Quaternary vegetation dynamics of Europe:
Based on palaeoecological studies by many authors, this book gives an overview of the changing history of the European plant cover during the past 2.6 million years, characterized by numerous cold and warm periods. The period of the last 20 000 years (from the Last Glacial Maximum to the present) is...
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| Zusammenfassung: | Based on palaeoecological studies by many authors, this book gives an overview of the changing history of the European plant cover during the past 2.6 million years, characterized by numerous cold and warm periods. The period of the last 20 000 years (from the Last Glacial Maximum to the present) is presented in detail, with special emphasis on the vegetation dynamics of Europe, the history of selected woody plants, the development of lakes and bogs and the emergence of European cultural landscapes under the influence of humans over thousands of years. In the analysis of the glacial and interglacial periods, the focus is on the different vegetation developments and the progressive impoverishment of the European flora. Further important topics are the spatio-temporal patterns and causes of long-term vegetation changes, the legacies of disturbances and land use on vegetation composition, the role of palaeoecology in nature conservation and its contribution to ecology and environmental sciences. In addition to recent research results, the book provides an overview of the main palaeoecological research methods. It concludes with a summary of the history of palaeoecology and Quaternary botany. For the first time, a detailed synthesis is presented of the many findings on European vegetation dynamics, which are complex and increasingly difficult to summarize. Numerous figures and tables, many of them original, accompany the text. The bibliography includes over 3000 publications. This book is primarily intended for students, researchers and practitioners in plant ecology, palaeoecology, palaeoclimatology, forestry, agronomy, Quaternary sciences, climate sciences, biogeography, geography and archaeology. |
| Beschreibung: | 687 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 26.5 cm x 19 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783258082141 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Quaternary vegetation dynamics of Europe |c Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann, Karl-Ernst Behre, Willy Tinner (editors) |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Based on palaeoecological studies by many authors, this book gives an overview of the changing history of the European plant cover during the past 2.6 million years, characterized by numerous cold and warm periods. The period of the last 20 000 years (from the Last Glacial Maximum to the present) is presented in detail, with special emphasis on the vegetation dynamics of Europe, the history of selected woody plants, the development of lakes and bogs and the emergence of European cultural landscapes under the influence of humans over thousands of years. In the analysis of the glacial and interglacial periods, the focus is on the different vegetation developments and the progressive impoverishment of the European flora. Further important topics are the spatio-temporal patterns and causes of long-term vegetation changes, the legacies of disturbances and land use on vegetation composition, the role of palaeoecology in nature conservation and its contribution to ecology and environmental sciences. In addition to recent research results, the book provides an overview of the main palaeoecological research methods. It concludes with a summary of the history of palaeoecology and Quaternary botany. For the first time, a detailed synthesis is presented of the many findings on European vegetation dynamics, which are complex and increasingly difficult to summarize. Numerous figures and tables, many of them original, accompany the text. The bibliography includes over 3000 publications. This book is primarily intended for students, researchers and practitioners in plant ecology, palaeoecology, palaeoclimatology, forestry, agronomy, Quaternary sciences, climate sciences, biogeography, geography and archaeology. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table ofcontents Preface.............................................................. 8 1. An overview of the general framework of the development of flora and vegetation......... 11 Karl-Ernst Behre i.i Geology and geomorphology 11 1.2 Early development of flora and vegetation 13 1.3 Quaternary climate development and the consequences in terms of the position of coastlines 15 1.4 Changes of vegetation belts and decrease of floral elements in the course of the Pleistocene 17 1.5 The Holocene 18 1.6 Fauna and humans 19 2. Palaeoecological materials and methods.......21 Gerhard Lang, Shinya Sugita, Brigitta Ammann 2.1 Introduction 21 2.2 Where: natural archives and their sampling 21 2.2.1 Deposits in lakes and mires 2.2.2 Other archives 2.2.3 Coring and core description 2.3 How: analysis of samples 25 2.4 When: dating techniques 40 2.4.1 Old carbon should be avoided in radio carbon samples 2.4.2 Age-depth modelling 2.4.3 Other dating techniques (not based on radiocarbon) 2.5 What happened? Qualitative and quantitative changes: patterns 45 2.6 Why did it happen? Methods of inference: processes 48 2.7 Environmental reconstructions from pollen spectra 48 2.7.1 Introduction 2.7.2 Basic data needed 2.7.3 The approach of the modern analogue technique (MAT) 2.7.4 The indicator-taxa approach 2.7.5 The representation factor approach: mechanistic modelling for calibration of the pollen-vegetation relationship Box 1 Macrofossils and pollen - Hilary H. Birks 33 Box 2 Non-Pollen Palynomorphs for improved understanding of past environmental change -Bas van Geel 36 Box 3 Testate amoebae
are a proxy for past hydrological dynamics and trophic status in peatlands - Katarzyna Marcisz 38 Box 4 Spheroidal carbonaceous particles - Neil Rose 39 Box 5 Monitoring modern pollen deposition -SheilaHicks 50 Box 6 Roles of REVEALS and LOVE in the Landscape Reconstruction Algorithm (LRA) - Shinya Sugita 64 Box 7 STEPPS: A Bayesian approach to quantifying trends and uncertainty in forest composition - Andria Dawson, Jack Williams, Mathias Trachsel, Christopher Paciorek, Jason McLachlan 66 Box 8 Estimating past plant abundances and pollen productivity from single pollen records with ROPES - Martin Theuerkauf 69 3. Pleistocene history of vegetation and flora .... 73 Karl-Ernst Behre, W.O. (Pim) van der Knaap 3.1 Before the Pleistocene: the Tertiary 73 3.2 The Tertiary/Quaternary (Pliocene/Pleistocene) boundary and the subdivision of the Pleistocene 77 3.3 The Pleistocene in general 78 3.3.1 Climatic oscillations 3.3.2 General floristic development in the course of the Quaternary 3.3.3 Glacial-interglacial cycles 3.3.4 Fauna and humans 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 The Lower Pleistocene 85 The Cromerian 98 The Holsteinian and Wacken/Dömnitz 102 The Eemian 108 The Weichselian glacial period 120 3.8.1 The Lower (early) Weichselian 3.8.2 The Middle (Pleni-) Weichselian 3.8.3 Fauna and humans 3.9 The Quaternary history of some tree species 132 3.9.1 Fagus 3.9.2 Pterocaryafraxinifolia 3.9.3 Eucommia ulmoides 3.9.4 Picea omorika 4. Late-glacial and Holocene vegetation changes and their causes....................................................135 4.1 Stratigraphies and chronological
subdivisions of the Late-glacial and the Holocene 137 Gerhard Lang, Willy Tinner, César Morales-Molino, Christoph Schwörer, Brigitta Ammann 4.1.1 Introduction 4.1.2 Archaeostratigraphic subdivisions 4.1.3 Morphostratigraphic subdivisions 4.1.4 Biostratigraphic subdivisions 4.1.5 Climatostratigraphic subdivisions 4.1.6 Chronostratigraphic subdivisions 4.2 Today’s vegetation and woody flora 145 Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann, Christoph Schwörer, Willy Tinner 4.2.1 Introduction 4.2.2 Modern woody flora of Europe 4.2.3 Modern vegetation of Europe 5
Taole of contents 4.3 Regional vegetation history 150 Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann, W.O. (Pim) van derKnaap, César Morales-Molino, Christoph Schwörer, Willy Tinner 4.3.1 Basics and principles of vegetation history reconstruction since the Last Glacial Maximum 4.3.2 Regional vegetation history Box 9 Tree species migration models Heike Lischke 247 4.4 History of selected taxa 249 Gerhard Lang, Willy Tinner, César Morales-Molino, Christoph Schwörer, Lieveke van Vugt, Krika Gobet, Brigitta Ammann 4.4.1 Basics: absence, presence, population establishment, spatial expansions, popu lation expansions, population declines and extinctions of taxa 4.4.2 Conifers 4.4.3 Deciduous angiosperms 4.4.4 Evergreen angiosperms 4.4.5 Aquatic macrophytes 4.4.6 Glacial plants 4.5 Anthropogenic changes to the vegetation 363 Karl-Ernst Behre, W.O. (Pim) van derKnaap, Gerhard Lang, César Morales-Molino, Willy Tinner 4.5.1 Fundamentals 4.5.2 People and environment during Palaeolithic and Mesolithic times 4.5.3 History of cultivated plants 4.5.4 People and environment during the Neolithic 4.5.5 People and environment in the Bronze Age 4.5.6 Iron Age, Roman Period and the Migration Period 4.5.7 Middle Ages and the Modern period 4.5.8 History of some anthropogenic vegetation types 4.6 Development of European lakes 409 Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann 4.6.1 Introduction 4.6.2 Types of lakes and their vegetation 4.6.3 The developmental history of lakes 4.7 Development of mires 426 Hans Joosten, Lukas Guth, Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann 4.7.1 Introduction 4.7.2 Mire classification 4.7.3 Floristic and
ecological mire types 4.7.4 Mire regionality 4.7.5 Development of mires 4.7.6 The conservation of peatland archives 4.8 Soil development and vegetation dynamics 451 Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann 4.8.1 How can soil development be traced? 4.8.2 How can spatial differences across Europe be explained? 4.8.3 What interactions with soil development have occurred? 4.8.4 Human impact 4.9 Treeline and timberline dynamics 455 Willy Tinner, Gerhard Lang, Christoph Schwörer 4.9.1 Polar treeline and timberline 4.9.2 Alpine treeline and timberline 4.9.3 Northern Europe 4-9.4Central and southern Europe 4.10 Long-term disturbance ecology 467 Willy Tinner 4.10.1 Study object and approaches 4.10.2 Fire 4.10.3 Grazing and browsing 4.10.4 Frost, drought, flood, waterlogging, avalanches, wind-throw, volcanic erup tions, landslides, rockfalls and pathogens 4.10.5 Summary 4.11 Causes of glacial-interglacial vegetation dynamics 486 Willy Tinner, Brigitta Ammann, Gerhard Lang 4.11.1 4.11.2 4.11.3 4.11.4 4.11.5 4.11.6 4.11.7 Glacial and interglacial stages Refugia Spread of species Competition Climate and other environmental factors Human impact Summary 5. Vegetation history, evolution and modern ecology............................................ 503 H. John B. Birks 5.1 Introduction 503 5.2 Biotic responses to environmental change in the Quaternary 505 5.2.1 Introduction 5.2.2 Evolutionary time 5.2.3 Ecological time 5.2.4 Drivers of interglacial vegetational and palynological change 5.3 Nature ofthe plant‘community’ 514 5.3.1 Introduction 5.3.2 Quaternary botany and the ‘community’ concept 5.3.3
Do pollen assemblages reflect plant ‘communities’? 5.3.4 No-analogue pollen assemblages
Table of contents 5.4 Pollen richness and diversity 517 5.4.1 Introduction 5.4.2 Holocene richness and diversity trends in northern and central Europe 5.4.3 Changes in palynological richness across Europe 5.4.4 Conclusions 5.5 Disturbance and the ‘intermediate-disturbance diversity’ hypothesis 521 5.5.1 Introduction 5.5.2 Change and disturbance 5.5.3 The ‘intermediate-disturbance diversity’ hypothesis 5.6 Additional applications of Quaternary botany to modern ecology, biogeography and conservation biology 523 5.6.1 Introduction 5.6.2 Ecological and biogeographical aspects of interglacial and glacial stages 5.6.3 Forest dynamics and management 5.6.4 Conservation biology, management, restora tion ecology and related topics 5.6.5 Islands 5.6.6 Multiproxy studies and links with other Quaternary research techniques 5.7 Future directions and challenges 525 6. History of the Quaternary vegetation sciences......................................................... 529 Gerhard Lang, Karl-Ernst Behre 6.1 Introduction 529 6.2 Quaternary geology in the 19th century 529 6.3 The first steps towards Quaternary vegetation history 530 6.4 Development of vegetation history in the 19th and early 20th centuries 530 6.5 Introduction and first steps of pollen analysis 531 6.6 Progress in pollen analysis 532 6.7 Peatland research 535 6.8 Archaeobotany 536 7. Appendices......................................................... 543 7.1 Tables 543 7.2 Acknowledgements 560 8. Bibliography..................................................... 563
Editors.............................................................. 687
Based on palaeoecological studies by many authors, this book gives an overview of the changing history of the European plant cover during the past 2.6 million years, characterized by nume rous cold and warm periods. The period of the last 20 000 years (from the Last Glacial Maximum to the present) is presented in detail, with special emphasis on the vegetation dynamics of Europe, the history of selected woody plants, the development of lakes and bogs and the emergence of European cultural land scapes under the influence of humans over thousands of years. In the analysis of the glacial and interglacial periods, the focus is on the different vegetation developments and the progressive impoverishment of the European flora. Further important to pics are the spatio-temporal patterns and causes of long-term vegetation changes, the legacies of disturbances and land use on vegetation composition, the role of palaeoecology in nature conservation and its contribution to ecology and environmen tal sciences. In addition to recent research results, the book provides an overview of the main palaeoecological research methods. It concludes with a summary of the history of palaeo ecology and Quaternary botany. For the first time, a detailed synthesis is presented of the many findings on European vegetation dynamics, which are complex and increasingly difficult to summarize. Numerous figures and tables, many of them original, accompany the text. The bibliography includes over 3000 publications. This book is primarily intended for students, researchers and practitioners in plant ecology,
palaeoecology, palaeoclimatology, forestry, agro nomy, Quaternary sciences, climate sciences, biogeography, geography and archaeology.
|
| adam_txt |
Table ofcontents Preface. 8 1. An overview of the general framework of the development of flora and vegetation. 11 Karl-Ernst Behre i.i Geology and geomorphology 11 1.2 Early development of flora and vegetation 13 1.3 Quaternary climate development and the consequences in terms of the position of coastlines 15 1.4 Changes of vegetation belts and decrease of floral elements in the course of the Pleistocene 17 1.5 The Holocene 18 1.6 Fauna and humans 19 2. Palaeoecological materials and methods.21 Gerhard Lang, Shinya Sugita, Brigitta Ammann 2.1 Introduction 21 2.2 Where: natural archives and their sampling 21 2.2.1 Deposits in lakes and mires 2.2.2 Other archives 2.2.3 Coring and core description 2.3 How: analysis of samples 25 2.4 When: dating techniques 40 2.4.1 Old carbon should be avoided in radio carbon samples 2.4.2 Age-depth modelling 2.4.3 Other dating techniques (not based on radiocarbon) 2.5 What happened? Qualitative and quantitative changes: patterns 45 2.6 Why did it happen? Methods of inference: processes 48 2.7 Environmental reconstructions from pollen spectra 48 2.7.1 Introduction 2.7.2 Basic data needed 2.7.3 The approach of the modern analogue technique (MAT) 2.7.4 The indicator-taxa approach 2.7.5 The representation factor approach: mechanistic modelling for calibration of the pollen-vegetation relationship Box 1 Macrofossils and pollen - Hilary H. Birks 33 Box 2 Non-Pollen Palynomorphs for improved understanding of past environmental change -Bas van Geel 36 Box 3 Testate amoebae
are a proxy for past hydrological dynamics and trophic status in peatlands - Katarzyna Marcisz 38 Box 4 Spheroidal carbonaceous particles - Neil Rose 39 Box 5 Monitoring modern pollen deposition -SheilaHicks 50 Box 6 Roles of REVEALS and LOVE in the Landscape Reconstruction Algorithm (LRA) - Shinya Sugita 64 Box 7 STEPPS: A Bayesian approach to quantifying trends and uncertainty in forest composition - Andria Dawson, Jack Williams, Mathias Trachsel, Christopher Paciorek, Jason McLachlan 66 Box 8 Estimating past plant abundances and pollen productivity from single pollen records with ROPES - Martin Theuerkauf 69 3. Pleistocene history of vegetation and flora . 73 Karl-Ernst Behre, W.O. (Pim) van der Knaap 3.1 Before the Pleistocene: the Tertiary 73 3.2 The Tertiary/Quaternary (Pliocene/Pleistocene) boundary and the subdivision of the Pleistocene 77 3.3 The Pleistocene in general 78 3.3.1 Climatic oscillations 3.3.2 General floristic development in the course of the Quaternary 3.3.3 Glacial-interglacial cycles 3.3.4 Fauna and humans 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 The Lower Pleistocene 85 The Cromerian 98 The Holsteinian and Wacken/Dömnitz 102 The Eemian 108 The Weichselian glacial period 120 3.8.1 The Lower (early) Weichselian 3.8.2 The Middle (Pleni-) Weichselian 3.8.3 Fauna and humans 3.9 The Quaternary history of some tree species 132 3.9.1 Fagus 3.9.2 Pterocaryafraxinifolia 3.9.3 Eucommia ulmoides 3.9.4 Picea omorika 4. Late-glacial and Holocene vegetation changes and their causes.135 4.1 Stratigraphies and chronological
subdivisions of the Late-glacial and the Holocene 137 Gerhard Lang, Willy Tinner, César Morales-Molino, Christoph Schwörer, Brigitta Ammann 4.1.1 Introduction 4.1.2 Archaeostratigraphic subdivisions 4.1.3 Morphostratigraphic subdivisions 4.1.4 Biostratigraphic subdivisions 4.1.5 Climatostratigraphic subdivisions 4.1.6 Chronostratigraphic subdivisions 4.2 Today’s vegetation and woody flora 145 Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann, Christoph Schwörer, Willy Tinner 4.2.1 Introduction 4.2.2 Modern woody flora of Europe 4.2.3 Modern vegetation of Europe 5
Taole of contents 4.3 Regional vegetation history 150 Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann, W.O. (Pim) van derKnaap, César Morales-Molino, Christoph Schwörer, Willy Tinner 4.3.1 Basics and principles of vegetation history reconstruction since the Last Glacial Maximum 4.3.2 Regional vegetation history Box 9 Tree species migration models Heike Lischke 247 4.4 History of selected taxa 249 Gerhard Lang, Willy Tinner, César Morales-Molino, Christoph Schwörer, Lieveke van Vugt, Krika Gobet, Brigitta Ammann 4.4.1 Basics: absence, presence, population establishment, spatial expansions, popu lation expansions, population declines and extinctions of taxa 4.4.2 Conifers 4.4.3 Deciduous angiosperms 4.4.4 Evergreen angiosperms 4.4.5 Aquatic macrophytes 4.4.6 Glacial plants 4.5 Anthropogenic changes to the vegetation 363 Karl-Ernst Behre, W.O. (Pim) van derKnaap, Gerhard Lang, César Morales-Molino, Willy Tinner 4.5.1 Fundamentals 4.5.2 People and environment during Palaeolithic and Mesolithic times 4.5.3 History of cultivated plants 4.5.4 People and environment during the Neolithic 4.5.5 People and environment in the Bronze Age 4.5.6 Iron Age, Roman Period and the Migration Period 4.5.7 Middle Ages and the Modern period 4.5.8 History of some anthropogenic vegetation types 4.6 Development of European lakes 409 Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann 4.6.1 Introduction 4.6.2 Types of lakes and their vegetation 4.6.3 The developmental history of lakes 4.7 Development of mires 426 Hans Joosten, Lukas Guth, Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann 4.7.1 Introduction 4.7.2 Mire classification 4.7.3 Floristic and
ecological mire types 4.7.4 Mire regionality 4.7.5 Development of mires 4.7.6 The conservation of peatland archives 4.8 Soil development and vegetation dynamics 451 Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann 4.8.1 How can soil development be traced? 4.8.2 How can spatial differences across Europe be explained? 4.8.3 What interactions with soil development have occurred? 4.8.4 Human impact 4.9 Treeline and timberline dynamics 455 Willy Tinner, Gerhard Lang, Christoph Schwörer 4.9.1 Polar treeline and timberline 4.9.2 Alpine treeline and timberline 4.9.3 Northern Europe 4-9.4Central and southern Europe 4.10 Long-term disturbance ecology 467 Willy Tinner 4.10.1 Study object and approaches 4.10.2 Fire 4.10.3 Grazing and browsing 4.10.4 Frost, drought, flood, waterlogging, avalanches, wind-throw, volcanic erup tions, landslides, rockfalls and pathogens 4.10.5 Summary 4.11 Causes of glacial-interglacial vegetation dynamics 486 Willy Tinner, Brigitta Ammann, Gerhard Lang 4.11.1 4.11.2 4.11.3 4.11.4 4.11.5 4.11.6 4.11.7 Glacial and interglacial stages Refugia Spread of species Competition Climate and other environmental factors Human impact Summary 5. Vegetation history, evolution and modern ecology. 503 H. John B. Birks 5.1 Introduction 503 5.2 Biotic responses to environmental change in the Quaternary 505 5.2.1 Introduction 5.2.2 Evolutionary time 5.2.3 Ecological time 5.2.4 Drivers of interglacial vegetational and palynological change 5.3 Nature ofthe plant‘community’ 514 5.3.1 Introduction 5.3.2 Quaternary botany and the ‘community’ concept 5.3.3
Do pollen assemblages reflect plant ‘communities’? 5.3.4 No-analogue pollen assemblages
Table of contents 5.4 Pollen richness and diversity 517 5.4.1 Introduction 5.4.2 Holocene richness and diversity trends in northern and central Europe 5.4.3 Changes in palynological richness across Europe 5.4.4 Conclusions 5.5 Disturbance and the ‘intermediate-disturbance diversity’ hypothesis 521 5.5.1 Introduction 5.5.2 Change and disturbance 5.5.3 The ‘intermediate-disturbance diversity’ hypothesis 5.6 Additional applications of Quaternary botany to modern ecology, biogeography and conservation biology 523 5.6.1 Introduction 5.6.2 Ecological and biogeographical aspects of interglacial and glacial stages 5.6.3 Forest dynamics and management 5.6.4 Conservation biology, management, restora tion ecology and related topics 5.6.5 Islands 5.6.6 Multiproxy studies and links with other Quaternary research techniques 5.7 Future directions and challenges 525 6. History of the Quaternary vegetation sciences. 529 Gerhard Lang, Karl-Ernst Behre 6.1 Introduction 529 6.2 Quaternary geology in the 19th century 529 6.3 The first steps towards Quaternary vegetation history 530 6.4 Development of vegetation history in the 19th and early 20th centuries 530 6.5 Introduction and first steps of pollen analysis 531 6.6 Progress in pollen analysis 532 6.7 Peatland research 535 6.8 Archaeobotany 536 7. Appendices. 543 7.1 Tables 543 7.2 Acknowledgements 560 8. Bibliography. 563
Editors. 687
Based on palaeoecological studies by many authors, this book gives an overview of the changing history of the European plant cover during the past 2.6 million years, characterized by nume rous cold and warm periods. The period of the last 20 000 years (from the Last Glacial Maximum to the present) is presented in detail, with special emphasis on the vegetation dynamics of Europe, the history of selected woody plants, the development of lakes and bogs and the emergence of European cultural land scapes under the influence of humans over thousands of years. In the analysis of the glacial and interglacial periods, the focus is on the different vegetation developments and the progressive impoverishment of the European flora. Further important to pics are the spatio-temporal patterns and causes of long-term vegetation changes, the legacies of disturbances and land use on vegetation composition, the role of palaeoecology in nature conservation and its contribution to ecology and environmen tal sciences. In addition to recent research results, the book provides an overview of the main palaeoecological research methods. It concludes with a summary of the history of palaeo ecology and Quaternary botany. For the first time, a detailed synthesis is presented of the many findings on European vegetation dynamics, which are complex and increasingly difficult to summarize. Numerous figures and tables, many of them original, accompany the text. The bibliography includes over 3000 publications. This book is primarily intended for students, researchers and practitioners in plant ecology,
palaeoecology, palaeoclimatology, forestry, agro nomy, Quaternary sciences, climate sciences, biogeography, geography and archaeology. |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)119200732 (DE-588)109772083 (DE-588)105949140 (DE-588)1116988763 |
| author_facet | Lang, Gerhard 1924-2016 Ammann, Brigitta 1941- Behre, Karl-Ernst 1935- Tinner, Willy 1965- Lang, Gerhard 1924-2016 Ammann, Brigitta 1941- Behre, Karl-Ernst 1935- Tinner, Willy 1965- |
| author_role | aut aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Lang, Gerhard 1924-2016 |
| author_variant | g l gl b a ba k e b keb w t wt |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049009283 |
| classification_rvk | TN 5600 WI 6600 RC 10150 WH 9100 |
| classification_tum | GEO 038 BIO 420 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1388652074 (DE-599)DNB1285025873 |
| discipline | Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Biologie Geographie |
| discipline_str_mv | Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Biologie Geographie |
| edition | 1st Edition |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04797nam a2200697 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049009283</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240410 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230619s2023 sz a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">23,N14</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1285025873</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783258082141</subfield><subfield code="c">Hbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-258-08214-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783258082141</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1388652074</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DNB1285025873</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">sz</subfield><subfield code="c">CH</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-1028</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M49</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">TN 5600</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)144322:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WI 6600</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)148969:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RC 10150</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142222:12633</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WH 9100</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)148725:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GEO 038</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BIO 420</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">630</subfield><subfield code="2">23sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Quaternary vegetation dynamics of Europe</subfield><subfield code="c">Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann, Karl-Ernst Behre, Willy Tinner (editors)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1st Edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Bern</subfield><subfield code="b">Haupt Verlag</subfield><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">687 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten</subfield><subfield code="c">26.5 cm x 19 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Based on palaeoecological studies by many authors, this book gives an overview of the changing history of the European plant cover during the past 2.6 million years, characterized by numerous cold and warm periods. The period of the last 20 000 years (from the Last Glacial Maximum to the present) is presented in detail, with special emphasis on the vegetation dynamics of Europe, the history of selected woody plants, the development of lakes and bogs and the emergence of European cultural landscapes under the influence of humans over thousands of years. In the analysis of the glacial and interglacial periods, the focus is on the different vegetation developments and the progressive impoverishment of the European flora. Further important topics are the spatio-temporal patterns and causes of long-term vegetation changes, the legacies of disturbances and land use on vegetation composition, the role of palaeoecology in nature conservation and its contribution to ecology and environmental sciences. In addition to recent research results, the book provides an overview of the main palaeoecological research methods. It concludes with a summary of the history of palaeoecology and Quaternary botany. 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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV049009283 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:11:08Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:52:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)2017785-9 |
| isbn | 9783258082141 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034272375 |
| oclc_num | 1388652074 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1028 DE-188 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-1028 DE-188 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 |
| physical | 687 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 26.5 cm x 19 cm |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Haupt Verlag |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Quaternary vegetation dynamics of Europe Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann, Karl-Ernst Behre, Willy Tinner (editors) 1st Edition Bern Haupt Verlag 2023 687 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 26.5 cm x 19 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Based on palaeoecological studies by many authors, this book gives an overview of the changing history of the European plant cover during the past 2.6 million years, characterized by numerous cold and warm periods. The period of the last 20 000 years (from the Last Glacial Maximum to the present) is presented in detail, with special emphasis on the vegetation dynamics of Europe, the history of selected woody plants, the development of lakes and bogs and the emergence of European cultural landscapes under the influence of humans over thousands of years. In the analysis of the glacial and interglacial periods, the focus is on the different vegetation developments and the progressive impoverishment of the European flora. Further important topics are the spatio-temporal patterns and causes of long-term vegetation changes, the legacies of disturbances and land use on vegetation composition, the role of palaeoecology in nature conservation and its contribution to ecology and environmental sciences. In addition to recent research results, the book provides an overview of the main palaeoecological research methods. It concludes with a summary of the history of palaeoecology and Quaternary botany. For the first time, a detailed synthesis is presented of the many findings on European vegetation dynamics, which are complex and increasingly difficult to summarize. Numerous figures and tables, many of them original, accompany the text. The bibliography includes over 3000 publications. This book is primarily intended for students, researchers and practitioners in plant ecology, palaeoecology, palaeoclimatology, forestry, agronomy, Quaternary sciences, climate sciences, biogeography, geography and archaeology. Vegetationsgeschichte Fach (DE-588)4286176-7 gnd rswk-swf Paläobotanik (DE-588)4044361-9 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen Vegetationsgeschichte Florengeschichte Paläobotanik Postglaziale Waldentwicklung Pollenanalyse Landschaftsentwicklung Natur (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Vegetationsgeschichte Fach (DE-588)4286176-7 s Paläobotanik (DE-588)4044361-9 s DE-604 Lang, Gerhard 1924-2016 (DE-588)119200732 edt aut Ammann, Brigitta 1941- (DE-588)109772083 edt aut Behre, Karl-Ernst 1935- (DE-588)105949140 edt aut Tinner, Willy 1965- (DE-588)1116988763 edt aut Haupt Verlag (DE-588)2017785-9 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-258-48214-9 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=914daa5383b040abbd98eb0e52f82cf8&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034272375&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034272375&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Lang, Gerhard 1924-2016 Ammann, Brigitta 1941- Behre, Karl-Ernst 1935- Tinner, Willy 1965- Quaternary vegetation dynamics of Europe Vegetationsgeschichte Fach (DE-588)4286176-7 gnd Paläobotanik (DE-588)4044361-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4286176-7 (DE-588)4044361-9 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Quaternary vegetation dynamics of Europe |
| title_auth | Quaternary vegetation dynamics of Europe |
| title_exact_search | Quaternary vegetation dynamics of Europe |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Quaternary vegetation dynamics of Europe |
| title_full | Quaternary vegetation dynamics of Europe Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann, Karl-Ernst Behre, Willy Tinner (editors) |
| title_fullStr | Quaternary vegetation dynamics of Europe Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann, Karl-Ernst Behre, Willy Tinner (editors) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Quaternary vegetation dynamics of Europe Gerhard Lang, Brigitta Ammann, Karl-Ernst Behre, Willy Tinner (editors) |
| title_short | Quaternary vegetation dynamics of Europe |
| title_sort | quaternary vegetation dynamics of europe |
| topic | Vegetationsgeschichte Fach (DE-588)4286176-7 gnd Paläobotanik (DE-588)4044361-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vegetationsgeschichte Fach Paläobotanik Europa Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=914daa5383b040abbd98eb0e52f82cf8&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034272375&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034272375&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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