Chestia oceanelor: lecţii făcute la Şcoala de Război
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian |
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Iaşi
Casa Editorială Demiurg
2023
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| Schriftenreihe: | Colecţia Conferinţele lui N. Iorga
13 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | 197 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9789731524146 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CUPRINS I. Introducere. Rătăciri scandinave 7 II. în căutarea „Indiilor” 15 III. Hegemonia Spaniei și a Portugaliei 29 IV. Acțiuni engleze și olandeze în largul oceanelor (1580-1660) ’ 43 V. Decăderea Olandei. întăile acte ale duelului anglofrancez. A. Starea de lucruri premergătoareError! Bookmark not defined. 57 VI. Decăderea Olandei. întăile acte ale duelului anglofrancez. B. Conflictele 69 VIL Conflictele anglo-franceze în secolul al XVIII-lea până la fundarea Republicei Statelor Unite 85 VIII. Apariția Americei ca factor independent 99 IX. Chestia oceanelor în Epoca Revoluției franceze și a luptelor napoleoniene 111 X. De la căderea lui Napoleon I până la stabilirea Imperiului al Doilea francez 127 XI. Ofensiva anglo-franceză pentru dominația oceanelor 139 XII. între Germania și America 151 Indice general (Alexandrina IONIȚĂ) 176 5
Indice general Algeria, 140, 147, 158 Almagro, Diego de, 38 Almonte, Juan, 147 Amajuba, 165 amalfitani, 15 Amastris-Simisso, 19 America, passim americani, 101, 105, 114, 127 Amicilor, Ins., 62 Amiralitate, 86, 92, 93 Amoy, 136 Amsterdam, 59, 63, 73; Noul ~, 55, 58 Anapa, 19 Anglia,passim; A. Nouă, ПО anglicanism, 46, 47, 64, 110 Anjou, 22 Annam, 143, 156,157; v. Vietnam, Cochichina Annapolis, 110 Anson, John, 93 antagonism, 45, 70, 88 Antanta, 167 Antile, 37, 67,81,88, 90, 98, 99,103,110,118,119, 122, 147; Antilia, 26 Anzac, 167 anzaci, 167 Aquitania, Eleonora de, 22 Arabia, 140 Arabi-Pașa, v. Ahmed Urabi Aracan, 36, 135 Aragon, 21, 33 Aragon, Ecaterina de, 46,47 Aragon, Ferdinand de, 39, 47 Arbuthnot, Mariot, 109 Arcadia, 66 A Abbas al II-lea, 162 Abisinia, 164 Academia franceză, 120, 146, 161 Acadia, 76, 80, 83, 94 Açore, Ins., 25, 26, 49; Azore, 52 Actul de navigație, 70,103 Aden, 140 afgani, 135 Afganistan, 135, 118 Africa, 9-10, 17, 20, 22, 2627, 29, 35-36, 63, 78, 151152,163-164, 166-167, 171 Agosta, 78 Ahmed Urabi (Arabi-Pașa), 140, 162 Akber, 65 Alabama, 143 albanezi, 13, 48 Albania, 19 Albany, 95 Alberoni, Giulio, 86, 88 Albert, principe, 163 Albuquerque, Francisco de la Cueva, 40 Aleghani, Munții, 89 Alexandria, 15, 26, 120,121, 162 Alexandru al VI-lea, 37 Alexis al V-lea Ducas, 18 Alfonso al VI-lea, 23 Alger, 78 176
Ardeleanu, Sanda-Maria, 115 Argentina, 128, 130 Arhanghelsc, 51 arieni, 9 Ariosto, Ludovico, 26 Aristotele, 9 Arkansas, 143 Arkwright, Richard, 113 Armada, v. Invincible Armada Arnd, 147 așanti, 161 Asia, 8, 16, 17,21,27,30,38, 40, 53,63, 135, 142 Atchin, 158 Augsburg, 74, 75, 79 Aureng-Zeb, 66 Australia, 61, 62, 167 australieni, 167 Austria, 59,74,91, 121, 139, 142, 147; Austro-Ungaria, 174 Austria, Juan de, 47 austrieci, 80, 119 autodeterminare, 7 autonomie, 100 Ava, 36 Ayllon, Lucas de, 52 Azore, v. Açore, Ins., Barcelona, 78 Bart, Jean, 80 Bastilia, 97 Batavia, 63, 168 Bavaria, 91 Bavaria, Carol de, 89 Baylen, 125 Bazaine, François Achille, 148 Beachy Head, 75 Beaufort, François de, 77 Beauvoir, Ludovic de, 158, 168 Becker, 147 Behaim, Martin, 26 Beijing, 155 Belgia, 126, 148,168 belgieni, 59 Belle Isle, 96 Bellefonds, v. Gigault de B. Belucistan, 135 Benemarin, 25 benemarin (mauri), 20 Bengal, 94, 96,118 Benin, 160 Berlin, 124 Béthencourt, Jean de, 23 Biarne Herjulfson, 12 Biserica Catolică, 40, 133 Bismarck, 170; Arhip. Bismarck, 171 Bizanț, 15, 17 Blake, Robert, 70 Bloemfontein, 63 Bobadilla, guv., 35 Boemia, 31 Boleyn, Ana, 47 boli, 39, 49 Bolivar, Simon, 127-129 В Baber, 65 Bahia, 55 Balboa, Vasco de, 37, 38 Balcani, 13, 25 Baleare, Ins.,21 Balek, 171 Barbade, Ins., 67 177
Bolivia, 128, 129 Bombay, 65 Bonaparte, 119, 121, 122, 127, 131; V. și Napoleon I Bonaparte, Jérôme, 144 Bonaparte, Ludovic Napoleon, 137 Bonaparte, Napoleon-Jérôme (Plon-Plon), 144 Bordeaux, 23, 95 Borneo, 61, 63, 157 Boscawen, Edward, 92 Bosch, Johannes van den, 158 Boston, 76, 103, 104, Юб107 Botha, Louis, 165 Boulogne, 123 Bourbon, fam., 137 Bourbon, Filip al V-lea de, 82 Bourbon, Ins., 67, 92 boxeri, 154 Boyne, 76 brahmanism, 60, 65 Brazilia, 54-55,58,81, 131132,161 Breda, 71 Brema, 169 Brenta, 31 Brest, 124 Bretania, 93 Brézé, Jean Armand de Maillé, 77 Briançon, 61 Britania Mare, 10,20 Brooke, James, 157 Brueys d’Aigaillers, François, 121 Brugsch, Emile, 159 Brugsch, Heinrich, 159 Brune, Guillaume, 121 Bruneau, 92 Brunei, 157 Brunetto Latini, 18 budism, 60, 66 Buenos Ayres, 130 Bull-Run, 144 Bunker-Hill, 107 Burgoyne, John, 106, 108 Burgundia, Henric de, 23 buri (boeri), 55, 63, 119, 164166,168 Burke, Edmund, 117 Byng, George, 86 Byng, John, 87, 96, 97 C Cà da Mosto, 20 Cabo Tormentoso, 29 Cabot, Sebastian, 43 Caboto, Giovanni, 37 Cabrai, Pedro Alvarez, 36 Cabul, 135 Cadamosto, Alvise, 20 Cadiz, 128; Cadix, 48, 50 Caffa, 9, 19 Cafru, 140 Cairo, 120,159 Calabria, 31 Calabria, Ioan de, 31 Calcutta, 65, 96 Caledonia Nouă, 113 Cali-Cotta, 65 Calicut, 36 California, 45, 89, 133 Camboge, r., 156 Cambrai, 29 Camden, 108 178
Carol al V-lea (Quintul), Imp., 39, 46, 82 Carol al IV-lea, r. Spaniei, 119, 127 Carol al VI-lea, imp., 82, 89 Carol al XII-lea, 86, 87 Carol-Eduard, fiul lui Iacob II, V. Stuart, Carol-Eduard Carolina, 52, 64, 107, 110 Caroline, Ins., 12, 64, 143, 171 Carpați, 16 Cartagena, 48, 80, 83, 91 Cartagina, 169 Cartier, Jacques, 52 Casa de Aragon, 21 Casa de Austria, 86, 95 Casa de Braganța, 57 Casa de Hanovra, 87, 101, 169 Casa de Hasbsburg, 24 Casa de Oranje (Orange), 63, 72 Casa de Savoia, 86 Casenove, Guillaume de, 31 Castilia, 23, 33, 35 Castilia, Isabela de, 20, 33, 34, 39, 47 catalani, 21, 22,24 Catalonia, 21, 82 catolicism, 46, 50, 65, 79, 139 Caucaz, 8, 19 Cavelier de La Salle, RenéRobert de, 67 Cayenne, 79 Ceylan, Ins.,59 centralism, 89 Cesar, 10 Camerun, 171 Camöes, Luis de, 35 Câmpulung, 24 Canada, 43, 52-53, 66-67, 76, 89, 90, 94, 99-100, 107, 109, 112, 123, 134, 167 canadieni, 89, 168 Canalul Mânecii, 151; Canalul La Manche, 48, 71 Canare, Ins., 20, 22, 23, 33; Canarii (Fortunate), Ins., 20, 22, 23 Cancellor, Richard, 51 Candia, 77 Canton, 59, 136, 140 Câo, Diego, 26 Cap Breton, Ins., 93, 98 Capul Alb, 25 Capul Bojador, 25 Capul Bunei Speranțe, 29, 119; Capul de Bună Speranță, 28, 160 Capul Finisterre, 93 Capul Furtunilor, 28 Capul Passaro, 87, 88, 96 Capul St. Vincențiu, 119 Capul Verde, 25 Caracas, 128 Carlota, împ., 149 Carlyle, Th., 166 Carol cel Mare, 11 Carol I, r. Spaniei, 39 Carol al Il-lea, r. Spaniei, 71, 73, 81, 82 Carol al Il-lea, r. Angliei, 63, 65,73,81 Carol al Ill-lea, r. Spaniei, 82, 83 179
Clinton, Henry, 106 Clive, Robert, 94, 96, 117 Clot, Antoine, 159 Cochinchina, 137, 142, 143, 156; v. Vietnam, Annam Cochrane, Alexander, 128, 129 Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, 66, 67 colbertism, 66 Coligny, Gaspard de, 52, 54 Coloanele lui Hercule, 9, 10 Colonia Capului, 63, 164, 166 colonialism, 51, 156, 158 colonie, passim coloniști, 54, 63, 89, 91, 94, 98, 119, 123,136, 140, 147,164, 165, 173 colonizare, 13, 19, 40, 50, 55, 83, 174 Colonna, 26 Columb, Cristofor, 20, 26, 30-34, 37, 67 Columb, Diego, 32 Columb, Fernando, 32 Columbia, 129, 167; ducele de ~, 25 comerț, 16, 18, 34,44, 55, 92, 112,114, 137, 139, 140, 147,154, 157 Compania Africană, 160 Compania catalană, 21 Compania de Ostenda, 59 Compania de Plymouth, 53, 54 Compania de Trieste, 59 Compania engleză, 94, 160; ~ pentru Ohio, 94 Compania olandeză, 59 Compania Indiilor, 59, 65, Cetatea Albă, 19 Ceuta, 25 Ceylon, 162; Ceylan, 36, 59, 122 Champagne, 95 Champlaine, Samuel de, 53, 89 Chandernagor, 68,96 Charles, Bonnie Prince, v. Stuart, Carol-Eduard Charleston, 107, 109 Chateau-Renault, François Louis de Rousselet, 78 Chauncellor, 51 Cherbourg, 76, 96 Chesapeake, 109 chestia, Africii, 158-159; ~ dominației, 75; ~ oceanelor, 8, 134, 149; ~ Orientului, 75 Chiao-ciau (Chiayi), 152 Chile, 39,45, 128,129 Chilia Veche, 19 China, 16, 18, 40,53,60, 67, 135-136,140, 142, 152154,156-157, 163,168; Chitai, 18; Catai, 18, 20, 29 chinezi, 59, 152, 154,174 Chiung-ciau, 141 Choiseul, 108 Ci’an, împ., 155 Ciandranogura, 68 Cicero, 30 Cintra, 125 Cio-ciau, 141 cipai, 140, 168; cipayi, 117 Cipru, 19 Cixi, împ., 154 180
Coullon (Coulon), 31 ; V. Casenove, G. de Covilham, Pedro de, 27 Crato, Antonio de, 41 creștinare, 24 creștinătate, 16, 24 creștini, 21, 154,157 creștinism, 40 Creta, 33 Crimeea, 13, 18 Cristina, r. Suediei, 59 Criton, 9 Croitoru, Irina, 106 Cromwell, 63, 69, 70, 74, 103 Cronjé, Peter (Piet), 165 cruciată, 15-16, 19,21,23, 25-27,31,33,35,38,47 Cruciata I, 17 Cruciada a IV-a, 18 Cruciada a VIII-a, 25 Cuba, 98 Cubilai, 17, 18 cucerire, 16, 19, 39, 59, 60, 90, 99, 100 Culloden, 87, 91 Curaçao, 79 Cuzco, 38 97; ~ de Est, 68, 92, 94, 118; ~ occidentale, 81; ~ olandeze, 62; ~ Orientale, 65, 66, 68, 104 Compania Țerilor Depărtate, 59 Compania Virginia, 53 Confucius, 60 Congo, 26, 160, 161 Congresul american, 125 Connecticut, 54 conquistadori, 38, 39 Constantinopol, 17-19, 33, 40, 68, 112,120 Constituanta, 116, 132 Constituție, 132 contoar, 15, 19, 58-59, 63, 65, 92, 160, 171, 173; contuar, 68 Convenția, 117; Convenția de la Soledad, 146 Cook, James, 93, 112-114 Copenhaga, 122 corăbii, 10, 45,48-49,59, 67, 76, 79,81,92, 102, 104, 136 Cordova, 32 Coreea, 60, 81, 153 Coromandel, 97 Coron, 19 Corsica, 19, 119 Corte-Real, fam., 51 Corte-Real, Gaspar, 51 Corte-Real, Joăo Vaz, 51 Corte-Real, Miguel, 51 Cortez, Fernan(do), 38, 130 cosmografie, 32 Costa Rica, 133 Coudray, Angélique du, 108 D d’Aché, Anne Antoine, 97 d’Ailly, Petru (Pierre), 29 d’Anjou, René, 31 d’Avaugour, Pierre du Bois, 66 d’Estaing, Charles, 109 D’Estrées, 76, 78, 79 d’Estrées, Jean II, 76 d’Iberville, Pierre Le Moyne, 181
Dondolo, Enrico, 18 Doria, Andrea, 46 Douay, Abel, 146 Douay, Felix, 146 Douville, Jean-Baptiste, 161 Downing, George, 71 Drake, Francis, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50 Duckett, William, 90 Duguay-Trouin, René, 80, 81 Dumont d’Urville, Jules, 113 Dumouriez, Charles François, 128 Dupleix, Joseph François, 92, 93 Duquesne du Buchet, Abraham, 73, 77 Durand de Villegagnon, Nicolas, 54 6Ί, 77, 89 d’Urville, Dumont, 113 Dahomey, 160,161 Dandolo, 18 Danemarca, 71, 74,122,125, 169, 170 danezi, 59, 160, 171 Dante, 18 Danzig, 171 Dardanele, 124 Dauphiné, 61 Davis, Jefferson, 144, 145 Davis, John, 53 De bello Gallico, 10 Deccan, 66, 93 dei, 158 Delhi, 141 Delta Dunării, 19 Deșima, Ins., 61 Devonshire, 45 Diaz, Bartolomei, 27, 29, 35 Dicuilus, 10 Diemen, Antonio van, 62 Diemen, Van, 62 Dieppe, 160 Dieta, 170 Dionisie, rege, 20 diplomație, 20, 79, 83, 86, 137 Directoriu, 122 Doamna de Montespan, 78 domeniu colonial, 36, 41, 63, 119, 134, 171 dominație, 46, 89,97, 111, 147,164 dominicani, 156 Dominique, Ins., 118 dominiuni, 167 Domul din Florența, 45 E echilibrul european, 73 echilibrul german, 95 Ecole des Hautes Etudes, 27 Ecuador, 147 Edels, 62 Edinburg, 83 Eduard (Duarte), 24, 25 Eduard 1,25 Eduard al Ill-lea, 24 Eduard al VI-lea, 46 Egipt, 15,40, 120-122, 137, 158-161,163 Elba, 131,169 Elisabeta 1,47, 50, 53, 65, 6970, 99 Elmina, 160 emigrație, 174 182
englezi, passim Enrique, dom, 24; v. Henric Navigatorul Ensenada, 95 Epir, 21 Era Meiji, 153 Eric Räude (cel Roșu), 11 Erie, fort, 94; Lacul ~, 89 Eritreea, 164 eroism, 63, 139 eschimoși, 13 Espaniola, Ins., 34 Essex, Robert Devereux, conte de, 50 Estenada, Zenon de Somodevilla, de, 95 Etiopia, 27, 164 Europa, passim europeni, 16, 38, 55, 66, 136, 142, 145, 153 evrei, 174 expansiune, 57, 63, 66, 75, 118, 123,151, 161 exploratori, 43, 160, 163 Ferri-Pisani, Camille, 145 Ferrol, 95 Ferry, Jules, 156 Figi, Ins.,62 Filip al II-lea, 41, 45, 46,48, 49, 50, 70 Filip al Ill-lea, 72 Filip al V-lea, 86 Filipine, 61, 98, 171 Find, Oronce, 61 Fischer, Heinrich, 174 Flandra, 46,48, 70, 72, 78, 118, 168 Flores, 50 Florida, 12, 37,48, 50-52, 88, 91,99,110,125,129,133, 143 flotă, passim·, ~ galioanelor, 39; ~ lui d’Aché, 97 Fontarabie, 78 Fontenoy, 95 Forbin, Claude de, 79, 80 Forey, Elie Frédéric, 146, 147, 148 formalism, 85 Formosa, 59, 62, 136, 141, 152, 154, 157; v. și Taiwan Fortunate, v. Canare Forța Expediționară Franceză, 108 Fournier, August, 120, 122 Frà Mauro, 20 francezi, passim Francia, José de, 132 franciscani, 17 Franklin, 103, 105 Franklin, Veniamin, 99 Franța (Francia),passim-, ~ F Fagundes, Joäo Alvares, 52 Famagusta, 19 fanatism, 59 Farnese, Elisabeta, 86 Fashoda, 151, 166 fenicieni, 9 Ferdinand al VH-lea, 130 Ferdinand Catolicul, v. Aragon, Ferdinand de Fernandina, Ins., 34 Ferrer, Iacob, 22; ~, Jaume, 22 183
Antarctică, 54; v. Noua ~ Franz Iozif, 148; Francisc Iosif, 148 Frederic al II-lea, 89, 90, 95, 170; Frederic cel Mare, 59 Fredriksten, 87 Frobisher, Martin, 53 Frontenac, Louis de Buade de, 67 Froude, James Anthony, 166 Froulay de Tessé, René, 83 Fu-ciù-fû, 136 Funchal, Episcopatul de, 40 Fust, Johann, 30 germanism, 8 Ghana, 161 Ghazan, 17 Gibraltar, 9, 82, 83, 87, 109, 168 Gigault de Bellefonds, Bernardin, 76 Gilbert, Humphrey, 53 Ginghiz-Han, 16-18, 65 Gironda, 78 Glen Shiel, 87 Goa, 36, 65; Episcopatul de ~, 40 Golful Carpenteria, 62 Golful Hudson, 53, 77 Gordon, Charles George, 163 Goulaine de Laudonnière, René, 52 Gourgues, Dominique de, 52 Grand, Ulysse, 145 Grasse, François de, 109 Gravière, v. Jurien de La ~, Jean-Pierre Gravina, Frederico de, 124 greci, 8, 10, 14 Grecia, 21,112 Grenada, 33, 35, 98 Grenadine, 98 Grenoble, 30 Grenville, Richard, 49 Groenlanda, 11, 43, 53 Guadelupa, 98, 118; Guadeloupa, 81 Guanahani (Watling), Ins., 34 Guatemala, 133 Guatemozin, 38 Guerrero Saldana, Vicente, 131 Guinea, 44, 160, 171 G Gabon, 160 Gabotto (Cabot), Giovanni, v. și Cabot, 43, 51, 53 Gabotto, Sebastiano, 51 Galia, 10, 13 Gallipoli, 167 Gama, Vasco da, 35, 36 Ganteaume, Honoré, 124 Gardiner, S. R., 50, 89,114, 167 Genova, 19, 20, 31 genovezi, 9, 19,15,24 George I, 169 George al III-lea, 113, 119 Georgia, 143 Gérard, Conrad Alexandre, 109 germani, 12, 106, 109, 111, 151, 152,155, 159, 160, 168, 174, 175 Germania, 16, 30, 58, 151, 170, 171, 172 184
Henric Navigatorul, 25 Hesa, ducele de, 106 Hessa-Darmstadt, Georg de, 82 Hessen-Kassel, Frederic al IIlea de, 106 Hidalgo y Costilla, Miguel, 130, 131 Hoefer, Ferdinand, 92 Hogue, 76, 81 Holstein, 169, 170 Honduras, 133 Hong Kong, 136 Hordă, 17 Howard, 50 Howe, William, 106, 108 Hudson, Henry, 53, 66 Husein, sultan, 163 Hydra, 48 Gumbjorn, 11 Gustav Adolf, 72 Gutenberg, Johann, 30 Guyana, 50, 55, 58, 123 H Habsburg, Ferdinand de, 46 Haebler, Konrad, 30 Haga, 63, 73 Haider-Ali, 96 Hainan, Ins., 141, 156 Haiti, 62 Halle, Ernst von, 170 Hallunga, Alexandru, 114 Hamburg, 11, 169, 170 Hannon, 10 Hanoi (Cheșo), 156 Hanovra, 169, 170 Hartogh, Dirck, 62 Hastings, Warren, 118 Havai, 171 Havana, 91 Hawke, Edward, 93 Hawkins, John, 44 Hawkins, Richard, 44 Hawkwood, John (Giovanni Acuto), 44 Hayder-Ali, 96, 110, 117, 141 Hebride, Noile, 62, 113 hegemonie, 19, 47, 55, 70, 74, 75,81,91, 175 Helluland (Terre Neuve ?), 12 Helmolt, Hans Ferdinand, 30 Henric al II-lea, 22, 54 Henric al IV-lea, 67 Henric al VII-lea, 37 Henric al VIII-lea, 45,47, 133 I Iacob I, 50, 99 Iacob al II-lea, 74, 75, 83, 87 Iacob al Ill-lea, 86, 87 lamagata, 153 Iangțechiang, 136, 156 lava, 63; v. Java Iberia, 70 Iberville, v. d’Iberville, Ibrahim-Pașa, 159 Ierusalim, 16 leso, 153 iezuiți, 40, 46, 60, 132 imigrație, 174 imperialism, 7,100 Imperiul din Mijloc, 140 împărăția din Mijloc, 136 Imperiul German de Națiune 185
99, 121-122;-Mare, 12; nouă, 174, 176 irlandez, 12, 128 islam, 16, 36 islamism, 17,40, 60 Islanda, 11 Ismail Pașa, 162 Italia, 15,21,27,46, 86, 119, 121,139,147, 151-152, 164 italieni, 17, 19, 26, 32, 44 Ito Sukeyuki, 154 Iturbide, Augustin I, 131, 146,149 Romană, 151 Imperiul Latin de Constantinopol, 17,18 Imperiul Otoman, 40, 65, 139 Imperiul șerifian, 20 Inca Yupangui, 38 independență, 73, 103 India, 36, 40, 60, 66, 91-93, 96-98,110,117-118, 120, 123,125, 127, 134-135, 141,158, 167, 168 indieni, 8,12,34, 39, 89, 103, 130,149 indigeni, 36, 37, 44, 55, 63, 96, 157 Indii, 8, 15,20, 26-27, 29,3234,36-37,40-41,44, 51, 58-59, 62-63,81,97, 121 Indochina, 36, 61, 92, 135, 142,156, 158 Indus, 65 Industan, 61, 64, 65, 140; Indostan, 67 influență, 19, 39,46, 72, 74, 77, 85,92, 100,107,115, 137, 157, 158 Ingolf (Ingulf), 11 Invincible Armada, 48,49, 71 ; Flota Neînvinsă, 76 Ioan I, rege, 24 Ioan al II-lea, 28 Ioan al VI-lea, 131 Ioan Fără de Țară, 102 Ioan, preot, 27 Ionice, Ins., 19, 120 loniță, Alexandrina, 9, 19, 75, 115 Iorga, N., passim Irlanda, 10, 20,49, 63,75-76, J Jackson, Andrew, 126 Jaime I Cuceritorul (Maiorca, Jaime de), 21 Jamaica, 70 Jameson, Leander Starr, 165 Jamestown, 54 japonezi, 41, 59, 60, 153, 155, 174 Japonia, 18, 40, 59, 61, 135, 140,152, 153, 154 Java, 158; V. lava Jirecek, Konstantin, 24 Johannesburg, 165 Jomard, Edmé-François, 161 Joubert, Petrus Jacobus, 166 Juarez, Benito, 145, 148 Jumonville, Joseph Coulon de Villiers de, 94 Jung, Karl Emil, 61 Jurien de La Gravière, JeanPierre, 146,168 186
к Le chevalier errant, 27 Lee, Robert, 145 Leif Ericson, 12 Lenz, V. W., 127 Leonowens, Anna, 157 Leopold I, 149 Lepanto, 47 Lepsius, Karl, 159 Lérins, Ins.,78 Levant, 20, 97 Lexington, 105 liberalism, 156 Liberia, 161 libertate, 7,21,57, 64, 106, 110, 130, 132, 154, 166, 175 liga, antifranceză, 82; ~ creștină, 31 ; ~ maritimă, 91 Liga Catolică, 46 Liga Nordului, 72 Lincoln, Abraham, 144,145 Lisabona, 46, 132 Livingstone, David, 163 Livorno, 31, 131 Llull, Ramon, 21 Locurile Sfinte, 36,139 Londra, 51,64,71,93, 99, 105, 107, 160 Lorena, Jean al Π-lea de, 31 Lorient, port, 67, 93 Louisbourg, 94 Loyola, Inigo (Ignatiu) de, 46 Lübeck, 170 Lucknow, 141 Ludovic al IX-lea, 17, 25 Ludovic al XI-lea, 31 Ludovic al XlV-lea, 66-67, 71-73, 75, 79-80, 82-83, Kalb, Johann von, 108 Kapp, Friedrich, 106 karaliți (kalaliți), 11 Kentucky, 143 Khartoum, 164 Kiaociau, 155 Kiautshou, 155 Kiel, 171 Kiev, 13 Kitchener, Horatio Herbert, 166 Kléber, Jean-Baptiste, 121 Krüger, Paul, 165, 166 Kürschner, Joseph, 13 L La Bourdonnais, BernardFrançois Mahé de, 92 La Cerda, Ludovic de, 22 La Chine, loc., 67 La Fayette, Gilbert du Motier de, 108; Lafayette, 108, 115 La Haye-Vantelet, Denis de, 68 La Jonquière, Jacques de, 93 La Manche, Canalul, 81, 93 Lagos, 80, 96 Lahora, 65, 135; Lahore, 118 Lally-Tollendal, Thomas de, 97 Lancaster, Filipa de, 24 Las Casas, Baltolomé de, 39 Laudonnière, v. Goulaine de L., René Lavisse, Ernest, 68 Law, John, 90; 115 187
Marchand, Jean-Baptiste, 151 Marchise, Ins., 62, 113 Marea Adriatică, 16 Marea Antilelor, 67 Marea Baltică, 169 Marea Britanie, 83, 122 Marea Egee, 13 Marea Mediterană, 8, 9, 15, 19,21,46, 54, 55,73,76, 87,158 MareaNeagră, 8, 9, 13, 19 Marea Nordului, 80 Marea Roșie, 36 Marea Sudului, 67 Marial Tudor (1553-1558), 46, 47 Maria II Oranje (1689-1694), 72, 74, 81 Maria Stuart, v. Stuart, Maria Maria Tereza, imp., 89 Maria Tereza, regină, 72 Mariane, Ins., 171 Mariette, Auguste, 159 Marini, Antonio, 30; Antoine Μ., 31 Markland, 12 Maroc, 20,25,41, 140, 158, 171 Marschall, 171 Marsilia, 22 Martin al V-lea, 26 Martin, Matthew, 68 Martinica, 81, 98,118 Maryland, 54, 110, 174 Massachusetts, 12, 54, 64, 76, 94,104, 174 Maundeville, 18 mauri, 20, 25, 33, 38, 41 Mauritius, Ins., 92 91, 157 Ludovic alXVI-lea, 108, 114, 116 Ludovic cel Cucernic (Ludovic I), 11 Ludovic Filip, 137, 139 Ludovic Napoleon, 137 Luisiana, 67, 110,123, 143; Louisiana, 90; Louisiane, 67 Lull, Ramon, 21 Lumea Nouă, 43, 50, 52, 55, 58, 169 Luvru, 146, 159 Μ Macao, 40, 59 Madagascar, 67,137, 165 Madras, 65, 92,93, 96, 97 Madrid, 50, 82 Magellan (Magalaes), 45, 61 Maghreb, 20, 25 Magna Charta Libertatum, 102 Mahé, 96 Mahmud Gaznevidul, 65 Maine, 22 Makassar, 79 Malaca, 36, 40; Malacca, 168 Malesia, 168 Mallorca, 21, 22 Malocello, Lancelotto, 20 Malta, 47, 54, 120,121, 122 Manciuria, 154,155 Manitoba, 167 maone, 19; sistemul m., 26; mahone, 19, 33 Marbella, 83 188
Maximilian I, 148 Mazarin, 70, 86 Меса, 36 Medina, 36 Medina Celi, ducele (Luis de La Cerda y de la Vega), 33, 48; Medina Sidonia, Alonso de Guzman, 48 Mehemed-Ali (Muhammad Ali Pașa), 158 Mejia, Tomas, 149 Melinde, 36 Mendana de Neira, Alvaro de, 61,62 Menou, Jacques-François de, 121 Mesina, 73, 78 Mesopotamia, 8 Methuen, John, 82 metropolă, 9, 64, 88, 91, 100, 158, 167, 171 Mexic, 38, 45,67, 130, 131, 133, 145-148 Mézières, Philippe de, 27 Michigan, 174 Milan, 46, 124; Milano, 148 Mina, Espoz y Μ., Francisco, 130, 131 Minorca, Ins., 83, 95, 109, 110, 119 Miramar, 148 Miramon, Miguel, 146, 149 Miranda, Francisco de, 127, 129 misionar, 18, 40, 137 Mississippi, 52, 67, 89-90, 99-100, 110, 126, 133, 143 Missouri, 133, 143 modernizare, 171 Modon, 19 Mohammed-Ali, pretendent, 94 mohammedani, 36 Moluce, 61, 67 Mombaga, 36 Mongomery, Richard, 107 monopolul englez, ПО Monroe, James, și doctrina, 134, 137, 143, 173 Montana, 174 Montauban (Cousin-), Charles, 142 Montcalm, Louis-Joseph de, 97 Montevideo, 131 Montezuma al II-lea, 38, 130 Montréal, 66, 77, 98, 107 Moreea, 19 Morelos, José Maria, 130 Moreno, 147 Moscovia, 51 Mozambique, 36, 160; Mozambic, 35 Muhammad Ahmad (Mahdi), 164 Muhammad Ali Pașa, 158, 161,162 Mukden, 155 Mungo Park, 160 Muntele Athos, 21 Mutatuli (Douwes Dekker, Eduard), 158 Mutsuhito, 153 Mysora, 110; Mysore, 97, 118 N Naddod, 11 189
Noaptea Sf. Bartolomeu, 54 Normandia, 22, 31 normanzi, 54, 160 North, Frederick, 104 nortmani, 11,13 Norvegia, 87 Noua Franță (Canada), 52, 66, 67, 93,97 Noua Galie, 167 Noua Grenadă, 129 Noua Guinee, 61, 62, 113, 171 Noua Olandă, 61, 62,113 Noua Scoție, 12, 52, 66, 76, 91, 109 Noua Spanie, 40 Noua Zeelandă, 62, 113, 167 Noul Brunswick, 167 Nubia, 163 Nürenberg, 26 Nuyts, Pieter, 62 Nagasachi, 61 Namibia, 26 Nanching, 136 Napier, Charles Elers, 135 Napoleon I, passim Napoleon al Ill-lea, 137, 139, 142,144,145, 147, 15 8 Narvaez, Panfilo de, 52 Nassau (Orange), Ioan Mauriciu de, 55, 58; Johan Maurits von N., 58 Natal, 164 Navarra, 130 navigație, 13, 21,22, 28, 29, 33, 78, 126 navigator, 9, 10, 13,20, 24, 44, 45,62, 113 Neapole,31,46,47, 121 neerlandesi, 55 Negapatam, 59, 110 negustor, 12, 15,19, 59, 63, 81,97, 112, 130,132,136 Nelson, Horace, 107, 121, 122, 124; Horatio N, 121 neozeelandezi, 168 New Hampshire, 54, 64 New Orléans, 126 New Plymouth, 54 New York, 55, 58, 103, 104, 108, 174 Newfoundland, 52 Nicaragua, 133 Nicobare, Ins.,59 Niger, 160 Nil, 121, 160 Ning-po, 136 Nipru, 13 Nistru, 13 Niu-ciu, 141 О O’Higgins, Bernardo, 128 Oceana, 166, 169 Oceania, 137, 171 Oceanul Atlantic, 7, 22, 24, 37, 46, 70,81,99, 100, 111, 125; Oceanul Apusului, 93 Oceanul Indian, 8 Oceanul Indiilor, 35 Oceanul Pacific, 8, 37, 38, 45,60, 61, 128 Oder, 169 Ohio, 90 Okubo, 153 Okuma, 153 190
Panama, 37, 45, 88,129, 133 Panonia, 16 Paoli, Pasquale, 119 Paraguay, 132, 133 Paris, 27,31,46,98, 110, 118, 120, 160 Park, Mungo, 160 Parker, Edward Harper, 107, 122, 135, 136 Parker, Peter, 107 Parlament, 101-105, 107, 115,167 parlamentarism, 116 Parma, 48, 86 Parry, 112 Pasul Sundului, 122 Paștilor, Ins., 113 Patalis, 61 Payta, 93 Peching, 59, 136, 141,142, 154 Pedro I, 132 Pedro al II-lea, 132 Pedro, domn, 24, 25 Pegu, 135 Pei-ho, 141 Penang, 168 Pengiab, 65, 135 Peninsula Iberică, 10, 21, 38, 47, 103, 125 Peninsula Scandinavă, 13, 103 Penn, William, 64 Pennsylvania, 64, 110 Pera, 19 Perestrello, fam., 32 Perestrello, Bartolomeo, 32 Periplu, 10 Pernambuco, 55 Olanda, 57-59, 63, 69-70, 7274, 83, 88,91, 109-110, 118-119, 121, 170 olandezi, 41, 55, 56, 58-62, 63,68, 70, 82, 89, 96, 119, 122, 140, 160, 164 Olinda, 55 Ontario, 167 Orange, 63, 164 Orania, William de, 75, 81; Oranje, Gulielm de, 83; Oranje, Willem II de, 72, 73, 74 Oranje, 72, 165 Orbetello, 77 Ordinul Sf. Ioan, 120 Orient, 15, 18,140, 141, 152 Orléans, Filip de, 86 Ormuz, 36 ospitalieri, cav., 120 Ostende, 123 Oude, 118, 141 Ouessant, 109 Oyama Iwao, 154 P pacea de la Aachen (1748), 91;-Amiens (1802), 122; - Gand (1814), 126; Nymwegen (1678), 79; Paris (1763), 98; -Pirenei (1659), 78; - Ryswick (1697), 80; - Utrecht, (1713), 83, 85 Paiva, Afonso de, 27 Paleolog, fam., 17 Palm, 171 Palos, 32, 33 191
Polo, Marco, 18,26, 29,34 Polo, Matteo, 17 Polo, Niccolo, 17, 18 Polonia, 88, P. nouă, 174 Ponce de Léon, Juan, 51 Pondichéry, 68, 82, 92, 96, 97, 118 Ponent, 78 Port Arthur, 154, 156 Port Royal, 76 Porto Rico, 51 Porto Santo, 32 Portobello, 88 Portugalia, 20, 23-29, 32, 39, 41,51,53,56, 57,71,82, 96, 103, 125, 131, 132, 172 Portugalia, Caterina de, 65 portughezi, 22, 23, 25, 35, 37, 40, 54, 59, 62, 68, 160 Poti, 19 Potomac, 95 Powell, George, 134 Poyez, amiral, 83 Praga, 31 Pragmatica Sancțiune, 89 Premiul Nobel, 7 Pretoria, 63 Primul Război Mondial, 7, 58, 155, 168, 174; Marele Război, 7, 173 Prințului Eduard, Ins., 167 Pritchard, George, 137 propagandă, 17,137, 166 protestanți, 54, 63 protestantism, 45, 51 Provența, 31, 78 Provinciile Unite (Țările de Jos), 63, 74 Perry, Charles, 112 Persia, 8, 18, 36, 68 personalism, 120 Peru, 38,93, 128, 129 peruvieni, 39 Pescadores, Ins., 154 Petit-Renaud, 78, 80 Petru cel Mare, 91 Pezagno, 20 Philadelphia, 95, 103, 105, 106,108, 110, 116 Phips, William, 76 Pian del Carpino, Giovanni da, 17 ; Plan-Carpin, 17 Piemont, 86 Pinzon, fr., 33 Piramide, 120 piraterie, 31, 43, 44, 47, 144 pirați, 12,39,49, 69, 77-80 Pirenei, 22, 78 pisani, 15 Pisani, Ferri, 145 Pitt, Wiliam, fiul, 104, 114, 122,123 Pizarro, 38, 39, 52 Plantagenet, din., 22 Plassey, 96 Platon, 9 Platon, Alexandru-Florin, 115 Plauchut, Edm., 152, 156 Plymouth, 109 Poarta Otomană, 61 Pocahontas, 54 Podiebrad, Gheorghe (Prodebrady, George de, 31 Podu-Ceri, 68 Pointis, Jean-Bernard de, 80, 83 192
Prusia, 16, 89-91, 119,148, 149, 169, 170 Restaurare, 130 revolta iacobiților, 87 Revoluția din Franța, 133, 170 Revoluția Glorioasă, 87 revoluție, 74, 113, 129, 153, 169 Reykjavik, 11 Rhode Island, 12, 54 Rhodes, Cecil, 164, 165 Rhodesia, 164, 165 Ribaut, Jean, 52 Richelieu, card., 77, 86, 95 Richelieu, Louis du Plessis de, 95 Richmond, 144,145 Rin, 169 Rio de Janeiro, 54, 81 Rio de la Plata, 130, 147 Roberts, Frederick, 166 Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, conte de, 108 Rodes, 165 Roma, 60, 87 Rooke, George, 82 Rotterdam, 63 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 115, 116 Rubroek, Willem van, 17; Rubruquis, 17 Rügen, 169 Runjet-Singh, 118 ruși, 13, 18, 135, 155 Rusia, 16,91, 125, 128, 139, 141,142,152, 153, 167, 170, 174 Russell, Herbert, 76 Ruyter, Michiel de, 71, 73, Q quakeri, 64 Quebec, 53, 66, 67, 77, 97, 98, 107, 167 Queensland, 167 Queiros, Pedro Fernandes de, 62 Quing, din., 152 Quiros, 61, 62 R Radu Vodă cel Prost (Prasnaglava), 24 Raleigh, Walter, 50, 53 Rama al IV-lea, 157 Rambaud, Alfred, 68, 116 rasă, 14, 21, 38, 44, 55, 60, 94, 117, 140,147, 158, 164, 166, 167 Rastatt, 82 război, passim Reboulet, Simon, 79 Recise, 55 Reflecții asupra Revoluției, 117 Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii, 83, 99; Regatul Unit, 125,167 republică, 118, 123, 125, 129, 131-133, 147, 161 Republica Veneția, v. Veneția Republica Federal del Centro America, 133 Republica franceză, 119, 152 Republica Sud Africană, 165 193
77, 160 Ryswick, 79, 80 Sevilla, Diego de, 26 Sf. Francis Xavier, 40 Sf. Francisc Xaveriu, 40 Shaigon, 168 Shangai, 136, 155 Siam, 79, 92, 135, 157 Sicilia, 46, 77, 86, 88 Sierra Leone, 160 Sigismund, rege, 24 Silezia, 89 Silvestru al II-lea, 24 Singapore, 168 Sinope, 19 Siria, 8, 120 Slesvig, 169; S.-Holstein, 170 Smirna, 80 Smith, Adam, 114, 117 Smith, John, 53 socialism, 38 Socotora, 36 Sofala, 36 Soliman cel Măreț, 40 Solomon, Ins., 62 Somme, 168 Sonda, Ins., 36, 61,63,157, 168 Song-cai (Râul Roșu), 156 Songe du vieil pèlerin, 27 Song-hoi, 156 Soto, Hernando de, 52 Spania, passim spanioli, 24, 25, 33, 37, 38, 44, 50,61,93, 98, 101, 129,146,156 Spetsa, 48 St. Christophe, 67 St. Dominique, 88 St. Laurent, 100 St. Laurențiu, r., 66 S Saavedra, Alvaro de, 61 Sahalin, Ins., 153 Saigon, 152 Saint Malo, 67, 96 Saint-Laurent, r., 89 Salem, 76 Saluzzo, Toma de, 27 Samoa, Ins., 171 San Domingo, Ins., 48 San Martin, José de, 128 San Salvador, 133 San Thomé, 59, 68 Saratoga, 106, 108 Sarawac, 157 Sardinia, 19, 86, 88 Satul Nou, 68 Satul-Lumii, 68 Savary, Claude-Etienne, 120 Savoia, 74 Saxonia, 91 scandinavi, 11-13,43, 174 Seeley, ПО Scheffer, 30 Schöffer, Peter, 30 scito-elini, 13 Scoția, 48, 49, 54, 79, 83, 86, 87, 99,167; V. și Noua S. scoțieni, 83 Sedan, 148, 151 Seeley, John Robert, 57, 81, 166 Senegal, 63, 81, 83, 160, 161 Seringapatam, 118 Sevilla, 44 194
Ș St. Vincent, 88 Stanley, Henry Morton, 163 Statele Generale, 72, 116 Statele Unite (ale Americei), 85, 110, 123,129, 131, 133, 136,147, 149, 152, 172, 174 S-te Lucie, 88, 110, 118 Steijn, 165 Stephens (Stevens), Thomas, 65 Steyn (Steijn), Martinus Theunis, 165 Stuart, din., 69 Stuart, James Francis Eduard (Bătrânul Pretendent), 79, 87 Stuart, Carol II, 72 Stuart, Carol-Eduard (Bonnie Prince Charles; Charles Edward (Bonnie Prince), 83, 86, 87, 91 Stuart, Maria, r. Scoției, 48, 50,99 submarine, 172 Sucre, Antonio José de, 128 Sudan, 151, 162, 163, 164, 166 suedezi, 59, 169 Suedia, 71, 72, 74, 87, 170 , Suez, Istmul de, 8 Sumatra, 61,63, 158, 161 Suraj a-Dula, 96 Surata, 118; Surate, 65, 68 Surinam, 58 Swift, Jonathan, 71 Șah-Giahan, 66 Șanda-Sahib, 94 Șase Națiuni, 89 șogun, 59, 60, 61 Ștefan I (Vajk), 24 Ștefan cel Mare, 17 T Tabago, 79, 98, 110, 118 Tacit, 10 Taiti, 113 Taiwan, 59, 141, 152; v. și Formosa Tamisa, 71 Tana, 9 Tanganika, 163 Tang-ciu, 141 Tanger, 25 Tanjore, 118 Tasman, Abel, 62 Tasmania, 62, 167 tatari, 17 Tavernier, 59 Tebriz (Tauris), 8 Teive, Diego de, 25 Telamone, 77 Tell-el-Kebir, 162 Temple, Wilhelm, 71 Tennesee, 143 Terre Neuve, 12, 55, 76 Tessé, v. Froulay de T, René Tevfik, 162, 163 Texas, 133, 143 Texel, 80, 122 Thomson, Charles, 101 Thorfion Karlefne, 12 Thorwald, 12 195
Tibet, 92 Tientsin, 141, 142, 156 Timeu, 9 Timur, 65 Timurlenc, 118 Tippoo-Saib (Fet-Ali-Han), 117, 118, 141; TippooSahib, W Tirpitz, Alfred von, 172 Tlapallan, 12 Togo, 171 Tokio, 153 Tonchin, 156 Tonga, Arhip., 113 Torres, Louis Vâez de, 62 Toscanelli, Paolo, 26, 32, 37 Toulon, 124 Tourville, Anne Hilarion de Costentin de, 75, 80 Townsend, 104 Townshend, Charles, 104 tradiție, 43, 79, 97,120, 164, 169,175 Trafalgar, 121, 124 Tranquebar, 59 Transvaal, 63, 140, 164, 165 tratatul de la Londra (1861), 146; ~Nanching (1842), 136; ~ Peching (1860), 142;-Prado (1739), 88; ~ Saigon (1862), 142; Utrecht (1713), 83, 88; Vestfalia (1648), 72; Viena, 125; ~ Whampoa (1844), 136 tratatul din 1754, 94; ~ 1783, 112; ~ 1815, 126; ~ 1858, 141 Triest, 80 Trigout, 90 Trinidad, 122 Tripoli, 15, 33, 78, 164 Tromp, Maartens, 71 Tsushima, 155 Tuan, prințul, 155 Tu-Dhuc (Tu-Duc), imp., 143,157 Tunis, 20, 158 turci, 17, 21,25,54, 78 Turcia, 86, 137, 167 turcomani, 16 Turgot, Anne Robert, 114 Ț Țara Oamenilor Albi, 12 Țările de Jos, 71, 74, 91; Terile de Jos, 46,117, 165 U U.R.S.S., 153 Ulfliot, 11 Ungaria, 16, 24, 53; v. și Austro-Ungaria Universitatea din Leipzig, 27 Uruguay, 131, 134, 137 Utrecht, 83, 88 Uzun-Hasan, 18 V Vaal, г., 119 Valdivia, Pedro de, 39 Valens, împ., 13 Vallard, Nicolas, 61 Valmy, 127,128 Valparaiso, 45 Vancouver, George, 112 196
Washington, or., 108, 134, 152 Waterloo, 125 Watt, James, 113 Weddell, James, 134 Weihaiwei, 155 Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, duce de, 125 Weser, 169 Westfalia, 144 Wettin, Carlota de, 148 Wight, Ins., 80 Wilhelm al II-lea, 155, 170. 172 Wilhelmshaven, 171 Wilkes Booth, John, 145 Willem al ΠΙ-lea, 72 Willoughby, Hugh, 51 Wilson, Woodrow, 7 Windecke, 24 Wismar, 169 Witt, fr., 72, 73 Witt, Cornelius de, 72 Witt, Ioan de, 72 Wolfe, James, 98 Vane, Henry, Cel Tânăr, 70 Varna, 25 Veneția, 19-20, 25, 33, 80, 120; Republica ~, 18-19, 31 venețieni, 9, 15, 18 Venezuela, 129 Veracruz, 37, 45; Vera Cruz, 146 Verazzano, Giovanni de (Verrazzano, Giovanni da), 52 Vernon, Eduard, 88 Versailles, 77, 80, 110 Vespucci, Amerigo, 37 Viața lui Agricola, 10 Victoria, reg., 163 Victoria, prov., 167 Viena, 47, 163 Vienne, 23 Vietnam, 143, 157 Vigo, 78, 88 vikingi, 11 Villeneuve, Pierre de, 124 Vimy, 168 Vinland, 12 Virginia, 53, 54, 89, 99, 109, 143 Viseu, 25 Vivonne, Louis Victor de Rochechouart de, 77, 78 Volney, Constantin de Chasseboeuf de, 120 Y Yokohama, 152 Yorktown, 109 Ypres, 168 Ysabel, Ins., 34 Yucatan, 133 Z W Zelandia, fort, 59 Zimpangu, 20 Zipangu, 18, 29 Waldersee, Alfred von, 155 Washington, G., 94, 106, 107, 110, 124, 143, 173 197
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CUPRINS I. Introducere. Rătăciri scandinave 7 II. în căutarea „Indiilor” 15 III. Hegemonia Spaniei și a Portugaliei 29 IV. Acțiuni engleze și olandeze în largul oceanelor (1580-1660) ' ’ 43 V. Decăderea Olandei. întăile acte ale duelului anglofrancez. A. Starea de lucruri premergătoareError! Bookmark not defined. 57 VI. Decăderea Olandei. întăile acte ale duelului anglofrancez. B. Conflictele 69 VIL Conflictele anglo-franceze în secolul al XVIII-lea până la fundarea Republicei Statelor Unite 85 VIII. Apariția Americei ca factor independent 99 IX. Chestia oceanelor în Epoca Revoluției franceze și a luptelor napoleoniene 111 X. De la căderea lui Napoleon I până la stabilirea Imperiului al Doilea francez 127 XI. Ofensiva anglo-franceză pentru dominația oceanelor 139 XII. între Germania și America 151 Indice general (Alexandrina IONIȚĂ) 176 5
Indice general Algeria, 140, 147, 158 Almagro, Diego de, 38 Almonte, Juan, 147 Amajuba, 165 amalfitani, 15 Amastris-Simisso, 19 America, passim americani, 101, 105, 114, 127 Amicilor, Ins., 62 Amiralitate, 86, 92, 93 Amoy, 136 Amsterdam, 59, 63, 73; Noul ~, 55, 58 Anapa, 19 Anglia,passim; A. Nouă, ПО anglicanism, 46, 47, 64, 110 Anjou, 22 Annam, 143, 156,157; v. Vietnam, Cochichina Annapolis, 110 Anson, John, 93 antagonism, 45, 70, 88 Antanta, 167 Antile, 37, 67,81,88, 90, 98, 99,103,110,118,119, 122, 147; Antilia, 26 Anzac, 167 anzaci, 167 Aquitania, Eleonora de, 22 Arabia, 140 Arabi-Pașa, v. Ahmed Urabi Aracan, 36, 135 Aragon, 21, 33 Aragon, Ecaterina de, 46,47 Aragon, Ferdinand de, 39, 47 Arbuthnot, Mariot, 109 Arcadia, 66 A Abbas al II-lea, 162 Abisinia, 164 Academia franceză, 120, 146, 161 Acadia, 76, 80, 83, 94 Açore, Ins., 25, 26, 49; Azore, 52 Actul de navigație, 70,103 Aden, 140 afgani, 135 Afganistan, 135, 118 Africa, 9-10, 17, 20, 22, 2627, 29, 35-36, 63, 78, 151152,163-164, 166-167, 171 Agosta, 78 Ahmed Urabi (Arabi-Pașa), 140, 162 Akber, 65 Alabama, 143 albanezi, 13, 48 Albania, 19 Albany, 95 Alberoni, Giulio, 86, 88 Albert, principe, 163 Albuquerque, Francisco de la Cueva, 40 Aleghani, Munții, 89 Alexandria, 15, 26, 120,121, 162 Alexandru al VI-lea, 37 Alexis al V-lea Ducas, 18 Alfonso al VI-lea, 23 Alger, 78 176
Ardeleanu, Sanda-Maria, 115 Argentina, 128, 130 Arhanghelsc, 51 arieni, 9 Ariosto, Ludovico, 26 Aristotele, 9 Arkansas, 143 Arkwright, Richard, 113 Armada, v. Invincible Armada Arnd, 147 așanti, 161 Asia, 8, 16, 17,21,27,30,38, 40, 53,63, 135, 142 Atchin, 158 Augsburg, 74, 75, 79 Aureng-Zeb, 66 Australia, 61, 62, 167 australieni, 167 Austria, 59,74,91, 121, 139, 142, 147; Austro-Ungaria, 174 Austria, Juan de, 47 austrieci, 80, 119 autodeterminare, 7 autonomie, 100 Ava, 36 Ayllon, Lucas de, 52 Azore, v. Açore, Ins., Barcelona, 78 Bart, Jean, 80 Bastilia, 97 Batavia, 63, 168 Bavaria, 91 Bavaria, Carol de, 89 Baylen, 125 Bazaine, François Achille, 148 Beachy Head, 75 Beaufort, François de, 77 Beauvoir, Ludovic de, 158, 168 Becker, 147 Behaim, Martin, 26 Beijing, 155 Belgia, 126, 148,168 belgieni, 59 Belle Isle, 96 Bellefonds, v. Gigault de B. Belucistan, 135 Benemarin, 25 benemarin (mauri), 20 Bengal, 94, 96,118 Benin, 160 Berlin, 124 Béthencourt, Jean de, 23 Biarne Herjulfson, 12 Biserica Catolică, 40, 133 Bismarck, 170; Arhip. Bismarck, 171 Bizanț, 15, 17 Blake, Robert, 70 Bloemfontein, 63 Bobadilla, guv., 35 Boemia, 31 Boleyn, Ana, 47 boli, 39, 49 Bolivar, Simon, 127-129 В Baber, 65 Bahia, 55 Balboa, Vasco de, 37, 38 Balcani, 13, 25 Baleare, Ins.,21 Balek, 171 Barbade, Ins., 67 177
Bolivia, 128, 129 Bombay, 65 Bonaparte, 119, 121, 122, 127, 131; V. și Napoleon I Bonaparte, Jérôme, 144 Bonaparte, Ludovic Napoleon, 137 Bonaparte, Napoleon-Jérôme (Plon-Plon), 144 Bordeaux, 23, 95 Borneo, 61, 63, 157 Boscawen, Edward, 92 Bosch, Johannes van den, 158 Boston, 76, 103, 104, Юб107 Botha, Louis, 165 Boulogne, 123 Bourbon, fam., 137 Bourbon, Filip al V-lea de, 82 Bourbon, Ins., 67, 92 boxeri, 154 Boyne, 76 brahmanism, 60, 65 Brazilia, 54-55,58,81, 131132,161 Breda, 71 Brema, 169 Brenta, 31 Brest, 124 Bretania, 93 Brézé, Jean Armand de Maillé, 77 Briançon, 61 Britania Mare, 10,20 Brooke, James, 157 Brueys d’Aigaillers, François, 121 Brugsch, Emile, 159 Brugsch, Heinrich, 159 Brune, Guillaume, 121 Bruneau, 92 Brunei, 157 Brunetto Latini, 18 budism, 60, 66 Buenos Ayres, 130 Bull-Run, 144 Bunker-Hill, 107 Burgoyne, John, 106, 108 Burgundia, Henric de, 23 buri (boeri), 55, 63, 119, 164166,168 Burke, Edmund, 117 Byng, George, 86 Byng, John, 87, 96, 97 C Cà da Mosto, 20 Cabo Tormentoso, 29 Cabot, Sebastian, 43 Caboto, Giovanni, 37 Cabrai, Pedro Alvarez, 36 Cabul, 135 Cadamosto, Alvise, 20 Cadiz, 128; Cadix, 48, 50 Caffa, 9, 19 Cafru, 140 Cairo, 120,159 Calabria, 31 Calabria, Ioan de, 31 Calcutta, 65, 96 Caledonia Nouă, 113 Cali-Cotta, 65 Calicut, 36 California, 45, 89, 133 Camboge, r., 156 Cambrai, 29 Camden, 108 178
Carol al V-lea (Quintul), Imp., 39, 46, 82 Carol al IV-lea, r. Spaniei, 119, 127 Carol al VI-lea, imp., 82, 89 Carol al XII-lea, 86, 87 Carol-Eduard, fiul lui Iacob II, V. Stuart, Carol-Eduard Carolina, 52, 64, 107, 110 Caroline, Ins., 12, 64, 143, 171 Carpați, 16 Cartagena, 48, 80, 83, 91 Cartagina, 169 Cartier, Jacques, 52 Casa de Aragon, 21 Casa de Austria, 86, 95 Casa de Braganța, 57 Casa de Hanovra, 87, 101, 169 Casa de Hasbsburg, 24 Casa de Oranje (Orange), 63, 72 Casa de Savoia, 86 Casenove, Guillaume de, 31 Castilia, 23, 33, 35 Castilia, Isabela de, 20, 33, 34, 39, 47 catalani, 21, 22,24 Catalonia, 21, 82 catolicism, 46, 50, 65, 79, 139 Caucaz, 8, 19 Cavelier de La Salle, RenéRobert de, 67 Cayenne, 79 Ceylan, Ins.,59 centralism, 89 Cesar, 10 Camerun, 171 Camöes, Luis de, 35 Câmpulung, 24 Canada, 43, 52-53, 66-67, 76, 89, 90, 94, 99-100, 107, 109, 112, 123, 134, 167 canadieni, 89, 168 Canalul Mânecii, 151; Canalul La Manche, 48, 71 Canare, Ins., 20, 22, 23, 33; Canarii (Fortunate), Ins., 20, 22, 23 Cancellor, Richard, 51 Candia, 77 Canton, 59, 136, 140 Câo, Diego, 26 Cap Breton, Ins., 93, 98 Capul Alb, 25 Capul Bojador, 25 Capul Bunei Speranțe, 29, 119; Capul de Bună Speranță, 28, 160 Capul Finisterre, 93 Capul Furtunilor, 28 Capul Passaro, 87, 88, 96 Capul St. Vincențiu, 119 Capul Verde, 25 Caracas, 128 Carlota, împ., 149 Carlyle, Th., 166 Carol cel Mare, 11 Carol I, r. Spaniei, 39 Carol al Il-lea, r. Spaniei, 71, 73, 81, 82 Carol al Il-lea, r. Angliei, 63, 65,73,81 Carol al Ill-lea, r. Spaniei, 82, 83 179
Clinton, Henry, 106 Clive, Robert, 94, 96, 117 Clot, Antoine, 159 Cochinchina, 137, 142, 143, 156; v. Vietnam, Annam Cochrane, Alexander, 128, 129 Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, 66, 67 colbertism, 66 Coligny, Gaspard de, 52, 54 Coloanele lui Hercule, 9, 10 Colonia Capului, 63, 164, 166 colonialism, 51, 156, 158 colonie, passim coloniști, 54, 63, 89, 91, 94, 98, 119, 123,136, 140, 147,164, 165, 173 colonizare, 13, 19, 40, 50, 55, 83, 174 Colonna, 26 Columb, Cristofor, 20, 26, 30-34, 37, 67 Columb, Diego, 32 Columb, Fernando, 32 Columbia, 129, 167; ducele de ~, 25 comerț, 16, 18, 34,44, 55, 92, 112,114, 137, 139, 140, 147,154, 157 Compania Africană, 160 Compania catalană, 21 Compania de Ostenda, 59 Compania de Plymouth, 53, 54 Compania de Trieste, 59 Compania engleză, 94, 160; ~ pentru Ohio, 94 Compania olandeză, 59 Compania Indiilor, 59, 65, Cetatea Albă, 19 Ceuta, 25 Ceylon, 162; Ceylan, 36, 59, 122 Champagne, 95 Champlaine, Samuel de, 53, 89 Chandernagor, 68,96 Charles, Bonnie Prince, v. Stuart, Carol-Eduard Charleston, 107, 109 Chateau-Renault, François Louis de Rousselet, 78 Chauncellor, 51 Cherbourg, 76, 96 Chesapeake, 109 chestia, Africii, 158-159; ~ dominației, 75; ~ oceanelor, 8, 134, 149; ~ Orientului, 75 Chiao-ciau (Chiayi), 152 Chile, 39,45, 128,129 Chilia Veche, 19 China, 16, 18, 40,53,60, 67, 135-136,140, 142, 152154,156-157, 163,168; Chitai, 18; Catai, 18, 20, 29 chinezi, 59, 152, 154,174 Chiung-ciau, 141 Choiseul, 108 Ci’an, împ., 155 Ciandranogura, 68 Cicero, 30 Cintra, 125 Cio-ciau, 141 cipai, 140, 168; cipayi, 117 Cipru, 19 Cixi, împ., 154 180
Coullon (Coulon), 31 ; V. Casenove, G. de Covilham, Pedro de, 27 Crato, Antonio de, 41 creștinare, 24 creștinătate, 16, 24 creștini, 21, 154,157 creștinism, 40 Creta, 33 Crimeea, 13, 18 Cristina, r. Suediei, 59 Criton, 9 Croitoru, Irina, 106 Cromwell, 63, 69, 70, 74, 103 Cronjé, Peter (Piet), 165 cruciată, 15-16, 19,21,23, 25-27,31,33,35,38,47 Cruciata I, 17 Cruciada a IV-a, 18 Cruciada a VIII-a, 25 Cuba, 98 Cubilai, 17, 18 cucerire, 16, 19, 39, 59, 60, 90, 99, 100 Culloden, 87, 91 Curaçao, 79 Cuzco, 38 97; ~ de Est, 68, 92, 94, 118; ~ occidentale, 81; ~ olandeze, 62; ~ Orientale, 65, 66, 68, 104 Compania Țerilor Depărtate, 59 Compania Virginia, 53 Confucius, 60 Congo, 26, 160, 161 Congresul american, 125 Connecticut, 54 conquistadori, 38, 39 Constantinopol, 17-19, 33, 40, 68, 112,120 Constituanta, 116, 132 Constituție, 132 contoar, 15, 19, 58-59, 63, 65, 92, 160, 171, 173; contuar, 68 Convenția, 117; Convenția de la Soledad, 146 Cook, James, 93, 112-114 Copenhaga, 122 corăbii, 10, 45,48-49,59, 67, 76, 79,81,92, 102, 104, 136 Cordova, 32 Coreea, 60, 81, 153 Coromandel, 97 Coron, 19 Corsica, 19, 119 Corte-Real, fam., 51 Corte-Real, Gaspar, 51 Corte-Real, Joăo Vaz, 51 Corte-Real, Miguel, 51 Cortez, Fernan(do), 38, 130 cosmografie, 32 Costa Rica, 133 Coudray, Angélique du, 108 D d’Aché, Anne Antoine, 97 d’Ailly, Petru (Pierre), 29 d’Anjou, René, 31 d’Avaugour, Pierre du Bois, 66 d’Estaing, Charles, 109 D’Estrées, 76, 78, 79 d’Estrées, Jean II, 76 d’Iberville, Pierre Le Moyne, 181
Dondolo, Enrico, 18 Doria, Andrea, 46 Douay, Abel, 146 Douay, Felix, 146 Douville, Jean-Baptiste, 161 Downing, George, 71 Drake, Francis, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50 Duckett, William, 90 Duguay-Trouin, René, 80, 81 Dumont d’Urville, Jules, 113 Dumouriez, Charles François, 128 Dupleix, Joseph François, 92, 93 Duquesne du Buchet, Abraham, 73, 77 Durand de Villegagnon, Nicolas, 54 6Ί, 77, 89 d’Urville, Dumont, 113 Dahomey, 160,161 Dandolo, 18 Danemarca, 71, 74,122,125, 169, 170 danezi, 59, 160, 171 Dante, 18 Danzig, 171 Dardanele, 124 Dauphiné, 61 Davis, Jefferson, 144, 145 Davis, John, 53 De bello Gallico, 10 Deccan, 66, 93 dei, 158 Delhi, 141 Delta Dunării, 19 Deșima, Ins., 61 Devonshire, 45 Diaz, Bartolomei, 27, 29, 35 Dicuilus, 10 Diemen, Antonio van, 62 Diemen, Van, 62 Dieppe, 160 Dieta, 170 Dionisie, rege, 20 diplomație, 20, 79, 83, 86, 137 Directoriu, 122 Doamna de Montespan, 78 domeniu colonial, 36, 41, 63, 119, 134, 171 dominație, 46, 89,97, 111, 147,164 dominicani, 156 Dominique, Ins., 118 dominiuni, 167 Domul din Florența, 45 E echilibrul european, 73 echilibrul german, 95 Ecole des Hautes Etudes, 27 Ecuador, 147 Edels, 62 Edinburg, 83 Eduard (Duarte), 24, 25 Eduard 1,25 Eduard al Ill-lea, 24 Eduard al VI-lea, 46 Egipt, 15,40, 120-122, 137, 158-161,163 Elba, 131,169 Elisabeta 1,47, 50, 53, 65, 6970, 99 Elmina, 160 emigrație, 174 182
englezi, passim Enrique, dom, 24; v. Henric Navigatorul Ensenada, 95 Epir, 21 Era Meiji, 153 Eric Räude (cel Roșu), 11 Erie, fort, 94; Lacul ~, 89 Eritreea, 164 eroism, 63, 139 eschimoși, 13 Espaniola, Ins., 34 Essex, Robert Devereux, conte de, 50 Estenada, Zenon de Somodevilla, de, 95 Etiopia, 27, 164 Europa, passim europeni, 16, 38, 55, 66, 136, 142, 145, 153 evrei, 174 expansiune, 57, 63, 66, 75, 118, 123,151, 161 exploratori, 43, 160, 163 Ferri-Pisani, Camille, 145 Ferrol, 95 Ferry, Jules, 156 Figi, Ins.,62 Filip al II-lea, 41, 45, 46,48, 49, 50, 70 Filip al Ill-lea, 72 Filip al V-lea, 86 Filipine, 61, 98, 171 Find, Oronce, 61 Fischer, Heinrich, 174 Flandra, 46,48, 70, 72, 78, 118, 168 Flores, 50 Florida, 12, 37,48, 50-52, 88, 91,99,110,125,129,133, 143 flotă, passim·, ~ galioanelor, 39; ~ lui d’Aché, 97 Fontarabie, 78 Fontenoy, 95 Forbin, Claude de, 79, 80 Forey, Elie Frédéric, 146, 147, 148 formalism, 85 Formosa, 59, 62, 136, 141, 152, 154, 157; v. și Taiwan Fortunate, v. Canare Forța Expediționară Franceză, 108 Fournier, August, 120, 122 Frà Mauro, 20 francezi, passim Francia, José de, 132 franciscani, 17 Franklin, 103, 105 Franklin, Veniamin, 99 Franța (Francia),passim-, ~ F Fagundes, Joäo Alvares, 52 Famagusta, 19 fanatism, 59 Farnese, Elisabeta, 86 Fashoda, 151, 166 fenicieni, 9 Ferdinand al VH-lea, 130 Ferdinand Catolicul, v. Aragon, Ferdinand de Fernandina, Ins., 34 Ferrer, Iacob, 22; ~, Jaume, 22 183
Antarctică, 54; v. Noua ~ Franz Iozif, 148; Francisc Iosif, 148 Frederic al II-lea, 89, 90, 95, 170; Frederic cel Mare, 59 Fredriksten, 87 Frobisher, Martin, 53 Frontenac, Louis de Buade de, 67 Froude, James Anthony, 166 Froulay de Tessé, René, 83 Fu-ciù-fû, 136 Funchal, Episcopatul de, 40 Fust, Johann, 30 germanism, 8 Ghana, 161 Ghazan, 17 Gibraltar, 9, 82, 83, 87, 109, 168 Gigault de Bellefonds, Bernardin, 76 Gilbert, Humphrey, 53 Ginghiz-Han, 16-18, 65 Gironda, 78 Glen Shiel, 87 Goa, 36, 65; Episcopatul de ~, 40 Golful Carpenteria, 62 Golful Hudson, 53, 77 Gordon, Charles George, 163 Goulaine de Laudonnière, René, 52 Gourgues, Dominique de, 52 Grand, Ulysse, 145 Grasse, François de, 109 Gravière, v. Jurien de La ~, Jean-Pierre Gravina, Frederico de, 124 greci, 8, 10, 14 Grecia, 21,112 Grenada, 33, 35, 98 Grenadine, 98 Grenoble, 30 Grenville, Richard, 49 Groenlanda, 11, 43, 53 Guadelupa, 98, 118; Guadeloupa, 81 Guanahani (Watling), Ins., 34 Guatemala, 133 Guatemozin, 38 Guerrero Saldana, Vicente, 131 Guinea, 44, 160, 171 G Gabon, 160 Gabotto (Cabot), Giovanni, v. și Cabot, 43, 51, 53 Gabotto, Sebastiano, 51 Galia, 10, 13 Gallipoli, 167 Gama, Vasco da, 35, 36 Ganteaume, Honoré, 124 Gardiner, S. R., 50, 89,114, 167 Genova, 19, 20, 31 genovezi, 9, 19,15,24 George I, 169 George al III-lea, 113, 119 Georgia, 143 Gérard, Conrad Alexandre, 109 germani, 12, 106, 109, 111, 151, 152,155, 159, 160, 168, 174, 175 Germania, 16, 30, 58, 151, 170, 171, 172 184
Henric Navigatorul, 25 Hesa, ducele de, 106 Hessa-Darmstadt, Georg de, 82 Hessen-Kassel, Frederic al IIlea de, 106 Hidalgo y Costilla, Miguel, 130, 131 Hoefer, Ferdinand, 92 Hogue, 76, 81 Holstein, 169, 170 Honduras, 133 Hong Kong, 136 Hordă, 17 Howard, 50 Howe, William, 106, 108 Hudson, Henry, 53, 66 Husein, sultan, 163 Hydra, 48 Gumbjorn, 11 Gustav Adolf, 72 Gutenberg, Johann, 30 Guyana, 50, 55, 58, 123 H Habsburg, Ferdinand de, 46 Haebler, Konrad, 30 Haga, 63, 73 Haider-Ali, 96 Hainan, Ins., 141, 156 Haiti, 62 Halle, Ernst von, 170 Hallunga, Alexandru, 114 Hamburg, 11, 169, 170 Hannon, 10 Hanoi (Cheșo), 156 Hanovra, 169, 170 Hartogh, Dirck, 62 Hastings, Warren, 118 Havai, 171 Havana, 91 Hawke, Edward, 93 Hawkins, John, 44 Hawkins, Richard, 44 Hawkwood, John (Giovanni Acuto), 44 Hayder-Ali, 96, 110, 117, 141 Hebride, Noile, 62, 113 hegemonie, 19, 47, 55, 70, 74, 75,81,91, 175 Helluland (Terre Neuve ?), 12 Helmolt, Hans Ferdinand, 30 Henric al II-lea, 22, 54 Henric al IV-lea, 67 Henric al VII-lea, 37 Henric al VIII-lea, 45,47, 133 I Iacob I, 50, 99 Iacob al II-lea, 74, 75, 83, 87 Iacob al Ill-lea, 86, 87 lamagata, 153 Iangțechiang, 136, 156 lava, 63; v. Java Iberia, 70 Iberville, v. d’Iberville, Ibrahim-Pașa, 159 Ierusalim, 16 leso, 153 iezuiți, 40, 46, 60, 132 imigrație, 174 imperialism, 7,100 Imperiul din Mijloc, 140 împărăția din Mijloc, 136 Imperiul German de Națiune 185
99, 121-122;-Mare, 12; nouă, 174, 176 irlandez, 12, 128 islam, 16, 36 islamism, 17,40, 60 Islanda, 11 Ismail Pașa, 162 Italia, 15,21,27,46, 86, 119, 121,139,147, 151-152, 164 italieni, 17, 19, 26, 32, 44 Ito Sukeyuki, 154 Iturbide, Augustin I, 131, 146,149 Romană, 151 Imperiul Latin de Constantinopol, 17,18 Imperiul Otoman, 40, 65, 139 Imperiul șerifian, 20 Inca Yupangui, 38 independență, 73, 103 India, 36, 40, 60, 66, 91-93, 96-98,110,117-118, 120, 123,125, 127, 134-135, 141,158, 167, 168 indieni, 8,12,34, 39, 89, 103, 130,149 indigeni, 36, 37, 44, 55, 63, 96, 157 Indii, 8, 15,20, 26-27, 29,3234,36-37,40-41,44, 51, 58-59, 62-63,81,97, 121 Indochina, 36, 61, 92, 135, 142,156, 158 Indus, 65 Industan, 61, 64, 65, 140; Indostan, 67 influență, 19, 39,46, 72, 74, 77, 85,92, 100,107,115, 137, 157, 158 Ingolf (Ingulf), 11 Invincible Armada, 48,49, 71 ; Flota Neînvinsă, 76 Ioan I, rege, 24 Ioan al II-lea, 28 Ioan al VI-lea, 131 Ioan Fără de Țară, 102 Ioan, preot, 27 Ionice, Ins., 19, 120 loniță, Alexandrina, 9, 19, 75, 115 Iorga, N., passim Irlanda, 10, 20,49, 63,75-76, J Jackson, Andrew, 126 Jaime I Cuceritorul (Maiorca, Jaime de), 21 Jamaica, 70 Jameson, Leander Starr, 165 Jamestown, 54 japonezi, 41, 59, 60, 153, 155, 174 Japonia, 18, 40, 59, 61, 135, 140,152, 153, 154 Java, 158; V. lava Jirecek, Konstantin, 24 Johannesburg, 165 Jomard, Edmé-François, 161 Joubert, Petrus Jacobus, 166 Juarez, Benito, 145, 148 Jumonville, Joseph Coulon de Villiers de, 94 Jung, Karl Emil, 61 Jurien de La Gravière, JeanPierre, 146,168 186
к Le chevalier errant, 27 Lee, Robert, 145 Leif Ericson, 12 Lenz, V. W., 127 Leonowens, Anna, 157 Leopold I, 149 Lepanto, 47 Lepsius, Karl, 159 Lérins, Ins.,78 Levant, 20, 97 Lexington, 105 liberalism, 156 Liberia, 161 libertate, 7,21,57, 64, 106, 110, 130, 132, 154, 166, 175 liga, antifranceză, 82; ~ creștină, 31 ; ~ maritimă, 91 Liga Catolică, 46 Liga Nordului, 72 Lincoln, Abraham, 144,145 Lisabona, 46, 132 Livingstone, David, 163 Livorno, 31, 131 Llull, Ramon, 21 Locurile Sfinte, 36,139 Londra, 51,64,71,93, 99, 105, 107, 160 Lorena, Jean al Π-lea de, 31 Lorient, port, 67, 93 Louisbourg, 94 Loyola, Inigo (Ignatiu) de, 46 Lübeck, 170 Lucknow, 141 Ludovic al IX-lea, 17, 25 Ludovic al XI-lea, 31 Ludovic al XlV-lea, 66-67, 71-73, 75, 79-80, 82-83, Kalb, Johann von, 108 Kapp, Friedrich, 106 karaliți (kalaliți), 11 Kentucky, 143 Khartoum, 164 Kiaociau, 155 Kiautshou, 155 Kiel, 171 Kiev, 13 Kitchener, Horatio Herbert, 166 Kléber, Jean-Baptiste, 121 Krüger, Paul, 165, 166 Kürschner, Joseph, 13 L La Bourdonnais, BernardFrançois Mahé de, 92 La Cerda, Ludovic de, 22 La Chine, loc., 67 La Fayette, Gilbert du Motier de, 108; Lafayette, 108, 115 La Haye-Vantelet, Denis de, 68 La Jonquière, Jacques de, 93 La Manche, Canalul, 81, 93 Lagos, 80, 96 Lahora, 65, 135; Lahore, 118 Lally-Tollendal, Thomas de, 97 Lancaster, Filipa de, 24 Las Casas, Baltolomé de, 39 Laudonnière, v. Goulaine de L., René Lavisse, Ernest, 68 Law, John, 90; 115 187
Marchand, Jean-Baptiste, 151 Marchise, Ins., 62, 113 Marea Adriatică, 16 Marea Antilelor, 67 Marea Baltică, 169 Marea Britanie, 83, 122 Marea Egee, 13 Marea Mediterană, 8, 9, 15, 19,21,46, 54, 55,73,76, 87,158 MareaNeagră, 8, 9, 13, 19 Marea Nordului, 80 Marea Roșie, 36 Marea Sudului, 67 Marial Tudor (1553-1558), 46, 47 Maria II Oranje (1689-1694), 72, 74, 81 Maria Stuart, v. Stuart, Maria Maria Tereza, imp., 89 Maria Tereza, regină, 72 Mariane, Ins., 171 Mariette, Auguste, 159 Marini, Antonio, 30; Antoine Μ., 31 Markland, 12 Maroc, 20,25,41, 140, 158, 171 Marschall, 171 Marsilia, 22 Martin al V-lea, 26 Martin, Matthew, 68 Martinica, 81, 98,118 Maryland, 54, 110, 174 Massachusetts, 12, 54, 64, 76, 94,104, 174 Maundeville, 18 mauri, 20, 25, 33, 38, 41 Mauritius, Ins., 92 91, 157 Ludovic alXVI-lea, 108, 114, 116 Ludovic cel Cucernic (Ludovic I), 11 Ludovic Filip, 137, 139 Ludovic Napoleon, 137 Luisiana, 67, 110,123, 143; Louisiana, 90; Louisiane, 67 Lull, Ramon, 21 Lumea Nouă, 43, 50, 52, 55, 58, 169 Luvru, 146, 159 Μ Macao, 40, 59 Madagascar, 67,137, 165 Madras, 65, 92,93, 96, 97 Madrid, 50, 82 Magellan (Magalaes), 45, 61 Maghreb, 20, 25 Magna Charta Libertatum, 102 Mahé, 96 Mahmud Gaznevidul, 65 Maine, 22 Makassar, 79 Malaca, 36, 40; Malacca, 168 Malesia, 168 Mallorca, 21, 22 Malocello, Lancelotto, 20 Malta, 47, 54, 120,121, 122 Manciuria, 154,155 Manitoba, 167 maone, 19; sistemul m., 26; mahone, 19, 33 Marbella, 83 188
Maximilian I, 148 Mazarin, 70, 86 Меса, 36 Medina, 36 Medina Celi, ducele (Luis de La Cerda y de la Vega), 33, 48; Medina Sidonia, Alonso de Guzman, 48 Mehemed-Ali (Muhammad Ali Pașa), 158 Mejia, Tomas, 149 Melinde, 36 Mendana de Neira, Alvaro de, 61,62 Menou, Jacques-François de, 121 Mesina, 73, 78 Mesopotamia, 8 Methuen, John, 82 metropolă, 9, 64, 88, 91, 100, 158, 167, 171 Mexic, 38, 45,67, 130, 131, 133, 145-148 Mézières, Philippe de, 27 Michigan, 174 Milan, 46, 124; Milano, 148 Mina, Espoz y Μ., Francisco, 130, 131 Minorca, Ins., 83, 95, 109, 110, 119 Miramar, 148 Miramon, Miguel, 146, 149 Miranda, Francisco de, 127, 129 misionar, 18, 40, 137 Mississippi, 52, 67, 89-90, 99-100, 110, 126, 133, 143 Missouri, 133, 143 modernizare, 171 Modon, 19 Mohammed-Ali, pretendent, 94 mohammedani, 36 Moluce, 61, 67 Mombaga, 36 Mongomery, Richard, 107 monopolul englez, ПО Monroe, James, și doctrina, 134, 137, 143, 173 Montana, 174 Montauban (Cousin-), Charles, 142 Montcalm, Louis-Joseph de, 97 Montevideo, 131 Montezuma al II-lea, 38, 130 Montréal, 66, 77, 98, 107 Moreea, 19 Morelos, José Maria, 130 Moreno, 147 Moscovia, 51 Mozambique, 36, 160; Mozambic, 35 Muhammad Ahmad (Mahdi), 164 Muhammad Ali Pașa, 158, 161,162 Mukden, 155 Mungo Park, 160 Muntele Athos, 21 Mutatuli (Douwes Dekker, Eduard), 158 Mutsuhito, 153 Mysora, 110; Mysore, 97, 118 N Naddod, 11 189
Noaptea Sf. Bartolomeu, 54 Normandia, 22, 31 normanzi, 54, 160 North, Frederick, 104 nortmani, 11,13 Norvegia, 87 Noua Franță (Canada), 52, 66, 67, 93,97 Noua Galie, 167 Noua Grenadă, 129 Noua Guinee, 61, 62, 113, 171 Noua Olandă, 61, 62,113 Noua Scoție, 12, 52, 66, 76, 91, 109 Noua Spanie, 40 Noua Zeelandă, 62, 113, 167 Noul Brunswick, 167 Nubia, 163 Nürenberg, 26 Nuyts, Pieter, 62 Nagasachi, 61 Namibia, 26 Nanching, 136 Napier, Charles Elers, 135 Napoleon I, passim Napoleon al Ill-lea, 137, 139, 142,144,145, 147, 15 8 Narvaez, Panfilo de, 52 Nassau (Orange), Ioan Mauriciu de, 55, 58; Johan Maurits von N., 58 Natal, 164 Navarra, 130 navigație, 13, 21,22, 28, 29, 33, 78, 126 navigator, 9, 10, 13,20, 24, 44, 45,62, 113 Neapole,31,46,47, 121 neerlandesi, 55 Negapatam, 59, 110 negustor, 12, 15,19, 59, 63, 81,97, 112, 130,132,136 Nelson, Horace, 107, 121, 122, 124; Horatio N, 121 neozeelandezi, 168 New Hampshire, 54, 64 New Orléans, 126 New Plymouth, 54 New York, 55, 58, 103, 104, 108, 174 Newfoundland, 52 Nicaragua, 133 Nicobare, Ins.,59 Niger, 160 Nil, 121, 160 Ning-po, 136 Nipru, 13 Nistru, 13 Niu-ciu, 141 О O’Higgins, Bernardo, 128 Oceana, 166, 169 Oceania, 137, 171 Oceanul Atlantic, 7, 22, 24, 37, 46, 70,81,99, 100, 111, 125; Oceanul Apusului, 93 Oceanul Indian, 8 Oceanul Indiilor, 35 Oceanul Pacific, 8, 37, 38, 45,60, 61, 128 Oder, 169 Ohio, 90 Okubo, 153 Okuma, 153 190
Panama, 37, 45, 88,129, 133 Panonia, 16 Paoli, Pasquale, 119 Paraguay, 132, 133 Paris, 27,31,46,98, 110, 118, 120, 160 Park, Mungo, 160 Parker, Edward Harper, 107, 122, 135, 136 Parker, Peter, 107 Parlament, 101-105, 107, 115,167 parlamentarism, 116 Parma, 48, 86 Parry, 112 Pasul Sundului, 122 Paștilor, Ins., 113 Patalis, 61 Payta, 93 Peching, 59, 136, 141,142, 154 Pedro I, 132 Pedro al II-lea, 132 Pedro, domn, 24, 25 Pegu, 135 Pei-ho, 141 Penang, 168 Pengiab, 65, 135 Peninsula Iberică, 10, 21, 38, 47, 103, 125 Peninsula Scandinavă, 13, 103 Penn, William, 64 Pennsylvania, 64, 110 Pera, 19 Perestrello, fam., 32 Perestrello, Bartolomeo, 32 Periplu, 10 Pernambuco, 55 Olanda, 57-59, 63, 69-70, 7274, 83, 88,91, 109-110, 118-119, 121, 170 olandezi, 41, 55, 56, 58-62, 63,68, 70, 82, 89, 96, 119, 122, 140, 160, 164 Olinda, 55 Ontario, 167 Orange, 63, 164 Orania, William de, 75, 81; Oranje, Gulielm de, 83; Oranje, Willem II de, 72, 73, 74 Oranje, 72, 165 Orbetello, 77 Ordinul Sf. Ioan, 120 Orient, 15, 18,140, 141, 152 Orléans, Filip de, 86 Ormuz, 36 ospitalieri, cav., 120 Ostende, 123 Oude, 118, 141 Ouessant, 109 Oyama Iwao, 154 P pacea de la Aachen (1748), 91;-Amiens (1802), 122; - Gand (1814), 126; Nymwegen (1678), 79; Paris (1763), 98; -Pirenei (1659), 78; - Ryswick (1697), 80; - Utrecht, (1713), 83, 85 Paiva, Afonso de, 27 Paleolog, fam., 17 Palm, 171 Palos, 32, 33 191
Polo, Marco, 18,26, 29,34 Polo, Matteo, 17 Polo, Niccolo, 17, 18 Polonia, 88, P. nouă, 174 Ponce de Léon, Juan, 51 Pondichéry, 68, 82, 92, 96, 97, 118 Ponent, 78 Port Arthur, 154, 156 Port Royal, 76 Porto Rico, 51 Porto Santo, 32 Portobello, 88 Portugalia, 20, 23-29, 32, 39, 41,51,53,56, 57,71,82, 96, 103, 125, 131, 132, 172 Portugalia, Caterina de, 65 portughezi, 22, 23, 25, 35, 37, 40, 54, 59, 62, 68, 160 Poti, 19 Potomac, 95 Powell, George, 134 Poyez, amiral, 83 Praga, 31 Pragmatica Sancțiune, 89 Premiul Nobel, 7 Pretoria, 63 Primul Război Mondial, 7, 58, 155, 168, 174; Marele Război, 7, 173 Prințului Eduard, Ins., 167 Pritchard, George, 137 propagandă, 17,137, 166 protestanți, 54, 63 protestantism, 45, 51 Provența, 31, 78 Provinciile Unite (Țările de Jos), 63, 74 Perry, Charles, 112 Persia, 8, 18, 36, 68 personalism, 120 Peru, 38,93, 128, 129 peruvieni, 39 Pescadores, Ins., 154 Petit-Renaud, 78, 80 Petru cel Mare, 91 Pezagno, 20 Philadelphia, 95, 103, 105, 106,108, 110, 116 Phips, William, 76 Pian del Carpino, Giovanni da, 17 ; Plan-Carpin, 17 Piemont, 86 Pinzon, fr., 33 Piramide, 120 piraterie, 31, 43, 44, 47, 144 pirați, 12,39,49, 69, 77-80 Pirenei, 22, 78 pisani, 15 Pisani, Ferri, 145 Pitt, Wiliam, fiul, 104, 114, 122,123 Pizarro, 38, 39, 52 Plantagenet, din., 22 Plassey, 96 Platon, 9 Platon, Alexandru-Florin, 115 Plauchut, Edm., 152, 156 Plymouth, 109 Poarta Otomană, 61 Pocahontas, 54 Podiebrad, Gheorghe (Prodebrady, George de, 31 Podu-Ceri, 68 Pointis, Jean-Bernard de, 80, 83 192
Prusia, 16, 89-91, 119,148, 149, 169, 170 Restaurare, 130 revolta iacobiților, 87 Revoluția din Franța, 133, 170 Revoluția Glorioasă, 87 revoluție, 74, 113, 129, 153, 169 Reykjavik, 11 Rhode Island, 12, 54 Rhodes, Cecil, 164, 165 Rhodesia, 164, 165 Ribaut, Jean, 52 Richelieu, card., 77, 86, 95 Richelieu, Louis du Plessis de, 95 Richmond, 144,145 Rin, 169 Rio de Janeiro, 54, 81 Rio de la Plata, 130, 147 Roberts, Frederick, 166 Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, conte de, 108 Rodes, 165 Roma, 60, 87 Rooke, George, 82 Rotterdam, 63 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 115, 116 Rubroek, Willem van, 17; Rubruquis, 17 Rügen, 169 Runjet-Singh, 118 ruși, 13, 18, 135, 155 Rusia, 16,91, 125, 128, 139, 141,142,152, 153, 167, 170, 174 Russell, Herbert, 76 Ruyter, Michiel de, 71, 73, Q quakeri, 64 Quebec, 53, 66, 67, 77, 97, 98, 107, 167 Queensland, 167 Queiros, Pedro Fernandes de, 62 Quing, din., 152 Quiros, 61, 62 R Radu Vodă cel Prost (Prasnaglava), 24 Raleigh, Walter, 50, 53 Rama al IV-lea, 157 Rambaud, Alfred, 68, 116 rasă, 14, 21, 38, 44, 55, 60, 94, 117, 140,147, 158, 164, 166, 167 Rastatt, 82 război, passim Reboulet, Simon, 79 Recise, 55 Reflecții asupra Revoluției, 117 Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii, 83, 99; Regatul Unit, 125,167 republică, 118, 123, 125, 129, 131-133, 147, 161 Republica Veneția, v. Veneția Republica Federal del Centro America, 133 Republica franceză, 119, 152 Republica Sud Africană, 165 193
77, 160 Ryswick, 79, 80 Sevilla, Diego de, 26 Sf. Francis Xavier, 40 Sf. Francisc Xaveriu, 40 Shaigon, 168 Shangai, 136, 155 Siam, 79, 92, 135, 157 Sicilia, 46, 77, 86, 88 Sierra Leone, 160 Sigismund, rege, 24 Silezia, 89 Silvestru al II-lea, 24 Singapore, 168 Sinope, 19 Siria, 8, 120 Slesvig, 169; S.-Holstein, 170 Smirna, 80 Smith, Adam, 114, 117 Smith, John, 53 socialism, 38 Socotora, 36 Sofala, 36 Soliman cel Măreț, 40 Solomon, Ins., 62 Somme, 168 Sonda, Ins., 36, 61,63,157, 168 Song-cai (Râul Roșu), 156 Songe du vieil pèlerin, 27 Song-hoi, 156 Soto, Hernando de, 52 Spania, passim spanioli, 24, 25, 33, 37, 38, 44, 50,61,93, 98, 101, 129,146,156 Spetsa, 48 St. Christophe, 67 St. Dominique, 88 St. Laurent, 100 St. Laurențiu, r., 66 S Saavedra, Alvaro de, 61 Sahalin, Ins., 153 Saigon, 152 Saint Malo, 67, 96 Saint-Laurent, r., 89 Salem, 76 Saluzzo, Toma de, 27 Samoa, Ins., 171 San Domingo, Ins., 48 San Martin, José de, 128 San Salvador, 133 San Thomé, 59, 68 Saratoga, 106, 108 Sarawac, 157 Sardinia, 19, 86, 88 Satul Nou, 68 Satul-Lumii, 68 Savary, Claude-Etienne, 120 Savoia, 74 Saxonia, 91 scandinavi, 11-13,43, 174 Seeley, ПО Scheffer, 30 Schöffer, Peter, 30 scito-elini, 13 Scoția, 48, 49, 54, 79, 83, 86, 87, 99,167; V. și Noua S. scoțieni, 83 Sedan, 148, 151 Seeley, John Robert, 57, 81, 166 Senegal, 63, 81, 83, 160, 161 Seringapatam, 118 Sevilla, 44 194
Ș St. Vincent, 88 Stanley, Henry Morton, 163 Statele Generale, 72, 116 Statele Unite (ale Americei), 85, 110, 123,129, 131, 133, 136,147, 149, 152, 172, 174 S-te Lucie, 88, 110, 118 Steijn, 165 Stephens (Stevens), Thomas, 65 Steyn (Steijn), Martinus Theunis, 165 Stuart, din., 69 Stuart, James Francis Eduard (Bătrânul Pretendent), 79, 87 Stuart, Carol II, 72 Stuart, Carol-Eduard (Bonnie Prince Charles; Charles Edward (Bonnie Prince), 83, 86, 87, 91 Stuart, Maria, r. Scoției, 48, 50,99 submarine, 172 Sucre, Antonio José de, 128 Sudan, 151, 162, 163, 164, 166 suedezi, 59, 169 Suedia, 71, 72, 74, 87, 170 , Suez, Istmul de, 8 Sumatra, 61,63, 158, 161 Suraj a-Dula, 96 Surata, 118; Surate, 65, 68 Surinam, 58 Swift, Jonathan, 71 Șah-Giahan, 66 Șanda-Sahib, 94 Șase Națiuni, 89 șogun, 59, 60, 61 Ștefan I (Vajk), 24 Ștefan cel Mare, 17 T Tabago, 79, 98, 110, 118 Tacit, 10 Taiti, 113 Taiwan, 59, 141, 152; v. și Formosa Tamisa, 71 Tana, 9 Tanganika, 163 Tang-ciu, 141 Tanger, 25 Tanjore, 118 Tasman, Abel, 62 Tasmania, 62, 167 tatari, 17 Tavernier, 59 Tebriz (Tauris), 8 Teive, Diego de, 25 Telamone, 77 Tell-el-Kebir, 162 Temple, Wilhelm, 71 Tennesee, 143 Terre Neuve, 12, 55, 76 Tessé, v. Froulay de T, René Tevfik, 162, 163 Texas, 133, 143 Texel, 80, 122 Thomson, Charles, 101 Thorfion Karlefne, 12 Thorwald, 12 195
Tibet, 92 Tientsin, 141, 142, 156 Timeu, 9 Timur, 65 Timurlenc, 118 Tippoo-Saib (Fet-Ali-Han), 117, 118, 141; TippooSahib,\W Tirpitz, Alfred von, 172 Tlapallan, 12 Togo, 171 Tokio, 153 Tonchin, 156 Tonga, Arhip., 113 Torres, Louis Vâez de, 62 Toscanelli, Paolo, 26, 32, 37 Toulon, 124 Tourville, Anne Hilarion de Costentin de, 75, 80 Townsend, 104 Townshend, Charles, 104 tradiție, 43, 79, 97,120, 164, 169,175 Trafalgar, 121, 124 Tranquebar, 59 Transvaal, 63, 140, 164, 165 tratatul de la Londra (1861), 146; ~Nanching (1842), 136; ~ Peching (1860), 142;-Prado (1739), 88; ~ Saigon (1862), 142; Utrecht (1713), 83, 88; Vestfalia (1648), 72; Viena, 125; ~ Whampoa (1844), 136 tratatul din 1754, 94; ~ 1783, 112; ~ 1815, 126; ~ 1858, 141 Triest, 80 Trigout, 90 Trinidad, 122 Tripoli, 15, 33, 78, 164 Tromp, Maartens, 71 Tsushima, 155 Tuan, prințul, 155 Tu-Dhuc (Tu-Duc), imp., 143,157 Tunis, 20, 158 turci, 17, 21,25,54, 78 Turcia, 86, 137, 167 turcomani, 16 Turgot, Anne Robert, 114 Ț Țara Oamenilor Albi, 12 Țările de Jos, 71, 74, 91; Terile de Jos, 46,117, 165 U U.R.S.S., 153 Ulfliot, 11 Ungaria, 16, 24, 53; v. și Austro-Ungaria Universitatea din Leipzig, 27 Uruguay, 131, 134, 137 Utrecht, 83, 88 Uzun-Hasan, 18 V Vaal, г., 119 Valdivia, Pedro de, 39 Valens, împ., 13 Vallard, Nicolas, 61 Valmy, 127,128 Valparaiso, 45 Vancouver, George, 112 196
Washington, or., 108, 134, 152 Waterloo, 125 Watt, James, 113 Weddell, James, 134 Weihaiwei, 155 Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, duce de, 125 Weser, 169 Westfalia, 144 Wettin, Carlota de, 148 Wight, Ins., 80 Wilhelm al II-lea, 155, 170. 172 Wilhelmshaven, 171 Wilkes Booth, John, 145 Willem al ΠΙ-lea, 72 Willoughby, Hugh, 51 Wilson, Woodrow, 7 Windecke, 24 Wismar, 169 Witt, fr., 72, 73 Witt, Cornelius de, 72 Witt, Ioan de, 72 Wolfe, James, 98 Vane, Henry, Cel Tânăr, 70 Varna, 25 Veneția, 19-20, 25, 33, 80, 120; Republica ~, 18-19, 31 venețieni, 9, 15, 18 Venezuela, 129 Veracruz, 37, 45; Vera Cruz, 146 Verazzano, Giovanni de (Verrazzano, Giovanni da), 52 Vernon, Eduard, 88 Versailles, 77, 80, 110 Vespucci, Amerigo, 37 Viața lui Agricola, 10 Victoria, reg., 163 Victoria, prov., 167 Viena, 47, 163 Vienne, 23 Vietnam, 143, 157 Vigo, 78, 88 vikingi, 11 Villeneuve, Pierre de, 124 Vimy, 168 Vinland, 12 Virginia, 53, 54, 89, 99, 109, 143 Viseu, 25 Vivonne, Louis Victor de Rochechouart de, 77, 78 Volney, Constantin de Chasseboeuf de, 120 Y Yokohama, 152 Yorktown, 109 Ypres, 168 Ysabel, Ins., 34 Yucatan, 133 Z W Zelandia, fort, 59 Zimpangu, 20 Zipangu, 18, 29 Waldersee, Alfred von, 155 Washington, G., 94, 106, 107, 110, 124, 143, 173 197 |
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| author | Iorga, Nicolae 1871-1940 |
| author2 | Ioniţă, Alexandrina 1955- |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)118775588 (DE-588)1264948468 |
| author_facet | Iorga, Nicolae 1871-1940 Ioniţă, Alexandrina 1955- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Iorga, Nicolae 1871-1940 |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048991745 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1409117621 (DE-599)BVBBV048991745 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | USA |
| id | DE-604.BV048991745 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:07:26Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:52:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789731524146 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034255076 |
| oclc_num | 1409117621 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 197 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240118 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Casa Editorială Demiurg |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Colecţia Conferinţele lui N. Iorga |
| series2 | Colecţia Conferinţele lui N. Iorga |
| spelling | Iorga, Nicolae 1871-1940 Verfasser (DE-588)118775588 aut Chestia oceanelor lecţii făcute la Şcoala de Război Nicolae Iorga ; ediţie îngrijită, note şi indice general de Alexandrina Ioniţă Iaşi Casa Editorială Demiurg 2023 197 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Colecţia Conferinţele lui N. Iorga 13 Blutiger Jupiter Musikgruppe Europa (DE-588)1114854468 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Blutiger Jupiter Musikgruppe Europa (DE-588)1114854468 u USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte z DE-604 Ioniţă, Alexandrina 1955- (DE-588)1264948468 edt Colecţia Conferinţele lui N. Iorga 13 (DE-604)BV048398592 13 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034255076&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034255076&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Iorga, Nicolae 1871-1940 Chestia oceanelor lecţii făcute la Şcoala de Război Colecţia Conferinţele lui N. Iorga Blutiger Jupiter Musikgruppe Europa (DE-588)1114854468 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1114854468 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4073624-6 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Chestia oceanelor lecţii făcute la Şcoala de Război |
| title_auth | Chestia oceanelor lecţii făcute la Şcoala de Război |
| title_exact_search | Chestia oceanelor lecţii făcute la Şcoala de Război |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Chestia oceanelor lecţii făcute la Şcoala de Război |
| title_full | Chestia oceanelor lecţii făcute la Şcoala de Război Nicolae Iorga ; ediţie îngrijită, note şi indice general de Alexandrina Ioniţă |
| title_fullStr | Chestia oceanelor lecţii făcute la Şcoala de Război Nicolae Iorga ; ediţie îngrijită, note şi indice general de Alexandrina Ioniţă |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chestia oceanelor lecţii făcute la Şcoala de Război Nicolae Iorga ; ediţie îngrijită, note şi indice general de Alexandrina Ioniţă |
| title_short | Chestia oceanelor |
| title_sort | chestia oceanelor lectii facute la scoala de razboi |
| title_sub | lecţii făcute la Şcoala de Război |
| topic | Blutiger Jupiter Musikgruppe Europa (DE-588)1114854468 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Blutiger Jupiter Musikgruppe Europa Politik Kolonialismus USA Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034255076&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034255076&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV048398592 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT iorganicolae chestiaoceanelorlectiifacutelascoaladerazboi AT ionitaalexandrina chestiaoceanelorlectiifacutelascoaladerazboi |