Bloody bioethics: why prohibiting plasma compensation harms patients and wrongs donors
"This is the first book to argue in favor of paying people for their blood plasma. It does not merely argue that offering compensation to plasma donors is morally permissible. It argues that prohibiting donor compensation is morally wrong-and that it is morally wrong for all of the reasons that...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY ; London
Routledge
2022
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge annals of bioethics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This is the first book to argue in favor of paying people for their blood plasma. It does not merely argue that offering compensation to plasma donors is morally permissible. It argues that prohibiting donor compensation is morally wrong-and that it is morally wrong for all of the reasons that are offered against allowing donor compensation. Opponents of donor compensation claim that it will reduce the amount and quality of plasma obtained, exploit and coerce donors, and undermine social cohesion. James Stacey Taylor argues that empirical evidence demonstrates that compensating plasma donors greatly increases the amount of plasma obtained with no adverse effects on the quality of the pharmaceutical products that are manufactured from it. Prohibiting compensation thus harms patients by reducing their access to the medicines they need. He also argues that it is the prohibition of compensation-not its offer-that exploits donors, fails to respect the moral need to secure a person's authoritative consent to her treatment, and prevents donors from giving their informed consent to donate. Prohibiting compensation thus not only harms patients-it wrongs donors. Bloody Bioethics will appeal to researchers, advanced students, and medical professionals interested in bioethics, moral philosophy, and the moral limits of markets"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 187 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781032203867 9781032205052 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Acknowledgments Preface x xiii Introduction The Focus of This Volume: Financial Compensation for Plasma Donation 2 Should Donors Be Compensated? A Focus on Ethics 6 1 1 Compensating Plasma Donors Is Safe and Effective Introduction 14 Safety and Compensated Plasma Collection 15 The Effectiveness of Compensated Plasma Collection 22 Plasma Donation and Donor Health 25 Conclusion 27 14 2 Donor Compensation and Informed Consent Introduction 35 Informed Consent and the Requirement to Disclose 36 Informed Consent in Autonomy Theory and Bioethics 37 Information Relevant to Informed Consent 38 Crowding Out and Compensated Donation 40 Compensated Donation, Crowding Out, and Informed Consent 42 Why Informed Consent Requires Donor Compensation 43 Compensation, Signaling, and Charitable Donations 44 The Irrelevance of Economic Value for Some Donors 45 35
Objections and Responses 46 The First Objection 47 The Second Objection 48 Well-Being, Autonomy, and Donor Compensation 50 Conclusion 51 3 Coercion, Force, Autonomy, and Consent Introduction 56 The Outline of This Chapter 57 The Argument From Coercion 59 Coercion and Autonomy 60 The Argument From Coercion Fails 63 The Argument From Force 63 The Argument From Force and the Objective Value of Autonomy 64 The Argument From Force and Donor Autonomy 66 The Argument From Abdicated Control 68 Two-Tier Consent 69 Two-Tier Consent and the Narrowing Bounds of Permissible Exchange 73 Back to Donor Compensation 74 Conclusion 76 56 4 Exploitation Introduction 82 An Analysis of Exploitation 83 Defending This Account of Exploitation 88 Conclusion 90 82 5 Donor Exploitation Introduction 94 Exploitation and Plasma Donation 94 Current Commercial Plasma Centers Do Not Exploit Their Donors 96 Do Plasma Centers That Are Prohibited From Compensating Their Donors Exploit Them? 99 The First Class of Vulnerable Donors: Those Who Would Donate Whether or Not Compensation Is Offered, but Who Would Prefer to Receive Compensation 100 94
The Second Class of Vulnerable Donors: Those Who Would Only Donate if They Believed That There Will Be a Shortage of Plasma as a Result of the Prohibition of Donor Compensation 103 Donor Exploitation 104 Sauce for the Goose, Sauce for the Gander 105 Stacking the Deck? Donor Compensation and Alternative Analyses of Exploitation 107 Neo-Lockean Exploitation 107 Marxian Exploitation 109 Which Analysis of Exploitation Should We Accept? 113 Blame and Exploitation 114 Conclusion 115 6 Social Cohesion and Donor Approbation Introduction 121 Social Cohesion and the Avoidance of Hypocrisy 121 Approbation or Compensation? 126 Two Tenets of Market Faith 126 Altruism and Approbation 127 The Myth of Stigmatized Compensated Donation 132 Conclusion 137 121 7 Contamination, Cohesion, and Imagined Community Introduction 143 The Tottering Domino of Social Cohesion 143 The Gift of Blood and the Imagined Community 147 Problems With This View 148 A Better Alternative 149 Conclusion 151 143 Conclusion From Where Should Plasma Be Secured? 156 Plasma as a Strategic Resource 158 Moving Beyond Plasma: How Far Can the Arguments Extend? 161 Finis 164 154 Bibliography Index 169 184 |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781032203867 9781032205052 |
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| physical | xv, 187 Seiten |
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| series2 | Routledge annals of bioethics |
| spelling | Taylor, James Stacey 1970- Verfasser (DE-588)173745954 aut Bloody bioethics why prohibiting plasma compensation harms patients and wrongs donors James Stacey Taylor New York, NY ; London Routledge 2022 xv, 187 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge annals of bioethics Includes bibliographical references and index "This is the first book to argue in favor of paying people for their blood plasma. It does not merely argue that offering compensation to plasma donors is morally permissible. It argues that prohibiting donor compensation is morally wrong-and that it is morally wrong for all of the reasons that are offered against allowing donor compensation. Opponents of donor compensation claim that it will reduce the amount and quality of plasma obtained, exploit and coerce donors, and undermine social cohesion. James Stacey Taylor argues that empirical evidence demonstrates that compensating plasma donors greatly increases the amount of plasma obtained with no adverse effects on the quality of the pharmaceutical products that are manufactured from it. Prohibiting compensation thus harms patients by reducing their access to the medicines they need. He also argues that it is the prohibition of compensation-not its offer-that exploits donors, fails to respect the moral need to secure a person's authoritative consent to her treatment, and prevents donors from giving their informed consent to donate. Prohibiting compensation thus not only harms patients-it wrongs donors. Bloody Bioethics will appeal to researchers, advanced students, and medical professionals interested in bioethics, moral philosophy, and the moral limits of markets"-- Blutspende (DE-588)4146089-3 gnd rswk-swf Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd rswk-swf Blood banks / Economic aspects Medical ethics Blood donors Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 s Blutspende (DE-588)4146089-3 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-26391-3 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034266022&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Taylor, James Stacey 1970- Bloody bioethics why prohibiting plasma compensation harms patients and wrongs donors Blutspende (DE-588)4146089-3 gnd Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4146089-3 (DE-588)4074672-0 |
| title | Bloody bioethics why prohibiting plasma compensation harms patients and wrongs donors |
| title_auth | Bloody bioethics why prohibiting plasma compensation harms patients and wrongs donors |
| title_exact_search | Bloody bioethics why prohibiting plasma compensation harms patients and wrongs donors |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Bloody bioethics why prohibiting plasma compensation harms patients and wrongs donors |
| title_full | Bloody bioethics why prohibiting plasma compensation harms patients and wrongs donors James Stacey Taylor |
| title_fullStr | Bloody bioethics why prohibiting plasma compensation harms patients and wrongs donors James Stacey Taylor |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bloody bioethics why prohibiting plasma compensation harms patients and wrongs donors James Stacey Taylor |
| title_short | Bloody bioethics |
| title_sort | bloody bioethics why prohibiting plasma compensation harms patients and wrongs donors |
| title_sub | why prohibiting plasma compensation harms patients and wrongs donors |
| topic | Blutspende (DE-588)4146089-3 gnd Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Blutspende Medizinische Ethik |
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