Political Geometry: Rethinking Redistricting in the US with Math, Law, and Everything in Between
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer International Publishing AG
2022
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | HWR01 |
Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (461 Seiten) |
ISBN: | 9783319691619 |
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505 | 8 | |a Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- How (not) to spot a gerrymander -- The universe of possibilities -- Theory meets practice -- Adding things up -- Conclusion: What's next? -- Explainer: Compactness, by the numbers -- I Political thought -- Measuring partisan fairness -- Proportionality -- Partisan symmetry -- The efficiency gap -- Ensembles and outliers -- Conclusion: Debating fairness -- Interviews: Concepts of representation -- Redistricting: Math, systems, or people? -- Introduction -- A people problem -- A systems problem -- A math problem -- A systems problem, v.2 -- A people problem, v.2 -- Political geography and representation -- Introduction -- Urban geography and partisan tilt -- Sampling at different scales -- Seats-votes plots -- East versus West -- Conclusion -- II Law -- Explainer: A brief introduction to the VRA -- Race and redistricting -- Introduction -- Into the thicket: The constitutional framework -- Elaboration: The statutory framework -- Uneasiness: Recasting frameworks in the 1990s -- Hostility: Race, redistricting, and the Roberts Court -- Conclusion: Future of the VRA -- Law, computing and redistricting in the 1960s -- Against computers -- The apportionment revolution meets the computer revolution -- The widening gap between equality and fairness -- The law of gerrymandering -- Backdrop -- Partisan vs. racial gerrymandering -- Constitutional provisions regulating partisanship -- Alternative approaches -- A call to action -- III Geography -- Race, space, and the geography of representation -- Introduction -- Population distribution: cause and effect -- Geography on multiple scales -- Concluding thoughts: Pay attention to race -- The elusive geography of communities -- Community as a principle of representation -- Are communities places or not? -- The functional logic of regional definition | |
505 | 8 | |a Geographic coherence -- Explainer: Communities of interest -- Geography as data -- Introduction -- The Census and its products -- Election data and the precinct problem -- GIS: Shapes and attributes together -- Some specific challenges -- Conclusion: Technology cuts both ways -- IV Math and computer science -- Three applications of entropy -- Introduction -- Application: Measuring segregation -- Application: Splitting counties -- Application: Distance between plans -- Conclusion: Math for democracy -- Explainer: Measuring clustering and segregation -- Redistricting algorithms -- Introduction -- Generating all plans: Enumeration -- Generating many plans: Sampling -- Seeking ''best'' plans: Optimization -- Conclusion: The future of redistricting algorithms -- Random Walks -- Overview: Not a solved problem -- Introduction to MCMC -- MCMC for redistricting -- Exploring with ensembles -- Conclusion: Still not a solved problem -- V On the ground -- Making maps -- Introduction -- The raw materials of a map: Tools and data -- Drawing the maps -- Transparency and secrecy -- Recommendations -- Conclusion: Democracy takes work! -- Interview: Drawing for the courts -- Explainer: Ranked choice voting -- Reform on the ground in Lowell, MA -- Introduction: The VRA as a tool -- At-large electoral systems: A prime target -- Lowell, Massachusetts: A case study -- Conclusion: A settlement in Lowell, and next steps -- Explainer: Race vs. party -- The state of play in voting rights -- How we got here -- Where we're going -- Conclusion: Why it matters -- Epilogue: The view from 2022 -- Correction to: Political Geometry - Rethinking Redistricting in the US with Math, Law, and Everything In Between -- Author Biographies | |
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contents | Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- How (not) to spot a gerrymander -- The universe of possibilities -- Theory meets practice -- Adding things up -- Conclusion: What's next? -- Explainer: Compactness, by the numbers -- I Political thought -- Measuring partisan fairness -- Proportionality -- Partisan symmetry -- The efficiency gap -- Ensembles and outliers -- Conclusion: Debating fairness -- Interviews: Concepts of representation -- Redistricting: Math, systems, or people? -- Introduction -- A people problem -- A systems problem -- A math problem -- A systems problem, v.2 -- A people problem, v.2 -- Political geography and representation -- Introduction -- Urban geography and partisan tilt -- Sampling at different scales -- Seats-votes plots -- East versus West -- Conclusion -- II Law -- Explainer: A brief introduction to the VRA -- Race and redistricting -- Introduction -- Into the thicket: The constitutional framework -- Elaboration: The statutory framework -- Uneasiness: Recasting frameworks in the 1990s -- Hostility: Race, redistricting, and the Roberts Court -- Conclusion: Future of the VRA -- Law, computing and redistricting in the 1960s -- Against computers -- The apportionment revolution meets the computer revolution -- The widening gap between equality and fairness -- The law of gerrymandering -- Backdrop -- Partisan vs. racial gerrymandering -- Constitutional provisions regulating partisanship -- Alternative approaches -- A call to action -- III Geography -- Race, space, and the geography of representation -- Introduction -- Population distribution: cause and effect -- Geography on multiple scales -- Concluding thoughts: Pay attention to race -- The elusive geography of communities -- Community as a principle of representation -- Are communities places or not? -- The functional logic of regional definition Geographic coherence -- Explainer: Communities of interest -- Geography as data -- Introduction -- The Census and its products -- Election data and the precinct problem -- GIS: Shapes and attributes together -- Some specific challenges -- Conclusion: Technology cuts both ways -- IV Math and computer science -- Three applications of entropy -- Introduction -- Application: Measuring segregation -- Application: Splitting counties -- Application: Distance between plans -- Conclusion: Math for democracy -- Explainer: Measuring clustering and segregation -- Redistricting algorithms -- Introduction -- Generating all plans: Enumeration -- Generating many plans: Sampling -- Seeking ''best'' plans: Optimization -- Conclusion: The future of redistricting algorithms -- Random Walks -- Overview: Not a solved problem -- Introduction to MCMC -- MCMC for redistricting -- Exploring with ensembles -- Conclusion: Still not a solved problem -- V On the ground -- Making maps -- Introduction -- The raw materials of a map: Tools and data -- Drawing the maps -- Transparency and secrecy -- Recommendations -- Conclusion: Democracy takes work! -- Interview: Drawing for the courts -- Explainer: Ranked choice voting -- Reform on the ground in Lowell, MA -- Introduction: The VRA as a tool -- At-large electoral systems: A prime target -- Lowell, Massachusetts: A case study -- Conclusion: A settlement in Lowell, and next steps -- Explainer: Race vs. party -- The state of play in voting rights -- How we got here -- Where we're going -- Conclusion: Why it matters -- Epilogue: The view from 2022 -- Correction to: Political Geometry - Rethinking Redistricting in the US with Math, Law, and Everything In Between -- Author Biographies |
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dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 342 - Constitutional and administrative law |
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dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Politologie |
discipline_str_mv | Rechtswissenschaft Politologie |
format | Electronic eBook |
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illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T21:55:16Z |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 9783319691619 |
language | English |
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publishDate | 2022 |
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publisher | Springer International Publishing AG |
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spelling | Duchin, Moon Verfasser aut Political Geometry Rethinking Redistricting in the US with Math, Law, and Everything in Between Cham Springer International Publishing AG 2022 ©2022 1 Online-Ressource (461 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- How (not) to spot a gerrymander -- The universe of possibilities -- Theory meets practice -- Adding things up -- Conclusion: What's next? -- Explainer: Compactness, by the numbers -- I Political thought -- Measuring partisan fairness -- Proportionality -- Partisan symmetry -- The efficiency gap -- Ensembles and outliers -- Conclusion: Debating fairness -- Interviews: Concepts of representation -- Redistricting: Math, systems, or people? -- Introduction -- A people problem -- A systems problem -- A math problem -- A systems problem, v.2 -- A people problem, v.2 -- Political geography and representation -- Introduction -- Urban geography and partisan tilt -- Sampling at different scales -- Seats-votes plots -- East versus West -- Conclusion -- II Law -- Explainer: A brief introduction to the VRA -- Race and redistricting -- Introduction -- Into the thicket: The constitutional framework -- Elaboration: The statutory framework -- Uneasiness: Recasting frameworks in the 1990s -- Hostility: Race, redistricting, and the Roberts Court -- Conclusion: Future of the VRA -- Law, computing and redistricting in the 1960s -- Against computers -- The apportionment revolution meets the computer revolution -- The widening gap between equality and fairness -- The law of gerrymandering -- Backdrop -- Partisan vs. racial gerrymandering -- Constitutional provisions regulating partisanship -- Alternative approaches -- A call to action -- III Geography -- Race, space, and the geography of representation -- Introduction -- Population distribution: cause and effect -- Geography on multiple scales -- Concluding thoughts: Pay attention to race -- The elusive geography of communities -- Community as a principle of representation -- Are communities places or not? -- The functional logic of regional definition Geographic coherence -- Explainer: Communities of interest -- Geography as data -- Introduction -- The Census and its products -- Election data and the precinct problem -- GIS: Shapes and attributes together -- Some specific challenges -- Conclusion: Technology cuts both ways -- IV Math and computer science -- Three applications of entropy -- Introduction -- Application: Measuring segregation -- Application: Splitting counties -- Application: Distance between plans -- Conclusion: Math for democracy -- Explainer: Measuring clustering and segregation -- Redistricting algorithms -- Introduction -- Generating all plans: Enumeration -- Generating many plans: Sampling -- Seeking ''best'' plans: Optimization -- Conclusion: The future of redistricting algorithms -- Random Walks -- Overview: Not a solved problem -- Introduction to MCMC -- MCMC for redistricting -- Exploring with ensembles -- Conclusion: Still not a solved problem -- V On the ground -- Making maps -- Introduction -- The raw materials of a map: Tools and data -- Drawing the maps -- Transparency and secrecy -- Recommendations -- Conclusion: Democracy takes work! -- Interview: Drawing for the courts -- Explainer: Ranked choice voting -- Reform on the ground in Lowell, MA -- Introduction: The VRA as a tool -- At-large electoral systems: A prime target -- Lowell, Massachusetts: A case study -- Conclusion: A settlement in Lowell, and next steps -- Explainer: Race vs. party -- The state of play in voting rights -- How we got here -- Where we're going -- Conclusion: Why it matters -- Epilogue: The view from 2022 -- Correction to: Political Geometry - Rethinking Redistricting in the US with Math, Law, and Everything In Between -- Author Biographies Apportionment (Election law)-United States Apportionment (Election law) Gerrymandering Walch, Olivia Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Duchin, Moon Political Geometry Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783319691602 |
spellingShingle | Duchin, Moon Political Geometry Rethinking Redistricting in the US with Math, Law, and Everything in Between Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- How (not) to spot a gerrymander -- The universe of possibilities -- Theory meets practice -- Adding things up -- Conclusion: What's next? -- Explainer: Compactness, by the numbers -- I Political thought -- Measuring partisan fairness -- Proportionality -- Partisan symmetry -- The efficiency gap -- Ensembles and outliers -- Conclusion: Debating fairness -- Interviews: Concepts of representation -- Redistricting: Math, systems, or people? -- Introduction -- A people problem -- A systems problem -- A math problem -- A systems problem, v.2 -- A people problem, v.2 -- Political geography and representation -- Introduction -- Urban geography and partisan tilt -- Sampling at different scales -- Seats-votes plots -- East versus West -- Conclusion -- II Law -- Explainer: A brief introduction to the VRA -- Race and redistricting -- Introduction -- Into the thicket: The constitutional framework -- Elaboration: The statutory framework -- Uneasiness: Recasting frameworks in the 1990s -- Hostility: Race, redistricting, and the Roberts Court -- Conclusion: Future of the VRA -- Law, computing and redistricting in the 1960s -- Against computers -- The apportionment revolution meets the computer revolution -- The widening gap between equality and fairness -- The law of gerrymandering -- Backdrop -- Partisan vs. racial gerrymandering -- Constitutional provisions regulating partisanship -- Alternative approaches -- A call to action -- III Geography -- Race, space, and the geography of representation -- Introduction -- Population distribution: cause and effect -- Geography on multiple scales -- Concluding thoughts: Pay attention to race -- The elusive geography of communities -- Community as a principle of representation -- Are communities places or not? -- The functional logic of regional definition Geographic coherence -- Explainer: Communities of interest -- Geography as data -- Introduction -- The Census and its products -- Election data and the precinct problem -- GIS: Shapes and attributes together -- Some specific challenges -- Conclusion: Technology cuts both ways -- IV Math and computer science -- Three applications of entropy -- Introduction -- Application: Measuring segregation -- Application: Splitting counties -- Application: Distance between plans -- Conclusion: Math for democracy -- Explainer: Measuring clustering and segregation -- Redistricting algorithms -- Introduction -- Generating all plans: Enumeration -- Generating many plans: Sampling -- Seeking ''best'' plans: Optimization -- Conclusion: The future of redistricting algorithms -- Random Walks -- Overview: Not a solved problem -- Introduction to MCMC -- MCMC for redistricting -- Exploring with ensembles -- Conclusion: Still not a solved problem -- V On the ground -- Making maps -- Introduction -- The raw materials of a map: Tools and data -- Drawing the maps -- Transparency and secrecy -- Recommendations -- Conclusion: Democracy takes work! -- Interview: Drawing for the courts -- Explainer: Ranked choice voting -- Reform on the ground in Lowell, MA -- Introduction: The VRA as a tool -- At-large electoral systems: A prime target -- Lowell, Massachusetts: A case study -- Conclusion: A settlement in Lowell, and next steps -- Explainer: Race vs. party -- The state of play in voting rights -- How we got here -- Where we're going -- Conclusion: Why it matters -- Epilogue: The view from 2022 -- Correction to: Political Geometry - Rethinking Redistricting in the US with Math, Law, and Everything In Between -- Author Biographies Apportionment (Election law)-United States Apportionment (Election law) Gerrymandering |
title | Political Geometry Rethinking Redistricting in the US with Math, Law, and Everything in Between |
title_auth | Political Geometry Rethinking Redistricting in the US with Math, Law, and Everything in Between |
title_exact_search | Political Geometry Rethinking Redistricting in the US with Math, Law, and Everything in Between |
title_exact_search_txtP | Political Geometry Rethinking Redistricting in the US with Math, Law, and Everything in Between |
title_full | Political Geometry Rethinking Redistricting in the US with Math, Law, and Everything in Between |
title_fullStr | Political Geometry Rethinking Redistricting in the US with Math, Law, and Everything in Between |
title_full_unstemmed | Political Geometry Rethinking Redistricting in the US with Math, Law, and Everything in Between |
title_short | Political Geometry |
title_sort | political geometry rethinking redistricting in the us with math law and everything in between |
title_sub | Rethinking Redistricting in the US with Math, Law, and Everything in Between |
topic | Apportionment (Election law)-United States Apportionment (Election law) Gerrymandering |
topic_facet | Apportionment (Election law)-United States Apportionment (Election law) Gerrymandering |
work_keys_str_mv | AT duchinmoon politicalgeometryrethinkingredistrictingintheuswithmathlawandeverythinginbetween AT walcholivia politicalgeometryrethinkingredistrictingintheuswithmathlawandeverythinginbetween |