Russian policy toward Belarus after 2020: at a turning point?
"This book discusses a reconfiguration of Belarus-Russia relations and its wider implications. It analyses the ongoing transformation of the Russian policies towards Belarus and how this will affect the future of both the Belarusian regime and Belarus as a sovereign country within the context o...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Lanham, Maryland ; Boulder ; New York ; London
Lexington Books
[2023]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book discusses a reconfiguration of Belarus-Russia relations and its wider implications. It analyses the ongoing transformation of the Russian policies towards Belarus and how this will affect the future of both the Belarusian regime and Belarus as a sovereign country within the context of drastically evolving new regional security order"-- |
| Beschreibung: | vii, 175 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781666925975 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Belarus-Russia Relations: Identity as Product and Factor / by Aliaksei Kazharski and Katsiaryna Lozka -- The Economic Dimension of the Russian Policy Towards Belarus / by Kateryna Bornukova -- Russia's Defense Policy and Belarus After 2020 / by Andras Racz -- Falling into a Trap of the Own Making: Lukashenka's Foreign Policy since 2020 / by Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnikau -- Belarus-Russia Relations in Belarusian Public Opinion Polls / by Henadz Korshunau -- The Belarusian Opposition and Russia: Evolving Attitudes since 2020 / by Artyom Shraibman -- A Loss of Media Sovereignty: Synchronization of Belarusian and Russian -- Propaganda after 2020 / by Pavel Bykouski | |
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Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnikau 1 Chapter 1 : Belarus-Russia Relations: Identity as Product and Factor Aliaksei Kazharski and Katsiaryna Lozka Chapter 2: The Economic Dimension of the Russian Policy toward Belarus Kateryna Bornukova 11 29 Chapter 3: Russia’s Defense Policy and Belarus after 2020 Andras Racz 47 Chapter 4: Falling into a Trap of One’s Own Making: Lukashenka’s Foreign Policy since 2020 Ryhor Nizhnikau and Arkady Moshes 69 Chapter 5: Belarus-Russia Relations in Belarusian Public Opinion Polls Henadz Korshunau 89 Chapter 6: The Belarusian Opposition and Russia: Evolving Attitudes since 2020 Artyom Shraibman Chapter 7: A Loss of Media Sovereignty: Synchronization of Belarusian and Russian Propaganda after 2020 Pavel Bykouski V 113 139
vi Contents Conclusion Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnikau 161 Index 167 About the Editors 171 About the Contributors 173
Index Abkhazia, 43, 155 All-Belarusian People’s Assembly, 124 All-Union referendum, 90 antiauthoritarian movement, 7, 11 anticolonial nationalism, 14 anti-Kremlin, 17, 114, 119, 126-27 anti-Russian, 15, 18, 111, 116, 120, 122, 143, 147, 151 authoritarian regime, 18, 19, 24-25, 89-90 Babich, Mikhail, 115, 143 Banderization, 16 BelaPAN, 142 Belarus Initiative, 22 Belarusian: Christian Democracy, 115; constitution, 2; opposition, 10, 16, 23, 76, 79, 113-15, 119, 121-30, 164; Orthodox Church, 77; political crisis, 70, 84; protests, 75, 89, 102, 107; self, 12 Belarusian People’s Republic, 17, 98 Belarusian Popular Front, 115 Belarusian Revolution, 69-70 Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic, 72 Belarus-Russia: integration, 92-93, 98, 114, 140, 147; military cooperation, 60; relations, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 37, 54, 62, 69, 70, 72-73, 81-82, 84, 113, 143, 152, 161, 163 Belarusization, 14, 16 Belaruskali, 43,74, 77, 81 Belavezha Agreement, 90 Belgazprombank, 76, 84, 118-19, 147 Beltransgas, 36, 74 bilateral integration, 3, 11, 72, 77, 82 border controls, 31 Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, 90 BYPOL, 23, 127 China, 75 China’s Belt and Road Initiative, 75 Cold War, 56 collective memory, 14, 21 Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), 5, 6, 13, 14, 49-51, 61-62, 83,92, 115, 128, 136 Common Economic Space, 31 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), 32, 92, 146 Concept of Information Security of the Republic of Belarus, 140 167
168 Index constitutional reform, 38, 61, 121, 124, 150 Coordination Council, 120-22, 125, 127 counter elites, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18 COVID-19: pandemic, 31, 37-38, 78, 99; COVID-dissident strategy, 100 Crimea, 53, 118, 124,153, 164 cultural code, 71 Customs Union, 74, 92 Cyber partisans, 23 defense policy, 8 democratization, 129, 131 de-occupation, 128 de-Russification, 17 Donetsk People’s Republic (DNR), 43, 59, 152 Eastern Partnership, 74, 78 EU-Belarus: normalization, 74, 79, 84; relations, 78-81 Eurasian Economic Community, 31 Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), 5, 6,31-32, 37, 83, 152 Eurasian Fund for Stabilization and Development, 36 Euromaidan Revolution, 94 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), 29 European Commission, 79, 81 European Neighbourhood Instrument, 78 European Union, 20, 29, 39, 63, 96-97, 99, 101-7, 162 For Freedom Movement, 115 Forum of Democratic Forces, 128 Gazprom, 74, 76, 116, 119 geopolitical: choice, 16, 18, 102-3, 105-7, 111, 130, 142; neutrality, 89, 96,107; preferences, 102-3, 107; vector, 97, 101, 103, 106 geopoliticization, 120, 123 Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 2,14, 24, 94 Great Patriotic War, 14, 17, 21, 71 Halovchenka, Raman, 41, 42 hybrid: attack, 70; channel, 141; identity, 7, 11-12; warfare, 81, 145 identity, 4, 13, 115 identity politics, 7, 12, 17 in-betweenness, 11 indeterminacy, 11 information neutrality, 140, 142, 149, 153 information policies, 17, 139-40, 161 information security, 8 information war, 139, 142-43, 145 institution building, 3 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 35 Joint Air Defense and Air Force Training and
Combat Center, 50 Joint Transitional Cabinet, 128 Kalesnikava, Maria, 17 Kazakhstan, 16, 31-32 Kebich, Vyachaslau, 91 KGB, 17, 124 Khrenin, Viktor, 57 Kommersant, 117, 144 Kremlin, 2, 19, 62, 71, 73, 113-14, 120. See also Moscow Kyrgystan, 31 Lavrov, Sergey, 121 liminality, 7, 11,12, 16, 18-20, 24 Lithuania, 35 Luhansk People’s Republic (LNR), 59, 153
Index 169 Lukashenka Aliaksandr, 1, 11, 14, 30, 36,38, 43,47, 49, 69, 89,91, 113, 139, 146, 155 pro-Western, 15, 20, 72, 115, 126, 142 Putin, Vladimir, 2, 18, 70, 75, 91, 114, 126, 155 Macron, Emmanuel, 123 Makei, Uladzimir, 5, 17, 20, 119 Maldzis, Adam, 21 Medvedev, Dmitry, 16, 77 Mezentsev, Dmitry, 125, 143 migration crisis, 80-82, 152 military cooperation, 49 Milk wars, 31, 33 Milosevic, Slobodan, 72 Minsk, 1, 8, 17, 38, 47, 62, 70-71, 73-74, 78, 98, 113, 128. See also Lukashenka Minsk Agreements, 17 Mishustin, Mikhail, 76 Model of Belarus-Russia relations, 3, 11,69-70, 161, 163 Moscow, 2, 8, 17, 22, 31, 47, 52, 71-72, 74—75, 98, 114. See also Kremlin Regnum affair, 16, 17 resignification, 13 Rosatom, 35 Rosgvardiya, 121 Rosselhoznadzor, 76 Russia-Belarus: information policies, 8; Regional Group of Forces, 50, 55; Union State, 48, 92, 115, 121, 145 Russian invasion of Ukraine, 1, 8-9, 30, 69, 82, 140, 153 Russian Orthodox Church, 71, 77, 117 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (SFSR), 90 Russian war, 19, 20, 22, 23 Russkiy mir (Russian world), 5, 6,31, 105 Russo-centrism, 14 Russophile, 114 Naryshkin, Sergey, 76, 122 national identity, 11 nationalism, 4, 14, 21 national-revivalist, 14, 17-18, 25 nation-building projects, 1,12 negative conditionality, 74 neutrality, 48-51, 89, 96, 100, 103, 1067, 114, 129-31, 140, 142, 147 Normandy Format, 17 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 50, 54, 62, 98, 149, 162 othering, 12, 15 Otherness, 11 Peskov, Dmitry, 118, 121 Poland, 1,35,95, 102 post-Soviet, 16, 73-74, 83, 89, 95, 113-14, 130 pro-democracy movement, 21, 24
propaganda machine, 8, 76, 139, 14041, 149-52, 156 sanctions, 20, 29, 32-33, 38, 40-43, 61, 78-81,83,96, 128 Self/Other nexus, 15 Shanghai Cooperation Organization, 75, 83 Shoygu, Sergey, 76 Slavic Brotherhood, 54,105 Slavophilism, 14 social contract, 19 sovereignty, 63, 75, 77-78, 92, 95, 98, 106, 115-17, 125-27 Soviet legacies, 11 Soviet Union, 30, 32, 91, 94, 106-7, 155 Soviet-Afghan war, 50 special military operation, 59 State Control Committee, 119 tax maneuver, 34, 74, 82, 144, 146 Tell the Truth Campaign, 115
170 top-down and bottom-up processes, 7, 12 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, 75 Tsapkala, Veranika, 17 Tsikhanouskaya, Sviatlana, 2, 17,18, 22, 23, 79, 116-17 turn to the West, 8, 95-96, 143 Ukraine, 1, 17,33, 95, 102 Ukraine’s Independence Day, 20 Unified Air Defense System, 59 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 89 Union Programs, 39 Union Resolve: Union Resolve, 2022 exercise, 54, 56 Index Union Shield, 54 Union State, 16, 30, 32, 37-38, 52, 54, 71,81, 125, 128 Union State Committee on Taxation, 39 Union State Treaty, 3, 77, 117 United Civil Party, 115 United States, 35, 39 Wagner Group, 60,116,118 West-Russism, 14 white-red-white flags, 17-18, 101,118 World Trade Organization (WTO), 31, 33 World War II, 131 Zapad, 54, 56 |
| adam_txt |
Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnikau 1 Chapter 1 : Belarus-Russia Relations: Identity as Product and Factor Aliaksei Kazharski and Katsiaryna Lozka Chapter 2: The Economic Dimension of the Russian Policy toward Belarus Kateryna Bornukova 11 29 Chapter 3: Russia’s Defense Policy and Belarus after 2020 Andras Racz 47 Chapter 4: Falling into a Trap of One’s Own Making: Lukashenka’s Foreign Policy since 2020 Ryhor Nizhnikau and Arkady Moshes 69 Chapter 5: Belarus-Russia Relations in Belarusian Public Opinion Polls Henadz Korshunau 89 Chapter 6: The Belarusian Opposition and Russia: Evolving Attitudes since 2020 Artyom Shraibman Chapter 7: A Loss of Media Sovereignty: Synchronization of Belarusian and Russian Propaganda after 2020 Pavel Bykouski V 113 139
vi Contents Conclusion Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnikau 161 Index 167 About the Editors 171 About the Contributors 173
Index Abkhazia, 43, 155 All-Belarusian People’s Assembly, 124 All-Union referendum, 90 antiauthoritarian movement, 7, 11 anticolonial nationalism, 14 anti-Kremlin, 17, 114, 119, 126-27 anti-Russian, 15, 18, 111, 116, 120, 122, 143, 147, 151 authoritarian regime, 18, 19, 24-25, 89-90 Babich, Mikhail, 115, 143 Banderization, 16 BelaPAN, 142 Belarus Initiative, 22 Belarusian: Christian Democracy, 115; constitution, 2; opposition, 10, 16, 23, 76, 79, 113-15, 119, 121-30, 164; Orthodox Church, 77; political crisis, 70, 84; protests, 75, 89, 102, 107; self, 12 Belarusian People’s Republic, 17, 98 Belarusian Popular Front, 115 Belarusian Revolution, 69-70 Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic, 72 Belarus-Russia: integration, 92-93, 98, 114, 140, 147; military cooperation, 60; relations, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 37, 54, 62, 69, 70, 72-73, 81-82, 84, 113, 143, 152, 161, 163 Belarusization, 14, 16 Belaruskali, 43,74, 77, 81 Belavezha Agreement, 90 Belgazprombank, 76, 84, 118-19, 147 Beltransgas, 36, 74 bilateral integration, 3, 11, 72, 77, 82 border controls, 31 Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, 90 BYPOL, 23, 127 China, 75 China’s Belt and Road Initiative, 75 Cold War, 56 collective memory, 14, 21 Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), 5, 6, 13, 14, 49-51, 61-62, 83,92, 115, 128, 136 Common Economic Space, 31 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), 32, 92, 146 Concept of Information Security of the Republic of Belarus, 140 167
168 Index constitutional reform, 38, 61, 121, 124, 150 Coordination Council, 120-22, 125, 127 counter elites, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18 COVID-19: pandemic, 31, 37-38, 78, 99; COVID-dissident strategy, 100 Crimea, 53, 118, 124,153, 164 cultural code, 71 Customs Union, 74, 92 Cyber partisans, 23 defense policy, 8 democratization, 129, 131 de-occupation, 128 de-Russification, 17 Donetsk People’s Republic (DNR), 43, 59, 152 Eastern Partnership, 74, 78 EU-Belarus: normalization, 74, 79, 84; relations, 78-81 Eurasian Economic Community, 31 Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), 5, 6,31-32, 37, 83, 152 Eurasian Fund for Stabilization and Development, 36 Euromaidan Revolution, 94 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), 29 European Commission, 79, 81 European Neighbourhood Instrument, 78 European Union, 20, 29, 39, 63, 96-97, 99, 101-7, 162 For Freedom Movement, 115 Forum of Democratic Forces, 128 Gazprom, 74, 76, 116, 119 geopolitical: choice, 16, 18, 102-3, 105-7, 111, 130, 142; neutrality, 89, 96,107; preferences, 102-3, 107; vector, 97, 101, 103, 106 geopoliticization, 120, 123 Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 2,14, 24, 94 Great Patriotic War, 14, 17, 21, 71 Halovchenka, Raman, 41, 42 hybrid: attack, 70; channel, 141; identity, 7, 11-12; warfare, 81, 145 identity, 4, 13, 115 identity politics, 7, 12, 17 in-betweenness, 11 indeterminacy, 11 information neutrality, 140, 142, 149, 153 information policies, 17, 139-40, 161 information security, 8 information war, 139, 142-43, 145 institution building, 3 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 35 Joint Air Defense and Air Force Training and
Combat Center, 50 Joint Transitional Cabinet, 128 Kalesnikava, Maria, 17 Kazakhstan, 16, 31-32 Kebich, Vyachaslau, 91 KGB, 17, 124 Khrenin, Viktor, 57 Kommersant, 117, 144 Kremlin, 2, 19, 62, 71, 73, 113-14, 120. See also Moscow Kyrgystan, 31 Lavrov, Sergey, 121 liminality, 7, 11,12, 16, 18-20, 24 Lithuania, 35 Luhansk People’s Republic (LNR), 59, 153
Index 169 Lukashenka Aliaksandr, 1, 11, 14, 30, 36,38, 43,47, 49, 69, 89,91, 113, 139, 146, 155 pro-Western, 15, 20, 72, 115, 126, 142 Putin, Vladimir, 2, 18, 70, 75, 91, 114, 126, 155 Macron, Emmanuel, 123 Makei, Uladzimir, 5, 17, 20, 119 Maldzis, Adam, 21 Medvedev, Dmitry, 16, 77 Mezentsev, Dmitry, 125, 143 migration crisis, 80-82, 152 military cooperation, 49 Milk wars, 31, 33 Milosevic, Slobodan, 72 Minsk, 1, 8, 17, 38, 47, 62, 70-71, 73-74, 78, 98, 113, 128. See also Lukashenka Minsk Agreements, 17 Mishustin, Mikhail, 76 Model of Belarus-Russia relations, 3, 11,69-70, 161, 163 Moscow, 2, 8, 17, 22, 31, 47, 52, 71-72, 74—75, 98, 114. See also Kremlin Regnum affair, 16, 17 resignification, 13 Rosatom, 35 Rosgvardiya, 121 Rosselhoznadzor, 76 Russia-Belarus: information policies, 8; Regional Group of Forces, 50, 55; Union State, 48, 92, 115, 121, 145 Russian invasion of Ukraine, 1, 8-9, 30, 69, 82, 140, 153 Russian Orthodox Church, 71, 77, 117 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (SFSR), 90 Russian war, 19, 20, 22, 23 Russkiy mir (Russian world), 5, 6,31, 105 Russo-centrism, 14 Russophile, 114 Naryshkin, Sergey, 76, 122 national identity, 11 nationalism, 4, 14, 21 national-revivalist, 14, 17-18, 25 nation-building projects, 1,12 negative conditionality, 74 neutrality, 48-51, 89, 96, 100, 103, 1067, 114, 129-31, 140, 142, 147 Normandy Format, 17 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 50, 54, 62, 98, 149, 162 othering, 12, 15 Otherness, 11 Peskov, Dmitry, 118, 121 Poland, 1,35,95, 102 post-Soviet, 16, 73-74, 83, 89, 95, 113-14, 130 pro-democracy movement, 21, 24
propaganda machine, 8, 76, 139, 14041, 149-52, 156 sanctions, 20, 29, 32-33, 38, 40-43, 61, 78-81,83,96, 128 Self/Other nexus, 15 Shanghai Cooperation Organization, 75, 83 Shoygu, Sergey, 76 Slavic Brotherhood, 54,105 Slavophilism, 14 social contract, 19 sovereignty, 63, 75, 77-78, 92, 95, 98, 106, 115-17, 125-27 Soviet legacies, 11 Soviet Union, 30, 32, 91, 94, 106-7, 155 Soviet-Afghan war, 50 special military operation, 59 State Control Committee, 119 tax maneuver, 34, 74, 82, 144, 146 Tell the Truth Campaign, 115
170 top-down and bottom-up processes, 7, 12 Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, 75 Tsapkala, Veranika, 17 Tsikhanouskaya, Sviatlana, 2, 17,18, 22, 23, 79, 116-17 turn to the West, 8, 95-96, 143 Ukraine, 1, 17,33, 95, 102 Ukraine’s Independence Day, 20 Unified Air Defense System, 59 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 89 Union Programs, 39 Union Resolve: Union Resolve, 2022 exercise, 54, 56 Index Union Shield, 54 Union State, 16, 30, 32, 37-38, 52, 54, 71,81, 125, 128 Union State Committee on Taxation, 39 Union State Treaty, 3, 77, 117 United Civil Party, 115 United States, 35, 39 Wagner Group, 60,116,118 West-Russism, 14 white-red-white flags, 17-18, 101,118 World Trade Organization (WTO), 31, 33 World War II, 131 Zapad, 54, 56 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Belarus (DE-588)4079143-9 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Belarus Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV049004220 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:10:25Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-25T11:11:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781666925975 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034267354 |
| oclc_num | 1389793285 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-521 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-521 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | vii, 175 Seiten Diagramme |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240122 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Lexington Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Russian policy toward Belarus after 2020 at a turning point? edited by Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnikau Lanham, Maryland ; Boulder ; New York ; London Lexington Books [2023] © 2023 vii, 175 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Belarus-Russia Relations: Identity as Product and Factor / by Aliaksei Kazharski and Katsiaryna Lozka -- The Economic Dimension of the Russian Policy Towards Belarus / by Kateryna Bornukova -- Russia's Defense Policy and Belarus After 2020 / by Andras Racz -- Falling into a Trap of the Own Making: Lukashenka's Foreign Policy since 2020 / by Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnikau -- Belarus-Russia Relations in Belarusian Public Opinion Polls / by Henadz Korshunau -- The Belarusian Opposition and Russia: Evolving Attitudes since 2020 / by Artyom Shraibman -- A Loss of Media Sovereignty: Synchronization of Belarusian and Russian -- Propaganda after 2020 / by Pavel Bykouski "This book discusses a reconfiguration of Belarus-Russia relations and its wider implications. It analyses the ongoing transformation of the Russian policies towards Belarus and how this will affect the future of both the Belarusian regime and Belarus as a sovereign country within the context of drastically evolving new regional security order"-- Geschichte 2020- gnd rswk-swf Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Belarus (DE-588)4079143-9 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russia (Federation) / Relations / Belarus Belarus / Relations / Russia (Federation) Russia (Federation) / Foreign relations / 21st century Belarus / Politics and government / 21st century (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Belarus (DE-588)4079143-9 g Geschichte 2020- z DE-604 Moshes, Arkady (DE-588)171789547 edt Nizhnikau, Ryhor (DE-588)1139194445 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-66692-598-2 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034267354&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034267354&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Russian policy toward Belarus after 2020 at a turning point? Belarus-Russia Relations: Identity as Product and Factor / by Aliaksei Kazharski and Katsiaryna Lozka -- The Economic Dimension of the Russian Policy Towards Belarus / by Kateryna Bornukova -- Russia's Defense Policy and Belarus After 2020 / by Andras Racz -- Falling into a Trap of the Own Making: Lukashenka's Foreign Policy since 2020 / by Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnikau -- Belarus-Russia Relations in Belarusian Public Opinion Polls / by Henadz Korshunau -- The Belarusian Opposition and Russia: Evolving Attitudes since 2020 / by Artyom Shraibman -- A Loss of Media Sovereignty: Synchronization of Belarusian and Russian -- Propaganda after 2020 / by Pavel Bykouski Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4079143-9 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Russian policy toward Belarus after 2020 at a turning point? |
| title_auth | Russian policy toward Belarus after 2020 at a turning point? |
| title_exact_search | Russian policy toward Belarus after 2020 at a turning point? |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Russian policy toward Belarus after 2020 at a turning point? |
| title_full | Russian policy toward Belarus after 2020 at a turning point? edited by Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnikau |
| title_fullStr | Russian policy toward Belarus after 2020 at a turning point? edited by Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnikau |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russian policy toward Belarus after 2020 at a turning point? edited by Arkady Moshes and Ryhor Nizhnikau |
| title_short | Russian policy toward Belarus after 2020 |
| title_sort | russian policy toward belarus after 2020 at a turning point |
| title_sub | at a turning point? |
| topic | Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Außenpolitik Belarus Russland Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034267354&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034267354&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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