Memory makers: the politics of the past in Putin's Russia
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney
Bloomsbury Academic
2023
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | x, 234 Seiten 24 x 16,5 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781350280762 9781350280809 |
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| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 2012-2022 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Index Afghanistan NATO war in 14,78 Soviet war in 14,78,83,90 algorithms 48 All-Russian National Front 134 Al-Qaeda 78 Andropov, Yurii 13,77 anti-Maidan 70,72,153 antisemitism 62,68,86,107,130 Arsyukhin, Evgenii 81-2,112,113,117 Artek, holiday camp 118 Assad, Bashar Al- 89,92 Baltic States 7,9,34,42,64,104-5,107-8 Bandera, Stepan 4,23,58,61-4,66-7 Banderites 23,43,60,62-6,68,70,73-4, 106,167,189 Beevor, Antony 43 Bleu, Ivan 118 Bolotnaya protests 59 see also protests Bolsheviks 13,96,185 boycott, Western produce 118,167-8 Boym, Svetlana 14,113 Brezhnev Leonid 13,15-16,24,70,76-8, 85-7,103,142,177 Britain 10,105,123,189 uses of history by, 189-91 capitalism 94,168,171,181,187 transition to 13,82,118 Catherine the Great 13 Chechnya 64 Ramzan Kadyrov 35 wars in 78 Chernobyl 14,172-3 children’s patriotic movements 36-7, 130-1,145,147-54,160 Youth Army 36-7,149 China 124,188 Churchill, Winston 93,121,189-90 Cold War comparisons with 16,88-101,109 historiography of 77-8,85,96-9 INF Treaty 83-4 nuclear weapons 78-9,95-6,98 results of 78,95-100 Soviet superpower status during 24,78, 90-1,95-100 US victory in 53,77,95,97,100,163 Collective Security Treaty Organization 89 Colour Revolution 59-60 Commission to Prevent the Falsification of History to the Detriment of Russia’s Interests 9,38,41,104 communism 7,56,83,155,163,177,189 deideologization of 83,85-6,98 ideology of 19,83,94,172 memory of 7,54,103 messianism 100,120-1,163 monuments/symbols 7-8,12,62,70, 93,103,105,107,119,167 nostalgia for 103,168 consciousness class consciousness 160,170-4,180 cultural consciousness 22,25-7,97,
119,130,157-79,184-5,187-8,192 constitutional amendments of 2020 3,11, 30,42,185 corruption 15,18,79,132,136,185 countersanctions 18,24,84-8 Crimea 123,137 Russian annexation of 18,23,29,39,47, 54,58-65,71-4,88,162,167,183 cyberattacks 9,74 Depardieu, Gerard 115 disinformation 65,75,96,149-50,170,176 see also falsification of history distortion of history, see falsification of history Dmitriev, Yurii 45
230 Donbas 66,54,58,60,69,71,74-6,168,183 Donetsk Peoples Republic 60,71-5 Dozhď 40,47 Dzerzhinsky, Feliks 185 Eastern Europe history of 123-5 memory politics of 7,27,104 Soviet liberation then occupation of, 3, 123,154-5 Eurasianism 159,174 EuroMaidan 4,18,47,57-65,70,74,117, 183 see also War in Ukraine Europe depictions of 68,86,96,162-4 European Union 18,57,59,67,75-6, 80,95,125,189 Russia as anti- 27,130 Russia as saviour of 108,120-1,143 Russia as the ‘true’ 121,159 Russia’s relationship with 81,107, 187-90 falsification of history 9,25-6,30-3,38, 41-3,104-8,131,142,149,158, 176-8 films 131-43 Hollywood 139-40 kinofikatsiya 132 Panfilovs 28 140-2,178 RMHS films 140 Sobibor 140-1 Flight MH17 18,52,75-6,79,89,168 foreign agents 25,104,109-11 law 10,20,46-7 Foreign Policy Concept 30 Foundations of the State Cultural Policy 130,161 France 123 Germany 96-7,124-5,191 East 124 Nazi 42-3,51,67,92 Gorbachev, Mikhail 13,77,82-5,186 government-organized NGOs 134-5,145 great power status 12-16,21,27,29,85, 88-92,101,120,157-9,166,184, 186 Index Great Patriotic War Battle for Moscow 1,39 commemoration of 65-74 commodification of 167-9 comparison with Ukraine Crisis, Conflict and 2022 War 23,51-74, 116-17 deportations 137,151 films 133 Great Victory of 1945 15-16,20,27,60, 68,72,92-3,185 Khatyn 4,70 laws about 3,39-44 in museums 140,142,144 in popular culture 6,16,38-9,133-54 Pride in 20,73,185 Putin-era narratives of 10,13,15-17, 21,109,116,167,178 revisions of 41,43,117 in school textbooks 35 Soviet narratives of 171-2,178,43 in Ukraine 51-74,117 see also Second World War; Victory
Day Gulag 10,20,45 Helsinki Agreement 79 historical framing compared with historical analogy 55 definition of 4-5,23-5,51-7 of intervention in Syria 88-101 outside Russia 27,188-92 positive examples 191-2 of Sanctions 75-88 of Ukraine crisis 57-75 ‘Historical Memory’project 38-9,151 homophobia 18,26,86,155,187 human rights 10,31,45-6 identity construction of 3,11-13,49,116,138, 159-63,181-2 depriving others of 132,163-5 literature on 6-8,15-22,166 Russian 29-32,73,99,120,159,164-5, 170-5,179,185 threats to 105,110,119,144,158 IMF 78-80 Immortal Regiment 12,25,39,128,152-5
Index imperialism 69,74,121,159,165,181,187-8 imperial history/Tsars 12-13,20,34,38, 135,137 INF Treaty 83 Information Security Doctrine 30-1 internet in Russia (RuNet) Vkontakte 43,48 Yandex 48,141 ISIS 89-94,96,166 Kadety 12 Kadyrov Ramzan 35 Katyn 36,106 Khatyn 4,70 Kiselev, Dmitril 47,57,95,97 Koposov, Nikolai 6,45,159,188 Kremlin domestic policy 2-4,32-7,175,182-6 foreign policy 165,173 Kremlin.ru 56 and the media 4-6,42-9,56 usable past 7-22,39-40 worldview 5-7,38,159,161,164,166 Lavrov, Sergei 30,56,89,124 Lenin, Vladimir 185 monuments to 63,103,190 Leningrad blockade 40,44,47,172 Luhansk People’s Republic 60,71-3 McDonald’s 118 see also boycott, Western produce Magnitsky Act 18 media argumenty i fakty 55 Dozhd’40,47 independent media 40 Komsomolskaya Pravda 56 Kremlin control over 46-9 Lenta 47,56 RIA Novosti 47 Rossiiskaya gazeta 57 Rossiya segodnya 47 self-censorship of 44,48 television 46,48-9,56,114,131-2,140, 143,165 use of external contributors 114-16 Vesti nedeli 56-7 Voskresnoe vremya 57 231 Medinskii Rostislav 133,136 Medinskii, Vladimir on consciousness 160-1,172 as Minister of Culture, 25,128-34,148 on myths 110,141-2,175,177-8 PhD 44 role in RMHS 25,34-5,127-8,135-42, 148 on Russia 18,35,160-2 on Western popular culture 110,132-3 Medvedev Dmitrii 9,30,38,41,65,100 Memorial 10,20,45,109 memory diplomacy 27,121-5,164,185, 187 memory laws in Central and Eastern Europe 104,107 in Russia 23,40-2,45 messianism 14,119-21,162-6,171,178, 182-3,187 Mikhalkov, Nikita 136 Military Doctrine 2014 30-1 Military History Clubs and Camps 37-8, 128,131,137,145-9,167
Country of Heroes, 36,147,149 Dawn in Rossoshka 150 Forgotten Feat 127,145,147 Neva Bridgehead 148-9 Military Patriotic Clubs and Camps 37-8, 147-8,167 Ministry of Culture 43,127-36,141,143, 148,154,162 Ministry of Defence 37,96,148 Ministry of Education 37,44,128,145 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 35,56 Mironenko, Sergei 177-8 Mironov, Sergei 81 МММ 129 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 36,60,124 Munich Speech, 2007:8,104,183 museums 34,38,122,133-4,137,143,151 Museum of Modern History 144 of the Great Patriotic War 140,144 Perm-36 20 ROSIZO 143 Russia - My History 144-5 Napoleon 13,54,166 narodnost’ 171 Naryshkin, Sergei 30,38-9,93,161
232 national identity 6,13,19, ЗО, 105,120, 172,192 National Security Strategies 30-2,83,90 nationalists in Russia 16,19-20,69,159 in Ukraine 62,64 NATO 68, 79-80,96,110,124 Navalny, Aleksei 42-3,48,80,112,185 Nazis/Nazism concentration and death camps 69, 132,140-1 defeat of 8,92,108 Goebbels, Joseph 66-7 ideology 63-8 invasion of Soviet Union 15,39,70,131 rehabilitation of 11,42-6,119 Röhm, Ernst 67 Ukrainian nationalists and 4,23,60-8, 70,73-5,123 NGOs 32,134 nineties crime 79 democracy and governance 160,168 economic crises and poverty 76,112, 117-18 freedoms 46,160,168 memory of 55,79-82,138-40 Western treatment of Russia 77-83 nostalgia 14-15,24,37,79,86-8,103,118, 124,168,185,188 October Revolution 13,34,39,171 Odesa, Trade Union Building Fire 70,116 oligarchs 80,136,167 Orange Revolution 61 Orthodox Church 19,35 OUN (Ukrainian Nationalist Organization) 23,61-3 Panfilov’s 28 131,140-2,148,177-8 parades November Parade 1,39 POW 51-2 Victory Day 8,16,33-4,39,72 patriotism defining 4,14,16,160-8,184 problems of 4,14,23,139,150 youth 127-31,36 Perestroika 10,16,82,84-5,186 Index Poland 7,19,29,42-3,104-8 populism 17,27,111-14,116,187-92 Poroshenko, Petro 60,74 post-truth 175-9 Pravyi sector 61,74 Prokhanov, Aleksandr 16 propaganda 48,57,96,113,164,183 Prosveshchenie, publishing house 35 protests 2011/2012: 9,17,46,59-60,112 anti-Maidan 70,72,153 pro-Ukraine (March of Peace) 63-4 Putin, Vladimir Crimean annexation and 18,23,39,47, 54,58-60,64-8,71-4,88,123,162, 167,183 first two presidential terms 8-10 181 historical articles 29-30 Munich Speech, 2007 8,104,183 nation-
building and 8-11 patriotism and support for 14-18,26, 127,167-8 on Russian identity 29-30 Reagan, Ronald 82-4 Red Army 9,23,39,44,51,105,108,132, 143,147,183 religion diversity and multiconfessionality 19, 121,138 religious values 26,158,164,176,188 Russian Army 43,110,135,168 Russian Orthodox Church 19,35 revisionism of history, see falsification of history Revolution of Dignity, see EuroMaidan Roads of Victory 147-8 Rogozin, Dmitrii 135 Rokossovskii, General 137 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 93 Roskomnadzor 48 Rosmolodezh 37 Rospatriottsentr 37 Rossotrudnichestvo 163 Rosturizm 148 Russkosť 165-6 Russian Historical Society 33-4,140 Russian Military Historical Society 25, 34-6,45,122,128,134-52
Index Russian Schoolchildren’s Movement 37 Russia Today (RT) 11,65,124,176 Russian World 71 Russophobia 107-9 Saint Georges Ribbons 39,51,72-3,119, 122-3,137,167-8 Volunteers of Victory 122-3,149 Voronezh 103,168 sanctions boycott, Western produce 118,167-8 comparisons of Western sanctions with collapse of USSR 75-88 counter-sanctions 18,24,84-8 third-wave 75-7,120 Sandarmokh 46,78,178 Second World War anti-Hitler alliance 92-5 causes of 29,36,42 commemoration of 34,123-4,133-4, 186 difference from Great Patriotic War 15 falsification of 41,43,93,141 Nuremberg Trials 42-3,73,144 results of 90 see also Great Patriotic War Serbia 80,124,189 see also Yugoslav wars Shakhnazarov, Karen 84 Shoigu, Sergei 30,108,135 shortages 112 Siege of Leningrad, see Leningrad blockade Simonyan, Margarita 47 Slutsky, Leonid 136 social media 48,115,123 socialism, see communism Socialist Realism 171-3 sovereignty 32,48-9,66,77-80,82-4,125, 157-63,181 Soviet Union collapse of 75-88; see also nostalgia food of 86-7 public holidays in 8,42 Russia’s status after 88-93 superpower status of 79,88-101 unipolar world order after 88-90 war memorials of 70,93,105,107-8, 119,167,190 233 SS Galichina 4,63 stability 9,13,24,32,41,76-88,158 Stalin, Joseph memory of 12,109 repressions 20,45,151 and the Second World War 1,39-40, 93,172 State Programme for Patriotism 133 Wall of Grief 20 Stone, Oliver 115,163 Strelkov, Igor 69,147 Surkov, Vladislav 9 Svoboda 62 SVR 30,38 Syria Russian intervention in war 88-101 Soviet relations with 37,97-101 Tallinn, 2007 protests 9 Tatars 64 textbooks 146,34-5,61 Timchenko,
Galina 47,56,58 see also lenta.ru Tsarism 12,38,137,147 Ukraine 2022 war on 2,21,36,40,44,65,89, 108,113,136,191 Conflict (2014) 18,61-79 Crisis (2014) 57-75 EuroMaidan 4,18,47,57-65,70,74, 117,183 history of 23,30,61-2 identity of 30,189-91 Odesa Trade Union Building Fire, 70, 116 OUN/UPA23,63 United Nations founding of 92,94 Putin speeches at 92-4 United Russia 17,112,137,152 Historical Memory project 38-40,151 Ustase 189 USA 10 in Cold War 190,94-101 Russian relations with 18,32,47,57, 59,67,75-8,80-5,89,91,118,163, 166 wars of 8,105-6
Index 234 Valdai 77,79,91,95,164 Victory Day in Russia 8,16,33,39,140,152-5,167 in Ukraine 71-5 Victory Organizing Committee 108 Vlasovites 44,147 Volodymyr/Vladimir the Great 13,29 Volodin, Vyacheslav 30,165 war, in Ukraine (since 2014-) 51-88 2014 war in Donbas 47,57-79,136,190 2022 war 65,108,113,168,191,192 Russian-backed fighters 23,58,61, 68-71,115-16 ‘Self-defence battalions’ 63,68 Yalta conference 90-5,123 Yanukovych, Viktor 18,57-60,62, 70 Yeltsin, Boris 8,80,84,106,139,181 see also Nineties Youth Army 36-7,149 Yugoslavia bombing of 80,124 wars in 2,27,189 Yukos 80 Zakharova, Mariya 93,105,108 Zemtsov, Nikolai 152-4 Zhukov, Georgii 138 Zinoviev, Alexander 85 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
Contents Acknowledgements Note on Transliteration, Translation and Citation Style ix xi List of Abbreviations xii 1 Taking Back Control of History 1 Memory politics in Russia 1 The route to the past 6 Which history? 11 Why history? 17 Book outline 22 2 The Kremlins Memory Policies 3 29 Positive reinforcement ofhistorical narratives 33 The war on history 40 Media censorship 46 Past as Present: The Historical Framing of Ukraine, Sanctions and Syria 51 The Ukraine Crisis as theGreat Patriotic War 57 Western imposition of sanctions as the (re)destruction of the USSR 75 Russian intervention in Syria as a regaining of Soviet superpower status 4 88 Amplifying the Call to History 103 Memory wars and the waragainst historical falsification 104 Russophobia 107 Foreign agents 109 Elites vs narod 111 Heroism 116 Messianism 119 Memorydiplomacy 121
Contents viii 5 6 7 Living Forms of Patriotism 127 The Ministry of Culture and Vladimir Medinskii 128 The Russian Military Historical Society 135 Entertainment not education 142 Securing the past for the future 148 Taking over non-government movements: the Immortal Regiment 152 Attaining Cultural Consciousness 157 What is cultural consciousness? 158 Templates of cultural consciousness 166 From the vanguard of class to cultural consciousness 170 Beyond post-truth: history as allegorical truth 175 The Endlessness of History 181 Where next for Russian history? 181 The future of cultural consciousness 184 References 193 Index 229
Why aren’t ordinary Russians more outraged by Putin’s invasion of Ukraine? Inside the Kremlin’s own historical propaganda narratives, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine makes complete sense. From its World War II cult to anti-Western conspiracy theories, the Kremlin has long used myth and memory to legitimize repression at home and imperialism abroad, its patriotic history resonating with and persuading large swathes of the Russian population. In Memory Makers, Russia analyst Jade McGlynn takes us into the depths of Russian historical propaganda, revealing the chilling web of nationwide narratives and practices perforating everyday life, from after-school patriotic history clubs to tower block World War II murals. The use of history to manifest a particular Russian identity has had grotesque, even gruesome, consequences, but it belongs to a global political pattern - where one’s view of history is the ultimate marker of political loyalty, patriotism and national belonging. Memory Makers demonstrates how the extreme Russian experience is a stark warning to other nations tempted to stare too long at the reflection of their own imagined and heroic past. |
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Index Afghanistan NATO war in 14,78 Soviet war in 14,78,83,90 algorithms 48 All-Russian National Front 134 Al-Qaeda 78 Andropov, Yurii 13,77 anti-Maidan 70,72,153 antisemitism 62,68,86,107,130 Arsyukhin, Evgenii 81-2,112,113,117 Artek, holiday camp 118 Assad, Bashar Al- 89,92 Baltic States 7,9,34,42,64,104-5,107-8 Bandera, Stepan 4,23,58,61-4,66-7 Banderites 23,43,60,62-6,68,70,73-4, 106,167,189 Beevor, Antony 43 Bleu, Ivan 118 Bolotnaya protests 59 see also protests Bolsheviks 13,96,185 boycott, Western produce 118,167-8 Boym, Svetlana 14,113 Brezhnev Leonid 13,15-16,24,70,76-8, 85-7,103,142,177 Britain 10,105,123,189 uses of history by, 189-91 capitalism 94,168,171,181,187 transition to 13,82,118 Catherine the Great 13 Chechnya 64 Ramzan Kadyrov 35 wars in 78 Chernobyl 14,172-3 children’s patriotic movements 36-7, 130-1,145,147-54,160 Youth Army 36-7,149 China 124,188 Churchill, Winston 93,121,189-90 Cold War comparisons with 16,88-101,109 historiography of 77-8,85,96-9 INF Treaty 83-4 nuclear weapons 78-9,95-6,98 results of 78,95-100 Soviet superpower status during 24,78, 90-1,95-100 US victory in 53,77,95,97,100,163 Collective Security Treaty Organization 89 Colour Revolution 59-60 Commission to Prevent the Falsification of History to the Detriment of Russia’s Interests 9,38,41,104 communism 7,56,83,155,163,177,189 deideologization of 83,85-6,98 ideology of 19,83,94,172 memory of 7,54,103 messianism 100,120-1,163 monuments/symbols 7-8,12,62,70, 93,103,105,107,119,167 nostalgia for 103,168 consciousness class consciousness 160,170-4,180 cultural consciousness 22,25-7,97,
119,130,157-79,184-5,187-8,192 constitutional amendments of 2020 3,11, 30,42,185 corruption 15,18,79,132,136,185 countersanctions 18,24,84-8 Crimea 123,137 Russian annexation of 18,23,29,39,47, 54,58-65,71-4,88,162,167,183 cyberattacks 9,74 Depardieu, Gerard 115 disinformation 65,75,96,149-50,170,176 see also falsification of history distortion of history, see falsification of history Dmitriev, Yurii 45
230 Donbas 66,54,58,60,69,71,74-6,168,183 Donetsk Peoples Republic 60,71-5 Dozhď 40,47 Dzerzhinsky, Feliks 185 Eastern Europe history of 123-5 memory politics of 7,27,104 Soviet liberation then occupation of, 3, 123,154-5 Eurasianism 159,174 EuroMaidan 4,18,47,57-65,70,74,117, 183 see also War in Ukraine Europe depictions of 68,86,96,162-4 European Union 18,57,59,67,75-6, 80,95,125,189 Russia as anti- 27,130 Russia as saviour of 108,120-1,143 Russia as the ‘true’ 121,159 Russia’s relationship with 81,107, 187-90 falsification of history 9,25-6,30-3,38, 41-3,104-8,131,142,149,158, 176-8 films 131-43 Hollywood 139-40 kinofikatsiya 132 Panfilovs 28 140-2,178 RMHS films 140 Sobibor 140-1 Flight MH17 18,52,75-6,79,89,168 foreign agents 25,104,109-11 law 10,20,46-7 Foreign Policy Concept 30 Foundations of the State Cultural Policy 130,161 France 123 Germany 96-7,124-5,191 East 124 Nazi 42-3,51,67,92 Gorbachev, Mikhail 13,77,82-5,186 government-organized NGOs 134-5,145 great power status 12-16,21,27,29,85, 88-92,101,120,157-9,166,184, 186 Index Great Patriotic War Battle for Moscow 1,39 commemoration of 65-74 commodification of 167-9 comparison with Ukraine Crisis, Conflict and 2022 War 23,51-74, 116-17 deportations 137,151 films 133 Great Victory of 1945 15-16,20,27,60, 68,72,92-3,185 Khatyn 4,70 laws about 3,39-44 in museums 140,142,144 in popular culture 6,16,38-9,133-54 Pride in 20,73,185 Putin-era narratives of 10,13,15-17, 21,109,116,167,178 revisions of 41,43,117 in school textbooks 35 Soviet narratives of 171-2,178,43 in Ukraine 51-74,117 see also Second World War; Victory
Day Gulag 10,20,45 Helsinki Agreement 79 historical framing compared with historical analogy 55 definition of 4-5,23-5,51-7 of intervention in Syria 88-101 outside Russia 27,188-92 positive examples 191-2 of Sanctions 75-88 of Ukraine crisis 57-75 ‘Historical Memory’project 38-9,151 homophobia 18,26,86,155,187 human rights 10,31,45-6 identity construction of 3,11-13,49,116,138, 159-63,181-2 depriving others of 132,163-5 literature on 6-8,15-22,166 Russian 29-32,73,99,120,159,164-5, 170-5,179,185 threats to 105,110,119,144,158 IMF 78-80 Immortal Regiment 12,25,39,128,152-5
Index imperialism 69,74,121,159,165,181,187-8 imperial history/Tsars 12-13,20,34,38, 135,137 INF Treaty 83 Information Security Doctrine 30-1 internet in Russia (RuNet) Vkontakte 43,48 Yandex 48,141 ISIS 89-94,96,166 Kadety 12 Kadyrov Ramzan 35 Katyn 36,106 Khatyn 4,70 Kiselev, Dmitril 47,57,95,97 Koposov, Nikolai 6,45,159,188 Kremlin domestic policy 2-4,32-7,175,182-6 foreign policy 165,173 Kremlin.ru 56 and the media 4-6,42-9,56 usable past 7-22,39-40 worldview 5-7,38,159,161,164,166 Lavrov, Sergei 30,56,89,124 Lenin, Vladimir 185 monuments to 63,103,190 Leningrad blockade 40,44,47,172 Luhansk People’s Republic 60,71-3 McDonald’s 118 see also boycott, Western produce Magnitsky Act 18 media argumenty i fakty 55 Dozhd’40,47 independent media 40 Komsomolskaya Pravda 56 Kremlin control over 46-9 Lenta 47,56 RIA Novosti 47 Rossiiskaya gazeta 57 Rossiya segodnya 47 self-censorship of 44,48 television 46,48-9,56,114,131-2,140, 143,165 use of external contributors 114-16 Vesti nedeli 56-7 Voskresnoe vremya 57 231 Medinskii Rostislav 133,136 Medinskii, Vladimir on consciousness 160-1,172 as Minister of Culture, 25,128-34,148 on myths 110,141-2,175,177-8 PhD 44 role in RMHS 25,34-5,127-8,135-42, 148 on Russia 18,35,160-2 on Western popular culture 110,132-3 Medvedev Dmitrii 9,30,38,41,65,100 Memorial 10,20,45,109 memory diplomacy 27,121-5,164,185, 187 memory laws in Central and Eastern Europe 104,107 in Russia 23,40-2,45 messianism 14,119-21,162-6,171,178, 182-3,187 Mikhalkov, Nikita 136 Military Doctrine 2014 30-1 Military History Clubs and Camps 37-8, 128,131,137,145-9,167
Country of Heroes, 36,147,149 Dawn in Rossoshka 150 Forgotten Feat 127,145,147 Neva Bridgehead 148-9 Military Patriotic Clubs and Camps 37-8, 147-8,167 Ministry of Culture 43,127-36,141,143, 148,154,162 Ministry of Defence 37,96,148 Ministry of Education 37,44,128,145 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 35,56 Mironenko, Sergei 177-8 Mironov, Sergei 81 МММ 129 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 36,60,124 Munich Speech, 2007:8,104,183 museums 34,38,122,133-4,137,143,151 Museum of Modern History 144 of the Great Patriotic War 140,144 Perm-36 20 ROSIZO 143 Russia - My History 144-5 Napoleon 13,54,166 narodnost’ 171 Naryshkin, Sergei 30,38-9,93,161
232 national identity 6,13,19, ЗО, 105,120, 172,192 National Security Strategies 30-2,83,90 nationalists in Russia 16,19-20,69,159 in Ukraine 62,64 NATO 68, 79-80,96,110,124 Navalny, Aleksei 42-3,48,80,112,185 Nazis/Nazism concentration and death camps 69, 132,140-1 defeat of 8,92,108 Goebbels, Joseph 66-7 ideology 63-8 invasion of Soviet Union 15,39,70,131 rehabilitation of 11,42-6,119 Röhm, Ernst 67 Ukrainian nationalists and 4,23,60-8, 70,73-5,123 NGOs 32,134 nineties crime 79 democracy and governance 160,168 economic crises and poverty 76,112, 117-18 freedoms 46,160,168 memory of 55,79-82,138-40 Western treatment of Russia 77-83 nostalgia 14-15,24,37,79,86-8,103,118, 124,168,185,188 October Revolution 13,34,39,171 Odesa, Trade Union Building Fire 70,116 oligarchs 80,136,167 Orange Revolution 61 Orthodox Church 19,35 OUN (Ukrainian Nationalist Organization) 23,61-3 Panfilov’s 28 131,140-2,148,177-8 parades November Parade 1,39 POW 51-2 Victory Day 8,16,33-4,39,72 patriotism defining 4,14,16,160-8,184 problems of 4,14,23,139,150 youth 127-31,36 Perestroika 10,16,82,84-5,186 Index Poland 7,19,29,42-3,104-8 populism 17,27,111-14,116,187-92 Poroshenko, Petro 60,74 post-truth 175-9 Pravyi sector 61,74 Prokhanov, Aleksandr 16 propaganda 48,57,96,113,164,183 Prosveshchenie, publishing house 35 protests 2011/2012: 9,17,46,59-60,112 anti-Maidan 70,72,153 pro-Ukraine (March of Peace) 63-4 Putin, Vladimir Crimean annexation and 18,23,39,47, 54,58-60,64-8,71-4,88,123,162, 167,183 first two presidential terms 8-10 181 historical articles 29-30 Munich Speech, 2007 8,104,183 nation-
building and 8-11 patriotism and support for 14-18,26, 127,167-8 on Russian identity 29-30 Reagan, Ronald 82-4 Red Army 9,23,39,44,51,105,108,132, 143,147,183 religion diversity and multiconfessionality 19, 121,138 religious values 26,158,164,176,188 Russian Army 43,110,135,168 Russian Orthodox Church 19,35 revisionism of history, see falsification of history Revolution of Dignity, see EuroMaidan Roads of Victory 147-8 Rogozin, Dmitrii 135 Rokossovskii, General 137 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 93 Roskomnadzor 48 Rosmolodezh 37 Rospatriottsentr 37 Rossotrudnichestvo 163 Rosturizm 148 Russkosť 165-6 Russian Historical Society 33-4,140 Russian Military Historical Society 25, 34-6,45,122,128,134-52
Index Russian Schoolchildren’s Movement 37 Russia Today (RT) 11,65,124,176 Russian World 71 Russophobia 107-9 Saint Georges Ribbons 39,51,72-3,119, 122-3,137,167-8 Volunteers of Victory 122-3,149 Voronezh 103,168 sanctions boycott, Western produce 118,167-8 comparisons of Western sanctions with collapse of USSR 75-88 counter-sanctions 18,24,84-8 third-wave 75-7,120 Sandarmokh 46,78,178 Second World War anti-Hitler alliance 92-5 causes of 29,36,42 commemoration of 34,123-4,133-4, 186 difference from Great Patriotic War 15 falsification of 41,43,93,141 Nuremberg Trials 42-3,73,144 results of 90 see also Great Patriotic War Serbia 80,124,189 see also Yugoslav wars Shakhnazarov, Karen 84 Shoigu, Sergei 30,108,135 shortages 112 Siege of Leningrad, see Leningrad blockade Simonyan, Margarita 47 Slutsky, Leonid 136 social media 48,115,123 socialism, see communism Socialist Realism 171-3 sovereignty 32,48-9,66,77-80,82-4,125, 157-63,181 Soviet Union collapse of 75-88; see also nostalgia food of 86-7 public holidays in 8,42 Russia’s status after 88-93 superpower status of 79,88-101 unipolar world order after 88-90 war memorials of 70,93,105,107-8, 119,167,190 233 SS Galichina 4,63 stability 9,13,24,32,41,76-88,158 Stalin, Joseph memory of 12,109 repressions 20,45,151 and the Second World War 1,39-40, 93,172 State Programme for Patriotism 133 Wall of Grief 20 Stone, Oliver 115,163 Strelkov, Igor 69,147 Surkov, Vladislav 9 Svoboda 62 SVR 30,38 Syria Russian intervention in war 88-101 Soviet relations with 37,97-101 Tallinn, 2007 protests 9 Tatars 64 textbooks 146,34-5,61 Timchenko,
Galina 47,56,58 see also lenta.ru Tsarism 12,38,137,147 Ukraine 2022 war on 2,21,36,40,44,65,89, 108,113,136,191 Conflict (2014) 18,61-79 Crisis (2014) 57-75 EuroMaidan 4,18,47,57-65,70,74, 117,183 history of 23,30,61-2 identity of 30,189-91 Odesa Trade Union Building Fire, 70, 116 OUN/UPA23,63 United Nations founding of 92,94 Putin speeches at 92-4 United Russia 17,112,137,152 Historical Memory project 38-40,151 Ustase 189 USA 10 in Cold War 190,94-101 Russian relations with 18,32,47,57, 59,67,75-8,80-5,89,91,118,163, 166 wars of 8,105-6
Index 234 Valdai 77,79,91,95,164 Victory Day in Russia 8,16,33,39,140,152-5,167 in Ukraine 71-5 Victory Organizing Committee 108 Vlasovites 44,147 Volodymyr/Vladimir the Great 13,29 Volodin, Vyacheslav 30,165 war, in Ukraine (since 2014-) 51-88 2014 war in Donbas 47,57-79,136,190 2022 war 65,108,113,168,191,192 Russian-backed fighters 23,58,61, 68-71,115-16 ‘Self-defence battalions’ 63,68 Yalta conference 90-5,123 Yanukovych, Viktor 18,57-60,62, 70 Yeltsin, Boris 8,80,84,106,139,181 see also Nineties Youth Army 36-7,149 Yugoslavia bombing of 80,124 wars in 2,27,189 Yukos 80 Zakharova, Mariya 93,105,108 Zemtsov, Nikolai 152-4 Zhukov, Georgii 138 Zinoviev, Alexander 85 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
Contents Acknowledgements Note on Transliteration, Translation and Citation Style ix xi List of Abbreviations xii 1 Taking Back Control of History 1 Memory politics in Russia 1 The route to the past 6 Which history? 11 Why history? 17 Book outline 22 2 The Kremlins Memory Policies 3 29 Positive reinforcement ofhistorical narratives 33 The war on history 40 Media censorship 46 Past as Present: The Historical Framing of Ukraine, Sanctions and Syria 51 The Ukraine Crisis as theGreat Patriotic War 57 Western imposition of sanctions as the (re)destruction of the USSR 75 Russian intervention in Syria as a regaining of Soviet superpower status 4 88 Amplifying the Call to History 103 Memory wars and the waragainst historical falsification 104 Russophobia 107 Foreign agents 109 Elites vs narod 111 Heroism 116 Messianism 119 Memorydiplomacy 121
Contents viii 5 6 7 Living Forms of Patriotism 127 The Ministry of Culture and Vladimir Medinskii 128 The Russian Military Historical Society 135 Entertainment not education 142 Securing the past for the future 148 Taking over non-government movements: the Immortal Regiment 152 Attaining Cultural Consciousness 157 What is cultural consciousness? 158 Templates of cultural consciousness 166 From the vanguard of class to cultural consciousness 170 Beyond post-truth: history as allegorical truth 175 The Endlessness of History 181 Where next for Russian history? 181 The future of cultural consciousness 184 References 193 Index 229
Why aren’t ordinary Russians more outraged by Putin’s invasion of Ukraine? Inside the Kremlin’s own historical propaganda narratives, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine makes complete sense. From its World War II cult to anti-Western conspiracy theories, the Kremlin has long used myth and memory to legitimize repression at home and imperialism abroad, its patriotic history resonating with and persuading large swathes of the Russian population. In Memory Makers, Russia analyst Jade McGlynn takes us into the depths of Russian historical propaganda, revealing the chilling web of nationwide narratives and practices perforating everyday life, from after-school patriotic history clubs to tower block World War II murals. The use of history to manifest a particular Russian identity has had grotesque, even gruesome, consequences, but it belongs to a global political pattern - where one’s view of history is the ultimate marker of political loyalty, patriotism and national belonging. Memory Makers demonstrates how the extreme Russian experience is a stark warning to other nations tempted to stare too long at the reflection of their own imagined and heroic past. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author | McGlynn, Jade |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1221729012 |
| author_facet | McGlynn, Jade |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | McGlynn, Jade |
| author_variant | j m jm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048979459 |
| classification_rvk | MG 85930 NB 3400 NQ 8307 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1389179227 (DE-599)BVBBV048979459 |
| discipline | Politologie Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Politologie Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 2012-2021 gnd Geschichte 2012-2022 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 2012-2021 Geschichte 2012-2022 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV048979459 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:04:54Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-29T11:06:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781350280762 9781350280809 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034242948 |
| oclc_num | 1389179227 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-739 DE-20 DE-M352 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-739 DE-20 DE-M352 |
| physical | x, 234 Seiten 24 x 16,5 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230904 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Bloomsbury Academic |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | McGlynn, Jade Verfasser (DE-588)1221729012 aut Memory makers the politics of the past in Putin's Russia Jade McGlynn London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney Bloomsbury Academic 2023 x, 234 Seiten 24 x 16,5 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation University of Oxford 2020 Geschichte 2012-2021 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 2012-2022 gnd rswk-swf bicssc / Comparative politics bicssc / Historiography bisacsh / PHILOSOPHY / Social bisacsh / POLITICAL SCIENCE / Comparative Politics bisacsh / POLITICAL SCIENCE / World / Russian & Soviet bisacsh / HISTORY / Historiography Press and politics - History - 21st century - Russia Federation Mass media - Political aspects - Russia Federation Collective memory - Political aspects - Russia Federation Patriotism - Russia Federation Russia Federation - Politics and government - 1991 Russia Federation - Foreign relations - 21st century Russia Federation - Cultural policy Russia Federation - Social policy Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd rswk-swf Popkultur (DE-588)4175361-6 gnd rswk-swf Patriotismus (DE-588)4132835-8 gnd rswk-swf Geschichtspolitik (DE-588)1041864515 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Geschichtspolitik (DE-588)1041864515 s Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 s Popkultur (DE-588)4175361-6 s Patriotismus (DE-588)4132835-8 s Geschichte 2012-2022 z DE-604 Geschichte 2012-2021 z Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-350-28078-6 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-350-28077-9 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-350-28079-3 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034242948&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034242948&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034242948&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034242948&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | McGlynn, Jade Memory makers the politics of the past in Putin's Russia bicssc / Comparative politics bicssc / Historiography bisacsh / PHILOSOPHY / Social bisacsh / POLITICAL SCIENCE / Comparative Politics bisacsh / POLITICAL SCIENCE / World / Russian & Soviet bisacsh / HISTORY / Historiography Press and politics - History - 21st century - Russia Federation Mass media - Political aspects - Russia Federation Collective memory - Political aspects - Russia Federation Patriotism - Russia Federation Russia Federation - Politics and government - 1991 Russia Federation - Foreign relations - 21st century Russia Federation - Cultural policy Russia Federation - Social policy Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Popkultur (DE-588)4175361-6 gnd Patriotismus (DE-588)4132835-8 gnd Geschichtspolitik (DE-588)1041864515 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4200793-8 (DE-588)4175361-6 (DE-588)4132835-8 (DE-588)1041864515 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Memory makers the politics of the past in Putin's Russia |
| title_auth | Memory makers the politics of the past in Putin's Russia |
| title_exact_search | Memory makers the politics of the past in Putin's Russia |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Memory makers the politics of the past in Putin's Russia |
| title_full | Memory makers the politics of the past in Putin's Russia Jade McGlynn |
| title_fullStr | Memory makers the politics of the past in Putin's Russia Jade McGlynn |
| title_full_unstemmed | Memory makers the politics of the past in Putin's Russia Jade McGlynn |
| title_short | Memory makers |
| title_sort | memory makers the politics of the past in putin s russia |
| title_sub | the politics of the past in Putin's Russia |
| topic | bicssc / Comparative politics bicssc / Historiography bisacsh / PHILOSOPHY / Social bisacsh / POLITICAL SCIENCE / Comparative Politics bisacsh / POLITICAL SCIENCE / World / Russian & Soviet bisacsh / HISTORY / Historiography Press and politics - History - 21st century - Russia Federation Mass media - Political aspects - Russia Federation Collective memory - Political aspects - Russia Federation Patriotism - Russia Federation Russia Federation - Politics and government - 1991 Russia Federation - Foreign relations - 21st century Russia Federation - Cultural policy Russia Federation - Social policy Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Popkultur (DE-588)4175361-6 gnd Patriotismus (DE-588)4132835-8 gnd Geschichtspolitik (DE-588)1041864515 gnd |
| topic_facet | bicssc / Comparative politics bicssc / Historiography bisacsh / PHILOSOPHY / Social bisacsh / POLITICAL SCIENCE / Comparative Politics bisacsh / POLITICAL SCIENCE / World / Russian & Soviet bisacsh / HISTORY / Historiography Press and politics - History - 21st century - Russia Federation Mass media - Political aspects - Russia Federation Collective memory - Political aspects - Russia Federation Patriotism - Russia Federation Russia Federation - Politics and government - 1991 Russia Federation - Foreign relations - 21st century Russia Federation - Cultural policy Russia Federation - Social policy Kollektives Gedächtnis Popkultur Patriotismus Geschichtspolitik Russland Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034242948&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034242948&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034242948&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034242948&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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