Ancient Near Eastern history and culture:
"Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture offers an historical overview of the civilizations of the ancient Near East spanning ten thousand years of history. This new edition is a comprehensive introduction to the history and culture of the Near East, from prehistory and the beginnings of farmi...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY ; London
Routledge
2023
|
| Ausgabe: | Fourth edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture offers an historical overview of the civilizations of the ancient Near East spanning ten thousand years of history. This new edition is a comprehensive introduction to the history and culture of the Near East, from prehistory and the beginnings of farming to the fall of Achaemenid Persia. Through text, images, maps, and historical documents, readers discover the material, social, and political world of cultures from Egypt to India, allowing students to see how these intertwined cultures interacted throughout history. Now fully updated and incorporating the latest scholarship on society, religion and the economy, this book highlights the changing fortunes of these great civilizations. A special feature of this book is its many "Debating the Evidence" sections, where the reader becomes familiar with scholarly disputes concerning the interpretation of textual and archaeological evidence on a variety of topics and case studies. The fourth edition of Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture remains a crucial textbook for undergraduates and general readers studying the ancient Near East, particularly the political and social history of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, as well as students of archaeology and biblical studies who are working on the region"-- |
| Beschreibung: | First edition published by Pearson 2002 |
| Beschreibung: | xxvii, 526 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24,6 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780367744250 9780367744830 |
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| 250 | |a Fourth edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, NY ; London |b Routledge |c 2023 | |
| 300 | |a xxvii, 526 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karten |c 24,6 cm | ||
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| 505 | 8 | |a Studying the Ancient Near East -- Near Eastern Prehistory -- The Dawn of the State in Western Asia -- The First Mesopotamian Empires -- Urbanism and Statehood in Wider Western Asia -- Egypt to the End of the Old Kingdom -- The Old Babylonian Period and Its Aftermath -- The Rise and Fall of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom -- The Era of Egypt's Pre-eminence -- The End of the Bronze Age -- Recovery and Transformation -- Mesopotamian Supremacy -- The Achaemenid Persian Empire -- Ancient Israel and Judah -- The Legacy of the Ancient Near East | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture offers an historical overview of the civilizations of the ancient Near East spanning ten thousand years of history. This new edition is a comprehensive introduction to the history and culture of the Near East, from prehistory and the beginnings of farming to the fall of Achaemenid Persia. Through text, images, maps, and historical documents, readers discover the material, social, and political world of cultures from Egypt to India, allowing students to see how these intertwined cultures interacted throughout history. Now fully updated and incorporating the latest scholarship on society, religion and the economy, this book highlights the changing fortunes of these great civilizations. A special feature of this book is its many "Debating the Evidence" sections, where the reader becomes familiar with scholarly disputes concerning the interpretation of textual and archaeological evidence on a variety of topics and case studies. The fourth edition of Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture remains a crucial textbook for undergraduates and general readers studying the ancient Near East, particularly the political and social history of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, as well as students of archaeology and biblical studies who are working on the region"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List offigures List ofmaps List ofdocuments List oftables Introduction: Studying the Ancient Near East xv xviii xix xx 1 Defining the “Near East 1 Geography and Environment 3 The Ancient Near East’s “Clues” 4 Creating a Chronologyfor the Ancient Near East 6 Absolute and Relative Chronology 6 Sources for Ancient Near Eastern Chronology 8 Why Study the Ancient Near East? 10 Bibliography 11 1 Near Eastern Prehistory Southwest Asia in the Late Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Chalcolithic Periods 13 The Origins ofSedentary Life (c. 12,500-10,200 все) 13 Early Agricultural Communities in Southwest Asia: “The Neolithic Revolution” (c. 10,200-6000все) 19 Debating the Evidence: Göbekli Tepe—Catalystfor Domestication or Last Standfor Hunter-Gatherers? 23 The Development of Complex Societies in Southwest Asia (c. 6500-4000 все) 28 Early Cultures of the Nile Valley (c. 13,000-3500 все) 32 Major Changes in Lifestyle During the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Periods 34 Major Social, Economic, and Political Developments of the Neolithic Age 34 Debating the Evidence: The Emergence ofSocial Stratification and Male Dominance 35 Summary 37 Bibliography 37 13
viii 2 Contents The Dawn of the State in Western Asia 40 The Emergence ofMesopotamian Civilization (c. 4000-3000 все) 40 The Urban Revolution 40 The Development of Cuneiform Writing 45 Debating the Evidence: The Origin of the Sumerians 51 Parallel Developments in Iran (c. 4000-3000 все) 52 The Mesopotamian Early Dynastic Period (c. 2900-2330 все) 52 An Era ofIndependent City-States 52 Debating the Evidence: The “Royal Tombs” of Ur 58 Mesopotamian Culture During the Early Dynastic Era 61 Religion and Worldview 61 Economy and Society 63 Literature and the Arts 65 Science, Technology, and Warfare 67 Summary 70 Bibliography 70 3 The First Mesopotamian Empires 74 The Akkadian Empire (c. 2330—2180 все) 74 Sargon ofAkkad (c. 2324-2285 все) 74 Sargon ’s Successors 77 Administration ofthe Empire 81 Debating the Evidence: Explaining the Empire ’s Collapse 83 The Third Dynasty of Ur (c. 2112-2004 все) 84 Ur ’s Rise to Power 84 Education 89 Shulgi’sReforms 90 The Economy of the Ur III Empire 91 Debating the Evidence: The Sacred Marriage Ceremony 92 The Fall of Ur 93 Summary 94 Bibliography 95 4 Urbanism and Statehood in Wider Western Asia Urbanization in the Levant and Anatolia 99 Early Bronze Age Syria and Palestine (c. 3700-2000 все) 99 Early Bronze Age Anatolia 103 Debating the Evidence: Explaining the Widespread Collapse 105 Persian Gulfand Central Asian Civilizations 107 Early Bronze Age Developments in Iran 107 Persian Gulf States and the Indus Civilization 110 Debating the Evidence: The Indus Script and the People(s) of the Indus Civilization 117 The Oxus Civilization 118 99
Contents ix Summary 122 Bibliography 122 5 Egypt to the End of the Old Kingdom 126 The Geography of the Nile Valley 126 Prelude to Complexity: The Naqada II Period (c. 3600—3200 все) 129 The Formation of the Egyptian State (c. 3200-2734 все) 130 Debating the Evidence: The Process of Unification 130 The Development ofEgyptian Writing 133 The Early Dynastic Period (Dynasties 1 and 2, c. 3000-2734 все) 135 Some Basic Elements ofEgyptian Belief 136 Ma‘at 136 Divine Kingship 138 Burial and the Afterlife 140 The Old Kingdom (Dynasties 3-6, c. 2 733—2240 все) 142 Djoser and the First Pyramid 142 The Zenith ofRoyal Power: The Fourth Dynasty (c. 2677-2547 все) 145 Debating the Evidence: Building the Great Pyramid 147 Debating the Evidence: Dating the Giza Pyramids and Great Sphinx 151 The Latter Part ofthe Old Kingdom: Dynasties 5 and 6 (c. 2546-2240 все) 153 Old Kingdom Society and Culture 155 Social Structure 155 Religion and Ritual 156 Art and Science 160 Debating the Evidence: Race and Ethnicity of Ancient Egypt 161 Summary 164 Bibliography 164 6 The Old Babylonian Period and Its Aftermath The “Interregnum ” After the Fall of Ur (c. 2000-1800 все) 168 The Amorite Takeover 168 The Ascendancy ofIsin and Larsa 168 The Assyrian Merchant Colony at Kanesh 170 The Era ofHammurabi and His Dynasty (c. 1800-1595 все) 172 The Creation ofShamshi-Adad ’s Empire (the Kingdom of Upper Mesopotamia) 172 Hammurabi and His Successors 174 Old Babylonian Cultural Developments 179 Literature 179 Religion 181 Debating the Evidence: The “Code” ofHammurabi 183 Babylonian Society and Customs in the Code
185 168
x Contents The Hittite Old Kingdom 188 The Emergence of a Hittite State 188 Debating the Evidence: Indo-European Origins 189 The Emergence of Other New Peoples 192 The Hurrians and the Kingdom ofMitanni 192 Kassite Rule in Babylonia 194 Summary 198 Bibliography 198 7 The Rise and Fall of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom 202 The First Intermediate Period: Dynasties 8-Early 11 (c. 2240-2025 все) 202 Where Is Ма‘at? 202 The Intermediate Period ’s Effects 204 The Middle Kingdom: Dynasties Late 11-Early 13 (c. 2025-1760 все) 208 The Establishment of the Middle Kingdom 208 The Impressive Twelfth Dynasty (c. 1991-1802 все) 209 Cultural Developments During the Middle Kingdom 215 The Second Intermediate Period: Dynasties Late 13—17 (c. 1760-1570 все) 219 The Onset ofthe Second Intermediate Period 219 The Kingdom ofKush (Upper Nubia) 220 Hyksos Rule and the Dynasty at Thebes: Dynasties 15 and 17 (c. 16707-1560 все) 223 Debating the Evidence: The Nature ofHyksos Relations With the Levant 226 Egyptian and Levantine Contacts With the Minoan Culture of Crete 227 Debating the Evidence: Dating the Eruption of Thera and the End ofLMIA 229 Summary 232 Bibliography 232 8 The Era of Egypt’s Pre-Eminence Mitanni: The Beginning of the Egyptian New Kingdom 236 The Early Eighteenth Dynasty (c. 1570-1480 все) 236 Debating the Evidence: Incestuous Marriage and the ‘Royal Heiress Theory 239 Hatshepsut and Thutmose III 240 The Reign ofHatshepsut (c. 1479-1458 все) 240 Debating the Evidence: Hatshepsut Becomes King 243 The Sole Rule of Thutmose III (c. 1458-1426 все) 245 The Egyptian Empire at Its Height
(c. 1426-1350 все) 245 The Reigns ofAmenhotep II and Thutmose IV 245 The New Egyptian Army 247 Amenhotep III, “The Magnificent” 248 Amarna Age Diplomacy: The Brotherhood ofKings 251 Late Bronze Age Canaan (Palestine and Coastal Syria) 254 The Introduction of the Alphabet 256 236
Contents xi Relations With the Aegean Kingdoms 258 Akhenaten and theAmarna Revolution (c. 1353—1336 все) 259 Controversies of the Amarna Age 259 Debating the Evidence: Did Akhenaten Have a Coregency With His Father? 259 The Beginning ofAmenhotep IV’s Reign 261 Akhenaten’s Religious Reformation 264 Debating the Evidence: From Akhenaten to Tutankhamun 267 The End of the Eighteenth Dynasty (c. 1334-1292 все) 269 Tutankhamun and the Restoration ofAmun 269 The Reigns ofAy and Horemheb (c. 1326-1292 все) 2 72 Debating the Evidence: The Death of Tutankhamun 273 Summary 277 Bibliography 278 9 The End of the Bronze Age 282 The Zenith ofHittite Power (c. 1344-1180 все) 282 Revival and Extension of the Hittite Empire 282 Debating the Evidence: The Zannanza Affair 285 Hatti ’s Showdown With Egypt 287 Hittite Culture 291 Economy, Society, and Government 291 Religion 293 Languages and Literature 296 The Twilight of the Egyptian Empire (c. 1292-1150 все) 298 The Empire ’s Final Flash of Greatness 298 Invasions of the Sea Peoples 301 Debating the Evidence: Who Were the Sea Peoples? 305 The Collapse ofBronze Age Societies in the Eastern Mediterranean 307 The Mycenaean Kingdoms 307 Debating the Evidence: The Historicity of the Trojan War 308 The Demise ofthe Hittite Empire 311 The End ofEgyptian Power 312 Late Bronze Age Assyria and Babylonia 314 Debating the Evidence: What Caused the Collapse? 316 Summary 319 Bibliography 319 10 The Early Iron Age—Recovery and Transformation Egypt and Mesopotamia 325 The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt 325 Assyria and Babylonia 331 Anatolia 337 The
Kingdom of Urartu 337 325
xii Contents The Phrygian and Neo-Hittite Kingdoms 340 Debating the Evidence: The Cimmerian Problem 341 The Neo-Hittite States 343 Syria 346 TheArameans 346 The Phoenicians 349 Debating the Evidence: Infant Sacrifice 357 Small States ofthe Southern Levant 359 Israel and Judah 359 The Philistines 359 Ammon, Moab, and Edom 361 Small Kingdoms and Confederations in Arabia 365 Summary 368 Bibliography 368 lí Mesopotamian Supremacy 373 Assyrian Domination (744-62 7все) 3 73 Reestablishment and Expansion ofAssyrian Power (744-681 все) 3 73 The Empire at Its Zenith (680-631 все) 380 Neo-Assyrian Society and Culture 383 The King, Crown Prince, and Queen 383 Debating the Evidence: Women in the Neo-Assyrian Palace 385 Nonroyal Social Classes 387 The Army 388 Administration of the Empire 390 Art, Literature, and Science 392 The End ofAssyrian Power 394 Destruction ofAssyria (631—605 все) 394 Debating the Evidence: The Fall of the Assyrian Empire 396 The Neo-Babylonian (Chaldean) Empire (625-560 все) 397 Formation ofthe Neo-Babylonian Empire 397 The Collapse of the Neo-Babylonian Empire 399 Neo-Babylonian Culture 400 Nebuchadnezzar ’s Babylon 400 Debating the Evidence: The “Hanging Gardens ofBabylon ” 404 The Akitu Festival and the Foundations ofKingship 406 Commerce and Finance 406 Scholarly Activity 408 Summary 409 Bibliography 409 12 The Achaemenid Persian Empire The Origins and Growth of the Persian Empire 413 The Florescence of the Lydian Kingdom (c. 685—546 все) 413 The Creation of the Persian Empire 415 413
Contents xiii The Achaemenid Empire at Its Height 420 Crisis and Restoration 420 Reorganization ofthe Empire 423 Wars With the Greeks 426 Debating the Evidence: Herodotus, “Father ofHistory ” or “Father ofLies”? 429 Persian Culture 432 Persian Society 432 The Persian Army 435 Debating the Evidence: Were the Achaemenid Persians Zoroastrians? 437 Persian Art and Architecture 439 The Latter Part of the Achaemenid Empire 444 The Continuation ofRoyal Power (424-330 все) 444 Conquest by Alexander the Great 445 Epilogue: The Near East After the Achaemenid Empire 447 Summary 447 Bibliography 448 13 Ancient Israel and Judah Early Israel 451 Historical-Critical Analysis of the Bible 451 Debating the Evidence: Israel ’s Origins—The Exodus and Settlement in Canaan 452 Debating the Evidence: The Formation of the Israelite State—The United Monarchy 457 The United Monarchy (c. 1027-931 все) 459 The Kingdoms ofIsrael and Judah 463 The Early Divided Monarchy (c. 931-885 все) 463 The Era ofIsraelite Ascendancy (c. 885—841 все) 466 Israel and Judah Become Vassals ofDamascus and Assyria (c. 841-721 все) 467 Israelite Religion and the Emergence of Biblical Monotheism 469 Canaanite Elements in Early Israelite Religion 469 Debating the Evidence: Did Israel ’s God Have a Wife? 474 Religious Reform in Judah (c. 721-609 все) 4 76 The Babylonian Exile and Its Effects 482 Post-Exilic Judah 485 The Restoration ofJudah 485 The Careers ofEzra and Nehemiah 486 Other Post-Exilic Religious Developments in Judah 489 Summary 491 Bibliography 491 451
xiv Contents Afterword: The Legacy of the Ancient Near East 500 Food, Drink, and Animals 500 Mathematics and Science 501 Language and Literature 503 Music, Art, and Architecture 504 Religion and Speculative Thought 505 The Ancient Near East in Modern Times 506 The Future for the Near East ’s Past 507 Bibliography 508 Index 509
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| adam_txt |
Contents List offigures List ofmaps List ofdocuments List oftables Introduction: Studying the Ancient Near East xv xviii xix xx 1 Defining the “Near East" 1 Geography and Environment 3 The Ancient Near East’s “Clues” 4 Creating a Chronologyfor the Ancient Near East 6 Absolute and Relative Chronology 6 Sources for Ancient Near Eastern Chronology 8 Why Study the Ancient Near East? 10 Bibliography 11 1 Near Eastern Prehistory Southwest Asia in the Late Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Chalcolithic Periods 13 The Origins ofSedentary Life (c. 12,500-10,200 все) 13 Early Agricultural Communities in Southwest Asia: “The Neolithic Revolution” (c. 10,200-6000все) 19 Debating the Evidence: Göbekli Tepe—Catalystfor Domestication or Last Standfor Hunter-Gatherers? 23 The Development of Complex Societies in Southwest Asia (c. 6500-4000 все) 28 Early Cultures of the Nile Valley (c. 13,000-3500 все) 32 Major Changes in Lifestyle During the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Periods 34 Major Social, Economic, and Political Developments of the Neolithic Age 34 Debating the Evidence: The Emergence ofSocial Stratification and Male Dominance 35 Summary 37 Bibliography 37 13
viii 2 Contents The Dawn of the State in Western Asia 40 The Emergence ofMesopotamian Civilization (c. 4000-3000 все) 40 The Urban Revolution 40 The Development of Cuneiform Writing 45 Debating the Evidence: The Origin of the Sumerians 51 Parallel Developments in Iran (c. 4000-3000 все) 52 The Mesopotamian Early Dynastic Period (c. 2900-2330 все) 52 An Era ofIndependent City-States 52 Debating the Evidence: The “Royal Tombs” of Ur 58 Mesopotamian Culture During the Early Dynastic Era 61 Religion and Worldview 61 Economy and Society 63 Literature and the Arts 65 Science, Technology, and Warfare 67 Summary 70 Bibliography 70 3 The First Mesopotamian Empires 74 The Akkadian Empire (c. 2330—2180 все) 74 Sargon ofAkkad (c. 2324-2285 все) 74 Sargon ’s Successors 77 Administration ofthe Empire 81 Debating the Evidence: Explaining the Empire ’s Collapse 83 The Third Dynasty of Ur (c. 2112-2004 все) 84 Ur ’s Rise to Power 84 Education 89 Shulgi’sReforms 90 The Economy of the Ur III Empire 91 Debating the Evidence: The Sacred Marriage Ceremony 92 The Fall of Ur 93 Summary 94 Bibliography 95 4 Urbanism and Statehood in Wider Western Asia Urbanization in the Levant and Anatolia 99 Early Bronze Age Syria and Palestine (c. 3700-2000 все) 99 Early Bronze Age Anatolia 103 Debating the Evidence: Explaining the Widespread Collapse 105 Persian Gulfand Central Asian Civilizations 107 Early Bronze Age Developments in Iran 107 Persian Gulf States and the Indus Civilization 110 Debating the Evidence: The Indus Script and the People(s) of the Indus Civilization 117 The Oxus Civilization 118 99
Contents ix Summary 122 Bibliography 122 5 Egypt to the End of the Old Kingdom 126 The Geography of the Nile Valley 126 Prelude to Complexity: The Naqada II Period (c. 3600—3200 все) 129 The Formation of the Egyptian State (c. 3200-2734 все) 130 Debating the Evidence: The Process of Unification 130 The Development ofEgyptian Writing 133 The Early Dynastic Period (Dynasties 1 and 2, c. 3000-2734 все) 135 Some Basic Elements ofEgyptian Belief 136 Ma‘at 136 Divine Kingship 138 Burial and the Afterlife 140 The Old Kingdom (Dynasties 3-6, c. 2 733—2240 все) 142 Djoser and the First Pyramid 142 The Zenith ofRoyal Power: The Fourth Dynasty (c. 2677-2547 все) 145 Debating the Evidence: Building the Great Pyramid 147 Debating the Evidence: Dating the Giza Pyramids and Great Sphinx 151 The Latter Part ofthe Old Kingdom: Dynasties 5 and 6 (c. 2546-2240 все) 153 Old Kingdom Society and Culture 155 Social Structure 155 Religion and Ritual 156 Art and Science 160 Debating the Evidence: Race and Ethnicity of Ancient Egypt 161 Summary 164 Bibliography 164 6 The Old Babylonian Period and Its Aftermath The “Interregnum ” After the Fall of Ur (c. 2000-1800 все) 168 The Amorite Takeover 168 The Ascendancy ofIsin and Larsa 168 The Assyrian Merchant Colony at Kanesh 170 The Era ofHammurabi and His Dynasty (c. 1800-1595 все) 172 The Creation ofShamshi-Adad ’s Empire (the Kingdom of Upper Mesopotamia) 172 Hammurabi and His Successors 174 Old Babylonian Cultural Developments 179 Literature 179 Religion 181 Debating the Evidence: The “Code” ofHammurabi 183 Babylonian Society and Customs in the Code
185 168
x Contents The Hittite Old Kingdom 188 The Emergence of a Hittite State 188 Debating the Evidence: Indo-European Origins 189 The Emergence of Other New Peoples 192 The Hurrians and the Kingdom ofMitanni 192 Kassite Rule in Babylonia 194 Summary 198 Bibliography 198 7 The Rise and Fall of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom 202 The First Intermediate Period: Dynasties 8-Early 11 (c. 2240-2025 все) 202 Where Is Ма‘at? 202 The Intermediate Period ’s Effects 204 The Middle Kingdom: Dynasties Late 11-Early 13 (c. 2025-1760 все) 208 The Establishment of the Middle Kingdom 208 The Impressive Twelfth Dynasty (c. 1991-1802 все) 209 Cultural Developments During the Middle Kingdom 215 The Second Intermediate Period: Dynasties Late 13—17 (c. 1760-1570 все) 219 The Onset ofthe Second Intermediate Period 219 The Kingdom ofKush (Upper Nubia) 220 Hyksos Rule and the Dynasty at Thebes: Dynasties 15 and 17 (c. 16707-1560 все) 223 Debating the Evidence: The Nature ofHyksos Relations With the Levant 226 Egyptian and Levantine Contacts With the Minoan Culture of Crete 227 Debating the Evidence: Dating the Eruption of Thera and the End ofLMIA 229 Summary 232 Bibliography 232 8 The Era of Egypt’s Pre-Eminence Mitanni: The Beginning of the Egyptian New Kingdom 236 The Early Eighteenth Dynasty (c. 1570-1480 все) 236 Debating the Evidence: Incestuous Marriage and the ‘Royal Heiress" Theory 239 Hatshepsut and Thutmose III 240 The Reign ofHatshepsut (c. 1479-1458 все) 240 Debating the Evidence: Hatshepsut Becomes King 243 The Sole Rule of Thutmose III (c. 1458-1426 все) 245 The Egyptian Empire at Its Height
(c. 1426-1350 все) 245 The Reigns ofAmenhotep II and Thutmose IV 245 The New Egyptian Army 247 Amenhotep III, “The Magnificent” 248 Amarna Age Diplomacy: The Brotherhood ofKings 251 Late Bronze Age Canaan (Palestine and Coastal Syria) 254 The Introduction of the Alphabet 256 236
Contents xi Relations With the Aegean Kingdoms 258 Akhenaten and theAmarna Revolution (c. 1353—1336 все) 259 Controversies of the Amarna Age 259 Debating the Evidence: Did Akhenaten Have a Coregency With His Father? 259 The Beginning ofAmenhotep IV’s Reign 261 Akhenaten’s Religious Reformation 264 Debating the Evidence: From Akhenaten to Tutankhamun 267 The End of the Eighteenth Dynasty (c. 1334-1292 все) 269 Tutankhamun and the Restoration ofAmun 269 The Reigns ofAy and Horemheb (c. 1326-1292 все) 2 72 Debating the Evidence: The Death of Tutankhamun 273 Summary 277 Bibliography 278 9 The End of the Bronze Age 282 The Zenith ofHittite Power (c. 1344-1180 все) 282 Revival and Extension of the Hittite Empire 282 Debating the Evidence: The Zannanza Affair 285 Hatti ’s Showdown With Egypt 287 Hittite Culture 291 Economy, Society, and Government 291 Religion 293 Languages and Literature 296 The Twilight of the Egyptian Empire (c. 1292-1150 все) 298 The Empire ’s Final Flash of Greatness 298 Invasions of the Sea Peoples 301 Debating the Evidence: Who Were the Sea Peoples? 305 The Collapse ofBronze Age Societies in the Eastern Mediterranean 307 The Mycenaean Kingdoms 307 Debating the Evidence: The Historicity of the Trojan War 308 The Demise ofthe Hittite Empire 311 The End ofEgyptian Power 312 Late Bronze Age Assyria and Babylonia 314 Debating the Evidence: What Caused the Collapse? 316 Summary 319 Bibliography 319 10 The Early Iron Age—Recovery and Transformation Egypt and Mesopotamia 325 The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt 325 Assyria and Babylonia 331 Anatolia 337 The
Kingdom of Urartu 337 325
xii Contents The Phrygian and Neo-Hittite Kingdoms 340 Debating the Evidence: The Cimmerian Problem 341 The Neo-Hittite States 343 Syria 346 TheArameans 346 The Phoenicians 349 Debating the Evidence: Infant Sacrifice 357 Small States ofthe Southern Levant 359 Israel and Judah 359 The Philistines 359 Ammon, Moab, and Edom 361 Small Kingdoms and Confederations in Arabia 365 Summary 368 Bibliography 368 lí Mesopotamian Supremacy 373 Assyrian Domination (744-62 7все) 3 73 Reestablishment and Expansion ofAssyrian Power (744-681 все) 3 73 The Empire at Its Zenith (680-631 все) 380 Neo-Assyrian Society and Culture 383 The King, Crown Prince, and Queen 383 Debating the Evidence: Women in the Neo-Assyrian Palace 385 Nonroyal Social Classes 387 The Army 388 Administration of the Empire 390 Art, Literature, and Science 392 The End ofAssyrian Power 394 Destruction ofAssyria (631—605 все) 394 Debating the Evidence: The Fall of the Assyrian Empire 396 The Neo-Babylonian (Chaldean) Empire (625-560 все) 397 Formation ofthe Neo-Babylonian Empire 397 The Collapse of the Neo-Babylonian Empire 399 Neo-Babylonian Culture 400 Nebuchadnezzar ’s Babylon 400 Debating the Evidence: The “Hanging Gardens ofBabylon ” 404 The Akitu Festival and the Foundations ofKingship 406 Commerce and Finance 406 Scholarly Activity 408 Summary 409 Bibliography 409 12 The Achaemenid Persian Empire The Origins and Growth of the Persian Empire 413 The Florescence of the Lydian Kingdom (c. 685—546 все) 413 The Creation of the Persian Empire 415 413
Contents xiii The Achaemenid Empire at Its Height 420 Crisis and Restoration 420 Reorganization ofthe Empire 423 Wars With the Greeks 426 Debating the Evidence: Herodotus, “Father ofHistory ” or “Father ofLies”? 429 Persian Culture 432 Persian Society 432 The Persian Army 435 Debating the Evidence: Were the Achaemenid Persians Zoroastrians? 437 Persian Art and Architecture 439 The Latter Part of the Achaemenid Empire 444 The Continuation ofRoyal Power (424-330 все) 444 Conquest by Alexander the Great 445 Epilogue: The Near East After the Achaemenid Empire 447 Summary 447 Bibliography 448 13 Ancient Israel and Judah Early Israel 451 Historical-Critical Analysis of the Bible 451 Debating the Evidence: Israel ’s Origins—The Exodus and Settlement in Canaan 452 Debating the Evidence: The Formation of the Israelite State—The United Monarchy 457 The United Monarchy (c. 1027-931 все) 459 The Kingdoms ofIsrael and Judah 463 The Early Divided Monarchy (c. 931-885 все) 463 The Era ofIsraelite Ascendancy (c. 885—841 все) 466 Israel and Judah Become Vassals ofDamascus and Assyria (c. 841-721 все) 467 Israelite Religion and the Emergence of Biblical Monotheism 469 Canaanite Elements in Early Israelite Religion 469 Debating the Evidence: Did Israel ’s God Have a Wife? 474 Religious Reform in Judah (c. 721-609 все) 4 76 The Babylonian Exile and Its Effects 482 Post-Exilic Judah 485 The Restoration ofJudah 485 The Careers ofEzra and Nehemiah 486 Other Post-Exilic Religious Developments in Judah 489 Summary 491 Bibliography 491 451
xiv Contents Afterword: The Legacy of the Ancient Near East 500 Food, Drink, and Animals 500 Mathematics and Science 501 Language and Literature 503 Music, Art, and Architecture 504 Religion and Speculative Thought 505 The Ancient Near East in Modern Times 506 The Future for the Near East ’s Past 507 Bibliography 508 Index 509 |
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| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Stiebing, William H. 1940- |
| author_variant | w h s wh whs s n h sn snh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048992952 |
| classification_rvk | NG 2000 |
| contents | Studying the Ancient Near East -- Near Eastern Prehistory -- The Dawn of the State in Western Asia -- The First Mesopotamian Empires -- Urbanism and Statehood in Wider Western Asia -- Egypt to the End of the Old Kingdom -- The Old Babylonian Period and Its Aftermath -- The Rise and Fall of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom -- The Era of Egypt's Pre-eminence -- The End of the Bronze Age -- Recovery and Transformation -- Mesopotamian Supremacy -- The Achaemenid Persian Empire -- Ancient Israel and Judah -- The Legacy of the Ancient Near East |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1394063786 (DE-599)BVBBV048992952 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| edition | Fourth edition |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Alter Orient (DE-588)4001451-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Alter Orient |
| id | DE-604.BV048992952 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:07:46Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:52:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367744250 9780367744830 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034256260 |
| oclc_num | 1394063786 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-188 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-188 DE-12 |
| physical | xxvii, 526 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24,6 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230920 gbd_4_2310 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Stiebing, William H. 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)13842621X aut Ancient Near Eastern history and culture William H. Stiebing, Jr. and Susan N. Helft Fourth edition New York, NY ; London Routledge 2023 xxvii, 526 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24,6 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier First edition published by Pearson 2002 Studying the Ancient Near East -- Near Eastern Prehistory -- The Dawn of the State in Western Asia -- The First Mesopotamian Empires -- Urbanism and Statehood in Wider Western Asia -- Egypt to the End of the Old Kingdom -- The Old Babylonian Period and Its Aftermath -- The Rise and Fall of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom -- The Era of Egypt's Pre-eminence -- The End of the Bronze Age -- Recovery and Transformation -- Mesopotamian Supremacy -- The Achaemenid Persian Empire -- Ancient Israel and Judah -- The Legacy of the Ancient Near East "Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture offers an historical overview of the civilizations of the ancient Near East spanning ten thousand years of history. This new edition is a comprehensive introduction to the history and culture of the Near East, from prehistory and the beginnings of farming to the fall of Achaemenid Persia. Through text, images, maps, and historical documents, readers discover the material, social, and political world of cultures from Egypt to India, allowing students to see how these intertwined cultures interacted throughout history. Now fully updated and incorporating the latest scholarship on society, religion and the economy, this book highlights the changing fortunes of these great civilizations. A special feature of this book is its many "Debating the Evidence" sections, where the reader becomes familiar with scholarly disputes concerning the interpretation of textual and archaeological evidence on a variety of topics and case studies. The fourth edition of Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture remains a crucial textbook for undergraduates and general readers studying the ancient Near East, particularly the political and social history of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, as well as students of archaeology and biblical studies who are working on the region"-- Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Hochkultur (DE-588)4139946-8 gnd rswk-swf Alter Orient (DE-588)4001451-4 gnd rswk-swf Middle East / History / To 622 Middle East / Civilization / To 622 Excavations (Archaeology) / Middle East Civilization Excavations (Archaeology) Middle East To 622 History Alter Orient, historisch (DE-2581)TH000003384 gbd Mesopotamien, historisch (DE-2581)TH000003400 gbd Perserreich (bis Alexander) (DE-2581)TH000003410 gbd Alter Orient (DE-588)4001451-4 g Hochkultur (DE-588)4139946-8 s Geschichte z DE-604 Helft, Susan N. ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)114179893X aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Ancient Near Eastern history and culture New York, NY ; London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2023 978-0-367-74425-0 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034256260&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Stiebing, William H. 1940- Helft, Susan N. ca. 20./21. Jh Ancient Near Eastern history and culture Studying the Ancient Near East -- Near Eastern Prehistory -- The Dawn of the State in Western Asia -- The First Mesopotamian Empires -- Urbanism and Statehood in Wider Western Asia -- Egypt to the End of the Old Kingdom -- The Old Babylonian Period and Its Aftermath -- The Rise and Fall of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom -- The Era of Egypt's Pre-eminence -- The End of the Bronze Age -- Recovery and Transformation -- Mesopotamian Supremacy -- The Achaemenid Persian Empire -- Ancient Israel and Judah -- The Legacy of the Ancient Near East Hochkultur (DE-588)4139946-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4139946-8 (DE-588)4001451-4 |
| title | Ancient Near Eastern history and culture |
| title_auth | Ancient Near Eastern history and culture |
| title_exact_search | Ancient Near Eastern history and culture |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Ancient Near Eastern history and culture |
| title_full | Ancient Near Eastern history and culture William H. Stiebing, Jr. and Susan N. Helft |
| title_fullStr | Ancient Near Eastern history and culture William H. Stiebing, Jr. and Susan N. Helft |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ancient Near Eastern history and culture William H. Stiebing, Jr. and Susan N. Helft |
| title_short | Ancient Near Eastern history and culture |
| title_sort | ancient near eastern history and culture |
| topic | Hochkultur (DE-588)4139946-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hochkultur Alter Orient |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034256260&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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