Introduction to reactor physics:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Newcastle upon Tyne
Cambridge Scholars Publishing
2023
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 138 Seiten, 6 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781527591837 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804185249003864064 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents 1 2 The Atom 1 1.1 Chemical elements and sub-atomic particles........................ 1 1.2 Structure of the electronic shell and nucleus........................ 6 1.3 Binding energy and mass defect.......................................... 11 17 Nuclear Transmutations 2.1 Radioactive decays............................................................... 21 2.1.1 a-radiation................................................................. 22 2.1.2 ß-radiation.................................................................... 26 2.1.3 7-radiation................................................................ 31 2.1.4 Decay by electronic capture..................................... 32 2.1.5 Isomeric transition.................................................... 36 vii
CONTENTS viii 2.1.6 Radiative capture........................................................ 37 2.1.7 Spontaneous fission . . ................................................ 38 2.1.8 Decay by emission of nucleons................................... 40 2.2 2.1.9 Internal conversion..................................................... 41 2.1.10 Cluster decay.............................................................. 42 2.1.11 Diagram of radioactivedecay ................................... 43 Equations of radioactive decay............................................. 43 2.2.1 2.3 Radioactive decay ..................................................... 43 2.2.2 Period of semi-disintegration..................................... 45 2.2.3 Probability of decay ................................................. 46 2.2.4 Mean-life................................................................... 47 2.2.5 Activity...................................................................... 49 Decay series........................................................................... 50 3 The Energy 55 3.1 Types of energy and its transformations.............................. 3.2 Energy in thermal and nuclear power plants............................ 56 3.3 Thermal energy transfer.......................................................... 59 55
ix CONTENTS 3.4 Energy of radioactivity............................................................ 61 3.4.1 α-decay.......................................................................... 61 3.4.2 /З-decay............................................................................. 61 3.4.3 Analysis of the ^-emission.............................................. 63 3.4.4 Nucleons emission...................................................... 3.5 3.6 64 Generation of energy by radioactive elements............................................................................... 66 3.5.1 Energy released in the fission of 235U....................... 3.5.2 Decay of fission products................................................ 67 Energy of nuclear reactions..................................................... 4 Nuclear Fission and Chain Reaction 67 70 73 4.1 The nuclear fission...................................................................... 73 4.2 Nuclear fission and fission products.......................................... 76 4.3 Cross section........................................................................... 81 4.3.1 Microscopic cross section............................................. 81 4.3.2 Macroscopic cross section and mean free path .... 84 4.4 Analysis of the energy in the fission process............................. 86 4.5 Burn-up concept....................................................................... 88
CONTENTS x 5 4.6 Chain reaction......................................................................... 90 Nuclear Reactors 93 5.1 Nuclear Reactor...................................................................... 93 5.2 Fission Neutrons................................................................... 95 Delayed neutrons...................................................... 98 The moderator........................................................................ 99 5.2.1 5.3 5.3.1 Dependence on moderation with temperature .... 101 5.4 Control of the chain reaction.................................................. 104 5.5 Neutron poisons....................................................................... 108 5.6 Concept of neutron flux and neutron current............................................................................. 109 5.7 Homogeneous and heterogeneous reactors............................. 110 5.8 Enrichment in 235U................................................................. 112 5.9 First natural reactor of Oklo 6 Mathematical Developments .................................................. 113 117 6.1 Laboratory and centre of mass magnitudes.............................117 6.2 Scattering in laboratory and centre of mass systems........... 121
xi CONTENTS 6.3 The nuclear Doppler effect..................................................... 126 6.3.1 The Breit-Wigner one-level formula.......................... 127 6.3.2 The nuclear Doppler effect......................................... 131 7 Bibliography 137
|
| adam_txt |
Contents 1 2 The Atom 1 1.1 Chemical elements and sub-atomic particles. 1 1.2 Structure of the electronic shell and nucleus. 6 1.3 Binding energy and mass defect. 11 17 Nuclear Transmutations 2.1 Radioactive decays. 21 2.1.1 a-radiation. 22 2.1.2 ß-radiation. 26 2.1.3 7-radiation. 31 2.1.4 Decay by electronic capture. 32 2.1.5 Isomeric transition. 36 vii
CONTENTS viii 2.1.6 Radiative capture. 37 2.1.7 Spontaneous fission . . . 38 2.1.8 Decay by emission of nucleons. 40 2.2 2.1.9 Internal conversion. 41 2.1.10 Cluster decay. 42 2.1.11 Diagram of radioactivedecay . 43 Equations of radioactive decay. 43 2.2.1 2.3 Radioactive decay . 43 2.2.2 Period of semi-disintegration. 45 2.2.3 Probability of decay . 46 2.2.4 Mean-life. 47 2.2.5 Activity. 49 Decay series. 50 3 The Energy 55 3.1 Types of energy and its transformations. 3.2 Energy in thermal and nuclear power plants. 56 3.3 Thermal energy transfer. 59 55
ix CONTENTS 3.4 Energy of radioactivity. 61 3.4.1 α-decay. 61 3.4.2 /З-decay. 61 3.4.3 Analysis of the ^-emission. 63 3.4.4 Nucleons emission. 3.5 3.6 64 Generation of energy by radioactive elements. 66 3.5.1 Energy released in the fission of 235U. 3.5.2 Decay of fission products. 67 Energy of nuclear reactions. 4 Nuclear Fission and Chain Reaction 67 70 73 4.1 The nuclear fission. 73 4.2 Nuclear fission and fission products. 76 4.3 Cross section. 81 4.3.1 Microscopic cross section. 81 4.3.2 Macroscopic cross section and mean free path . 84 4.4 Analysis of the energy in the fission process. 86 4.5 Burn-up concept. 88
CONTENTS x 5 4.6 Chain reaction. 90 Nuclear Reactors 93 5.1 Nuclear Reactor. 93 5.2 Fission Neutrons. 95 Delayed neutrons. 98 The moderator. 99 5.2.1 5.3 5.3.1 Dependence on moderation with temperature . 101 5.4 Control of the chain reaction. 104 5.5 Neutron poisons. 108 5.6 Concept of neutron flux and neutron current. 109 5.7 Homogeneous and heterogeneous reactors. 110 5.8 Enrichment in 235U. 112 5.9 First natural reactor of Oklo 6 Mathematical Developments . 113 117 6.1 Laboratory and centre of mass magnitudes.117 6.2 Scattering in laboratory and centre of mass systems. 121
xi CONTENTS 6.3 The nuclear Doppler effect. 126 6.3.1 The Breit-Wigner one-level formula. 127 6.3.2 The nuclear Doppler effect. 131 7 Bibliography 137 |
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| spelling | Moreira, Osvaldo Verfasser aut Introduction to reactor physics by Osvaldo Moreira and María Laura Moreira Newcastle upon Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2023 xviii, 138 Seiten, 6 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Moreira, María Laura Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034255558&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Moreira, Osvaldo Moreira, María Laura Introduction to reactor physics |
| title | Introduction to reactor physics |
| title_auth | Introduction to reactor physics |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to reactor physics |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Introduction to reactor physics |
| title_full | Introduction to reactor physics by Osvaldo Moreira and María Laura Moreira |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to reactor physics by Osvaldo Moreira and María Laura Moreira |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to reactor physics by Osvaldo Moreira and María Laura Moreira |
| title_short | Introduction to reactor physics |
| title_sort | introduction to reactor physics |
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