Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020: the Ptolemaic-Roman north western temple zone and Roman city excavations
This monograph covers the excavations conducted at the Ptolemaic-Roman city of Tell Timai by the University of Hawaii from 2009-2020. Chapter 1 concerns the excavation and identification of a previously unknown Ptolemaic-Roman temple complex in the north-west of the site, focusing on a monumental st...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
BAR Publishing
2023
|
| Schriftenreihe: | BAR international series
3127 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | This monograph covers the excavations conducted at the Ptolemaic-Roman city of Tell Timai by the University of Hawaii from 2009-2020. Chapter 1 concerns the excavation and identification of a previously unknown Ptolemaic-Roman temple complex in the north-west of the site, focusing on a monumental stone gateway and mud brick enclosure wall. Chapter 2 documents a large domestic structure on the outside of the enclosure and its associated domestic material culture. Chapter 3 discusses several Late Roman burials interred on the ruins of the temple's western enclosure wall. And Part 4 analyses the initial excavations of a 2nd century Roman temple in the centre of the city, as well as the extensive pre-temple occupation layers and architecture found beneath, which potentially had later usage as a church. |
| Beschreibung: | xxvi, 278 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne (teilweise farbig) |
| ISBN: | 9781407360737 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV048962071 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20241115 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 230516s2023 xx a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781407360737 |c pbk |9 978-1-4073-6073-7 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1382673106 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048962071 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-11 |a DE-12 |a DE-20 |a DE-19 |a DE-355 | ||
| 084 | |a ALT |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a LF 4155 |0 (DE-625)91621: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Bennett, James E. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1222552469 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020 |b the Ptolemaic-Roman north western temple zone and Roman city excavations |c James E. Bennett |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b BAR Publishing |c 2023 | |
| 300 | |a xxvi, 278 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne (teilweise farbig) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a BAR international series |v 3127 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a This monograph covers the excavations conducted at the Ptolemaic-Roman city of Tell Timai by the University of Hawaii from 2009-2020. Chapter 1 concerns the excavation and identification of a previously unknown Ptolemaic-Roman temple complex in the north-west of the site, focusing on a monumental stone gateway and mud brick enclosure wall. Chapter 2 documents a large domestic structure on the outside of the enclosure and its associated domestic material culture. Chapter 3 discusses several Late Roman burials interred on the ruins of the temple's western enclosure wall. And Part 4 analyses the initial excavations of a 2nd century Roman temple in the centre of the city, as well as the extensive pre-temple occupation layers and architecture found beneath, which potentially had later usage as a church. | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Funde |0 (DE-588)4071507-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ausgrabung |0 (DE-588)4129464-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Thmuis |0 (DE-588)1048461130 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) / Egypt | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Egypt / Antiquities | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Thmuis |0 (DE-588)1048461130 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Ausgrabung |0 (DE-588)4129464-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Funde |0 (DE-588)4071507-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-1-4073-6074-4 |
| 830 | 0 | |a BAR international series |v 3127 |w (DE-604)BV023549802 |9 3127 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034225815&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |q gbd_1 | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20230919 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 930.1 |e 22/bsb |f 0901 |g 32 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034225815 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1815778475312676864 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents List of Figures. xi List of Tables.xxiii Abbreviations. xxv Introduction. 1 1. The North Western Early Roman Temple Area (Limestone Foundation) and Temenos Wall. 3 By James E. Bennett 1.1. Survey of the North West Temple Area. 3 1.1.1. Location of the Limestone Foundation. 3 1.1.2. Description of the North West by Georges Daressy (1887-1890). 4 1.1.3. Condition of the Area in 2009. 5 1.1.4. Geophysical Survey in the North
West. 5 1.1.5. Statuary and Stone Monuments from the North West. 6 1.2. The Temple Complex: The Limestone Foundation. 14 1.2.1. Previous Work on the Limestone Foundation.14 1.2.2. The Relative Date for the Construction of the Limestone Foundation. 14 1.2.3. Limestone Foundation Dimensions. 16 1.2.4. Architectural Form. 17 1.2.5. Reuse of Blocks.18 1.2.6. Limestone Foundation Trench Construction.19 1.2.7. Deposits in the Casemate Voids. 26 1.2.8. Methods for Securing the
Blocks. 27 1.2.9. The Limestone Floor.27 1.3. Stone and Mud Brick Architecture around the Perimeter of the Limestone Foundation.28 1.3.1. Architecture Along the Northern Side of the Limestone Foundation. 28 1.3.2. Statue or Altar Installation. 30 1.3.3. The Stone Pavement. 30 1.4. The Temenos Wall in the North-West. 33 1.4.1. The Temenos Wall Abutting the Limestone Foundation. 33 1.4.2. The Temenos [Eastern Section]: Units [M6.2] and [M6.15]. 33 1.4.3. The Temenos Wall: Western Section. 38 1.4.4. Preservation of the Temenos to the
West. 39 1.4.5. Continuation of the Temenos to the West. 1. 41 1.4.6. The Western Section of the Temenos in [K7-2]. 41 1.4.7. The Width of the Temenos Wall.43 1.5. The Mud Brick Building [M6.17.F002b] to the Southwest of the Limestone Platform.45 1.5.1. Architecture and Form. 45 1.5.2. Construction Technique of the Mud Brick Structure. 45 1.5.3. Limestone Chippings used as Levelling Agents for Mud Brick Walls around the Limestone Foundation. 45 1.5.4. Excavation Underneath the Mud Brick Structure. 45 1.5.5. Dating the Sub-Structure Walls and Mud Brick Building [M6.17.F002b]. 49 1.5.6. Remains of Mud Brick Structures
under the Modern Road. 52 1.6. Structures to the South of the Temenos.54 1.6.1. Unit [M6.9]. 54 1.6.2. Pottery from [M6.9.F1823=F1824]. 54 1.6.3. [M6.11] (Test Sondage). 56 1.6.4. Deposits in [M6.13]. 56 1.6.5. Architecture of [M6.13] and [M6.16]. 62 1.6.6. Excavations Beneath the Gypsum Surface Layer. 62 1.6.7. Disturbed Deposits in [M6.16]. 66 1.6.8. Architecture of [M6.16] and the Southern Extent of the Room. 67 1.6.9. The North-South Wall in [L6.1] Overlaying a 4th century BCE Pottery
Cache. 69 vii
Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020 1.6.10. Test Unit [L6.4]. 70 1.7. An Early Roman House in [L6.3], [M5.1], and [M6.18]. 72 1.7.1. Ceramic Deposits overlaying the Early Roman House. 72 1.7.2. The Architecture of the House. 74 1.7.3. Architecture and Ceramic Deposits from [Room 1]. 75 1.7.4. Architecture and Ceramic Deposits from [Room 2]. 78 1.7.5. Architecture and Ceramic Deposits from [Room 3]. 84 1.7.6. Domestic Installations in [Room 4] and the Architecture and Ceramic Deposits from [Room 5]. 85 1.7.7. Cessation of the Domestic House to the East in [M6.19]. 88 1.7.8. The Large Mud Brick Wall to the North of the Early Roman House. 89 1.8. A 4th century BCE Pottery Cache under Wall
[L6.1.F008]. 90 1.8.1. The 4th century BCE Pottery Assemblage. 90 1.8.2. A Coarse Ware Brazier. 93 1.9. The Object Catalogue from the Temple Area. 95 1.9.1. Glass, Faience and Ceramic ‘Gaming’Pieces. 95 1.9.2. Metal Objects. 95 1.9.3. Faience Vessels and Fragments. 95 1.9.4. Faience Amulets and Other Objects. 96 1.9.5. Terracotta Figurines. 96 1.9.6. Stone Vessels. 98 1.9.7. Stone
Tools. 98 1.10. The North West Temple Area in the Late Roman Period. 100 1.10.1. Late Roman Ceramic Dumps Overlaying the Limestone Foundation.100 1.10.2. The Semi-Circular Niche in the Mud Brick Building to the South West of the Limestone Foundation. .100 1.10.3. Red Brick Addition to the Robbed-out Limestone Foundation. 102 1.10.4. A Late Roman Red Brick Structure in the Temple’s Western Gateway. 102 1.11. Preliminary Observations on the North West Temple Complex at Tell Timai. 102 1.11.1. Chronology Synthesis. 102 1.11.2. Architectural Analysis and Building Functions. 103 1.11.3. Mendesian Temple Building andAdditions in the Late Ptolemaic and Early Roman Period. 105 2. An Early Roman House at Tell
Timai. 107 By James E. Bennett 2.1. The Early Roman and Late Roman Surface Deposits. 107 2.2. Architecture of [Phase 1]. 108 2.3. Deposits of [Phase 1]. Ill 2.4. A Relative Date for [Phase 1] and the Construction of the [Phase 2] House. 115 2.5. The Architecture of the [Phase 2] Early Roman House. 116 2.6. Deposits on the Exterior of the House. 117 2.7. Interior House Architecture. 122 2.7.1. Architecture South of Wall [M5.2.F029]: The Kitchen [Room A]. 122 2.7.2. Oven Construction: Depraetere’s Typelb Oven.123 2.7.3. Ceramics from the
Kitchen.126 2.8. Architecture and Deposits to the North of Wall [M5.2.F029]. 128 2.9. Mud Brick Structure to the East in [M5.3].129 2.10. Conclusions and Data Synthesis on the Early Roman House. 131 3. Late Roman Burials at Tell Timai. 133 By James E. Bennett and Skylar Joseph 3.1. Position of the Cemetery and Cemetery Wall.133 3.1.1. The Cemetery Wall [K7.3.F010, K7.1.F021 and K7.4.F005]. 133 3.1.2. Construction Date of the Cemetery Wall. 134 3.2. Cessation of Burial Activity in the Cemetery.135 3.3. Mud Brick Architecture to the East of the Main Cemetery and the Temenos’ Western Wall.135 3.4. The Red Brick
Surface. 135 3.5. Interment Types in the Cemetery. 136 3.6. A Chamber Burial?. 139 3.7. Mud Brick Defined Burial Pits in [K7.1]. 139 viii
Contents 3.8. Simple Pit Burials in [K7.3] and [K.7.4]. 140 3.9. The Tell Timai Ethical Stance on Human Bone Conservation in the Field. 142 3.10. Condition of the In-Situ Burials. 142 3.11. The Lower Stratum Burial. 143 3.11.1. [Grave 008: B.007]. 143 3.11.2. Dating of the Lower Stratum Burial [Gr.008]. 144 3.11.3. Faunal Remains Associated with the Lower Stratum Burial [B.007, Gr.008]. 144 3.12. Upper Stratum Grave and Burial Descriptions [Gr.001: B.001]. 145 3.13. [Gr.002]. 147 3.14. [Gr.003 : B.002]. 147 3.15.
[Gr.004].148 3.16. [Gr.005: Body 003]. 148 3.17. [Gr.006: B.004]. 149 3.18. [Gr.007 (double interment)].150 3.18.1. [B.005]. 150 3.18.2. [B.006]. 150 3.19. Dating the Upper Stratum Burials. 151 3.20. Evidence of Child Burials in the Cemetery. 151 3.21. Demographic Conclusions. 151 3.22. Pathological
Conclusions.151 3.23. Treatment of the Individuals. 152 3.24. Funerary Planning at Tell Timai. 152 3.25. Coptic Christianity at Thmuis. 153 3.26. Preliminary Observations on the Religious and Cultural Identity of the Individuals. 153 3.27. Preliminary Conclusions on the Late Roman Burials at Tell Timai. 154 4. Excavation of a 2nd century CE Roman Temple at Tell Timai. 155 By James E. Bennett 4.1. Area Survey. 155 4.1.1. Topographical Survey. 155 4.1.2. Previous Excavations and
Observations.158 4.1.3. Standing Remains in [T13] and [T14]. 159 4.2. Archaeological and Stratigraphic Phasing of Units [T13.1 ] and [T14.1 ]. 160 4.3. [Phase 1] (Early Roman, 1st to 2nd century CE): Architecture and Deposits. 160 4.4. [T13.1.F007] and the Dating of the [Phase 2] Walls. 161 4.5. [Phase 2] Early Roman (1st to 2nd century CE): Architecture and Deposits. 162 4.6. [Phase 2] Deposits in [Zone 2]. 165 4.7. [Phase 2] Deposits in [Zone 1]. 169 4.8. Deposits and a Pit in the Street/Alleyway [Zone 5] [T13.1.F022] and [T13.1.F016]. 175 4.9. [Phase 2] Wall Levelling Fill. 178 4.10. The [Phase 2] Street and Architecture in [T
14.1]. 180 4.11. [Phase 3a]: Architecture and Deposits in [T13.1] and [T14.1]. 187 4.12. [Phase 3b]: Architecture and Deposits in [T13.1] and [T14.1]. 187 4.13. [Phase 3c] Wall Collapse Rubble [T13.1.F006 andF009]. 187 4.13.1. Ceramics and Dating the Collapse Event. 188 4.13.2. Ceramics and Inscriptions from [T13.1.F009]. 188 4.13.3. Ceramics and Objects from [T13.1.F006]. 189 4.13.4. Date and Cause of the Collapse. 191 4.14. [Phase 3d] Post Collapse Deposits [Refuse Disposal] in [Zone 4] [T13.1.F008]. 194 4.14.1. The Pottery from [T13.1.F008]. (Imports and Nile Silt). 194 4.14.2. The Pottery from [T13.1.F008]. (Amphorae). 199 4.14.3. Other Objects from
[T13.1.F008]. 199 4.15. [Phase 3d] [T13.1.F014]. Refuse from underneath the [Phase 4] Walls. 199 4.16. Date of the [Phase 3d] Refuse Fill. 199 4.17. Construction of a Hadrianic/Post Hadrianic Wall and a Refined date of the [Phase 3d] Refuse Layer. 200 4.17.1. Amphorae Fill in [Zone 3] for Construction of Wall [T13.1.F029].200 4.17.2. Dating the Construction of Wall [T13.LF029] and the [Phase 4] Architecture.202 4.18. Architecture of [Phase 4]. 203 4.19. Architecture of [Phase 5].203 ix
Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020 4.19.1. The Lime Mortar Surface. 203 4.19.2. Construction Technique of the Limestone/Marble Pavement. 204 4.20. [Phase 6]. Late Roman (5* centuiy CE) Architecture on the [Phase 5] Gypsum Surface and Cuts and Fills into the Surface. 206 4.20.1. Late Roman Cuts and Fills in the [Phase 5] Gypsum Surface and [Phase 2] Walls. 208 4.20.2. The Fill [T13.1 .F001 ] of the Late Roman Cut into [Phase 5] Gypsum Surface. 208 4.21. Hard Stone Building Elements, Marble Veneers, and Stucco Work from [T13.1 ] and [T14.1]. 210 4.22. Numismatic Data from the Surface of [T14.1]. 210 4.23. Ceramics from the [Phase 6] Destruction Rubble in [T13.1] and [T14.1]. 217 4.23.1. Ceramic Forms from [T13.1 .F001 ]. 217 4.23.2. Ceramic Forms from [T14.1.F002].218 4.23.3. Amphorae from [T13.1.F001] and
[T14.1.F002]. 219 4.24. Early - Late Roman Glass from [T13.1 ] and [T14.1]. 219 4.25. Metal Objects from the Destruction Rubble in [T14.1] and [T13.1 ]. 222 4.26. Terracotta Figurines from the Building Rubble in [T14.1.F002]. 222 4.27. Jewellery from the Surface Fill in [T13.1 ]. 222 4.28. Assessing the Function of the [Phase 5] Building and its Chronological Sequence. A Temple of Hadrian and then a Church? Providing a Date for the Buildings Construction. 222 4.29. A Classical Roman Temple Style?. 224 4.30. Later Reuse as a Church?. 224 4.31. Other Churches in the Nile Delta outside of Alexandria. 224 4.32. The Large Late Roman Pit Survey and Clearance: Assessing Further Hadrianic Foundation Layers. 225 4.32.1. Objects from within the
Pit. 225 4.33. Preliminary Conclusions and Future Priorities for Excavations in [T13] and [T14]. 227 4.34. Pottery Types From Deposits in [T13.1] and [T14.1]. 228 Bibliography 265 |
| adam_txt |
Contents List of Figures. xi List of Tables.xxiii Abbreviations. xxv Introduction. 1 1. The North Western Early Roman Temple Area (Limestone Foundation) and Temenos Wall. 3 By James E. Bennett 1.1. Survey of the North West Temple Area. 3 1.1.1. Location of the Limestone Foundation. 3 1.1.2. Description of the North West by Georges Daressy (1887-1890). 4 1.1.3. Condition of the Area in 2009. 5 1.1.4. Geophysical Survey in the North
West. 5 1.1.5. Statuary and Stone Monuments from the North West. 6 1.2. The Temple Complex: The Limestone Foundation. 14 1.2.1. Previous Work on the Limestone Foundation.14 1.2.2. The Relative Date for the Construction of the Limestone Foundation. 14 1.2.3. Limestone Foundation Dimensions. 16 1.2.4. Architectural Form. 17 1.2.5. Reuse of Blocks.18 1.2.6. Limestone Foundation Trench Construction.19 1.2.7. Deposits in the Casemate Voids. 26 1.2.8. Methods for Securing the
Blocks. 27 1.2.9. The Limestone Floor.27 1.3. Stone and Mud Brick Architecture around the Perimeter of the Limestone Foundation.28 1.3.1. Architecture Along the Northern Side of the Limestone Foundation. 28 1.3.2. Statue or Altar Installation. 30 1.3.3. The Stone Pavement. 30 1.4. The Temenos Wall in the North-West. 33 1.4.1. The Temenos Wall Abutting the Limestone Foundation. 33 1.4.2. The Temenos [Eastern Section]: Units [M6.2] and [M6.15]. 33 1.4.3. The Temenos Wall: Western Section. 38 1.4.4. Preservation of the Temenos to the
West. 39 1.4.5. Continuation of the Temenos to the West. 1. 41 1.4.6. The Western Section of the Temenos in [K7-2]. 41 1.4.7. The Width of the Temenos Wall.43 1.5. The Mud Brick Building [M6.17.F002b] to the Southwest of the Limestone Platform.45 1.5.1. Architecture and Form. 45 1.5.2. Construction Technique of the Mud Brick Structure. 45 1.5.3. Limestone Chippings used as Levelling Agents for Mud Brick Walls around the Limestone Foundation. 45 1.5.4. Excavation Underneath the Mud Brick Structure. 45 1.5.5. Dating the Sub-Structure Walls and Mud Brick Building [M6.17.F002b]. 49 1.5.6. Remains of Mud Brick Structures
under the Modern Road. 52 1.6. Structures to the South of the Temenos.54 1.6.1. Unit [M6.9]. 54 1.6.2. Pottery from [M6.9.F1823=F1824]. 54 1.6.3. [M6.11] (Test Sondage). 56 1.6.4. Deposits in [M6.13]. 56 1.6.5. Architecture of [M6.13] and [M6.16]. 62 1.6.6. Excavations Beneath the Gypsum Surface Layer. 62 1.6.7. Disturbed Deposits in [M6.16]. 66 1.6.8. Architecture of [M6.16] and the Southern Extent of the Room. 67 1.6.9. The North-South Wall in [L6.1] Overlaying a 4th century BCE Pottery
Cache. 69 vii
Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020 1.6.10. Test Unit [L6.4]. 70 1.7. An Early Roman House in [L6.3], [M5.1], and [M6.18]. 72 1.7.1. Ceramic Deposits overlaying the Early Roman House. 72 1.7.2. The Architecture of the House. 74 1.7.3. Architecture and Ceramic Deposits from [Room 1]. 75 1.7.4. Architecture and Ceramic Deposits from [Room 2]. 78 1.7.5. Architecture and Ceramic Deposits from [Room 3]. 84 1.7.6. Domestic Installations in [Room 4] and the Architecture and Ceramic Deposits from [Room 5]. 85 1.7.7. Cessation of the Domestic House to the East in [M6.19]. 88 1.7.8. The Large Mud Brick Wall to the North of the Early Roman House. 89 1.8. A 4th century BCE Pottery Cache under Wall
[L6.1.F008]. 90 1.8.1. The 4th century BCE Pottery Assemblage. 90 1.8.2. A Coarse Ware Brazier. 93 1.9. The Object Catalogue from the Temple Area. 95 1.9.1. Glass, Faience and Ceramic ‘Gaming’Pieces. 95 1.9.2. Metal Objects. 95 1.9.3. Faience Vessels and Fragments. 95 1.9.4. Faience Amulets and Other Objects. 96 1.9.5. Terracotta Figurines. 96 1.9.6. Stone Vessels. 98 1.9.7. Stone
Tools. 98 1.10. The North West Temple Area in the Late Roman Period. 100 1.10.1. Late Roman Ceramic Dumps Overlaying the Limestone Foundation.100 1.10.2. The Semi-Circular Niche in the Mud Brick Building to the South West of the Limestone Foundation. .100 1.10.3. Red Brick Addition to the Robbed-out Limestone Foundation. 102 1.10.4. A Late Roman Red Brick Structure in the Temple’s Western Gateway. 102 1.11. Preliminary Observations on the North West Temple Complex at Tell Timai. 102 1.11.1. Chronology Synthesis. 102 1.11.2. Architectural Analysis and Building Functions. 103 1.11.3. Mendesian Temple Building andAdditions in the Late Ptolemaic and Early Roman Period. 105 2. An Early Roman House at Tell
Timai. 107 By James E. Bennett 2.1. The Early Roman and Late Roman Surface Deposits. 107 2.2. Architecture of [Phase 1]. 108 2.3. Deposits of [Phase 1]. Ill 2.4. A Relative Date for [Phase 1] and the Construction of the [Phase 2] House. 115 2.5. The Architecture of the [Phase 2] Early Roman House. 116 2.6. Deposits on the Exterior of the House. 117 2.7. Interior House Architecture. 122 2.7.1. Architecture South of Wall [M5.2.F029]: The Kitchen [Room A]. 122 2.7.2. Oven Construction: Depraetere’s Typelb Oven.123 2.7.3. Ceramics from the
Kitchen.126 2.8. Architecture and Deposits to the North of Wall [M5.2.F029]. 128 2.9. Mud Brick Structure to the East in [M5.3].129 2.10. Conclusions and Data Synthesis on the Early Roman House. 131 3. Late Roman Burials at Tell Timai. 133 By James E. Bennett and Skylar Joseph 3.1. Position of the Cemetery and Cemetery Wall.133 3.1.1. The Cemetery Wall [K7.3.F010, K7.1.F021 and K7.4.F005]. 133 3.1.2. Construction Date of the Cemetery Wall. 134 3.2. Cessation of Burial Activity in the Cemetery.135 3.3. Mud Brick Architecture to the East of the Main Cemetery and the Temenos’ Western Wall.135 3.4. The Red Brick
Surface. 135 3.5. Interment Types in the Cemetery. 136 3.6. A Chamber Burial?. 139 3.7. Mud Brick Defined Burial Pits in [K7.1]. 139 viii
Contents 3.8. Simple Pit Burials in [K7.3] and [K.7.4]. 140 3.9. The Tell Timai Ethical Stance on Human Bone Conservation in the Field. 142 3.10. Condition of the In-Situ Burials. 142 3.11. The Lower Stratum Burial. 143 3.11.1. [Grave 008: B.007]. 143 3.11.2. Dating of the Lower Stratum Burial [Gr.008]. 144 3.11.3. Faunal Remains Associated with the Lower Stratum Burial [B.007, Gr.008]. 144 3.12. Upper Stratum Grave and Burial Descriptions [Gr.001: B.001]. 145 3.13. [Gr.002]. 147 3.14. [Gr.003 : B.002]. 147 3.15.
[Gr.004].148 3.16. [Gr.005: Body 003]. 148 3.17. [Gr.006: B.004]. 149 3.18. [Gr.007 (double interment)].150 3.18.1. [B.005]. 150 3.18.2. [B.006]. 150 3.19. Dating the Upper Stratum Burials. 151 3.20. Evidence of Child Burials in the Cemetery. 151 3.21. Demographic Conclusions. 151 3.22. Pathological
Conclusions.151 3.23. Treatment of the Individuals. 152 3.24. Funerary Planning at Tell Timai. 152 3.25. Coptic Christianity at Thmuis. 153 3.26. Preliminary Observations on the Religious and Cultural Identity of the Individuals. 153 3.27. Preliminary Conclusions on the Late Roman Burials at Tell Timai. 154 4. Excavation of a 2nd century CE Roman Temple at Tell Timai. 155 By James E. Bennett 4.1. Area Survey. 155 4.1.1. Topographical Survey. 155 4.1.2. Previous Excavations and
Observations.158 4.1.3. Standing Remains in [T13] and [T14]. 159 4.2. Archaeological and Stratigraphic Phasing of Units [T13.1 ] and [T14.1 ]. 160 4.3. [Phase 1] (Early Roman, 1st to 2nd century CE): Architecture and Deposits. 160 4.4. [T13.1.F007] and the Dating of the [Phase 2] Walls. 161 4.5. [Phase 2] Early Roman (1st to 2nd century CE): Architecture and Deposits. 162 4.6. [Phase 2] Deposits in [Zone 2]. 165 4.7. [Phase 2] Deposits in [Zone 1]. 169 4.8. Deposits and a Pit in the Street/Alleyway [Zone 5] [T13.1.F022] and [T13.1.F016]. 175 4.9. [Phase 2] Wall Levelling Fill. 178 4.10. The [Phase 2] Street and Architecture in [T
14.1]. 180 4.11. [Phase 3a]: Architecture and Deposits in [T13.1] and [T14.1]. 187 4.12. [Phase 3b]: Architecture and Deposits in [T13.1] and [T14.1]. 187 4.13. [Phase 3c] Wall Collapse Rubble [T13.1.F006 andF009]. 187 4.13.1. Ceramics and Dating the Collapse Event. 188 4.13.2. Ceramics and Inscriptions from [T13.1.F009]. 188 4.13.3. Ceramics and Objects from [T13.1.F006]. 189 4.13.4. Date and Cause of the Collapse. 191 4.14. [Phase 3d] Post Collapse Deposits [Refuse Disposal] in [Zone 4] [T13.1.F008]. 194 4.14.1. The Pottery from [T13.1.F008]. (Imports and Nile Silt). 194 4.14.2. The Pottery from [T13.1.F008]. (Amphorae). 199 4.14.3. Other Objects from
[T13.1.F008]. 199 4.15. [Phase 3d] [T13.1.F014]. Refuse from underneath the [Phase 4] Walls. 199 4.16. Date of the [Phase 3d] Refuse Fill. 199 4.17. Construction of a Hadrianic/Post Hadrianic Wall and a Refined date of the [Phase 3d] Refuse Layer. 200 4.17.1. Amphorae Fill in [Zone 3] for Construction of Wall [T13.1.F029].200 4.17.2. Dating the Construction of Wall [T13.LF029] and the [Phase 4] Architecture.202 4.18. Architecture of [Phase 4]. 203 4.19. Architecture of [Phase 5].203 ix
Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020 4.19.1. The Lime Mortar Surface. 203 4.19.2. Construction Technique of the Limestone/Marble Pavement. 204 4.20. [Phase 6]. Late Roman (5* centuiy CE) Architecture on the [Phase 5] Gypsum Surface and Cuts and Fills into the Surface. 206 4.20.1. Late Roman Cuts and Fills in the [Phase 5] Gypsum Surface and [Phase 2] Walls. 208 4.20.2. The Fill [T13.1 .F001 ] of the Late Roman Cut into [Phase 5] Gypsum Surface. 208 4.21. Hard Stone Building Elements, Marble Veneers, and Stucco Work from [T13.1 ] and [T14.1]. 210 4.22. Numismatic Data from the Surface of [T14.1]. 210 4.23. Ceramics from the [Phase 6] Destruction Rubble in [T13.1] and [T14.1]. 217 4.23.1. Ceramic Forms from [T13.1 .F001 ]. 217 4.23.2. Ceramic Forms from [T14.1.F002].218 4.23.3. Amphorae from [T13.1.F001] and
[T14.1.F002]. 219 4.24. Early - Late Roman Glass from [T13.1 ] and [T14.1]. 219 4.25. Metal Objects from the Destruction Rubble in [T14.1] and [T13.1 ]. 222 4.26. Terracotta Figurines from the Building Rubble in [T14.1.F002]. 222 4.27. Jewellery from the Surface Fill in [T13.1 ]. 222 4.28. Assessing the Function of the [Phase 5] Building and its Chronological Sequence. A Temple of Hadrian and then a Church? Providing a Date for the Buildings Construction. 222 4.29. A Classical Roman Temple Style?. 224 4.30. Later Reuse as a Church?. 224 4.31. Other Churches in the Nile Delta outside of Alexandria. 224 4.32. The Large Late Roman Pit Survey and Clearance: Assessing Further Hadrianic Foundation Layers. 225 4.32.1. Objects from within the
Pit. 225 4.33. Preliminary Conclusions and Future Priorities for Excavations in [T13] and [T14]. 227 4.34. Pottery Types From Deposits in [T13.1] and [T14.1]. 228 Bibliography 265 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Bennett, James E. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1222552469 |
| author_facet | Bennett, James E. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Bennett, James E. |
| author_variant | j e b je jeb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048962071 |
| classification_rvk | LF 4155 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1382673106 (DE-599)BVBBV048962071 |
| discipline | Klassische Archäologie |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048962071</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241115</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230516s2023 xx a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781407360737</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4073-6073-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1382673106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048962071</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ALT</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">LF 4155</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)91621:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bennett, James E.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1222552469</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020</subfield><subfield code="b">the Ptolemaic-Roman north western temple zone and Roman city excavations</subfield><subfield code="c">James E. Bennett</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford</subfield><subfield code="b">BAR Publishing</subfield><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxvi, 278 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne (teilweise farbig)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BAR international series</subfield><subfield code="v">3127</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This monograph covers the excavations conducted at the Ptolemaic-Roman city of Tell Timai by the University of Hawaii from 2009-2020. Chapter 1 concerns the excavation and identification of a previously unknown Ptolemaic-Roman temple complex in the north-west of the site, focusing on a monumental stone gateway and mud brick enclosure wall. Chapter 2 documents a large domestic structure on the outside of the enclosure and its associated domestic material culture. Chapter 3 discusses several Late Roman burials interred on the ruins of the temple's western enclosure wall. And Part 4 analyses the initial excavations of a 2nd century Roman temple in the centre of the city, as well as the extensive pre-temple occupation layers and architecture found beneath, which potentially had later usage as a church.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Funde</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4071507-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ausgrabung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4129464-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Thmuis</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1048461130</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Excavations (Archaeology) / Egypt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Egypt / Antiquities</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Thmuis</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1048461130</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Ausgrabung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4129464-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Funde</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4071507-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-4073-6074-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">BAR international series</subfield><subfield code="v">3127</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV023549802</subfield><subfield code="9">3127</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034225815&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">gbd_1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20230919</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">930.1</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0901</subfield><subfield code="g">32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034225815</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Thmuis (DE-588)1048461130 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Thmuis |
| id | DE-604.BV048962071 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:00:44Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-15T09:01:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781407360737 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034225815 |
| oclc_num | 1382673106 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-12 DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-12 DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | xxvi, 278 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne (teilweise farbig) |
| psigel | gbd_1 BSB_NED_20230919 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | BAR Publishing |
| record_format | marc |
| series | BAR international series |
| series2 | BAR international series |
| spelling | Bennett, James E. Verfasser (DE-588)1222552469 aut Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020 the Ptolemaic-Roman north western temple zone and Roman city excavations James E. Bennett Oxford BAR Publishing 2023 xxvi, 278 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne (teilweise farbig) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier BAR international series 3127 This monograph covers the excavations conducted at the Ptolemaic-Roman city of Tell Timai by the University of Hawaii from 2009-2020. Chapter 1 concerns the excavation and identification of a previously unknown Ptolemaic-Roman temple complex in the north-west of the site, focusing on a monumental stone gateway and mud brick enclosure wall. Chapter 2 documents a large domestic structure on the outside of the enclosure and its associated domestic material culture. Chapter 3 discusses several Late Roman burials interred on the ruins of the temple's western enclosure wall. And Part 4 analyses the initial excavations of a 2nd century Roman temple in the centre of the city, as well as the extensive pre-temple occupation layers and architecture found beneath, which potentially had later usage as a church. Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Thmuis (DE-588)1048461130 gnd rswk-swf Excavations (Archaeology) / Egypt Egypt / Antiquities Thmuis (DE-588)1048461130 g Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4073-6074-4 BAR international series 3127 (DE-604)BV023549802 3127 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034225815&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bennett, James E. Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020 the Ptolemaic-Roman north western temple zone and Roman city excavations BAR international series Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)1048461130 |
| title | Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020 the Ptolemaic-Roman north western temple zone and Roman city excavations |
| title_auth | Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020 the Ptolemaic-Roman north western temple zone and Roman city excavations |
| title_exact_search | Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020 the Ptolemaic-Roman north western temple zone and Roman city excavations |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020 the Ptolemaic-Roman north western temple zone and Roman city excavations |
| title_full | Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020 the Ptolemaic-Roman north western temple zone and Roman city excavations James E. Bennett |
| title_fullStr | Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020 the Ptolemaic-Roman north western temple zone and Roman city excavations James E. Bennett |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020 the Ptolemaic-Roman north western temple zone and Roman city excavations James E. Bennett |
| title_short | Tell Timai, (Egypt) 2009-2020 |
| title_sort | tell timai egypt 2009 2020 the ptolemaic roman north western temple zone and roman city excavations |
| title_sub | the Ptolemaic-Roman north western temple zone and Roman city excavations |
| topic | Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Funde Ausgrabung Thmuis |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034225815&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV023549802 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bennettjamese telltimaiegypt20092020theptolemaicromannorthwesterntemplezoneandromancityexcavations |