The cooperative neuron: cellular foundations of mental life
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2023
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 365 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780198876984 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents 1 Introduction to The Cooperative Neuron 1. Life, Brain, and Mind: Marvels of Cooperation between Diverse Individuals 1.1 Enduring Philosophical and Psychological Issues Can Now be Explicitly Related to the Cellular Foundations of Mind 1.2 Information-processing Operations Can be Distinguished from Information Content, and Both Can be Studied by Psychological and 9 12 Neurobiological Methods 1.3 Amplification of Pyramidal Cell Output if Relevant in the Current Context 1.4 Clarification of Some Contentious and Ambiguous Terms 1.5 Cellular Psychology Is Analogous to Molecular Biology 1.6 Mental Life Is Not Behaviour Notes 2. Cerebral Neocortex: Hierarchies of Abstraction in Physical Matter that Knows and Doubts, Thinks and Feels, Intends and Hopes 14 16 17 19 21 22 25 Function Depends on Structure 25 TheNeocortex:AVastNumberofNeurons 26 The Neocortical Sheet: Six Layers, not Three 30 The Regions of the Neocortex 30 Organization of Neocortical Regions into Hierarchies of Abstraction 33 Neurobiological and Psychological Evidence for Common Neocortical Information Processing Operations 37 Notes 38 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3. Neocortical Pyramidal Cells that Cooperate by Sensitivity to Context 39 3.1 Common but Misleading Assumptions about the Cellular Bases of Mind 3.2 Pyramidal Cells as Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Point Neurons 3.3 Context-sensitive Two-point Neurons 3.4 On the Diversity of Pyramidal Cells 3.5 Inhibition and Disinhibition of Apical Function 3.6 Research on Cooperative Context-sensitivity Is in Its Infancy 3.7 Summary and Rapid Growth of This Research Field
Notes 40 42 48 58 61 68 69 72
xvi Contents 4. Cooperative Neurons in Various States of Mind and Brain 4.1 States of Wakefulness and States of Sleep 4.2 Modulatory Neurotransmitters Regulate Transitions between Mental States 4.3 Neuromodulators Regulate Mental State by Modifying Apical Function 4.4 Three Modes of Apical Function: Amplification, Drive, and Isolation 4.5 General Anaesthetics Interfere with Apical Function 4.6 Mental State and Conceptions of Consciousness 4.7 Summary Notes 5. What Cooperative Neurons Do for Mental Life 5.1 The Coordination of Mental Processes Depends on Cooperative Co ntext-se nsitivity 5.2 Context Guides Perception via Apical Dendrites 5.3 Conscious Experience 5.4 Selective Attention 5.5 Working Memory and Imagery 5.6 Prioritization of Emotionally Charged Events 5.7 Cognitive Control 5.8 Learning and Long-term Memory 5.9 Summary Notes 6. Evolution and Development of Cooperative Neurons 6.1 Evolution of Cooperative Neurons 6.2 Evolution of Cognitive Capabilities That Depend on Cooperative Context-sensitivity 6.3 Development of Apical Structure and Physiology 6.4 Cooperative Context-sensitivity: A Key Role in Cognitive Development 6.5 Language and Thought Notes 7. Pathologies of Cooperative Neuronal Processing 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Epileptic Loss or Impairment of Consciousness Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Anti-NMDAAutoimmune Encephalitis Autism Spectrum Disorders Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Notes 8. An Information-theoretic View of Context-sensitive Computation 8.1 DistinguishingAbstract Theories from Detailed Models 8.2 Information Theory: A Formal Perspective on
Context-sensitive Computation 75 76 80 83 93 96 96 106 108 111 112 119 129 140 148 173 177 181 189 191 201 203 210 216 220 224 226 229 231 234 240 241 252 254 257 257 258
Contents Coherent Infomax: ATheory of Local Processors with Receptive and Contextual Fields 8.4 Decomposition of Transmitted Information 8.5 Transmitted Information Decomposition Quantifies Context-sensitive Computation 8.6 Transmitted Information Decomposition Quantifies Objectives of Context-sensitive Learning 8.7 The Neurobiology of Cooperative Context-sensitive Computation Inspires Effective and Efficient Machine Learning Algorithms Notes xvii 8.3 9. Difficulties and Unresolved Issues Cellular Psychology Is in Its Infancy So Many Issues Are Unresolved How Cooperative Context-sensitive Computation Relates to Free Energy Reduction and Predictive Coding 9.3 How Cooperative Neurons Are Embedded in Cortical Microcircuits 9.4 How Cooperative Neurons Are Regulated by the Neuromodulators 9.5 How Cooperative Neurons Relate to the Speed of Thought 9.6 How Cooperative Neurons Relate to Hobson’s and Freud’s Views on Dreams 9.7 Are There Distinctively Human Forms of Cooperative Context-sensitive Computation? 9.8 Are There Regional and Developmental Variations in Cooperative Context-sensitivity? 9.9 Technological Potential ofCooperative Context-sensitive Computation Notes 9.1 9.2 10. Mind’s Place in Nature 10.1 Knowledge and Doubt 10.2 Self-identity 10.3 Life’s Purposes Notes List ofAbbreviations Bibliography Index 259 262 265 274 279 280 285 286 288 292 294 299 299 301 304 307 307 311 311 315 321 324 325 327 353
lt e Cooperative Neuron contributes to a revolution that is occurring in the sciences of the brain and mind, exploring the new field of cellular psychology and providing a look at the recent discovery that many neurons in the brain can cooperate to seek agreement and decide what’s relevant. This cooperative context sensitivity provides the cellular foundations for knowledge, doubt, imagination, self-development, and the search for purpose in life. This emerging field has far-reaching and fundamental implications for psychology, neuroscience, psychiatry, neurology, and the philosophy of mind, which is transforming our understanding of relations between mind and brain. The book explains the neuroscience to psychologists, the psychology to neuroscientists, and will be of interest to philosophers, students of the behavioural and brain sciences, and to all intrigued by the enduring mystery of how brains can be minds. |
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| spelling | Phillips, William A. 1824-1893 Verfasser (DE-588)1055311556 aut The cooperative neuron cellular foundations of mental life William A. Phillips ; foreword by Matthew E. Larkum Oxford Oxford University Press 2023 xvii, 365 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd rswk-swf Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034279064&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034279064&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title | The cooperative neuron cellular foundations of mental life |
| title_auth | The cooperative neuron cellular foundations of mental life |
| title_exact_search | The cooperative neuron cellular foundations of mental life |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The cooperative neuron cellular foundations of mental life |
| title_full | The cooperative neuron cellular foundations of mental life William A. Phillips ; foreword by Matthew E. Larkum |
| title_fullStr | The cooperative neuron cellular foundations of mental life William A. Phillips ; foreword by Matthew E. Larkum |
| title_full_unstemmed | The cooperative neuron cellular foundations of mental life William A. Phillips ; foreword by Matthew E. Larkum |
| title_short | The cooperative neuron |
| title_sort | the cooperative neuron cellular foundations of mental life |
| title_sub | cellular foundations of mental life |
| topic | Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Neuropsychologie |
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