The Ottomans 1700-1923: An Empire Besieged
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Milton
Taylor & Francis Group
2017
|
| Ausgabe: | 2nd ed |
| Schriftenreihe: | Modern Wars in Perspective Ser
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (401 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9781000440393 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Intro -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Figures -- Maps -- Acknowledgements -- Chronology -- Maps 0.1-0.5 -- Introduction: The Ottomans 1700-1923: An empire besieged -- Notes -- Part I: The Ottoman World pre-1800 -- 1. Imperial crisis in the Eurasian context -- The northern arc from Belgrade to Azov -- Border societies in the Danube region -- Eastern border strategies-Persia -- The southern frontier: Egypt, Arabia, the Gulf and Mesopotamia -- Mediterranean strategies: the western frontier -- Istanbul (Constantinople): Gate of Felicity -- Topkapı: the imperial household -- Observing the Ottoman House: Luigi Marsigli, Osman Agha of Temeşvar and Lady Wortley Montagu -- Notes -- Further reading -- 2. The Ottoman system circa 1700 -- The Ottoman difference -- Austro-Russian-Ottoman imperial strategies -- The Ottoman military system -- Provincial forces: sipahis -- Political households and elites -- Distribution of wealth/Ottoman economic system -- Stalemate and illusions 1700-1760s -- Imperial collapse 1768-1800 -- Questioning the Ottoman House: Ibrahim Müteferrika, Comte de Vergennes and Ahmed Resmi Efendi -- Notes -- Further reading -- Special studies -- Part II: The revolutionary moment 1800-1840 -- 3. Selim III and the Ottoman revolution -- The crisis deepens -- The new critics -- Selim III's new order (Nizâm-ı Cedid) -- A new army and navy -- Spreading the word -- New order expansion beyond Istanbul -- Radical diplomacy -- Napoleon's invasion of Egypt -- The revolutionary moment: The final challenge to Selim III -- Challenging the Ottoman House: Ahmed Vasıf Efendi, Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti, Canikli Ali Pasha -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Special Studies -- 4. Mahmud II: An Ottoman "Reign of Terror -- The problem -- Sened-i İttifak: The Deed of Agreement -- The Treaty of Bucharest | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Confronting rebellion: Serbia -- The Reign of Terror -- The Greek revolt 1821-1827 -- Great power intervention and Navarino 1827 -- Mehmed Ali Pasha and the transformation of Egypt -- Splintering the Ottoman House: Mustafa Vasfı Efendi of Kabud -- Ali Pasha of Ioannina -- Bashibozuks -- Notes -- Further Reading -- On Mahmud II's reign -- Special Studies -- Part III: The new Muslim absolutism 1840-1870 -- 5. The great transformation -- The auspicious occasion, 1826 -- The realities of reconstruction -- Further conflict and intervention by the great powers -- Treaty of Adrianople 1829 -- Mehmed Ali's invasion of Syria -- Empire-wide resistance to Mahmud II intensifies -- A return to the Eastern Question -- Further reforms -- Creation of the system of reserves (Redif) -- The 1838 Anglo-Ottoman Agreement -- Presenting the Ottoman House: Hüsrev Pasha and Mustafa Reşid Pasha. -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Special studies -- 6. Imperial survival: the Crimean War -- The state of play -- Subduing Mehmed Ali of Egypt 1839-1841 -- Tanzimat reforms continued 1840-1850 -- 1843 military regulations -- Restoration and reform in greater Syria -- Military administration in the Arab Provinces -- Impact of the Tanzimat on the Northern Arc -- Menshikov Mission -- The Ottomans Declare War -- Competing imperial visions on the battlefield -- The siege of Kars -- Muslim constitutionalism reasserted -- Defending the Ottoman House: Zarif Mustafa Pasha -- Ömer Pasha, Generalissimo -- Beatson's Horse -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Special Studies -- Part IV: The final curtain: Imperial reordering and collapse 1870-1923 -- 7. Ottomanism and its rivals -- Tanzimat reforms mid-century -- The Istanbul-Cairo axis -- Ottoman cities transformed -- Beyond Istanbul: Salonika, Izmir and Trabzon -- Post-1841 Syria and Iraq -- Who was an Ottoman? | |
| 505 | 8 | |a New arrivals from the Caucasus-The Muhacirun Commission -- Military reforms revisited -- Who's minding the store? -- The road to the 1876 constitution -- Reforming the Ottoman House: Ali, Fuad, Midhat, and Ahmed Cevdet Pashas -- Notes -- Further reading -- On Ottoman Cities -- Special Studies -- 8. 1878 Berlin Treaty and consequences -- Ottoman internationalism -- Russo-Ottoman war of 1877-1878 -- The Berlin Treaty 1878 -- The Hamidian era -- Restoring Ottoman fortunes -- The scramble for Africa -- Law and education Hamidian style -- Further military reforms -- New military elites -- Reforming the Gendarmarie -- Revolutionary movements -- Greece, Bulgaria and Macedonia -- Eastern Anatolia -- The international context at the turn of the century -- Representing the Ottoman House -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Late Ottoman history -- Special Studies -- 9. Leadup to WWI -- Committee of Union and Progress 1908-1913 -- Military reforms and the German mission -- The Balkan League -- The Balkan Wars 1912-1913 -- The Special Organization -- The assassination of Mahmud Şevket -- The road to total war -- Military reforms 1913-1914 -- Turning Turk and Arab -- Turning to Germany -- Mobilization -- Late Ottoman Houseguest: Edith Durham -- Notes -- Further Reading -- The Young Turks -- Epilogue: 1914-1923 -- The Ottomans and World War I -- Sarıkamiş campaign -- The Armenian Genocide -- The Suez Campaign -- Gallipoli 1915-1916 -- Kut al-Amara 1916-1917 -- Mesopotamia and Palestine 1917-1918 -- Occupation and the Treaty of Sèvres -- Lausanne Treaty and Turkish Republic -- Notes -- Further Readings -- Special Studies -- Glossary of places -- Glossary of terms -- Index | |
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| contents | Intro -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Figures -- Maps -- Acknowledgements -- Chronology -- Maps 0.1-0.5 -- Introduction: The Ottomans 1700-1923: An empire besieged -- Notes -- Part I: The Ottoman World pre-1800 -- 1. Imperial crisis in the Eurasian context -- The northern arc from Belgrade to Azov -- Border societies in the Danube region -- Eastern border strategies-Persia -- The southern frontier: Egypt, Arabia, the Gulf and Mesopotamia -- Mediterranean strategies: the western frontier -- Istanbul (Constantinople): Gate of Felicity -- Topkapı: the imperial household -- Observing the Ottoman House: Luigi Marsigli, Osman Agha of Temeşvar and Lady Wortley Montagu -- Notes -- Further reading -- 2. The Ottoman system circa 1700 -- The Ottoman difference -- Austro-Russian-Ottoman imperial strategies -- The Ottoman military system -- Provincial forces: sipahis -- Political households and elites -- Distribution of wealth/Ottoman economic system -- Stalemate and illusions 1700-1760s -- Imperial collapse 1768-1800 -- Questioning the Ottoman House: Ibrahim Müteferrika, Comte de Vergennes and Ahmed Resmi Efendi -- Notes -- Further reading -- Special studies -- Part II: The revolutionary moment 1800-1840 -- 3. Selim III and the Ottoman revolution -- The crisis deepens -- The new critics -- Selim III's new order (Nizâm-ı Cedid) -- A new army and navy -- Spreading the word -- New order expansion beyond Istanbul -- Radical diplomacy -- Napoleon's invasion of Egypt -- The revolutionary moment: The final challenge to Selim III -- Challenging the Ottoman House: Ahmed Vasıf Efendi, Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti, Canikli Ali Pasha -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Special Studies -- 4. Mahmud II: An Ottoman "Reign of Terror -- The problem -- Sened-i İttifak: The Deed of Agreement -- The Treaty of Bucharest Confronting rebellion: Serbia -- The Reign of Terror -- The Greek revolt 1821-1827 -- Great power intervention and Navarino 1827 -- Mehmed Ali Pasha and the transformation of Egypt -- Splintering the Ottoman House: Mustafa Vasfı Efendi of Kabud -- Ali Pasha of Ioannina -- Bashibozuks -- Notes -- Further Reading -- On Mahmud II's reign -- Special Studies -- Part III: The new Muslim absolutism 1840-1870 -- 5. The great transformation -- The auspicious occasion, 1826 -- The realities of reconstruction -- Further conflict and intervention by the great powers -- Treaty of Adrianople 1829 -- Mehmed Ali's invasion of Syria -- Empire-wide resistance to Mahmud II intensifies -- A return to the Eastern Question -- Further reforms -- Creation of the system of reserves (Redif) -- The 1838 Anglo-Ottoman Agreement -- Presenting the Ottoman House: Hüsrev Pasha and Mustafa Reşid Pasha. -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Special studies -- 6. Imperial survival: the Crimean War -- The state of play -- Subduing Mehmed Ali of Egypt 1839-1841 -- Tanzimat reforms continued 1840-1850 -- 1843 military regulations -- Restoration and reform in greater Syria -- Military administration in the Arab Provinces -- Impact of the Tanzimat on the Northern Arc -- Menshikov Mission -- The Ottomans Declare War -- Competing imperial visions on the battlefield -- The siege of Kars -- Muslim constitutionalism reasserted -- Defending the Ottoman House: Zarif Mustafa Pasha -- Ömer Pasha, Generalissimo -- Beatson's Horse -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Special Studies -- Part IV: The final curtain: Imperial reordering and collapse 1870-1923 -- 7. Ottomanism and its rivals -- Tanzimat reforms mid-century -- The Istanbul-Cairo axis -- Ottoman cities transformed -- Beyond Istanbul: Salonika, Izmir and Trabzon -- Post-1841 Syria and Iraq -- Who was an Ottoman? New arrivals from the Caucasus-The Muhacirun Commission -- Military reforms revisited -- Who's minding the store? -- The road to the 1876 constitution -- Reforming the Ottoman House: Ali, Fuad, Midhat, and Ahmed Cevdet Pashas -- Notes -- Further reading -- On Ottoman Cities -- Special Studies -- 8. 1878 Berlin Treaty and consequences -- Ottoman internationalism -- Russo-Ottoman war of 1877-1878 -- The Berlin Treaty 1878 -- The Hamidian era -- Restoring Ottoman fortunes -- The scramble for Africa -- Law and education Hamidian style -- Further military reforms -- New military elites -- Reforming the Gendarmarie -- Revolutionary movements -- Greece, Bulgaria and Macedonia -- Eastern Anatolia -- The international context at the turn of the century -- Representing the Ottoman House -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Late Ottoman history -- Special Studies -- 9. Leadup to WWI -- Committee of Union and Progress 1908-1913 -- Military reforms and the German mission -- The Balkan League -- The Balkan Wars 1912-1913 -- The Special Organization -- The assassination of Mahmud Şevket -- The road to total war -- Military reforms 1913-1914 -- Turning Turk and Arab -- Turning to Germany -- Mobilization -- Late Ottoman Houseguest: Edith Durham -- Notes -- Further Reading -- The Young Turks -- Epilogue: 1914-1923 -- The Ottomans and World War I -- Sarıkamiş campaign -- The Armenian Genocide -- The Suez Campaign -- Gallipoli 1915-1916 -- Kut al-Amara 1916-1917 -- Mesopotamia and Palestine 1917-1918 -- Occupation and the Treaty of Sèvres -- Lausanne Treaty and Turkish Republic -- Notes -- Further Readings -- Special Studies -- Glossary of places -- Glossary of terms -- Index |
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| edition | 2nd ed |
| era | Geschichte 1700-1923 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1700-1923 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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Imperial crisis in the Eurasian context -- The northern arc from Belgrade to Azov -- Border societies in the Danube region -- Eastern border strategies-Persia -- The southern frontier: Egypt, Arabia, the Gulf and Mesopotamia -- Mediterranean strategies: the western frontier -- Istanbul (Constantinople): Gate of Felicity -- Topkapı: the imperial household -- Observing the Ottoman House: Luigi Marsigli, Osman Agha of Temeşvar and Lady Wortley Montagu -- Notes -- Further reading -- 2. The Ottoman system circa 1700 -- The Ottoman difference -- Austro-Russian-Ottoman imperial strategies -- The Ottoman military system -- Provincial forces: sipahis -- Political households and elites -- Distribution of wealth/Ottoman economic system -- Stalemate and illusions 1700-1760s -- Imperial collapse 1768-1800 -- Questioning the Ottoman House: Ibrahim Müteferrika, Comte de Vergennes and Ahmed Resmi Efendi -- Notes -- Further reading -- Special studies -- Part II: The revolutionary moment 1800-1840 -- 3. Selim III and the Ottoman revolution -- The crisis deepens -- The new critics -- Selim III's new order (Nizâm-ı Cedid) -- A new army and navy -- Spreading the word -- New order expansion beyond Istanbul -- Radical diplomacy -- Napoleon's invasion of Egypt -- The revolutionary moment: The final challenge to Selim III -- Challenging the Ottoman House: Ahmed Vasıf Efendi, Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti, Canikli Ali Pasha -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Special Studies -- 4. Mahmud II: An Ottoman "Reign of Terror -- The problem -- Sened-i İttifak: The Deed of Agreement -- The Treaty of Bucharest</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Confronting rebellion: Serbia -- The Reign of Terror -- The Greek revolt 1821-1827 -- Great power intervention and Navarino 1827 -- Mehmed Ali Pasha and the transformation of Egypt -- Splintering the Ottoman House: Mustafa Vasfı Efendi of Kabud -- Ali Pasha of Ioannina -- Bashibozuks -- Notes -- Further Reading -- On Mahmud II's reign -- Special Studies -- Part III: The new Muslim absolutism 1840-1870 -- 5. 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Imperial survival: the Crimean War -- The state of play -- Subduing Mehmed Ali of Egypt 1839-1841 -- Tanzimat reforms continued 1840-1850 -- 1843 military regulations -- Restoration and reform in greater Syria -- Military administration in the Arab Provinces -- Impact of the Tanzimat on the Northern Arc -- Menshikov Mission -- The Ottomans Declare War -- Competing imperial visions on the battlefield -- The siege of Kars -- Muslim constitutionalism reasserted -- Defending the Ottoman House: Zarif Mustafa Pasha -- Ömer Pasha, Generalissimo -- Beatson's Horse -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Special Studies -- Part IV: The final curtain: Imperial reordering and collapse 1870-1923 -- 7. 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Leadup to WWI -- Committee of Union and Progress 1908-1913 -- Military reforms and the German mission -- The Balkan League -- The Balkan Wars 1912-1913 -- The Special Organization -- The assassination of Mahmud Şevket -- The road to total war -- Military reforms 1913-1914 -- Turning Turk and Arab -- Turning to Germany -- Mobilization -- Late Ottoman Houseguest: Edith Durham -- Notes -- Further Reading -- The Young Turks -- Epilogue: 1914-1923 -- The Ottomans and World War I -- Sarıkamiş campaign -- The Armenian Genocide -- The Suez Campaign -- Gallipoli 1915-1916 -- Kut al-Amara 1916-1917 -- Mesopotamia and Palestine 1917-1918 -- Occupation and the Treaty of Sèvres -- Lausanne Treaty and Turkish Republic -- Notes -- Further Readings -- Special Studies -- Glossary of places -- Glossary of terms -- Index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1700-1923</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Turkey-History-20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Turkey-History-19th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Turkey-History-1683-1829</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Militär</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039305-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kriegführung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4073817-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Krieg</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4033114-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Osmanisches Reich</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075720-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Electronic books</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Osmanisches Reich</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075720-1</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Militär</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039305-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Kriegführung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4073817-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1700-1923</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Osmanisches Reich</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075720-1</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Krieg</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4033114-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1700-1923</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="a">Aksan, Virginia</subfield><subfield code="t">The Ottomans 1700-1923</subfield><subfield code="d">Milton : Taylor & Francis Group,c2017</subfield><subfield code="z">9781138923232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-PQH</subfield><subfield code="a">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034199110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bsbfidgeschichte/detail.action?docID=6716327</subfield><subfield code="l">BSB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-PQH</subfield><subfield code="q">BSB_PDA_PQH</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Osmanisches Reich |
| id | DE-604.BV048935240 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:58:08Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:50:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781000440393 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034199110 |
| oclc_num | 1266907714 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (401 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-1-PQH ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-1-PQH BSB_PDA_PQH |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Modern Wars in Perspective Ser |
| spelling | Aksan, Virginia Verfasser aut The Ottomans 1700-1923 An Empire Besieged 2nd ed Milton Taylor & Francis Group 2017 ©2022 1 Online-Ressource (401 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Modern Wars in Perspective Ser Intro -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Figures -- Maps -- Acknowledgements -- Chronology -- Maps 0.1-0.5 -- Introduction: The Ottomans 1700-1923: An empire besieged -- Notes -- Part I: The Ottoman World pre-1800 -- 1. Imperial crisis in the Eurasian context -- The northern arc from Belgrade to Azov -- Border societies in the Danube region -- Eastern border strategies-Persia -- The southern frontier: Egypt, Arabia, the Gulf and Mesopotamia -- Mediterranean strategies: the western frontier -- Istanbul (Constantinople): Gate of Felicity -- Topkapı: the imperial household -- Observing the Ottoman House: Luigi Marsigli, Osman Agha of Temeşvar and Lady Wortley Montagu -- Notes -- Further reading -- 2. The Ottoman system circa 1700 -- The Ottoman difference -- Austro-Russian-Ottoman imperial strategies -- The Ottoman military system -- Provincial forces: sipahis -- Political households and elites -- Distribution of wealth/Ottoman economic system -- Stalemate and illusions 1700-1760s -- Imperial collapse 1768-1800 -- Questioning the Ottoman House: Ibrahim Müteferrika, Comte de Vergennes and Ahmed Resmi Efendi -- Notes -- Further reading -- Special studies -- Part II: The revolutionary moment 1800-1840 -- 3. Selim III and the Ottoman revolution -- The crisis deepens -- The new critics -- Selim III's new order (Nizâm-ı Cedid) -- A new army and navy -- Spreading the word -- New order expansion beyond Istanbul -- Radical diplomacy -- Napoleon's invasion of Egypt -- The revolutionary moment: The final challenge to Selim III -- Challenging the Ottoman House: Ahmed Vasıf Efendi, Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti, Canikli Ali Pasha -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Special Studies -- 4. Mahmud II: An Ottoman "Reign of Terror -- The problem -- Sened-i İttifak: The Deed of Agreement -- The Treaty of Bucharest Confronting rebellion: Serbia -- The Reign of Terror -- The Greek revolt 1821-1827 -- Great power intervention and Navarino 1827 -- Mehmed Ali Pasha and the transformation of Egypt -- Splintering the Ottoman House: Mustafa Vasfı Efendi of Kabud -- Ali Pasha of Ioannina -- Bashibozuks -- Notes -- Further Reading -- On Mahmud II's reign -- Special Studies -- Part III: The new Muslim absolutism 1840-1870 -- 5. The great transformation -- The auspicious occasion, 1826 -- The realities of reconstruction -- Further conflict and intervention by the great powers -- Treaty of Adrianople 1829 -- Mehmed Ali's invasion of Syria -- Empire-wide resistance to Mahmud II intensifies -- A return to the Eastern Question -- Further reforms -- Creation of the system of reserves (Redif) -- The 1838 Anglo-Ottoman Agreement -- Presenting the Ottoman House: Hüsrev Pasha and Mustafa Reşid Pasha. -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Special studies -- 6. Imperial survival: the Crimean War -- The state of play -- Subduing Mehmed Ali of Egypt 1839-1841 -- Tanzimat reforms continued 1840-1850 -- 1843 military regulations -- Restoration and reform in greater Syria -- Military administration in the Arab Provinces -- Impact of the Tanzimat on the Northern Arc -- Menshikov Mission -- The Ottomans Declare War -- Competing imperial visions on the battlefield -- The siege of Kars -- Muslim constitutionalism reasserted -- Defending the Ottoman House: Zarif Mustafa Pasha -- Ömer Pasha, Generalissimo -- Beatson's Horse -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Special Studies -- Part IV: The final curtain: Imperial reordering and collapse 1870-1923 -- 7. Ottomanism and its rivals -- Tanzimat reforms mid-century -- The Istanbul-Cairo axis -- Ottoman cities transformed -- Beyond Istanbul: Salonika, Izmir and Trabzon -- Post-1841 Syria and Iraq -- Who was an Ottoman? New arrivals from the Caucasus-The Muhacirun Commission -- Military reforms revisited -- Who's minding the store? -- The road to the 1876 constitution -- Reforming the Ottoman House: Ali, Fuad, Midhat, and Ahmed Cevdet Pashas -- Notes -- Further reading -- On Ottoman Cities -- Special Studies -- 8. 1878 Berlin Treaty and consequences -- Ottoman internationalism -- Russo-Ottoman war of 1877-1878 -- The Berlin Treaty 1878 -- The Hamidian era -- Restoring Ottoman fortunes -- The scramble for Africa -- Law and education Hamidian style -- Further military reforms -- New military elites -- Reforming the Gendarmarie -- Revolutionary movements -- Greece, Bulgaria and Macedonia -- Eastern Anatolia -- The international context at the turn of the century -- Representing the Ottoman House -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Late Ottoman history -- Special Studies -- 9. Leadup to WWI -- Committee of Union and Progress 1908-1913 -- Military reforms and the German mission -- The Balkan League -- The Balkan Wars 1912-1913 -- The Special Organization -- The assassination of Mahmud Şevket -- The road to total war -- Military reforms 1913-1914 -- Turning Turk and Arab -- Turning to Germany -- Mobilization -- Late Ottoman Houseguest: Edith Durham -- Notes -- Further Reading -- The Young Turks -- Epilogue: 1914-1923 -- The Ottomans and World War I -- Sarıkamiş campaign -- The Armenian Genocide -- The Suez Campaign -- Gallipoli 1915-1916 -- Kut al-Amara 1916-1917 -- Mesopotamia and Palestine 1917-1918 -- Occupation and the Treaty of Sèvres -- Lausanne Treaty and Turkish Republic -- Notes -- Further Readings -- Special Studies -- Glossary of places -- Glossary of terms -- Index Geschichte 1700-1923 gnd rswk-swf Turkey-History-20th century Turkey-History-19th century Turkey-History-1683-1829 Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd rswk-swf Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 gnd rswk-swf Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd rswk-swf Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 gnd rswk-swf Electronic books Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 g Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 s Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 s Geschichte 1700-1923 z DE-604 Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 s Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Aksan, Virginia The Ottomans 1700-1923 Milton : Taylor & Francis Group,c2017 9781138923232 |
| spellingShingle | Aksan, Virginia The Ottomans 1700-1923 An Empire Besieged Intro -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Figures -- Maps -- Acknowledgements -- Chronology -- Maps 0.1-0.5 -- Introduction: The Ottomans 1700-1923: An empire besieged -- Notes -- Part I: The Ottoman World pre-1800 -- 1. Imperial crisis in the Eurasian context -- The northern arc from Belgrade to Azov -- Border societies in the Danube region -- Eastern border strategies-Persia -- The southern frontier: Egypt, Arabia, the Gulf and Mesopotamia -- Mediterranean strategies: the western frontier -- Istanbul (Constantinople): Gate of Felicity -- Topkapı: the imperial household -- Observing the Ottoman House: Luigi Marsigli, Osman Agha of Temeşvar and Lady Wortley Montagu -- Notes -- Further reading -- 2. The Ottoman system circa 1700 -- The Ottoman difference -- Austro-Russian-Ottoman imperial strategies -- The Ottoman military system -- Provincial forces: sipahis -- Political households and elites -- Distribution of wealth/Ottoman economic system -- Stalemate and illusions 1700-1760s -- Imperial collapse 1768-1800 -- Questioning the Ottoman House: Ibrahim Müteferrika, Comte de Vergennes and Ahmed Resmi Efendi -- Notes -- Further reading -- Special studies -- Part II: The revolutionary moment 1800-1840 -- 3. Selim III and the Ottoman revolution -- The crisis deepens -- The new critics -- Selim III's new order (Nizâm-ı Cedid) -- A new army and navy -- Spreading the word -- New order expansion beyond Istanbul -- Radical diplomacy -- Napoleon's invasion of Egypt -- The revolutionary moment: The final challenge to Selim III -- Challenging the Ottoman House: Ahmed Vasıf Efendi, Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti, Canikli Ali Pasha -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Special Studies -- 4. Mahmud II: An Ottoman "Reign of Terror -- The problem -- Sened-i İttifak: The Deed of Agreement -- The Treaty of Bucharest Confronting rebellion: Serbia -- The Reign of Terror -- The Greek revolt 1821-1827 -- Great power intervention and Navarino 1827 -- Mehmed Ali Pasha and the transformation of Egypt -- Splintering the Ottoman House: Mustafa Vasfı Efendi of Kabud -- Ali Pasha of Ioannina -- Bashibozuks -- Notes -- Further Reading -- On Mahmud II's reign -- Special Studies -- Part III: The new Muslim absolutism 1840-1870 -- 5. The great transformation -- The auspicious occasion, 1826 -- The realities of reconstruction -- Further conflict and intervention by the great powers -- Treaty of Adrianople 1829 -- Mehmed Ali's invasion of Syria -- Empire-wide resistance to Mahmud II intensifies -- A return to the Eastern Question -- Further reforms -- Creation of the system of reserves (Redif) -- The 1838 Anglo-Ottoman Agreement -- Presenting the Ottoman House: Hüsrev Pasha and Mustafa Reşid Pasha. -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Special studies -- 6. Imperial survival: the Crimean War -- The state of play -- Subduing Mehmed Ali of Egypt 1839-1841 -- Tanzimat reforms continued 1840-1850 -- 1843 military regulations -- Restoration and reform in greater Syria -- Military administration in the Arab Provinces -- Impact of the Tanzimat on the Northern Arc -- Menshikov Mission -- The Ottomans Declare War -- Competing imperial visions on the battlefield -- The siege of Kars -- Muslim constitutionalism reasserted -- Defending the Ottoman House: Zarif Mustafa Pasha -- Ömer Pasha, Generalissimo -- Beatson's Horse -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Special Studies -- Part IV: The final curtain: Imperial reordering and collapse 1870-1923 -- 7. Ottomanism and its rivals -- Tanzimat reforms mid-century -- The Istanbul-Cairo axis -- Ottoman cities transformed -- Beyond Istanbul: Salonika, Izmir and Trabzon -- Post-1841 Syria and Iraq -- Who was an Ottoman? New arrivals from the Caucasus-The Muhacirun Commission -- Military reforms revisited -- Who's minding the store? -- The road to the 1876 constitution -- Reforming the Ottoman House: Ali, Fuad, Midhat, and Ahmed Cevdet Pashas -- Notes -- Further reading -- On Ottoman Cities -- Special Studies -- 8. 1878 Berlin Treaty and consequences -- Ottoman internationalism -- Russo-Ottoman war of 1877-1878 -- The Berlin Treaty 1878 -- The Hamidian era -- Restoring Ottoman fortunes -- The scramble for Africa -- Law and education Hamidian style -- Further military reforms -- New military elites -- Reforming the Gendarmarie -- Revolutionary movements -- Greece, Bulgaria and Macedonia -- Eastern Anatolia -- The international context at the turn of the century -- Representing the Ottoman House -- Notes -- Further Reading -- Late Ottoman history -- Special Studies -- 9. Leadup to WWI -- Committee of Union and Progress 1908-1913 -- Military reforms and the German mission -- The Balkan League -- The Balkan Wars 1912-1913 -- The Special Organization -- The assassination of Mahmud Şevket -- The road to total war -- Military reforms 1913-1914 -- Turning Turk and Arab -- Turning to Germany -- Mobilization -- Late Ottoman Houseguest: Edith Durham -- Notes -- Further Reading -- The Young Turks -- Epilogue: 1914-1923 -- The Ottomans and World War I -- Sarıkamiş campaign -- The Armenian Genocide -- The Suez Campaign -- Gallipoli 1915-1916 -- Kut al-Amara 1916-1917 -- Mesopotamia and Palestine 1917-1918 -- Occupation and the Treaty of Sèvres -- Lausanne Treaty and Turkish Republic -- Notes -- Further Readings -- Special Studies -- Glossary of places -- Glossary of terms -- Index Turkey-History-20th century Turkey-History-19th century Turkey-History-1683-1829 Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 gnd Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4039305-7 (DE-588)4073817-6 (DE-588)4033114-3 (DE-588)4075720-1 |
| title | The Ottomans 1700-1923 An Empire Besieged |
| title_auth | The Ottomans 1700-1923 An Empire Besieged |
| title_exact_search | The Ottomans 1700-1923 An Empire Besieged |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Ottomans 1700-1923 An Empire Besieged |
| title_full | The Ottomans 1700-1923 An Empire Besieged |
| title_fullStr | The Ottomans 1700-1923 An Empire Besieged |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Ottomans 1700-1923 An Empire Besieged |
| title_short | The Ottomans 1700-1923 |
| title_sort | the ottomans 1700 1923 an empire besieged |
| title_sub | An Empire Besieged |
| topic | Turkey-History-20th century Turkey-History-19th century Turkey-History-1683-1829 Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 gnd Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Turkey-History-20th century Turkey-History-19th century Turkey-History-1683-1829 Militär Kriegführung Krieg Osmanisches Reich |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aksanvirginia theottomans17001923anempirebesieged |