Red closet: the hidden history of gay oppression in the USSR
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Manchester
Manchester University Press
2023
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 269 Seiten 22,2 x 14,5 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781526167453 |
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Contents Preface Abbreviations Global timeline of the twentieth century page vii xi xii Parti UNDER STALIN i Stalin decides to make male homosexuality a crime 3 2 A Scottish man stands up for the rights of Soviet homosexuals 13 3 A young man from Siberia comes to Moscow in pursuit of his dreams 24 4 A Soviet celebrity leads a double life and lives in quiet suffering 34 5 A visit to a bathhouse ends in a nightmare 43 6 Soviet homosexuals travel to Siberia for “medical”treatment 52 Part II UNDER KHRUSHCHEV 7 Stalins heirs deal with homosexuality in the GULAG 8 In which a murder occurs 9 Soviet jurists push for the decriminalization of sodomy 10 Soviet psychiatrists try to cure lesbianism 11 A KGB lieutenant goes rogue 12 Soviet doctors invent a new medical science and try to cure male homosexuality V 63 71 79 86 97 116
Contents Part III UNDER BREZHNEV 13 Soviet jurists try to decriminalize consensual homosexuality 14 A couple try to save their marriage 15 Yan Goland tries to cure a youth of his homosexuality 16 A jurist proposes to criminalize lesbianism 17 A former soldier is crippled with internalized homophobia 18 In which we learn about emerging gay activism in the USSR Part IV UNDER GORBACHEV 19 A strange patient from Africa baffles Soviet doctors 20 Soviet officials try to protect the USSR from AIDS 21 Ihe Soviet KGB becomes inspired by the American gay press 22 Soviet doctors find Soviet “Patient Zero” 23 Soviet homophobia hits its peak 24 Soviet homosexuals finally speak about themselves in public 129 137 148 169 175 186 197 203 211 216 221 231 Epilogue: In which Boris Yeltsin decriminalizes consensual homosexuality -but homophobia remains 240 Notes Acknowledgements Index 247 265 266 vi
Index Bulgaria 126,187,191 Burgasov, Petr 232 Academy of Medical Sciences 117, 204, 216 “active” homosexual men 133 lesbians 89-90, 92, 95 role in homosexual intercourse 33, 36, 81-82,107 activism 187 AIDS 197-231 as a biological weapon 211 disinformation campaign 211-216 American Psychiatric Association 167-168,187 aminazin 91-95 Andropov, Yuri 203-204, 206 Article 121.1 84,131-135,170-171,190, 192-193, 224-227, 241-243 Article 154-a 18, 81 Australia 126, 210 autobiography 141,144 autogenic training 162 Avdeev, Mikhail 81 bathhouses 27-28, 44-46, 66, 72, 74-77, 98-100,104-105,107,123, 131,181,185 Belkin, Aron 55-59, 228-229 Borodin, Mikhail 14,16,18-21 Brezhnev, Leonid 129-131,133,186, 203, 206 Cheka 15 Chernenko, Konstantin 206 Cold War 69, 204, 215 Council of Europe 241 court see homosexual men, in court criminalization of lesbianism 7 of sodomy 7, 9-10 see also decriminalization of sodomy criminological research 80, 132-136 cruising 100,131,188 in bathhouses see bathhouses in parks 14, 27, 45, 69,100,102-103, 166-167,179, 209 in public toilets 14, 29, 33, 45, 69, 102,109,123,164,182-183,185, 225 Czechoslovakia 85,119,126,130 Daniel’bek, Boris 169-174 decriminalization of sodomy 79-85, 129-136,171-172, 240-246 Department of Sexopathology 119, 146,159 Derevinskaia, Elizaveta 86-97 266
Index dissidents 55,114,130,189 dormitory 43,139,145,176-177,181 East Germany 119,126,187 Elista 231-232 England 85,126,136,187 entrapment of homosexual men by other homosexual men 111-113 by secret police 42 Fabrikova, Elena 217-218 forensic medicine 46, 48-50, 77, 81, И4 133 Freud, Sigmund 52, 55 Gertsik, Lev 227, 229 glasnost1 221, 225, 240 Goland, Yan 123-126,140-141, 143-146,148,160-165,167,185, 228 Gorbachev, Mikhail 206, 211, 215, 219, 221, 225, 240-241 Gorkii 117,119,140,146,160-162,164, 167,185, 228 Great Soviet Encyclopaedia 17-19, 21-22, 86,139,150 Great Terror 11, 25, 31 Gronskii, Ivan 8-9 GULAG 20, 22, 37-38, 64-66, 68-70 Health Ministry 119,146, 204-205, 207-209, 212, 216, 232 Hitler, Adolf 7, 20, 25-26, 30, 32 HIV 207, 218, 222, 234 homosexual men being bullied 159 being murdered 71-79 in court 31-33, 47-49 77 188 dating women 149-159,178-179 interrogated by the police 11, 46-48, 76-78,112-115,190, 233 married to women 75, 97,103, 137-148,175-186 in rural areas 71-79 standing up for themselves 187-190, 223-224 suppressing their homosexuality 24-34,148-169,175-186, 224-225 talking about AIDS 224-225, 237-238 Hooker, Evelyn 96 housing 79,107,129,131,135,145 hypnosis 93,123-124,143,154,156-157 Ignatov, Aleksei 133-134,190-193, 225-227, 229 impotence 87,116-119,159 179 Irkutsk 40, 52-53, 55-56,117, 228 Ivanov, Nikolai 55-56,117-123, 228 Kaposi’s sarcoma 202, 212, 218 Karaganda 68, 86, 88, 95 Kazansky Railway Station 182-184 KGB 42, 97-103,108-114,130, 188-190, 200-201, 203, 205-206, 211-214 Khlyntsov, Mikhail 132-133 Khrushchev, Nikita 64-65, 69, 79-80, 82,
97-98,107,129-131,148,183 Kiev 112-113,115 Kinsey, Alfred 87 Kliuev, Nikolai 8-9 Kollontai, Alexandra 13 Kozin, Vadim 34-43 Kozlovskii, Vladimir 187-188 Krasuskii (doctor) 66-68 Kuzmin, Mikhail 8,10 Latvia 84-85 Lenin, Vladimir 3-4 Leningrad 5-6, 8, 71, 96,130-131,135, 187-188, 221, 232, 241 lesbianism 7, 66-70, 86-97,169-175 lesbian relationships 65, 66-69, 86-97,17° Leventhal, Todd 213-214 267
Index “Patient Zero” 197-203, 216-220 pederast (pederasty) 3, 6, 23, 51, 56-57, 65-66,112,132,154,172-173 People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs see NKVD perestroika 221, 241 Petrov, Rem 204-205, 211 Peurifoy, John 69 Pezzana, Angelo 189-190 pleshka 187-188 Pokrovskii, Vadim 216-218, 220, 224, 233, 238 Porudominskii, Il'ya 118-119 Posvianskii, Pavel 146,159-161 prison homosexuality 23 see also GULAG prostitutes 5, 23, 204, 208-209, 222-224, 231, 233, 237 psychoanalysis 52-53, 55, 228 psychotherapy for lesbianism 93 for male homosexuality 54, 56,120, 123-126,141,143,146,162-167, 228 public toilets see cruising, in public toilets Putin, Vladimir 243-246 Literaturnaya gazeta 205, 211, 232 living conditions in the GULAG 38, 64, 69 of Soviet people 43,129,131, 221, 240 Lunts, Daniil 114-115 Magadan 38-39, 42 Malenkov, Georgy 64-65, 79 marriage of homosexual men 57, 97-98,103, 105-106,131-132,137-148,179, 189, 236-237 of lesbian women 89, 93,131,170, 177 in the USSR 43,116-117,131,178 masturbation 36,142,151,153,157-158 medical treatment of lesbianism 86-97 of male homosexuality 52-63, 120-126,140-147,148-169 see also psychotherapy Ministry of Foreign Affairs 11, 200 Moroz, Oleg 231-240 Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry 119,159 mysterious disease 197-203 Nazi Germany 25,30,37, 43, 51 Nikiforov, Boris 80-84 Nikopol’ 103-104,107 NKVD 11-12, 25, 30-31, 37-38, 97 Novikov, Aleksei 225-230 Ogonek (magazine) 219 OGPU 5-8,10-11,15-16,19-21 oral sex 32,106,133-134,190 Osipov, Pavel 134-135,171 Ostankino 184 “passive” homosexual men 65-66,133 lesbians 89-90, 92, 95 rape 37,
46-47, 50, 65-66, 69,111-112, 226 Reagan, Ronald 204, 207 “risk groups” 208-209, 222-224, 229, 231-233, 239 Romerstein, Herb 213 Sakharov, Andrei 189-190 secret police see NKVD; OGPU Serbsky Institute of Forensic Psychiatry 114 Sereiskii, Mark 17,19 sex life of Soviet people 43, 86,116-118,179 of Soviet teenagers 149-153 268
Index sexopathology 119 “sexual-psychological vacuum” 123 shame about homosexuality 32, 36-37, 41, unmentionable homosexuality 53, 70 issue of AIDS 206, 222 73. 93.151.167 about sex 116,120 Siberia 24, 52-53, 57, 223 Sluchevskii, Izmail 57 Stalin, Joseph 3-8,10, 20, 22-23, vodka 45, 71, 73-75,180, 203 Vologda 43-51 Vyshinskii, Andrei 31-32 30-31, 37. 52-53. 55. 63-64, 79. 86,116,129-130,148, 241 Stonewall Inn 147, 209 suicide 53-54, 76, 90,106,170, 224-225, 233 Sumbaev, Igor 52-58,117,120, 228 Supreme Court 49-50,173 Suvorov Boarding School 175-177 Sviadoshch, Abram 86-93, 95-96 Tanzania 197,199-200, 201 “the Thaw” 79 West Germany 85,126,187 Western culture 148-149 Whyte, Harry 13-23 World Festival of Youth and Students 207-208 Yagoda, Genrikh 6-9,11-12, 23 Yakovlev, Yakov 136,171,174 Yegorov, Sergei 65 Yeltsin, Boris 241 Yezhov, Nikolai 11-12 Zaporozhie 99-100,103,107 United States 70, 85,136,146,167-168, 187, 204-208, 211, 213-215, 223 269 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
| adam_txt |
Contents Preface Abbreviations Global timeline of the twentieth century page vii xi xii Parti UNDER STALIN i Stalin decides to make male homosexuality a crime 3 2 A Scottish man stands up for the rights of Soviet homosexuals 13 3 A young man from Siberia comes to Moscow in pursuit of his dreams 24 4 A Soviet celebrity leads a double life and lives in quiet suffering 34 5 A visit to a bathhouse ends in a nightmare 43 6 Soviet homosexuals travel to Siberia for “medical”treatment 52 Part II UNDER KHRUSHCHEV 7 Stalins heirs deal with homosexuality in the GULAG 8 In which a murder occurs 9 Soviet jurists push for the decriminalization of sodomy 10 Soviet psychiatrists try to cure lesbianism 11 A KGB lieutenant goes rogue 12 Soviet doctors invent a new medical science and try to cure male homosexuality V 63 71 79 86 97 116
Contents Part III UNDER BREZHNEV 13 Soviet jurists try to decriminalize consensual homosexuality 14 A couple try to save their marriage 15 Yan Goland tries to cure a youth of his homosexuality 16 A jurist proposes to criminalize lesbianism 17 A former soldier is crippled with internalized homophobia 18 In which we learn about emerging gay activism in the USSR Part IV UNDER GORBACHEV 19 A strange patient from Africa baffles Soviet doctors 20 Soviet officials try to protect the USSR from AIDS 21 Ihe Soviet KGB becomes inspired by the American gay press 22 Soviet doctors find Soviet “Patient Zero” 23 Soviet homophobia hits its peak 24 Soviet homosexuals finally speak about themselves in public 129 137 148 169 175 186 197 203 211 216 221 231 Epilogue: In which Boris Yeltsin decriminalizes consensual homosexuality -but homophobia remains 240 Notes Acknowledgements Index 247 265 266 vi
Index Bulgaria 126,187,191 Burgasov, Petr 232 Academy of Medical Sciences 117, 204, 216 “active” homosexual men 133 lesbians 89-90, 92, 95 role in homosexual intercourse 33, 36, 81-82,107 activism 187 AIDS 197-231 as a biological weapon 211 disinformation campaign 211-216 American Psychiatric Association 167-168,187 aminazin 91-95 Andropov, Yuri 203-204, 206 Article 121.1 84,131-135,170-171,190, 192-193, 224-227, 241-243 Article 154-a 18, 81 Australia 126, 210 autobiography 141,144 autogenic training 162 Avdeev, Mikhail 81 bathhouses 27-28, 44-46, 66, 72, 74-77, 98-100,104-105,107,123, 131,181,185 Belkin, Aron 55-59, 228-229 Borodin, Mikhail 14,16,18-21 Brezhnev, Leonid 129-131,133,186, 203, 206 Cheka 15 Chernenko, Konstantin 206 Cold War 69, 204, 215 Council of Europe 241 court see homosexual men, in court criminalization of lesbianism 7 of sodomy 7, 9-10 see also decriminalization of sodomy criminological research 80, 132-136 cruising 100,131,188 in bathhouses see bathhouses in parks 14, 27, 45, 69,100,102-103, 166-167,179, 209 in public toilets 14, 29, 33, 45, 69, 102,109,123,164,182-183,185, 225 Czechoslovakia 85,119,126,130 Daniel’bek, Boris 169-174 decriminalization of sodomy 79-85, 129-136,171-172, 240-246 Department of Sexopathology 119, 146,159 Derevinskaia, Elizaveta 86-97 266
Index dissidents 55,114,130,189 dormitory 43,139,145,176-177,181 East Germany 119,126,187 Elista 231-232 England 85,126,136,187 entrapment of homosexual men by other homosexual men 111-113 by secret police 42 Fabrikova, Elena 217-218 forensic medicine 46, 48-50, 77, 81, И4 133 Freud, Sigmund 52, 55 Gertsik, Lev 227, 229 glasnost1 221, 225, 240 Goland, Yan 123-126,140-141, 143-146,148,160-165,167,185, 228 Gorbachev, Mikhail 206, 211, 215, 219, 221, 225, 240-241 Gorkii 117,119,140,146,160-162,164, 167,185, 228 Great Soviet Encyclopaedia 17-19, 21-22, 86,139,150 Great Terror 11, 25, 31 Gronskii, Ivan 8-9 GULAG 20, 22, 37-38, 64-66, 68-70 Health Ministry 119,146, 204-205, 207-209, 212, 216, 232 Hitler, Adolf 7, 20, 25-26, 30, 32 HIV 207, 218, 222, 234 homosexual men being bullied 159 being murdered 71-79 in court 31-33, 47-49 77 188 dating women 149-159,178-179 interrogated by the police 11, 46-48, 76-78,112-115,190, 233 married to women 75, 97,103, 137-148,175-186 in rural areas 71-79 standing up for themselves 187-190, 223-224 suppressing their homosexuality 24-34,148-169,175-186, 224-225 talking about AIDS 224-225, 237-238 Hooker, Evelyn 96 housing 79,107,129,131,135,145 hypnosis 93,123-124,143,154,156-157 Ignatov, Aleksei 133-134,190-193, 225-227, 229 impotence 87,116-119,159 179 Irkutsk 40, 52-53, 55-56,117, 228 Ivanov, Nikolai 55-56,117-123, 228 Kaposi’s sarcoma 202, 212, 218 Karaganda 68, 86, 88, 95 Kazansky Railway Station 182-184 KGB 42, 97-103,108-114,130, 188-190, 200-201, 203, 205-206, 211-214 Khlyntsov, Mikhail 132-133 Khrushchev, Nikita 64-65, 69, 79-80, 82,
97-98,107,129-131,148,183 Kiev 112-113,115 Kinsey, Alfred 87 Kliuev, Nikolai 8-9 Kollontai, Alexandra 13 Kozin, Vadim 34-43 Kozlovskii, Vladimir 187-188 Krasuskii (doctor) 66-68 Kuzmin, Mikhail 8,10 Latvia 84-85 Lenin, Vladimir 3-4 Leningrad 5-6, 8, 71, 96,130-131,135, 187-188, 221, 232, 241 lesbianism 7, 66-70, 86-97,169-175 lesbian relationships 65, 66-69, 86-97,17° Leventhal, Todd 213-214 267
Index “Patient Zero” 197-203, 216-220 pederast (pederasty) 3, 6, 23, 51, 56-57, 65-66,112,132,154,172-173 People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs see NKVD perestroika 221, 241 Petrov, Rem 204-205, 211 Peurifoy, John 69 Pezzana, Angelo 189-190 pleshka 187-188 Pokrovskii, Vadim 216-218, 220, 224, 233, 238 Porudominskii, Il'ya 118-119 Posvianskii, Pavel 146,159-161 prison homosexuality 23 see also GULAG prostitutes 5, 23, 204, 208-209, 222-224, 231, 233, 237 psychoanalysis 52-53, 55, 228 psychotherapy for lesbianism 93 for male homosexuality 54, 56,120, 123-126,141,143,146,162-167, 228 public toilets see cruising, in public toilets Putin, Vladimir 243-246 Literaturnaya gazeta 205, 211, 232 living conditions in the GULAG 38, 64, 69 of Soviet people 43,129,131, 221, 240 Lunts, Daniil 114-115 Magadan 38-39, 42 Malenkov, Georgy 64-65, 79 marriage of homosexual men 57, 97-98,103, 105-106,131-132,137-148,179, 189, 236-237 of lesbian women 89, 93,131,170, 177 in the USSR 43,116-117,131,178 masturbation 36,142,151,153,157-158 medical treatment of lesbianism 86-97 of male homosexuality 52-63, 120-126,140-147,148-169 see also psychotherapy Ministry of Foreign Affairs 11, 200 Moroz, Oleg 231-240 Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry 119,159 mysterious disease 197-203 Nazi Germany 25,30,37, 43, 51 Nikiforov, Boris 80-84 Nikopol’ 103-104,107 NKVD 11-12, 25, 30-31, 37-38, 97 Novikov, Aleksei 225-230 Ogonek (magazine) 219 OGPU 5-8,10-11,15-16,19-21 oral sex 32,106,133-134,190 Osipov, Pavel 134-135,171 Ostankino 184 “passive” homosexual men 65-66,133 lesbians 89-90, 92, 95 rape 37,
46-47, 50, 65-66, 69,111-112, 226 Reagan, Ronald 204, 207 “risk groups” 208-209, 222-224, 229, 231-233, 239 Romerstein, Herb 213 Sakharov, Andrei 189-190 secret police see NKVD; OGPU Serbsky Institute of Forensic Psychiatry 114 Sereiskii, Mark 17,19 sex life of Soviet people 43, 86,116-118,179 of Soviet teenagers 149-153 268
Index sexopathology 119 “sexual-psychological vacuum” 123 shame about homosexuality 32, 36-37, 41, unmentionable homosexuality 53, 70 issue of AIDS 206, 222 73. 93.151.167 about sex 116,120 Siberia 24, 52-53, 57, 223 Sluchevskii, Izmail 57 Stalin, Joseph 3-8,10, 20, 22-23, vodka 45, 71, 73-75,180, 203 Vologda 43-51 Vyshinskii, Andrei 31-32 30-31, 37. 52-53. 55. 63-64, 79. 86,116,129-130,148, 241 Stonewall Inn 147, 209 suicide 53-54, 76, 90,106,170, 224-225, 233 Sumbaev, Igor 52-58,117,120, 228 Supreme Court 49-50,173 Suvorov Boarding School 175-177 Sviadoshch, Abram 86-93, 95-96 Tanzania 197,199-200, 201 “the Thaw” 79 West Germany 85,126,187 Western culture 148-149 Whyte, Harry 13-23 World Festival of Youth and Students 207-208 Yagoda, Genrikh 6-9,11-12, 23 Yakovlev, Yakov 136,171,174 Yegorov, Sergei 65 Yeltsin, Boris 241 Yezhov, Nikolai 11-12 Zaporozhie 99-100,103,107 United States 70, 85,136,146,167-168, 187, 204-208, 211, 213-215, 223 269 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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| geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV048973101 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:03:16Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-30T00:10:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781526167453 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034236684 |
| oclc_num | 1389175692 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | xiii, 269 Seiten 22,2 x 14,5 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230630 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Manchester University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Alexander, Rustam Verfasser (DE-588)1265505160 aut Red closet the hidden history of gay oppression in the USSR Rustam Alexander Manchester Manchester University Press 2023 xiii, 269 Seiten 22,2 x 14,5 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1934-1991 gnd rswk-swf Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 gnd rswk-swf Unterdrückung (DE-588)4257314-2 gnd rswk-swf LGBT (DE-588)7705503-2 gnd rswk-swf Strafbarkeit (DE-588)4131795-6 gnd rswk-swf Homosexualität (DE-588)4025798-8 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Homosexualität (DE-588)4025798-8 s LGBT (DE-588)7705503-2 s Unterdrückung (DE-588)4257314-2 s Strafbarkeit (DE-588)4131795-6 s Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 s Geschichte 1934-1991 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-5261-6746-0 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034236684&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034236684&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Alexander, Rustam Red closet the hidden history of gay oppression in the USSR Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 gnd Unterdrückung (DE-588)4257314-2 gnd LGBT (DE-588)7705503-2 gnd Strafbarkeit (DE-588)4131795-6 gnd Homosexualität (DE-588)4025798-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4057803-3 (DE-588)4257314-2 (DE-588)7705503-2 (DE-588)4131795-6 (DE-588)4025798-8 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | Red closet the hidden history of gay oppression in the USSR |
| title_auth | Red closet the hidden history of gay oppression in the USSR |
| title_exact_search | Red closet the hidden history of gay oppression in the USSR |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Red closet the hidden history of gay oppression in the USSR |
| title_full | Red closet the hidden history of gay oppression in the USSR Rustam Alexander |
| title_fullStr | Red closet the hidden history of gay oppression in the USSR Rustam Alexander |
| title_full_unstemmed | Red closet the hidden history of gay oppression in the USSR Rustam Alexander |
| title_short | Red closet |
| title_sort | red closet the hidden history of gay oppression in the ussr |
| title_sub | the hidden history of gay oppression in the USSR |
| topic | Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 gnd Unterdrückung (DE-588)4257314-2 gnd LGBT (DE-588)7705503-2 gnd Strafbarkeit (DE-588)4131795-6 gnd Homosexualität (DE-588)4025798-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Strafverfolgung Unterdrückung LGBT Strafbarkeit Homosexualität Sowjetunion |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034236684&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034236684&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alexanderrustam redclosetthehiddenhistoryofgayoppressionintheussr |