Getting Russia right:
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge ; Hoboken
Polity Press
2023
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 259 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781509556892 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Acknowledgments Preface vii ix Introduction 1. The Foundations of America’s Russia Policy 2. The Clash of Worldviews 3. The Paradox of Russian Power 4. Russian National Interests and Grand Strategy 5. The Putin Factor 6. Washington’s Blind Spots and Missteps 7. What is to be Done? 1 11 40 67 90 123 151 177 Epilogue Notes Index 203 217 245 V
Index Abkhazia, 102 Adams, John Quincy, 54,183 Afghanistan Russian policy, 110, 114, 159 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and, 119 Soviet occupation, 19, 22, 52, ПО US failure, 183 US occupation, 101, 103, 165 US Russia policy and, 169 US withdrawal, 144 al-Qaida, 19, 34, 159, 169 Alaska, 40, 55, 61 Alexander I, Tsar, 48 Alexander II, Tsar, 49-50,125,146 American values, 58,114,185 Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty, 28, 190 Arab Spring, 99, 103, 111, 114 Arctic region, 105,186,189 armed forces (Russia) mobilization for Ukraine war, 87, 149 modernization, 85, 145 private military companies, 92—3 spending, 100 Ukraine war and, 85 Armenia, 84, 121 arms control. See nuclear arms control Assad, Bashar al-, 34, 114 Astrakhan, 47, 60 Austin, Lloyd, 189 Austria, 50,60,133,193 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 135 Azerbaijan, 84, 121, 165 Bailyn, Bernard, 53 Baker, James, 14,163 Barroso, José Manuel, 147 Belarus Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), 136 diplomacy, 102 nuclear weapons, 13 Russian identity, 135 Russian policy, 73, 109, 121 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and, 119 Belt and Road Initiative, 75,118, 166, 197 Berezovsky, Boris, 96 Berlin Congress (1878), 50 Beslan, 97 Bessarabia, 61 Biden, Joseph assessment of Russian power, 67, 71-2 China and, 38 foreign policy, 184,187 National Security Strategy, 3 245
INDEX Biden, Joseph (cont.) Putin and, 23,112 rhetoric, 39 Russian assessment of, 144 Russia policy, 37—9,174,176,180 strategy, 4 Ukraine war and, 38 worldview, 2, 3, 64 Bismarck, Otto von, x, 50 Bolshevism, 46, 50—2, 59, 134 Bortnikov, Aleksandr, 86 Bosnia, 18, 50 Brazil, 119-20,181 Bretton Woods institutions, 182 Brexit, 116 BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa), 119-20 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 33 Budapest Memorandum (1994), 137 buffer zones, 60,132-4 Burns, William, 163,184 Bush, George H.W., 4, 11-15, 26, 107 Bush, George W. assessment of Russian power, 67, 70 failure of integration policy, 23 hands-off approach, 22 NATO and, 31 Putin and, 25,158-60 Russia policy, 15,18—21,32—3, 110, 161-2, 168-70 war on terror, 19,20,26 Byzantium, 132 70, 91, 125, 126-7,133,134, 146 Central African Republic, 93 Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) Treaty, 192, 195 Charles XII, King of Sweden, 86—7 Chechnya, 16, 17, 94, 97, 98, 109-10, 152, 159-60, 162, 173, 178 Chernomyrdin, Viktor, 17 Chiang Kai-shek, 51 China Belt and Road Initiative, 75, 118, 166, 197 Biden policy, 38 BRICS, 119-20 counterterrorism, 159 critical issue, 195-7 demography, 100 economy, 75, 78, 101, 183, 187 energy resources, 100 global policy, 2 great-power politics, 37, 71 Indo-Pacific policy, 104,193 Iran and, 36 military spending, 100 Nixon policy, 26 nuclear weapons, 100,191 power, 101, 184 rise, 181, 182, 188 Russian relations, 4 agreements, 108-9 counterbalancing, 166 critical issue, 195-7 elite opinion, 150 Gorbachev and, 108 growing power, 101 Canada, 43, 154, 195 Catherine the Great, 42, 48,
59, 60, 246
INDEX Comintern, 51 Commonwealth of Independent States growing relations, 73-4, 74-5 Indo-Pacific, 104 (CIS), 31,65,136,166 strategy, 7, 37, 99, 110-11, 117-20,122, 175, 194 trade, 60,79,118 Ukraine war and, 148,196 sphere of influence, 102 trade with Germany, 108 universities, 100 US power assessment, 74-6, 88 war with Japan, 51 Churchill, Winston, 8, 67 Civil War (American), 56 climate change, 80,182,187,188, communes, 45, 46 communism, 46,50-2,155 corruption, 73, 81, 85, 86, 95-6, 140 Cossacks, 133 Crimea Russian annexation (1783), 42, 133 Russian annexation (2014) historical landmark, 107 imperialism, 152 motivation, 130 Obama and, 34-5 Putin justification, 113,140 US policy failure, 26, 33 US response, 4, 23, 171 weak Western response, 144, 148, 173 Russian invasion (2014), 76-7, 116 ethnic Russians, 137 peace settlement issues, 200 post-Soviet status, 65,137—8 separatism, 138 transfer to Ukraine (1954), 146 Crimea Platform, 141 Crimean War (1853-56), 46, 48-9, 69, 80, 174, 180 cyber warfare, 37, 64, 71, 73, 99, 152. 173, 192 Cyprus, NATO and, 193 Czech Republic, NATO membership, 189, 197 Clinton, Bill assessment of Russian power, 67 Eastern Europe policy, 164 exceptionalism, 168 NATO and, 30,31 Russian reform policy, 15-18,22, 25, 27, 156-8, 161 Ukrainian nuclear weapons and, 28, 31-2 Clinton, Hillary, 112 Cold War American containment policy, 105-6 American ideology, 58 American victory, 1, 2 cooperation episodes, 188 European security, 192 new Cold War discourse, 2—4 Collective Security Treaty, 31, 65, 30, 164 109, 136-7 Collective Security Treaty Organization
(CSTO), 166 Declaration of Independence (American), 53 247
INDEX democracy Biden policy, 176,184 NATO and, 29 Russia and. See democracy (Russia) Ukraine, 131, 200 universalism, 167 US strategy, 167,170,183 US tradition, 54,185 Western value, 201 democracy (Russia) 19th century, 70 Biden policy, 176 Bush I policy, 13 Bush II policy, 20, 22 Clinton policy, 16,17,156—8 history and, 64-5 Obama policy, 22 outlook, 177—8 Putin approach, 97-8 US Russia policy, 23-6, 40, 159, 161, 190, 201 demography, Russian decline, 82—3, 100 diplomatic expulsions, 37, 71 drug trafficking, 73 US power, 75 US Russia policy, 13, 17, 18 Western sanctions, 35 education Russia, 83, 100 United States, 185 Egypt, 103,115,186 elections (Russian interference) European elections, 116 internal rigging, 128 US elections, 34, 35, 36, 71, 114, 173 end of history, 24, 161, 167 energy resources, 4,100,101,121, economics 1990s, 94 China, 75, 78, 101, 183, 187 free markets, 13, 17, 18, 22, 25, 161, 170, 201 global comparisons, 100—1 power relations, 27 Russian constraints, 77-80 Russian financial collapse (1998), 18, 26 Russian innovation economy, 80-2 129, 134, 145 Engels, Friedrich, 135 Enlightenment, 53—4, 59, 70 Erdogan, Recep Tayyip, 114 essentialism, x Eurasian Economic Union, 75, 166 European Union Baltic states and, 102 Brexit, 116 Eastern Partnership, 115—16 expansion, 102-3 Russian energy and, 121 Russian Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, 195 Russian relations, 115—17,195 Ukraine and, 33, 116-17, 139 exceptionalism (American), 52-8, 63, 90, 114, 168 fascism, 24, 51 Finland, 61, 62, 193 First World War, 49, 50, 57, 128 Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 161 248
INDEX NATO and, 29,110 Fortress America, 183 foundations of US-Russia policy anchoring Russia, 12—15 arms control priority, 27-9, 190-1 Biden, 37-9 blind spots. See missteps Bush (George H.W.), 4, 11-15 Bush (George W.), 15, 18-21, 32-3, 110,158-60, 161-2 Clinton, 15-18,25,27,31-2, 156-8, 161 Cold War containment, 105-6 critique, 4-5 European security, 192-5 geopolitical pluralism, 31-3 hedging strategy, 26—7 hubris, 163 illusions, 5-6 integration and partnership, 7, 15-18, 152, 154-6, 161 integration rationale, 23—6 integration to containment, 33-9 NATO expansion, 29-31 presidential elections (2017), 116 Russian relations, 117 Spanish policy, 51 Ukraine and, 116—17 Franz Ferdinand, Archduke, 50 free market economics, 13,17,18, 20,22,25, 161, 170,201 F reedom Agenda, 159 Fukuyama, Francis, 24 Fuller, William, 213n55 G-7, 35,141 G-8, 35, 170 Gaddafi, Muammar, 111,160 Gaddis, John, 40, 106 Gadsden Purchase (1854), 55 Gazprom, 129, 139 Genghis Khan, 42, 58 geography, worldviews and, 41-3 Georgia Obama, 21-3, 33, 34-5, 36, 37, 74, 160, 168, 174 outlook, 179-80 survey, 5-6, 11—39 triumphalism, 6, 11, 161, 173, 176 Trump, 36-7 Founding Fathers, 43, 52-3, 54 France Crimean War, 69 empire, 135 Iran and, 36 Iraq war and, 108 Napoleonic Wars, 48, 61, 69, 102, 149 NATO and, 33,108,110,165, 172, 173 Rose Revolution (2003), 31, 96, 112, 159 Russian invasion (2008), 21,26, 70, 76, 90, 111, 130, 152, 168, 173 Russian policy, 65, 166 South Ossetia and Abkhazia, 102 US policy, 162 Gerasimov Doctrine, 114 Germany 19 th century, 180-1 Bismarck Russia policy, 50 defense spending, 193
democratization, 1 249
INDEX Germany (cont.) empire, 135 Gorbachev and, 108 Iran and, 36 Iraq war and, 108 Great Reforms, 49 Greece, 24, 68 GUAM (Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Moldova), 32 Gusinsky, Vladimir, 96 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 61,125 NATO and, 29, 110, 141, 163 parliamentary elections (2017), 116 post-war renewal, 155 Putin and, 144 reunification, 108, 141, 163, 164 Russian relations, 117 Second World War, 24, 26, 87, 102, 112, 115, 149 Soviet defeat of, 69 Ukraine and, 116-17 unification, 46, 135, 180-1 global financial crisis (2008-09), 77-8, 99 Global Innovation Index, 80 globalization, 24, 64, 181, 182 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 11, 12, 107—9, 128, 141, 155, 163 Gore, Albert, 17 Great Eurasian Partnership, 117 great-power politics Russian priority, 6—7, 7-8, 11—12, 90, 174-5 Russian strategy, 93-5, 99, 108, 125, 147 trade-offs, 5 Trump, 37, 71 US and Russian worldviews, 151 US expansionist history, 55, 56 US Russia policy and, 170, 186-7, 189 See also Russian power health care, 83 Hegel, Georg, x Helsinki Accords (1975), 192,195 Herzen, Alexander, 45 Hezbollah, 114 history (Russia) assessment of Russian power, 67-8 buffer zones, 60,132-4 enduring v temporal, 9-10 expansion, 41—2, 60-3 historical pivot, 180—3 insecurity, 60—3 messianism and realpolitik, 43-52 peasant revolts, 62, 86 post-Soviet expansionist clashes, 63—6 Putin and, 98, 124—6, 146 state survival imperative, 58—60 Ukraine, 131—2 history (US) exceptionalism, 52-8 expansion, 42—3, 53—8, 66 Hitler, Adolf, 61, 87, 102 Holy Russia, 44—5 Hosking, Geoffrey, 52 Hu Jintao, 108—9 human capital, 82 human rights, 21, 74, 192 Hungary, 30,
116, 164 250
INDEX immigration, 53, 82, 185 imperialism post-Soviet expansionist clashes, 63-6 Russian history, 12,42,48,60, 60-3, 125, 131, 132-4,175 Russian identity, 134-6, 146-7 Russian policy, 152-3,194 Soviet Union, 61,135-6 Ukraine and, 146-7,152 US history, 42-3, 53—8, 66 India, 2, 99,104,119,119-20,148, 181, 187 Indians (Native Americans), 54, 55 Indonesia, 181 information technology, 80 innovation economy, 80-2 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, 71,190,191, 195 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 96, 120 Iran emerging power, 181 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), 36,115 mounting threat, 28, 35—6 nuclear weapons, 186 Obama policy, 23 Russian relations, 73,103—4,115, 186 Iraq, 22,36,101,108,114,141, 183 Ireland, NATO and, 193 Islamic State, 34, 36 isolationism, 53, 54-5, 183 Israel, 186 Italy, unification, 135 Ivan the Terrible, 44, 47, 60 Japan China and, 51,191 democratization, 1 post-war renewal, 155 Russian relations, 51,99, 104, 119, 187 Russian war (1904-05), 50,61, 174 Second World War, 24,51 Jefferson, Thomas, 54, 55 Johnson, Boris, 144 Kaliningrad, 178 Kazakhstan, 13,109,119,121,165 Kazan, 47, 60 Keenan, Edward, 8-9, 126 Kennan, George, x Khmelnytsky, Hetman Bohdan, 133 Khodorkovsky, Mikhail, 96 Khrushchev, Nikita, 65, 128. 138 Kissinger, Henry, ix, 54, 57 kleptocracy, 92 Klyuchevsky, Vasily, 132 Kosovo, 18,95,110 Kozyrev, Andrey, 65, 156 Kyrgyzstan, 32, 84, 96, 119, 165,173 Le Pen, Marine, 116 League of Nations, 57 Legvoid, Robert, 3, 196 Leningrad, siege of, 87 lessons critical issues, 190—201 China, 195-7 251
INDEX lessons (coni.) critical issues (cent.) European security, 192-5 strategic stability, 190-2 Ukraine, 197—201 enduring V temporal history, 9—10 foundations of policy, 179—80 historical pivot, 180—3 objectives, 188-90 outlook, 8, 177—202 reinvention argument, 185-6 restoration, 183—5 retrenchment, 183, 184 Russia as great power, 7-8, 186-7 Russia’s own terms, 8-9 strategy debates, 183-6 way forward, 187-90 liberalism, 1, 24-5, 114, 129, 177, 181, 182-6, 201 Libya, 92-3,103,111,160 Lieven, Dominic, 133-4 Livonian war, 47 Locke, John, 53 Louisiana, 55 Lukashenko, Aleksandr, 121 Luzhkov, Yury, 138 Macron, Emmanuel, 144 Maine, 56 Mali, 93 Malia, Martin, 45, 70, 147 Malta, NATO and, 193 Manifest Destiny, 55 Marx, Karl, 135 Marxism, 46, 50-1 Medvedchuk, Viktor, 140-1 Medvedev, Dmitry dismissal, 98 emergence, 34 Georgian invasion, 111 great-power objectives, 93 innovation economy and, 80—1 Obama and, 21—3, 25, 160, 168 US Russia policy and, 168, 173 Merkel, Angela, 144 Meshkov, Yury, 138 Metternich, Prince, 67 Mexico, 43, 55 Middle East Peace Process, 170 military. See armed forces Minsk Agreements, 116-17, 140 Mishustin, Mikhail, 85-6 Missouri, 56 missteps (US Russia policy) blame, 171-4 Bush alienating Putin, 158-60, 161-2 Clinton, 156-8, 161 containment policy, 174—6 contingency and purpose, 152—4 European exclusion, 162—5 exclusionary politics, 170-1 failure of imagination, 161-2 hubris, 163 integration strategy, 7,152,154-6, 161 missed opportunity, 168—70 naivety, 153 NATO expansion, 153—4,161—2, 163-4 Obama undermining Medvedev, 160, 161-2 strategic partnership, 167—8
252
INDEX Germany and, 29,110,141,163 NATO-Russia Council, 164-5, triumphalism, 6, 11, 161, 173, 176 undermining Russia in former Soviet 169-70, 195 NATO-Russia Founding Act, 30, space, 165-7, 172 US-Russia rupture, 7,151—76 Moldova, 32, 65 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 61,125 Mongolia, Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and, 119 Mongols, 42, 132 Motor Sich, 134 Mueller investigation, 36-7 142, 177 original objective, 38 Russian-Chinese diplomacy and, 118 Russian diplomacy, 37,166 Serbian policy, 18 threat perception, 3 Trump and, 36 Turkey and, 114 Ukraine and, 32, 33, 66, 108, 110, 116 multipolar world, 2, 75, 99, 101, 106, 108-9,119, 120, 147,156, 182, 188, 193, 202 Muscovy, 41—2, 44—5, 47, 59-60, 132 membership issue, 139, 164, 165,172,173, 193 outlook, 10 Napoleonic Wars, 48, 61, 69, 102, 149 NATO Baltic states and, 102 deterrence posture, 193,198 draft treaties with Russia (2021), 66, 142, 177 European Detense spending and, 193 European Deterrence Initiative, Ъ1 European policy, 101 expansion, 26,29—31,33,38,66, 95, 110 Finnish membership, 193 Russian demands, 177 Swedish membership, 193 US misstep, 153—4,161—2, 163-4, 165, 172 Georgia and, 21, 108, 110, 165, 172, 173 run up to war, 141-3 Russian war, 121 Navalny, Alexey, 129 new Cold War discourse, 2—4, 39 New START, 23, 28, 100, 190 new world order, 5,177 Nicholas I, Tsar, 48-9,61,70 Nicholas II, Tsar, 50, 128 9/11 attacks, 19,26 Nixon, Richard, 26 Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), 13, 28 Nord Stream, 134,139 North Korea, 28, 73, 104, 186 nuclear arms control crumbling architecture, 182 negotiations breakdown, 1 post-Cold
War, 13-14, 15, 20, 23 Trump and, 71 253
INDEX nuclear arms control (cont.) US priority, 27-9, 189, 190-1 See also specific treaties nuclear war, 1—2, 4 nuclear weapons North Korea, 104 Russia, 4,70-2,77,100,105, 151-2, 186 Soviet Union, 13—14, 76, 163 See also nuclear arms control Obama, Barack assessment of Russian power, 67, 70-1 Putin and, 111-12 Russian invasion of Ukraine (2014) and, 70—1 Russian policy, 15,21-3,25,33, 34-5, 36, 37, 74, 160, 161-2, 168, 174 Ukraine and, 34 oil prices, 96, 97 oligarchs, 95-6, 126—7, 140—1 Olympic Games, 146 Orban, Victor, 116 Oregon Territory, 55 Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), 140, 195 organized crime, 73,182 orthodox messianism, 44-5, 48, 112 Ottoman Empire, 48, 60, 69, 133, 135 patriotism, 87, 112-13, 120-1, 125, 129-30, 178 Patrushev, Nikolay, 86 People’s Commissariat of Foreign Affairs, 51 Peter the Great, 45, 48, 66, 93, 125, 146 Philippines, 56, 57 Philotheus, 47 pipelines, 32, 118, 134, 139, 165 Poland NATO membership, 30, 164 partition, 70, 133 Russia and, 48, 60, 61, 62, 70, 133 Polk, James, 55 Poltava, Battle of (1709), 87 Poroshenko, Petro, 144 Portugal, 24 Potemkin, Grigory, 133 Primakov, Yevgeny, 18,156 private military companies, 92-3 Prussia, 46, 60, 133 public health, 68,185 public opinion, Russia, 49, 52, 86—7, 127 Pugachev rebellion, 62 Puritanism, 52-4 Pushkin, Alexander, 127 Putin, Vladimir 2nd presidency, 23, 33, 98-100, 111-12, 160 achievements, 69, 88, 120-1 anti-Americanism, 122, 130, 141, 169 appointments, 85-6, 92 Asian policy, 104,117—18 pan-Slavism, 46, 49, 50 Paris Club, 96 254
INDEX Syrian policy, 115 Trump on, 36 authoritarianism, 19-20, 87, 96, 97-8, 123,159 Bush II and, 25,158-60 Chinese relations, 108-9,117-20, 122, 195-6 Christian values, 112-14 counter-terrorism, ПО turning against US, 111-15 Ukraine and, 66,130 defiance, 139-40 importance, 130-6, 146 invasion. See Ukraine war US policy and, 187 Western relations, 109 worldview, 2 Crimean annexation, 4, 23, 26, 33, 34-5, 92, 140, 173 cronyism, 92, 129 delusions, 174 demographic policy, 82—3 economics, 78, 120 elections, 19,20,23,111,112,128 emergence, 19,34 European policy, 102,108, 115-17, 156 friends, 140 Gorbachev and, 107 great-power objectives, 32, 93, 94, 99, 108, 125, 147 history and, 98, 124-6, 146 innovation economy and, 81 institutional restraints, 128-30 judgment, 84 KGB officer, 124 Reagan, Ronald, 1, 106 reform, US Russia policy, 15-18 Reformation, 8 Renaissance, 8 Roman Law, 8 Romania, 62 Roosevelt, Franklin, 26 Roosevelt, Theodore, 56—7 Rosatom, 129 Rosneft, 129 Rostec, 129 rule of law, 20,21,78 Russian power assessment, 6, 67-89 burgeoning threat, 72-4 Chinese power comparisons, 74-6 complexity, 67—70 conclusions, 87-9 demographic decline, 82-3,100 dynamics, 69 economic constraints, 77-80 future, 77 GDP, 68,78,79 mobilization capacity, 83-6 nuclear weapons, 70-2, 77 paradox, 6, 67-89 patriotism policy, 112-13, 120-1, 129 political opposition, 129-30 popularity, 92, 144 power, 124, 130, 149 power politics, 84, 87, 88, 101 priorities, 91 rebuilding the state, 95-6 rethinking US relations, 97-8 Russia or Putin, 10,130 strategic shifts, 106—7 255
INDEX Russian power {cont.) perspective, 67, 70-2 popular support, 86—7 Soviet power compared, 76—7 technological gap, 80-2 Russian Revolution (1917), 49,50, 58,69, 86,91, 128 Russian strategy 2012 Kremlin’s world, 98—100 Arctic region, 105 chances of success, 120-2 Europe, 102-3,115-17,156, 194-5 foundations of power, 126-8 Gorbachev legacy, 107-9 great power regain, 93-5, 125 Indo-Pacific region, 104, 117—20 institutional restraints, 128—30 interference in US elections, 173 losing the West, 109-11,113 Middle East, 103-4,114—15 neighboring states, 101-2 power centers, 128-30 priorities, 6—7, 90-122 rebuilding the state, 95—6 rethinking US relations, 97—8 Saxony, 48 Sberbank, 129 Scholz, Olaf, 144 Scowcroft, Brent, 14 Second World War, 24, 61, 69, 87, 125, 180 Serbia, 18,50,95,110 serfdom, 45, 49 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), 33,119 Shoigu, Sergey, 86 Skolkovo Innovation Center, 81 slavery, 55—6 Slavophiles, 45—6, 49, 50 Slovakia, NATO membership, 164 Snowden, Edward, 23 South Africa, 119—20, 181 South Korea, 104,119,187,191 South Ossetia, 102 Soviet Union 1930s famine, 134 cooperation with US, 188 demography, 82 dissolution, 11—12,91 empire, 61, 135-6 Gorbachev strategy, 107—9 ideology, 46, 50-2 nuclear arms control, 191 nuclear weapons, 13-4,76,163 Second World War, 26, 51, 69, shifts, 105-7,111-15 state survival, 6-7, 91—3, 124—5 strategic puzzle, 100—1 turning against US, 111-15 sanctions on Russia, 35, 37, 38, 67, 71,78,79, 85,92, 107, 116, 143, 148, 174, 200-1 Sarotte, M.E., 164, 165 Saudi Arabia, 115, 186 Saul, Norman, 40 125 technological gap, 80 US
assessment of power, 76-7 space technology, 192 Spain, 24, 51, 56 Stalin, Joseph, 51, 61, 135—6, 146 Stalingrad, battle of (1942-3), 87 256
INDEX Star Wars, 1 START, 13-14, 23, 28, 100, 190, 198 state monopolies, 129,139 Strategic Defense Initiative (SD1), 1 Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (SORT), 20,28 strategy Russia. See Russian strategy United States. See foundations of US Russia policy Sudan, 93 Sweden, 4, 48, 60, 86-7, 121, 125, Teutonic Knights, 47 Texas, 55, 56 Time of Troubles, 44-5, 58, 91 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 201 Tokayev, Kassym-Jomart, 121 transitologists, 25 Truman, Harry, 68 Trump, Donald, 3,36—7,64,67,71, 168, 174, 183, 184, 191 Turkey attempted coup (2016), 114 conquest of Constantinople (1453), 44 emerging power, 181 193 Syria, 34, 36, 92-3, 103, 114,115, 130, 186 Tajikistan, 84, 119 Talbott, Strobe, 16, 17, 30 Taliban, 19,110,159,169,173 Talleyrand, Charles-Maurice de, 67 Tatars, 47, 131, 178 technology innovation, 181-2, 191—2 Russian capacity lag, 80-2 terrorism 9/11 attacks, 15,19,26 Beslan, 97 Chechnya, 97, 109-10, 159-60, Russian relations, 36,186 Russian wars, 49, 62, 70, 133 Soviet Union and, 68 Turkmenistan, 165 Tyutchev, Fedor, 8 Ukraine Budapest Memorandum (1994), 137 buffer power, 132—3 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and, 65, 136 Collective Security Treaty and, 136-7 cradle of Kievan Rus, 131—2 elections (2004), 145—6 elections (2010), 146 ethnic Russians, 137 173 Jihadism in Russia, 103 Middle East, 103 Russian strategy, 34,159 US priority, 73,159 US-Russian relations and, 109—10, 114, 115 war on terror, 15, 20, 26, 159 European Union and, 33, 116-17 history, 131-2 importance to Russia, 130—6,146 independence, 65—6, 109, 131, 136-7, 146-7 257
INDEX Kazakhstan and, 121 mobilization, 87, 149 NATO effect, 121 outlook, 148—150 peace negotiations, 198,199-201 private military companies, 93 Putin decision, 143-7 avenging the past, 145-6 judgment, 84 justification, 143 miscalculations, 147-8 Putin’s war, 7, 149 securing legacy, 146—7 rationale, 177 run-up to war, 38, 140-3 Russian dissenters, 199 Russian military weakness, 69, 85, Ukraine (conti) Minsk Agreements, 140 NATO and, 10, 33, 66, 108, 110, 139, 141-3, 164, 165, 172, 173, 193 nuclear weapons, 13, 28, 31—2 Obama and, 34 Orange Revolution (2004), 31, 32,, 33, 66, 96, 97, 112, 130, 139, 159, 173 Putin, defiance, 139—40 reconstruction, 200-1 resources, 133-4 Russian identity, 135-6 Russian imperialism, 33, 62, 125 Russian invasion (2014), 4, 23, 26,, 33, 34-5,70-1,76, 90, 92, 106-7, 130 Russian invasion (2022). See Ukraine war Russian post-Soviet relations, 73, 109, 130, 136-8, 166 US policy, 32-3, 162, 197-201 US-Ukraine Charter on Strategic Partnership, 142 Western security cooperation, 194-5 See also Crimea Ukraine war (2022—) Biden policy, 38, 72 casualties, 148 China and, 196 effect, 5, 194, 201-2 elite support, 3, 84, 121, 147, 149-50 enduring war, 10 imperialist strategy, 66,153 91, 147-8 Russian V US geopolitics, 3 US response, 1,9, 152 Western response, 79,184—5, 189 United Kingdom 19th century, 180 1812 US war, 55 American independence, 53 Brexit, 116 Crimean War, 69 empire, 135 Iran and, 36 NATO expansion and, 110 Oregon Territory, 55 power, 184 Putin and, 144 Russian history and, 60 Spanish policy, 51 United Nations, 57-8 258
INDEX United Nations Security Council, 11, 18,95,103-4. Ul, 141, 160 United States. See foundations of worldviews Biden, 2, 3, 64 clash, 5, 6, 40-66 US-Russia policy; lessons; continuing US tradition, 66 missteps (US-Russia policy) geography and geopolitics, 41-3 universalism, 6, 53, 57, 63, 167, 201 post-Soviet expansionist clashes, 63-6 Uzbekistan, 32, 119, 165 Putin, 2 Russian insecurity, 60-3 values American values, 58,114,185 Russian messianism, 43-52 democracy. See democracy Russian state survival imperative, Russian values, 87 58-60 universalism, 6, 53, 57, 63,167, US exceptionalism, 52-8, 63, 90, 201 114, 168 Vienna, Congress of (1814-15), 48, 69 Xi Jinping, Vietnam, Russian relations, Visegrad Four, 117-18,122,195-6 104 164 Vladimir I, Prince, 132 Yanukovych, Viktor, 139—40,146 Yeltsin, Boris Volodin, Vyacheslav, 123 appointments, 156 Clinton and, 16-18, 25, 157 Wagner Group, 92-3 democracy and, 64-5, 136, 155 Warsaw Pact, 154,192 Duma elections (1995), 158 Washington Consensus, 25 presidential election (1996), 158 Williams, William Appleman, 41 Putin and, 19, 125-6 Wilson, Woodrow, 57 Ukraine and, 109 Winthrop, John, 52-3 US policy, 156,164 World Bank, US relations, 12-13,14 120 World Intellectual Property Yugoslavia, 141 Organization (WIPO), Yukos, 96 Global Innovation Index, Yuzhmash, 134 80 World Trade Organization (WTO), Zelensky, Volodymyr, 23, 110 140—1, 143-4, 147 259 Bayerisch® Steatsbibllothek München i I |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author | Graham, Thomas 1933- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)131932640 |
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| bvnumber | BV048978324 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1407253498 (DE-599)BVBBV048978324 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 1992- gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1992- |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:51:49Z |
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| isbn | 9781509556892 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Polity Press |
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| spelling | Graham, Thomas 1933- Verfasser (DE-588)131932640 aut Getting Russia right Thomas Graham Cambridge ; Hoboken Polity Press 2023 xi, 259 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1992- gnd rswk-swf Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 s Geschichte 1992- z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034241837&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034241837&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4072885-7 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Getting Russia right |
| title_auth | Getting Russia right |
| title_exact_search | Getting Russia right |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Getting Russia right |
| title_full | Getting Russia right Thomas Graham |
| title_fullStr | Getting Russia right Thomas Graham |
| title_full_unstemmed | Getting Russia right Thomas Graham |
| title_short | Getting Russia right |
| title_sort | getting russia right |
| topic | Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Internationale Politik USA Russland |
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