Networking in late medieval Central Europe: friends, families, foes
"Exploring the formation of networks across late medieval Central Europe, this book examines the complex interaction of merchants, students, artists and diplomats in a web of connections that linked the region. These individuals were friends in business ventures, occasionally families, and not...
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Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY
Routledge
[2023]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in medieval history and culture
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| Zusammenfassung: | "Exploring the formation of networks across late medieval Central Europe, this book examines the complex interaction of merchants, students, artists and diplomats in a web of connections that linked the region. These individuals were friends in business ventures, occasionally families, and not infrequently foes. No single activity linked them, but rather their interconnectivity through matrices based in diverse modalities was key. Partnerships were not always friendship networks, art was sometimes passed between enemies, and families created for financial gain. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, the chapters focus on inclusion and exclusion within intercultural networks, both interpersonal and artistic, using a wide spectrum of source materials and methodological approaches. The concept of friends is considered broadly, as connections of mutual affection but also simply through business relationships. Families are considered in terms of how they helped or hindered local integration for foreigners and the matrimonial strategies they pursued. Networks were also deeply impacted by rivalry and hostility"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 214 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781032244211 9781032244228 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents List offigures List of map Notes of contributors ix xiii xv Introduction 1 BEATA MOŻEJKO, ANNA PAULINA ORŁOWSKA AND LESLIE CARR-RIEGEL 1 Gaudeamus igitur in Bononia dum sumus՛. A network of Polish students in Italy in the late Middle Ages 10 ANNA HORECZY 2 A Venetian merchant in Poland: The life and times of Pietro Bicherano 25 LESLIE CARR-RIEGEL 3 How to develop a trade network as a newcomer without getting married? Examples from the account book of Danzig merchant Johan Pyre 38 ANNA PAULINA ORŁOWSKA 4 Marriage networks and building structures of power within the urban communities between the Drava River and the Adriatic Sea: A comparative approach 51 ZRINKA NIKOLIC JAKUS AND MARIJA KARBIĆ 5 Inclusion and exclusion. Intercultural relationships in Old Warsaw in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries in light of the municipal registers AGNIESZKA BARTOSZEWICZ 64
viii Contents 6 The diplomacy of Sigismund of Luxembourg in the dispute between the Teutonic Knights and Poland-Lithuania 77 PŘEMYSL BAR 7 The coat of arms of Louis II, King of Hungary and Bohemia, in the choir of Barcelona Cathedral. The role and significance of the Jagiellonian dynasty in the nineteenth assembly of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1519 92 ALEKSANDRA STANEK 8 Rome, Rostock and a remote region: Art commissions and networks of Livonian bishops 107 ANU MÀND 9 What links the Last Judgement triptych by Hans Memling with Florence, Rome, Nuremberg, Breisach and Cracow? 125 BEATA PURC-STĘPNIAK IO Across boundaries. Artistic exchange (painting, sculpture) in the area between Gdańsk (Danzig) and Königsberg in the late Middle Ages 152 ANDRZEJ WOZIŃSKI 11 Distant enemies, yet allies in art? Remarks on supposed artistic relations between fourteenth-century Prussia and the Islamic and Byzantine cultures in the Middle East 179 TOMASZ TORBUS 12 Late medieval networks of faith: The West and the East. Fortified urbanity and religion in fifteenth-century illuminations produced in France 198 SABINA MADGEARU Index 209
Index Note: Bold page numbers refer to tables; italic page numbers refer to figures and page numbers followed by “n” denote endnotes. Abraham of Nowy Dwór 13, 15 Academy, cultural movement 137n21 Adornes, Anselmo 134 Adriatic Sea 51, 52 Alberti, L. B. 127, 129,129 Aleppo, Syria 187,189,190 Alfonso V 93 alliances 81 ֊84 Amman-Kammerer-Seiler-Grau Company 27 Andrew the Apostle 115 Antoni Claperós 97 arbitration award 87n31 arbitration process 81-84 Argyropoulos, Ioannis (Giovanni) 126 artistic exports 153, 154 Baldini, Baccio: The Holy Mountain 129 Barcelona Cathedral: archive of 95; armorial prospect in 100; choir of 97; Order of the Golden Fleece in 99; plan of 96; scheme of stalls seats distribution 98; stalls of choir 99 Bar, P. 5 Bartoszewicz, Agnieszka 4-5 Basel Council’s dispute 77 Battle of Grunwald 29, 83 Battle of Varna 31 Bayeux, France 200 Belvoir, Israel 183,185 Beneke, Paul 126, 133,134 Bernard of Clairvaux 202, 205nl 1 Biller, Thomas 184 Bochner, Nicholaus 27-28, 31nl6 Bologna: entering university network in 12-13; University of Jurists in 14 Bonafé, Macià 97 Borchert, Till-Holger 131 Bouts, Dirck 126,131 Braniewo city 166 Bullarium Poloniae 10 Buonaccorsi, Filippo 133,134,142n73 Byzantine civilisation 180 Carbonell, Antonio 97 Carborell, Ignasi 95, 98 Carpo, Mario 135 Carr-Riegel, Leslie 2-3 Casas, Rafael 104n27 Castiglione, Brand da 126 Catholic cathedral 203; with Gothic windows 203 Catholic Church, nature and structure of 107 Central European University (CEU) 1 Charles I of Habsburg 5-6, 93, 101, 102 Charles the Bold 128 Charles VII 199,200 Chorus
Achademiae Florentinae 127 Christianity 126, 202,204 Christians 67-70 Christ-Man relationship 132 Clairvaux, Bernard de 201, 202 Clasen, Karl-Heinz 182 coincidentia oppositorum \16nl Congress of Buda 78 Coronation of Mary sculpture 160,161 Cosimo de’ Medici 127, 128, 130 cosmopolitanism 152
210 Index Council of Basel-Ferrara-FlorenceRome 125 Crac de Chevaliers, Syria 180,180, 184,187 crusade 201, 203, 206n22 Czech Science Foundation Project 84nl danskidanskers 183, 184, 191 Danzig paintings and sculptures 153 Dehio, Georg 183 Denmark, Livonian bishops 117-119,775 Deschamps, Paul 184 De sigillo eternitatis (Heymericus) 130 Deuchler, Florens 131 dispatched envoys 78-81 Długosz, Jan 83 Drava River, region between 51,52 Drava-Sava Interamnium 52 Drost, Willi 130 dual/double envoys 79-80 Durdik, Tomáš 183 Dürer, Albrecht 131,132,132 Dutch art market 125 Dutch merchants 43^44 economic-driven immigration 2 Edmund von Werth, Bishop of Courland 113 English merchants 41^43 Eric of Pomerania, King 78 ethnic groups 55, 56, 64, 70-71 Europe 203; Christendom network in 198 European defensive architecture 180 Evreux, France 200 Eyck, Jan van 125,126, 130 Ferdinand II of Aragon 93, 97 Fondaco dei Tedeschi 26-27, 32n9 Français 406 203 France 200; Bayeux 200; Evreux 200; Lisieux 200; Paris 200-201; Rouen 200; Vezelay 201-203 Franciscan St Catherine’s Church, in Lübeck 108-112, 777, 772 Francis I, King of France 6,100,101 Frederick II, Emperor 183 Friedrich von Pernstein, Archbishop of Riga 112, 772 Fumi Cambi Gado, Francesca 139n31, 139n32 Gdansk, Poland 40-41; archival records involvement of 160; diplomatic contacts between Riga and 41; Dutch merchants in 43; English merchants in 41-42; exporter of art works 153; Nuremberg merchants 45^46; St Catherine’s Church in 159; St Mary’s Church in 157; Vilnius merchants in 44-45 Gemistos Plethon 128 Giovanni di Cosimo de’ Medici
127,128 Gorzkowski, Albert 142n73 Grand Master 77-84 Grazzini, Emanuele 139n32 Hagen, Johannes van dem 39,40, 44,46 Hankins, James 126 Hanseatic League 38,152; decline of 43 Hanseatic merchants 40-41 Hapsal Cathedral 118 Heinrichs, Ulrike 131 Helenbert Visbeke, Bishop of Schleswig 110 Heymericus de Campo 131, 136n5; De sigillo eternitatis 130 Hoensch, Jörg К. 77 Holst, Nils von 182,183 Holy Family sculpture 157,158 The Holy Mountain (Baldini) 129 Holy Sepulchre 203 Holy Trinity 130 Horeczy, Anna 2 Hundred Years’ War 77 Hussite revolution in Bohemia 77 Imbach, Ruedi 131 immigrants: to Dalmatian cities 53; members of city elite 54 immigration, for urban development 52 Interamnium: immigration 52, 58; importance of women in economic life 60n23; marriages between citizens and nobility of surrounding area 57; remarriages of widows 55; urban communities in 54 intercultural relations, in Old Warsaw 65-66 intermarriages 4, 52, 53, 55, 57 Isabella of Portugal, Princess 92 Islamic civilization 180, 181,190 Italy: Poles studying law in 15; Polish student contact networks in 11
Index Jacob, Christian 64 Jacob of Ösel-Wiek, Bishop 108-110 Jagiellonian dynasty 92; Barcelona Cathedral (see Barcelona Cathedral) Jaques de Luxemburg 6 Jerusalem 181, 187, 201-204 Jewish-Christian relationships 67, 68 Jews 67-70 Jogaila of Lithuania, Duke 77 Johann Wallenrode (Archbishop of Riga) 80 John of Lubień 13 John the Baptist 115 Karbi, Marija 4 Kievel, Johannes 108 Königsberg: archival records involvement of 160; artistic exchange between Elbląg and 162; artistic exports 154; Holy Family sculpture 157,158; St Martin sculpture 157-160, 159; testimony of mutual contacts between Elbląg and 164 Krassowski, Witold 130 Król, Martin 16 Krzysztof Szydlowiecki 94 Kuband, Christian (Bishop of ÖselWiek) 113-114,774 Kwidzyn, Northern Poland 184,186 Lane, Barbara G. 131 Laskarzyc, Andrew 11,13,15-17 Lasocki, John 11 Last Judgement triptych 125; altar of 130; Schongauer’s collaboration with Memling 131-132; structural and iconographie analysis of 126; theme of 135; transported to Gdańsk 134 Latin language: in Old Warsaw registers 66-67; vernacular terminology and phrases featured in 67 Le Boucq, Jaques 99 Lindemann, Erich 183 Lisieux, France 200 Lithuanian National Museum of Art, Vilnius 157,159 Livonia 107; visual trace of Rome in 108 Livonian bishops 120; Denmark and Sweden 117-119,118; Rome 113-114, 114; Rostock 114-117,115,116 Livonian War 119 Lochner, Stefan 131 211 Lorenzo de’ Medici 127,128 Louis II, King of Hungary and Bohemia 6, 93, 94, 100-102,102 Louis of Anjou, King 54,78 Louis VI202 Louis VII 201, 202 Louis XI 137nl3 Lübeck: Franciscan St Catherine’s Church
108-112, 111, 112; Our Lady’s Church in 156,156 Lucas, Jana 135 Madgearu, Sabina 8 Malbork, Northern Poland 185,188 Mamerot, Sébastien 201 Mänd, Anu 6 Margrave of Brandenburg 78 marriages 38, 39,41,46; building structures of power within urban communities 51; between citizens and nobility of surrounding area 57; between Croats and Dalmatians 57; with daughters 55; between noble girls and citizens 57; ways for urban elites 58; with widows 55 Martianus Capelli 129; Cosmography 130 Maximilian I of Habsburg, Emperor 93, 97, 99,100, 101 Medici coat of arms 126,127,129, 137nl3,139n31,139n32 Medieval Central Europe Research Network (MECERN) project 1,8-9 Meeting at the Golden Gate painting 164 Memling, Hans 125,128,132, 134, 139n33; Grevede Triptych 131,132; Last Judgement (see Last Judgement triptych) Michael Küchmeister, Grand Master 79 Michael Lochner 97 Michael of Augsburg 153,160 Michelozzo 127 Middle Ages: France in 200; urban networks in 198 Middle East 8,179,181,183, 189, 191; Christendom network in 198 Middle Low German 38,45 Miethke, Jürgen 131 monarchs: personal meetings between 78, 81; solemn summit of 79
212 Index Monet, Jean Petit 97, 98 Morton, John 119 Mroczko, Teresa 182 Müller-Wiener, Wolfgang 179 Münchhausen, Johannes von (Bishop of Courland) 117-119,118 Muzeum Archidiecezji Warmińskiej 154 Neveux, François 198 New Warsaw 64 New York Metropolitan Museum 181 Niccolò da Uzzano 127 Nicholas of Cuba 134 Nicholas of Cusa 15,130-132, 136ո5 Nicholas of Poland ІЗ, 15 Nicolaisen, Jan 131 Nikoli Jakus, Zrinka 4 Normandy 199; religious subordination in 199,199 Northern Italian Romanesque architecture 190 Nuremberg merchants 45-46 Olav Engelbrektsson, Archbishop of Nidaros 117 Olavs-Burse 116-117 Old Warsaw: bench registers in 67-68; ethnic minorities facing town authorities in 67-70; intercultural relations in 65-66; late medieval and early modern period of 64; Latin and vernaculars in registers 66-67; methodology 65-66; municipal registers in 67; town books 65-68 Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem see Teutonic Order Order of the Golden Fleece 92-96,101 Ordoñez, Bartolomé 97, 98 Orgas, Johannes 108 Oriental architecture 179 Orłowska, Anna Paulina 3-4 Ösel-Wiek 120n3; bishopric of 108,116, 117, 119; diocese of 115 Ottoman threat 77 Padua: entering university network in 12-13; Polish students in 14; University of Jurists in 14 papal schism 77, 84 Paris, France 200-201 Paul of Rusdorf, Grand Master 79 Peace of Thorn 83, 87n42 Peace Treaty (1397) 82 personal meetings: between monarchs 78, 81; between rulers 78 Peter of Lubstów 16 Peter Wysz of Radolin 12,15-17 Philip II of Habsburg 93 Philip the Good (1396-1467) 92 Piero de’Medici 127, 130, 137nl3
Pietro Bicherano (merchant) 25; and Fondaco dei Tedeschi 26-27; later years in Poland 29-30; legacy 30-31; lions from Florence 28-29; move to Poland 27-28; Venetian beginnings 25-26; as Venetian diplomat 29 Plato 140n40, 140n45 Poland 2; Gdańsk (see Gdańsk, Poland); Pietro Bicherano (merchant) 27-28 Polish-Lithuanian Union 81-84; conflict between Teutonic Order and 77 Polish students 10-11; within structure of Italian universities 11-12 Polish students contact networks 13-15; continuation of 15-17 Pope Eugene III 201 Pope Innocent III 201 Pope Leo X 108,109 Pope Martin V 113 Pope Paul II 142n73 Portinari, Tommaso 126,128, 133,134 Pospieszny, Kazimierz 182 Posse, Krister 119 power structures, representatives of 54 Prosdocimo Conti 15,16 Prussia 152; architecture of fortress and castles in 181; artistic exchange within 153 Purc-Stępniak, Beata 6-7 Pyre, Johan 38,46—47; Dutch merchants 43^14; English merchants 41-43; Hanseatic merchants 40-41; newcomer in town 39^40; Nuremberg merchants 45-46; primary source 38-46; Vilnius merchants 44^-5
Index Radzyń Chełmiński, Northern Poland 183,184 religious groups 4, 64, 65, 71 Riga 40; diplomatic contacts between Gdańsk and 41 ; Dutch merchants in 44; merchants of 41; Vilnius merchants in 44-45 Rolin, Nicolas 126 Roman Curia 11,13,16 Rome: Livonian bishops 113-114,114; in Livonia, visual trace of 108 Roover, Raymond de 3In 13 Rostock 114-117,775,116 Rouen, France 200 Runciman, Sir Steven 179 Ruscelli, Alice 139n32 Scheil, Elfriede 133 Scheller, Robert W. 135 Schneider, Wolfgang Christian 125,130 Schongauer, Martin 131,132, 135 Schottus, Rytzart 42 Schwaetzer, Harald 125,130 sculptures: Coronation of Mary 160, 161; Holy Family 157,158; retable of the Malt Brewers’corporation 162164,165; St Barbara 154-157,155, 156; St James the Elder 160,162; St John the Baptist 154, 155; St Margaret 154; St Martin 157-160,159; Virgin and Child 154,160,161, 164,165 Ser Mattei, Francesco di 134 Sigismund I, King of Poland 93, 94, 102, 103 Sigismund of Luxembourg 5, 29, 77; arbitration/alliances 81-84; conflict between Teutonic Order and Polish-Lithuanian Union 77; personal meetings/dispatched envoys 78-81 Simone da Teramo 16 Sittow, Michael 131 social network, at Italian universities 11-12 social strata 51 social structures, family ties role in 51 spatial proximity 40 Stanek, Aleksandra 5-6 Stanislaw of Skarbimierz 13 St Barbara sculpture 154—157,155,156 St. James’ Church in Toruń 185,188 213 St James the Elder sculpture 160,162 St John the Baptist sculpture 154, 155 St Margaret sculpture 154 Șt Martin sculpture 157-160,159 Šubići 57, 59n6 Sweden, Livonian bishops 117-119,775 Świecie,
Northern Poland 186-187,759 Szende, Katlin 67 Szmelter, Iwona 139ո33 Talus 180,180 Tedaldi, Francesco 133, 134 Teutonic Knights 77, 80, 154, 166, 181, 185,194n26; castle of 752, 182-183 Teutonic Order 77, 81-83, 107, 113, 114, 152, 160, 163,166,167, 181, 185; conflict between Polish-Lithuanian Union and 77 Tiesenhausen, Georg von (Bishop of Reval) 114-116,775,116 Torbus, Tomasz 7-8 University of Bologna 10 urban communities: gradual unification of 56; immigration for development 52 urban elites 57, 58 urban settlements 51, 59n3 Veksø Church 117, 775, 119 Venice 3, 25-31, 31n5 Vergerio, Pier Paolo 16 vernacular terminology, in Old Warsaw registers 66-67 Vézelay, France 201-203 Vilnius merchants 44^15 Virgin and Child sculpture 154,160,161, 164,165 Vladislaus II 93 Vytautas, Grand Duke 78 Warburg, Aby 126 War of Chioggia 26, 31n4 Ważny, Tomasz 139n33 Wenceslaus of Bohemia, King 82, 83 Western Christianity 77 Western Europe: architecture 179; civilization of 200 Weyden, Rogier van der 126,135, 139n33
214 Index Władysław III of Poland, King 31 Władysław Π Jagiełło, King 13 Władysław Jagiełło, King 28, 29, 78, 79, 83, 86η 15 Włodkowic, Paul 15-17 Wolgemut, Michael 131,132 women: in integration processes of individuals and groups 56; role as Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München planners and negotiators 56; role in arranging marriages 58 Woziński, Andrzej 7 Zabarella, Francesco 15,16 Zeringer-Preutigam company 46 Ziemba, Antoni 92 Zitzlsperger, Philipp 133 |
| adam_txt |
Contents List offigures List of map Notes of contributors ix xiii xv Introduction 1 BEATA MOŻEJKO, ANNA PAULINA ORŁOWSKA AND LESLIE CARR-RIEGEL 1 Gaudeamus igitur in Bononia dum sumus՛. A network of Polish students in Italy in the late Middle Ages 10 ANNA HORECZY 2 A Venetian merchant in Poland: The life and times of Pietro Bicherano 25 LESLIE CARR-RIEGEL 3 How to develop a trade network as a newcomer without getting married? Examples from the account book of Danzig merchant Johan Pyre 38 ANNA PAULINA ORŁOWSKA 4 Marriage networks and building structures of power within the urban communities between the Drava River and the Adriatic Sea: A comparative approach 51 ZRINKA NIKOLIC JAKUS AND MARIJA KARBIĆ 5 Inclusion and exclusion. Intercultural relationships in Old Warsaw in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries in light of the municipal registers AGNIESZKA BARTOSZEWICZ 64
viii Contents 6 The diplomacy of Sigismund of Luxembourg in the dispute between the Teutonic Knights and Poland-Lithuania 77 PŘEMYSL BAR 7 The coat of arms of Louis II, King of Hungary and Bohemia, in the choir of Barcelona Cathedral. The role and significance of the Jagiellonian dynasty in the nineteenth assembly of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1519 92 ALEKSANDRA STANEK 8 Rome, Rostock and a remote region: Art commissions and networks of Livonian bishops 107 ANU MÀND 9 What links the Last Judgement triptych by Hans Memling with Florence, Rome, Nuremberg, Breisach and Cracow? 125 BEATA PURC-STĘPNIAK IO Across boundaries. Artistic exchange (painting, sculpture) in the area between Gdańsk (Danzig) and Königsberg in the late Middle Ages 152 ANDRZEJ WOZIŃSKI 11 Distant enemies, yet allies in art? Remarks on supposed artistic relations between fourteenth-century Prussia and the Islamic and Byzantine cultures in the Middle East 179 TOMASZ TORBUS 12 Late medieval networks of faith: The West and the East. Fortified urbanity and religion in fifteenth-century illuminations produced in France 198 SABINA MADGEARU Index 209
Index Note: Bold page numbers refer to tables; italic page numbers refer to figures and page numbers followed by “n” denote endnotes. Abraham of Nowy Dwór 13, 15 Academy, cultural movement 137n21 Adornes, Anselmo 134 Adriatic Sea 51, 52 Alberti, L. B. 127, 129,129 Aleppo, Syria 187,189,190 Alfonso V 93 alliances 81 ֊84 Amman-Kammerer-Seiler-Grau Company 27 Andrew the Apostle 115 Antoni Claperós 97 arbitration award 87n31 arbitration process 81-84 Argyropoulos, Ioannis (Giovanni) 126 artistic exports 153, 154 Baldini, Baccio: The Holy Mountain 129 Barcelona Cathedral: archive of 95; armorial prospect in 100; choir of 97; Order of the Golden Fleece in 99; plan of 96; scheme of stalls seats distribution 98; stalls of choir 99 Bar, P. 5 Bartoszewicz, Agnieszka 4-5 Basel Council’s dispute 77 Battle of Grunwald 29, 83 Battle of Varna 31 Bayeux, France 200 Belvoir, Israel 183,185 Beneke, Paul 126, 133,134 Bernard of Clairvaux 202, 205nl 1 Biller, Thomas 184 Bochner, Nicholaus 27-28, 31nl6 Bologna: entering university network in 12-13; University of Jurists in 14 Bonafé, Macià 97 Borchert, Till-Holger 131 Bouts, Dirck 126,131 Braniewo city 166 Bullarium Poloniae 10 Buonaccorsi, Filippo 133,134,142n73 Byzantine civilisation 180 Carbonell, Antonio 97 Carborell, Ignasi 95, 98 Carpo, Mario 135 Carr-Riegel, Leslie 2-3 Casas, Rafael 104n27 Castiglione, Brand da 126 Catholic cathedral 203; with Gothic windows 203 Catholic Church, nature and structure of 107 Central European University (CEU) 1 Charles I of Habsburg 5-6, 93, 101, 102 Charles the Bold 128 Charles VII 199,200 Chorus
Achademiae Florentinae 127 Christianity 126, 202,204 Christians 67-70 Christ-Man relationship 132 Clairvaux, Bernard de 201, 202 Clasen, Karl-Heinz 182 coincidentia oppositorum \16nl Congress of Buda 78 Coronation of Mary sculpture 160,161 Cosimo de’ Medici 127, 128, 130 cosmopolitanism 152
210 Index Council of Basel-Ferrara-FlorenceRome 125 Crac de Chevaliers, Syria 180,180, 184,187 crusade 201, 203, 206n22 Czech Science Foundation Project 84nl danskidanskers 183, 184, 191 Danzig paintings and sculptures 153 Dehio, Georg 183 Denmark, Livonian bishops 117-119,775 Deschamps, Paul 184 De sigillo eternitatis (Heymericus) 130 Deuchler, Florens 131 dispatched envoys 78-81 Długosz, Jan 83 Drava River, region between 51,52 Drava-Sava Interamnium 52 Drost, Willi 130 dual/double envoys 79-80 Durdik, Tomáš 183 Dürer, Albrecht 131,132,132 Dutch art market 125 Dutch merchants 43^44 economic-driven immigration 2 Edmund von Werth, Bishop of Courland 113 English merchants 41^43 Eric of Pomerania, King 78 ethnic groups 55, 56, 64, 70-71 Europe 203; Christendom network in 198 European defensive architecture 180 Evreux, France 200 Eyck, Jan van 125,126, 130 Ferdinand II of Aragon 93, 97 Fondaco dei Tedeschi 26-27, 32n9 Français 406 203 France 200; Bayeux 200; Evreux 200; Lisieux 200; Paris 200-201; Rouen 200; Vezelay 201-203 Franciscan St Catherine’s Church, in Lübeck 108-112, 777, 772 Francis I, King of France 6,100,101 Frederick II, Emperor 183 Friedrich von Pernstein, Archbishop of Riga 112, 772 Fumi Cambi Gado, Francesca 139n31, 139n32 Gdansk, Poland 40-41; archival records involvement of 160; diplomatic contacts between Riga and 41; Dutch merchants in 43; English merchants in 41-42; exporter of art works 153; Nuremberg merchants 45^46; St Catherine’s Church in 159; St Mary’s Church in 157; Vilnius merchants in 44-45 Gemistos Plethon 128 Giovanni di Cosimo de’ Medici
127,128 Gorzkowski, Albert 142n73 Grand Master 77-84 Grazzini, Emanuele 139n32 Hagen, Johannes van dem 39,40, 44,46 Hankins, James 126 Hanseatic League 38,152; decline of 43 Hanseatic merchants 40-41 Hapsal Cathedral 118 Heinrichs, Ulrike 131 Helenbert Visbeke, Bishop of Schleswig 110 Heymericus de Campo 131, 136n5; De sigillo eternitatis 130 Hoensch, Jörg К. 77 Holst, Nils von 182,183 Holy Family sculpture 157,158 The Holy Mountain (Baldini) 129 Holy Sepulchre 203 Holy Trinity 130 Horeczy, Anna 2 Hundred Years’ War 77 Hussite revolution in Bohemia 77 Imbach, Ruedi 131 immigrants: to Dalmatian cities 53; members of city elite 54 immigration, for urban development 52 Interamnium: immigration 52, 58; importance of women in economic life 60n23; marriages between citizens and nobility of surrounding area 57; remarriages of widows 55; urban communities in 54 intercultural relations, in Old Warsaw 65-66 intermarriages 4, 52, 53, 55, 57 Isabella of Portugal, Princess 92 Islamic civilization 180, 181,190 Italy: Poles studying law in 15; Polish student contact networks in 11
Index Jacob, Christian 64 Jacob of Ösel-Wiek, Bishop 108-110 Jagiellonian dynasty 92; Barcelona Cathedral (see Barcelona Cathedral) Jaques de Luxemburg 6 Jerusalem 181, 187, 201-204 Jewish-Christian relationships 67, 68 Jews 67-70 Jogaila of Lithuania, Duke 77 Johann Wallenrode (Archbishop of Riga) 80 John of Lubień 13 John the Baptist 115 Karbi, Marija 4 Kievel, Johannes 108 Königsberg: archival records involvement of 160; artistic exchange between Elbląg and 162; artistic exports 154; Holy Family sculpture 157,158; St Martin sculpture 157-160, 159; testimony of mutual contacts between Elbląg and 164 Krassowski, Witold 130 Król, Martin 16 Krzysztof Szydlowiecki 94 Kuband, Christian (Bishop of ÖselWiek) 113-114,774 Kwidzyn, Northern Poland 184,186 Lane, Barbara G. 131 Laskarzyc, Andrew 11,13,15-17 Lasocki, John 11 Last Judgement triptych 125; altar of 130; Schongauer’s collaboration with Memling 131-132; structural and iconographie analysis of 126; theme of 135; transported to Gdańsk 134 Latin language: in Old Warsaw registers 66-67; vernacular terminology and phrases featured in 67 Le Boucq, Jaques 99 Lindemann, Erich 183 Lisieux, France 200 Lithuanian National Museum of Art, Vilnius 157,159 Livonia 107; visual trace of Rome in 108 Livonian bishops 120; Denmark and Sweden 117-119,118; Rome 113-114, 114; Rostock 114-117,115,116 Livonian War 119 Lochner, Stefan 131 211 Lorenzo de’ Medici 127,128 Louis II, King of Hungary and Bohemia 6, 93, 94, 100-102,102 Louis of Anjou, King 54,78 Louis VI202 Louis VII 201, 202 Louis XI 137nl3 Lübeck: Franciscan St Catherine’s Church
108-112, 111, 112; Our Lady’s Church in 156,156 Lucas, Jana 135 Madgearu, Sabina 8 Malbork, Northern Poland 185,188 Mamerot, Sébastien 201 Mänd, Anu 6 Margrave of Brandenburg 78 marriages 38, 39,41,46; building structures of power within urban communities 51; between citizens and nobility of surrounding area 57; between Croats and Dalmatians 57; with daughters 55; between noble girls and citizens 57; ways for urban elites 58; with widows 55 Martianus Capelli 129; Cosmography 130 Maximilian I of Habsburg, Emperor 93, 97, 99,100, 101 Medici coat of arms 126,127,129, 137nl3,139n31,139n32 Medieval Central Europe Research Network (MECERN) project 1,8-9 Meeting at the Golden Gate painting 164 Memling, Hans 125,128,132, 134, 139n33; Grevede Triptych 131,132; Last Judgement (see Last Judgement triptych) Michael Küchmeister, Grand Master 79 Michael Lochner 97 Michael of Augsburg 153,160 Michelozzo 127 Middle Ages: France in 200; urban networks in 198 Middle East 8,179,181,183, 189, 191; Christendom network in 198 Middle Low German 38,45 Miethke, Jürgen 131 monarchs: personal meetings between 78, 81; solemn summit of 79
212 Index Monet, Jean Petit 97, 98 Morton, John 119 Mroczko, Teresa 182 Müller-Wiener, Wolfgang 179 Münchhausen, Johannes von (Bishop of Courland) 117-119,118 Muzeum Archidiecezji Warmińskiej 154 Neveux, François 198 New Warsaw 64 New York Metropolitan Museum 181 Niccolò da Uzzano 127 Nicholas of Cuba 134 Nicholas of Cusa 15,130-132, 136ո5 Nicholas of Poland ІЗ, 15 Nicolaisen, Jan 131 Nikoli Jakus, Zrinka 4 Normandy 199; religious subordination in 199,199 Northern Italian Romanesque architecture 190 Nuremberg merchants 45-46 Olav Engelbrektsson, Archbishop of Nidaros 117 Olavs-Burse 116-117 Old Warsaw: bench registers in 67-68; ethnic minorities facing town authorities in 67-70; intercultural relations in 65-66; late medieval and early modern period of 64; Latin and vernaculars in registers 66-67; methodology 65-66; municipal registers in 67; town books 65-68 Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem see Teutonic Order Order of the Golden Fleece 92-96,101 Ordoñez, Bartolomé 97, 98 Orgas, Johannes 108 Oriental architecture 179 Orłowska, Anna Paulina 3-4 Ösel-Wiek 120n3; bishopric of 108,116, 117, 119; diocese of 115 Ottoman threat 77 Padua: entering university network in 12-13; Polish students in 14; University of Jurists in 14 papal schism 77, 84 Paris, France 200-201 Paul of Rusdorf, Grand Master 79 Peace of Thorn 83, 87n42 Peace Treaty (1397) 82 personal meetings: between monarchs 78, 81; between rulers 78 Peter of Lubstów 16 Peter Wysz of Radolin 12,15-17 Philip II of Habsburg 93 Philip the Good (1396-1467) 92 Piero de’Medici 127, 130, 137nl3
Pietro Bicherano (merchant) 25; and Fondaco dei Tedeschi 26-27; later years in Poland 29-30; legacy 30-31; lions from Florence 28-29; move to Poland 27-28; Venetian beginnings 25-26; as Venetian diplomat 29 Plato 140n40, 140n45 Poland 2; Gdańsk (see Gdańsk, Poland); Pietro Bicherano (merchant) 27-28 Polish-Lithuanian Union 81-84; conflict between Teutonic Order and 77 Polish students 10-11; within structure of Italian universities 11-12 Polish students contact networks 13-15; continuation of 15-17 Pope Eugene III 201 Pope Innocent III 201 Pope Leo X 108,109 Pope Martin V 113 Pope Paul II 142n73 Portinari, Tommaso 126,128, 133,134 Pospieszny, Kazimierz 182 Posse, Krister 119 power structures, representatives of 54 Prosdocimo Conti 15,16 Prussia 152; architecture of fortress and castles in 181; artistic exchange within 153 Purc-Stępniak, Beata 6-7 Pyre, Johan 38,46—47; Dutch merchants 43^14; English merchants 41-43; Hanseatic merchants 40-41; newcomer in town 39^40; Nuremberg merchants 45-46; primary source 38-46; Vilnius merchants 44^-5
Index Radzyń Chełmiński, Northern Poland 183,184 religious groups 4, 64, 65, 71 Riga 40; diplomatic contacts between Gdańsk and 41 ; Dutch merchants in 44; merchants of 41; Vilnius merchants in 44-45 Rolin, Nicolas 126 Roman Curia 11,13,16 Rome: Livonian bishops 113-114,114; in Livonia, visual trace of 108 Roover, Raymond de 3In 13 Rostock 114-117,775,116 Rouen, France 200 Runciman, Sir Steven 179 Ruscelli, Alice 139n32 Scheil, Elfriede 133 Scheller, Robert W. 135 Schneider, Wolfgang Christian 125,130 Schongauer, Martin 131,132, 135 Schottus, Rytzart 42 Schwaetzer, Harald 125,130 sculptures: Coronation of Mary 160, 161; Holy Family 157,158; retable of the Malt Brewers’corporation 162164,165; St Barbara 154-157,155, 156; St James the Elder 160,162; St John the Baptist 154, 155; St Margaret 154; St Martin 157-160,159; Virgin and Child 154,160,161, 164,165 Ser Mattei, Francesco di 134 Sigismund I, King of Poland 93, 94, 102, 103 Sigismund of Luxembourg 5, 29, 77; arbitration/alliances 81-84; conflict between Teutonic Order and Polish-Lithuanian Union 77; personal meetings/dispatched envoys 78-81 Simone da Teramo 16 Sittow, Michael 131 social network, at Italian universities 11-12 social strata 51 social structures, family ties role in 51 spatial proximity 40 Stanek, Aleksandra 5-6 Stanislaw of Skarbimierz 13 St Barbara sculpture 154—157,155,156 St. James’ Church in Toruń 185,188 213 St James the Elder sculpture 160,162 St John the Baptist sculpture 154, 155 St Margaret sculpture 154 Șt Martin sculpture 157-160,159 Šubići 57, 59n6 Sweden, Livonian bishops 117-119,775 Świecie,
Northern Poland 186-187,759 Szende, Katlin 67 Szmelter, Iwona 139ո33 Talus 180,180 Tedaldi, Francesco 133, 134 Teutonic Knights 77, 80, 154, 166, 181, 185,194n26; castle of 752, 182-183 Teutonic Order 77, 81-83, 107, 113, 114, 152, 160, 163,166,167, 181, 185; conflict between Polish-Lithuanian Union and 77 Tiesenhausen, Georg von (Bishop of Reval) 114-116,775,116 Torbus, Tomasz 7-8 University of Bologna 10 urban communities: gradual unification of 56; immigration for development 52 urban elites 57, 58 urban settlements 51, 59n3 Veksø Church 117, 775, 119 Venice 3, 25-31, 31n5 Vergerio, Pier Paolo 16 vernacular terminology, in Old Warsaw registers 66-67 Vézelay, France 201-203 Vilnius merchants 44^15 Virgin and Child sculpture 154,160,161, 164,165 Vladislaus II 93 Vytautas, Grand Duke 78 Warburg, Aby 126 War of Chioggia 26, 31n4 Ważny, Tomasz 139n33 Wenceslaus of Bohemia, King 82, 83 Western Christianity 77 Western Europe: architecture 179; civilization of 200 Weyden, Rogier van der 126,135, 139n33
214 Index Władysław III of Poland, King 31 Władysław Π Jagiełło, King 13 Władysław Jagiełło, King 28, 29, 78, 79, 83, 86η 15 Włodkowic, Paul 15-17 Wolgemut, Michael 131,132 women: in integration processes of individuals and groups 56; role as Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München planners and negotiators 56; role in arranging marriages 58 Woziński, Andrzej 7 Zabarella, Francesco 15,16 Zeringer-Preutigam company 46 Ziemba, Antoni 92 Zitzlsperger, Philipp 133 |
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| id | DE-604.BV048992184 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:07:35Z |
| indexdate | 2024-12-05T17:01:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781032244211 9781032244228 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | Studies in medieval history and culture |
| spelling | Networking in late medieval Central Europe friends, families, foes edited by Beata Możejko, Anna Paulina Orłowska and Leslie Carr-Riegel Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY Routledge [2023] © 2023 xvii, 214 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in medieval history and culture "Exploring the formation of networks across late medieval Central Europe, this book examines the complex interaction of merchants, students, artists and diplomats in a web of connections that linked the region. These individuals were friends in business ventures, occasionally families, and not infrequently foes. No single activity linked them, but rather their interconnectivity through matrices based in diverse modalities was key. Partnerships were not always friendship networks, art was sometimes passed between enemies, and families created for financial gain. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, the chapters focus on inclusion and exclusion within intercultural networks, both interpersonal and artistic, using a wide spectrum of source materials and methodological approaches. The concept of friends is considered broadly, as connections of mutual affection but also simply through business relationships. Families are considered in terms of how they helped or hindered local integration for foreigners and the matrimonial strategies they pursued. Networks were also deeply impacted by rivalry and hostility"-- Geschichte 1300-1600 gnd rswk-swf Soziales Netzwerk (DE-588)4055762-5 gnd rswk-swf Mitteleuropa (DE-588)4039677-0 gnd rswk-swf Social networks / Europe, Central / History Europe, Central / Social life and customs Manners and customs Social networks Central Europe History (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Mitteleuropa (DE-588)4039677-0 g Soziales Netzwerk (DE-588)4055762-5 s Geschichte 1300-1600 z DE-604 Możejko, Beata ca. 20./21. Jh. (DE-588)1130728536 edt Orłowska, Anna Paulina 1983- (DE-588)1139782959 edt Carr-Riegel, Leslie (DE-588)1295762889 edt Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-1-032-24422-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9781003278511 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034255508&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034255508&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Networking in late medieval Central Europe friends, families, foes Soziales Netzwerk (DE-588)4055762-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055762-5 (DE-588)4039677-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Networking in late medieval Central Europe friends, families, foes |
| title_auth | Networking in late medieval Central Europe friends, families, foes |
| title_exact_search | Networking in late medieval Central Europe friends, families, foes |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Networking in late medieval Central Europe friends, families, foes |
| title_full | Networking in late medieval Central Europe friends, families, foes edited by Beata Możejko, Anna Paulina Orłowska and Leslie Carr-Riegel |
| title_fullStr | Networking in late medieval Central Europe friends, families, foes edited by Beata Możejko, Anna Paulina Orłowska and Leslie Carr-Riegel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Networking in late medieval Central Europe friends, families, foes edited by Beata Możejko, Anna Paulina Orłowska and Leslie Carr-Riegel |
| title_short | Networking in late medieval Central Europe |
| title_sort | networking in late medieval central europe friends families foes |
| title_sub | friends, families, foes |
| topic | Soziales Netzwerk (DE-588)4055762-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Soziales Netzwerk Mitteleuropa Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034255508&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034255508&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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