Seven myths of the Russian Revolution:
"An introduction to, and refutation of, the seven most commonly held myths regarding the Russian Revolution"--
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Indianapolis, Indiana
Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.
[2023]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Myths of history : a Hackett series
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "An introduction to, and refutation of, the seven most commonly held myths regarding the Russian Revolution"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xxvi, 190 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781647921057 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Seven myths of the Russian Revolution |c by Jonathan Daly and Leonid Trofimov |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a 7 myths of the Russian Revolution |
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| 490 | 0 | |a Myths of history : a Hackett series | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Grigorii Rasputin : a man of many myths -- The myth of treasonous conspiracy causing the Russian monarchy's fall -- The myth of Lenin and the Bolsheviks as secret German agents -- The myth that Princess Anastasia survived the assassination of the imperial family -- The "Judeo-Bolshevik" myth -- The myth of a U.S. crusade in Siberia to overthrow the Bolsheviks and colonize Russia, 1918-1920 -- The myth of an inevitable Bolshevik victory | |
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| 653 | 2 | |a Soviet Union / History / Revolution, 1917-1921 / Errors, inventions, etc | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Soviet Union / History / Errors, inventions, etc | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Series Editors Foreword vii Preface ix List ofMaps and Illustrations xi Key Figures xiii Glossary of Terms xvi Key Dates xix Introduction 1. Grigoril Rasputin: A Man of Many Myths 2. The Myth of Treasonous Conspiracy Causing the Russian Monarchy’s Fall xxiii 1 24 3. The Myth of Leninand the Bolsheviks as Secret German Agents 49 4. The Myth that Princess Anastasia Survived the Assassination of the Imperial Family 76 5. The “Judeo-Bolshevik” Myth 6. The Myth of a U.S. Crusade in Siberia to Overthrow the Bolsheviks and Colonize Russia, 1918-1920 124 7. The Myth of an Inevitable Bolshevik Victory 100 151 Conclusion 175 Suggested Reading 178 Image Credits 181 Index 183 v
Index Bold page numbers indicate an image or image caption. AEF. See American Expeditionary Force (AEF) Alekseev, Mikhail, 30-31, 34-36, 39,43 Alekseev, Veniamin, 98 Aleksinskii, Grigorii, 65 Alexander II, Emperor, 166 Alexander III, Emperor, 5, 166 Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress, 1 ; assassina tion of, 76-80; belief in public devotion, 37; belief in treacherous conspiracy, 25, 36-37; on mass demonstrations, 27; and Rasputin, xxiv, 1, 5-10, 12, 14-17; rejec tion of concessions to public, 25, 34; and religious devotion, 5 Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich: alleged survival of, 94; assassination of, 76; burial site of, 98; in exile, 86; and hemophilia, 10-11; and Nicholas’s abdication, 39^41; and Rasputin, 11 All-Russian Committee of Famine Relief, 173 American Expeditionary Force (AEF): and alleged plan to overthrow Bolsheviks, 124, 146-50; American public aware ness of, 144-45; and anti-Bolshevism, 124-25, 137, 142, 148; atrocities by, 143, 149-50; and Czechoslovak forces, 129, 137, 142^43; departure of, 134,142^43; guarding of Trans-Siberian Railway, 128, 135,136, 137, 139, 140, 141; hospital car, 125; intervention in Siberia, xxvi, 124-26, 131-35, 137-38; and mission creep, 145; and neutrality, 140-41, 143, 145-46; par tisan attacks on, 141; and popular support for Bolsheviks, 144; and Russian Civil War, 137-38; Wilson instructions for, 132-34 Anastasia (1956), 91 Anastasia (1997), 92, 92 Anastasia (Lovell), 97 Anastasia (Maurette), 91 Anastasia (Smith), 93 Anastasia, Princess of Montenegro, 4 Anastasia Nikolaevna, Grand Duchess, 76; alleged survival of, xxv, 77-78, 82-95,
97; American hosts of alleged, 87-88; assassina tion of, 76, 92-93; Botkins recognition of, 85-88; and court battles, 88-90; Eugenia Smith as, 93-94; Fraulein Unbekannt as, 77-78, 82-90; marriage to Jack Manahan, 90; in popular culture, 90-91, 91, 92, 92, 93; Romanov family denial of claimants, 84-85,87-88 Anti-Bolshevik League, 107 anti-Bolshevism: and AEF intervention, 124-25, 137, 142, 148; and American neutrality, 140-41; and antisemitism, 171; capture of Ekaterinburg, 81, 111 ; and Czechoslovak forces, 137; in Germany, 119-20, 120, 121; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 81, 110, 118-20; by Mensheviks, 162-64, 173; propaganda poster, 107, 110, 110; ral lies in Petrograd, 61; rebel funeral, 165; and Russian émigrés, 117; in Siberia, 137-38, 142, 148; in the United States, 114, 138 antimilitarism, 51-52 antisemitism: and anti-Bolsheviks, 171; and conspiracy theories, 44-47; and death of Stolypin, 7; in Europe, 116-17; in Germany, 117-18; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 112-13, 175; and Nazi/ Russian nationalist émigré partnership, 118-19; in Russia, 107-9, 111, 168; and Trotsky, 115-16; in the United States, 115-16 Anya, 91 April Theses (Lenin), 60, 60, 61-62 Armand, Inessa, 58, 63 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 51, 54, 62, 127 Avdonin, Aleksandr, 96 Baker, Newton D„ 131-33 Balfour, Arthur, 139 Barshad, Amos, 22 Basily, Nicholas de, 31 Beliaev, Mikhail, 28 Bergman, Ingrid, 91 Bernstein, Herman, 20 Bloody Sunday, 4, 25, 42 Bochkarev, Afanasyi, 154 Bochkareva, Maria: anti-Bolshevist resistance, 158; arrest by Cheka, 172; early life of, 154; enlistment in Russian army,
155-57; execution by Bolsheviks, 173; fundraising for Russian patriotic cause, 159—60; on German threat to Russia, 156-60; inter views with, 152; as public speaker, 156-57, 159; sexist oppression of, 154-55, 158, 160; and women soldier death battalions, 157-59,159 183
Index Bolsheviks: accused of being German agents, xxiv, xxv, 50, 62-65,65, 66-67, 71-75, 101, 106, 109, 131; anti-war rhetoric, 49-50, 102, 126, 161; attacks on TransSiberian Railway, 141; and communist dictatorship, xxiii, xxvi, 70, 151; and Czechoslovaks, 127, 129; Decree on Peace, 102, 126; defeat ofWhite armies, 171, 174; execution of Romanovs, 45, 98-99; formation of Third Communist Interna tional (Comintern), 105; German fhnding of, 63-64, 67-69, 71, 74; hostility toward left-wing activists, 52; and inevitability of victory, 151-52, 173-74; initial denial of Romanov family assassinations, 78-82; on international capitalist overthrow plans, 146-48; Jewish leaders of, xxv, 45, 107; and Mensheviks, 59, 160-62; Moscow involvement in assassination, 79-80; Red Terror policy, 170; rumors of arming of German POWs, 131; seizure of power, xxiii-xxiv, xxvi, 49-50, 68-70, 102, 115, 126; and Sisson documents, 72-73; sup pression of opposition periodicals, 161-62; as threat to European nationalism, 113; and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 106, 115, 126, 127, 129; violent tactics of, xxvi, 161, 169-73; Votkinsk and Izhevsk worker rebel lion against, 163-65; and world revolution, 102-4,104,105,105,106,151,174. See abo Judeo-Bolshevik alliance, accusations of Boney Μ., 21 Boodts, Marga, 82 Boone, Pat, 91 Botkin, Evgenii, 76, 86, 96 Botkin, Gleb, 85-86, 86, 87-90 Botkin, Tatiana, 86-87 Bowles, Μ. Andre, 127 Brandeis, Louis D., 114 Brasol, Boris, 114-15, 117, 119 British Expeditionary Force, 160 Brusilov, Aleksei, 34, 36, 157 Buchanan, Sir George, 25 Buk, Jacob (Yasha), 154 Buxhoeveden,
Baroness Sophie, 77 Chicherin, Georgii, 80 Churchill, Marlborough, 115 Churchill, Winston, 72, 113, 139, 145 Clemenceau, Georges, 139 Clothes Make the Woman, 90 Committee of Five, 38 communism: and American intervention, 145; Bolshevik hope for global transition to, 100, 102, 104-6, 113, 151; collapse of, 184 69, 122; and European political parties, 51 ; formation of Third Communist Inter national (Comintern), 105; and Germany, 52, 69, 116; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 117-18, 121-22 Constituent Assembly (Komuch), 129 Constitutional-Democratic Party (the Kadets), 5, 16 Coughlin, Charles, 116 Czechoslovak Legion, 127, 128, 129, 131-32 Czechoslovaks: and AEF intervention, 129, 137, 142-43; capture of Kolchak, 142; control of Trans-Siberian Railway, 137; and national independence, 127; pressure for American protection of, 131-34, 137; seizure of strategic points, 128, 129, 130, 132, 136; support of Constituent Assembly (Komuch), 129; Trotsky order to shoot, 127 Danilov, Yuri, 32 Dehn, Lili, 87 Demon ofthe Revolution, The, 73 Denikin, Anton, 170 Diterikhs, Mikhail, 81, 110-12, 137 Dmitrii, Grand Duke, 18 Dobrynin, Konstantin, 47 Dorr, Rheta Childe, 159 Duma: establishment of, 5; Freemasons in, 38-39, 44; imperial authority to form gov ernment, 35; and legislation, 151; monar chists in, 39; and Nicholas II, 25; Provisional Committee, 31-32, 34—35, 38^10; and Provisional Government, 40; and Rasputin, 8-9, 16-17, 19; suspension of, 29, 31 Dzhunkovskii, Vladimir, 13-14 Eckart, Dietrich, 117-18 Eichelberger, Robert L., 143 Ekaterinburg, 76-79, 81, 111 Eksten, E. N., 29
Elletik, Margarette, 97 Engelstein, Laura, 30 Ermolenko, Dmitrii, 65 Ernest Ludwig, Grand Duke, 84 Europe: antisemitism in, 116-17; conspiracy theories involving Jewish control of, 44-46; fear of Soviet control, 122; and JudeoBolshevik alliance myths, 113, 116-18, 122; Lenins goal of civil war in, 55-56, 59,104-5; Marxist-influenced political parties in, 51-52; revolutionary activism in, 102-3,103, 104-6 Evert, Aleksei, 34 Fallows, Edward, 88-89 False Anastasia, The (Savitch and Gilliard), 85
Index February Revolution: Bolsheviks on, 174; fail ure of Protopopov during, 1Ճ; and Koro lenko, 167-68; and mass demonstrations, 25-28; military repression of demonstra tions, 28-29; military revolt in, 30-32; socialist collaboration during, 59; sponta neity versus organization in, 43; spread of, 31-32; and treason conspiracies, 44, 47-48 Ferro, Marc, 98 File on the Tsar, The (Summers and Mangold), 94-95 Filippov, Aleksei, 10 Foch, Ferdinand, 129 Ford, Henry, 46, 115-16 France, 53-54, 145 Frederick, Prince of Saxe-Altenburg, 89 Frederiks, V. B„ 29 Freemasons: conspiracy theories involving, 81, 113; in the Duma, 38-39,44; and liberal causes, 38; in the Provisional Government, 38, 40, 45; and treason rumors, xxiv, 37,44 Fritsch, Theodor, 117 Gajda, Rudolf, 137, 142 Galen, Christoph Bernhard von, 100, lOOnl Ganetsky, Yakov (Jakub Fiirstenberg), 63-64, 66n66,67—68 George V, 160 Germany: anti-Bolshevism in, 119-20, 120, 121; antisemitism in, 117-21; Bolsheviks as agents of, xxv, 50, 62-67, 71-75, 101, 106, 109, 131; declaration of war on Russia, 51; funding of Bolsheviks, 63-64, 67-69, 71, 74; invasion of the Soviet Union, 120; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 117-21; Lenin’s return to Russia through, 53, 56, 57, 58-59, 63, 69, 72; media on role in Russian Revolution, 73-75; and Rasputin, 20; revolutionary activism in, 55-56, 102-6; Russian émigrés in, 77, 84, 119; Russian informants on Lenin, 55-56; threat of Bolsheviks to, 68-69; and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 126-27, 127, 129; and Triple Entente, 53-54; undermining of British imperialism, 54; and World War I,
12-13, 125, 125n5. See aho Nazism (National Socialism) Gessen, Iosif, 20 Gilliard, Pierre, 81, 83-85 Goedsche, Hermann, 44 Goldman, Emma, 168 Goleniewski, Michael, 94 Golitsyn, Prince Nikolai, 28, 30 Goloshchekin, Filipp, 79 Gootnik, Abraham, 108 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 23 Goremykin, Ivan, 15 Gorky, Maxim, 151, 167 Grandanor Corporation, 88 Graves, William S.: command ofAEF, 124, 132-35, 137-43; criticism of anti-Bolshevik forces, 137-38; criticized for restraint, 145; departure from Siberia, 143; ordered to protect Trans-Siberian Railway supply lines, 137, 139; and peacekeeping missions, 140, 145—46; resistance to aiding Kolchak, 139^1, 145-46 Great Britain, 53-54, 125, 145 Gregory, Thomas, 114 Grimm, Robert, 56 Gruenberg, Albert, 82-83 Guchkov, Aleksandr, 38-39, 41 Hanebrink, Paul, 122 Harriman, Florence, 159 Helphand, Alexander. See Parvus, Aleksandr Hermogenes, Bishop, 8 Hitler, Adolf, 117-19,121 Hoffmann, Arthur, 56 Houghton, Harris, 114 House, Edward Μ., 132 Hurt, John, 21 I Am Who I Am (Ryton), 91 Iliodor, Hieromonk, 2, 8, 19, 19n80, 20, 112 InternationalJew, The (Ford), 46 International Womens Day, 26 Irene, Princess of Hesse-Darmstadt, 82-83, 87 lurovskii, Iakov, 76, 98-99 Ivanov, Nikolai, 31-32, 34-35, 39 Ivanovskaia, Praskovia, 170 J’ai tué Raspoutine, 21 Japan: American troops under command of, 135; and anti-Bolshevism, 135, 137-38; Asian geopolitical interests, 145; Bolsheviks on intervention by, 147-49; pressure on United States for Siberian intervention, 126; and Russo-Japanese War, 4, 13, 28; troops in Siberia, 131-32, 135,137-38,141,144 Jennings, Annie B., 88
Jews: accused of ritual murders, 111,122-23; as Bolshevik leadership, xxv, 45, 107; and capitalism, 109; conspiracy theories involv ing world domination, xxv, 44—47, 100, 112-19; emigration from Russia, 108; and Nazi Holocaust, 121; Russian restrictions on, 107-8; violence against, 108, 118, 121-22, 171. See also antisemitism; JudeoBolshevik alliance 185
Index Joly, Maurice, 44, 115 Judeo-Bolshevik alliance, accusations of: and anti-Bolsheviks, 81, 110; and communism, 118, 121-22; conspiracy theories involving, xxv, 100, 107-9; and fear of revolution in Europe, 116-18; and fear of Soviet control of Europe, 122; and Jewish world domina tion theories, 112-18; and Nazism, 118-21; persistence of, 122-23; and Romanov executions, 81, 109-12, 122-23; spread by Russian emigres, 109-10, 117; and vio lence against Jews, 118, 121 July Days, 62, 64, 67 Kalmykov, Ivan, 138 Katkov, George, 36, 54, 69 Keitel, Wilhelm, 121 Kennan, George E, 72-73, 144 Kerensky, Alexander: on Lenin and German propaganda, 72; and Maria Bochkareva, 157; and Provisional Government, 40-41, 69; and summer offensive, 158; support for persecuted Jews, 46; as war minister, 62 Khabalov, Sergei, 28, 28nl9, 30-31 Khotienko, Vladimir, 73 Khrushchev, Nikita, 144 Khvostov, Aleksei, 15 Kikuzo, Otani, 135 King, Greg, 97 Kleist, Arthur von, 82 Knight, Austin Μ., 132 Kokovtsov, Vladimir, 7, 9, 24 Kolchak, Aleksandr: American aid for, 138-39, 141, 145-46, 148; evacuation of Omsk, 140; execution of, 142; fall of, 110-11; Graves resistance to, 139-41, 145^16; hatred of AEF forces, 141-42; and Maria Bochkareva, 160; and military conscrip tion, 141; opposition of Czechoslovaks, 142; as supreme ruler of anti-Bolshevik forces, 81, 138-39, 164-65; unpopularity of, 146 Kollontai, Alexandra, 66, 66n61 Kornilov, Lavr, 69, 158 Korolenko, Vladimir, 167; arrest and exile of, 166; criticism of Bolsheviks, 168-69, 172; early life of, 166; and the February Revolu tion, 167-68; fight
against repression and executions, 169-73; as highly regarded novelist, 165-66, 169; and international humanitarianism, 169, 173; and populist ideals, 166-68 Kott, Aleksandr, 73 Kozelsky, Mitya, 8 186 Kozlovskih Mecheslav, 64, 66, 66n64, 67-68 Krug von Nidda, Roland, 89 Krupskaia, Nadezhda, 51, 53, 58 Krushevan, Pavel, 45 Kshesinskaia, Mathilde, 60n35 Kshesinskaia Mansion, 60, 60n35 Kühlmann, Richard von, 68-69 Kuhn, Bela, 113 Lansing, Robert, 126, 131-34, 138 Lashkevich, L S., 30 Lazovert, Dr., 17—18 Leeds, William B., 87 Lenin, Vladimir, 50; accused of being Ger man agent, 67, 72-74; anti-war rhetoric, 60—61; April Theses, 60, 60, 61—62; assas sination attempt on, 170; and Bolshevik leadership, 162, 174; design of rationing system, 58-59; exile to Switzerland, 51, 63; in hiding from Provisional government, 67, 68; hope for international socialist revolution, 59-60, 100-106, 151; on inter national capitalist enemies, 124, 146-47; and Marxism, 51, 72; and Parvus, 55-56; return to Russia through Germany, 53, 56, 57, 58-59, 63, 69, 72; on wartime social chauvinists, 51-52, 55, 59, 103; and World War I, 50-53 Lenin Factor, The,7ò Levine, Isaac Don, 152 Liakhovich, Konstantin, 170, 173 Lloyd George, David, 131, 139 Lokhtina, Olga, 1, 10 Lost Splendor (Yusupov), 21 Lovell, James, 97 Ludendorff, Erich von, 117 Lukashenko, Alexander, 75 Lunacharskii, Anatolii, 171-72 Lvov, Georgii, 40-41 Lyandres, Semion, 67 Makarov, Alexander, 9 Manahan, Jack, 90, 90 Mangold, Tom, 94-95 Manikovskii, Aleksei, 38 March, Peyton C., 131—32, 139 Maria Feodorovna, Dowager Empress, 9-10, 80, 83, 87
Maria Nikolaevna, Grand Duchess, 98 Markish, Peretz, 122 Markov, Nikolai, 46, 119 Martynov, Aleksandr, 14 Marushevskii, Vladimir, 160 Marx, Karl, 161, 174
Index Marxism, 51, 72, 100 Maucher, Karl, 97 Maurette, Marcelle, 91 Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 106 McCroskey, Benjamin, 146 McMeekin, Sean, 74 Mel’gunov, Sergei, 44 Mensheviks, 53-54, 59, 160-64, 173 Menshikov, Mikhail, 45 Michael Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, 30, 35, 39-42 Mikhailovich, Nicholai, Grand Duke, 17, 20 Milica, Princess of Montenegro, 4 Miliukov, Pavel, 16-17, 39,41, 61-62, 72 Mogilev, 24, 24ոՅ Molotov, Vyacheslav, 47 monarchy: collapse of, xxiii-xxiv, 12, 20, 38, 40,43,45,49; constitutional, 5, 35, 40; and devotion to Romanovs, 37, 43; influ ence of Rasputin on, 16; Nicholas promise to uphold, 5, 35; preservation through Grand Duke Michael, 39—42; Provisional Government supplanting of, 40-41, 45, 151; public hostility to, 37,41-43; and responsible ministry, 34; revolutionary conspiracies to overthrow, 37-39; sup port of generals for, 34-36, 39; treason and conspiracy myths, 25, 43-48. See ako Romanov family Moor, Karl, 55 Morris, Rowland, 139 Morrow, Charles, 149-50 Mosolov, Alexander, 9 Mundy, Carlos, 98 Nazism (National Socialism), 89, 101, 118-21 Nechvolodov, Aleksandr, 112, 117 Nekrasov, Nikolai, 38 Nepenin, Adrian, 32, 36 Nicholas II, Tsar: abdication of, 35-37, 39—40, 47—48; arrival in Pskov, 32, 33, 34-35, 39; assassination of, 76-80; attempts to control the press, 9; belief in public devotion, 37, 43; belief in treacherous conspiracy, 36-37, 43-44; as commander-in-chief of Russian army, 14-15, 24-25, 27; constitutional restraints on, 151 ; designation of Grand Duke Michael as tsar, 40; and Duma, 5, 25, 29; German overtures to, 54; house arrest of, 24;
meeting with Ruzsky, 35; mil itary repression of demonstrations, 28—31, 34; and political concessions in 1905, 4—5; prevention of reunification with Alexandra, 32, 39; and Rasputin, xxiv, 4-9, 12-14; refusal to grant political concessions, 25, 29-31, 34-35; unawareness of demonstra tions, 25, 27; unpopularity of, xxiii, 8, 22, 24-25. See ako Romanov family Night of the Murdered Poets, 122 Nikolai Nikolaevich, Grand Duke, 13-14 Nikonov, Viacheslav, 47-48 Nivelle, Robert, 71 Occleshaw, Michael, 97 October Manifesto, 5 October Revolution, 173-74 Octobrist Party, 38. See ako Union of October 17 Olga, Grand Duchess (sister of Nicholas), 11, 82-85,87 Olivier, Lawrence, 91 Omsk Directory, 137-38 Organization Consul, 119 Osbourne, Ozzy, 21 Paléologue, Maurice, 61 Palmer, A. Mitchell, 114 Pankhurst, Emmeline, 157, 159 Parvus, Aleksandr, 55, 55, 56, 63, 73-74 Parvus Memorandum, The, ӀЪ People’s Will (Narodnaia volia), 109, 166 Pepeliaev, Viktor, 142 Pereverzev, Pavel, 64—65 Perris, George Herbert, 166 Pétain, Philippe, 71 Petliura, Simon, 169 Petrograd: anti-Bolshevism in, 61; defense by Petrograd Soviet, 69, 101; July Days unrest, 62, 64, 67; map (February 1917), 26; map (October 1917), 70; mass demonstrations in, 25-30, 39; military repression of dem onstrations, 28-31, 34; military revolt in, 30, 41; revolutionary activism in, xxiv, 38, 41-42 Petrograd Soviet: and abdication of Nicholas, 35-36; Bolshevik control of, 101; and defense of Petrograd, 69, 101; formation of, 31; Freemasons in, 38; and peace through victory, 59; and Provisional Government, 40, 69; treaty agreements,
62; Trotsky lead ership of, 101, 115 Petrograd Soviet of Worker and Soldier Depu ties, 162 Peuthert, Clara, 77-78 Pipes, Daniel, 45 Pipes, Richard, 30 Platonov, Oleg, 122 Platten, Fritz, 56 187
Index Plekhanov, Grigoril, 61 Plotnikov, Sergei, 98 Poklonskaia, Natalia, 47, 123 Pravda, 49, 60-61, 66, 66n65, 67—68 Protocols ofthe Elders ofZion·, and AngloAmerican antisemitism, 113-16; as forgery of Joly work, 44-45, 115; German publica tion of, 117-18; and Jewish world domina tion theories, 44-45; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 110, 112-15; origins of, 45, 117 Protopopov, Aleksandr, 15-17, 28, 28n20, 37, 46 Provisional Government: American recognition of, 125; anti-war rallies against, 62, 71; arrests of Bolsheviks, 67; on Bolsheviks as German agents, xxv, 50,63-67, 71-72,74, 101, 106; Bolshevik seizure of power from, 49-50, 68-70, 102, 115, 126; dismissing of Bolsheviks, xxiv, xxv, 62, 71; and Duma, 35, 40; failures to institute reform, 71; Freemasons in, 38,40,45; investigation of Rasputin, 10, 20; meeting with Grand Duke Michael, 41-42; and peace through victory, 59; supplanting of monarchy, 40—41,45, 151; women soldier defense of, 157 Purishkevich, Vladimir, 17-18 Putin, Vladimir, 23,47 Putsiato, Aleksei, 81 Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 88 Radek, Karl, 52, 58, 63 Rasputin (opera), 21 Rasputin, der Dämon der Frauen, 20 Rasputin, Grigoril, 1 ; accused of pro-German stance, 19-20; assassination of, 17-18, 21; attempts to neutralize, 8, 13-17; as cult like figure, 10; debauchery and, 7-8, 10, 13-14; as devils tool, 2, 7, 11; early life of, 2-3; efforts to banish, 6-7; healing abili ties of, 10-11; as holy man, 1-2, 7, 11, 22; hypnotic abilities, 3, 7; influence on the Romanov family, xxiv, 1-2, 2, 3-7, 10-20, 176; in popular culture, 20-21; publicity on, 8-9, 18-19,
19n80, 20; relationship with Alexandra, 8-9, 14-17; as traveling elder, 3-4 Rasputin, the Mad Monk, 20 Rasputin and the Empress, 20 Rasputin—Orgien am Zarenhof, 21 Rathenau, Walther, 119 Rathlef-Keilmann, Harriett, 85 Rautavaara, Einojuhani, 21 Reagan, Ronald and Nancy, 23 188 Reichenau, Walter von, 121 Repin, Ilya, 167 Revolution of 1905,4-5, 13, 25, 37-38,42 Riabov, Gelii, 96 Richard, Carl, 144 Richards, Guy, 94 Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, 19, 19n77 Ritual Murders (Platonov), 122 Rodzianko, Mikhail, 17, 29-31, 34-36, 39, 41,43, 156-57 Rolland, Romain, 171 Romanov family: alleged survival of, 80—82, 94-95, 97-98; burial sites of, 95-96, 96, 97-98; and DNA testing of remains, 96-98; exile and assassination of, xxv, 13, 45, 77-80, 98-99; influence of Rasputin on, 1-3, 5-7, 12-13, 15-17, 20, 176; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 81, 109—12, 122-23; overthrow of, xxiii, 20; public hatred of, 35-37, 41—42; refusal to accept “Anastasia,” 83-85, 87-88; in Tsarskoe Selo, 24. See also individual members Roosevelt, Theodore, 129, 159 Rosenberg, Alfred, 117-19 Rosenberg, William G., 175 Rozenblat, lulii V, 66, 66n59 Russell, Bertrand, 176 Russia: alleged plans for American overthrow and colonization of, 124, 132, 146-50; and American humanitarian assistance, 134; American intervention in, xxvi, 124, 143—45; antisemitism in, 107-9, 111; creation of constitutional monarchy, 35; creation of Duma, 5; declaration of war on, 51; Japanese defeat of, 4; map, 153; politi cal culture in, 12, 12n46; registry of politi cal activity, 75; return of Lenin through Germany to, 53, 56, 57,
58-59; violence against Jews in, 108, 118; wartime alliances in, 145; World War I losses, 12-13, 62 Russian Civil War, 129, 137-38, 143, 145 Russian émigrés: alliance with Nazis, 118—19; and anti-Bolshevism, 117; in Germany, 77, 84, 119; hunt for Freemason treachery, 44; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 109-10, 117; treason and conspiracy myths, 43-44,46 Russian Empire: alleged conspiracies to over throw, 37-38; contempt for ordinary people in, 42; ethnic minorities in, 16; imperial family rule of, 15, 23; national awakening in, 54; popular discontent with, xxiii, 22 Russian Orthodox Church, 15, 22, 96, 122 Russian Revolution: and Bolshevik-German ties, 50, 62-67,71-75; Lenin’s hopes for
Index global socialist transition, 59-60, 100-106, 151; media on Germany’s role in, 73-75; and mythmaking, xxiv, 173-77; and over throw of monarchy, 37-38; and rumors of Freemason involvement, 38-39; and trea sonous conspiracies, 43—48 Russian Telegraph Agency (ROSTA), 106 Russo-Japanese War, 13, 28 Ruzsky, Nikolai, 30, 32, 34-37, 39 Ryan, Meg, 92 Ryton, Royce, 91 Sakharov, Vladimir, 36 Salm-Horstmar, Prince Otto, 117 Schanzkowska, Franziska, 85, 97 Schanzkowska, Gertrude, 89 Schwabe, Nicholas, 77-78 Second International, 51-52 Semenov, Filipp, 81 Semenov, Grigorii, 137-38, 141, 146, 150 Shanks, George, 113, 117 Shevkunov, Tikhon, 123 Shtiurmer, Boris, 15 Shulgin, Vasilii, 39, 41 Shumkin, Georgii, 98 Siberia: Allied requests for American troops in, 126, 129, 131—33; American Expedition ary Force in, xxvi, 124-26, 132-35, 135, 137-42, 148, 160; and American neutral ity, 140—41, 143; American protection of Czechoslovaks in, 131-33; anti-Bolshevism in, 137-38, 148; Austro-Hungarian POWs in, 127, 135, 137, 145; Czechoslovak seizure of, 129; departure of Allied troops, 142-43; Japanese troops in, 131-32, 135, 138; and Omsk Directory, 137-38; pres sure for American intervention in, 125-26, 129, 131-32, 145 Sisson, Edgar, 72-73, 109 Skariatin, Mikhail, 111 Skoropadskii, Pavlo, Hetman, 169 Smith, Eugenia, 93-94 Smith, Gerald L. K„ 116 Social-Democratic Workers’ Party, 37, 54, 160. See also Bolsheviks, Mensheviks Socialist-Revolutionary Party, 38, 54, 59, 142, 162, 164 Sokolov, Nikolai D„ 66n64, 81, 110-12 Soviet Union: on American aims to overthrow and colonize, 124, 132, 144,
146-50; collapse of, 70, 122, 174; German inva sion of, 120; on international capitalist enemies, 148; social media on American intervention, 149-50; violence against Jews, 122 Spiridovich, Aleksandr, 44 Stalin, Joseph, 52, 148 Statskii, Konstantin, 73 Steckiewicz, Maria, 66n66 Stites, Richard, 43 Stockdale, Melissa, 156 Stolypin, Piotr, 5, 7, 9 Stravlo, Marie, 98 Struve, Peter, 151 Sukhotin, Sergei, 18 Sumenson, Evgeniia, 67, 67n69, 68 Summers, Anthony, 94-95 Supreme Council of the Peoples of Russia, 38 Sverdlov, Iakov, 79, 98 Taft, William Howard, 115, 129 Tatiana Nikolaevna, Grand Duchess, 77, 97 Tauride Palace, 31, 66, 66n63 Tchaikovsky, Alexander, 82 Tegleva, Alexandra, 83-84 Tereshchenko, Mikhail, 38, 64 Theophanes, Bishop, 6-7 Third Communist International (Comintern), 105-6 Thomas, Albert, 64 Tolstoy, Leo, 166-67 Trans-Baikal Cossacks, 137-38 Trans-Siberian Railway: American protection of, 128, 135,136, 137, 139,140, 141; and Czechoslovak Legion, 127, 137; partisan attacks on, 141 treason: and alleged Jewish conspiracy, 44-47; monarchists’ belief in, xxiv, 43^16; Nicho las’s belief in, 36-37, 39; Rasputin and German influence, 17; rumors of Freema son, xxiv, 37, 44; Russian generals accused of, 46 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk: Allied fears of GermanRussian alliance, 127, 127, 129; and American protection of military supplies, 129; anti-Bolshevik losses in, 130; Bolsheviks and the Central Powers, 106, 126; Czechoslovak opposition to, 127, 129, 130; foreign intervention forces, 129, 130, 131 ; and Trotsky, 115 Triple Entente, 53-54 Trotsky, TS Trotsky, Leon:
accomplishments of, 115; accused of collaboration with Soviet ene mies, 148; and alleged Jewish conspiracy, 46; and anti-Bolsheviks, 110; and antisemi tism, 115-16; arrest of, 67; and Czecho slovaks, 127; and German ties, 73; and Petrograd Soviet, 101, 115; on Romanov executions, 80 189
Index Trufanov, Sergei. See Iliodor, Hieromonk Tsarskoe Selo, 24, 24, 31-32 Unbekannt, Fräulein, 77-78, 82-85. See ако Anastasia Nikolaevna, Grand Duchess; Schanzkowska, Franziska Union of October 17 (the Octobrists), 5 United States: aid for Kolchak, 138-39, 141, 145-46, 148; alleged plans to overthrow and colonize Russia, 124, 132, 144, 146-50; anti-Bolshevism in, 114, 138; antisemitism in, 115-16; declaration of war on Germany, 125n5, 126; foreign intervention forces, xxvi, 124, 143^15; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 114-16; northern Russian troops, 124, 143; recog nition of the Provisional Government, 125; Red Scare in, 114, 145. See also American Expeditionary Force (AEF) Upovalov, Ivan: and anti-Bolshevism, 161-63; arrest by Cheka, 163; denouncement of violent radicalism, 161, 165; expulsion from Mensheviks Party, 165; flight to Sibe ria, 164; and Menshevik Party activism, 160, 163-64; travel to England with trade unionists, 165, 173; and Votkinsk worker rebellion, 163-64; work with trade unions, 161-63, 165 Ussuri Cossacks, 138 Utkin, Pavel, 94 Valdemar, Prince of Denmark, 83 Vasilieva, Nadezhda, 82 Vinberg, Fyodor, 117, 119 Viren, Robert, 32 Vishniakova, Maria Ivanovna, 1, 7 Vladivostok: Allied supplies in, 126; American troops in, 124,134-35,135, 143; Czecho slovak Legion in, 127, 129, 132. See ako Siberia Voeikov, Vladimir, 43-44 Vokhmiakov, Leonid, 98 Volkov, Aleksei, 83 Vyrubova, Anna, 3, 8-9, 12 Warburg, Max, 109 Wars ofDark Forces, The (Markov), 46 White, John Albert, 144 Willet, Robert L, 143 William II, Kaiser, 50, 68 Wilson, Penny, 97 Wilson,
Woodrow: accused of war against Soviet Russia, 124; and anti-Bolshevism, 114, 131, 138; assistance for Kolchak, 139—40; on Czechoslovak travel to Vladivostok, 137; denouncement of JudeoBolshevik theories, 115; Fourteen Points speech, 102, 126; instructions for AEF forces, 132-34; and Maria Bochkareva, 159-60; Paris Peace Conference, 139, 145-46; pressure for Siberian intervention, 125-26, 129, 131-33, 145, 160; and Sis son documents, 72 Wilton, Robert, 109 Witte, Sergei, 4-5 World War I: Allied concern with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 126—27,127; Bolshevik opposition to, 49-50; Czechoslovak Legion in, 127, 129; German attacks on civilian ships, 125, 125n5; imperial contempt for ordinary people in, 42; mutinies during, 62, 71; Rasputin on, 12, 16; Russian anti war rallies, 62; Russian losses in, 12-13, 62; Russian women soldiers in, 155, 157-58; and territorial annexations, 59, 62; treaty agreements, 61-62; and Triple Entente, 53-54; United States entry in, 125n5, 126; wartime alliances in, 145 World War II, 122, 144-45, 148 Worowski, Wacław, 63 Xenia, Princess, 87-88 Yusupov, Prince Felix, 3, 17-18, 20-21, 87 Zahle, Herluf, 83, 85 Zimmermann, Arthur, 63 Zimmerwald Left, 52, 56, 58, 100 Zinoviev, Grigoril, 58, 67, 101 Հ-------------- Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
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Contents Series Editors Foreword vii Preface ix List ofMaps and Illustrations xi Key Figures xiii Glossary of Terms xvi Key Dates xix Introduction 1. Grigoril Rasputin: A Man of Many Myths 2. The Myth of Treasonous Conspiracy Causing the Russian Monarchy’s Fall xxiii 1 24 3. The Myth of Leninand the Bolsheviks as Secret German Agents 49 4. The Myth that Princess Anastasia Survived the Assassination of the Imperial Family 76 5. The “Judeo-Bolshevik” Myth 6. The Myth of a U.S. Crusade in Siberia to Overthrow the Bolsheviks and Colonize Russia, 1918-1920 124 7. The Myth of an Inevitable Bolshevik Victory 100 151 Conclusion 175 Suggested Reading 178 Image Credits 181 Index 183 v
Index Bold page numbers indicate an image or image caption. AEF. See American Expeditionary Force (AEF) Alekseev, Mikhail, 30-31, 34-36, 39,43 Alekseev, Veniamin, 98 Aleksinskii, Grigorii, 65 Alexander II, Emperor, 166 Alexander III, Emperor, 5, 166 Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress, 1 ; assassina tion of, 76-80; belief in public devotion, 37; belief in treacherous conspiracy, 25, 36-37; on mass demonstrations, 27; and Rasputin, xxiv, 1, 5-10, 12, 14-17; rejec tion of concessions to public, 25, 34; and religious devotion, 5 Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich: alleged survival of, 94; assassination of, 76; burial site of, 98; in exile, 86; and hemophilia, 10-11; and Nicholas’s abdication, 39^41; and Rasputin, 11 All-Russian Committee of Famine Relief, 173 American Expeditionary Force (AEF): and alleged plan to overthrow Bolsheviks, 124, 146-50; American public aware ness of, 144-45; and anti-Bolshevism, 124-25, 137, 142, 148; atrocities by, 143, 149-50; and Czechoslovak forces, 129, 137, 142^43; departure of, 134,142^43; guarding of Trans-Siberian Railway, 128, 135,136, 137, 139, 140, 141; hospital car, 125; intervention in Siberia, xxvi, 124-26, 131-35, 137-38; and mission creep, 145; and neutrality, 140-41, 143, 145-46; par tisan attacks on, 141; and popular support for Bolsheviks, 144; and Russian Civil War, 137-38; Wilson instructions for, 132-34 Anastasia (1956), 91 Anastasia (1997), 92, 92 Anastasia (Lovell), 97 Anastasia (Maurette), 91 Anastasia (Smith), 93 Anastasia, Princess of Montenegro, 4 Anastasia Nikolaevna, Grand Duchess, 76; alleged survival of, xxv, 77-78, 82-95,
97; American hosts of alleged, 87-88; assassina tion of, 76, 92-93; Botkins recognition of, 85-88; and court battles, 88-90; Eugenia Smith as, 93-94; Fraulein Unbekannt as, 77-78, 82-90; marriage to Jack Manahan, 90; in popular culture, 90-91, 91, 92, 92, 93; Romanov family denial of claimants, 84-85,87-88 Anti-Bolshevik League, 107 anti-Bolshevism: and AEF intervention, 124-25, 137, 142, 148; and American neutrality, 140-41; and antisemitism, 171; capture of Ekaterinburg, 81, 111 ; and Czechoslovak forces, 137; in Germany, 119-20, 120, 121; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 81, 110, 118-20; by Mensheviks, 162-64, 173; propaganda poster, 107, 110, 110; ral lies in Petrograd, 61; rebel funeral, 165; and Russian émigrés, 117; in Siberia, 137-38, 142, 148; in the United States, 114, 138 antimilitarism, 51-52 antisemitism: and anti-Bolsheviks, 171; and conspiracy theories, 44-47; and death of Stolypin, 7; in Europe, 116-17; in Germany, 117-18; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 112-13, 175; and Nazi/ Russian nationalist émigré partnership, 118-19; in Russia, 107-9, 111, 168; and Trotsky, 115-16; in the United States, 115-16 Anya, 91 April Theses (Lenin), 60, 60, 61-62 Armand, Inessa, 58, 63 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 51, 54, 62, 127 Avdonin, Aleksandr, 96 Baker, Newton D„ 131-33 Balfour, Arthur, 139 Barshad, Amos, 22 Basily, Nicholas de, 31 Beliaev, Mikhail, 28 Bergman, Ingrid, 91 Bernstein, Herman, 20 Bloody Sunday, 4, 25, 42 Bochkarev, Afanasyi, 154 Bochkareva, Maria: anti-Bolshevist resistance, 158; arrest by Cheka, 172; early life of, 154; enlistment in Russian army,
155-57; execution by Bolsheviks, 173; fundraising for Russian patriotic cause, 159—60; on German threat to Russia, 156-60; inter views with, 152; as public speaker, 156-57, 159; sexist oppression of, 154-55, 158, 160; and women soldier death battalions, 157-59,159 183
Index Bolsheviks: accused of being German agents, xxiv, xxv, 50, 62-65,65, 66-67, 71-75, 101, 106, 109, 131; anti-war rhetoric, 49-50, 102, 126, 161; attacks on TransSiberian Railway, 141; and communist dictatorship, xxiii, xxvi, 70, 151; and Czechoslovaks, 127, 129; Decree on Peace, 102, 126; defeat ofWhite armies, 171, 174; execution of Romanovs, 45, 98-99; formation of Third Communist Interna tional (Comintern), 105; German fhnding of, 63-64, 67-69, 71, 74; hostility toward left-wing activists, 52; and inevitability of victory, 151-52, 173-74; initial denial of Romanov family assassinations, 78-82; on international capitalist overthrow plans, 146-48; Jewish leaders of, xxv, 45, 107; and Mensheviks, 59, 160-62; Moscow involvement in assassination, 79-80; Red Terror policy, 170; rumors of arming of German POWs, 131; seizure of power, xxiii-xxiv, xxvi, 49-50, 68-70, 102, 115, 126; and Sisson documents, 72-73; sup pression of opposition periodicals, 161-62; as threat to European nationalism, 113; and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 106, 115, 126, 127, 129; violent tactics of, xxvi, 161, 169-73; Votkinsk and Izhevsk worker rebel lion against, 163-65; and world revolution, 102-4,104,105,105,106,151,174. See abo Judeo-Bolshevik alliance, accusations of Boney Μ., 21 Boodts, Marga, 82 Boone, Pat, 91 Botkin, Evgenii, 76, 86, 96 Botkin, Gleb, 85-86, 86, 87-90 Botkin, Tatiana, 86-87 Bowles, Μ. Andre, 127 Brandeis, Louis D., 114 Brasol, Boris, 114-15, 117, 119 British Expeditionary Force, 160 Brusilov, Aleksei, 34, 36, 157 Buchanan, Sir George, 25 Buk, Jacob (Yasha), 154 Buxhoeveden,
Baroness Sophie, 77 Chicherin, Georgii, 80 Churchill, Marlborough, 115 Churchill, Winston, 72, 113, 139, 145 Clemenceau, Georges, 139 Clothes Make the Woman, 90 Committee of Five, 38 communism: and American intervention, 145; Bolshevik hope for global transition to, 100, 102, 104-6, 113, 151; collapse of, 184 69, 122; and European political parties, 51 ; formation of Third Communist Inter national (Comintern), 105; and Germany, 52, 69, 116; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 117-18, 121-22 Constituent Assembly (Komuch), 129 Constitutional-Democratic Party (the Kadets), 5, 16 Coughlin, Charles, 116 Czechoslovak Legion, 127, 128, 129, 131-32 Czechoslovaks: and AEF intervention, 129, 137, 142-43; capture of Kolchak, 142; control of Trans-Siberian Railway, 137; and national independence, 127; pressure for American protection of, 131-34, 137; seizure of strategic points, 128, 129, 130, 132, 136; support of Constituent Assembly (Komuch), 129; Trotsky order to shoot, 127 Danilov, Yuri, 32 Dehn, Lili, 87 Demon ofthe Revolution, The, 73 Denikin, Anton, 170 Diterikhs, Mikhail, 81, 110-12, 137 Dmitrii, Grand Duke, 18 Dobrynin, Konstantin, 47 Dorr, Rheta Childe, 159 Duma: establishment of, 5; Freemasons in, 38-39, 44; imperial authority to form gov ernment, 35; and legislation, 151; monar chists in, 39; and Nicholas II, 25; Provisional Committee, 31-32, 34—35, 38^10; and Provisional Government, 40; and Rasputin, 8-9, 16-17, 19; suspension of, 29, 31 Dzhunkovskii, Vladimir, 13-14 Eckart, Dietrich, 117-18 Eichelberger, Robert L., 143 Ekaterinburg, 76-79, 81, 111 Eksten, E. N., 29
Elletik, Margarette, 97 Engelstein, Laura, 30 Ermolenko, Dmitrii, 65 Ernest Ludwig, Grand Duke, 84 Europe: antisemitism in, 116-17; conspiracy theories involving Jewish control of, 44-46; fear of Soviet control, 122; and JudeoBolshevik alliance myths, 113, 116-18, 122; Lenins goal of civil war in, 55-56, 59,104-5; Marxist-influenced political parties in, 51-52; revolutionary activism in, 102-3,103, 104-6 Evert, Aleksei, 34 Fallows, Edward, 88-89 False Anastasia, The (Savitch and Gilliard), 85
Index February Revolution: Bolsheviks on, 174; fail ure of Protopopov during, 1Ճ; and Koro lenko, 167-68; and mass demonstrations, 25-28; military repression of demonstra tions, 28-29; military revolt in, 30-32; socialist collaboration during, 59; sponta neity versus organization in, 43; spread of, 31-32; and treason conspiracies, 44, 47-48 Ferro, Marc, 98 File on the Tsar, The (Summers and Mangold), 94-95 Filippov, Aleksei, 10 Foch, Ferdinand, 129 Ford, Henry, 46, 115-16 France, 53-54, 145 Frederick, Prince of Saxe-Altenburg, 89 Frederiks, V. B„ 29 Freemasons: conspiracy theories involving, 81, 113; in the Duma, 38-39,44; and liberal causes, 38; in the Provisional Government, 38, 40, 45; and treason rumors, xxiv, 37,44 Fritsch, Theodor, 117 Gajda, Rudolf, 137, 142 Galen, Christoph Bernhard von, 100, lOOnl Ganetsky, Yakov (Jakub Fiirstenberg), 63-64, 66n66,67—68 George V, 160 Germany: anti-Bolshevism in, 119-20, 120, 121; antisemitism in, 117-21; Bolsheviks as agents of, xxv, 50, 62-67, 71-75, 101, 106, 109, 131; declaration of war on Russia, 51; funding of Bolsheviks, 63-64, 67-69, 71, 74; invasion of the Soviet Union, 120; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 117-21; Lenin’s return to Russia through, 53, 56, 57, 58-59, 63, 69, 72; media on role in Russian Revolution, 73-75; and Rasputin, 20; revolutionary activism in, 55-56, 102-6; Russian émigrés in, 77, 84, 119; Russian informants on Lenin, 55-56; threat of Bolsheviks to, 68-69; and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 126-27, 127, 129; and Triple Entente, 53-54; undermining of British imperialism, 54; and World War I,
12-13, 125, 125n5. See aho Nazism (National Socialism) Gessen, Iosif, 20 Gilliard, Pierre, 81, 83-85 Goedsche, Hermann, 44 Goldman, Emma, 168 Goleniewski, Michael, 94 Golitsyn, Prince Nikolai, 28, 30 Goloshchekin, Filipp, 79 Gootnik, Abraham, 108 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 23 Goremykin, Ivan, 15 Gorky, Maxim, 151, 167 Grandanor Corporation, 88 Graves, William S.: command ofAEF, 124, 132-35, 137-43; criticism of anti-Bolshevik forces, 137-38; criticized for restraint, 145; departure from Siberia, 143; ordered to protect Trans-Siberian Railway supply lines, 137, 139; and peacekeeping missions, 140, 145—46; resistance to aiding Kolchak, 139^1, 145-46 Great Britain, 53-54, 125, 145 Gregory, Thomas, 114 Grimm, Robert, 56 Gruenberg, Albert, 82-83 Guchkov, Aleksandr, 38-39, 41 Hanebrink, Paul, 122 Harriman, Florence, 159 Helphand, Alexander. See Parvus, Aleksandr Hermogenes, Bishop, 8 Hitler, Adolf, 117-19,121 Hoffmann, Arthur, 56 Houghton, Harris, 114 House, Edward Μ., 132 Hurt, John, 21 I Am Who I Am (Ryton), 91 Iliodor, Hieromonk, 2, 8, 19, 19n80, 20, 112 InternationalJew, The (Ford), 46 International Womens Day, 26 Irene, Princess of Hesse-Darmstadt, 82-83, 87 lurovskii, Iakov, 76, 98-99 Ivanov, Nikolai, 31-32, 34-35, 39 Ivanovskaia, Praskovia, 170 J’ai tué Raspoutine, 21 Japan: American troops under command of, 135; and anti-Bolshevism, 135, 137-38; Asian geopolitical interests, 145; Bolsheviks on intervention by, 147-49; pressure on United States for Siberian intervention, 126; and Russo-Japanese War, 4, 13, 28; troops in Siberia, 131-32, 135,137-38,141,144 Jennings, Annie B., 88
Jews: accused of ritual murders, 111,122-23; as Bolshevik leadership, xxv, 45, 107; and capitalism, 109; conspiracy theories involv ing world domination, xxv, 44—47, 100, 112-19; emigration from Russia, 108; and Nazi Holocaust, 121; Russian restrictions on, 107-8; violence against, 108, 118, 121-22, 171. See also antisemitism; JudeoBolshevik alliance 185
Index Joly, Maurice, 44, 115 Judeo-Bolshevik alliance, accusations of: and anti-Bolsheviks, 81, 110; and communism, 118, 121-22; conspiracy theories involving, xxv, 100, 107-9; and fear of revolution in Europe, 116-18; and fear of Soviet control of Europe, 122; and Jewish world domina tion theories, 112-18; and Nazism, 118-21; persistence of, 122-23; and Romanov executions, 81, 109-12, 122-23; spread by Russian emigres, 109-10, 117; and vio lence against Jews, 118, 121 July Days, 62, 64, 67 Kalmykov, Ivan, 138 Katkov, George, 36, 54, 69 Keitel, Wilhelm, 121 Kennan, George E, 72-73, 144 Kerensky, Alexander: on Lenin and German propaganda, 72; and Maria Bochkareva, 157; and Provisional Government, 40-41, 69; and summer offensive, 158; support for persecuted Jews, 46; as war minister, 62 Khabalov, Sergei, 28, 28nl9, 30-31 Khotienko, Vladimir, 73 Khrushchev, Nikita, 144 Khvostov, Aleksei, 15 Kikuzo, Otani, 135 King, Greg, 97 Kleist, Arthur von, 82 Knight, Austin Μ., 132 Kokovtsov, Vladimir, 7, 9, 24 Kolchak, Aleksandr: American aid for, 138-39, 141, 145-46, 148; evacuation of Omsk, 140; execution of, 142; fall of, 110-11; Graves resistance to, 139-41, 145^16; hatred of AEF forces, 141-42; and Maria Bochkareva, 160; and military conscrip tion, 141; opposition of Czechoslovaks, 142; as supreme ruler of anti-Bolshevik forces, 81, 138-39, 164-65; unpopularity of, 146 Kollontai, Alexandra, 66, 66n61 Kornilov, Lavr, 69, 158 Korolenko, Vladimir, 167; arrest and exile of, 166; criticism of Bolsheviks, 168-69, 172; early life of, 166; and the February Revolu tion, 167-68; fight
against repression and executions, 169-73; as highly regarded novelist, 165-66, 169; and international humanitarianism, 169, 173; and populist ideals, 166-68 Kott, Aleksandr, 73 Kozelsky, Mitya, 8 186 Kozlovskih Mecheslav, 64, 66, 66n64, 67-68 Krug von Nidda, Roland, 89 Krupskaia, Nadezhda, 51, 53, 58 Krushevan, Pavel, 45 Kshesinskaia, Mathilde, 60n35 Kshesinskaia Mansion, 60, 60n35 Kühlmann, Richard von, 68-69 Kuhn, Bela, 113 Lansing, Robert, 126, 131-34, 138 Lashkevich, L S., 30 Lazovert, Dr., 17—18 Leeds, William B., 87 Lenin, Vladimir, 50; accused of being Ger man agent, 67, 72-74; anti-war rhetoric, 60—61; April Theses, 60, 60, 61—62; assas sination attempt on, 170; and Bolshevik leadership, 162, 174; design of rationing system, 58-59; exile to Switzerland, 51, 63; in hiding from Provisional government, 67, 68; hope for international socialist revolution, 59-60, 100-106, 151; on inter national capitalist enemies, 124, 146-47; and Marxism, 51, 72; and Parvus, 55-56; return to Russia through Germany, 53, 56, 57, 58-59, 63, 69, 72; on wartime social chauvinists, 51-52, 55, 59, 103; and World War I, 50-53 Lenin Factor, The,7ò Levine, Isaac Don, 152 Liakhovich, Konstantin, 170, 173 Lloyd George, David, 131, 139 Lokhtina, Olga, 1, 10 Lost Splendor (Yusupov), 21 Lovell, James, 97 Ludendorff, Erich von, 117 Lukashenko, Alexander, 75 Lunacharskii, Anatolii, 171-72 Lvov, Georgii, 40-41 Lyandres, Semion, 67 Makarov, Alexander, 9 Manahan, Jack, 90, 90 Mangold, Tom, 94-95 Manikovskii, Aleksei, 38 March, Peyton C., 131—32, 139 Maria Feodorovna, Dowager Empress, 9-10, 80, 83, 87
Maria Nikolaevna, Grand Duchess, 98 Markish, Peretz, 122 Markov, Nikolai, 46, 119 Martynov, Aleksandr, 14 Marushevskii, Vladimir, 160 Marx, Karl, 161, 174
Index Marxism, 51, 72, 100 Maucher, Karl, 97 Maurette, Marcelle, 91 Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 106 McCroskey, Benjamin, 146 McMeekin, Sean, 74 Mel’gunov, Sergei, 44 Mensheviks, 53-54, 59, 160-64, 173 Menshikov, Mikhail, 45 Michael Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, 30, 35, 39-42 Mikhailovich, Nicholai, Grand Duke, 17, 20 Milica, Princess of Montenegro, 4 Miliukov, Pavel, 16-17, 39,41, 61-62, 72 Mogilev, 24, 24ոՅ Molotov, Vyacheslav, 47 monarchy: collapse of, xxiii-xxiv, 12, 20, 38, 40,43,45,49; constitutional, 5, 35, 40; and devotion to Romanovs, 37, 43; influ ence of Rasputin on, 16; Nicholas promise to uphold, 5, 35; preservation through Grand Duke Michael, 39—42; Provisional Government supplanting of, 40-41, 45, 151; public hostility to, 37,41-43; and responsible ministry, 34; revolutionary conspiracies to overthrow, 37-39; sup port of generals for, 34-36, 39; treason and conspiracy myths, 25, 43-48. See ako Romanov family Moor, Karl, 55 Morris, Rowland, 139 Morrow, Charles, 149-50 Mosolov, Alexander, 9 Mundy, Carlos, 98 Nazism (National Socialism), 89, 101, 118-21 Nechvolodov, Aleksandr, 112, 117 Nekrasov, Nikolai, 38 Nepenin, Adrian, 32, 36 Nicholas II, Tsar: abdication of, 35-37, 39—40, 47—48; arrival in Pskov, 32, 33, 34-35, 39; assassination of, 76-80; attempts to control the press, 9; belief in public devotion, 37, 43; belief in treacherous conspiracy, 36-37, 43-44; as commander-in-chief of Russian army, 14-15, 24-25, 27; constitutional restraints on, 151 ; designation of Grand Duke Michael as tsar, 40; and Duma, 5, 25, 29; German overtures to, 54; house arrest of, 24;
meeting with Ruzsky, 35; mil itary repression of demonstrations, 28—31, 34; and political concessions in 1905, 4—5; prevention of reunification with Alexandra, 32, 39; and Rasputin, xxiv, 4-9, 12-14; refusal to grant political concessions, 25, 29-31, 34-35; unawareness of demonstra tions, 25, 27; unpopularity of, xxiii, 8, 22, 24-25. See ako Romanov family Night of the Murdered Poets, 122 Nikolai Nikolaevich, Grand Duke, 13-14 Nikonov, Viacheslav, 47-48 Nivelle, Robert, 71 Occleshaw, Michael, 97 October Manifesto, 5 October Revolution, 173-74 Octobrist Party, 38. See ako Union of October 17 Olga, Grand Duchess (sister of Nicholas), 11, 82-85,87 Olivier, Lawrence, 91 Omsk Directory, 137-38 Organization Consul, 119 Osbourne, Ozzy, 21 Paléologue, Maurice, 61 Palmer, A. Mitchell, 114 Pankhurst, Emmeline, 157, 159 Parvus, Aleksandr, 55, 55, 56, 63, 73-74 Parvus Memorandum, The, ӀЪ People’s Will (Narodnaia volia), 109, 166 Pepeliaev, Viktor, 142 Pereverzev, Pavel, 64—65 Perris, George Herbert, 166 Pétain, Philippe, 71 Petliura, Simon, 169 Petrograd: anti-Bolshevism in, 61; defense by Petrograd Soviet, 69, 101; July Days unrest, 62, 64, 67; map (February 1917), 26; map (October 1917), 70; mass demonstrations in, 25-30, 39; military repression of dem onstrations, 28-31, 34; military revolt in, 30, 41; revolutionary activism in, xxiv, 38, 41-42 Petrograd Soviet: and abdication of Nicholas, 35-36; Bolshevik control of, 101; and defense of Petrograd, 69, 101; formation of, 31; Freemasons in, 38; and peace through victory, 59; and Provisional Government, 40, 69; treaty agreements,
62; Trotsky lead ership of, 101, 115 Petrograd Soviet of Worker and Soldier Depu ties, 162 Peuthert, Clara, 77-78 Pipes, Daniel, 45 Pipes, Richard, 30 Platonov, Oleg, 122 Platten, Fritz, 56 187
Index Plekhanov, Grigoril, 61 Plotnikov, Sergei, 98 Poklonskaia, Natalia, 47, 123 Pravda, 49, 60-61, 66, 66n65, 67—68 Protocols ofthe Elders ofZion·, and AngloAmerican antisemitism, 113-16; as forgery of Joly work, 44-45, 115; German publica tion of, 117-18; and Jewish world domina tion theories, 44-45; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 110, 112-15; origins of, 45, 117 Protopopov, Aleksandr, 15-17, 28, 28n20, 37, 46 Provisional Government: American recognition of, 125; anti-war rallies against, 62, 71; arrests of Bolsheviks, 67; on Bolsheviks as German agents, xxv, 50,63-67, 71-72,74, 101, 106; Bolshevik seizure of power from, 49-50, 68-70, 102, 115, 126; dismissing of Bolsheviks, xxiv, xxv, 62, 71; and Duma, 35, 40; failures to institute reform, 71; Freemasons in, 38,40,45; investigation of Rasputin, 10, 20; meeting with Grand Duke Michael, 41-42; and peace through victory, 59; supplanting of monarchy, 40—41,45, 151; women soldier defense of, 157 Purishkevich, Vladimir, 17-18 Putin, Vladimir, 23,47 Putsiato, Aleksei, 81 Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 88 Radek, Karl, 52, 58, 63 Rasputin (opera), 21 Rasputin, der Dämon der Frauen, 20 Rasputin, Grigoril, 1 ; accused of pro-German stance, 19-20; assassination of, 17-18, 21; attempts to neutralize, 8, 13-17; as cult like figure, 10; debauchery and, 7-8, 10, 13-14; as devils tool, 2, 7, 11; early life of, 2-3; efforts to banish, 6-7; healing abili ties of, 10-11; as holy man, 1-2, 7, 11, 22; hypnotic abilities, 3, 7; influence on the Romanov family, xxiv, 1-2, 2, 3-7, 10-20, 176; in popular culture, 20-21; publicity on, 8-9, 18-19,
19n80, 20; relationship with Alexandra, 8-9, 14-17; as traveling elder, 3-4 Rasputin, the Mad Monk, 20 Rasputin and the Empress, 20 Rasputin—Orgien am Zarenhof, 21 Rathenau, Walther, 119 Rathlef-Keilmann, Harriett, 85 Rautavaara, Einojuhani, 21 Reagan, Ronald and Nancy, 23 188 Reichenau, Walter von, 121 Repin, Ilya, 167 Revolution of 1905,4-5, 13, 25, 37-38,42 Riabov, Gelii, 96 Richard, Carl, 144 Richards, Guy, 94 Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, 19, 19n77 Ritual Murders (Platonov), 122 Rodzianko, Mikhail, 17, 29-31, 34-36, 39, 41,43, 156-57 Rolland, Romain, 171 Romanov family: alleged survival of, 80—82, 94-95, 97-98; burial sites of, 95-96, 96, 97-98; and DNA testing of remains, 96-98; exile and assassination of, xxv, 13, 45, 77-80, 98-99; influence of Rasputin on, 1-3, 5-7, 12-13, 15-17, 20, 176; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 81, 109—12, 122-23; overthrow of, xxiii, 20; public hatred of, 35-37, 41—42; refusal to accept “Anastasia,” 83-85, 87-88; in Tsarskoe Selo, 24. See also individual members Roosevelt, Theodore, 129, 159 Rosenberg, Alfred, 117-19 Rosenberg, William G., 175 Rozenblat, lulii V, 66, 66n59 Russell, Bertrand, 176 Russia: alleged plans for American overthrow and colonization of, 124, 132, 146-50; and American humanitarian assistance, 134; American intervention in, xxvi, 124, 143—45; antisemitism in, 107-9, 111; creation of constitutional monarchy, 35; creation of Duma, 5; declaration of war on, 51; Japanese defeat of, 4; map, 153; politi cal culture in, 12, 12n46; registry of politi cal activity, 75; return of Lenin through Germany to, 53, 56, 57,
58-59; violence against Jews in, 108, 118; wartime alliances in, 145; World War I losses, 12-13, 62 Russian Civil War, 129, 137-38, 143, 145 Russian émigrés: alliance with Nazis, 118—19; and anti-Bolshevism, 117; in Germany, 77, 84, 119; hunt for Freemason treachery, 44; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 109-10, 117; treason and conspiracy myths, 43-44,46 Russian Empire: alleged conspiracies to over throw, 37-38; contempt for ordinary people in, 42; ethnic minorities in, 16; imperial family rule of, 15, 23; national awakening in, 54; popular discontent with, xxiii, 22 Russian Orthodox Church, 15, 22, 96, 122 Russian Revolution: and Bolshevik-German ties, 50, 62-67,71-75; Lenin’s hopes for
Index global socialist transition, 59-60, 100-106, 151; media on Germany’s role in, 73-75; and mythmaking, xxiv, 173-77; and over throw of monarchy, 37-38; and rumors of Freemason involvement, 38-39; and trea sonous conspiracies, 43—48 Russian Telegraph Agency (ROSTA), 106 Russo-Japanese War, 13, 28 Ruzsky, Nikolai, 30, 32, 34-37, 39 Ryan, Meg, 92 Ryton, Royce, 91 Sakharov, Vladimir, 36 Salm-Horstmar, Prince Otto, 117 Schanzkowska, Franziska, 85, 97 Schanzkowska, Gertrude, 89 Schwabe, Nicholas, 77-78 Second International, 51-52 Semenov, Filipp, 81 Semenov, Grigorii, 137-38, 141, 146, 150 Shanks, George, 113, 117 Shevkunov, Tikhon, 123 Shtiurmer, Boris, 15 Shulgin, Vasilii, 39, 41 Shumkin, Georgii, 98 Siberia: Allied requests for American troops in, 126, 129, 131—33; American Expedition ary Force in, xxvi, 124-26, 132-35, 135, 137-42, 148, 160; and American neutral ity, 140—41, 143; American protection of Czechoslovaks in, 131-33; anti-Bolshevism in, 137-38, 148; Austro-Hungarian POWs in, 127, 135, 137, 145; Czechoslovak seizure of, 129; departure of Allied troops, 142-43; Japanese troops in, 131-32, 135, 138; and Omsk Directory, 137-38; pres sure for American intervention in, 125-26, 129, 131-32, 145 Sisson, Edgar, 72-73, 109 Skariatin, Mikhail, 111 Skoropadskii, Pavlo, Hetman, 169 Smith, Eugenia, 93-94 Smith, Gerald L. K„ 116 Social-Democratic Workers’ Party, 37, 54, 160. See also Bolsheviks, Mensheviks Socialist-Revolutionary Party, 38, 54, 59, 142, 162, 164 Sokolov, Nikolai D„ 66n64, 81, 110-12 Soviet Union: on American aims to overthrow and colonize, 124, 132, 144,
146-50; collapse of, 70, 122, 174; German inva sion of, 120; on international capitalist enemies, 148; social media on American intervention, 149-50; violence against Jews, 122 Spiridovich, Aleksandr, 44 Stalin, Joseph, 52, 148 Statskii, Konstantin, 73 Steckiewicz, Maria, 66n66 Stites, Richard, 43 Stockdale, Melissa, 156 Stolypin, Piotr, 5, 7, 9 Stravlo, Marie, 98 Struve, Peter, 151 Sukhotin, Sergei, 18 Sumenson, Evgeniia, 67, 67n69, 68 Summers, Anthony, 94-95 Supreme Council of the Peoples of Russia, 38 Sverdlov, Iakov, 79, 98 Taft, William Howard, 115, 129 Tatiana Nikolaevna, Grand Duchess, 77, 97 Tauride Palace, 31, 66, 66n63 Tchaikovsky, Alexander, 82 Tegleva, Alexandra, 83-84 Tereshchenko, Mikhail, 38, 64 Theophanes, Bishop, 6-7 Third Communist International (Comintern), 105-6 Thomas, Albert, 64 Tolstoy, Leo, 166-67 Trans-Baikal Cossacks, 137-38 Trans-Siberian Railway: American protection of, 128, 135,136, 137, 139,140, 141; and Czechoslovak Legion, 127, 137; partisan attacks on, 141 treason: and alleged Jewish conspiracy, 44-47; monarchists’ belief in, xxiv, 43^16; Nicho las’s belief in, 36-37, 39; Rasputin and German influence, 17; rumors of Freema son, xxiv, 37, 44; Russian generals accused of, 46 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk: Allied fears of GermanRussian alliance, 127, 127, 129; and American protection of military supplies, 129; anti-Bolshevik losses in, 130; Bolsheviks and the Central Powers, 106, 126; Czechoslovak opposition to, 127, 129, 130; foreign intervention forces, 129, 130, 131 ; and Trotsky, 115 Triple Entente, 53-54 Trotsky, TS Trotsky, Leon:
accomplishments of, 115; accused of collaboration with Soviet ene mies, 148; and alleged Jewish conspiracy, 46; and anti-Bolsheviks, 110; and antisemi tism, 115-16; arrest of, 67; and Czecho slovaks, 127; and German ties, 73; and Petrograd Soviet, 101, 115; on Romanov executions, 80 189
Index Trufanov, Sergei. See Iliodor, Hieromonk Tsarskoe Selo, 24, 24, 31-32 Unbekannt, Fräulein, 77-78, 82-85. See ако Anastasia Nikolaevna, Grand Duchess; Schanzkowska, Franziska Union of October 17 (the Octobrists), 5 United States: aid for Kolchak, 138-39, 141, 145-46, 148; alleged plans to overthrow and colonize Russia, 124, 132, 144, 146-50; anti-Bolshevism in, 114, 138; antisemitism in, 115-16; declaration of war on Germany, 125n5, 126; foreign intervention forces, xxvi, 124, 143^15; and Judeo-Bolshevik alliance myths, 114-16; northern Russian troops, 124, 143; recog nition of the Provisional Government, 125; Red Scare in, 114, 145. See also American Expeditionary Force (AEF) Upovalov, Ivan: and anti-Bolshevism, 161-63; arrest by Cheka, 163; denouncement of violent radicalism, 161, 165; expulsion from Mensheviks Party, 165; flight to Sibe ria, 164; and Menshevik Party activism, 160, 163-64; travel to England with trade unionists, 165, 173; and Votkinsk worker rebellion, 163-64; work with trade unions, 161-63, 165 Ussuri Cossacks, 138 Utkin, Pavel, 94 Valdemar, Prince of Denmark, 83 Vasilieva, Nadezhda, 82 Vinberg, Fyodor, 117, 119 Viren, Robert, 32 Vishniakova, Maria Ivanovna, 1, 7 Vladivostok: Allied supplies in, 126; American troops in, 124,134-35,135, 143; Czecho slovak Legion in, 127, 129, 132. See ako Siberia Voeikov, Vladimir, 43-44 Vokhmiakov, Leonid, 98 Volkov, Aleksei, 83 Vyrubova, Anna, 3, 8-9, 12 Warburg, Max, 109 Wars ofDark Forces, The (Markov), 46 White, John Albert, 144 Willet, Robert L, 143 William II, Kaiser, 50, 68 Wilson, Penny, 97 Wilson,
Woodrow: accused of war against Soviet Russia, 124; and anti-Bolshevism, 114, 131, 138; assistance for Kolchak, 139—40; on Czechoslovak travel to Vladivostok, 137; denouncement of JudeoBolshevik theories, 115; Fourteen Points speech, 102, 126; instructions for AEF forces, 132-34; and Maria Bochkareva, 159-60; Paris Peace Conference, 139, 145-46; pressure for Siberian intervention, 125-26, 129, 131-33, 145, 160; and Sis son documents, 72 Wilton, Robert, 109 Witte, Sergei, 4-5 World War I: Allied concern with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 126—27,127; Bolshevik opposition to, 49-50; Czechoslovak Legion in, 127, 129; German attacks on civilian ships, 125, 125n5; imperial contempt for ordinary people in, 42; mutinies during, 62, 71; Rasputin on, 12, 16; Russian anti war rallies, 62; Russian losses in, 12-13, 62; Russian women soldiers in, 155, 157-58; and territorial annexations, 59, 62; treaty agreements, 61-62; and Triple Entente, 53-54; United States entry in, 125n5, 126; wartime alliances in, 145 World War II, 122, 144-45, 148 Worowski, Wacław, 63 Xenia, Princess, 87-88 Yusupov, Prince Felix, 3, 17-18, 20-21, 87 Zahle, Herluf, 83, 85 Zimmermann, Arthur, 63 Zimmerwald Left, 52, 56, 58, 100 Zinoviev, Grigoril, 58, 67, 101 Հ-------------- Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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| author | Daly, Jonathan W. Trofimov, Leonid |
| author_GND | (DE-588)173740421 (DE-588)1145045189 |
| author_facet | Daly, Jonathan W. Trofimov, Leonid |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Daly, Jonathan W. |
| author_variant | j w d jw jwd l t lt |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049002648 |
| contents | Grigorii Rasputin : a man of many myths -- The myth of treasonous conspiracy causing the Russian monarchy's fall -- The myth of Lenin and the Bolsheviks as secret German agents -- The myth that Princess Anastasia survived the assassination of the imperial family -- The "Judeo-Bolshevik" myth -- The myth of a U.S. crusade in Siberia to overthrow the Bolsheviks and colonize Russia, 1918-1920 -- The myth of an inevitable Bolshevik victory |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1389794524 (DE-599)BVBBV049002648 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV049002648 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:09:55Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:52:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781647921057 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034265800 |
| oclc_num | 1389794524 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xxvi, 190 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 23 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230814 BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Myths of history : a Hackett series |
| spelling | Daly, Jonathan W. Verfasser (DE-588)173740421 aut Seven myths of the Russian Revolution by Jonathan Daly and Leonid Trofimov 7 myths of the Russian Revolution Indianapolis, Indiana Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. [2023] xxvi, 190 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Myths of history : a Hackett series Grigorii Rasputin : a man of many myths -- The myth of treasonous conspiracy causing the Russian monarchy's fall -- The myth of Lenin and the Bolsheviks as secret German agents -- The myth that Princess Anastasia survived the assassination of the imperial family -- The "Judeo-Bolshevik" myth -- The myth of a U.S. crusade in Siberia to overthrow the Bolsheviks and colonize Russia, 1918-1920 -- The myth of an inevitable Bolshevik victory "An introduction to, and refutation of, the seven most commonly held myths regarding the Russian Revolution"-- Februarrevolution 1917 (DE-588)4153812-2 gnd rswk-swf Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd rswk-swf Mythos (DE-588)4075159-4 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Soviet Union / History / Revolution, 1917-1921 / Errors, inventions, etc Soviet Union / History / Errors, inventions, etc Russia / History / Nicholas II, 1894-1917 / Errors, inventions, etc Russia / History / Errors, inventions, etc Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Februarrevolution 1917 (DE-588)4153812-2 s Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 s Mythos (DE-588)4075159-4 s DE-604 Trofimov, Leonid Verfasser (DE-588)1145045189 aut Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034265800&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034265800&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Daly, Jonathan W. Trofimov, Leonid Seven myths of the Russian Revolution Grigorii Rasputin : a man of many myths -- The myth of treasonous conspiracy causing the Russian monarchy's fall -- The myth of Lenin and the Bolsheviks as secret German agents -- The myth that Princess Anastasia survived the assassination of the imperial family -- The "Judeo-Bolshevik" myth -- The myth of a U.S. crusade in Siberia to overthrow the Bolsheviks and colonize Russia, 1918-1920 -- The myth of an inevitable Bolshevik victory Februarrevolution 1917 (DE-588)4153812-2 gnd Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd Mythos (DE-588)4075159-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4153812-2 (DE-588)4043429-1 (DE-588)4075159-4 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Seven myths of the Russian Revolution |
| title_alt | 7 myths of the Russian Revolution |
| title_auth | Seven myths of the Russian Revolution |
| title_exact_search | Seven myths of the Russian Revolution |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Seven myths of the Russian Revolution |
| title_full | Seven myths of the Russian Revolution by Jonathan Daly and Leonid Trofimov |
| title_fullStr | Seven myths of the Russian Revolution by Jonathan Daly and Leonid Trofimov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Seven myths of the Russian Revolution by Jonathan Daly and Leonid Trofimov |
| title_short | Seven myths of the Russian Revolution |
| title_sort | seven myths of the russian revolution |
| topic | Februarrevolution 1917 (DE-588)4153812-2 gnd Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd Mythos (DE-588)4075159-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Februarrevolution 1917 Oktoberrevolution Mythos Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034265800&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034265800&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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