Global Arctic: An Introduction to the Multifaceted Dynamics of the Arctic
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer International Publishing AG
2022
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | HWR01 |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (485 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9783030812539 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Intro -- Acknowledgment -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- The GlobalArctic Project -- What Is the GlobalArctic? -- Structure of the Book and Summary of the Chapters -- Evolving Images and Perceptions -- Geography, Environment, and Climate -- Economics and Geopolitics -- Governance -- Conclusion -- References -- Part I: Evolving Images and Perceptions -- Chapter 2: Indigenous Peoples of the Circumpolar North -- Baseline of Indigeneity: The Peopling of the Arctic -- Recent History -- Self-Identification, Recognition by Arctic States, and Demography -- Pillars of Identities -- Relationship with the Natural Environment -- Language -- Spirituality, Values and Indigenous Knowledge -- Arts, Handicrafts, Sports, and Games -- Some Current Challenges -- Health -- Education and Gender Imbalance -- (Un)Employment and Poverty -- Environment, Renewable Resources, Food Security -- Climate and Environmental Change -- Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 3: Arctic Cities-Pioneers of Industrialization: More than "Mining Towns" -- Introduction -- The Beginning of Industrialization: In Pursuit of Gold -- Iron and Other Ores Create New City-Islands in the Arctic -- Sweden: Kiruna, a Place of an "Ore Rush" -- The Murmansk Railway Opens the Way to the Development of the Kola Ores -- Norilsk: Nickel, Copper, and "Black Gold" -- Cities on the "Caravan Routes" -- Vegetable Gardens and Scientific Bases -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Arctic as a New Strategic Region in the Soviet Union in the 1920s-1930s and Transformation of the Arctic Science -- Introduction -- Terminology: "Arctic", "North", "Polar Countries", or "Zapolyarye"? -- Pre-revolutionary and Soviet Research of the Arctic: Continuity and Novelties -- 1920s: Scientific Community as the Engine of the Arctic Idea | |
| 505 | 8 | |a The First Arctic Research Institutions -- Northern Scientific-Commercial Expedition, Institute for the Study of the North, All-union Arctic Institute -- Floating Marine Research Institute, State Oceanographic Institute -- Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition, Northern Hydrographic Expedition -- Cooperation, Competition, and Coordination Challenges in the Arctic Science -- Late 1920s: Sovnarkom Arctic Commission and the First Attempts to Centralize Arctic Science -- Centralization of the Soviet Arctic Science in 1932-1941 -- Centralization and Efficiency? -- Dark Side of the Party Intervention and Arctic Explorers' Repressions -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Norway in the Cold War - A Contemporary Case for Today -- Introduction -- Existing Explanations, and a New One -- Decision to Join North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 1946-1949 -- Containment and the Emerging Bipolar World (1950-1959) -- Militarization and Security Dilemma in the High North (1960-1979) -- US and NATO Naval Strategies and Consequences for Norway in the High North (1980-1990) -- The Cold War: A Contemporary Case for Today -- Bibliography -- Chapter 6: The Post-Cold War Arctic -- Introduction -- Visions for, and Triggers Ensuing Significant Geopolitical Changes in, the Arctic -- Characteristics of Post-Cold War Arctic Geopolitics: Main Trends and Dynamics -- Reinterpreting Geopolitics and Security by Broadening the Scope -- Common Interests of the Arctic States and Special Features of the Arctic Geopolitics -- Gorbachev's Vision Vis-à-Vis Current State/Today's Vision -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: The Arctic as the Last Frontier: Tourism -- Introduction -- Facts and Figures on Arctic Tourism Development -- Arctic Transport Infrastructure -- Tourism Resources of the Arctic -- Arctic Allures -- An Emerging Research Agenda -- Challenges of Sustainability | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 8: A Primary Node of the Global Economy: China and the Arctic -- Introduction -- China's Primary Node Vision and Functional Economic Regions -- Political Aims of the Primary Node Vision -- China-Arctic Functional Economic Region -- Natural Resources -- Seaborne Goods -- Technology, Knowledge, and Data -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Geography, Environment, and Climate -- Chapter 9: Climate Effects of Other Pollutants - Short-Lived Climate Forcers and the Arctic -- Introduction -- Where Do They Come from? Emissions and Sources of SLCFs -- Are the Emission Trends Visible in Concentrations of SLCFs in the Arctic? -- What Does the "Climate" Stand for in Short-Lived Climate Forcers? -- SLCF in the Arctic Context - Climate and Health Impacts -- Policy Landscape of SLCF Mitigation - An Arctic Perspective -- SLCF Policy Efforts by the Arctic Council -- Can the Arctic Countries Achieve the Vision and the Black Carbon Goal? -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: Permafrost Climate Feedbacks -- Introduction -- Background -- Subdividing the Permafrost Zone -- Why Do Permafrost Regions Contain So Much Carbon and Nitrogen? -- Permafrost and Climate Response -- Greenhouse gases Ruled by Redox Conditions, Microbial Communities, and Substrate -- How Is Climate Changing in the Permafrost Zone? -- How Are These Changes Affecting Permafrost Climate Feedbacks? -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11: Impacts of Global Warming on Arctic Biota -- Introduction -- Sea-Ice Retreat and Its Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences on Wildlife -- Loss of Multi-Year Ice Threatens Native Ice-Associated Communities -- Loss of a Productive Habitat at the Ice Edge -- Alteration of the Coastal Sea-Ice and Consequences for Land Organisms -- Effects of Boreal Invasion on Arctic Species -- Replacement Species of Lower Quality | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Arctic Specialists Outcompeted by Boreal Generalists -- Tundra Ecosystem Altered from Changes in Vegetation Productivity and Availability -- Arctic Vegetation Greening or Browning? -- Ecosystem Consequences of Winter Warm Spells -- Spatial Variation as a Key to Maintaining Tundra Biodiversity -- Conclusion and Future Outlooks -- References -- Chapter 12: Pollution and Monitoring in the Arctic -- Introduction -- Background -- Materials and Methods -- Pollution in the Arctic -- Microplastic -- Persistent Organic Pollutants -- Human Biological Monitoring -- Stakeholders of the Environmental Monitoring in the Arctic -- Access to Monitoring Data -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Economics and Geopolitics -- Chapter 13: The Quest for the Ultimate Resources: Oil, Gas, and Coal -- Introduction -- Analytical Framework -- Policy Considerations -- Technologies -- Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) -- Brief History -- Country-by-Country Analysis -- Canada -- Denmark/Greenland -- Iceland -- Norway -- Russia -- United States -- Conclusions and Future Outlook -- References -- Chapter 14: Arctic Fisheries in a Changing Climate -- Introduction -- Arctic Marine Ecosystems and Their Fishery Resources -- Physical Setting and Biological Dynamics -- Fish Communities in the Arctic -- Climate Change Impacts on Arctic Marine Environments -- Fisheries Research and Management for a Sustainable Arctic -- Changing Fisheries in Arctic Shelf Regions -- Fisheries Monitoring and Research in the Central Arctic Ocean -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 15: Infrastructure Projects in the Global Arctic -- Introduction -- Features and Drivers of Infrastructure Megaprojects in the Arctic -- Technology and Arctic Infrastructure Megaprojects -- Modern Features of Arctic Infrastructure Megaprojects: Globalization, Climate Change, and Attraction to the Sea | |
| 505 | 8 | |a General Types and Special Cases of Arctic Infrastructure Megaprojects -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16: New Arctic Seaways and the Role of China in Regime Formation -- Introduction -- China's Participation in Arctic Seaways Development -- The North-East Passage -- The North-West Passage (NWP) -- The Central Passage (CP) -- China's Capacity to Influence the Arctic Regime -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 17: Sustainable Development of the Arctic? -- Introduction -- From Earth System Dynamics to Arctic Tipping Points -- Earth System Dynamics -- "Development Was the Problem, Not the Solution" -- Arctic Tipping Points -- The "Arctic Paradox" -- The World's Hunger for Resources -- What Does the Warming Arctic Have in Store? -- Sustainable Development of the Arctic? -- Actors of Arctic Development -- Human Development of the Arctic? -- Conclusion: Why "Sustainable Development of the Arctic" Still Matters -- References -- Part IV: Governance -- Chapter 18: Between Resource Frontier and Self-Determination: Colonial and Postcolonial Developments in the Arctic -- Introduction -- The Arctic by Region -- Siberia -- Russian America/Alaska -- Canada -- Greenland -- Sápmi - The Land of the Sámi (or, Northern Fennoscandia and Northwest Russia) -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 19: Understanding Cold War Trust-Building Between Norway and the Soviet Union. Norwegian-Russian Relations - A History of Peaceful Coexistence -- Introduction -- Current Outlook -- Historical Background of Norway-Russia Relations -- Pomor Trade -- The Second World War -- Cold War Trust-Building -- Culture Agreement -- Science Cooperation and Fisheries Management -- Barents Sea Boundary Delimitation and a Moratorium on Hydrocarbon Extraction -- Self-Imposed Military Restrictions -- Trust in Norway-Soviet Union Relations -- Trust-Building and Costly Signaling | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| contents | Intro -- Acknowledgment -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- The GlobalArctic Project -- What Is the GlobalArctic? -- Structure of the Book and Summary of the Chapters -- Evolving Images and Perceptions -- Geography, Environment, and Climate -- Economics and Geopolitics -- Governance -- Conclusion -- References -- Part I: Evolving Images and Perceptions -- Chapter 2: Indigenous Peoples of the Circumpolar North -- Baseline of Indigeneity: The Peopling of the Arctic -- Recent History -- Self-Identification, Recognition by Arctic States, and Demography -- Pillars of Identities -- Relationship with the Natural Environment -- Language -- Spirituality, Values and Indigenous Knowledge -- Arts, Handicrafts, Sports, and Games -- Some Current Challenges -- Health -- Education and Gender Imbalance -- (Un)Employment and Poverty -- Environment, Renewable Resources, Food Security -- Climate and Environmental Change -- Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 3: Arctic Cities-Pioneers of Industrialization: More than "Mining Towns" -- Introduction -- The Beginning of Industrialization: In Pursuit of Gold -- Iron and Other Ores Create New City-Islands in the Arctic -- Sweden: Kiruna, a Place of an "Ore Rush" -- The Murmansk Railway Opens the Way to the Development of the Kola Ores -- Norilsk: Nickel, Copper, and "Black Gold" -- Cities on the "Caravan Routes" -- Vegetable Gardens and Scientific Bases -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Arctic as a New Strategic Region in the Soviet Union in the 1920s-1930s and Transformation of the Arctic Science -- Introduction -- Terminology: "Arctic", "North", "Polar Countries", or "Zapolyarye"? -- Pre-revolutionary and Soviet Research of the Arctic: Continuity and Novelties -- 1920s: Scientific Community as the Engine of the Arctic Idea The First Arctic Research Institutions -- Northern Scientific-Commercial Expedition, Institute for the Study of the North, All-union Arctic Institute -- Floating Marine Research Institute, State Oceanographic Institute -- Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition, Northern Hydrographic Expedition -- Cooperation, Competition, and Coordination Challenges in the Arctic Science -- Late 1920s: Sovnarkom Arctic Commission and the First Attempts to Centralize Arctic Science -- Centralization of the Soviet Arctic Science in 1932-1941 -- Centralization and Efficiency? -- Dark Side of the Party Intervention and Arctic Explorers' Repressions -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Norway in the Cold War - A Contemporary Case for Today -- Introduction -- Existing Explanations, and a New One -- Decision to Join North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 1946-1949 -- Containment and the Emerging Bipolar World (1950-1959) -- Militarization and Security Dilemma in the High North (1960-1979) -- US and NATO Naval Strategies and Consequences for Norway in the High North (1980-1990) -- The Cold War: A Contemporary Case for Today -- Bibliography -- Chapter 6: The Post-Cold War Arctic -- Introduction -- Visions for, and Triggers Ensuing Significant Geopolitical Changes in, the Arctic -- Characteristics of Post-Cold War Arctic Geopolitics: Main Trends and Dynamics -- Reinterpreting Geopolitics and Security by Broadening the Scope -- Common Interests of the Arctic States and Special Features of the Arctic Geopolitics -- Gorbachev's Vision Vis-à-Vis Current State/Today's Vision -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: The Arctic as the Last Frontier: Tourism -- Introduction -- Facts and Figures on Arctic Tourism Development -- Arctic Transport Infrastructure -- Tourism Resources of the Arctic -- Arctic Allures -- An Emerging Research Agenda -- Challenges of Sustainability Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 8: A Primary Node of the Global Economy: China and the Arctic -- Introduction -- China's Primary Node Vision and Functional Economic Regions -- Political Aims of the Primary Node Vision -- China-Arctic Functional Economic Region -- Natural Resources -- Seaborne Goods -- Technology, Knowledge, and Data -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Geography, Environment, and Climate -- Chapter 9: Climate Effects of Other Pollutants - Short-Lived Climate Forcers and the Arctic -- Introduction -- Where Do They Come from? Emissions and Sources of SLCFs -- Are the Emission Trends Visible in Concentrations of SLCFs in the Arctic? -- What Does the "Climate" Stand for in Short-Lived Climate Forcers? -- SLCF in the Arctic Context - Climate and Health Impacts -- Policy Landscape of SLCF Mitigation - An Arctic Perspective -- SLCF Policy Efforts by the Arctic Council -- Can the Arctic Countries Achieve the Vision and the Black Carbon Goal? -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: Permafrost Climate Feedbacks -- Introduction -- Background -- Subdividing the Permafrost Zone -- Why Do Permafrost Regions Contain So Much Carbon and Nitrogen? -- Permafrost and Climate Response -- Greenhouse gases Ruled by Redox Conditions, Microbial Communities, and Substrate -- How Is Climate Changing in the Permafrost Zone? -- How Are These Changes Affecting Permafrost Climate Feedbacks? -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11: Impacts of Global Warming on Arctic Biota -- Introduction -- Sea-Ice Retreat and Its Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences on Wildlife -- Loss of Multi-Year Ice Threatens Native Ice-Associated Communities -- Loss of a Productive Habitat at the Ice Edge -- Alteration of the Coastal Sea-Ice and Consequences for Land Organisms -- Effects of Boreal Invasion on Arctic Species -- Replacement Species of Lower Quality Arctic Specialists Outcompeted by Boreal Generalists -- Tundra Ecosystem Altered from Changes in Vegetation Productivity and Availability -- Arctic Vegetation Greening or Browning? -- Ecosystem Consequences of Winter Warm Spells -- Spatial Variation as a Key to Maintaining Tundra Biodiversity -- Conclusion and Future Outlooks -- References -- Chapter 12: Pollution and Monitoring in the Arctic -- Introduction -- Background -- Materials and Methods -- Pollution in the Arctic -- Microplastic -- Persistent Organic Pollutants -- Human Biological Monitoring -- Stakeholders of the Environmental Monitoring in the Arctic -- Access to Monitoring Data -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Economics and Geopolitics -- Chapter 13: The Quest for the Ultimate Resources: Oil, Gas, and Coal -- Introduction -- Analytical Framework -- Policy Considerations -- Technologies -- Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) -- Brief History -- Country-by-Country Analysis -- Canada -- Denmark/Greenland -- Iceland -- Norway -- Russia -- United States -- Conclusions and Future Outlook -- References -- Chapter 14: Arctic Fisheries in a Changing Climate -- Introduction -- Arctic Marine Ecosystems and Their Fishery Resources -- Physical Setting and Biological Dynamics -- Fish Communities in the Arctic -- Climate Change Impacts on Arctic Marine Environments -- Fisheries Research and Management for a Sustainable Arctic -- Changing Fisheries in Arctic Shelf Regions -- Fisheries Monitoring and Research in the Central Arctic Ocean -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 15: Infrastructure Projects in the Global Arctic -- Introduction -- Features and Drivers of Infrastructure Megaprojects in the Arctic -- Technology and Arctic Infrastructure Megaprojects -- Modern Features of Arctic Infrastructure Megaprojects: Globalization, Climate Change, and Attraction to the Sea General Types and Special Cases of Arctic Infrastructure Megaprojects -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16: New Arctic Seaways and the Role of China in Regime Formation -- Introduction -- China's Participation in Arctic Seaways Development -- The North-East Passage -- The North-West Passage (NWP) -- The Central Passage (CP) -- China's Capacity to Influence the Arctic Regime -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 17: Sustainable Development of the Arctic? -- Introduction -- From Earth System Dynamics to Arctic Tipping Points -- Earth System Dynamics -- "Development Was the Problem, Not the Solution" -- Arctic Tipping Points -- The "Arctic Paradox" -- The World's Hunger for Resources -- What Does the Warming Arctic Have in Store? -- Sustainable Development of the Arctic? -- Actors of Arctic Development -- Human Development of the Arctic? -- Conclusion: Why "Sustainable Development of the Arctic" Still Matters -- References -- Part IV: Governance -- Chapter 18: Between Resource Frontier and Self-Determination: Colonial and Postcolonial Developments in the Arctic -- Introduction -- The Arctic by Region -- Siberia -- Russian America/Alaska -- Canada -- Greenland -- Sápmi - The Land of the Sámi (or, Northern Fennoscandia and Northwest Russia) -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 19: Understanding Cold War Trust-Building Between Norway and the Soviet Union. Norwegian-Russian Relations - A History of Peaceful Coexistence -- Introduction -- Current Outlook -- Historical Background of Norway-Russia Relations -- Pomor Trade -- The Second World War -- Cold War Trust-Building -- Culture Agreement -- Science Cooperation and Fisheries Management -- Barents Sea Boundary Delimitation and a Moratorium on Hydrocarbon Extraction -- Self-Imposed Military Restrictions -- Trust in Norway-Soviet Union Relations -- Trust-Building and Costly Signaling A Departure from Cold War Trust |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-30-PQE)EBC6897048 (ZDB-30-PAD)EBC6897048 (ZDB-89-EBL)EBL6897048 (OCoLC)1301452784 (DE-599)BVBBV048920961 |
| dewey-full | 333.70998 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
| dewey-raw | 333.70998 |
| dewey-search | 333.70998 |
| dewey-sort | 3333.70998 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften Geographie |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften Geographie |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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-- Structure of the Book and Summary of the Chapters -- Evolving Images and Perceptions -- Geography, Environment, and Climate -- Economics and Geopolitics -- Governance -- Conclusion -- References -- Part I: Evolving Images and Perceptions -- Chapter 2: Indigenous Peoples of the Circumpolar North -- Baseline of Indigeneity: The Peopling of the Arctic -- Recent History -- Self-Identification, Recognition by Arctic States, and Demography -- Pillars of Identities -- Relationship with the Natural Environment -- Language -- Spirituality, Values and Indigenous Knowledge -- Arts, Handicrafts, Sports, and Games -- Some Current Challenges -- Health -- Education and Gender Imbalance -- (Un)Employment and Poverty -- Environment, Renewable Resources, Food Security -- Climate and Environmental Change -- Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 3: Arctic Cities-Pioneers of Industrialization: More than "Mining Towns" -- Introduction -- The Beginning of Industrialization: In Pursuit of Gold -- Iron and Other Ores Create New City-Islands in the Arctic -- Sweden: Kiruna, a Place of an "Ore Rush" -- The Murmansk Railway Opens the Way to the Development of the Kola Ores -- Norilsk: Nickel, Copper, and "Black Gold" -- Cities on the "Caravan Routes" -- Vegetable Gardens and Scientific Bases -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Arctic as a New Strategic Region in the Soviet Union in the 1920s-1930s and Transformation of the Arctic Science -- Introduction -- Terminology: "Arctic", "North", "Polar Countries", or "Zapolyarye"? -- Pre-revolutionary and Soviet Research of the Arctic: Continuity and Novelties -- 1920s: Scientific Community as the Engine of the Arctic Idea</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The First Arctic Research Institutions -- Northern Scientific-Commercial Expedition, Institute for the Study of the North, All-union Arctic Institute -- Floating Marine Research Institute, State Oceanographic Institute -- Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition, Northern Hydrographic Expedition -- Cooperation, Competition, and Coordination Challenges in the Arctic Science -- Late 1920s: Sovnarkom Arctic Commission and the First Attempts to Centralize Arctic Science -- Centralization of the Soviet Arctic Science in 1932-1941 -- Centralization and Efficiency? -- Dark Side of the Party Intervention and Arctic Explorers' Repressions -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Norway in the Cold War - A Contemporary Case for Today -- Introduction -- Existing Explanations, and a New One -- Decision to Join North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 1946-1949 -- Containment and the Emerging Bipolar World (1950-1959) -- Militarization and Security Dilemma in the High North (1960-1979) -- US and NATO Naval Strategies and Consequences for Norway in the High North (1980-1990) -- The Cold War: A Contemporary Case for Today -- Bibliography -- Chapter 6: The Post-Cold War Arctic -- Introduction -- Visions for, and Triggers Ensuing Significant Geopolitical Changes in, the Arctic -- Characteristics of Post-Cold War Arctic Geopolitics: Main Trends and Dynamics -- Reinterpreting Geopolitics and Security by Broadening the Scope -- Common Interests of the Arctic States and Special Features of the Arctic Geopolitics -- Gorbachev's Vision Vis-à-Vis Current State/Today's Vision -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: The Arctic as the Last Frontier: Tourism -- Introduction -- Facts and Figures on Arctic Tourism Development -- Arctic Transport Infrastructure -- Tourism Resources of the Arctic -- Arctic Allures -- An Emerging Research Agenda -- Challenges of Sustainability</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 8: A Primary Node of the Global Economy: China and the Arctic -- Introduction -- China's Primary Node Vision and Functional Economic Regions -- Political Aims of the Primary Node Vision -- China-Arctic Functional Economic Region -- Natural Resources -- Seaborne Goods -- Technology, Knowledge, and Data -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Geography, Environment, and Climate -- Chapter 9: Climate Effects of Other Pollutants - Short-Lived Climate Forcers and the Arctic -- Introduction -- Where Do They Come from? Emissions and Sources of SLCFs -- Are the Emission Trends Visible in Concentrations of SLCFs in the Arctic? -- What Does the "Climate" Stand for in Short-Lived Climate Forcers? -- SLCF in the Arctic Context - Climate and Health Impacts -- Policy Landscape of SLCF Mitigation - An Arctic Perspective -- SLCF Policy Efforts by the Arctic Council -- Can the Arctic Countries Achieve the Vision and the Black Carbon Goal? -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: Permafrost Climate Feedbacks -- Introduction -- Background -- Subdividing the Permafrost Zone -- Why Do Permafrost Regions Contain So Much Carbon and Nitrogen? -- Permafrost and Climate Response -- Greenhouse gases Ruled by Redox Conditions, Microbial Communities, and Substrate -- How Is Climate Changing in the Permafrost Zone? -- How Are These Changes Affecting Permafrost Climate Feedbacks? -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11: Impacts of Global Warming on Arctic Biota -- Introduction -- Sea-Ice Retreat and Its Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences on Wildlife -- Loss of Multi-Year Ice Threatens Native Ice-Associated Communities -- Loss of a Productive Habitat at the Ice Edge -- Alteration of the Coastal Sea-Ice and Consequences for Land Organisms -- Effects of Boreal Invasion on Arctic Species -- Replacement Species of Lower Quality</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Arctic Specialists Outcompeted by Boreal Generalists -- Tundra Ecosystem Altered from Changes in Vegetation Productivity and Availability -- Arctic Vegetation Greening or Browning? -- Ecosystem Consequences of Winter Warm Spells -- Spatial Variation as a Key to Maintaining Tundra Biodiversity -- Conclusion and Future Outlooks -- References -- Chapter 12: Pollution and Monitoring in the Arctic -- Introduction -- Background -- Materials and Methods -- Pollution in the Arctic -- Microplastic -- Persistent Organic Pollutants -- Human Biological Monitoring -- Stakeholders of the Environmental Monitoring in the Arctic -- Access to Monitoring Data -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Economics and Geopolitics -- Chapter 13: The Quest for the Ultimate Resources: Oil, Gas, and Coal -- Introduction -- Analytical Framework -- Policy Considerations -- Technologies -- Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) -- Brief History -- Country-by-Country Analysis -- Canada -- Denmark/Greenland -- Iceland -- Norway -- Russia -- United States -- Conclusions and Future Outlook -- References -- Chapter 14: Arctic Fisheries in a Changing Climate -- Introduction -- Arctic Marine Ecosystems and Their Fishery Resources -- Physical Setting and Biological Dynamics -- Fish Communities in the Arctic -- Climate Change Impacts on Arctic Marine Environments -- Fisheries Research and Management for a Sustainable Arctic -- Changing Fisheries in Arctic Shelf Regions -- Fisheries Monitoring and Research in the Central Arctic Ocean -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 15: Infrastructure Projects in the Global Arctic -- Introduction -- Features and Drivers of Infrastructure Megaprojects in the Arctic -- Technology and Arctic Infrastructure Megaprojects -- Modern Features of Arctic Infrastructure Megaprojects: Globalization, Climate Change, and Attraction to the Sea</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">General Types and Special Cases of Arctic Infrastructure Megaprojects -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16: New Arctic Seaways and the Role of China in Regime Formation -- Introduction -- China's Participation in Arctic Seaways Development -- The North-East Passage -- The North-West Passage (NWP) -- The Central Passage (CP) -- China's Capacity to Influence the Arctic Regime -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 17: Sustainable Development of the Arctic? -- Introduction -- From Earth System Dynamics to Arctic Tipping Points -- Earth System Dynamics -- "Development Was the Problem, Not the Solution" -- Arctic Tipping Points -- The "Arctic Paradox" -- The World's Hunger for Resources -- What Does the Warming Arctic Have in Store? -- Sustainable Development of the Arctic? -- Actors of Arctic Development -- Human Development of the Arctic? -- Conclusion: Why "Sustainable Development of the Arctic" Still Matters -- References -- Part IV: Governance -- Chapter 18: Between Resource Frontier and Self-Determination: Colonial and Postcolonial Developments in the Arctic -- Introduction -- The Arctic by Region -- Siberia -- Russian America/Alaska -- Canada -- Greenland -- Sápmi - The Land of the Sámi (or, Northern Fennoscandia and Northwest Russia) -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 19: Understanding Cold War Trust-Building Between Norway and the Soviet Union. Norwegian-Russian Relations - A History of Peaceful Coexistence -- Introduction -- Current Outlook -- Historical Background of Norway-Russia Relations -- Pomor Trade -- The Second World War -- Cold War Trust-Building -- Culture Agreement -- Science Cooperation and Fisheries Management -- Barents Sea Boundary Delimitation and a Moratorium on Hydrocarbon Extraction -- Self-Imposed Military Restrictions -- Trust in Norway-Soviet Union Relations -- Trust-Building and Costly Signaling</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">A Departure from Cold War Trust</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Popular culture</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Earth sciences</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Economic history</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Anthropogeografie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4133695-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Arktis</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002924-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Arktis</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002924-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Anthropogeografie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4133695-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rekvig, Gunnar</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="a">Finger, Matthias</subfield><subfield code="t">Global Arctic</subfield><subfield code="d">Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022</subfield><subfield code="z">9783030812522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034185052</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/hwr/detail.action?docID=6897048</subfield><subfield code="l">HWR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield><subfield code="q">HWR_PDA_PQE_Kauf</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
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| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Arktis |
| id | DE-604.BV048920961 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:55:16Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:49:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783030812539 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034185052 |
| oclc_num | 1301452784 |
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| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (485 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE HWR_PDA_PQE_Kauf |
| publishDate | 2022 |
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| publisher | Springer International Publishing AG |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Finger, Matthias Verfasser aut Global Arctic An Introduction to the Multifaceted Dynamics of the Arctic Cham Springer International Publishing AG 2022 ©2022 1 Online-Ressource (485 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Intro -- Acknowledgment -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- The GlobalArctic Project -- What Is the GlobalArctic? -- Structure of the Book and Summary of the Chapters -- Evolving Images and Perceptions -- Geography, Environment, and Climate -- Economics and Geopolitics -- Governance -- Conclusion -- References -- Part I: Evolving Images and Perceptions -- Chapter 2: Indigenous Peoples of the Circumpolar North -- Baseline of Indigeneity: The Peopling of the Arctic -- Recent History -- Self-Identification, Recognition by Arctic States, and Demography -- Pillars of Identities -- Relationship with the Natural Environment -- Language -- Spirituality, Values and Indigenous Knowledge -- Arts, Handicrafts, Sports, and Games -- Some Current Challenges -- Health -- Education and Gender Imbalance -- (Un)Employment and Poverty -- Environment, Renewable Resources, Food Security -- Climate and Environmental Change -- Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 3: Arctic Cities-Pioneers of Industrialization: More than "Mining Towns" -- Introduction -- The Beginning of Industrialization: In Pursuit of Gold -- Iron and Other Ores Create New City-Islands in the Arctic -- Sweden: Kiruna, a Place of an "Ore Rush" -- The Murmansk Railway Opens the Way to the Development of the Kola Ores -- Norilsk: Nickel, Copper, and "Black Gold" -- Cities on the "Caravan Routes" -- Vegetable Gardens and Scientific Bases -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Arctic as a New Strategic Region in the Soviet Union in the 1920s-1930s and Transformation of the Arctic Science -- Introduction -- Terminology: "Arctic", "North", "Polar Countries", or "Zapolyarye"? -- Pre-revolutionary and Soviet Research of the Arctic: Continuity and Novelties -- 1920s: Scientific Community as the Engine of the Arctic Idea The First Arctic Research Institutions -- Northern Scientific-Commercial Expedition, Institute for the Study of the North, All-union Arctic Institute -- Floating Marine Research Institute, State Oceanographic Institute -- Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition, Northern Hydrographic Expedition -- Cooperation, Competition, and Coordination Challenges in the Arctic Science -- Late 1920s: Sovnarkom Arctic Commission and the First Attempts to Centralize Arctic Science -- Centralization of the Soviet Arctic Science in 1932-1941 -- Centralization and Efficiency? -- Dark Side of the Party Intervention and Arctic Explorers' Repressions -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Norway in the Cold War - A Contemporary Case for Today -- Introduction -- Existing Explanations, and a New One -- Decision to Join North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 1946-1949 -- Containment and the Emerging Bipolar World (1950-1959) -- Militarization and Security Dilemma in the High North (1960-1979) -- US and NATO Naval Strategies and Consequences for Norway in the High North (1980-1990) -- The Cold War: A Contemporary Case for Today -- Bibliography -- Chapter 6: The Post-Cold War Arctic -- Introduction -- Visions for, and Triggers Ensuing Significant Geopolitical Changes in, the Arctic -- Characteristics of Post-Cold War Arctic Geopolitics: Main Trends and Dynamics -- Reinterpreting Geopolitics and Security by Broadening the Scope -- Common Interests of the Arctic States and Special Features of the Arctic Geopolitics -- Gorbachev's Vision Vis-à-Vis Current State/Today's Vision -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: The Arctic as the Last Frontier: Tourism -- Introduction -- Facts and Figures on Arctic Tourism Development -- Arctic Transport Infrastructure -- Tourism Resources of the Arctic -- Arctic Allures -- An Emerging Research Agenda -- Challenges of Sustainability Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 8: A Primary Node of the Global Economy: China and the Arctic -- Introduction -- China's Primary Node Vision and Functional Economic Regions -- Political Aims of the Primary Node Vision -- China-Arctic Functional Economic Region -- Natural Resources -- Seaborne Goods -- Technology, Knowledge, and Data -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Geography, Environment, and Climate -- Chapter 9: Climate Effects of Other Pollutants - Short-Lived Climate Forcers and the Arctic -- Introduction -- Where Do They Come from? Emissions and Sources of SLCFs -- Are the Emission Trends Visible in Concentrations of SLCFs in the Arctic? -- What Does the "Climate" Stand for in Short-Lived Climate Forcers? -- SLCF in the Arctic Context - Climate and Health Impacts -- Policy Landscape of SLCF Mitigation - An Arctic Perspective -- SLCF Policy Efforts by the Arctic Council -- Can the Arctic Countries Achieve the Vision and the Black Carbon Goal? -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: Permafrost Climate Feedbacks -- Introduction -- Background -- Subdividing the Permafrost Zone -- Why Do Permafrost Regions Contain So Much Carbon and Nitrogen? -- Permafrost and Climate Response -- Greenhouse gases Ruled by Redox Conditions, Microbial Communities, and Substrate -- How Is Climate Changing in the Permafrost Zone? -- How Are These Changes Affecting Permafrost Climate Feedbacks? -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11: Impacts of Global Warming on Arctic Biota -- Introduction -- Sea-Ice Retreat and Its Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences on Wildlife -- Loss of Multi-Year Ice Threatens Native Ice-Associated Communities -- Loss of a Productive Habitat at the Ice Edge -- Alteration of the Coastal Sea-Ice and Consequences for Land Organisms -- Effects of Boreal Invasion on Arctic Species -- Replacement Species of Lower Quality Arctic Specialists Outcompeted by Boreal Generalists -- Tundra Ecosystem Altered from Changes in Vegetation Productivity and Availability -- Arctic Vegetation Greening or Browning? -- Ecosystem Consequences of Winter Warm Spells -- Spatial Variation as a Key to Maintaining Tundra Biodiversity -- Conclusion and Future Outlooks -- References -- Chapter 12: Pollution and Monitoring in the Arctic -- Introduction -- Background -- Materials and Methods -- Pollution in the Arctic -- Microplastic -- Persistent Organic Pollutants -- Human Biological Monitoring -- Stakeholders of the Environmental Monitoring in the Arctic -- Access to Monitoring Data -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Economics and Geopolitics -- Chapter 13: The Quest for the Ultimate Resources: Oil, Gas, and Coal -- Introduction -- Analytical Framework -- Policy Considerations -- Technologies -- Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) -- Brief History -- Country-by-Country Analysis -- Canada -- Denmark/Greenland -- Iceland -- Norway -- Russia -- United States -- Conclusions and Future Outlook -- References -- Chapter 14: Arctic Fisheries in a Changing Climate -- Introduction -- Arctic Marine Ecosystems and Their Fishery Resources -- Physical Setting and Biological Dynamics -- Fish Communities in the Arctic -- Climate Change Impacts on Arctic Marine Environments -- Fisheries Research and Management for a Sustainable Arctic -- Changing Fisheries in Arctic Shelf Regions -- Fisheries Monitoring and Research in the Central Arctic Ocean -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 15: Infrastructure Projects in the Global Arctic -- Introduction -- Features and Drivers of Infrastructure Megaprojects in the Arctic -- Technology and Arctic Infrastructure Megaprojects -- Modern Features of Arctic Infrastructure Megaprojects: Globalization, Climate Change, and Attraction to the Sea General Types and Special Cases of Arctic Infrastructure Megaprojects -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16: New Arctic Seaways and the Role of China in Regime Formation -- Introduction -- China's Participation in Arctic Seaways Development -- The North-East Passage -- The North-West Passage (NWP) -- The Central Passage (CP) -- China's Capacity to Influence the Arctic Regime -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 17: Sustainable Development of the Arctic? -- Introduction -- From Earth System Dynamics to Arctic Tipping Points -- Earth System Dynamics -- "Development Was the Problem, Not the Solution" -- Arctic Tipping Points -- The "Arctic Paradox" -- The World's Hunger for Resources -- What Does the Warming Arctic Have in Store? -- Sustainable Development of the Arctic? -- Actors of Arctic Development -- Human Development of the Arctic? -- Conclusion: Why "Sustainable Development of the Arctic" Still Matters -- References -- Part IV: Governance -- Chapter 18: Between Resource Frontier and Self-Determination: Colonial and Postcolonial Developments in the Arctic -- Introduction -- The Arctic by Region -- Siberia -- Russian America/Alaska -- Canada -- Greenland -- Sápmi - The Land of the Sámi (or, Northern Fennoscandia and Northwest Russia) -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 19: Understanding Cold War Trust-Building Between Norway and the Soviet Union. Norwegian-Russian Relations - A History of Peaceful Coexistence -- Introduction -- Current Outlook -- Historical Background of Norway-Russia Relations -- Pomor Trade -- The Second World War -- Cold War Trust-Building -- Culture Agreement -- Science Cooperation and Fisheries Management -- Barents Sea Boundary Delimitation and a Moratorium on Hydrocarbon Extraction -- Self-Imposed Military Restrictions -- Trust in Norway-Soviet Union Relations -- Trust-Building and Costly Signaling A Departure from Cold War Trust Popular culture Earth sciences Economic history Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 gnd rswk-swf Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 g Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 s DE-604 Rekvig, Gunnar Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Finger, Matthias Global Arctic Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783030812522 |
| spellingShingle | Finger, Matthias Global Arctic An Introduction to the Multifaceted Dynamics of the Arctic Intro -- Acknowledgment -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- The GlobalArctic Project -- What Is the GlobalArctic? -- Structure of the Book and Summary of the Chapters -- Evolving Images and Perceptions -- Geography, Environment, and Climate -- Economics and Geopolitics -- Governance -- Conclusion -- References -- Part I: Evolving Images and Perceptions -- Chapter 2: Indigenous Peoples of the Circumpolar North -- Baseline of Indigeneity: The Peopling of the Arctic -- Recent History -- Self-Identification, Recognition by Arctic States, and Demography -- Pillars of Identities -- Relationship with the Natural Environment -- Language -- Spirituality, Values and Indigenous Knowledge -- Arts, Handicrafts, Sports, and Games -- Some Current Challenges -- Health -- Education and Gender Imbalance -- (Un)Employment and Poverty -- Environment, Renewable Resources, Food Security -- Climate and Environmental Change -- Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 3: Arctic Cities-Pioneers of Industrialization: More than "Mining Towns" -- Introduction -- The Beginning of Industrialization: In Pursuit of Gold -- Iron and Other Ores Create New City-Islands in the Arctic -- Sweden: Kiruna, a Place of an "Ore Rush" -- The Murmansk Railway Opens the Way to the Development of the Kola Ores -- Norilsk: Nickel, Copper, and "Black Gold" -- Cities on the "Caravan Routes" -- Vegetable Gardens and Scientific Bases -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Arctic as a New Strategic Region in the Soviet Union in the 1920s-1930s and Transformation of the Arctic Science -- Introduction -- Terminology: "Arctic", "North", "Polar Countries", or "Zapolyarye"? -- Pre-revolutionary and Soviet Research of the Arctic: Continuity and Novelties -- 1920s: Scientific Community as the Engine of the Arctic Idea The First Arctic Research Institutions -- Northern Scientific-Commercial Expedition, Institute for the Study of the North, All-union Arctic Institute -- Floating Marine Research Institute, State Oceanographic Institute -- Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition, Northern Hydrographic Expedition -- Cooperation, Competition, and Coordination Challenges in the Arctic Science -- Late 1920s: Sovnarkom Arctic Commission and the First Attempts to Centralize Arctic Science -- Centralization of the Soviet Arctic Science in 1932-1941 -- Centralization and Efficiency? -- Dark Side of the Party Intervention and Arctic Explorers' Repressions -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Norway in the Cold War - A Contemporary Case for Today -- Introduction -- Existing Explanations, and a New One -- Decision to Join North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 1946-1949 -- Containment and the Emerging Bipolar World (1950-1959) -- Militarization and Security Dilemma in the High North (1960-1979) -- US and NATO Naval Strategies and Consequences for Norway in the High North (1980-1990) -- The Cold War: A Contemporary Case for Today -- Bibliography -- Chapter 6: The Post-Cold War Arctic -- Introduction -- Visions for, and Triggers Ensuing Significant Geopolitical Changes in, the Arctic -- Characteristics of Post-Cold War Arctic Geopolitics: Main Trends and Dynamics -- Reinterpreting Geopolitics and Security by Broadening the Scope -- Common Interests of the Arctic States and Special Features of the Arctic Geopolitics -- Gorbachev's Vision Vis-à-Vis Current State/Today's Vision -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: The Arctic as the Last Frontier: Tourism -- Introduction -- Facts and Figures on Arctic Tourism Development -- Arctic Transport Infrastructure -- Tourism Resources of the Arctic -- Arctic Allures -- An Emerging Research Agenda -- Challenges of Sustainability Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 8: A Primary Node of the Global Economy: China and the Arctic -- Introduction -- China's Primary Node Vision and Functional Economic Regions -- Political Aims of the Primary Node Vision -- China-Arctic Functional Economic Region -- Natural Resources -- Seaborne Goods -- Technology, Knowledge, and Data -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Geography, Environment, and Climate -- Chapter 9: Climate Effects of Other Pollutants - Short-Lived Climate Forcers and the Arctic -- Introduction -- Where Do They Come from? Emissions and Sources of SLCFs -- Are the Emission Trends Visible in Concentrations of SLCFs in the Arctic? -- What Does the "Climate" Stand for in Short-Lived Climate Forcers? -- SLCF in the Arctic Context - Climate and Health Impacts -- Policy Landscape of SLCF Mitigation - An Arctic Perspective -- SLCF Policy Efforts by the Arctic Council -- Can the Arctic Countries Achieve the Vision and the Black Carbon Goal? -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: Permafrost Climate Feedbacks -- Introduction -- Background -- Subdividing the Permafrost Zone -- Why Do Permafrost Regions Contain So Much Carbon and Nitrogen? -- Permafrost and Climate Response -- Greenhouse gases Ruled by Redox Conditions, Microbial Communities, and Substrate -- How Is Climate Changing in the Permafrost Zone? -- How Are These Changes Affecting Permafrost Climate Feedbacks? -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11: Impacts of Global Warming on Arctic Biota -- Introduction -- Sea-Ice Retreat and Its Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences on Wildlife -- Loss of Multi-Year Ice Threatens Native Ice-Associated Communities -- Loss of a Productive Habitat at the Ice Edge -- Alteration of the Coastal Sea-Ice and Consequences for Land Organisms -- Effects of Boreal Invasion on Arctic Species -- Replacement Species of Lower Quality Arctic Specialists Outcompeted by Boreal Generalists -- Tundra Ecosystem Altered from Changes in Vegetation Productivity and Availability -- Arctic Vegetation Greening or Browning? -- Ecosystem Consequences of Winter Warm Spells -- Spatial Variation as a Key to Maintaining Tundra Biodiversity -- Conclusion and Future Outlooks -- References -- Chapter 12: Pollution and Monitoring in the Arctic -- Introduction -- Background -- Materials and Methods -- Pollution in the Arctic -- Microplastic -- Persistent Organic Pollutants -- Human Biological Monitoring -- Stakeholders of the Environmental Monitoring in the Arctic -- Access to Monitoring Data -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Economics and Geopolitics -- Chapter 13: The Quest for the Ultimate Resources: Oil, Gas, and Coal -- Introduction -- Analytical Framework -- Policy Considerations -- Technologies -- Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) -- Brief History -- Country-by-Country Analysis -- Canada -- Denmark/Greenland -- Iceland -- Norway -- Russia -- United States -- Conclusions and Future Outlook -- References -- Chapter 14: Arctic Fisheries in a Changing Climate -- Introduction -- Arctic Marine Ecosystems and Their Fishery Resources -- Physical Setting and Biological Dynamics -- Fish Communities in the Arctic -- Climate Change Impacts on Arctic Marine Environments -- Fisheries Research and Management for a Sustainable Arctic -- Changing Fisheries in Arctic Shelf Regions -- Fisheries Monitoring and Research in the Central Arctic Ocean -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 15: Infrastructure Projects in the Global Arctic -- Introduction -- Features and Drivers of Infrastructure Megaprojects in the Arctic -- Technology and Arctic Infrastructure Megaprojects -- Modern Features of Arctic Infrastructure Megaprojects: Globalization, Climate Change, and Attraction to the Sea General Types and Special Cases of Arctic Infrastructure Megaprojects -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16: New Arctic Seaways and the Role of China in Regime Formation -- Introduction -- China's Participation in Arctic Seaways Development -- The North-East Passage -- The North-West Passage (NWP) -- The Central Passage (CP) -- China's Capacity to Influence the Arctic Regime -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 17: Sustainable Development of the Arctic? -- Introduction -- From Earth System Dynamics to Arctic Tipping Points -- Earth System Dynamics -- "Development Was the Problem, Not the Solution" -- Arctic Tipping Points -- The "Arctic Paradox" -- The World's Hunger for Resources -- What Does the Warming Arctic Have in Store? -- Sustainable Development of the Arctic? -- Actors of Arctic Development -- Human Development of the Arctic? -- Conclusion: Why "Sustainable Development of the Arctic" Still Matters -- References -- Part IV: Governance -- Chapter 18: Between Resource Frontier and Self-Determination: Colonial and Postcolonial Developments in the Arctic -- Introduction -- The Arctic by Region -- Siberia -- Russian America/Alaska -- Canada -- Greenland -- Sápmi - The Land of the Sámi (or, Northern Fennoscandia and Northwest Russia) -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 19: Understanding Cold War Trust-Building Between Norway and the Soviet Union. Norwegian-Russian Relations - A History of Peaceful Coexistence -- Introduction -- Current Outlook -- Historical Background of Norway-Russia Relations -- Pomor Trade -- The Second World War -- Cold War Trust-Building -- Culture Agreement -- Science Cooperation and Fisheries Management -- Barents Sea Boundary Delimitation and a Moratorium on Hydrocarbon Extraction -- Self-Imposed Military Restrictions -- Trust in Norway-Soviet Union Relations -- Trust-Building and Costly Signaling A Departure from Cold War Trust Popular culture Earth sciences Economic history Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4133695-1 (DE-588)4002924-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Global Arctic An Introduction to the Multifaceted Dynamics of the Arctic |
| title_auth | Global Arctic An Introduction to the Multifaceted Dynamics of the Arctic |
| title_exact_search | Global Arctic An Introduction to the Multifaceted Dynamics of the Arctic |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Global Arctic An Introduction to the Multifaceted Dynamics of the Arctic |
| title_full | Global Arctic An Introduction to the Multifaceted Dynamics of the Arctic |
| title_fullStr | Global Arctic An Introduction to the Multifaceted Dynamics of the Arctic |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global Arctic An Introduction to the Multifaceted Dynamics of the Arctic |
| title_short | Global Arctic |
| title_sort | global arctic an introduction to the multifaceted dynamics of the arctic |
| title_sub | An Introduction to the Multifaceted Dynamics of the Arctic |
| topic | Popular culture Earth sciences Economic history Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Popular culture Earth sciences Economic history Anthropogeografie Arktis Aufsatzsammlung |
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