The forgotten front: the Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918
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| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a The Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 |
| 246 | 1 | 0 | |a Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgements Note on Names and Places Preface v vii ix Part I: Macedonia: Background and the Balkan Wars 1 Macedonia: The First 2,500 Years 2 The Balkans in the Nineteenth Century 3 The Balkan Wars 1912-13 4 The Third Balkan War 11 13 17 21 23 Part II: The Macedonian Campaign 1915-1918 1915-16 5 Alliances and Misalliances 6 From the Dardanelles to Salónica 7 The Defeat of Serbia 8 The Allies Arrive in Salónica 9 The Allied Expedition to Serbia, October-December 10 Consolidation and Reinforcement 11 Tensions between the Allies and Pressure on Greece 12 Defeat of Romania 13 The Bulgarians Strike First 14 The Allies Re-enter Serbia 15 Autumn Campaigns on the Vardar and Struma Fronts 16 Allied Interventions in Greece 1917 17 Stocktaking and Perplexity 18 The Italians in Albania 19 Preparations for a Spring Offensive 20 First Battle of Doiran 21 The Failed Offensive 22 Disaffection and Disarray in the Serbian Army 23 Dethronement of Constantine 24 Summer of Discontent 25 Malaria - The Enemy Within 26 Allied Actions and Initiatives Summer and Autumn 1917 27 Recall of Sarrail 1918 28 On the Defensive 29 Greek and Other Reinforcements 30 Guillaumat Completes his Mission 31 Franchet d’Espèrey Picks up the Reins 31 iii 33 37 45 52 59 65 76 82 87 94 100 107 114 120 124 133 143 150 156 163 170 176 182 187 195 201 210
iv The Forgotten Front 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Final Offensive: Decisions and Preparations Final Offensive: The Battle of Dobropolje Final Offensive: Second Battle of Doiran Final Offensive: Pursuit and Rout Armistice Aftermath Conclusions 218 227 237 247 260 267 276 Appendices I Composition of the Allied Army of the East 1915-1918 II Post-War Careers III Diary of Signaller Bailey 284 285 287 Bibliography 293 Index 296 Maps The Macedonian Front 1915-1918. 1. The Balkans 1800-1913. 2. Serbia 1914-1915. 3. Anglo-French Campaign October-December 1915. 4. From Vardar to Struma and Entrenched camp. 5. The Romanian Campaign August-December 1916. 6. Monastir and Kaymakcalan 1916. 7. The Struma Front. 8. Albania 1915 -1918. 9. Macedonian Theatre West of the Vardar. 10. Doiran Battlefield April-May 1917, September 1918. 11. Battle of Dobropolje September 1918. 12. Armies, 15 September 1918. vi 18 24 60 66 83 88 101 121 125 134 219 228
Bibliography1 Published Sources Abadie, Colonel Μ., Etude sur les Opérations de Guerre en Montagne (Paris: Ch. Lavauzelle, 1924) Alport, A. Cecil,* Malaria and its Treatment in the Line and at the Base (London: Bale Sons and Danielsson, 1919) Armand-Delille, Felix, et al, Malaria in Macedonia (London: London University Press, 1918) Armées Françaises de la Grand Guerre Tome VIII Volumes 1, 2 and 3 (Paris: Imprimerie National, 1923-1934) Aronson, Theo, Crowns in Conflict (London: John Murray, 1986) Azan, Paul, Franchet d’Espèrey (Paris: Flammarion, 1949) Babac, Dusan, The Serbian Army in the Great War (Solihull: Helion and Company, 2016) Bailey, Edward,* Notes ofmy Soldiering Experiences 1914-1919 (Unpublished, 1919) Beckett, Ian F.W., The Great War (New York; Routledge 2013) Birch, Nigel, No Sideshow (University of Buckingham: Niroad Publications, 2018) Bjelajac, Μ., Generals andAdmirals ofJugoslavia (Belgrade, 2004) Boardman, J., Griffin, J., and Murray, O., Oxford History ofthe Classical World (Oxford: OUP, 1968) Bujac, Emile, Les Campagnes de l’Armée Hellénique (Paris: Ch. Lavauzelle, 1930) Burr, Malcolm,* Slouch Hat (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1935) Butcher, Tim, The Trigger (London: Vintage, 2015) Buxton, Noel, The War and the Balkans (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1915, Reprint by University of Toronto 2015) Byron, Lord George, Don Juan (London: Thomas Davidson, 1819) Casson, Stanley,* Steady Drummer (London: G. Bell and Sons, 1935) Chasseaud, Peter, Mapping the First World War (Glasgow: Collins, 2013) Churchill, Winston, The World Crisis Book 1 (London:
Thornton Butterworth, 1923) Collinson Owen, H.,* Salónica andAfter (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1919) Constant, Stephen, Foxy Ferdinand: Tsar ofBulgaria (London: Olimpic, 1979) Cordier, Louis,* Victoire Éclair en Orient (Aurillac: Editions U.S.H.A., 1968) Corrigan, Gordon, Mud, Blood and Poppycock (London: Cassell, 2003) David, R., Le Drame Ignoré de l’Armée de l Orient (Paris: Plon, 1927) Davis, Richard Harding,* With the French in France and Salónica (London: Duckworth and Co., 1916) Delaunay, J., Secrets Diplomatiques 1914-8 (Bruxelles: Brépol, 1963) Deygas, F.J., ĽArmée d’Orient dans la Guerre Mondiale (Paris: Payot, 1932) Ducasse, André,* Balkans 1914/18 (Paris: Robert Lafont, 1964) Falkenhayn, Erich von, The German Headquarters and its Critical Decisions 1914-1916 (London: Hutchinson, 1920) Falls, Cyril, Official History ofthe Great War-Macedonia. Volume 1, From the Outbreak of War to the Spring of1917 (London: HMSO, 1933, Reprint by Naval and Military Press, 2013) Falls, Cyril, Official History ofthe Great War — Macedonia. Volume 2, From the Spring of1917 to the End of the War (London: HMSO, 1935, Reprint by Naval and Military Press, 2013) 1 *Served on the Macedonian Front in the armed forces or as journalist 293
294 The Forgotten Front Feyler, Colonel, La Campagne de Macedonie (Geneva: Editions d’Art Boissonnas, 1920) Forbes, Arthur, A History ofArmy Ordnance Services; Volume 3, The Great War (London: The Medici Society, 1929) Frappa, J-J, Souvenirs d’un Officier (Paris: Flammarion, 1921) Fromkin, David, Europe s Last Summer (London: Vintage, 2004) Gauvin, August, ĽAffaire Grecque (Paris: Bossard, 1918) Gilbert, Martin, The First World War (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1994, Reprint by London: Phoenix, 2008) Glenny, Misha, The Balkans 1804-2012 (London: Granta, 2012) Gordon-Smith, Gordon,* From Serbia to Jugoslavia (New York and London: G.P. Putnam’s and Sons, 1920) Grant, Michael, History ofRome (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1996) Grant, Michael, The Classical Greeks (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1989) Gray, Randal with Argyle, Christopher, Chronicle ofthe First World War Volume 1, 1914-1916 (Oxford: Facts on File, 1990) Gray, Randal with Argyle, Christopher, Chronicle of the First World War Volume 2 1917—1921 (Oxford: Facts on File, 1991) Green, Peter, A Concise History ofAncient Greece (London: Thames and Hudson, 1974) Guillaumat, Paul, Correspondance de Guerre du Général Guillaumat (Paris: 1’Harmattan, 2016) Hall, Richard C., Balkan Breakthrough (Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2010) Hankey, Maurice, The Supreme Command Vol 1 (London: Allen and Unwin, 1961) Hindenburg, Paul von, Aus Meinem Leben (Leipzig: Hirzel, 1920) Jones, H.A., The War in the Air, being the Story of the Part Played in the Great War by the RAF, Volume 5 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1935)
Laffin,John, The Agony of Gallipoli (Oxford: Osprey, 1980, Reprint by Sutton Publishing, 2005) Lake, Harold,* In Salonika with our Army (London: Andrew Melrose, 1917-1918) Lane Fox, Robin, The Classical World (London: Allen Lane, 2005) Larcher, Commandant Μ., La Grande Guerre dans les Balkans (Payot: Paris, 1929) Lepetit, Lieutenant-Colonel, La Genèse de l’Offensive de Macédoine (Paris: Institut de Stratégie Comparée, 1922) Livesey, Anthony, The Viking Atlas of World War 1 (London: Viking 1994) Lloyd George, David, War Memoirs (London: Little Brown, 1934) Lon, Manuel, Bulgaria en la Guerra 1915-1918 (Madrid: Talleres del Deposito della Guerra, 1920) Ludendorff, Erich von, Meine Kriegserinnerungen (Berlin: Mittler Sohn, 1919) Mackenzie, David, Apis the Congenial Conspirator (New York: Boulder, 1989) Mallainson, Allan, 1914 Fight the Good Fight (London: Bantam, 2014) Mann, Arthur James,* The Salónica Front (London: A.C. Black, 1920, Reprint by General Books) Marix-Evans, Martin, Forgotten Battlefields ofthe First World War, Salónica (Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 2003) Markovic, Lazar, Serbia and Europe, 1914-20 (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1920) Mazower, Mark, Salónica City of Ghosts (London: Harper Perennial, 2005) McMeekin, Sean, The Ottoman Endgame (London: Allen Lane, 2015) Mermeix, Gabriel, Le Commandement Unique Vol2 (Paris: Société d’Editions Littéraires, 1920) Milne, George,* The London Gazette, Despatches (London: HMSO, 1916, 1917,1919) Mitrovič, André, Serbia’s Great War (London: Hurst, 2007) Nicholson, Harold, King George V(London: Doubleday, 1952) Nicol, Graham,
Uncle George (London: Reedminster Publications, 1976) Norwich, J. J., Byzantium, The Early Centuries (London: Penguin Books, 1990) Norwich, J.J., Byzantium, The Apogee (London: Penguin Books, 1993) Norwich, J.J., Byzantium, The Decline and Fall (London: Penguin Books, 1995) Packer, Charles,* Return to Salónica (London: Cassell, 1964) Palmer, Alan, The Gardeners of Salonika (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1965, Reprint by London: Faber and Faber, 2009) Palmer, Alan, Victory 1918 (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1998)
Bibliography 295 Price, Crawfurd, The role of Serbia (London: The Serbian Red Cross Society, 1918) Reiss, R. A.,* The Kingdom ofSerbia. Infringements ofthe Rules and Laws of War Committed by theAustroBulgaro-Germans (London: George Allan and Unwin, 1919) Repington, Charles à Court, The First World War 1914-1918 (London: Constable, 1920) Revol, J., La Victoire en Macedoine (Paris: Ch. Lavauzelle, 1931) Ribot, Alexandre, Lettres à un Ami: Souvenirs de ma Vie Politique (Paris: Bossard, 1924) Robertson, William, Soldiers and Statesmen (London: Cassell, 1926) Rogan, Eugene, The Fall of the Ottomans (London: Penguin Random House, 2015) Rutter, Owen,* The Song ofTiadatha (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1920) Saison, Jean, De TAlsace à la Cerna (Paris: Pion, 1918) Salandra, Antonio, I Discorsi della Guerra (Roma: Tipografia del Senato, 1915) Sarrail, Maurice* et Porte, Rémy, Mon Commandement en Orient, Edition Annotée et Commentée (Paris: Editions Soteca, 2012) Schiavon, Max, Le Front d’Orient (Paris: Tallandier, 2014) Seligman, VJ.,* The Salónica Sideshow (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1919, Reprint by London: F.B. c Ltd, 2015) Stebbing, E.P., At the Serbian Front in Macedonia (London: John Lane, The Bodley Head, 1917) Taylor, A.J.P., The Strugglefor Mastery in Europe 1848—1918 (Oxford: OUP, 1954) Thomas, Nigel, Armies in the Balkans 1914-18 (Oxford: Osprey 2001) Thompson, Mark, The White War (London: Faber and Faber, 2008) Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War translated by Rex Warner (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd, 1954) Villari, Luigi,* The Macedonian Campaign (London: T.
Fisher Unwin, 1922, Reprint by London: F.B. CLtd, 2015) Wakefield, Alan with Moody, Simon, Under the Devil’s Eye (Barnsley: Pen and Sword Military, 2011) Ward Price, G.,* The Story ofthe Salónica Army (New York: Edward J. Oode, 1918) Waring, L.F., Serbia (London: Butterworth, 1918) Watson, Alexander, Ring ofSteel (London: Penguin Random House, 2014) West, Rebecca, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (London: Macmillan, 1941) Miscellaneous First World War.com https://www.firstworldwar.com Long, Long Trail https://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/ OSO Maps 1915 Salonika, Monastir, Uskub Salónica Campaign Society Trench Map DVD The Mosquito The New Mosquito.
Index GENERAL Adriatic, ix, 35, 49, 74,122-23,150,153,160, 180,190, 205,272,279 Agirocastro, 121-22 Albania, 15,17,21-22, 34-35, 49-50,116, 120-23,165-66,180-81, 205,207,255-56, 269,271,282 Alexander the Great, 13-14, 16, Alexander, King of Greece, 160 Alexander, Prince Regent of Serbia, 45, 74, 152-55,158,221,224,233,250,267,285 Allied Army of the East, vii-x, 83-85, 89, 114-16,118,122-24,126-27,163,165, 167-68,182-86,188-95,199-203, 208-14, 216-18,224-27, 248-49,265-69,275-80,282 Alport, D., 170-72,293 Archelaus I, King of Macedonia, 13 Armées Françaises de la Grande Guerre, Tome VIII, 53,55, 75, 81, 85, 89-90, 95,118,128-30, 138,143-48,202,204-6 Asia Minor, 15-16, 33-34, 82,110,138,162 Asquith, Herbert, 58, 74,109,113 Athens, 52,55-56, 72-74, 80,108,110-11, 115-17,156,158,160-61,164-65,198,280 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 19, 20, 23, 25, 27-28, 33, 38, 41, 45-46, 82, 84-85, 89,233, 267,272, 275, 278,281-82 Babac, Dušan, 28-29, 35, 38, 45, 75,271-72, 293 Bailey, Edward, 54,131-32,142, 167-68,173, 175-77,179,186,194,198,252-53,287-93 Bairakli Juma, 104,114,141,178 Balkans, vii, 17-21, 28, 33-34, 36-39, 54, 64-65, 69-70, 87, 92,164,210, 218,231-32,254-55, 259-61,273-76, 278-79,281, 293-95 Balkan News, 56, 289 Belasitsa mountains, 15, 60, 62, 66, 77, 91,101, 103,119,125,127, 253,262, 288 Belgium, 33, 53-54 Belgrade, 18,24-25,27-28, 38, 40, 47-48, 83, 102, 228-29,271-73, 276 Berlin, 17,23,26, 34,40-41,46,48,260,270, 273, 283 Berthelot, General Henri, 84,269, 273,275 Beshik Dagh, 66, 68,101 ‘Birdcage’ Fortification, 66, 68, 70, 74,192, 200 Bismarck, Otto von, 26, 54,276 Black
Hand, 23, 25,153 Black Sea, 17-19, 36, 38, 40, 48, 82, 268-69, 274, 276, 285 Blaga Planina, 77, 225, 238, 243, 252-53 Bliss, General Tasker, 214-15, 231 Bojović, Voivode Petar, 74,147,155,193,209, 221-22 Bosnia, 23, 25-28, 47-48, 50,153,197,210 Bralo, 166-67 Brest-Litovsk, 182,187,190 Briggs, General C.J., 77,103-4,132,141,178, 240 British Government, 35, 55, 79,117,138,149, 158,161, 260,266, 268 Brod, 88, 96-97,125,219,255,257 Brusilov Offensive, 84,115 Bulgaria, 18-21, 34, 36-38, 40-41, 43-48, 52-53,55, 84-86,89-90,102,119-20, 161-62,213-14, 246-47,249-50,253, 258, 260-69,273-83, 293-94 Bulgarian Armistice, 247, 270, 272, 274-75 Bulgarian Government, 43, 247, 250, 263, 265 Burun, Kara, 65-66, 71-73,185 Butcher, Tim, 25,153, 293 Butkovo, 66, 76, 79,100-101,105,141,143,237, 240 Butkovo Front, 94, 97,100,103,106,114,142, 177,220, 287-88 Byzantium, 15-16,20, 294 Caillaux, Joseph, 42,183-84 Cassander, King of Macedonia, vii, 14 Casson, Stanley, 112,118,157,159,186, 202, 244,249,263,293 Churchill, Sir Winston, 26, 34, 36, 38, 280, 286, 293 Clemenceau, Georges, 64,183-84,188-92, 195,199,201-3,207-8,210-13,217-18,232, 263-64,266-67,269,273 Collinson Owen, 56, 67, 69,168,171,293 296
Index Constantine, King of Greece, 33-34,39, 43, 55, 72, 80,107-112,115,118,120,156-62,166, 279-280,285 Constantinople, 15,18, 33-36, 38-39, 41-42, 48, 81, 83,156,271,273-76 Cordonnier, Général Victor, 89, 95-97,114,152 Cordier, Louis, 202,209,215,218,220-25, 229-33,235,237,247,249-50,255 Corfu, 18,24,50-51, 74,121-22,150,159,166, 185 Crete, 21, 33,110,156 Crna, 60-62, 76, 88, 94-98,114, 125-27,131, 143-48,151-52,192-93,218-19, 231, 235-36, 248,251,255,269-70,278 Cyprus, 19,178, 287 Danube, River, 14,17,19,24,27-28, 37-39, 45, 47-48, 82-86, 89, 98,114,120, 224, 226,228, 264,269,267,271-73,276,281-82 Dardanelles, 35-43,46,52-53, 55-56, 58-59, 62, 64,267-68,275-76,281,287-88 Debar, 24, 50,121,125 Dedeagach, 21, 274-75 Demi Hasar, 71-72, 81, 91,127-28,141, 201-2, 225,253,258 Demi Kapu, 59, 62,125-26, 223, 248,251,254, 258 Dimitrijević, Dragutin, 23,25, 52-53, 294 Dobropolje, 125-26,146-48,151,219-24, 227-31,233-35,242,244,248,251,255,258, 261, 277,279 Dobrujah, 13,18,21, 85,114,120,148,213,261, 264 Doiran, 66, 68, 90-91,100,102,119,132-41, 143-45,196, 202-3, 206-7, 237-38,241-42, 253,289 Doiran Front, 79, 95,148,176,182,201, 207, 215, 240-41,243-44 Dova Tepe, 77,132,198, 287 Drina, River, 24, 27—28, 47, 272, Ducasse, André, 92, 95, 97, 229-32, 235,248, 254-55,257,260, 264,273-74 Durazzo, 18,24, 35, 50-51,122-23,180,228 Eastern Front, 23,187-88, 203,237 Eastern Macedonia, 92-93,108,110,119,167, 177-78,180,260,264, 275,280 Edirne, 18, 21,274 Eliot, Sir Francis, 158 Ersek, 121,128,123 Falkenhayn, Field Marshal Erich von, 46, 48-49, 51,53-54,64, 72-73, 83-86,92,107-8,112, 114,120,
286 297 Falls, Cyril, 47, 53, 86,102,118,182, 200, 224, 239,277 Ferrero, General Giacinto, 122,166,181,190, 205 Field of the Blackbirds, 19, 49, 221 Floka, Mt.,147,221,232-24,230,255 Florina, 76-77, 88, 90-91, 93-96,116,121,123, 125,128,178,180 Foch, Maréchal Ferdinand, 188-92,195,201, 203, 208, 210-12,216, 273,282-83 Fort Rupel, 66, 79-81, 92, 94,107,156 Fournet, Amiral Dartige du, 108,111-12 France, 33, 35-37, 41-45, 52-54, 56-57,69-70, 73-74, 79-80, 97,111-12,124,156-61,170, 183-84,186-88, 202-3,207-8, 210-11, 270-71,282 Franchet d’Espèrey, Général Louis, ix, 13, 38-39, 42,105,118-19, 145,188, 208-12, 214-18, 220-27, 229, 231-33,236-40, 242-43,245-49,251-59,263-69,272-82 Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, 25-26 French Government, 47, 53, 71, 78, 80,108-9, 111, 113,116-17,158-59,163, 214, 218 Gallipoli, vii, 20, 34-37, 39,53,167,210,276,294 Germany, 23, 33, 35, 37, 40-41,46, 54-55, 64, 161,250, 258, 260, 264-66, 272-73,281-82 Gilbert, Martin, 36, 38, 42, 48, 50-51, 59, 187-88,199, 208, 270, 282 Glenny, Misha, 23,28, 36, 41, 43, 84,153,261,294 Gordon-Smith, Gordon, 43, 45, 47-50, 91, 97, 110, 229-30,235, 294 Gradec, 60, 62 Gradsko, 24, 49,125-26, 221, 223-24,228, 246-48,251,254-55,257,261,271 Grand Couronné, 128,133,135-36, 205, 241-42,246 Greece, vii, ix, 13-17, 21, 33-38, 40, 43, 52-55, 61-63, 76-77, 79-82,107-14,116,120-23, 156,158-62,188-92,207,213-14,280-81 Greek Macedonia, vii, 13, 33, 54, 56-57, 63-64, 68, 81, 91,135,185,190 Greek Government, 52-53, 55, 64-65, 70-71, 74, 79-80,107-9, 111, 116,185,190 Grey, Sir Edward, 26, 34, 44, 47,109,113, 213 Grossetti,
General Paul, 128,166 Guillaumat, General Adolphe, 89,155,184-86, 188-95, 191-12,198-218, 212-13,220,223, 232,237,258,266,277-80,286,294 Hall, Richard C., 147,193,205-6, 211, 227, 229-31, 233-35, 249-50, 261-62, 264 Henrys, General Paul, 193, 208,215, 220, 228, 241,247,256-57,265
298 The Forgotten Front Hill 1050,131,145-46,177.204, 226, 231 Hill 1248, 98,129-31,144,146,148,231,251, 278 Hindenburg, Field Marshal Paul von, 84-85, 188,223,249-50,254,270-71,285-86,294 Homondos, 101,104,178-79, 204 Hortiach, 66-67, 72,168,171 Hungary, 39, 72, 82, 85-86,272-73,275-76,282 Imbros, 36,287-89 IMRO (Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation), 19, 285 Iskenderun, 54-55,287 Italy, 15,17,21, 34-36, 50-51,120,122,154, 157,160,166,181-82,197 Joffre, Maréchal Joseph, 37, 39, 41-43, 53-54, 56, 74, 76-77, 84, 86-87, 89-90, 97-98,112, 114,116 Jonnart, Charles, 158-61,165 Jouinot-Gambetta Brigade, 256- 58,272 Jumeaux Ravine, 133-34, 136-37, 140, 242 Kačanik pass, 49, 60, 258 Karl, Emperor of Austro-Hungary, 164,227,250 Kavalla, 21, 40, 80, 83, 91, 94, 111, 201-2, 207, 274 Kaymakcalan, Mt., 88, 95-96,114,125,150, 185,201, 219, 221, 223, 228,230,233 Kenali, 88, 96,102,114,125 Kicevo, 121,125,228, 247, 249,251,255-57,263 King George V, 109-10, 294 Kitchener, Lord, 39, 47, 52, 54-55, 58, 61, Koritsa, 121,123,125-26,128,144,148,166, 180,205,228,278 Kosturino, 60, 63-64,125,237, 252-23 Kotka, Mt., 146-48,219, 234 Kozjak, Mt., 146,219, 221,223, 230,235 Kragujevac, 24, 28, 48 Kravitsa, 219, 233 Krivolak, 54, 59-61, 223, 228,251, 254 Krusha Balkan, 66,101,126,176,243 Laffin, John, 35-37, 39, 58, 276,294 Lake Butkovo, 79, 90,100-101,106,132,198,241 Lake Doiran, 61, 76-79, 90-91,100,102,128, 130,132,135-36,198,201-2,204,227,239, 251-53 Lake Ohrid, 122,166,180-81, 204-5,218,227, 249 Lake Prespa, 90,129,143-44,148,164,167, 193, 278 Larcher, Commandant Μ., 43-44, 53-55, 59-61,
84, 87, 92,107,109-10,112,114-18,129-30, 157-59,189-90,195,199-201, 207-8,212-13, 248, 261-62, 268-72, 282 Lardemelle, Général Charles, 38, 42, 61,210, 218 Lebouc, Général Georges 144,151-52 Lemnos, 18, 36, 54, 68,274,287-89 Lepetit, Colonel, 192, 201-3, 205, 208,211-17, 223-24,294 Ljumnitsa, 145, 206, 229 Lloyd George, David, 33, 37, 39, 41,112-14, 116-17,119,156,163-64,183-84,189, 212-13, 217, 281 Ludendorff, General Erich von, 187-88, 262, 269-70,278, 280, 282, 286, 294 Lyautey, Hubert, 116,124,128,143,167 Machukovo, 100,102,114,125,130,135,137, 202,207, 231, 237 Mackensen, Field Marshal August von, 47, 86, 107,114, 231 Mahon, General Sir Bryan, 43, 52, 58, 61-63, 65, 67, 69-72, 74, 76-78, 87, 89 Malaria, 103,141-42,168,170-75,177,191, 195,198,200, 238-39, 288,291-93 Mann, Arthur James,122,124, 238, 242,280, 294 Mazower, Mark, 16, 68, 81,175,294 Milne, General George, 63, 77-79, 89-91, 97-98,102,104,106,116-19,128,133, 137-42,141,144,151,164,170-74,176-79, 188-93,196-98, 200,202-3,209,214-16, 220,225,237-46,252-54,263-64,266, 268-69, 273-75, 280,285 Mišić, Voivode, Zivojin, 29, 47, 49, 74, 97, 146-47,154-55,215,220-27,229,232-3,255, 286 Moglena, ix, 39, 88, 95,125-26,143-45,147, 202, 208, 215, 218, 227, 229-32, 247, 248-49 Monastir, 38, 50-51, 60-61, 63, 67, 75-78, 81, 90-99,102-05,116,119,125-31,144-48, 150-51,181,185-86,192,201,218-19, 222-24,231-32,249-51,255-56,277-78 Montenegro, 13,17,19, 21, 49-50,180,197,210, 260,272, 275 Morava, River, 24, 27, 83, 228,271-72 Mudros, 53-54, 68,190, 274 Nicolson, Harold, 13,15,27,272, 294 Nicol, Graham, 77-79,117-18,139-40,164,
166,171-73,188,196-97,220, 238-39,242, 244-46, 262-64, 266, 268 Niš, 27-28,46, 48,50, 73,150,258,267-68, 271-72 Nivelle offensive, 124,127,143,149,166,182
Index Ohrid, 24, 88,121,125-26,128-29,167,228, 249,255-56 Ormanlı, 60, 62,101,104,176, 204,289 Ostravo, 60, 88, 95,125,219 Ottoman Empire, vii, 16-20, 33-34, 37-38, 49, 82,150,152,274,295 Packer, Charles, 103,133,135-37,140, 237-38, 241,243, 294 Palmer, Alan, 41-43, 58, 91-92,107,116,146, 163-66,180,183,195-96,210,213-15, 232, 237-40,252-54,256-58 Pardovitsa, 125, 254 Pasié, Nikola, 26, 47,153-55,181 Peloponnese, 64, 74-75, 111, 116-17,150,156, 199 Peter, King of Serbia, 49, 74,153 Pétain, Maréchal Philippe, 188,194, 208,210 Petit Couronné, 91, 130,133,137,139, 204, 241-42 Philip II, King of Macedonia, 13 Pip Ridge, 133,135-36,241-43,245 Piraeus, 108, 111, 158-60, 200 Pogradec, 121,165,180-81, 205,277 Poincaré, Raymond, 38,183, 210 Potiorek, General Oskar, 25,28-29, 46 Prilep, 60-61,125-27,131, 201, 220,223,226, 228,231,247-51,255,257 Princip, Gavrilo, 25-26, 28,153 Putnik, Voivode Radomir, 49-50, 61 Rabbit Island, 287-89,291 Repington, Charles, 73,178-79,184, 277, 295 Ribot, Alexandre, 116,158,164,183-84, 295 Robertson, General Sir William, CIGS, 69-70, 74, 76-79, 84-87, 89-90, 95, 99,114-19, 127-28,131,139-40,149,151,156-57,161, 163-64,177-78,182,185,196-97,200 Romania, 17,19,21, 36-38, 40, 46, 48, 82-87, 89, 91,114-16,269,272, 275-76,282 Rome, 15, 39,116,197, 217, 248, 266, 294 Royal Flying Corps (RFC), 79,131,133,178, 196 Rupel Pass, 79-80, 91, 94,101-2,119,141,177, 220, 228, 252-53 Russia, 17,19,23, 33-34, 38, 41, 43, 45-47, 84, 86,156-57,159-60,165,270-71,278 Rutter, Owen, 57, 65,136,168,174,295 San Stefano, Treaty of, 17-19, 34, 40, 260, 276 Santi Quaranta,
116,121-23,126,166,180, 205 Sarajevo, 18, 24-28,153-54 Sarrail, General Maurice, ix, 41-43, 49-50, 58-59, 61-64, 69-74, 76-81, 85, 89-91, 299 93-100,10-08,109,115-19,122-24,126-31, 137-39,143-48,151-52,156-61,164-67, 173-74,179-86,188-90,193-95,204,210, 223,229,256,277-78,280,268 Sarrail/Porte, 56, 59, 61-62, 71-73, 91,127-30, 138-39,143-45,157-59,161,164-67,173-74, 177,180-81,183-86 Sava, 24, 27-28, 45, 47 Schiavon, Max, 42, 53-54, 73-74, 95-96, 188-89,192-94, 208,230-31,245-46, 250-51,263-66,269,272-73,278 Schlieffen Plan, 23,167 Scutari, 24, 50-51,121 Second Balkan War, 21, 23, 28, 34, 40, 43,120, 207,240,260 Serbia, ix, 17,19,21, 23-28, 33-41, 43-50, 52-56, 58-59, 61-64, 67-68, 70, 72-73, 151-53,220-21,258,262-64,271-72, 278-82,294-95 Serbian Government, 26, 35, 40,48-49, 51, 74, 151,190 Seres, vi, 66, 68, 69, 91,100-01,126-27,128, 178, 201-02,228 Seres Road, 56, 66, 68-69, 78, 101,103,105, 128,192 Skouloudis, Stephanos, 55, 72, 79,107 Skopje, ix, 13,18-19, 48-49, 60-61,225-26, 228, 247,249-52,255-58,261,263-65,271-72 Skra di Legen, 145,181,205-7, 212, 218, 221, 227,229,231, 240, 279 Sofia, 46, 48,119,143,223,228, 231, 246, 250, 253,261-65,271,273 Sokol, Mt.,146-47, 219, 222,230, 232-35 Spahis, 257-58 Stepanovič, Voivode Stepa, 29, 48, 74,146,155, 221, 224 Stip, 59-60,125,127,223,228,249,252-54 Struma, 66, 76, 90-94,100-101,103-6,119, 141,173, 178-79,192-93,198,202-4, 207, 227-28,249-50,252-53,278 Struma Front, 79,100-101,103,105,126,128, 130,132,141,143,176-78,190,192,196-98, 237 Struma valley, 63, 69, 79, 81, 90, 94,119, 126, 178-79,186,188,198, 200-201 Strumitsa,
60-61,125, 202,228-29,245, 253, 261-63 Strumitsa valley, 201-2,220,246-47, 249, 251-52,258,261,263 Supreme War Council,(SWC), 189-90,199, 200, 205,211-14, 216,224,231, 248,263,266, 269,272-73,279,286 Tetovo, 24,49,121, 125,226,228,256,263
300 The Forgotten Front Thessaly, vii, 15-18,21, 105,108,111-12, 115-18,144,156-59,162,164 Third Balkan War, 23,25, 27,29, 38,150,153 Thrace, 13,16-18, 34,107,110 Todorov, General Giorgi, 249-50,253,255-56,263 Transylvania, 18, 36, 82-86, 92,114 Treaty of Berlin 1878,17-19,21, 82,120 Tsar Ferdinand of Bulgaria, 20, 43,211,227, 213, 249-50,255,260-62,265, 271,293 Tservena, 129,144-50 Turkey, 14,21, 34-38, 40, 44, 46, 54, 73,105, 119-20,161-62,266-68, 270, 273-74, 276-77,279,282-83,285-86 Udovo, 24,48,59,125,131,225-26,228,247, 251,254,258 Valona, 24, 50-51, 83,116,121-23,180-81,190, 204,208,218,228 Vardar, ix, 38, 59-63, 65-67, 76, 90-91, 94-95, 100-103,105-6,125-27,132-33,143-48, 161,196-98,201-08, 220-23,225, 227, 231-32,238-49, 251-54, 261-63,269-72,278 Veles, 24,48,59-61,125,228,251-52,255-58, 263,271 Venizelos, Eleutherios, 34, 41, 43-44, 52-53, 55, 65, 72,110-12,157-58,160-61,175,181,285 Vetrenik, Mt., 125,147,219,222,224,230, 232-33,235,248,251 Villari, Luigi, 45, 78, 80-81, 92-94, 98, 103, 105-6,122-23,131,146,166-68,197, 204-6, 256,261-62,264-65 Wakefield, Alan, 65, 67-68,103-4,131,133, 135,137,140,239-45,253,263 Western Front, 37, 39, 73-74,148-49,163, 166-67,182,186-89,193-96,199,202-3, 248, 250, 277-78, 281-82 Wilhelm, Kaiser, 27, 34-35, 48,118,161, 227, 250,262,265, 270-71 Wilson, General Sir Henry, CIGS, 196, 238, 246, 252, 268 Wilson, General Maitland, 77,116,133,135, 139, 240 Yenikoi, 101,103,176,178 Yugoslavia, 13,153-54,253,285 Zaimis, Alexandros, 159-60 Zouaves, 71, 94-95, 97,244-46, 253 INDEX OF FORMATIONS French Army French Army, 73, 75, 89,
94,166-67,173,183, 193-94,220,225,286 French First Group, 193,197,225,236,240, 245,247-53,255,258,261,263 AFO (French Army of the Orient), 191-92,203, 209,215,225-26,228, 241,247-49,251-52, 255-56,258,265,267 156th Division, 43,53,56-62, 76, 90-95,126, 129, 144,166,180,204,284 57th Division, 44, 58-62, 76, 90, 94-95, 97,126, 129-30,144-46,166,180,284 122nd Division, 44, 60-62, 76, 90, 94-95, 144-45,148,183,196,206,222, 224, 232-34, 273-75,284 17th Division Colonial, 53, 76, 90-91, 94-95, 100,126,144, 222, 224, 232-34, 248, 254, 284 11th Division Colonial, 106,126,144,146,182, 255-56,284 16th Division Colonial, 106,126,144,146, 284 76th Division, 123-24,126,128-29,144-45,148, 180,182,195, 284 30th Division, 124,126,144,182,195,204,284 British Army British Army, x, 74,139,185-86, 239,241, 280, 286 BSF (British Salónica Force), 56-58, 64-65, 68-69, 77-79, 87, 89-91,100,102-3, 106,119,140-41,143-45,168,170-72, 191-94,196-98, 220, 237-40,249,251-53 British Army Group, 225,237,239,245,247, 249, 252, 255, 258,261 XII Corps, 56, 77, 90, 98,102-3,114,132-33, 141,145,168,176,191,198, 204, 239-41, 244-45,252-53 XVI Corps, 56, 68, 77, 90, 98,100,102-105, 114,132,141,145, 176,178-79,191-92,198, 204,240, 243-44,252-54 10th Division, 43, 53, 56, 61-64, 67,103-04,132, 141,157,163-64,172,176,284 22nd Division, 44, 54, 62-63, 65-66, 78, 91, 94-95,102-04,132-33,136-37,140,176,198, 239-43,252,284 26th Division, 44, 57, 63, 65-66,130,132-3, 136-37,139-41,176,198,239-44,253,273, 284
Index 27th Division, 44,57,63, 65-66,103-05,132, 137,172, 176, 178-79,198,204,225,231,239, 252,284 28th Division, 44, 57, 65-66, 77-78,104,132, 141,173, 176,198, 204,240,243-44,253, 273-75,284 60th Division, 106,132-33,140,157,163-64, 176, 284 29th Brigade, 141 30th Brigade, 63,141 31st Brigade, 63 65th Brigade, 63,242 66th Brigade, 132,137,148,241, 243 67th Brigade, 241-43 77th Brigade, 140, 244 78th Brigade, 133,137,139-40 79th Brigade, 133,136-37,139 81st Brigade, 103 82nd Brigade, 103, 83rd Brigade, 198, 240 84th Brigade, 198, 240 85th Brigade, 141,198, 240, 244 228th Brigade, 132,176,177,179,198, 200, 244, 253 7th Mounted Brigade, 93,100.104,141,148, 157,176,178 8th Mounted Brigade, 115,141,148,157,176,178 Serbian Army Serbian Army, 23, 27-29, 45, 47-51, 55, 74-75, 89, 98,105,119,122,126-27,138,141, 145-47,150-55,197,202,204, 208-9, 220-25, 227,229-30,233, 237, 239, 248-50, 266,258,271-73,278-79 First Serbian Army, 28, 47-48, 91-92, 97,144, 146-47,154,220-22, 230,235, 248-49, 251-52,255,257-58,261-62,267,271-72 Second Serbian Army, 27, 48, 90,144,146-47, 222,226,229-30,234-35,250-52,254-55, 263, 267, 272 Third Serbian Army, 47, 92-93, 95-97,154 Danube Division, 74, 92,154, 219, 222, 234-35, 271, 284 Drina Division, 74,154,219, 222, 234-35, 284 Morava Division, 74,154, 219,222,235-36,284 Sumadija Division, 74,147,154,219,222,224, 233-34, 248,284 Timok Division, 74,154, 219,222,224,233-36, 248, 254, 284 Vardar Division, 74, 92,154,197,284 Yugoslav Division, 74,197,219, 222-25, 233-36, 248, 254, 271, 284 Հ —--; g^yęriSCh® i fe^blNloîhek I München ЗОЇ Italian Army XVI
Corps, 35, 51,116,122-23,128,167,180, 190, 204-05, 208, 218,271, 279 35th Division, 51, 77, 89, 94, 97-98, 100,103, 105,114,119,123-24,131,144,166-67,177, 191-93,226,255,267,275,284 Russian Army 2nd and 4th Brigades, 76, 89-90, 94-95,124, 144-45,160,193, 195, 230, 284 Greek Army Greek Army, 55-57, 62-63, 73, 76, 92,107,109, 111, 160-61,177,189-91,194, 202-04, 207, 215-16,225-26,239-40,278-79 National Corps, 119,182,191,193 Royalist Corps, 198,200,207-08, 227 Crete Division, 77,145,167,197-98,206,225, 240, 243-44,246, 252-53, 284 Seres Division, 144-45,148,197, 206,225,234, 239-40,241-44,246, 252, 284 Archipelago Division, 145,197,206,254,284 Larissa Division, 196,198, 204,240-41,246,284 Caichis Division, 198, 241,284 Athens Division, 198,241, 284 Bulgarian Army Bulgarian Army, 47-49, 51, 62-63, 85-86, 91-92,147-48,150-51,153,211,221-23, 236-37,253,264-65,269-70,278-80 German Army Support, 46, 48-9, 64, 73, 79, 92, 105, 107-08,120,130-01, 146,148, 203, 211, 217, 227,235, 249,250, 261-02, 265,271, First Bulgarian Army, 47, 48, 63, 68, 220, 227, 231, 240,245,249, 252-54 Second Bulgarian Army, 47-50, 54, 59, 62-64, 91-92, 94,154,220,227,249, 262 Fourth Bulgarian Army, 227,229 Eleventh Germano-Bulgarian Army, 47,107, 223,226-27,231,249, 251, 255-56 LXI Corps, 255-56,258,263 LXII Corps, 129,255-56,258 1st Division, 146, 228 2nd Division, 102,219, 228, 235, 241, 248, 250, 255,269 3rd Division, 147,219, 228,235-36, 250, 255, 261, 269-70 4th Division, 219,228, 236,248, 250, 255, 257 7th Division, 92 8th Division, 93 9th (Plevna) Division, 102, 228,239 302nd Division, 228, 219
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Contents Acknowledgements Note on Names and Places Preface v vii ix Part I: Macedonia: Background and the Balkan Wars 1 Macedonia: The First 2,500 Years 2 The Balkans in the Nineteenth Century 3 The Balkan Wars 1912-13 4 The Third Balkan War 11 13 17 21 23 Part II: The Macedonian Campaign 1915-1918 1915-16 5 Alliances and Misalliances 6 From the Dardanelles to Salónica 7 The Defeat of Serbia 8 The Allies Arrive in Salónica 9 The Allied Expedition to Serbia, October-December 10 Consolidation and Reinforcement 11 Tensions between the Allies and Pressure on Greece 12 Defeat of Romania 13 The Bulgarians Strike First 14 The Allies Re-enter Serbia 15 Autumn Campaigns on the Vardar and Struma Fronts 16 Allied Interventions in Greece 1917 17 Stocktaking and Perplexity 18 The Italians in Albania 19 Preparations for a Spring Offensive 20 First Battle of Doiran 21 The Failed Offensive 22 Disaffection and Disarray in the Serbian Army 23 Dethronement of Constantine 24 Summer of Discontent 25 Malaria - The Enemy Within 26 Allied Actions and Initiatives Summer and Autumn 1917 27 Recall of Sarrail 1918 28 On the Defensive 29 Greek and Other Reinforcements 30 Guillaumat Completes his Mission 31 Franchet d’Espèrey Picks up the Reins 31 iii 33 37 45 52 59 65 76 82 87 94 100 107 114 120 124 133 143 150 156 163 170 176 182 187 195 201 210
iv The Forgotten Front 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Final Offensive: Decisions and Preparations Final Offensive: The Battle of Dobropolje Final Offensive: Second Battle of Doiran Final Offensive: Pursuit and Rout Armistice Aftermath Conclusions 218 227 237 247 260 267 276 Appendices I Composition of the Allied Army of the East 1915-1918 II Post-War Careers III Diary of Signaller Bailey 284 285 287 Bibliography 293 Index 296 Maps The Macedonian Front 1915-1918. 1. The Balkans 1800-1913. 2. Serbia 1914-1915. 3. Anglo-French Campaign October-December 1915. 4. From Vardar to Struma and Entrenched camp. 5. The Romanian Campaign August-December 1916. 6. Monastir and Kaymakcalan 1916. 7. The Struma Front. 8. Albania 1915 -1918. 9. Macedonian Theatre West of the Vardar. 10. Doiran Battlefield April-May 1917, September 1918. 11. Battle of Dobropolje September 1918. 12. Armies, 15 September 1918. vi 18 24 60 66 83 88 101 121 125 134 219 228 '
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Index GENERAL Adriatic, ix, 35, 49, 74,122-23,150,153,160, 180,190, 205,272,279 Agirocastro, 121-22 Albania, 15,17,21-22, 34-35, 49-50,116, 120-23,165-66,180-81, 205,207,255-56, 269,271,282 Alexander the Great, 13-14, 16, Alexander, King of Greece, 160 Alexander, Prince Regent of Serbia, 45, 74, 152-55,158,221,224,233,250,267,285 Allied Army of the East, vii-x, 83-85, 89, 114-16,118,122-24,126-27,163,165, 167-68,182-86,188-95,199-203, 208-14, 216-18,224-27, 248-49,265-69,275-80,282 Alport, D., 170-72,293 Archelaus I, King of Macedonia, 13 Armées Françaises de la Grande Guerre, Tome VIII, 53,55, 75, 81, 85, 89-90, 95,118,128-30, 138,143-48,202,204-6 Asia Minor, 15-16, 33-34, 82,110,138,162 Asquith, Herbert, 58, 74,109,113 Athens, 52,55-56, 72-74, 80,108,110-11, 115-17,156,158,160-61,164-65,198,280 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 19, 20, 23, 25, 27-28, 33, 38, 41, 45-46, 82, 84-85, 89,233, 267,272, 275, 278,281-82 Babac, Dušan, 28-29, 35, 38, 45, 75,271-72, 293 Bailey, Edward, 54,131-32,142, 167-68,173, 175-77,179,186,194,198,252-53,287-93 Bairakli Juma, 104,114,141,178 Balkans, vii, 17-21, 28, 33-34, 36-39, 54, 64-65, 69-70, 87, 92,164,210, 218,231-32,254-55, 259-61,273-76, 278-79,281, 293-95 Balkan News, 56, 289 Belasitsa mountains, 15, 60, 62, 66, 77, 91,101, 103,119,125,127, 253,262, 288 Belgium, 33, 53-54 Belgrade, 18,24-25,27-28, 38, 40, 47-48, 83, 102, 228-29,271-73, 276 Berlin, 17,23,26, 34,40-41,46,48,260,270, 273, 283 Berthelot, General Henri, 84,269, 273,275 Beshik Dagh, 66, 68,101 ‘Birdcage’ Fortification, 66, 68, 70, 74,192, 200 Bismarck, Otto von, 26, 54,276 Black
Hand, 23, 25,153 Black Sea, 17-19, 36, 38, 40, 48, 82, 268-69, 274, 276, 285 Blaga Planina, 77, 225, 238, 243, 252-53 Bliss, General Tasker, 214-15, 231 Bojović, Voivode Petar, 74,147,155,193,209, 221-22 Bosnia, 23, 25-28, 47-48, 50,153,197,210 Bralo, 166-67 Brest-Litovsk, 182,187,190 Briggs, General C.J., 77,103-4,132,141,178, 240 British Government, 35, 55, 79,117,138,149, 158,161, 260,266, 268 Brod, 88, 96-97,125,219,255,257 Brusilov Offensive, 84,115 Bulgaria, 18-21, 34, 36-38, 40-41, 43-48, 52-53,55, 84-86,89-90,102,119-20, 161-62,213-14, 246-47,249-50,253, 258, 260-69,273-83, 293-94 Bulgarian Armistice, 247, 270, 272, 274-75 Bulgarian Government, 43, 247, 250, 263, 265 Burun, Kara, 65-66, 71-73,185 Butcher, Tim, 25,153, 293 Butkovo, 66, 76, 79,100-101,105,141,143,237, 240 Butkovo Front, 94, 97,100,103,106,114,142, 177,220, 287-88 Byzantium, 15-16,20, 294 Caillaux, Joseph, 42,183-84 Cassander, King of Macedonia, vii, 14 Casson, Stanley, 112,118,157,159,186, 202, 244,249,263,293 Churchill, Sir Winston, 26, 34, 36, 38, 280, 286, 293 Clemenceau, Georges, 64,183-84,188-92, 195,199,201-3,207-8,210-13,217-18,232, 263-64,266-67,269,273 Collinson Owen, 56, 67, 69,168,171,293 296
Index Constantine, King of Greece, 33-34,39, 43, 55, 72, 80,107-112,115,118,120,156-62,166, 279-280,285 Constantinople, 15,18, 33-36, 38-39, 41-42, 48, 81, 83,156,271,273-76 Cordonnier, Général Victor, 89, 95-97,114,152 Cordier, Louis, 202,209,215,218,220-25, 229-33,235,237,247,249-50,255 Corfu, 18,24,50-51, 74,121-22,150,159,166, 185 Crete, 21, 33,110,156 Crna, 60-62, 76, 88, 94-98,114, 125-27,131, 143-48,151-52,192-93,218-19, 231, 235-36, 248,251,255,269-70,278 Cyprus, 19,178, 287 Danube, River, 14,17,19,24,27-28, 37-39, 45, 47-48, 82-86, 89, 98,114,120, 224, 226,228, 264,269,267,271-73,276,281-82 Dardanelles, 35-43,46,52-53, 55-56, 58-59, 62, 64,267-68,275-76,281,287-88 Debar, 24, 50,121,125 Dedeagach, 21, 274-75 Demi Hasar, 71-72, 81, 91,127-28,141, 201-2, 225,253,258 Demi Kapu, 59, 62,125-26, 223, 248,251,254, 258 Dimitrijević, Dragutin, 23,25, 52-53, 294 Dobropolje, 125-26,146-48,151,219-24, 227-31,233-35,242,244,248,251,255,258, 261, 277,279 Dobrujah, 13,18,21, 85,114,120,148,213,261, 264 Doiran, 66, 68, 90-91,100,102,119,132-41, 143-45,196, 202-3, 206-7, 237-38,241-42, 253,289 Doiran Front, 79, 95,148,176,182,201, 207, 215, 240-41,243-44 Dova Tepe, 77,132,198, 287 Drina, River, 24, 27—28, 47, 272, Ducasse, André, 92, 95, 97, 229-32, 235,248, 254-55,257,260, 264,273-74 Durazzo, 18,24, 35, 50-51,122-23,180,228 Eastern Front, 23,187-88, 203,237 Eastern Macedonia, 92-93,108,110,119,167, 177-78,180,260,264, 275,280 Edirne, 18, 21,274 Eliot, Sir Francis, 158 Ersek, 121,128,123 Falkenhayn, Field Marshal Erich von, 46, 48-49, 51,53-54,64, 72-73, 83-86,92,107-8,112, 114,120,
286 297 Falls, Cyril, 47, 53, 86,102,118,182, 200, 224, 239,277 Ferrero, General Giacinto, 122,166,181,190, 205 Field of the Blackbirds, 19, 49, 221 Floka, Mt.,147,221,232-24,230,255 Florina, 76-77, 88, 90-91, 93-96,116,121,123, 125,128,178,180 Foch, Maréchal Ferdinand, 188-92,195,201, 203, 208, 210-12,216, 273,282-83 Fort Rupel, 66, 79-81, 92, 94,107,156 Fournet, Amiral Dartige du, 108,111-12 France, 33, 35-37, 41-45, 52-54, 56-57,69-70, 73-74, 79-80, 97,111-12,124,156-61,170, 183-84,186-88, 202-3,207-8, 210-11, 270-71,282 Franchet d’Espèrey, Général Louis, ix, 13, 38-39, 42,105,118-19, 145,188, 208-12, 214-18, 220-27, 229, 231-33,236-40, 242-43,245-49,251-59,263-69,272-82 Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, 25-26 French Government, 47, 53, 71, 78, 80,108-9, 111, 113,116-17,158-59,163, 214, 218 Gallipoli, vii, 20, 34-37, 39,53,167,210,276,294 Germany, 23, 33, 35, 37, 40-41,46, 54-55, 64, 161,250, 258, 260, 264-66, 272-73,281-82 Gilbert, Martin, 36, 38, 42, 48, 50-51, 59, 187-88,199, 208, 270, 282 Glenny, Misha, 23,28, 36, 41, 43, 84,153,261,294 Gordon-Smith, Gordon, 43, 45, 47-50, 91, 97, 110, 229-30,235, 294 Gradec, 60, 62 Gradsko, 24, 49,125-26, 221, 223-24,228, 246-48,251,254-55,257,261,271 Grand Couronné, 128,133,135-36, 205, 241-42,246 Greece, vii, ix, 13-17, 21, 33-38, 40, 43, 52-55, 61-63, 76-77, 79-82,107-14,116,120-23, 156,158-62,188-92,207,213-14,280-81 Greek Macedonia, vii, 13, 33, 54, 56-57, 63-64, 68, 81, 91,135,185,190 Greek Government, 52-53, 55, 64-65, 70-71, 74, 79-80,107-9, 111, 116,185,190 Grey, Sir Edward, 26, 34, 44, 47,109,113, 213 Grossetti,
General Paul, 128,166 Guillaumat, General Adolphe, 89,155,184-86, 188-95, 191-12,198-218, 212-13,220,223, 232,237,258,266,277-80,286,294 Hall, Richard C., 147,193,205-6, 211, 227, 229-31, 233-35, 249-50, 261-62, 264 Henrys, General Paul, 193, 208,215, 220, 228, 241,247,256-57,265
298 The Forgotten Front Hill 1050,131,145-46,177.204, 226, 231 Hill 1248, 98,129-31,144,146,148,231,251, 278 Hindenburg, Field Marshal Paul von, 84-85, 188,223,249-50,254,270-71,285-86,294 Homondos, 101,104,178-79, 204 Hortiach, 66-67, 72,168,171 Hungary, 39, 72, 82, 85-86,272-73,275-76,282 Imbros, 36,287-89 IMRO (Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation), 19, 285 Iskenderun, 54-55,287 Italy, 15,17,21, 34-36, 50-51,120,122,154, 157,160,166,181-82,197 Joffre, Maréchal Joseph, 37, 39, 41-43, 53-54, 56, 74, 76-77, 84, 86-87, 89-90, 97-98,112, 114,116 Jonnart, Charles, 158-61,165 Jouinot-Gambetta Brigade, 256- 58,272 Jumeaux Ravine, 133-34, 136-37, 140, 242 Kačanik pass, 49, 60, 258 Karl, Emperor of Austro-Hungary, 164,227,250 Kavalla, 21, 40, 80, 83, 91, 94, 111, 201-2, 207, 274 Kaymakcalan, Mt., 88, 95-96,114,125,150, 185,201, 219, 221, 223, 228,230,233 Kenali, 88, 96,102,114,125 Kicevo, 121,125,228, 247, 249,251,255-57,263 King George V, 109-10, 294 Kitchener, Lord, 39, 47, 52, 54-55, 58, 61, Koritsa, 121,123,125-26,128,144,148,166, 180,205,228,278 Kosturino, 60, 63-64,125,237, 252-23 Kotka, Mt., 146-48,219, 234 Kozjak, Mt., 146,219, 221,223, 230,235 Kragujevac, 24, 28, 48 Kravitsa, 219, 233 Krivolak, 54, 59-61, 223, 228,251, 254 Krusha Balkan, 66,101,126,176,243 Laffin, John, 35-37, 39, 58, 276,294 Lake Butkovo, 79, 90,100-101,106,132,198,241 Lake Doiran, 61, 76-79, 90-91,100,102,128, 130,132,135-36,198,201-2,204,227,239, 251-53 Lake Ohrid, 122,166,180-81, 204-5,218,227, 249 Lake Prespa, 90,129,143-44,148,164,167, 193, 278 Larcher, Commandant Μ., 43-44, 53-55, 59-61,
84, 87, 92,107,109-10,112,114-18,129-30, 157-59,189-90,195,199-201, 207-8,212-13, 248, 261-62, 268-72, 282 Lardemelle, Général Charles, 38, 42, 61,210, 218 Lebouc, Général Georges 144,151-52 Lemnos, 18, 36, 54, 68,274,287-89 Lepetit, Colonel, 192, 201-3, 205, 208,211-17, 223-24,294 Ljumnitsa, 145, 206, 229 Lloyd George, David, 33, 37, 39, 41,112-14, 116-17,119,156,163-64,183-84,189, 212-13, 217, 281 Ludendorff, General Erich von, 187-88, 262, 269-70,278, 280, 282, 286, 294 Lyautey, Hubert, 116,124,128,143,167 Machukovo, 100,102,114,125,130,135,137, 202,207, 231, 237 Mackensen, Field Marshal August von, 47, 86, 107,114, 231 Mahon, General Sir Bryan, 43, 52, 58, 61-63, 65, 67, 69-72, 74, 76-78, 87, 89 Malaria, 103,141-42,168,170-75,177,191, 195,198,200, 238-39, 288,291-93 Mann, Arthur James,122,124, 238, 242,280, 294 Mazower, Mark, 16, 68, 81,175,294 Milne, General George, 63, 77-79, 89-91, 97-98,102,104,106,116-19,128,133, 137-42,141,144,151,164,170-74,176-79, 188-93,196-98, 200,202-3,209,214-16, 220,225,237-46,252-54,263-64,266, 268-69, 273-75, 280,285 Mišić, Voivode, Zivojin, 29, 47, 49, 74, 97, 146-47,154-55,215,220-27,229,232-3,255, 286 Moglena, ix, 39, 88, 95,125-26,143-45,147, 202, 208, 215, 218, 227, 229-32, 247, 248-49 Monastir, 38, 50-51, 60-61, 63, 67, 75-78, 81, 90-99,102-05,116,119,125-31,144-48, 150-51,181,185-86,192,201,218-19, 222-24,231-32,249-51,255-56,277-78 Montenegro, 13,17,19, 21, 49-50,180,197,210, 260,272, 275 Morava, River, 24, 27, 83, 228,271-72 Mudros, 53-54, 68,190, 274 Nicolson, Harold, 13,15,27,272, 294 Nicol, Graham, 77-79,117-18,139-40,164,
166,171-73,188,196-97,220, 238-39,242, 244-46, 262-64, 266, 268 Niš, 27-28,46, 48,50, 73,150,258,267-68, 271-72 Nivelle offensive, 124,127,143,149,166,182
Index Ohrid, 24, 88,121,125-26,128-29,167,228, 249,255-56 Ormanlı, 60, 62,101,104,176, 204,289 Ostravo, 60, 88, 95,125,219 Ottoman Empire, vii, 16-20, 33-34, 37-38, 49, 82,150,152,274,295 Packer, Charles, 103,133,135-37,140, 237-38, 241,243, 294 Palmer, Alan, 41-43, 58, 91-92,107,116,146, 163-66,180,183,195-96,210,213-15, 232, 237-40,252-54,256-58 Pardovitsa, 125, 254 Pasié, Nikola, 26, 47,153-55,181 Peloponnese, 64, 74-75, 111, 116-17,150,156, 199 Peter, King of Serbia, 49, 74,153 Pétain, Maréchal Philippe, 188,194, 208,210 Petit Couronné, 91, 130,133,137,139, 204, 241-42 Philip II, King of Macedonia, 13 Pip Ridge, 133,135-36,241-43,245 Piraeus, 108, 111, 158-60, 200 Pogradec, 121,165,180-81, 205,277 Poincaré, Raymond, 38,183, 210 Potiorek, General Oskar, 25,28-29, 46 Prilep, 60-61,125-27,131, 201, 220,223,226, 228,231,247-51,255,257 Princip, Gavrilo, 25-26, 28,153 Putnik, Voivode Radomir, 49-50, 61 Rabbit Island, 287-89,291 Repington, Charles, 73,178-79,184, 277, 295 Ribot, Alexandre, 116,158,164,183-84, 295 Robertson, General Sir William, CIGS, 69-70, 74, 76-79, 84-87, 89-90, 95, 99,114-19, 127-28,131,139-40,149,151,156-57,161, 163-64,177-78,182,185,196-97,200 Romania, 17,19,21, 36-38, 40, 46, 48, 82-87, 89, 91,114-16,269,272, 275-76,282 Rome, 15, 39,116,197, 217, 248, 266, 294 Royal Flying Corps (RFC), 79,131,133,178, 196 Rupel Pass, 79-80, 91, 94,101-2,119,141,177, 220, 228, 252-53 Russia, 17,19,23, 33-34, 38, 41, 43, 45-47, 84, 86,156-57,159-60,165,270-71,278 Rutter, Owen, 57, 65,136,168,174,295 San Stefano, Treaty of, 17-19, 34, 40, 260, 276 Santi Quaranta,
116,121-23,126,166,180, 205 Sarajevo, 18, 24-28,153-54 Sarrail, General Maurice, ix, 41-43, 49-50, 58-59, 61-64, 69-74, 76-81, 85, 89-91, 299 93-100,10-08,109,115-19,122-24,126-31, 137-39,143-48,151-52,156-61,164-67, 173-74,179-86,188-90,193-95,204,210, 223,229,256,277-78,280,268 Sarrail/Porte, 56, 59, 61-62, 71-73, 91,127-30, 138-39,143-45,157-59,161,164-67,173-74, 177,180-81,183-86 Sava, 24, 27-28, 45, 47 Schiavon, Max, 42, 53-54, 73-74, 95-96, 188-89,192-94, 208,230-31,245-46, 250-51,263-66,269,272-73,278 Schlieffen Plan, 23,167 Scutari, 24, 50-51,121 Second Balkan War, 21, 23, 28, 34, 40, 43,120, 207,240,260 Serbia, ix, 17,19,21, 23-28, 33-41, 43-50, 52-56, 58-59, 61-64, 67-68, 70, 72-73, 151-53,220-21,258,262-64,271-72, 278-82,294-95 Serbian Government, 26, 35, 40,48-49, 51, 74, 151,190 Seres, vi, 66, 68, 69, 91,100-01,126-27,128, 178, 201-02,228 Seres Road, 56, 66, 68-69, 78, 101,103,105, 128,192 Skouloudis, Stephanos, 55, 72, 79,107 Skopje, ix, 13,18-19, 48-49, 60-61,225-26, 228, 247,249-52,255-58,261,263-65,271-72 Skra di Legen, 145,181,205-7, 212, 218, 221, 227,229,231, 240, 279 Sofia, 46, 48,119,143,223,228, 231, 246, 250, 253,261-65,271,273 Sokol, Mt.,146-47, 219, 222,230, 232-35 Spahis, 257-58 Stepanovič, Voivode Stepa, 29, 48, 74,146,155, 221, 224 Stip, 59-60,125,127,223,228,249,252-54 Struma, 66, 76, 90-94,100-101,103-6,119, 141,173, 178-79,192-93,198,202-4, 207, 227-28,249-50,252-53,278 Struma Front, 79,100-101,103,105,126,128, 130,132,141,143,176-78,190,192,196-98, 237 Struma valley, 63, 69, 79, 81, 90, 94,119, 126, 178-79,186,188,198, 200-201 Strumitsa,
60-61,125, 202,228-29,245, 253, 261-63 Strumitsa valley, 201-2,220,246-47, 249, 251-52,258,261,263 Supreme War Council,(SWC), 189-90,199, 200, 205,211-14, 216,224,231, 248,263,266, 269,272-73,279,286 Tetovo, 24,49,121, 125,226,228,256,263
300 The Forgotten Front Thessaly, vii, 15-18,21, 105,108,111-12, 115-18,144,156-59,162,164 Third Balkan War, 23,25, 27,29, 38,150,153 Thrace, 13,16-18, 34,107,110 Todorov, General Giorgi, 249-50,253,255-56,263 Transylvania, 18, 36, 82-86, 92,114 Treaty of Berlin 1878,17-19,21, 82,120 Tsar Ferdinand of Bulgaria, 20, 43,211,227, 213, 249-50,255,260-62,265, 271,293 Tservena, 129,144-50 Turkey, 14,21, 34-38, 40, 44, 46, 54, 73,105, 119-20,161-62,266-68, 270, 273-74, 276-77,279,282-83,285-86 Udovo, 24,48,59,125,131,225-26,228,247, 251,254,258 Valona, 24, 50-51, 83,116,121-23,180-81,190, 204,208,218,228 Vardar, ix, 38, 59-63, 65-67, 76, 90-91, 94-95, 100-103,105-6,125-27,132-33,143-48, 161,196-98,201-08, 220-23,225, 227, 231-32,238-49, 251-54, 261-63,269-72,278 Veles, 24,48,59-61,125,228,251-52,255-58, 263,271 Venizelos, Eleutherios, 34, 41, 43-44, 52-53, 55, 65, 72,110-12,157-58,160-61,175,181,285 Vetrenik, Mt., 125,147,219,222,224,230, 232-33,235,248,251 Villari, Luigi, 45, 78, 80-81, 92-94, 98, 103, 105-6,122-23,131,146,166-68,197, 204-6, 256,261-62,264-65 Wakefield, Alan, 65, 67-68,103-4,131,133, 135,137,140,239-45,253,263 Western Front, 37, 39, 73-74,148-49,163, 166-67,182,186-89,193-96,199,202-3, 248, 250, 277-78, 281-82 Wilhelm, Kaiser, 27, 34-35, 48,118,161, 227, 250,262,265, 270-71 Wilson, General Sir Henry, CIGS, 196, 238, 246, 252, 268 Wilson, General Maitland, 77,116,133,135, 139, 240 Yenikoi, 101,103,176,178 Yugoslavia, 13,153-54,253,285 Zaimis, Alexandros, 159-60 Zouaves, 71, 94-95, 97,244-46, 253 INDEX OF FORMATIONS French Army French Army, 73, 75, 89,
94,166-67,173,183, 193-94,220,225,286 French First Group, 193,197,225,236,240, 245,247-53,255,258,261,263 AFO (French Army of the Orient), 191-92,203, 209,215,225-26,228, 241,247-49,251-52, 255-56,258,265,267 156th Division, 43,53,56-62, 76, 90-95,126, 129, 144,166,180,204,284 57th Division, 44, 58-62, 76, 90, 94-95, 97,126, 129-30,144-46,166,180,284 122nd Division, 44, 60-62, 76, 90, 94-95, 144-45,148,183,196,206,222, 224, 232-34, 273-75,284 17th Division Colonial, 53, 76, 90-91, 94-95, 100,126,144, 222, 224, 232-34, 248, 254, 284 11th Division Colonial, 106,126,144,146,182, 255-56,284 16th Division Colonial, 106,126,144,146, 284 76th Division, 123-24,126,128-29,144-45,148, 180,182,195, 284 30th Division, 124,126,144,182,195,204,284 British Army British Army, x, 74,139,185-86, 239,241, 280, 286 BSF (British Salónica Force), 56-58, 64-65, 68-69, 77-79, 87, 89-91,100,102-3, 106,119,140-41,143-45,168,170-72, 191-94,196-98, 220, 237-40,249,251-53 British Army Group, 225,237,239,245,247, 249, 252, 255, 258,261 XII Corps, 56, 77, 90, 98,102-3,114,132-33, 141,145,168,176,191,198, 204, 239-41, 244-45,252-53 XVI Corps, 56, 68, 77, 90, 98,100,102-105, 114,132,141,145, 176,178-79,191-92,198, 204,240, 243-44,252-54 10th Division, 43, 53, 56, 61-64, 67,103-04,132, 141,157,163-64,172,176,284 22nd Division, 44, 54, 62-63, 65-66, 78, 91, 94-95,102-04,132-33,136-37,140,176,198, 239-43,252,284 26th Division, 44, 57, 63, 65-66,130,132-3, 136-37,139-41,176,198,239-44,253,273, 284
Index 27th Division, 44,57,63, 65-66,103-05,132, 137,172, 176, 178-79,198,204,225,231,239, 252,284 28th Division, 44, 57, 65-66, 77-78,104,132, 141,173, 176,198, 204,240,243-44,253, 273-75,284 60th Division, 106,132-33,140,157,163-64, 176, 284 29th Brigade, 141 30th Brigade, 63,141 31st Brigade, 63 65th Brigade, 63,242 66th Brigade, 132,137,148,241, 243 67th Brigade, 241-43 77th Brigade, 140, 244 78th Brigade, 133,137,139-40 79th Brigade, 133,136-37,139 81st Brigade, 103 82nd Brigade, 103, 83rd Brigade, 198, 240 84th Brigade, 198, 240 85th Brigade, 141,198, 240, 244 228th Brigade, 132,176,177,179,198, 200, 244, 253 7th Mounted Brigade, 93,100.104,141,148, 157,176,178 8th Mounted Brigade, 115,141,148,157,176,178 Serbian Army Serbian Army, 23, 27-29, 45, 47-51, 55, 74-75, 89, 98,105,119,122,126-27,138,141, 145-47,150-55,197,202,204, 208-9, 220-25, 227,229-30,233, 237, 239, 248-50, 266,258,271-73,278-79 First Serbian Army, 28, 47-48, 91-92, 97,144, 146-47,154,220-22, 230,235, 248-49, 251-52,255,257-58,261-62,267,271-72 Second Serbian Army, 27, 48, 90,144,146-47, 222,226,229-30,234-35,250-52,254-55, 263, 267, 272 Third Serbian Army, 47, 92-93, 95-97,154 Danube Division, 74, 92,154, 219, 222, 234-35, 271, 284 Drina Division, 74,154,219, 222, 234-35, 284 Morava Division, 74,154, 219,222,235-36,284 Sumadija Division, 74,147,154,219,222,224, 233-34, 248,284 Timok Division, 74,154, 219,222,224,233-36, 248, 254, 284 Vardar Division, 74, 92,154,197,284 Yugoslav Division, 74,197,219, 222-25, 233-36, 248, 254, 271, 284 Հ —--; g^yęriSCh® i fe^blNloîhek I München ЗОЇ Italian Army XVI
Corps, 35, 51,116,122-23,128,167,180, 190, 204-05, 208, 218,271, 279 35th Division, 51, 77, 89, 94, 97-98, 100,103, 105,114,119,123-24,131,144,166-67,177, 191-93,226,255,267,275,284 Russian Army 2nd and 4th Brigades, 76, 89-90, 94-95,124, 144-45,160,193, 195, 230, 284 Greek Army Greek Army, 55-57, 62-63, 73, 76, 92,107,109, 111, 160-61,177,189-91,194, 202-04, 207, 215-16,225-26,239-40,278-79 National Corps, 119,182,191,193 Royalist Corps, 198,200,207-08, 227 Crete Division, 77,145,167,197-98,206,225, 240, 243-44,246, 252-53, 284 Seres Division, 144-45,148,197, 206,225,234, 239-40,241-44,246, 252, 284 Archipelago Division, 145,197,206,254,284 Larissa Division, 196,198, 204,240-41,246,284 Caichis Division, 198, 241,284 Athens Division, 198,241, 284 Bulgarian Army Bulgarian Army, 47-49, 51, 62-63, 85-86, 91-92,147-48,150-51,153,211,221-23, 236-37,253,264-65,269-70,278-80 German Army Support, 46, 48-9, 64, 73, 79, 92, 105, 107-08,120,130-01, 146,148, 203, 211, 217, 227,235, 249,250, 261-02, 265,271, First Bulgarian Army, 47, 48, 63, 68, 220, 227, 231, 240,245,249, 252-54 Second Bulgarian Army, 47-50, 54, 59, 62-64, 91-92, 94,154,220,227,249, 262 Fourth Bulgarian Army, 227,229 Eleventh Germano-Bulgarian Army, 47,107, 223,226-27,231,249, 251, 255-56 LXI Corps, 255-56,258,263 LXII Corps, 129,255-56,258 1st Division, 146, 228 2nd Division, 102,219, 228, 235, 241, 248, 250, 255,269 3rd Division, 147,219, 228,235-36, 250, 255, 261, 269-70 4th Division, 219,228, 236,248, 250, 255, 257 7th Division, 92 8th Division, 93 9th (Plevna) Division, 102, 228,239 302nd Division, 228, 219 |
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| author | Lewis, Jon E. 1967- |
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| bvnumber | BV048915657 |
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| format | Map |
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| id | DE-604.BV048915657 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:54:33Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:49:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781915113733 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034179791 |
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| physical | X, 301 Seiten, XIV Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts 24,5 cm |
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| publishDate | 2023 |
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| spelling | Lewis, Jon E. 1967- Verfasser (DE-588)1147045151 aut The forgotten front the Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 Jon Lewis The Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 Warwick Helion & Company Limited 2023 X, 301 Seiten, XIV Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts 24,5 cm txt rdacontent sti rdacontent cri rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Saloniki-Front (DE-588)1210940531 gnd rswk-swf World War, 1914-1918 / Campaigns / Macedonia Macedonia / History / 1912-1945 Military campaigns Europe / Macedonia 1912-1945 History Saloniki-Front (DE-588)1210940531 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034179791&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034179791&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034179791&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Lewis, Jon E. 1967- The forgotten front the Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 Saloniki-Front (DE-588)1210940531 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1210940531 |
| title | The forgotten front the Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 |
| title_alt | The Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 |
| title_auth | The forgotten front the Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 |
| title_exact_search | The forgotten front the Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The forgotten front the Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 |
| title_full | The forgotten front the Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 Jon Lewis |
| title_fullStr | The forgotten front the Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 Jon Lewis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The forgotten front the Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 Jon Lewis |
| title_short | The forgotten front |
| title_sort | the forgotten front the macedonian campaign 1915 1918 |
| title_sub | the Macedonian campaign, 1915-1918 |
| topic | Saloniki-Front (DE-588)1210940531 gnd |
| topic_facet | Saloniki-Front |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034179791&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034179791&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034179791&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lewisjone theforgottenfrontthemacedoniancampaign19151918 AT lewisjone themacedoniancampaign19151918 AT lewisjone macedoniancampaign19151918 |