Mussolini and the rise of populism: the man who made fascism
"This book analyzes the process by which Mussolini built the world's first Fascist regime, describes how the Duce's heirs have adapted to current political conditions, and how they have gone mainstream. With the rise of populism of the right in the new millennium, Benito Mussolini...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
[2024]
|
Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in modern European history
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | "This book analyzes the process by which Mussolini built the world's first Fascist regime, describes how the Duce's heirs have adapted to current political conditions, and how they have gone mainstream. With the rise of populism of the right in the new millennium, Benito Mussolini's name has returned forcefully to the limelight. Populist movements closely resemble historical fascism, and former President Donald J. Trump has been compared to the Duce. In 2022, the 100th anniversary of the Duce's taking power, an Italian populist party inspired by fascism took control of the country's government led by its first woman Prime Minister. By finding in fascism their inspiration to confront the current epoch's deep transformations, they have taken command in a major European liberal democratic country for the first time since 1945. How this occurred demonstrates the modernity and appeal of Mussolini's fascism and offers new perspectives in interpreting populism. While the worst elements of fascism have not yet appeared in populist movements, this book conveys in clear language, a more precise awareness of the forces and values that propelled fascism to power and that drive the march of rightist populism worldwide. This volume is essential reading for students, scholars, general observers and commentators interested in European and modern history"-- |
Beschreibung: | xiii, 271 Seiten |
ISBN: | 9781032498317 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents Acknowledgments Introduction: Mussolini Past and Present 1 Note on Method: “Those Who Knew Him” 6 Prologue 1 xii Mussolini’s Context: Italy and its Discontents,1861-1915 9 11 The Third Rome” 11 A Country Divided 11 Economic and Financial Problems Following Unification 14 The Political Struggle 16 Nationalists, Revolutionaries, and War: The Breakdown of Political Compromise 18 Those Who Knew Him: Matilde Serao, Novelist 20 PARTI Genesis, Development, and Collapse of a Regime 2 The Emergence of Benito Mussolini, 1883-1910 Mussolini’s Family 25 Mussolini s Youth 26 Boarding School 27 Switzerland 28 Early Political Activity 30 Those Who Knew Him: Arturo Labriola, Intellectual 33 23 25
viii Contents 36 3 Mussolini and the Wars, 1911-1914 Personal Life 36 Socialist Politics 37 The Libyan War and Mussolini s Maneuvers 39 Mussolini, the Congress of Reggio Emilia, and Its Aftermath 41 Editor of Avanti! 42 Red Week 45 Those Who Knew Him: Anna Kuliscioff Co-Founder, Italian Socialist Party 47 4 Mussolini, World War I, and the “Red Biennium,” 1915-1920 Mussolini and the Outbreak of World War I 51 50 Mussolini s “Betrayal” 52 Mussolini at War 56 The “Red Biennium” 58 Those Who Knew Him: Angelica Balabanoff Rebel 63 Those Who Knew Him: Ida Dalser, A Different Kind of Rebel 65 5 Mussolini’s Seizure of Power, 1920-1922 Birth of Fascism 68 Mussolini and the Postwar Crisis 69 68 Growth of the Fascist Movement 71 The Drive to Power 74 The March on Rome 76 Those Who Knew Him: Victor Emanuel III, King 80 6 The Duce Structures the Dictatorship, 1922-1929 The Path to Dictatorship 84 The Matteotti Crisis 86 Building the Fascist State 87 84 Resistance 90 Mussolini’s Long Reach 90 Those Who Knew Him: Arturo Bocchini, Policeman 92 1 The Duce’s Revolution Modernization 96 96
Contents ix Totalitarianism 99 The Fascist Party 100 Making Fascists 102 Propaganda 102 Youth and the “New Man 104 Culture 106 Education 110 Mobilizing the Masses 110 Labor Policies 112 Economic Policies 114 An Uneasy Truce: The Church 116 The Anti-Semitic Laws 117 Fascism and Women 121 Those Who Knew Him: Edmondo Rossoni, Labor Leader 122 8 The Corporate State and Fascist Ideology 125 The “Corporate State” 125 Mussolini and Party Ideology 129 The Three Strands of Fascist Ideology 130 Those Who Knew Him: Alberto Beneduce, Economist 134 9 Mussolini and Fascism: Interpretations 138 “Continuity” versus “Parenthesis” 138 Elites 140 Lonely Exiles 142 “Orthodox” Marxist Interpretations 143 Newer Interpretations 145 Those Who Knew Him: Gaetano Salvemini, American Exile 148 10 Mussolini’s Foreign Policy, 1922-1939 The Paris Peace Settlement and Italian Resentment 154 Mussolinis Early Diplomacy 157 The Ethiopian War and Its Aftermath 158 Evolution of an Alliance 160 The Debate 161 Those Who Knew Him: Galeazzo Ciano, Architect of Disaster 162 153
x Contents 11 Downfall: Mussolini’s War and the Salo Republic, 1940-1945 167 Mussolini and the Outbreak of World War II167 The Duce and the Fascist War 169 The Extent of Italian Unpreparedness 169 Military Defeats 171 The Home Front 173 Mussolinis Fall 175 The Salo Republic and the Resistance 178 Those Who Knew Him: Alice De Fonseca, The ‘‘Black Princess” 179 PART II Italian Fascism and Populism 183 12 Mussolini’s Progeny: The Evolution of Fascism and the Link to Populism 185 Neo-Fascism 185 Participation in the Political System 186 The “Insertion” Policy 188 The “Years of Lead” and Isolation of the MSI 190 A New Strategy: MSI-DN 192 Fascist Mysticism: Julius Evola 193 Coming Out of the Wilderness 195 A New World 196 Postfascists? 197 Flashes from the Present: Donna Assunta at 100 199 13 Kindred Worlds: Mussolini’s Fascism and Rightist Populism Fascisms and Populisms 203 Extremists 208 Populism and Fascism 212 Modernizing Fascism 216 Patterns of Evolution 218 Flashes from the Present: Beppe Grillo, My Populism 221 Flashes from the Present: Matteo Salvini, “The Captain” 221 202
Contents xi 14 The Duce and the Rise of Populism Shocks Aplenty 225 225 A New Cocktail 228 La Lega 229 CasaPound 231 Fratelli d’Italia 233 Populism, or Democratic” Fascism? 244 Flashes From the Present: Great-Grandson: Gaius Julius Caesar Mussolini. All in the Family (Name) 248 PART III Bibliography Bibliography Index 253 255 263
|
adam_txt |
Contents Acknowledgments Introduction: Mussolini Past and Present 1 Note on Method: “Those Who Knew Him” 6 Prologue 1 xii Mussolini’s Context: Italy and its Discontents,1861-1915 9 11 The "Third Rome” 11 A Country Divided 11 Economic and Financial Problems Following Unification 14 The Political Struggle 16 Nationalists, Revolutionaries, and War: The Breakdown of Political Compromise 18 Those Who Knew Him: Matilde Serao, Novelist 20 PARTI Genesis, Development, and Collapse of a Regime 2 The Emergence of Benito Mussolini, 1883-1910 Mussolini’s Family 25 Mussolini s Youth 26 Boarding School 27 Switzerland 28 Early Political Activity 30 Those Who Knew Him: Arturo Labriola, Intellectual 33 23 25
viii Contents 36 3 Mussolini and the Wars, 1911-1914 Personal Life 36 Socialist Politics 37 The Libyan War and Mussolini's Maneuvers 39 Mussolini, the Congress of Reggio Emilia, and Its Aftermath 41 Editor of Avanti! 42 Red Week 45 Those Who Knew Him: Anna Kuliscioff Co-Founder, Italian Socialist Party 47 4 Mussolini, World War I, and the “Red Biennium,” 1915-1920 Mussolini and the Outbreak of World War I 51 50 Mussolini s “Betrayal” 52 Mussolini at War 56 The “Red Biennium” 58 Those Who Knew Him: Angelica Balabanoff Rebel 63 Those Who Knew Him: Ida Dalser, A Different Kind of Rebel 65 5 Mussolini’s Seizure of Power, 1920-1922 Birth of Fascism 68 Mussolini and the Postwar Crisis 69 68 Growth of the Fascist Movement 71 The Drive to Power 74 The March on Rome 76 Those Who Knew Him: Victor Emanuel III, King 80 6 The Duce Structures the Dictatorship, 1922-1929 The Path to Dictatorship 84 The Matteotti Crisis 86 Building the Fascist State 87 84 Resistance 90 Mussolini’s Long Reach 90 Those Who Knew Him: Arturo Bocchini, Policeman 92 1 The Duce’s Revolution Modernization 96 96
Contents ix Totalitarianism 99 The Fascist Party 100 Making Fascists 102 Propaganda 102 Youth and the “New Man" 104 Culture 106 Education 110 Mobilizing the Masses 110 Labor Policies 112 Economic Policies 114 An Uneasy Truce: The Church 116 The Anti-Semitic Laws 117 Fascism and Women 121 Those Who Knew Him: Edmondo Rossoni, Labor Leader 122 8 The Corporate State and Fascist Ideology 125 The “Corporate State” 125 Mussolini and Party Ideology 129 The Three Strands of Fascist Ideology 130 Those Who Knew Him: Alberto Beneduce, Economist 134 9 Mussolini and Fascism: Interpretations 138 “Continuity” versus “Parenthesis” 138 Elites 140 Lonely Exiles 142 “Orthodox” Marxist Interpretations 143 Newer Interpretations 145 Those Who Knew Him: Gaetano Salvemini, American Exile 148 10 Mussolini’s Foreign Policy, 1922-1939 The Paris Peace Settlement and Italian Resentment 154 Mussolinis Early Diplomacy 157 The Ethiopian War and Its Aftermath 158 Evolution of an Alliance 160 The Debate 161 Those Who Knew Him: Galeazzo Ciano, Architect of Disaster 162 153
x Contents 11 Downfall: Mussolini’s War and the Salo Republic, 1940-1945 167 Mussolini and the Outbreak of World War II167 The Duce and the Fascist War 169 The Extent of Italian Unpreparedness 169 Military Defeats 171 The Home Front 173 Mussolinis Fall 175 The Salo Republic and the Resistance 178 Those Who Knew Him: Alice De Fonseca, The ‘‘Black Princess” 179 PART II Italian Fascism and Populism 183 12 Mussolini’s Progeny: The Evolution of Fascism and the Link to Populism 185 Neo-Fascism 185 Participation in the Political System 186 The “Insertion” Policy 188 The “Years of Lead” and Isolation of the MSI 190 A New Strategy: MSI-DN 192 Fascist Mysticism: Julius Evola 193 Coming Out of the Wilderness 195 A New World 196 Postfascists? 197 Flashes from the Present: Donna Assunta at 100 199 13 Kindred Worlds: Mussolini’s Fascism and Rightist Populism Fascisms and Populisms 203 Extremists 208 Populism and Fascism 212 Modernizing Fascism 216 Patterns of Evolution 218 Flashes from the Present: Beppe Grillo, My Populism 221 Flashes from the Present: Matteo Salvini, “The Captain” 221 202
Contents xi 14 The Duce and the Rise of Populism Shocks Aplenty 225 225 A New Cocktail 228 La Lega 229 CasaPound 231 Fratelli d’Italia 233 Populism, or "Democratic” Fascism? 244 Flashes From the Present: Great-Grandson: Gaius Julius Caesar Mussolini. All in the Family (Name) 248 PART III Bibliography Bibliography Index 253 255 263 |
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any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Di Scala, Spencer 1941- |
author_GND | (DE-588)130087122 |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV048895385 |
classification_rvk | IS 1072 NQ 4005 |
contents | Mussolini's Context : Italy and its Discontents, 1861-1915 -- The Emergence of Benito Mussolini, 1883-1910 -- Mussolini and the Wars, 1911-1914 -- Mussolini, World War I, and the "Red Biennium," 1915-1920 -- Mussolini's Seizure of Power, 1919-1922 -- The Duce Structures the Dictatorship, 1922-1929 -- The Duce's Revolution -- The Corporate State and Fascist Ideology -- Mussolini and Fascism : Interpretations -- Mussolini's Foreign Policy, 1922-1939 -- Downfall : Mussolini's War and the Salò Republic, 1940-1945 -- Mussolini's Progeny : The Evolution of Fascism and the Link to Populism -- Kindred Worlds : Mussolini's Fascism and Rightist Populism -- The Duce and the Rise of Populism |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1392137813 (DE-599)BVBBV048895385 |
discipline | Geschichte Romanistik |
discipline_str_mv | Geschichte Romanistik |
format | Book |
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record_format | marc |
series2 | Routledge studies in modern European history |
spelling | Di Scala, Spencer 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)130087122 aut Mussolini and the rise of populism the man who made fascism Spencer M. Di Scala Man who made fascism London ; New York Routledge [2024] xiii, 271 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge studies in modern European history Mussolini's Context : Italy and its Discontents, 1861-1915 -- The Emergence of Benito Mussolini, 1883-1910 -- Mussolini and the Wars, 1911-1914 -- Mussolini, World War I, and the "Red Biennium," 1915-1920 -- Mussolini's Seizure of Power, 1919-1922 -- The Duce Structures the Dictatorship, 1922-1929 -- The Duce's Revolution -- The Corporate State and Fascist Ideology -- Mussolini and Fascism : Interpretations -- Mussolini's Foreign Policy, 1922-1939 -- Downfall : Mussolini's War and the Salò Republic, 1940-1945 -- Mussolini's Progeny : The Evolution of Fascism and the Link to Populism -- Kindred Worlds : Mussolini's Fascism and Rightist Populism -- The Duce and the Rise of Populism "This book analyzes the process by which Mussolini built the world's first Fascist regime, describes how the Duce's heirs have adapted to current political conditions, and how they have gone mainstream. With the rise of populism of the right in the new millennium, Benito Mussolini's name has returned forcefully to the limelight. Populist movements closely resemble historical fascism, and former President Donald J. Trump has been compared to the Duce. In 2022, the 100th anniversary of the Duce's taking power, an Italian populist party inspired by fascism took control of the country's government led by its first woman Prime Minister. By finding in fascism their inspiration to confront the current epoch's deep transformations, they have taken command in a major European liberal democratic country for the first time since 1945. How this occurred demonstrates the modernity and appeal of Mussolini's fascism and offers new perspectives in interpreting populism. While the worst elements of fascism have not yet appeared in populist movements, this book conveys in clear language, a more precise awareness of the forces and values that propelled fascism to power and that drive the march of rightist populism worldwide. This volume is essential reading for students, scholars, general observers and commentators interested in European and modern history"-- Mussolini, Benito 1883-1945 (DE-588)118585967 gnd rswk-swf Faschismus (DE-588)4016494-9 gnd rswk-swf Populismus (DE-588)4129521-3 gnd rswk-swf Mussolini, Benito / 1883-1945 Fascism / Italy Populism / Italy Italy / Politics and government / 1914-1945 Italy / Politics and government / 2018- Mussolini, Benito 1883-1945 (DE-588)118585967 p Faschismus (DE-588)4016494-9 s Populismus (DE-588)4129521-3 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-1-032-49833-1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-39570-6 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034159901&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Di Scala, Spencer 1941- Mussolini and the rise of populism the man who made fascism Mussolini's Context : Italy and its Discontents, 1861-1915 -- The Emergence of Benito Mussolini, 1883-1910 -- Mussolini and the Wars, 1911-1914 -- Mussolini, World War I, and the "Red Biennium," 1915-1920 -- Mussolini's Seizure of Power, 1919-1922 -- The Duce Structures the Dictatorship, 1922-1929 -- The Duce's Revolution -- The Corporate State and Fascist Ideology -- Mussolini and Fascism : Interpretations -- Mussolini's Foreign Policy, 1922-1939 -- Downfall : Mussolini's War and the Salò Republic, 1940-1945 -- Mussolini's Progeny : The Evolution of Fascism and the Link to Populism -- Kindred Worlds : Mussolini's Fascism and Rightist Populism -- The Duce and the Rise of Populism Mussolini, Benito 1883-1945 (DE-588)118585967 gnd Faschismus (DE-588)4016494-9 gnd Populismus (DE-588)4129521-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)118585967 (DE-588)4016494-9 (DE-588)4129521-3 |
title | Mussolini and the rise of populism the man who made fascism |
title_alt | Man who made fascism |
title_auth | Mussolini and the rise of populism the man who made fascism |
title_exact_search | Mussolini and the rise of populism the man who made fascism |
title_exact_search_txtP | Mussolini and the rise of populism the man who made fascism |
title_full | Mussolini and the rise of populism the man who made fascism Spencer M. Di Scala |
title_fullStr | Mussolini and the rise of populism the man who made fascism Spencer M. Di Scala |
title_full_unstemmed | Mussolini and the rise of populism the man who made fascism Spencer M. Di Scala |
title_short | Mussolini and the rise of populism |
title_sort | mussolini and the rise of populism the man who made fascism |
title_sub | the man who made fascism |
topic | Mussolini, Benito 1883-1945 (DE-588)118585967 gnd Faschismus (DE-588)4016494-9 gnd Populismus (DE-588)4129521-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Mussolini, Benito 1883-1945 Faschismus Populismus |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034159901&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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