Borderland: a journey through the history of Ukraine
Ukraine is gripped in a bloody crisis that has killed tens of thousands, displaced millions, and is transforming the world's energy policies and security architecture. As celebrated journalist Anna Reid shows in Borderland, this conflict is the latest of many. Ukraine has been a borderland, and...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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New York, NY
Basic Books, Hachette Book Group
[2023]
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| Ausgabe: | Revised and updated edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | Ukraine is gripped in a bloody crisis that has killed tens of thousands, displaced millions, and is transforming the world's energy policies and security architecture. As celebrated journalist Anna Reid shows in Borderland, this conflict is the latest of many. Ukraine has been a borderland, and a battlefield, for more than seven centuries, from the Mongol invasion of 1240 to the Maidan protests of 2014--and, of course, the devastating Russian invasion of 2022. In this penetrating book, Reid combines research and her own experiences to chart Ukraine's tragic past and uncertain future. Talking to peasants and politicians, rabbis and racketeers, dissidents and paramilitaries, survivors of Stalin's famine and of Nazi labor camps, she reveals the layers of myth and propaganda that wrap this divided land. From the Polish churches of Lviv to the coal mines of the Donbass to the Tatar shantytowns of Crimea, the book explores Ukraine's struggle to build itself a national identity. Updated to include firsthand material from the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war, Borderland is essential reading for anyone looking to understand Ukraine and how its history is shaping its destiny |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 371 Seiten Karte 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781541603486 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Ukraine is gripped in a bloody crisis that has killed tens of thousands, displaced millions, and is transforming the world's energy policies and security architecture. As celebrated journalist Anna Reid shows in Borderland, this conflict is the latest of many. Ukraine has been a borderland, and a battlefield, for more than seven centuries, from the Mongol invasion of 1240 to the Maidan protests of 2014--and, of course, the devastating Russian invasion of 2022. In this penetrating book, Reid combines research and her own experiences to chart Ukraine's tragic past and uncertain future. Talking to peasants and politicians, rabbis and racketeers, dissidents and paramilitaries, survivors of Stalin's famine and of Nazi labor camps, she reveals the layers of myth and propaganda that wrap this divided land. From the Polish churches of Lviv to the coal mines of the Donbass to the Tatar shantytowns of Crimea, the book explores Ukraine's struggle to build itself a national identity. Updated to include firsthand material from the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war, Borderland is essential reading for anyone looking to understand Ukraine and how its history is shaping its destiny | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | ♦ CONTENTS ♦ Note on Place-names Chronology Preface to 2021 Edition x xi xvi PART ONE i. The New Jerusalem: Kiev i 2. Poles and Cossacks: Kamyanets Podilsky 23 3. The Russian Sea: Donetsk and Odessa 46 4. The Books of Genesis: Lviv 70 5. A Meaningless Fragment: Chernivtsi 93 6. The Great Hunger: Matussiv and Lukovytsya 112 7. The Vanished Nation: Ivano-Frankivsk 139 8. The Wart on Russia s Nose: Crimea 169 9. The Empire Explodes: Chernobyl 191 10. Europe or Little Russia? Ukraina 217 PART TWO ii. The Rise and Fall of the Orange Revolution 237 12. The Maidan 257 13. Putin Strikes Back 269 14. Between Battles 288 15. The New War 297 16. What Next? 314 vii
Acknowledgements Notes Selected Bibliography Index 32-9 333 349 353 viii
♦ INDEX ♦ Akhmetov, Rinat, 242-3, 251, 255, 267, 281 Akmecet, 181 Aleksandr I, Tsar, 59 Aleksandr II, Tsar, 68, 83 assassination of, 88, 145 Alexey, Tsar, 36 Alfa Group , 267 Algirdas, Grand Duke, 14 Allies split on Galicia issue, 104 support White Russians, 101 Ametov, Reshat, 271 Andriyivsky Uzviz museum, 5, 21 Andropov, Yuriy, links with Ukraine, 205 Anna, Queen, 10 anti-Semitism May Laws, 145-6 in Russian empire, 144, 146 in Ukraine, 143-7, 165-8 Antonov, Oleg, 206 Antonových, Volodymyr, 76 Aral Sea, 82-3 Asquith, Herbert, 103 Astor, Nancy, 136-7 Austin, Lloyd, 310 Austria, in First World War, 97 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 71-72, 88-9 Autocephalous Orthodox Church, 210-11 Avhustivka, 149-50, 151, 162 Avtomaidan, 262 Azov Regiment, 310 Babel, Isaac, 62-3 in Civil War, 97-8 Babiy Yar, 154-5, 166, 167 Badayev, Yuriy, 194 Bakhchisarai, 177-8, 180, 183 Baltic states, 292 Baluse, Jean, 50 Balzac, Honoré de, 67 Bandera, Stepan, 147, 158, 159, 252, 289 Bartholomew I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, 292 Basil II, Emperor, 10 Batu Khan, n, 175 Baturin, 50, 51 Beauplan, Sieur de, Description of Ukraine, 27-8, 29-30, 32 Belarus, 30, 231, 299 Belzee, gas chambers, 148 Berestechko, battle of, 35 353
Index Berkut riot police, 263, 265, 270 Biden, Hunter, 294 Biden, Joe, 294, 316 Bilokin, Valentyn, 196-7 Bingel, Erwin, 154 Black Sea, Russian warships in Black Sea Fleet, 188-9, 2-57 Black Sea naval base, 274 Black Sea steppe, 55-6, 64 Blinken, Anthony, 296, 310 Bolsheviks attack Ukraine (1918), 99-100, 102 in Crimea, 180 Jews in positions of authority, 146-7 Bono (singer), 317 Books of Genesis of the Ukrainian People, The, 81 Boryspil airport, 266 Bragin, Akhat, 242-3 Brezhnev, Leonid, links with Ukraine, 205 Branson, Richard, 317 Brinkley, Robert, 246, 248-9 Britain, support for Ukrainians, 302-3, 305-6 Brodsky family, 1Г3 Brotherhood of SS Cyril and Methodius, 81-2 Brusilov, General, 97 Bryullov, Karl, 78-9 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 43 Bucha, Russian atrocities in, 237-8, 304, 307-9 Budyonnovsk, 286 Bukovyna, 93-7, 105 Bulgakov, Mikhail Manuscripts Don’t Burn, roí The White Guard, 5, 20-2, 86, ror Bush, George W., 42, 229, 241 Buturlin, Vasiliy, 36 By Fire And Sword (Sienkiewicz), 44-5 Byron, Robert, 136 First Russian, then Tibet, 7, 19-20 Byzantium, 6, 7, 9-10 Capa, Robert, 20 Carpathian mountains, 93, 95, 96 Carr, E. H., 42 Caspian Sea, 83 Catherine II, Empress, 12, 177 in Crimea, 177, 179 dissolution of hetmanate and Sich, 54-5 grants privileges to Cossacks, 66 makes peace with Ottomans, 54-5 New Russian tour, 57-8 Catholic Church, Polish, 44 Caves Monastery, 248 Celan, Paul, 108-9 Celebi Cihan, Norman, 180, 185 Cemiloglu, Mustafa (Mustafa Dzhemilev), 185-7, 287 Chamberlin, William, description of famine, 131-2 354
Index Charles XII, King of Sweden, 50-2 Chechen war, 188 Chechens, 243, 285 deportation of, 182-3 Chekhov, Anton, The Steppe, 56-7 Chernenko, Konstantin, links with Ukraine, 205 Chernihiv, 246 Chernivtsi, 93-5, 108, 273 in First World War, 97 Chernobyl clean-up, 200, 240 deaths and health issues, 201-202, 240 explosion (1986), 194-204 Russians seize (2022), 301 as tourist attraction, 288 Chernomyrdin, Viktor, 188 Chersonesus, 170-1, 178, 275 Chesnevsky, Valery, 23, 24-5 China, attitude to Russian invasion of Ukraine, 316 Chornovil, Vyacheslav, 48, 206-7, 218, 243 Chornovol, Tetyana, 262 Chronicle of Bygone Years, 5-6, 8 Chubukshiyeva, Saide, 183-5 Chubais, Anatoly, 318 Churchill, Winston, 60 CIA, 273 Civil War (1918-21), 21-2, 97-9 Jewish massacres, 98-9 Clarke, Edward Daniel, 174, 178 Clinton, Bill, 17, 230 collectivisation, 113, 115, 116-18, 126, 132 Colton, Tim, 231 Committee of Soldiers Mothers, 285 communism demonstrations against, 209-10, 212-13 unpopularity in Ukraine, 117-18 Communist Party of Ukraine 205, 207, 213-16, 218-19 purges, 120-2 Conquest, Robert estimate of deaths in famine, 116 estimate of deaths in purges, 121-2 The Nation Killers, 181 prison sentences, 129 Conrad, Joseph, 40-1 Constantine (schooner), 82-3 Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor, 6, 9/ ІЗ Constantinople, 9 Cossacks, 30-3, 37, 38-9 in Civil War (1918-21), 98-9 emasculation of, 54-5 and Khmelnytsky Rebellion, 33֊9 and nobles privileges, 66 raids on Turkey, 32 Covid pandemic (2020), 288 355
Index progress, 57 decline in trade on, 11 mass baptism in, 9 Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), 124, 125, 222, 239, 243, 250, 274, 290, 293, 312 Donbass conflict with Russian separatists (2014), 280-7 miners strike, 222 Crimea arrival of Tatars in, 175-7 gangsterism in, 242 natural beauty, 174 persecution of Tatars, 179184, 286-7 pro-Russian sentiments in, 173, 189 return of Tatars, 184-5, 186-7 Russian annexation of (1783), 177 Russian claims to, 188-9 Russian destruction of Tatar history, 177-9 Russian invasion (2014), 267, 270-2 Western response to Russian invasion, 271-2 Crimean War (1854-5), 179 Crusades, n Cunningham, Mairi, 315 Czartoryski, Prince Adam, 24 Czech Republic, and Ukrainian refugees, 242 Davies, Norman, God’s Playground, 42 Debaltseve, 286 dekulakisation, 122-9 Demjanjuk, Ivan, 167 deportees, nationalities of, 181-5 Dmowski, Roman, 103 Dnipro (Dnieper) River, 3, 5, 6, 19, 44/ 254, 263 as borderline, 16, 276, 303 and Catherine Il s royal People s Republic , 274-7 Russian invasion (2022), 311 Russian majority in, 48-9 Donetsk criminality in, 242 Maidan protests, 260 mining in, 46-8 People s Republic , 274-7 referendum, 280 turnout in 2004 elections, 247 Donetsk miners, 46-8, 249 Duranty, Walter, reporting on famine, 137-8 Dzyuba, Ivan, 206 Edict of Ems (1876), 68, 88 Einsatzgruppen, massacre Jews, 152-З Elizabeth, Empress, 54 Engelhardt, Pavel, 78-9 European Union (EU) sanctions against Russia (2022), 302, 316 and Ukrainian membership, 257-8, 288, 326-7 356
Index Polish domination under Austro-Hungary, 88-9 Polish rule between wars, 105-7 Polish-Ukrainian rivalry, 90-1 poverty, 73-4 Soviet occupation (1939-41), visa-free travel for Ukrainians, 292-3 Eurovision song contest (2022), ՅԱ EyeWitness Chronicle, 35 famine, see Great Hunger Fastiv, massacre at, 98-9 Fatherland party, 273 Ferdinand, Archduke, assassination of, 91 Feuchtwanger, Lion, Moscow, 137 Financial Times, 271 Finland, application to join NATO, 326 First World War, 97, 101 Firtash, Dmitri, 251, 255 food requisitioning (1928-32), 122,128 foreign investment, 227-8 Forever Flowing (Grossman), 118, 123, T31 Franko, Ivan, 90 Budget of the Beasts, 89-90 Frederick, King of Prussia, 39 Galicia, 71-6 electoral system under AustroHungary, 88-9 emigration from, 74-5 German invasion (1941), 151-6 inter-war Polonisation, 105-6 at Paris peace talks (1919), 103-4 149-51 and Ukrainian language, 87 and Ukrainian nationalism, 75, 88-9, 209, 212 Georgia, Russian invasion of, 241 Germans in Crimea (1918), 180 occupation and evacuation of Kiev (1918), ІОО-І Germany, invasion of Soviet Union (1941), 151-6 sends arms to Ukraine (2022), 302 takes Ukrainian refugees, 315 and Russian oil, 316 Gide, André, 137 Giray, Khan Kirim, 176 Giray, Khan Makfoud, 176 Giray, Khan Mengli, 175 Girkin, Igor, 284-5 Goblin, the , 270, 272 Gogol, Nikolai Taras Bulba, 233 Village Evenings near Didanka and Mirgorod, 55, 66-7 Gongadze, Georgiy, 243 357
Index Gorbachev, Mikhail, 173, 189, 211 Chernobyl statement, 199 holds referendum on Union Treaty, 214 and military coup, 214 and perestroika, 208, 211 and return of Tatars, 186 returns to Moscow, 215 Gordeyevna, Lydiya, 163-5 Göring, Hermann, 158, 161 Grabski, Stanislaw, 106 Great Hunger (1932-3), 113-14, 116-17, 129-32, 13З-8 Greece, debt crisis, 242 Grossman, Vasiliy, Forever Flowing, 118, 130 Hagia Sofia, 7, 9 Halo Trust (charity), 315 Helsinki Group, imprisonment of, 207-8 Hernans, Simon, 219, 221, 232 Henri I, King of France, 10 Herald Tribune famine reports, 138 and pacification campaign in Galicia (1930), 106-7 Herriot, Edouard, visits collective farm, 135-6 Himmler, Heinrich, 158 History of the Russes, or Little Russia, 75 History of Ukraine-Rus (Hrushevsky), 91 Hitler, Adolf, 158 Hlukhiv, 54 Hoch, Jan Ludvik (Robert Maxwell), no-11 Holocaust, 148-58 in Drohobycz, 153-4 in Kiev, 154-5 in Lviv, 152 in Odessa, 155 Ukrainian attitudes to, 156-8 and Ukrainian diaspora, 166-7 Ukrainian involvement in, 148 in Uman, 154 in Vinnytsya, 154 Hollande, François, 286 Hostomel military airport, 301 Hrihoryev, Serhiy, 155 Hrushevsky, Mykhaylo, 12-13, 91 in exile, 120 History of UkraineRus, 91 and OGPU surveillance, 119-20 president of Ukraine, 99, IOO-I Hryhorenko, General Petro, 118, 186, 207 Hryhoryev, Matviy, 98, 101 Hrytsay, Hanna, 114-15 Hurenko, Stanyslav, 214, 216 Hussar, The (von Rezzori), no Hutsuls, 95 IAEA Chernobyl report, 202, 203 Ibrahim, Veli, 181 Ilovaisk, 286, 291 358
Index India, fails to condemn Russian invasion (2022), 316 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 225, 230, 241, 245, 288, 296, 314 inflation, 115-16, 224-5 Ingush, 182-3 logaila, Grand Duke, 15, 26 Iraq, 244 Irpin, 304, 305 Ivan IV, Tsar (Ivan the Terrible), 35 Ivano-Frankivsk, 139-42, 155, 167-8 Izvestiya, on Tatar deportations, 182 Jadwiga, Queen of Poland, 15,26 Jews Civil War massacres, 98-9 early history in Ukraine, 142-3 emigration of, 167-8 hidden by gentiles, 156-8 and Holocaust, 152-6 in Ivano-Frankivsk, 139-42, 155, 167-8 John Paul II, Pope, 211 Johnson, Boris, 310 Jolie, Angelina, 317 Jones, Gareth, 134 Josef II, Emperor of Austria, 57 Kaffa, 177, 178 Kamyanets Podilsky, 23 churches, 24-5 Poles in, 23, 25 Kaniv, Shevchenko monument, 84 Karakumy desert, 83 Kazakhstan, deported kulaks in, 128 Kazimierz, Jan, King of Poland, 49 Kerch Strait, 291 Kerr, Philip, 103 Keynes, John Maynard, 42 Kharkiv, 274, 301, 304, 323-4 Kharkiv trials, 120, 122, 129 Kherson, 57-8, 301, 312 Khmel, Hryhoriy, 195-6 Khmelnytsky, Hetman Bohdan, 33-8, 44, 66 his image today, 37-8 and Jewish massacres, 144 reason for rebellion, 36-8 and Treaty of Pereyaslav, 35-6, 38 Khotyn, 24 Khrushchev, Nikita, 116, 150, 151 fall of, 206 handover of Crimea, 173, 275 links with Ukraine, 205 and soviétisation of Galicia (1939-41), 150, 151 speech on deportations, 183 Kirill, Moscow Patriarch, 292 Koch, Erich, 158 Kochubey, Viktor, 66 Koestier, Arthur, 132-3 Kohl, Chancellor Helmut, 230 359
Index Kohl, Johann Georg, Little Russians, 69 Kolesnyk, Moishe-Leib, 140-2, 155, 167-8 Kolomoisky, Igor, 274, 293-4, 295 korenizatsiya, 118, 119, 120 Korzeniowski, Józef, see Conrad, Joseph Kostomarov, Mykola, 81 Kotlyarevsky, Ivan, 76 Kovalevska, Lyubov, 197-8 Kravchenko, Viktor and dekulakisation, 123-7 and famine, 129-30, 138 and korenizatsiya, 118-19 Kravchenko, Yury, 243-4 Kravchuk, Leonid, 48-9, 166, 221, 222, 245 during coup (1991), 214-15 elected president, 218-19 resigns party posts, 216 Kryvorizhstal, 249 Kuchma, Leonid, 86, 187, 221, 225, 232, 250, 253 and economic reform, 225, 228 elected president, 220, 222 and Orange Revolution, 249 presidency of, 242, 243-5 rigs 2004 election, 247 Kuprin, Aleksandr, description of Kiev, 4 Kurkov, Andrei, 258 Kuryno, Maria Pavlyivna, II2-I3 Kwasniewski, Alexander, 249 Kyiv (Kiev) Babiy Yar, 154-5 Bolsheviks attack (1918), 99-roo history of, 2-22 in First World War, 101 independence movement (1988-1990), 2ГО-ІЗ Maidan protests, 258-67, 290 and nuclear fallout, 199 and Orange Revolution, 247-9 Rada (Central Council, 1918), 99-100 Rada (Verhovna Rada, 1990-), 21T-13, 2Г5-16 Russian invasion (2022), 237, 299-300, 301 St Vladimir s University, 67 votes for Tymoshenko, 252 Kyivan Rus 5-14 Kyrgyzstan, 241 Kysil, Adam, 37 Landau, Sergeant Felix, 153-4 Langeron, Count Alexandre, 59 Lazarenko, Pavlo, 220, 242, 250 Le Pen, Marine, 3Г5-16 League of Nations, 105 Lebed, Aleksandr, 188 Lemberg, 71-2, 73 Lenin, Vladimir, 99 statues of, 263, 288 Lesnaya, battle of, 51 Leyen, Ursula von der, 310 Lithuanians, in southern Rus, 360 Ա՜Ս
Index Lloyd George, David, 42 Lucas, Edward, The New Cold Wai, 241 Luhansk, 274, 282, 286 Lukovytsya, 114-15 Lukyanenko, Levko, 210 Lutsenko, Igor, 266 Luzhkov, Yuriy, 188 Lviv, 26, 43, 70-3 aid distribution since Russian invasion (2022), 324 anticommunist demonstrations (1988), 209-10 churches, 71, 73 in First World War, 97 Maidan protests, 265 modernisation, 288-9 nationalist movement, 91-2 nationalist movement under Austro-Hungary, 88-91 newspaper offices burned, 246 NKVD massacres (1941), 151 Petlyura action, 152-3 Polish-Ukrainian rivalry, 90-1 Speak Russian Day , 273 Lwow, 71 Lyagin, Roman, 279-80 Lyashenko, Stepan, 191-4 Lyons, Eugene, famine reporting, 133-4, 138 Macarius, Patriarch of Antioch, 18-19 Macron, Emmanuel, 299 McFaul, Michael, 267-8 Magadan, 128, 186, 276 Maidan protests, 258-67, 290 Makhno, Nestor, 98 Maksimov, Sergey, 114 Malaysia Airlines flight, shot down, 284-5 Manafort, Paul, 251 Mamchur, Colonel Yuliy, 274 Mangyshlak peninsula, 83 Manstein, Erich von, 182-3 Margolin, Arnold, 103, 147, 229 Mariupol, 301, 305, 324 siege of, 310-11 Másol, Vitaly, 213 Matussiv, 112-13 Maxwell, Robert (Jan Ludvik Hoch), IIO-II May Laws, 145-6 Mazeppa, Ivan, 49-52, 66 defeat at Poltava, 51-2 Medvedev, Dmitri, 246 Melitopol, 313 Melnychenko, Major Mykola, 243-44 Merkel, Angela, 286 Melnyk, Andriy, 147 Menshikov, Aleksandr, 51 Merkel, Angela, 287 Meshkov, Yuriy, 173, 187, 188 Mezhihoriya (Yanukovich s residence), 253-56, 262, 290 Mickiewicz, Adam, 55, 61, 71 Pan Tadeusz, 40 Milla Mejlis, 185, 187, 291 Milner, Rev. Thomas, 174, 177-8 miners, Donetsk, 46-8, 249 361
Index Minsk agreements, 286-7 Mir space station, 71 Mikhalitskyna, Kateryna, 321-22 Minsk agreements (2014), 286 missionaries, Poltava, 52-3 Mittal Steel, 249 Mohyla Academy, 261 Moishe-Leib, see Kolesnyk Moldova, 19, 52, 321 Mongols, rule Kiev, ri, 14 Moroz, Oleksandr, 22 Moscow, 12, 19, 20 State of Emergency, 214-15 see also Muscovy Mriya aeroplane, 217-18 Mstyslav, Metropolitan, 211 Muggeridge, Malcolm, 134-5 Muscovy, 12, 15, 19, 35 see also Moscow museums Kiev, 5 Luhansk, 283 Poltava, 53-4 Sevastopol, 170 Zaporizhya, 38 158-9 New Russia, 55-8, 64 Nicholas I, Tsar, 67, 81, 82, 83 Nicholas II, Tsar, 146 abdication, 99, 180 Nikopol Ferroalloy, 251 nuclear weapons reduction treaty, 229-30 Nakhimov, Admiral Paul, 169, 190 Namier, Lewis, 104, 105 Nanivska, Vera, 121 Narodychy, radiation research, 201-2 Natalukha, Dmytro, 323 National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU), 291, 296 Odesa (Odessa), 58-64 boom, 60-1 foundation of, 58-60 and Holocaust, 155 immigrants, 61 Jews in, 143, 144-5 pogroms, 145 street fighting and fire, 277-9 votes for Yanukovich, 252 National Gallery of Ukraine, 254-5, 264 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation), 241, 257 eastward expansion of, 232, 272 and future of Ukraine, 292-4 and Ukrainian membership, 258-9 Wales summit, 293 navy, Ukrainian, 171-2, 271 Nayem, Mustafa, 258 Nazis forced labour programme, 162-3 and Holocaust, 141-2, 152-7 prisoner-of-war camps, 161-4 Ukrainian recruits, 148-9 Untermensch philosophy, 362
Index OGPU (secret police), 119-20 and dekulakisation, 123, 126-7 and famine, 131 Russian blockade of, 314 oil prices, 241 Olha, Princess, 8, 9 Oliynyk, Pavlo, 149, 150, 157, 160 Orange Revolution, 247-9 Orenburg, 82 Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), 281, 286 Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) help Wehrmacht, 159 philosophy, 147 in prewar Poland, 106-7 and Stepan Bandera, 289 Orlov, Count Alexey, 81-2 Orthodoxy, 223 and conversion of Rus, 8-9 patriarchates, 259, 292 and Union of Brest, 28-9 Ostarbeiter, 162-5 Ottoman empire loss of Crimea, 176-7 relationship with Crimean khanate, 175 Panama Papers, 291 Pandora Papers, 296 Pale of Settlement, 144, 145 Paris peace talks (1919), 147, 229 and Galicia, 102-5 Party of Regions, 265, 270, 273, 280, 291 Paul, Archdeacon of Aleppo, 18-19, 32, 34 Pavlychko, Solomea, Letters from Kiev, 211-і 3 Penn, Sean, 317 People s Republics , 274, 275, 279, 280 People s Republics militias, 281 Perm, 184 Perun (thunder god), 8, 9, 21 Pestryakov, Yuriy, 65-6 Peter and Paul Cathedral, Kamyanets, 24 Peter the Great, Tsar, 50, 51, 53 Petlyura, Semyon, 100, 101, 102 Petrovo, famine deaths, 129-30 Pieracki, Bronislaw, 107 Pilsudski, Jozef, 101-2, 105, 107 Pinchuk, Viktor, 249, 251 Pipes, Richard, 14, 231 Podgorodnoye, 126 Podolchak, Ihor, 70-1 Poland inspiration to Ukraine, 295 interwar population, 105 invasion of, 149 partitions, 39 political system, 26-7 and Polonisation, 29-30, 105-6 relations with Russia, 42-3 relations with Ukraine, 25-8, 39-4, 43-5 religion, 28-9 rule over Bukovyna, 93 rule over Galicia, 103-7
363
Index rule over Lviv, 71-2 serfdom, 27, 37 and Union of Lublin, 15-16 and Russian oil, 315 takes Ukrainian refugees, 315 Poles deported by Khrushchev, 151 massacred by Khmelnytsky, essay on Russian-Ukrainian relations (2021), 297-8 invasion of Crimea (2014), 270, 272 invasion of Ukraine (2022), 241, 297 involvement in Ukraine s 2004 elections, 246, 247 joint statement with Xi Jinping, 299 Minsk agreements (2014), 286 nuclear threats, 302, 310, 321 opposition to Ukraine having EU membership, 258 relations with the West, 241 Russian support for, 318 sends tanks to eastern Ukraine (2014), 285 and Yanukovich s flight to Russia, 267 and Yanukovich s repression of Maidan protests, 262-3 144 massacred by UPA, 160 rivalry with Ukrainians, 88-91 Russification of, 67 Poltava, 51-4 Pora! youth group, 246 Poroshenko, Petro, 279, 291-2 Postyshev, Pavel, 120-1 Potemkin, Grigory, 57, 58, 187 Prague Spring, 300 Pravda, and Chernobyl accident, 199 privatisation, 225-6, 242, Prosvita (Enlightenment) society, 90 Prut River, 93, 95 Prypyat, 196-8, 204 Pshonka, Viktor, 254-5 Pskov, 285 Pushkin, Aleksandr, 177 Eugene Onegin, 61-2, 77 Putin, Vladimir ambitions of, 321, 327 consequences of success in Crimea, 287 criticism of NATO interest in Ukraine, 300-301 Rada (Central Council, 1918), 99-100 and Jewish affairs, 147 Radetzky March, The (Roth), 109 radiation levels at Chernobyl, 192-8, 200 research in Narodychy, 201-2 Raim fortress, 83 Rathenau, Walther, 103 Ravensbrück, 163-4, 165 Repin, Ilya, They Weren’t Expecting Him, 84 364
Index Repnina, Princess Varvara, 81 Rezzori, Gregor von, 95, 108-9 The Hussar, no The Snows of Yesteryear, 93-4 Richelieu, Armand-Emmanuel, Duc de, 58, 61 Riga Treaty, 105 Riurik dynasty, 7, 9-10 Romanians in Bukovyna, 93-4 massacre of Odessan Jews, 155-6 Rostov-on-Don, 268 Roth, Joseph, 72, 108-9 The Radetzky March, 109 Royal United Services Institute, 312 Rozumovsky, Kyrylo, 54 Rozumovsky, Oleksiy, 54 Rukh, 209, 210, 211, 213-15 Rus, see Kievan Rus Ruslana, 261 Russia annexation of Crimea (1783), 177-9 anti-war protests, 317 atrocities in Ukrainian war, 237, 271, 307, 312 as fascist state, 319 invasion of Crimea (2014), 270-2 invasion of eastern Ukraine (2014), 285 invasion of Georgia (2008), 241 invasion of Ukraine (2022), 297, 301-2 invasion of Ukraine (February, 2022), 237 limited power of, 327 misinformation and propaganda, 270, 282, 319-20 nineteenth-century antiSemitism, 144, 146 and Pereyaslav Treaty, 35-6, 38 pullback from the north, 307 relations with post independence Ukraine, 231-2 Sochi Winter Olympics (2014), 264 Z symbol, 307, 319 see also Soviet Union Russian Federal Security Service, 265 Russian language, downgrading of, 273 Russian Orthodox Army , 281 Russians in Crimea, 186-7, 189 in Ukraine, 47-9 Ruthenian language, 15, 30 Ruthenian nobility, 29-30, 37 Sacher-Mosoch, Count Leopold von, 70-1, 72, 289 St Michael s of the Golden Domes, 4, 259, 262 St Petersburg, 78, 83, 84 Sakharov, Andrey, 186 salo, 3 365
Index Samoylovych, Ivan, 50 Santa Sofia Cathedral, 7-8, 19, 33, 267 Sarmatism, in Poland, 28 Savka, Mariana, 324 Saveraux, Bishop Gautier, 10 Scandinavians, arrival in Slav lands, 5-7 Scholz, Olaf, 299, 302 Schulz, Bruno, 108-9 Schwartzbard, Sholem, 102, 153 Second World War deportation of nationalities, 181-5 numbers killed, 147-8 Ukrainian participation, 148-9 Sejm, 26 Sentsov, Oleh, 271 serfs, 27, 37, 61 ՝ Servant of the People (TV programme), 293 Sevastopol, 58, 169-73, 188, 189, 232 Bolsheviks in, 180 closed city, 172 and Russian invasion (2.014), 274, 275 Shaw, George Bernard, 136-7 Shchastye, 282 Shcherbak, Yuriy, Chernobyl: A Documentary Story, 194-8 Shcherban, Yevhen, 220 Shcherbina, Boris, 198, 201 Shcherbytsky, Volodymyr, 199, 206, 207, 210 Sheptytsky, Metropolitan Andriy, 76, 156, 159 Shevchenko, Taras, 77-85, 87, 118 appearance, 81 exile, 82 expedition to Caspian, 82-3 freed from serfdom, 79 poems, 79-82, 83-4, 85 posthumous reverence for, 84-5 return from exile, 83 Shukhevych, Roman, 160 Shkrum, Alyona, 304, 323 Sienkiewicz, Henryk, By Fire And Sword, 44-5 Sikorski, Radek, 267 Simferopol, 180, 185, 186, 189, 270, 271, 272, 287 Skarga, Piotr, 28-9 Skoropadsky, Pavlo, 100, 101 Skrypnyk, Mykola, 118, 120-1 Slatinske Doly (Velyky Bychkiv), no Slovyansk, 282, 283-4, 311 Smeshko, Ihor, 249 Smith, Roland, 245, 250 Smotrych River, 23 Snyder, Tim, 319 Sobieski, Jan, 28 Socha, Leopold, 156 Sochi Winter Olympics, 264 Solidarity, 44 Solovyov, Vladimir, 320 Soros, George, 71 Soshenko, Ivan, 78-9 366
Index Soviet Union collapse of, 208-90, 218 coup (1991), 214-15 occupation of Galicia (1941), 149-51 political prisoners in, 207-8 propaganda tours for Westerners (1930s), 134-8 response to Chernobyl, 200-2 see also Russia Stadion, Count Franz, 88 Stalin, Josef, 183, 259, 298 deportation policy, 181-2 and famine, 116-17 food requisitions, 129 purges under, 120-1 Stanyslaviv, Jewish deportation centre, 140-1 Stasyuk, Mykola, 121 State Property Funds, 251 Stefan Batory, King, 32 Steinbeck, John, A Russian Journal, 20 steppe, Black Sea, 55-6, 64 Stetsko, Yaroslav, 159 Stiller, Ben, 317 Stus, Vasyl, 208 Subtelny, Orest, and success of Russification, 68, 208 Svoboda party, 266, 273, 280 Svyatopolk, Prince, 143 Svyatoslav, Prince, 9 Sweden, application to join NATO, 326 Swedes, defeated at Poltava, 51-2 Szeptycki, Stanislaw, 76 szlachta, Polish, 26, 28, 40 Szporluk, Roman, 43, 228, 230 Taras Bulba (Gogol), 233 Tatars, n, 14, 31, 34-5, 37 arrival in Crimea, 175 culture and traditions, 176 emigration to Turkey, 179-80 purges in 1920S, 181 return to Crimea, 184-5, 186-187 slaughter by the Bolsheviks, 180 slave-raids in Ukraine, 175-6 Stalinist deportations, 181-4 Taylor, A. J. P., The Habsburg Monarchy, 93 Tbilisi, 259 Terehovye, 41 Tisza River, no titushki, 263, 265 Tolstonogov, Vitaly, 203 Tolstoy, Leo, 77, 170 Tolz, Vera, and deportation of nationalities, 182 Tott, Baron de, envoy to Tatars, 175-6 Transcarpathia, 105, no autonomy bid, 158-9 Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index, 325 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 100, 180 Treaty of Pereyaslav, 36, 37, 49, 51 Treaty
of Versailles, 105 367
Index independence, 208, 215-16, Trenos or Lament of the Holy Eastern Church, 29 Tripartite Agreement, 229, 271, 320-1 Trudeau, Justin, 310 Trump, Donald, 294-5, 316 Turkey, 244 Cossack attacks on, 32 treaty with Russia, 55 Turks and capture of Kamyanets, 24 in Crimea, 177, 178 rule over Bukovyna, 93 Twain, Mark, 60 Tymoshenko, Yuliya, 250, 251, 252, 258, 270, 279 217 inflation, 220, 223, 224-5 interim government (2014), 273 Jewish emigration, 167-8 Jewish population, 142-3, 165-8 legal system, 67-8 Maidan protests, 258-67, 290 media, 221 Minsk peace talks (2014), 286 national character, 223 national identity, 16-17, 41-2, 76, 90-1, 218, 222 nationalist movement, 75-6, 106, 206, 208, 216, 218-19 Orange Revolution, 247-9 Poroshenko elected president (2014), 279 position in Soviet Union, Ukraine anti-Semitism, 165-6 as borderland, 1-2, 233 corruption, 220-1, 324-5 countryside, 20 democracy, 220-1 de-Communisation laws , 291 de-Russification , 325 east-west divide, 16 eastern insurrection, 273-87 economy, 223-8, 288, 314 elections, 245-52, 279-80, 204-5 independence, 219-33 relations with Poland, 25-8, 39-40, 43-5 relations with Russia, 42-3, 230-3 relations with West, 229-30, 232-Յ Russian invasion (2022), 237, 241, 297, 301-02, 306 Russian reaction to independence, 64-6, 230-1 Russians in, 47-9, 222-3 Second World War casualties, 147-8 293-4 ethnic issues, 16-17, 221-3 and EU membership, 288, 326-7 future of, 188, 314-28 and Gorbachev s Union referendum, 214 368
Index war damage (2022), 314-15 Western ignorance of, 42 Western support for after Russian invasion, 302-03, 310, 315-16 Ukrainian Communist Party, 291 Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), 149, 159-60, 255 Ukrainian language, 76-7, 80, 85-8, 118-19, 2θ6, շշշ, 292, 325-26 Ukrainian National Assembly (UNA), 107-8 Ukrainian Orthodox Church, 259, 292 Ukrainska Povstanska Armiya (UPA), see Ukrainian Insurgent Army Ukrainska Pravda, 243, 260, 266 Ulam, Adam, 122 Uman, Jewish massacres, 144, 154 Umansky, Konstantin, 134 Uniate Church, 29, 67, 211, 261, 289, 327 Union of Brest (1596), 28-9 Union of Lublin (1569), 15-16, 14շ, 143 United Nations, condemns Russian invasion (2022), 302 United States of America aid to Ukraine (1994), 230 and future of Ukraine, 292-4 Lend-Lease Act (2022), 316 sanctions against Russia (2022), 302 sends arms to Ukraine (2022), 302, 306 warnings of Russian invasion, 298-9 ignorance of Ukraine, 104 Varrenikov, General, 214 Verbytsky, Yuriy, 265-6 Verhovna Rada, 211-13, 215-16, 250-1 Vimina, Alberto, 31, 33 Voland, Franz de, 58 Volhynia, 105, 160 Volodymyr, Prince (Saint), 7, 8-10, 21-2, 17т choice of religion, 8-9 Vologda, 127-8 Vorontsov, Mikhail, 59-60 Vinnytsya, 276, 281, 296 Jews massacred in, 154 Vyshnya, Ostap, 119 Waschuk, Roman, 222 Wehrmacht, treatment of prisoners, 161-2 Weliczker Wells, Leon The Janowska Road, 148, 149, 150-3 and Jewish escapees, 157-8 Werth, Alexander, Russia at War, 156 White Guard, The (Bulgakov), 20-2, 86, 101 White Russians and Jewish massacres, 98-9 369
Index Yeltsin, Boris, r88, 214, 229, 24т Yugoslavia, 242 Yushchenko, Viktor, abandons reforms, 251-2 appoints Yanukovich prime minister, 251 bribes to Yanukovich, 255 dismisses government (2005), 250-1 elected president (2004), 249 falls out with Tymoshenko, 250 poisoning, 246-7 political campaign, 245-7 urges NATO membership, 2-57 Yusopov, Felix, 180 in Kiev (1918), 101 Wilson, Andrew, 266, 287 Wilson, Woodrow, 102, 103 Wisniowiecki, Jarema, 35, 37, 44 World Bank, 293 reports, 223-4, 226 World Economic Forum, Davos, 287 Xi Jinping, 299 Yahidne, 307 Yanukovich, Oleksandr, 253 Yanukovich, Viktor appointed prime minister, 251 and Association Agreement with the EU, 257-8 criminal background, 245 elected president (2010), 252 flees to Russia (2014,, 267-8 greed and corruption in power, 252-6 negotiates after Maidan protests, 266-7 and the Orange Revolution, 248, 249 Putin s dislike of, 270 repression of Maidan protests, 262-3 rigs 2004 elections, 247 Yaroslav the Wise, Prince, 7, ю, 13 Yekaterinoslav, 57 Yelizavetgrad, pogroms in, 144 Yellow Waters, 34 Zamoyski, Adam, The Polish Way, 27, 31 Zaporizhya, 38, 175-6 Zaporozhian Sich, 31-2, 34, 37-8, 54 Zaporozhians, 50, 54-5 Zelensky, Volodymyr background and bid for presidency, 293 elected president (2019), 294 phone conversation with Donald Trump, 294-5 ՛ failure to tackle corruption, 295-6 addresses Russians on eve of war, 301-2 morale-boosting, 304-5 370
Index speeches, 305, 316-17 determination to recover all Ukrainian territory, 320 big Israel idea, 323 native Russian speaker, 326 Zhabotinsky, Vladimir, 144-5 Zhirinovsky, Vladimir, 107, 108 Zvyahilsky, Yuhym, 220 Zygmunt the Elder, King, 26-7 Zygmunt August, King, 26 371
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♦ CONTENTS ♦ Note on Place-names Chronology Preface to 2021 Edition x xi xvi PART ONE i. The New Jerusalem: Kiev i 2. Poles and Cossacks: Kamyanets Podilsky 23 3. The Russian Sea: Donetsk and Odessa 46 4. The Books of Genesis: Lviv 70 5. A Meaningless Fragment: Chernivtsi 93 6. The Great Hunger: Matussiv and Lukovytsya 112 7. The Vanished Nation: Ivano-Frankivsk 139 8. The Wart on Russia's Nose: Crimea 169 9. The Empire Explodes: Chernobyl 191 10. Europe or Little Russia? Ukraina 217 PART TWO ii. The Rise and Fall of the Orange Revolution 237 12. The Maidan 257 13. Putin Strikes Back 269 14. Between Battles 288 15. The New War 297 16. What Next? 314 vii
Acknowledgements Notes Selected Bibliography Index 32-9 333 349 353 viii
♦ INDEX ♦ Akhmetov, Rinat, 242-3, 251, 255, 267, 281 Akmecet, 181 Aleksandr I, Tsar, 59 Aleksandr II, Tsar, 68, 83 assassination of, 88, 145 Alexey, Tsar, 36 Alfa Group', 267 Algirdas, Grand Duke, 14 Allies split on Galicia issue, 104 support White Russians, 101 Ametov, Reshat, 271 Andriyivsky Uzviz museum, 5, 21 Andropov, Yuriy, links with Ukraine, 205 Anna, Queen, 10 anti-Semitism May Laws, 145-6 in Russian empire, 144, 146 in Ukraine, 143-7, 165-8 Antonov, Oleg, 206 Antonových, Volodymyr, 76 Aral Sea, 82-3 Asquith, Herbert, 103 Astor, Nancy, 136-7 Austin, Lloyd, 310 Austria, in First World War, 97 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 71-72, 88-9 Autocephalous Orthodox Church, 210-11 Avhustivka, 149-50, 151, 162 Avtomaidan, 262 Azov Regiment, 310 Babel, Isaac, 62-3 in Civil War, 97-8 Babiy Yar, 154-5, 166, 167 Badayev, Yuriy, 194 Bakhchisarai, 177-8, 180, 183 Baltic states, 292 Baluse, Jean, 50 Balzac, Honoré de, 67 Bandera, Stepan, 147, 158, 159, 252, 289 Bartholomew I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, 292 Basil II, Emperor, 10 Batu Khan, n, 175 Baturin, 50, 51 Beauplan, Sieur de, Description of Ukraine, 27-8, 29-30, 32 Belarus, 30, 231, 299 Belzee, gas chambers, 148 Berestechko, battle of, 35 353
Index Berkut riot police, 263, 265, 270 Biden, Hunter, 294 Biden, Joe, 294, 316 Bilokin, Valentyn, 196-7 Bingel, Erwin, 154 Black Sea, Russian warships in Black Sea Fleet, 188-9, 2-57 Black Sea naval base, 274 Black Sea steppe, 55-6, 64 Blinken, Anthony, 296, 310 Bolsheviks attack Ukraine (1918), 99-100, 102 in Crimea, 180 Jews in positions of authority, 146-7 Bono (singer), 317 Books of Genesis of the Ukrainian People, The, 81 Boryspil airport, 266 Bragin, Akhat, 242-3 Brezhnev, Leonid, links with Ukraine, 205 Branson, Richard, 317 Brinkley, Robert, 246, 248-9 Britain, support for Ukrainians, 302-3, 305-6 Brodsky family, 1Г3 Brotherhood of SS Cyril and Methodius, 81-2 Brusilov, General, 97 Bryullov, Karl, 78-9 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 43 Bucha, Russian atrocities in, 237-8, 304, 307-9 Budyonnovsk, 286 Bukovyna, 93-7, 105 Bulgakov, Mikhail Manuscripts Don’t Burn, roí The White Guard, 5, 20-2, 86, ror Bush, George W., 42, 229, 241 Buturlin, Vasiliy, 36 By Fire And Sword (Sienkiewicz), 44-5 Byron, Robert, 136 First Russian, then Tibet, 7, 19-20 Byzantium, 6, 7, 9-10 Capa, Robert, 20 Carpathian mountains, 93, 95, 96 Carr, E. H., 42 Caspian Sea, 83 Catherine II, Empress, 12, 177 in Crimea, 177, 179 dissolution of hetmanate and Sich, 54-5 grants privileges to Cossacks, 66 makes peace with Ottomans, 54-5 New Russian tour, 57-8 Catholic Church, Polish, 44 Caves Monastery, 248 Celan, Paul, 108-9 Celebi Cihan, Norman, 180, 185 Cemiloglu, Mustafa (Mustafa Dzhemilev), 185-7, 287 Chamberlin, William, description of famine, 131-2 354
Index Charles XII, King of Sweden, 50-2 Chechen war, 188 Chechens, 243, 285 deportation of, 182-3 Chekhov, Anton, The Steppe, 56-7 Chernenko, Konstantin, links with Ukraine, 205 Chernihiv, 246 Chernivtsi, 93-5, 108, 273 in First World War, 97 Chernobyl clean-up, 200, 240 deaths and health issues, 201-202, 240 explosion (1986), 194-204 Russians seize (2022), 301 as tourist attraction, 288 Chernomyrdin, Viktor, 188 Chersonesus, 170-1, 178, 275 Chesnevsky, Valery, 23, 24-5 China, attitude to Russian invasion of Ukraine, 316 Chornovil, Vyacheslav, 48, 206-7, 218, 243 Chornovol, Tetyana, 262 Chronicle of Bygone Years, 5-6, 8 Chubukshiyeva, Saide, 183-5 Chubais, Anatoly, 318 Churchill, Winston, 60 CIA, 273 Civil War (1918-21), 21-2, 97-9 Jewish massacres, 98-9 Clarke, Edward Daniel, 174, 178 Clinton, Bill, 17, 230 collectivisation, 113, 115, 116-18, 126, 132 Colton, Tim, 231 Committee of Soldiers' Mothers, 285 communism demonstrations against, 209-10, 212-13 unpopularity in Ukraine, 117-18 Communist Party of Ukraine 205, 207, 213-16, 218-19 purges, 120-2 Conquest, Robert estimate of deaths in famine, 116 estimate of deaths in purges, 121-2 The Nation Killers, 181 prison sentences, 129 Conrad, Joseph, 40-1 Constantine (schooner), 82-3 Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor, 6, 9/ ІЗ Constantinople, 9 Cossacks, 30-3, 37, 38-9 in Civil War (1918-21), 98-9 emasculation of, 54-5 and Khmelnytsky Rebellion, 33֊9 and nobles' privileges, 66 raids on Turkey, 32 Covid pandemic (2020), 288 355
Index progress, 57 decline in trade on, 11 mass baptism in, 9 Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), 124, 125, 222, 239, 243, 250, 274, 290, 293, 312 Donbass conflict with Russian separatists (2014), 280-7 miners' strike, 222 Crimea arrival of Tatars in, 175-7 gangsterism in, 242 natural beauty, 174 persecution of Tatars, 179184, 286-7 pro-Russian sentiments in, 173, 189 return of Tatars, 184-5, 186-7 Russian annexation of (1783), 177 Russian claims to, 188-9 Russian destruction of Tatar history, 177-9 Russian invasion (2014), 267, 270-2 Western response to Russian invasion, 271-2 Crimean War (1854-5), 179 Crusades, n Cunningham, Mairi, 315 Czartoryski, Prince Adam, 24 Czech Republic, and Ukrainian refugees, 242 Davies, Norman, God’s Playground, 42 Debaltseve, 286 dekulakisation, 122-9 Demjanjuk, Ivan, 167 deportees, nationalities of, 181-5 Dmowski, Roman, 103 Dnipro (Dnieper) River, 3, 5, 6, 19, 44/ 254, 263 as borderline, 16, 276, 303 and Catherine Il's royal 'People's Republic', 274-7 Russian invasion (2022), 311 Russian majority in, 48-9 Donetsk criminality in, 242 Maidan protests, 260 mining in, 46-8 'People's Republic', 274-7 referendum, 280 turnout in 2004 elections, 247 Donetsk miners, 46-8, 249 Duranty, Walter, reporting on famine, 137-8 Dzyuba, Ivan, 206 Edict of Ems (1876), 68, 88 Einsatzgruppen, massacre Jews, 152-З Elizabeth, Empress, 54 Engelhardt, Pavel, 78-9 European Union (EU) sanctions against Russia (2022), 302, 316 and Ukrainian membership, 257-8, 288, 326-7 356
Index Polish domination under Austro-Hungary, 88-9 Polish rule between wars, 105-7 Polish-Ukrainian rivalry, 90-1 poverty, 73-4 Soviet occupation (1939-41), visa-free travel for Ukrainians, 292-3 Eurovision song contest (2022), ՅԱ EyeWitness Chronicle, 35 famine, see 'Great Hunger' Fastiv, massacre at, 98-9 'Fatherland' party, 273 Ferdinand, Archduke, assassination of, 91 Feuchtwanger, Lion, Moscow, 137 Financial Times, 271 Finland, application to join NATO, 326 First World War, 97, 101 Firtash, Dmitri, 251, 255 food requisitioning (1928-32), 122,128 foreign investment, 227-8 Forever Flowing (Grossman), 118, 123, T31 Franko, Ivan, 90 Budget of the Beasts, 89-90 Frederick, King of Prussia, 39 Galicia, 71-6 electoral system under AustroHungary, 88-9 emigration from, 74-5 German invasion (1941), 151-6 inter-war Polonisation, 105-6 at Paris peace talks (1919), 103-4 149-51 and Ukrainian language, 87 and Ukrainian nationalism, 75, 88-9, 209, 212 Georgia, Russian invasion of, 241 Germans in Crimea (1918), 180 occupation and evacuation of Kiev (1918), ІОО-І Germany, invasion of Soviet Union (1941), 151-6 sends arms to Ukraine (2022), 302 takes Ukrainian refugees, 315 and Russian oil, 316 Gide, André, 137 Giray, Khan Kirim, 176 Giray, Khan Makfoud, 176 Giray, Khan Mengli, 175 Girkin, Igor, 284-5 'Goblin, the', 270, 272 Gogol, Nikolai Taras Bulba, 233 Village Evenings near Didanka and Mirgorod, 55, 66-7 Gongadze, Georgiy, 243 357
Index Gorbachev, Mikhail, 173, 189, 211 Chernobyl statement, 199 holds referendum on Union Treaty, 214 and military coup, 214 and perestroika, 208, 211 and return of Tatars, 186 returns to Moscow, 215 Gordeyevna, Lydiya, 163-5 Göring, Hermann, 158, 161 Grabski, Stanislaw, 106 'Great Hunger' (1932-3), 113-14, 116-17, 129-32, 13З-8 Greece, debt crisis, 242 Grossman, Vasiliy, Forever Flowing, 118, 130 Hagia Sofia, 7, 9 Halo Trust (charity), 315 Helsinki Group, imprisonment of, 207-8 Hernans, Simon, 219, 221, 232 Henri I, King of France, 10 Herald Tribune famine reports, 138 and 'pacification' campaign in Galicia (1930), 106-7 Herriot, Edouard, visits collective farm, 135-6 Himmler, Heinrich, 158 History of the Russes, or Little Russia, 75 History of Ukraine-Rus (Hrushevsky), 91 Hitler, Adolf, 158 Hlukhiv, 54 Hoch, Jan Ludvik (Robert Maxwell), no-11 Holocaust, 148-58 in Drohobycz, 153-4 in Kiev, 154-5 in Lviv, 152 in Odessa, 155 Ukrainian attitudes to, 156-8 and Ukrainian diaspora, 166-7 Ukrainian involvement in, 148 in Uman, 154 in Vinnytsya, 154 Hollande, François, 286 Hostomel military airport, 301 Hrihoryev, Serhiy, 155 Hrushevsky, Mykhaylo, 12-13, 91 in exile, 120 History of UkraineRus, 91 and OGPU surveillance, 119-20 president of Ukraine, 99, IOO-I Hryhorenko, General Petro, 118, 186, 207 Hryhoryev, Matviy, 98, 101 Hrytsay, Hanna, 114-15 Hurenko, Stanyslav, 214, 216 Hussar, The (von Rezzori), no Hutsuls, 95 IAEA Chernobyl report, 202, 203 Ibrahim, Veli, 181 Ilovaisk, 286, 291 358
Index India, fails to condemn Russian invasion (2022), 316 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 225, 230, 241, 245, 288, 296, 314 inflation, 115-16, 224-5 Ingush, 182-3 logaila, Grand Duke, 15, 26 Iraq, 244 Irpin, 304, 305 Ivan IV, Tsar (Ivan the Terrible), 35 Ivano-Frankivsk, 139-42, 155, 167-8 Izvestiya, on Tatar deportations, 182 Jadwiga, Queen of Poland, 15,26 Jews Civil War massacres, 98-9 early history in Ukraine, 142-3 emigration of, 167-8 hidden by gentiles, 156-8 and Holocaust, 152-6 in Ivano-Frankivsk, 139-42, 155, 167-8 John Paul II, Pope, 211 Johnson, Boris, 310 Jolie, Angelina, 317 Jones, Gareth, 134 Josef II, Emperor of Austria, 57 Kaffa, 177, 178 Kamyanets Podilsky, 23 churches, 24-5 Poles in, 23, 25 Kaniv, Shevchenko monument, 84 Karakumy desert, 83 Kazakhstan, deported kulaks in, 128 Kazimierz, Jan, King of Poland, 49 Kerch Strait, 291 Kerr, Philip, 103 Keynes, John Maynard, 42 Kharkiv, 274, 301, 304, 323-4 Kharkiv trials, 120, 122, 129 Kherson, 57-8, 301, 312 Khmel, Hryhoriy, 195-6 Khmelnytsky, Hetman Bohdan, 33-8, 44, 66 his image today, 37-8 and Jewish massacres, 144 reason for rebellion, 36-8 and Treaty of Pereyaslav, 35-6, 38 Khotyn, 24 Khrushchev, Nikita, 116, 150, 151 fall of, 206 handover of Crimea, 173, 275 links with Ukraine, 205 and soviétisation of Galicia (1939-41), 150, 151 speech on deportations, 183 Kirill, Moscow Patriarch, 292 Koch, Erich, 158 Kochubey, Viktor, 66 Koestier, Arthur, 132-3 Kohl, Chancellor Helmut, 230 359
Index Kohl, Johann Georg, Little Russians, 69 Kolesnyk, Moishe-Leib, 140-2, 155, 167-8 Kolomoisky, Igor, 274, 293-4, 295 korenizatsiya, 118, 119, 120 Korzeniowski, Józef, see Conrad, Joseph Kostomarov, Mykola, 81 Kotlyarevsky, Ivan, 76 Kovalevska, Lyubov, 197-8 Kravchenko, Viktor and dekulakisation, 123-7 and famine, 129-30, 138 and korenizatsiya, 118-19 Kravchenko, Yury, 243-4 Kravchuk, Leonid, 48-9, 166, 221, 222, 245 during coup (1991), 214-15 elected president, 218-19 resigns party posts, 216 Kryvorizhstal, 249 Kuchma, Leonid, 86, 187, 221, 225, 232, 250, 253 and economic reform, 225, 228 elected president, 220, 222 and Orange Revolution, 249 presidency of, 242, 243-5 rigs 2004 election, 247 Kuprin, Aleksandr, description of Kiev, 4 Kurkov, Andrei, 258 Kuryno, Maria Pavlyivna, II2-I3 Kwasniewski, Alexander, 249 Kyiv (Kiev) Babiy Yar, 154-5 Bolsheviks attack (1918), 99-roo history of, 2-22 in First World War, 101 independence movement (1988-1990), 2ГО-ІЗ Maidan protests, 258-67, 290 and nuclear fallout, 199 and Orange Revolution, 247-9 Rada (Central Council, 1918), 99-100 Rada (Verhovna Rada, 1990-), 21T-13, 2Г5-16 Russian invasion (2022), 237, 299-300, 301 St Vladimir's University, 67 votes for Tymoshenko, 252 Kyivan Rus 5-14 Kyrgyzstan, 241 Kysil, Adam, 37 Landau, Sergeant Felix, 153-4 Langeron, Count Alexandre, 59 Lazarenko, Pavlo, 220, 242, 250 Le Pen, Marine, 3Г5-16 League of Nations, 105 Lebed, Aleksandr, 188 Lemberg, 71-2, 73 Lenin, Vladimir, 99 statues of, 263, 288 Lesnaya, battle of, 51 Leyen, Ursula von der, 310 Lithuanians, in southern Rus, 360 Ա՜Ս
Index Lloyd George, David, 42 Lucas, Edward, The New Cold Wai, 241 Luhansk, 274, 282, 286 Lukovytsya, 114-15 Lukyanenko, Levko, 210 Lutsenko, Igor, 266 Luzhkov, Yuriy, 188 Lviv, 26, 43, 70-3 aid distribution since Russian invasion (2022), 324 anticommunist demonstrations (1988), 209-10 churches, 71, 73 in First World War, 97 Maidan protests, 265 modernisation, 288-9 nationalist movement, 91-2 nationalist movement under Austro-Hungary, 88-91 newspaper offices burned, 246 NKVD massacres (1941), 151 Petlyura action, 152-3 Polish-Ukrainian rivalry, 90-1 'Speak Russian Day', 273 Lwow, 71 Lyagin, Roman, 279-80 Lyashenko, Stepan, 191-4 Lyons, Eugene, famine reporting, 133-4, 138 Macarius, Patriarch of Antioch, 18-19 Macron, Emmanuel, 299 McFaul, Michael, 267-8 Magadan, 128, 186, 276 Maidan protests, 258-67, 290 Makhno, Nestor, 98 Maksimov, Sergey, 114 Malaysia Airlines flight, shot down, 284-5 Manafort, Paul, 251 Mamchur, Colonel Yuliy, 274 Mangyshlak peninsula, 83 Manstein, Erich von, 182-3 Margolin, Arnold, 103, 147, 229 Mariupol, 301, 305, 324 siege of, 310-11 Másol, Vitaly, 213 Matussiv, 112-13 Maxwell, Robert (Jan Ludvik Hoch), IIO-II May Laws, 145-6 Mazeppa, Ivan, 49-52, 66 defeat at Poltava, 51-2 Medvedev, Dmitri, 246 Melitopol, 313 Melnychenko, Major Mykola, 243-44 Merkel, Angela, 286 Melnyk, Andriy, 147 Menshikov, Aleksandr, 51 Merkel, Angela, 287 Meshkov, Yuriy, 173, 187, 188 Mezhihoriya (Yanukovich's residence), 253-56, 262, 290 Mickiewicz, Adam, 55, 61, 71 Pan Tadeusz, 40 Milla Mejlis, 185, 187, 291 Milner, Rev. Thomas, 174, 177-8 miners, Donetsk, 46-8, 249 361
Index Minsk agreements, 286-7 Mir space station, 71 Mikhalitskyna, Kateryna, 321-22 Minsk agreements (2014), 286 missionaries, Poltava, 52-3 Mittal Steel, 249 Mohyla Academy, 261 Moishe-Leib, see Kolesnyk Moldova, 19, 52, 321 Mongols, rule Kiev, ri, 14 Moroz, Oleksandr, 22 Moscow, 12, 19, 20 State of Emergency, 214-15 see also Muscovy Mriya aeroplane, 217-18 Mstyslav, Metropolitan, 211 Muggeridge, Malcolm, 134-5 Muscovy, 12, 15, 19, 35 see also Moscow museums Kiev, 5 Luhansk, 283 Poltava, 53-4 Sevastopol, 170 Zaporizhya, 38 158-9 New Russia, 55-8, 64 Nicholas I, Tsar, 67, 81, 82, 83 Nicholas II, Tsar, 146 abdication, 99, 180 Nikopol Ferroalloy, 251 nuclear weapons reduction treaty, 229-30 Nakhimov, Admiral Paul, 169, 190 Namier, Lewis, 104, 105 Nanivska, Vera, 121 Narodychy, radiation research, 201-2 Natalukha, Dmytro, 323 National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU), 291, 296 Odesa (Odessa), 58-64 boom, 60-1 foundation of, 58-60 and Holocaust, 155 immigrants, 61 Jews in, 143, 144-5 pogroms, 145 street fighting and fire, 277-9 votes for Yanukovich, 252 National Gallery of Ukraine, 254-5, 264 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation), 241, 257 eastward expansion of, 232, 272 and future of Ukraine, 292-4 and Ukrainian membership, 258-9 Wales summit, 293 navy, Ukrainian, 171-2, 271 Nayem, Mustafa, 258 Nazis forced labour programme, 162-3 and Holocaust, 141-2, 152-7 prisoner-of-war camps, 161-4 Ukrainian recruits, 148-9 Untermensch philosophy, 362
Index OGPU (secret police), 119-20 and dekulakisation, 123, 126-7 and famine, 131 Russian blockade of, 314 oil prices, 241 Olha, Princess, 8, 9 Oliynyk, Pavlo, 149, 150, 157, 160 Orange Revolution, 247-9 Orenburg, 82 Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), 281, 286 Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) help Wehrmacht, 159 philosophy, 147 in prewar Poland, 106-7 and Stepan Bandera, 289 Orlov, Count Alexey, 81-2 Orthodoxy, 223 and conversion of Rus, 8-9 patriarchates, 259, 292 and Union of Brest, 28-9 Ostarbeiter, 162-5 Ottoman empire loss of Crimea, 176-7 relationship with Crimean khanate, 175 Panama Papers, 291 Pandora Papers, 296 Pale of Settlement, 144, 145 Paris peace talks (1919), 147, 229 and Galicia, 102-5 Party of Regions, 265, 270, 273, 280, 291 Paul, Archdeacon of Aleppo, 18-19, 32, 34 Pavlychko, Solomea, Letters from Kiev, 211-і 3 Penn, Sean, 317 'People's Republics', 274, 275, 279, 280 People's Republics militias, 281 Perm, 184 Perun (thunder god), 8, 9, 21 Pestryakov, Yuriy, 65-6 Peter and Paul Cathedral, Kamyanets, 24 Peter the Great, Tsar, 50, 51, 53 Petlyura, Semyon, 100, 101, 102 Petrovo, famine deaths, 129-30 Pieracki, Bronislaw, 107 Pilsudski, Jozef, 101-2, 105, 107 Pinchuk, Viktor, 249, 251 Pipes, Richard, 14, 231 Podgorodnoye, 126 Podolchak, Ihor, 70-1 Poland inspiration to Ukraine, 295 interwar population, 105 invasion of, 149 partitions, 39 political system, 26-7 and Polonisation, 29-30, 105-6 relations with Russia, 42-3 relations with Ukraine, 25-8, 39-4, 43-5 religion, 28-9 rule over Bukovyna, 93 rule over Galicia, 103-7
363
Index rule over Lviv, 71-2 serfdom, 27, 37 and Union of Lublin, 15-16 and Russian oil, 315 takes Ukrainian refugees, 315 Poles deported by Khrushchev, 151 massacred by Khmelnytsky, essay on Russian-Ukrainian relations (2021), 297-8 invasion of Crimea (2014), 270, 272 invasion of Ukraine (2022), 241, 297 involvement in Ukraine's 2004 elections, 246, 247 joint statement with Xi Jinping, 299 Minsk agreements (2014), 286 nuclear threats, 302, 310, 321 opposition to Ukraine having EU membership, 258 relations with the West, 241 Russian support for, 318 sends tanks to eastern Ukraine (2014), 285 and Yanukovich's flight to Russia, 267 and Yanukovich's repression of Maidan protests, 262-3 144 massacred by UPA, 160 rivalry with Ukrainians, 88-91 Russification of, 67 Poltava, 51-4 Pora! youth group, 246 Poroshenko, Petro, 279, 291-2 Postyshev, Pavel, 120-1 Potemkin, Grigory, 57, 58, 187 Prague Spring, 300 Pravda, and Chernobyl accident, 199 privatisation, 225-6, 242, Prosvita (Enlightenment) society, 90 Prut River, 93, 95 Prypyat, 196-8, 204 Pshonka, Viktor, 254-5 Pskov, 285 Pushkin, Aleksandr, 177 Eugene Onegin, 61-2, 77 Putin, Vladimir ambitions of, 321, 327 consequences of success in Crimea, 287 criticism of NATO interest in Ukraine, 300-301 Rada (Central Council, 1918), 99-100 and Jewish affairs, 147 Radetzky March, The (Roth), 109 radiation levels at Chernobyl, 192-8, 200 research in Narodychy, 201-2 Raim fortress, 83 Rathenau, Walther, 103 Ravensbrück, 163-4, 165 Repin, Ilya, They Weren’t Expecting Him, 84 364
Index Repnina, Princess Varvara, 81 Rezzori, Gregor von, 95, 108-9 The Hussar, no The Snows of Yesteryear, 93-4 Richelieu, Armand-Emmanuel, Duc de, 58, 61 Riga Treaty, 105 Riurik dynasty, 7, 9-10 Romanians in Bukovyna, 93-4 massacre of Odessan Jews, 155-6 Rostov-on-Don, 268 Roth, Joseph, 72, 108-9 The Radetzky March, 109 Royal United Services Institute, 312 Rozumovsky, Kyrylo, 54 Rozumovsky, Oleksiy, 54 Rukh, 209, 210, 211, 213-15 Rus, see Kievan Rus Ruslana, 261 Russia annexation of Crimea (1783), 177-9 anti-war protests, 317 atrocities in Ukrainian war, 237, 271, 307, 312 as fascist state, 319 invasion of Crimea (2014), 270-2 invasion of eastern Ukraine (2014), 285 invasion of Georgia (2008), 241 invasion of Ukraine (2022), 297, 301-2 invasion of Ukraine (February, 2022), 237 limited power of, 327 misinformation and propaganda, 270, 282, 319-20 nineteenth-century antiSemitism, 144, 146 and Pereyaslav Treaty, 35-6, 38 pullback from the north, 307 relations with post independence Ukraine, 231-2 Sochi Winter Olympics (2014), 264 'Z' symbol, 307, 319 see also Soviet Union Russian Federal Security Service, 265 Russian language, downgrading of, 273 'Russian Orthodox Army', 281 Russians in Crimea, 186-7, 189 in Ukraine, 47-9 Ruthenian language, 15, 30 Ruthenian nobility, 29-30, 37 Sacher-Mosoch, Count Leopold von, 70-1, 72, 289 St Michael's of the Golden Domes, 4, 259, 262 St Petersburg, 78, 83, 84 Sakharov, Andrey, 186 salo, 3 365
Index Samoylovych, Ivan, 50 Santa Sofia Cathedral, 7-8, 19, 33, 267 Sarmatism, in Poland, 28 Savka, Mariana, 324 Saveraux, Bishop Gautier, 10 Scandinavians, arrival in Slav lands, 5-7 Scholz, Olaf, 299, 302 Schulz, Bruno, 108-9 Schwartzbard, Sholem, 102, 153 Second World War deportation of nationalities, 181-5 numbers killed, 147-8 Ukrainian participation, 148-9 Sejm, 26 Sentsov, Oleh, 271 serfs, 27, 37, 61 ՝ Servant of the People (TV programme), 293 Sevastopol, 58, 169-73, 188, 189, 232 Bolsheviks in, 180 closed city, 172 and Russian invasion (2.014), 274, 275 Shaw, George Bernard, 136-7 Shchastye, 282 Shcherbak, Yuriy, Chernobyl: A Documentary Story, 194-8 Shcherban, Yevhen, 220 Shcherbina, Boris, 198, 201 Shcherbytsky, Volodymyr, 199, 206, 207, 210 Sheptytsky, Metropolitan Andriy, 76, 156, 159 Shevchenko, Taras, 77-85, 87, 118 appearance, 81 exile, 82 expedition to Caspian, 82-3 freed from serfdom, 79 poems, 79-82, 83-4, 85 posthumous reverence for, 84-5 return from exile, 83 Shukhevych, Roman, 160 Shkrum, Alyona, 304, 323 Sienkiewicz, Henryk, By Fire And Sword, 44-5 Sikorski, Radek, 267 Simferopol, 180, 185, 186, 189, 270, 271, 272, 287 Skarga, Piotr, 28-9 Skoropadsky, Pavlo, 100, 101 Skrypnyk, Mykola, 118, 120-1 Slatinske Doly (Velyky Bychkiv), no Slovyansk, 282, 283-4, 311 Smeshko, Ihor, 249 Smith, Roland, 245, 250 Smotrych River, 23 Snyder, Tim, 319 Sobieski, Jan, 28 Socha, Leopold, 156 Sochi Winter Olympics, 264 Solidarity, 44 Solovyov, Vladimir, 320 Soros, George, 71 Soshenko, Ivan, 78-9 366
Index Soviet Union collapse of, 208-90, 218 coup (1991), 214-15 occupation of Galicia (1941), 149-51 political prisoners in, 207-8 propaganda tours for Westerners (1930s), 134-8 response to Chernobyl, 200-2 see also Russia Stadion, Count Franz, 88 Stalin, Josef, 183, 259, 298 deportation policy, 181-2 and famine, 116-17 food requisitions, 129 purges under, 120-1 Stanyslaviv, Jewish deportation centre, 140-1 Stasyuk, Mykola, 121 State Property Funds, 251 Stefan Batory, King, 32 Steinbeck, John, A Russian Journal, 20 steppe, Black Sea, 55-6, 64 Stetsko, Yaroslav, 159 Stiller, Ben, 317 Stus, Vasyl, 208 Subtelny, Orest, and success of Russification, 68, 208 Svoboda party, 266, 273, 280 Svyatopolk, Prince, 143 Svyatoslav, Prince, 9 Sweden, application to join NATO, 326 Swedes, defeated at Poltava, 51-2 Szeptycki, Stanislaw, 76 szlachta, Polish, 26, 28, 40 Szporluk, Roman, 43, 228, 230 Taras Bulba (Gogol), 233 Tatars, n, 14, 31, 34-5, 37 arrival in Crimea, 175 culture and traditions, 176 emigration to Turkey, 179-80 purges in 1920S, 181 return to Crimea, 184-5, 186-187 slaughter by the Bolsheviks, 180 slave-raids in Ukraine, 175-6 Stalinist deportations, 181-4 Taylor, A. J. P., The Habsburg Monarchy, 93 Tbilisi, 259 Terehovye, 41 Tisza River, no titushki, 263, 265 Tolstonogov, Vitaly, 203 Tolstoy, Leo, 77, 170 Tolz, Vera, and deportation of nationalities, 182 Tott, Baron de, envoy to Tatars, 175-6 Transcarpathia, 105, no autonomy bid, 158-9 Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index, 325 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 100, 180 Treaty of Pereyaslav, 36, 37, 49, 51 Treaty
of Versailles, 105 367
Index independence, 208, 215-16, Trenos or Lament of the Holy Eastern Church, 29 Tripartite Agreement, 229, 271, 320-1 Trudeau, Justin, 310 Trump, Donald, 294-5, 316 Turkey, 244 Cossack attacks on, 32 treaty with Russia, 55 Turks and capture of Kamyanets, 24 in Crimea, 177, 178 rule over Bukovyna, 93 Twain, Mark, 60 Tymoshenko, Yuliya, 250, 251, 252, 258, 270, 279 217 inflation, 220, 223, 224-5 interim government (2014), 273 Jewish emigration, 167-8 Jewish population, 142-3, 165-8 legal system, 67-8 Maidan protests, 258-67, 290 media, 221 Minsk peace talks (2014), 286 national character, 223 national identity, 16-17, 41-2, 76, 90-1, 218, 222 nationalist movement, 75-6, 106, 206, 208, 216, 218-19 Orange Revolution, 247-9 Poroshenko elected president (2014), 279 position in Soviet Union, Ukraine anti-Semitism, 165-6 as borderland, 1-2, 233 corruption, 220-1, 324-5 countryside, 20 democracy, 220-1 'de-Communisation laws', 291 'de-Russification', 325 east-west divide, 16 eastern insurrection, 273-87 economy, 223-8, 288, 314 elections, 245-52, 279-80, 204-5 independence, 219-33 relations with Poland, 25-8, 39-40, 43-5 relations with Russia, 42-3, 230-3 relations with West, 229-30, 232-Յ Russian invasion (2022), 237, 241, 297, 301-02, 306 Russian reaction to independence, 64-6, 230-1 Russians in, 47-9, 222-3 Second World War casualties, 147-8 293-4 ethnic issues, 16-17, 221-3 and EU membership, 288, 326-7 future of, 188, 314-28 and Gorbachev's Union referendum, 214 368
Index war damage (2022), 314-15 Western ignorance of, 42 Western support for after Russian invasion, 302-03, 310, 315-16 Ukrainian Communist Party, 291 Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), 149, 159-60, 255 Ukrainian language, 76-7, 80, 85-8, 118-19, 2θ6, շշշ, 292, 325-26 Ukrainian National Assembly (UNA), 107-8 Ukrainian Orthodox Church, 259, 292 Ukrainska Povstanska Armiya (UPA), see Ukrainian Insurgent Army Ukrainska Pravda, 243, 260, 266 Ulam, Adam, 122 Uman, Jewish massacres, 144, 154 Umansky, Konstantin, 134 Uniate Church, 29, 67, 211, 261, 289, 327 Union of Brest (1596), 28-9 Union of Lublin (1569), 15-16, 14շ, 143 United Nations, condemns Russian invasion (2022), 302 United States of America aid to Ukraine (1994), 230 and future of Ukraine, 292-4 'Lend-Lease Act' (2022), 316 sanctions against Russia (2022), 302 sends arms to Ukraine (2022), 302, 306 warnings of Russian invasion, 298-9 ignorance of Ukraine, 104 Varrenikov, General, 214 Verbytsky, Yuriy, 265-6 Verhovna Rada, 211-13, 215-16, 250-1 Vimina, Alberto, 31, 33 Voland, Franz de, 58 Volhynia, 105, 160 Volodymyr, Prince (Saint), 7, 8-10, 21-2, 17т choice of religion, 8-9 Vologda, 127-8 Vorontsov, Mikhail, 59-60 Vinnytsya, 276, 281, 296 Jews massacred in, 154 Vyshnya, Ostap, 119 Waschuk, Roman, 222 Wehrmacht, treatment of prisoners, 161-2 Weliczker Wells, Leon The Janowska Road, 148, 149, 150-3 and Jewish escapees, 157-8 Werth, Alexander, Russia at War, 156 White Guard, The (Bulgakov), 20-2, 86, 101 White Russians and Jewish massacres, 98-9 369
Index Yeltsin, Boris, r88, 214, 229, 24т Yugoslavia, 242 Yushchenko, Viktor, abandons reforms, 251-2 appoints Yanukovich prime minister, 251 bribes to Yanukovich, 255 dismisses government (2005), 250-1 elected president (2004), 249 falls out with Tymoshenko, 250 poisoning, 246-7 political campaign, 245-7 urges NATO membership, 2-57 Yusopov, Felix, 180 in Kiev (1918), 101 Wilson, Andrew, 266, 287 Wilson, Woodrow, 102, 103 Wisniowiecki, Jarema, 35, 37, 44 World Bank, 293 reports, 223-4, 226 World Economic Forum, Davos, 287 Xi Jinping, 299 Yahidne, 307 Yanukovich, Oleksandr, 253 Yanukovich, Viktor appointed prime minister, 251 and Association Agreement with the EU, 257-8 criminal background, 245 elected president (2010), 252 flees to Russia (2014,, 267-8 greed and corruption in power, 252-6 negotiates after Maidan protests, 266-7 and the Orange Revolution, 248, 249 Putin's dislike of, 270 repression of Maidan protests, 262-3 rigs 2004 elections, 247 Yaroslav the Wise, Prince, 7, ю, 13 Yekaterinoslav, 57 Yelizavetgrad, pogroms in, 144 Yellow Waters, 34 Zamoyski, Adam, The Polish Way, 27, 31 Zaporizhya, 38, 175-6 Zaporozhian Sich, 31-2, 34, 37-8, 54 Zaporozhians, 50, 54-5 Zelensky, Volodymyr background and bid for presidency, 293 elected president (2019), 294 phone conversation with Donald Trump, 294-5 ՛ failure to tackle corruption, 295-6 addresses Russians on eve of war, 301-2 morale-boosting, 304-5 370
Index speeches, 305, 316-17 determination to recover all Ukrainian territory, 320 'big Israel' idea, 323 native Russian speaker, 326 Zhabotinsky, Vladimir, 144-5 Zhirinovsky, Vladimir, 107, 108 Zvyahilsky, Yuhym, 220 Zygmunt the Elder, King, 26-7 Zygmunt August, King, 26 371 |
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| edition | Revised and updated edition |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
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| id | DE-604.BV048958315 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:59:44Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:51:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781541603486 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034222118 |
| oclc_num | 1382585001 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xvii, 371 Seiten Karte 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230811 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Basic Books, Hachette Book Group |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Reid, Anna 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)1017984980 aut Borderland a journey through the history of Ukraine Anna Reid Revised and updated edition New York, NY Basic Books, Hachette Book Group [2023] xvii, 371 Seiten Karte 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ukraine is gripped in a bloody crisis that has killed tens of thousands, displaced millions, and is transforming the world's energy policies and security architecture. As celebrated journalist Anna Reid shows in Borderland, this conflict is the latest of many. Ukraine has been a borderland, and a battlefield, for more than seven centuries, from the Mongol invasion of 1240 to the Maidan protests of 2014--and, of course, the devastating Russian invasion of 2022. In this penetrating book, Reid combines research and her own experiences to chart Ukraine's tragic past and uncertain future. Talking to peasants and politicians, rabbis and racketeers, dissidents and paramilitaries, survivors of Stalin's famine and of Nazi labor camps, she reveals the layers of myth and propaganda that wrap this divided land. From the Polish churches of Lviv to the coal mines of the Donbass to the Tatar shantytowns of Crimea, the book explores Ukraine's struggle to build itself a national identity. Updated to include firsthand material from the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war, Borderland is essential reading for anyone looking to understand Ukraine and how its history is shaping its destiny Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine / History Ukraine / History / Russian Invasion, 2022- Ukraine / Politics and government Ukraine / Ethnic relations Ukraine / Relations / Russia Ukraine Conflict, 2014- Ethnic relations International relations Politics and government Russia Ukraine Since 2014 History Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034222118&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034222118&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Reid, Anna 1965- Borderland a journey through the history of Ukraine Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4061496-7 |
| title | Borderland a journey through the history of Ukraine |
| title_auth | Borderland a journey through the history of Ukraine |
| title_exact_search | Borderland a journey through the history of Ukraine |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Borderland a journey through the history of Ukraine |
| title_full | Borderland a journey through the history of Ukraine Anna Reid |
| title_fullStr | Borderland a journey through the history of Ukraine Anna Reid |
| title_full_unstemmed | Borderland a journey through the history of Ukraine Anna Reid |
| title_short | Borderland |
| title_sort | borderland a journey through the history of ukraine |
| title_sub | a journey through the history of Ukraine |
| topic | Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politik Ukraine |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034222118&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034222118&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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