Renewable Energy from Bio-Resources in Malaysia:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Singapore
Springer Singapore Pte. Limited
2022
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Green Energy and Technology Series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | HWR01 |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (250 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9789811693144 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Intro -- Foreword by Zaliman Sauli -- Foreword by Ku Syahidah Ku Ismail -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Current Status of Renewable Energy Development -- 1 Renewable Energy Resources in Malaysia -- 1.1 Hydro -- 1.2 Solar -- 1.3 Biomass -- 2 Renewable Energy Policies in Malaysia -- 2.1 Small Renewable Energy Power (SREP) -- 2.2 Malaysia's Feed-In Tariff (Fit) Scheme -- 2.3 Net Energy Metering (Nem) Scheme -- 2.4 Zero Energy Building (Zeb) Facilitation Programme -- 3 The Abundance of Palm Oil Waste in Malaysia and Types of Biomass Waste Available -- 3.1 Pyrolysis -- 3.2 Liquefaction -- 3.3 Gasification -- 3.4 Combustion -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- Characteristics and Potential of Renewable Bioresources -- 1 Categories and Types of Biomass Resources in Malaysia -- 1.1 Palm Oil Industry -- 1.2 Rice Biomass -- 1.3 Sago -- 2 Biomass Characteristics and Compositions -- 2.1 Cellulose -- 2.2 Hemicellulose -- 2.3 Lignin -- 2.4 Empty Fruit Bunch: Production, Structural Characteristics and Uses -- 2.5 Rice Husk and Rice Straw: Production, Structural Characteristics and Uses -- 2.6 Sago Hampas: Production, Structural Characteristics and Uses -- 3 Potential of Biomass Utilization as a Feedstock for Renewable Energy in Malaysia -- 3.1 Government Assistance -- 3.2 Environmental Sustainability -- 3.3 Biomass Availability and Logistic Facilities -- 3.4 Technology Feasibility -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Different Types of Pre-Treatments for Renewable Bioresources -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Thermochemical -- 2.1 Torrefaction -- 2.2 Plasma Treatment -- 2.3 Gasification -- 2.4 Pyrolysis -- 2.5 Liquefaction -- 3 Physico-Chemical Pre-Treatment Method of Biomass -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Steam Explosion -- 3.3 Liquid Hot Water (LHW) -- 3.4 Ammonia Fibre Explosion (AFEX) and Recycle Percolation (ARP) | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 3.5 CO2 Explosion -- 4 Biochemical -- 4.1 Fermentation -- 4.2 Anaerobic Digestion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Technologies for Biomass Thermochemical Conversion -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Thermochemical Conversions -- 2.1 Pyrolysis of Biomass -- 3 Bio-Oil -- 4 Challenges of Bio-Oil -- 5 Bio-Oil Upgrading -- 5.1 Chemical and Catalytic Upgrading of Bio-Oil -- 6 Pyrolysis Reactors -- 7 Historical Background on Biomass Hydrothermal Liquefaction -- 8 Direct Liquefaction -- 8.1 The Effect of Alcohols -- 8.2 The Effect of Hydrogen Donor Solvents -- 8.3 The Effect of Water -- 8.4 The Effect of Temperature -- 8.5 The Effect of Residence Time -- 8.6 The Effect of Reaction Pressure -- 8.7 The Effect of Biomass Feedstock -- 9 Potential of Biomass in Malaysia for Thermochemical Technologies -- 10 Conclusion -- References -- Bioethanol as a Potential Renewable Energy -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Bioethanol: An Overview on The World's Scenario -- 1.2 Malaysia's Energy Policy -- 1.3 Current Status on Malaysia's Bioethanol Production -- 2 Bioethanol from Sugars and Starch Feedstocks in Malaysia -- 2.1 Molasses -- 2.2 Cassava (Manihot esculanta) -- 2.3 Bioethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass -- 2.4 Oil Palm Feedstocks -- 2.5 Paddy Wastes -- 2.6 Napier Grass -- 3 Bioethanol from Algae -- 4 Processes for Lignocellulosic Bioethanol Production -- 4.1 Separate Hydrolysis and Fermentation (SHF) and Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) -- 4.2 Consolidated Bioprocessing (CBP) -- 5 Application and Challenges for Bioethanol Production in Malaysia -- 5.1 Technology Maturity Limitation -- 5.2 Inadequate Infrastructure and Labour Cost -- 5.3 Policy Enforcement and Sustainable Planning -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Bioconversion of Malaysia Renewable Energy Resources to Biobutanol -- 1 Overview of Biobutanol Production | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 2 Possible Malaysia's Bio-resources for Biobutanol Production -- 2.1 Palm Oil Mill Biomass -- 2.2 Agricultural Biomass -- 3 Biobutanol Production Process -- 4 Biobutanol Fermentation Strategies -- 4.1 Clostridium sp. Improvement -- 4.2 Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) and Consolidated Bioprocessing (CBP) -- 5 Current Situation on Renewable Energy Production in Malaysia -- 6 Challenges and Resolution in Biobutanol Production -- 6.1 Challenges as an Alternative Fuel -- 6.2 Challenges in Downstream Processing -- 6.3 Resolution for High Yield of Biobutanol Production -- 7 Potentials of Biobutanol to Replace Gasoline -- 7.1 Biobutanol Application as Engine Fuels -- 8 Other Applications of Biobutanol -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Recent Progress of Biodiesel Production -- 1 Biodiesel Trend in Malaysia -- 2 Biodiesel Standards and Specifications for Malaysia Usage -- 3 Current Technologies in Biodiesel Production -- 3.1 Catalysts -- 3.2 Advanced Processes and Technologies -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Critical Appraisal of Anaerobic Digestion Processes for Biogas -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background of Anaerobic Digestion -- 2.1 Hydrolysis Process -- 2.2 Acidogenesis Process -- 2.3 Acetogenesis Process -- 2.4 Methanogenesis Process -- 3 Parameter Affecting Anaerobic Digestion -- 4 Biogas Digester -- 4.1 Maintenance of Biogas Digester -- 5 Biogas Processing -- 5.1 Co2 Removal -- 5.2 Water Vapour Removal -- 5.3 Hydrogen Sulfide Removal -- 6 Biomethane and Biohydrogen as Future Biofuel and Its Application in Generating Electricity in Malaysia -- 6.1 Driving Force of the Biogas Industry Development in Malaysia -- 6.2 Current Technologies on Biogas Production -- 6.3 Environmental Issues of Biogas Production -- 6.4 Nitrous Oxide Emission -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Current Status on Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Technology | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 1 Overview of Microbial Fuel Cell -- 2 Operating Principle of Microbial Fuel Cell -- 2.1 Electron Transfer Mechanism -- 2.2 Electrochemical Performances of Microbial Fuel Cell -- 3 Current Development of Microbial Fuel Cell in Malaysia -- 3.1 Overview of Research on Microbial Fuel Cell Using Palm Oil Waste in Malaysia -- 3.2 Microbial Fuel Cell Development and Design Using Palm Oil Biomass for Electricity Generation and Waste Removal -- 4 Challenges and Resolution Perspectives in Microbial Fuel Cell Application -- 4.1 Low Power/Voltage Attainment -- 4.2 Flexibility of Anode Biofilms -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Renewable Energy: The Past and the Future -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Challenges and Barriers -- 2.1 Bioethanol -- 2.2 Biodiesel -- 3 Technologies and Innovations -- 3.1 Advancements in the Second-Generation Biofuels -- 3.2 Advancements in the Third-Generation Biofuels -- 3.3 Fourth-Generation Biofuels -- 4 Renewable Energy Programs -- 4.1 Small Renewable Energy Program (SREP) -- 4.2 The UNDP-GEF Biomass Power Generation and Demonstration (BIOGEN) Project -- 4.3 The Malaysian Building Integrated Photovoltaic (MBPIV) Project -- 4.4 Economic Transformation Programme (ETP) -- 4.5 Feed-In Tariff (FiT) -- 4.6 Self-Consumption (SELCO) Programme -- 4.7 Net Energy Metering (NEM) Scheme -- 5 Sustainable Development Goals -- 6 Conclusion -- References | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| contents | Intro -- Foreword by Zaliman Sauli -- Foreword by Ku Syahidah Ku Ismail -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Current Status of Renewable Energy Development -- 1 Renewable Energy Resources in Malaysia -- 1.1 Hydro -- 1.2 Solar -- 1.3 Biomass -- 2 Renewable Energy Policies in Malaysia -- 2.1 Small Renewable Energy Power (SREP) -- 2.2 Malaysia's Feed-In Tariff (Fit) Scheme -- 2.3 Net Energy Metering (Nem) Scheme -- 2.4 Zero Energy Building (Zeb) Facilitation Programme -- 3 The Abundance of Palm Oil Waste in Malaysia and Types of Biomass Waste Available -- 3.1 Pyrolysis -- 3.2 Liquefaction -- 3.3 Gasification -- 3.4 Combustion -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- Characteristics and Potential of Renewable Bioresources -- 1 Categories and Types of Biomass Resources in Malaysia -- 1.1 Palm Oil Industry -- 1.2 Rice Biomass -- 1.3 Sago -- 2 Biomass Characteristics and Compositions -- 2.1 Cellulose -- 2.2 Hemicellulose -- 2.3 Lignin -- 2.4 Empty Fruit Bunch: Production, Structural Characteristics and Uses -- 2.5 Rice Husk and Rice Straw: Production, Structural Characteristics and Uses -- 2.6 Sago Hampas: Production, Structural Characteristics and Uses -- 3 Potential of Biomass Utilization as a Feedstock for Renewable Energy in Malaysia -- 3.1 Government Assistance -- 3.2 Environmental Sustainability -- 3.3 Biomass Availability and Logistic Facilities -- 3.4 Technology Feasibility -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Different Types of Pre-Treatments for Renewable Bioresources -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Thermochemical -- 2.1 Torrefaction -- 2.2 Plasma Treatment -- 2.3 Gasification -- 2.4 Pyrolysis -- 2.5 Liquefaction -- 3 Physico-Chemical Pre-Treatment Method of Biomass -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Steam Explosion -- 3.3 Liquid Hot Water (LHW) -- 3.4 Ammonia Fibre Explosion (AFEX) and Recycle Percolation (ARP) 3.5 CO2 Explosion -- 4 Biochemical -- 4.1 Fermentation -- 4.2 Anaerobic Digestion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Technologies for Biomass Thermochemical Conversion -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Thermochemical Conversions -- 2.1 Pyrolysis of Biomass -- 3 Bio-Oil -- 4 Challenges of Bio-Oil -- 5 Bio-Oil Upgrading -- 5.1 Chemical and Catalytic Upgrading of Bio-Oil -- 6 Pyrolysis Reactors -- 7 Historical Background on Biomass Hydrothermal Liquefaction -- 8 Direct Liquefaction -- 8.1 The Effect of Alcohols -- 8.2 The Effect of Hydrogen Donor Solvents -- 8.3 The Effect of Water -- 8.4 The Effect of Temperature -- 8.5 The Effect of Residence Time -- 8.6 The Effect of Reaction Pressure -- 8.7 The Effect of Biomass Feedstock -- 9 Potential of Biomass in Malaysia for Thermochemical Technologies -- 10 Conclusion -- References -- Bioethanol as a Potential Renewable Energy -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Bioethanol: An Overview on The World's Scenario -- 1.2 Malaysia's Energy Policy -- 1.3 Current Status on Malaysia's Bioethanol Production -- 2 Bioethanol from Sugars and Starch Feedstocks in Malaysia -- 2.1 Molasses -- 2.2 Cassava (Manihot esculanta) -- 2.3 Bioethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass -- 2.4 Oil Palm Feedstocks -- 2.5 Paddy Wastes -- 2.6 Napier Grass -- 3 Bioethanol from Algae -- 4 Processes for Lignocellulosic Bioethanol Production -- 4.1 Separate Hydrolysis and Fermentation (SHF) and Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) -- 4.2 Consolidated Bioprocessing (CBP) -- 5 Application and Challenges for Bioethanol Production in Malaysia -- 5.1 Technology Maturity Limitation -- 5.2 Inadequate Infrastructure and Labour Cost -- 5.3 Policy Enforcement and Sustainable Planning -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Bioconversion of Malaysia Renewable Energy Resources to Biobutanol -- 1 Overview of Biobutanol Production 2 Possible Malaysia's Bio-resources for Biobutanol Production -- 2.1 Palm Oil Mill Biomass -- 2.2 Agricultural Biomass -- 3 Biobutanol Production Process -- 4 Biobutanol Fermentation Strategies -- 4.1 Clostridium sp. Improvement -- 4.2 Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) and Consolidated Bioprocessing (CBP) -- 5 Current Situation on Renewable Energy Production in Malaysia -- 6 Challenges and Resolution in Biobutanol Production -- 6.1 Challenges as an Alternative Fuel -- 6.2 Challenges in Downstream Processing -- 6.3 Resolution for High Yield of Biobutanol Production -- 7 Potentials of Biobutanol to Replace Gasoline -- 7.1 Biobutanol Application as Engine Fuels -- 8 Other Applications of Biobutanol -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Recent Progress of Biodiesel Production -- 1 Biodiesel Trend in Malaysia -- 2 Biodiesel Standards and Specifications for Malaysia Usage -- 3 Current Technologies in Biodiesel Production -- 3.1 Catalysts -- 3.2 Advanced Processes and Technologies -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Critical Appraisal of Anaerobic Digestion Processes for Biogas -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background of Anaerobic Digestion -- 2.1 Hydrolysis Process -- 2.2 Acidogenesis Process -- 2.3 Acetogenesis Process -- 2.4 Methanogenesis Process -- 3 Parameter Affecting Anaerobic Digestion -- 4 Biogas Digester -- 4.1 Maintenance of Biogas Digester -- 5 Biogas Processing -- 5.1 Co2 Removal -- 5.2 Water Vapour Removal -- 5.3 Hydrogen Sulfide Removal -- 6 Biomethane and Biohydrogen as Future Biofuel and Its Application in Generating Electricity in Malaysia -- 6.1 Driving Force of the Biogas Industry Development in Malaysia -- 6.2 Current Technologies on Biogas Production -- 6.3 Environmental Issues of Biogas Production -- 6.4 Nitrous Oxide Emission -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Current Status on Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Technology 1 Overview of Microbial Fuel Cell -- 2 Operating Principle of Microbial Fuel Cell -- 2.1 Electron Transfer Mechanism -- 2.2 Electrochemical Performances of Microbial Fuel Cell -- 3 Current Development of Microbial Fuel Cell in Malaysia -- 3.1 Overview of Research on Microbial Fuel Cell Using Palm Oil Waste in Malaysia -- 3.2 Microbial Fuel Cell Development and Design Using Palm Oil Biomass for Electricity Generation and Waste Removal -- 4 Challenges and Resolution Perspectives in Microbial Fuel Cell Application -- 4.1 Low Power/Voltage Attainment -- 4.2 Flexibility of Anode Biofilms -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Renewable Energy: The Past and the Future -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Challenges and Barriers -- 2.1 Bioethanol -- 2.2 Biodiesel -- 3 Technologies and Innovations -- 3.1 Advancements in the Second-Generation Biofuels -- 3.2 Advancements in the Third-Generation Biofuels -- 3.3 Fourth-Generation Biofuels -- 4 Renewable Energy Programs -- 4.1 Small Renewable Energy Program (SREP) -- 4.2 The UNDP-GEF Biomass Power Generation and Demonstration (BIOGEN) Project -- 4.3 The Malaysian Building Integrated Photovoltaic (MBPIV) Project -- 4.4 Economic Transformation Programme (ETP) -- 4.5 Feed-In Tariff (FiT) -- 4.6 Self-Consumption (SELCO) Programme -- 4.7 Net Energy Metering (NEM) Scheme -- 5 Sustainable Development Goals -- 6 Conclusion -- References |
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| id | DE-604.BV048921021 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:55:16Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:49:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789811693144 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034185112 |
| oclc_num | 1306168020 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-2070s |
| owner_facet | DE-2070s |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (250 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE HWR_PDA_PQE |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Springer Singapore Pte. Limited |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Green Energy and Technology Series |
| spelling | Shukor, Hafiza Verfasser aut Renewable Energy from Bio-Resources in Malaysia Singapore Springer Singapore Pte. Limited 2022 ©2022 1 Online-Ressource (250 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Green Energy and Technology Series Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Intro -- Foreword by Zaliman Sauli -- Foreword by Ku Syahidah Ku Ismail -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Current Status of Renewable Energy Development -- 1 Renewable Energy Resources in Malaysia -- 1.1 Hydro -- 1.2 Solar -- 1.3 Biomass -- 2 Renewable Energy Policies in Malaysia -- 2.1 Small Renewable Energy Power (SREP) -- 2.2 Malaysia's Feed-In Tariff (Fit) Scheme -- 2.3 Net Energy Metering (Nem) Scheme -- 2.4 Zero Energy Building (Zeb) Facilitation Programme -- 3 The Abundance of Palm Oil Waste in Malaysia and Types of Biomass Waste Available -- 3.1 Pyrolysis -- 3.2 Liquefaction -- 3.3 Gasification -- 3.4 Combustion -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- Characteristics and Potential of Renewable Bioresources -- 1 Categories and Types of Biomass Resources in Malaysia -- 1.1 Palm Oil Industry -- 1.2 Rice Biomass -- 1.3 Sago -- 2 Biomass Characteristics and Compositions -- 2.1 Cellulose -- 2.2 Hemicellulose -- 2.3 Lignin -- 2.4 Empty Fruit Bunch: Production, Structural Characteristics and Uses -- 2.5 Rice Husk and Rice Straw: Production, Structural Characteristics and Uses -- 2.6 Sago Hampas: Production, Structural Characteristics and Uses -- 3 Potential of Biomass Utilization as a Feedstock for Renewable Energy in Malaysia -- 3.1 Government Assistance -- 3.2 Environmental Sustainability -- 3.3 Biomass Availability and Logistic Facilities -- 3.4 Technology Feasibility -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Different Types of Pre-Treatments for Renewable Bioresources -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Thermochemical -- 2.1 Torrefaction -- 2.2 Plasma Treatment -- 2.3 Gasification -- 2.4 Pyrolysis -- 2.5 Liquefaction -- 3 Physico-Chemical Pre-Treatment Method of Biomass -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Steam Explosion -- 3.3 Liquid Hot Water (LHW) -- 3.4 Ammonia Fibre Explosion (AFEX) and Recycle Percolation (ARP) 3.5 CO2 Explosion -- 4 Biochemical -- 4.1 Fermentation -- 4.2 Anaerobic Digestion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Technologies for Biomass Thermochemical Conversion -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Thermochemical Conversions -- 2.1 Pyrolysis of Biomass -- 3 Bio-Oil -- 4 Challenges of Bio-Oil -- 5 Bio-Oil Upgrading -- 5.1 Chemical and Catalytic Upgrading of Bio-Oil -- 6 Pyrolysis Reactors -- 7 Historical Background on Biomass Hydrothermal Liquefaction -- 8 Direct Liquefaction -- 8.1 The Effect of Alcohols -- 8.2 The Effect of Hydrogen Donor Solvents -- 8.3 The Effect of Water -- 8.4 The Effect of Temperature -- 8.5 The Effect of Residence Time -- 8.6 The Effect of Reaction Pressure -- 8.7 The Effect of Biomass Feedstock -- 9 Potential of Biomass in Malaysia for Thermochemical Technologies -- 10 Conclusion -- References -- Bioethanol as a Potential Renewable Energy -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Bioethanol: An Overview on The World's Scenario -- 1.2 Malaysia's Energy Policy -- 1.3 Current Status on Malaysia's Bioethanol Production -- 2 Bioethanol from Sugars and Starch Feedstocks in Malaysia -- 2.1 Molasses -- 2.2 Cassava (Manihot esculanta) -- 2.3 Bioethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass -- 2.4 Oil Palm Feedstocks -- 2.5 Paddy Wastes -- 2.6 Napier Grass -- 3 Bioethanol from Algae -- 4 Processes for Lignocellulosic Bioethanol Production -- 4.1 Separate Hydrolysis and Fermentation (SHF) and Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) -- 4.2 Consolidated Bioprocessing (CBP) -- 5 Application and Challenges for Bioethanol Production in Malaysia -- 5.1 Technology Maturity Limitation -- 5.2 Inadequate Infrastructure and Labour Cost -- 5.3 Policy Enforcement and Sustainable Planning -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Bioconversion of Malaysia Renewable Energy Resources to Biobutanol -- 1 Overview of Biobutanol Production 2 Possible Malaysia's Bio-resources for Biobutanol Production -- 2.1 Palm Oil Mill Biomass -- 2.2 Agricultural Biomass -- 3 Biobutanol Production Process -- 4 Biobutanol Fermentation Strategies -- 4.1 Clostridium sp. Improvement -- 4.2 Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) and Consolidated Bioprocessing (CBP) -- 5 Current Situation on Renewable Energy Production in Malaysia -- 6 Challenges and Resolution in Biobutanol Production -- 6.1 Challenges as an Alternative Fuel -- 6.2 Challenges in Downstream Processing -- 6.3 Resolution for High Yield of Biobutanol Production -- 7 Potentials of Biobutanol to Replace Gasoline -- 7.1 Biobutanol Application as Engine Fuels -- 8 Other Applications of Biobutanol -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Recent Progress of Biodiesel Production -- 1 Biodiesel Trend in Malaysia -- 2 Biodiesel Standards and Specifications for Malaysia Usage -- 3 Current Technologies in Biodiesel Production -- 3.1 Catalysts -- 3.2 Advanced Processes and Technologies -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Critical Appraisal of Anaerobic Digestion Processes for Biogas -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background of Anaerobic Digestion -- 2.1 Hydrolysis Process -- 2.2 Acidogenesis Process -- 2.3 Acetogenesis Process -- 2.4 Methanogenesis Process -- 3 Parameter Affecting Anaerobic Digestion -- 4 Biogas Digester -- 4.1 Maintenance of Biogas Digester -- 5 Biogas Processing -- 5.1 Co2 Removal -- 5.2 Water Vapour Removal -- 5.3 Hydrogen Sulfide Removal -- 6 Biomethane and Biohydrogen as Future Biofuel and Its Application in Generating Electricity in Malaysia -- 6.1 Driving Force of the Biogas Industry Development in Malaysia -- 6.2 Current Technologies on Biogas Production -- 6.3 Environmental Issues of Biogas Production -- 6.4 Nitrous Oxide Emission -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Current Status on Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Technology 1 Overview of Microbial Fuel Cell -- 2 Operating Principle of Microbial Fuel Cell -- 2.1 Electron Transfer Mechanism -- 2.2 Electrochemical Performances of Microbial Fuel Cell -- 3 Current Development of Microbial Fuel Cell in Malaysia -- 3.1 Overview of Research on Microbial Fuel Cell Using Palm Oil Waste in Malaysia -- 3.2 Microbial Fuel Cell Development and Design Using Palm Oil Biomass for Electricity Generation and Waste Removal -- 4 Challenges and Resolution Perspectives in Microbial Fuel Cell Application -- 4.1 Low Power/Voltage Attainment -- 4.2 Flexibility of Anode Biofilms -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Renewable Energy: The Past and the Future -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Challenges and Barriers -- 2.1 Bioethanol -- 2.2 Biodiesel -- 3 Technologies and Innovations -- 3.1 Advancements in the Second-Generation Biofuels -- 3.2 Advancements in the Third-Generation Biofuels -- 3.3 Fourth-Generation Biofuels -- 4 Renewable Energy Programs -- 4.1 Small Renewable Energy Program (SREP) -- 4.2 The UNDP-GEF Biomass Power Generation and Demonstration (BIOGEN) Project -- 4.3 The Malaysian Building Integrated Photovoltaic (MBPIV) Project -- 4.4 Economic Transformation Programme (ETP) -- 4.5 Feed-In Tariff (FiT) -- 4.6 Self-Consumption (SELCO) Programme -- 4.7 Net Energy Metering (NEM) Scheme -- 5 Sustainable Development Goals -- 6 Conclusion -- References Biomass energy Mohd Zaini Makhtar, Muaz Sonstige oth Yaser, Abu Zahrim Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Shukor, Hafiza Renewable Energy from Bio-Resources in Malaysia Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2022 9789811693137 |
| spellingShingle | Shukor, Hafiza Renewable Energy from Bio-Resources in Malaysia Intro -- Foreword by Zaliman Sauli -- Foreword by Ku Syahidah Ku Ismail -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Current Status of Renewable Energy Development -- 1 Renewable Energy Resources in Malaysia -- 1.1 Hydro -- 1.2 Solar -- 1.3 Biomass -- 2 Renewable Energy Policies in Malaysia -- 2.1 Small Renewable Energy Power (SREP) -- 2.2 Malaysia's Feed-In Tariff (Fit) Scheme -- 2.3 Net Energy Metering (Nem) Scheme -- 2.4 Zero Energy Building (Zeb) Facilitation Programme -- 3 The Abundance of Palm Oil Waste in Malaysia and Types of Biomass Waste Available -- 3.1 Pyrolysis -- 3.2 Liquefaction -- 3.3 Gasification -- 3.4 Combustion -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- Characteristics and Potential of Renewable Bioresources -- 1 Categories and Types of Biomass Resources in Malaysia -- 1.1 Palm Oil Industry -- 1.2 Rice Biomass -- 1.3 Sago -- 2 Biomass Characteristics and Compositions -- 2.1 Cellulose -- 2.2 Hemicellulose -- 2.3 Lignin -- 2.4 Empty Fruit Bunch: Production, Structural Characteristics and Uses -- 2.5 Rice Husk and Rice Straw: Production, Structural Characteristics and Uses -- 2.6 Sago Hampas: Production, Structural Characteristics and Uses -- 3 Potential of Biomass Utilization as a Feedstock for Renewable Energy in Malaysia -- 3.1 Government Assistance -- 3.2 Environmental Sustainability -- 3.3 Biomass Availability and Logistic Facilities -- 3.4 Technology Feasibility -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Different Types of Pre-Treatments for Renewable Bioresources -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Thermochemical -- 2.1 Torrefaction -- 2.2 Plasma Treatment -- 2.3 Gasification -- 2.4 Pyrolysis -- 2.5 Liquefaction -- 3 Physico-Chemical Pre-Treatment Method of Biomass -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Steam Explosion -- 3.3 Liquid Hot Water (LHW) -- 3.4 Ammonia Fibre Explosion (AFEX) and Recycle Percolation (ARP) 3.5 CO2 Explosion -- 4 Biochemical -- 4.1 Fermentation -- 4.2 Anaerobic Digestion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Technologies for Biomass Thermochemical Conversion -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Thermochemical Conversions -- 2.1 Pyrolysis of Biomass -- 3 Bio-Oil -- 4 Challenges of Bio-Oil -- 5 Bio-Oil Upgrading -- 5.1 Chemical and Catalytic Upgrading of Bio-Oil -- 6 Pyrolysis Reactors -- 7 Historical Background on Biomass Hydrothermal Liquefaction -- 8 Direct Liquefaction -- 8.1 The Effect of Alcohols -- 8.2 The Effect of Hydrogen Donor Solvents -- 8.3 The Effect of Water -- 8.4 The Effect of Temperature -- 8.5 The Effect of Residence Time -- 8.6 The Effect of Reaction Pressure -- 8.7 The Effect of Biomass Feedstock -- 9 Potential of Biomass in Malaysia for Thermochemical Technologies -- 10 Conclusion -- References -- Bioethanol as a Potential Renewable Energy -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Bioethanol: An Overview on The World's Scenario -- 1.2 Malaysia's Energy Policy -- 1.3 Current Status on Malaysia's Bioethanol Production -- 2 Bioethanol from Sugars and Starch Feedstocks in Malaysia -- 2.1 Molasses -- 2.2 Cassava (Manihot esculanta) -- 2.3 Bioethanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass -- 2.4 Oil Palm Feedstocks -- 2.5 Paddy Wastes -- 2.6 Napier Grass -- 3 Bioethanol from Algae -- 4 Processes for Lignocellulosic Bioethanol Production -- 4.1 Separate Hydrolysis and Fermentation (SHF) and Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) -- 4.2 Consolidated Bioprocessing (CBP) -- 5 Application and Challenges for Bioethanol Production in Malaysia -- 5.1 Technology Maturity Limitation -- 5.2 Inadequate Infrastructure and Labour Cost -- 5.3 Policy Enforcement and Sustainable Planning -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Bioconversion of Malaysia Renewable Energy Resources to Biobutanol -- 1 Overview of Biobutanol Production 2 Possible Malaysia's Bio-resources for Biobutanol Production -- 2.1 Palm Oil Mill Biomass -- 2.2 Agricultural Biomass -- 3 Biobutanol Production Process -- 4 Biobutanol Fermentation Strategies -- 4.1 Clostridium sp. Improvement -- 4.2 Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) and Consolidated Bioprocessing (CBP) -- 5 Current Situation on Renewable Energy Production in Malaysia -- 6 Challenges and Resolution in Biobutanol Production -- 6.1 Challenges as an Alternative Fuel -- 6.2 Challenges in Downstream Processing -- 6.3 Resolution for High Yield of Biobutanol Production -- 7 Potentials of Biobutanol to Replace Gasoline -- 7.1 Biobutanol Application as Engine Fuels -- 8 Other Applications of Biobutanol -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Recent Progress of Biodiesel Production -- 1 Biodiesel Trend in Malaysia -- 2 Biodiesel Standards and Specifications for Malaysia Usage -- 3 Current Technologies in Biodiesel Production -- 3.1 Catalysts -- 3.2 Advanced Processes and Technologies -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Critical Appraisal of Anaerobic Digestion Processes for Biogas -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background of Anaerobic Digestion -- 2.1 Hydrolysis Process -- 2.2 Acidogenesis Process -- 2.3 Acetogenesis Process -- 2.4 Methanogenesis Process -- 3 Parameter Affecting Anaerobic Digestion -- 4 Biogas Digester -- 4.1 Maintenance of Biogas Digester -- 5 Biogas Processing -- 5.1 Co2 Removal -- 5.2 Water Vapour Removal -- 5.3 Hydrogen Sulfide Removal -- 6 Biomethane and Biohydrogen as Future Biofuel and Its Application in Generating Electricity in Malaysia -- 6.1 Driving Force of the Biogas Industry Development in Malaysia -- 6.2 Current Technologies on Biogas Production -- 6.3 Environmental Issues of Biogas Production -- 6.4 Nitrous Oxide Emission -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Current Status on Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Technology 1 Overview of Microbial Fuel Cell -- 2 Operating Principle of Microbial Fuel Cell -- 2.1 Electron Transfer Mechanism -- 2.2 Electrochemical Performances of Microbial Fuel Cell -- 3 Current Development of Microbial Fuel Cell in Malaysia -- 3.1 Overview of Research on Microbial Fuel Cell Using Palm Oil Waste in Malaysia -- 3.2 Microbial Fuel Cell Development and Design Using Palm Oil Biomass for Electricity Generation and Waste Removal -- 4 Challenges and Resolution Perspectives in Microbial Fuel Cell Application -- 4.1 Low Power/Voltage Attainment -- 4.2 Flexibility of Anode Biofilms -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Renewable Energy: The Past and the Future -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Challenges and Barriers -- 2.1 Bioethanol -- 2.2 Biodiesel -- 3 Technologies and Innovations -- 3.1 Advancements in the Second-Generation Biofuels -- 3.2 Advancements in the Third-Generation Biofuels -- 3.3 Fourth-Generation Biofuels -- 4 Renewable Energy Programs -- 4.1 Small Renewable Energy Program (SREP) -- 4.2 The UNDP-GEF Biomass Power Generation and Demonstration (BIOGEN) Project -- 4.3 The Malaysian Building Integrated Photovoltaic (MBPIV) Project -- 4.4 Economic Transformation Programme (ETP) -- 4.5 Feed-In Tariff (FiT) -- 4.6 Self-Consumption (SELCO) Programme -- 4.7 Net Energy Metering (NEM) Scheme -- 5 Sustainable Development Goals -- 6 Conclusion -- References Biomass energy |
| title | Renewable Energy from Bio-Resources in Malaysia |
| title_auth | Renewable Energy from Bio-Resources in Malaysia |
| title_exact_search | Renewable Energy from Bio-Resources in Malaysia |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Renewable Energy from Bio-Resources in Malaysia |
| title_full | Renewable Energy from Bio-Resources in Malaysia |
| title_fullStr | Renewable Energy from Bio-Resources in Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Renewable Energy from Bio-Resources in Malaysia |
| title_short | Renewable Energy from Bio-Resources in Malaysia |
| title_sort | renewable energy from bio resources in malaysia |
| topic | Biomass energy |
| topic_facet | Biomass energy |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT shukorhafiza renewableenergyfrombioresourcesinmalaysia AT mohdzainimakhtarmuaz renewableenergyfrombioresourcesinmalaysia AT yaserabuzahrim renewableenergyfrombioresourcesinmalaysia |