Promised lands: Jews, Poland, and the land of Israel
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London
The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization
2023
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| Schriftenreihe: | Polin
volume 35 |
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| Beschreibung: | xv, 448 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781800859937 9781800859920 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List of Contributors xii Note on Editorial Conventions xiv Introduction 1 ISRAEL BARTAL, FRANÇOIS GUESNET, ANTONY POLONSKY, and SCOTT URY 1 BEFORE ZIONISM Hasidic Communities in the Land of Israel in the Nineteenth Century 27 URIEL GELLMAN Polish Distinctiveness in Jerusalem, Congress Poland, and Western Prussia in the Nineteenth Century 51 YOCHAI BEN-GHEDALIA 2 FROM THE BEGINNINGS OF ZIONISM TO THE SECOND WORLD WAR Between Attraction and Repulsion, Disaster and Hope: Jews, Poland, and the Land of Israel before 1948 69 LUKASZTOMASZSROKA Zionism in Poland, Poland in Zionism 88 ANNA LANDAU-CZAJKA The Fourth Aliyah and the Fulfilment of Zionism in the Land of Israel 105 MEIRCHAZAN Nalewki Street in Tel Aviv? The Political Heritage of East European Jewry in the Yishuv and the State of Israel 123 GERSHON BACON Between Tlomackie 13, Warsaw, and Kaplan 2, Tel Aviv: The Role of the East European Jewish Press in Shaping Israeli Journalism 140 ELA BAUER Jewish Politics without Borders: How Ben-Gurion Won the Elections to the Zionist Congress of 1933 158 RONA YONA A Bridge between West and East: Polish Economic Policy and the Yishuv KATARZYNA DZIEKAN 180
X Contents Palestinefor the Third Time: Ksawery Pruszyhski and the Emergence of Israel 203 WIESLAW POWAGA 3 FROM THE WAR TO THE ISRAELI DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE Imagined Motherland: Zionism in Poland after the Holocaust 224 NATALIA ALEKSIUN Between Hostility and Intimacy: Christian and Jewish Polish Citizens in the USSR, Iran, and Palestine 235 MIKHAL DEKEL Mordecai Tsanin: Yiddish Orphanhood in Israel and Afterlife in Poland 249 MONIKA ADAMCZYK-GARBOWSKA 4 FROM ISRAELI INDEPENDENCE TO THE END OF COMMUNISM Art and Society between Poland and Israel: The Life and Work of Henryk Hechtkopf 263 HANNA LERNER Yom-Tov Levinsky, Jewish Ritual, and Exile in Israeli Culture 288 ADI SHERZER Israel Expunged: Communist Censorship of the Polish Catholic Press, 1945-1989 305 boZenaszaynok Homeland, State, and Language: The Integration of Polish Jews into Israel 323 ELZBIETA KOSSEWSKA The Polish Exodus of 1968: Antisemitism, Dropouts, and Re-emigrants in Nowiny i Kurier 337 MIRI FREILICH 5 FROM THE END OF COMMUNISM TO TODAY Home as a Place of no Return: Journeys to Poland in the Writings of Child Survivors and the Second and Third Generations 353 EFRAIM SICHER Israelis? Poles? Blurring the Boundaries of Identity in Contemporary Israeli Literature SHOSHANA RONEN 373
Contents Other Family Stories: The Third Post-Holocaust Generations Journey to Poland xi 388 JAGODA BUDZIK Neuland, or the Displacement of an Ideal: Israel in the Work of Eshkol Nevo 399 ALINA MOLISAK Israel and Poland Confront Holocaust Memory 410 - YIFAT GUTMAN AND ELAZAR BARKAN Index 435
Index Anielewicz, Mordechaj 81 anti-Jewish violence 90,425 anti-Polonism 411-12,418 antisemitism in Poland 204, 208-9,211-13, 220-1, 257,328, 382, 402, 411-13,416, 420 1968 337-52 in military ranks 237-9 in Sejm 130-1 ‘zydofobia’ 341 Appelfeld, Aharon 357-60, 366-8 Appenszlak, Jakub 97,185,192 Appenszlak, Paulina 241 Arba al hamesh 263 architects, Jewish 76 Arciszewski, Miroslaw 180-1 Argentina, Jewish colonies in 402-7 Arlosoroff, Chaim 110,151,170-1 Asch, Sholem 252, 270 Asher Lemel of Galin 53-4 Ashkenazi community in Israel 52-8 assimilation 88,97, 208-10, 212 in the diaspora 326 ‘passing’ as non-Jewish 332 and Zionism 100-2 Assmann, Aleida 355, 368 Association of Industrial and Trade Chambers 195 Association ofJewish Writers and Journalists (Yidishe Literatn un Zhurnalistn Farayn) 141-З Association of Polish Artists and Designers (Zwi^zek Zawodowy Polskich Artystôw Plastykôw) 270-1 Association of Yiddish Writers in Israel (Farayn fun Yidishe Shrayber in Yisroel) 251 Aston, Adam 243 341—2 Auerbach, Meir 55 see also immigrants, Polish Auschwitz: aliyah replaced by hagirah 373-4 museum 270 All-Polish Youth 204 pilgrimage to 376-7 Alliance Israélite Universelle in Thorn (Toruh) 64 see also death camps; Shoah trips Alt Nay 148 Avidar, Tamar 347 Avidar-Tchernovitz, Yemima 276 Alterman, Natan 329 avodathoveh 127 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Avraham Dov of Owrucz 33-4 (JDC) 235,340 Avraham of Kalisk 30,41, 48 η. 69 Amfreville, Marc 364 Avraham Weinberg of Slonim 36 Amir, Anda 273 Avraham Ya’akov of Sadagora 38,40 Amnesty International 344 Azai, Pinchas 295
Anders, Gen. Wladyslaw 82,235,23 8 Azulai, Hayim Joseph David (Hida) 297 Anders Army 235,237-8, 240, 242-3 A Abdulmejid, Sultan 30 Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question in, 214-18 Adamkiewicz, Jerzy 182 Adler, Nathan Marcus $8 Adler, Pinhas 96 Adler, Shoshana 102 Agnon, S. Y. 36,367 Agudat Ha’itona’im Betel Aviv (Tel Aviv Journalists’Association) 141 Agudat Yisrael 88,126,127,131-3 AhadHa’am 289 Aharon Moshe Migeza-Tsevi of Brody 37-8, 49 η. 84 Aharon the Second 36 Aharonovitz, Yosef 117 Akavia, Miriam 100,102 Akcja Demokracja 424 Akiva 163 Alhamishmar 339-40 Al Hamishmar faction of General Zionists 124 Alcalay, Aharon 275 alcohol, merchants of in Israel 35 Alexander, Jeffrey 392 Alexander, Wolff 63 Aliyah, aliyot 80 First 35/43,73 Second 73,108, 207 Third 80,108 Fourth (Grabski) 80,105-23,128,159,172,182 Fifth 108,172 Gomulka 264, 272,325-6,3*7/337-5* Ministry of Aliyah and Immigrant Absorption
436 Index В Ba’al Shem Τον, life 41 Bader, Yohanan (Jan) 149-50,325,341 Bak, Nisan 33-4,38 Bak, Samuel 275 Bak, Yisra’el 33, 38 Bak family 38 Bak press 38-9 Bar Or, Galia 263,266,281 Bar-Yosef, Hamutal 275 Barash, Asher 276, 293 Bareli, Meir 275 Bartal, Israel 43,288-9 Bartana,Yael 365 Bartoszewski, Wladyslaw 312-14, 316,321 η. 72, 3^2 η. 95 Baruch Mordechai Etinger of Bobruisk 42 Bat Yam Art Institute 275 Batei Nisan Bak (Kiryah Ne’emanah) 41 BateiVarshah 40 Batory,Jan 272 Bauer, Yehuda 416,418 Bauman, Zygmunt 344-6,374 Beck, Jozef 212 Beckerman, Adam 269 Befrayung 163 Begin, Menachem 82,130,211 Behrman, Abraham 280 beit din in Jerusalem 39 Beit Ha itona im al Shem Sokolow, see Sokolow Journalists’ House Beit Hayeladim Hayehudim Beteheran 237-9 Beit Leyvick Center for Yiddish Language and Culture 251 Bekerman, Menucha 276 Ben-Avi, Itamar 140,145-7 Ben-Gal, Avigdor Janusz 82,244 Ben-Gurion, David 140,213, 252,294,315 Hebrew writers convened by 329-30 Ben Hillel, Mordechai 145 Ben-Israel, Ilana 358 Ben Meir, Yehoram 276 Ben-Yehuda, Eliezer 140,145 Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak 140 Bendori, Feivish 160,164-6 and Jewish immigrants 323 negative view of diaspora 375 as reader of Pilsudski 96 secretary of General Federation of Labour 109 and White Paper 105 and Zionist Congress of 1933 158-79 Benei Berak 200 n. 69 Benisch, Abraham 59 Benjacob, Isaac 291 Bennett, Naftali 423 Bergelson, David 252 Berger, Alan 366 Bergmann, Samuel Hugo 329-30 Berkowitz, Yitshak Dov 118,156 η. 95 Berlewi, Henryk 263-5, 280 Berman, Adolf 224-5 Berman, Dunia 231 Betar 164-6,169,211 youth movement 129-30 Betar
(magazine) 93 Bey Shukri, Hassan 180 Bialik, Hayim Nahman 80,106,270 against invention of festivals 296 and cultural life in the Yishuv 111-12,129 kinus project 289 and Moriah Publishing House, Odessa 144 negative attitude to Polish immigrants 118 Biderman, David Tsevi Shelomoh, founder of Lelov dynasty 40 Biderman, Elazar Menahem Mendel 40 Biderman, Moshe of Lelov 40 Biderman, Yitshak David 40 Bikont,Anna 258 Binetzki, Pesach 269 Birnbaum, Natan 73 Blatman, Daniel 416-18,421-3 Bloch-Blumenfeld, David 186 Blok Erets Yisra’el Ha ovedet (Bloc of the Working Land of Israel) 162 blood libel 298 B’naiB’rith 75 BneiZion in Rohatyn 76-7 Bobkowski, Aleksander 202 η. 108 Bochehski, Adam 207 Bochenski, Adolf 204,207,211 Bochenski, Aleksander 204 Bochehski,J0zefMaria 204 Bochenski, Mieczyslaw 207 Bodenheimer, Dr Wilhelm 241 Bogen, Aleksander 271 Bolsheviks 206 Bonnett, Alastair 399 Bortnowski, Gen. Wladyslaw 250 Borzykowski, Tuvia 225 boycott of German products and services 186 Boym, Svetlana 357 Brainin, Reuben 146 Bratkowska, Krystyna 259 Brill, Yehiel 39 Brio, Valentina 240 Brodzki, Jozef 191
Index Broides, Avraham 301 Broniewski, Wladyslaw 140 Brzezicki, Bronislaw 241 Brzozowski, Stanislaw 2 Buber, Martin 119,329-30 Buczkowski, Leonard 272 Buloff,Joseph 348 Bund 88-9, Ui-3 sports clubs 79 BuntMlodych 204,207-8,210 Bussei, Hayuta 211 Bussgang,Julian 247 η. 48 C Cahan, Ya’akov 134 Canin, Jeshayahu Mordekhai 257-8 Caritas Internationales 311 Carlebach, Ezriel 147-9 Caruth, Cathy 353 Cat-Mackiewicz, Stanislaw 190,205 Catholic Church in Poland, and communists 305-22 Catholicism: conversion to 315 on Palestine 305-6 Paul VI 306,312 pilgrimages to Israel 70-2 Pius X, on the Holy Land 305 Pius XII 312 Cel 96-7 cemeteries,Jewish 355-6,360,379 in Jerusalem 39 Central Bank of Cooperative Institutions in Palestine 235 Central Committee ofjews in Poland (Centralny Komitet Zydôw w Polsce; CKZP) 231, 257, 268, 270 Central Jewish Historical Commission 226,230 Central Office for the Control of Press, Publications and Entertainment (Glôwny Urz^d Kontroli Prasy, Publikacji i Widowisk; GUKPPiW) 307 Centralny Komitet Zydôw w Polsce, see Central Committee ofjews in Poland Centre for Holocaust Research in Warsaw 426 Centrum Informacji na Wschôd (CIW), see Polish Information Centre for the East Chwila 89-90,97,147, 215 Ciesielska, Marta 97 Cieszynski, Jankiel 231 CIW, see Polish Information Centre for the East Cohen, David 276 Commission for Religious Denominations and Public Enlightenment 55 437 communism 88, 214-15 censorship of Polish Catholic press 305-22 Communist Party 131-2 Consistoire Central des Israélites de France 60 converts: to Catholicism 237 Jewish 315 counter-memory
390 Cukierman, David 250 Cukierman, Herman (Henryk) 250 Cukierman, Mordecai Yeshayahu, see Tsanin, Mordecai culture: Hebrew national proponents 106 Hebrew and Yiddish 288 Jewish, in Israel and outside 288-304 Polish Jewish artistic 263-87 Cygielman, Wiktor 326-7 Czaina, Jolanta Brach 404 Czapski,Jôzef 213 Czas 205 Czernowitz, Shemu’el 117 Czuchnowski, Marian 240 D Dabrowski, Jan Henryk 94 Dale) jest noc 428 Damandan, Parisa 239 Daniels,Jonny 421 Dankowicz, Henryk 258 Dat Va avodah 163,166 Davar 146, 251, 273/ 2-89-90, 339-40, 342, 34« Dayan, Moshe 306 death camps 255 Deiches, Eliyahu Yehudah 55 Den 144 Derfraynd 156 η. 95 Derjude 166 n. 100 Der moment 142-3,146,148-50,163,195, 201 n. 82 Dertelegraf 149 Digoldene keyt 251 Di naye velt 156 n. 95 diaspora: rejection of ззо— Zionist attitude to 375-6 Dinur, Ben-Zion 295,301,329 Dizengoff, Meir 180 Do arhayom 145-6 Doktor, Jan 72 Domanska, Ewa 401 Domeyko, Ignacy 70 Don-Yehiya, Eliezer 389 donations: to Israel from Britain 58-61 to the Yishuv 52-68; see also halukah funds
438 Index Dosvort 170 Dosyudishe togblat 242 Dov Ber of Lubavitch 41 daughter Menuhah Rachel 42 Dreifuss, Havi 422-3 Dres,Jérémie 366 Druck, Samuel 93 Dübner Magid 291 Dybbuk, The 263 Dziennik Narodowy 187 Dzierzynski, Feliks 206 Dzigan, Shimon 143, 347,354 E Eban, Abba 306,339 Echo Zydowski 242 Eger, Akiva 62 Eger, Solomon 63 Ehrenburg, Ilya 406 Ehrlihman, Szujka 1,231-2 Eichmann, Adolf 312 Eichmanntrial 332-3 and change in Israeli society 293 reports on censored 312-13 EinZeitim 35 Einstein, Albert 114 Eldar, Ruth 97 Eliyahu Yosef Rivlin of Plock 42 Emden, Jacob 291 Endecja 204-5 Endeks 187-8 Engel, David 159,413 Engelking, Barbara 419-20,422,427 Epstein, Helen 368 Epstein,Jacob 275 equal rights for Jews 74 Erez, Hayim 244 ‘Esther’, autobiography 129 Ets Hayim institutions 40 Ettinger, Bracha 356-7 Ewa 241 Eybeschütz, David Shelomoh 33 Ezrahi, Sidra Dekoven 359 F Fakt 417 Farayn fun Yidishe Shrayber in Yisroel, see Association of Yiddish Writers in Israel Federation ofWorking and Studying Youth ( Hano’ar Ha’oved Vehalomed) 276 Feingold, Yossef 269 Feldblum family 97 Feldman,Jackie 389 Ferber, Tzvi Hirsch 298 festivals: Jewish 290-1, 295 kibbutz 295-6 feuilletons 146-8 film industry in post-war Poland 272 FilmPolski 272 Finkel, Aba 275 Finkelstein, Barbara 361 Fleischman-Seidman, Rachel 101 Flinker, Dovid 242 Floyar-Rajchman, Henryk 199 n. 55 folklore, Hebrew 288-304 see also halakhah, folklorization of Folklore Congress 1959 290 Ford, Aleksander 272 Forverts 249-51, 256 Frankl, Ludwig August 63 Franz Josef, Emperor 39 Freiheit (Po’alei Tsiyon) 163 Freud, Sigmund 353,364
Friede, Maksymilian 188 Frishman, David 164 n. 55 Frost, Robert 405-6 Frumkin, Yisra’el Dov 40,42 Fuchs, Menucha 276 Fuks, Marian 97 Fularski, Mieczyslaw 193 Fundusz Obrony Narodowej, see National Defence Fund G Gadomski, Romuald 83 GaiOni 35 Galicia, Jewish community in 74-6 Gamzou,Asaf 379-80 Gasiuk-Pihowicz, Kamila 421 Gat, Eliyahu 27s Gauthier, Fr. Paul 313 Gazeta Polska 190,240 Gazeta Polska Codziennie 417 Gazeta Wyborcza 417 Gebert, Konstant 424 Gedud 97 General Zionists 58-9,124-5,141,162,164,171, 324 Gerchunoff, Alberto 403 Gershenzon, Moshe 347 Gerson of Kitiv 32 Gevir, Yossi 416 Giedroyc, Jerzy 204, 207, 213 Giladi, David 148 Glqbihski, Stanislaw 183-4 Glazer, David 242 Glickson, Moshe 106,110-11,117,123,125,145 Glihski, Piotr 425
Index 439 Haikin, Shimon Menashe 41 Hakefir 97,99 hakhsharah 163-4,166-7 Hakohen, Hayim 56 halakhah, ‘folklorization of 296 Halberstam, Hayim 35 Halberstam, Israel, of Krakôw 82-3 Halczak, Bohdan 100 Halevanon 39-40 Haltof, Marek 272 halukah funds 28-30,33-4, 36-7,41, 52,72 Halutz Centre 271 Hamakabi 97 Hamas 215 Hamashkif 149 Hameiri, Avigdor 329 Hamelits 145-6 Hano’ar 97 Hano’ar Ha’oved Vehalomed, see Federation of Working and Studying Youth Hanson, Stephen E. 226 Hablam 107,112,164 n. 55 Hapo’el Hamizrahi 132 Hapo’el Hatsa’ir 160,162 Hapo el hatsa’ir 106 Hartglas, Apolinary 90, 92-3,101,126 Harussi, Emanuel 301 Hashüo’ah 112,141,164 n. 55 Hashomer Hatsa’ir 129,134,160,162-3, 225, 229, 239 hasidism: Bratslav 36 communities in Israel 27-50 First Aliyah 28 Habad 36,41,42 in Hebron 37-43 in Jerusalem 37-44 Karlin dynasty 36,40 Lelov dynasty 40 Lithuanian 36 Lubavitch 43 H Ruzhin 35 Haaretz 106,110,123,145-6,150,188, 339; 342, 417, inSadagora 38-9 422 inSafed 32-7 Haboker 141,147,150 Sanzhasidim 39 Hacohen, Mikhel 39 in Tiberias 32-7 women in hasidic society in Israel 29 Hadashot ha’arets 164 n. 55 Hado’ar 115 see also kolelim Haska, Agnieszka 422,426 Hador 164 n. 55 Hatalgi (Schneeberg), Theodor 341 Haganah 82, 211,243-4,330 Hatsefirah 141-2,144,146 hagirah 374 Hatsohar 161 Ha’igud Ha’artsi Shel Ha’itona’im Be’erets Yisra el, Hausner, Bernard 180,183,197 n. 22,198 nn. 25-7 see National Association ofJournalists in the Havatselet 40 Land of Israel GlosPracy 340 Glôwny Urzad Kontroli Prasy, Publikac ji iWidowisk (GUKPPiW), see Central Office for the Control of Press,
Publications and Entertainment Godlewska,Joanna 97 Goldberg, Isaac Leib 164 n. 55 Goldberg, Lea 329-30 Goldfaden Theatre 347 Gomulka, Wladyslaw 337-8,340-1,344 Gordon, A. D. 375 Gordon, Judah Leib 146 Gordonia (Mapai-Hever Hakevutsot) 163 Gose Niedzielny 312 Gottlieb, Yehoshua 124,148,163 Govrin, Heli 277 Govrin, Michal 360-1,393 Gowin,Jaroslaw 421 Grabiec,J6zef 100 Grabowski,Jan 419-20,427 Grabski, Wladyslaw 80,107 Gramsci, Antonio 156 n. 93 Green, Abigail 58 Grinberg, UriTsevi 106,113,118,264,329 Grosbard, Herz 251 Gross, Jan Tomasz 238,419 Gross, Natan 272 Grossman, David 360,388 Grossman, Meir 161 Gruber, Henryk 202 n. 108 Grünbaum, Yitshak 79,131,124-8,133-5,159,162, 164,188 Grupidska, Anka 101-2 Grygiel, Tadeusz 270 Grynberg, Henryk 355-6 Gush Ha’avoda, see Labour Zionist bloc Guterman, Yitzhak 269 Gutman, Israel 422 Guttmacher, Elijahu 62-5,73 Gwiazdowski, Tadeusz 192
440 Index Hayei Olam Yeshiva 40 Hayim of Sanz 38 Hayim Elazar Waks of Piotrkôw 40 Hayim Nathanson of Wreschen 63 Hayim Tyrer of Chernovits 33 Hayishuv 117 Haynt 88, 97,142-3,146-50/156 n. 95,162 Hayntike nayes 251 Hayom 116,141,164 n. 55 Hazamir 142 Hazan, Ya’akov 125 Hazeman 150 Hebrew 98,102,112,327 promotion of 325 rising popularity of 79 vs. Polish in Israel 325-9 writers, convened by Ben-Gurion 329-30 Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS) 343 Hebrew University ofJerusalem 106 Hechtkopf, Henryk 263-87 Heftman, Yosef 140-4,148-9 Hehaluts 159-61,163-73 Hehaluts Hatsa ir 163,224 Heller, Daniel 129 Heller, Shemu’el 34-5 Hendel, Yehudit 393 herenr. against immigration to Israel 72 call for against Ruzhin courts 35 Herschdorfer, Ozjasz 124 Hertz, Aleksander 96 Herut 149,341 Herut 149 Herzig, Hanna 361-2 Herzl, Iheodor 73, 75,127-8, 305,401-4 Altneuland 140,400,406 Herzliyah 163 Hess, Moses 408 n. 8 Hevrat Yishuv Erets Yisra el, see Society for the Settlement of the Land of Israel HibatTsiyon 133 Hida, see Azulai Hilzenrad, Adela 224, 226-9 Hinukh Gymnasium 264 Hirsch, Baron Maurice de 402 Hirsch, Marianne 357,363,368 Histadrut (General Federation of Labour) 147, 159-60,162-3 Histadrut Erets Yisra’el Ha’ovedet (League for Labour Palestine) 160-1,164,168 historical truth, concept of 410-33 Hitahadut 162,171,173 Hitler, Adolf 205 Hochhuth, Rolf, Der Stellvertreter 312 Holocaust: censorship of reports on 312 and emigration to Israel 84 Holocaust Forum 427 knowledge of in Israel 333-4 memory of, in Poland and Israel 410-33 and previous disasters 298-301 remembrance of in Israel
331-2 survivors 293, 325, 339; 343; 4*4 survivors, child, and Poland 353-72 survivors, portraits of 266-7 taboos regarding 376 trauma, aftermath of 353-72 Holtzman, Avner 111 Hondo, Leszek 101 Hoofien, Siegfried 194 Horowitz, Isaiah 291 Hovevei Tsiyon (Lovers of Zion) 73 inRzeszow 77 Hütt, Pinchas 76 identity in contemporary Israeli literature 373-87 Ilustrirte veltvokh 251 immigrants to Israel 52,108 immigrants, Polish, to Israel 72-87,212-13,33$ after the Holocaust 224-34 attitude to Israel 105-22 and a homeland 3*3-36 on Polonia, 1933 180-202 re-emigration to Poland 343-8 viewed as solution to the ‘Jewish question’ 3056 see also Aliyah immigration to US 107,123 Institute for Emigration and Colonization Research 185 Institute of National Remembrance (Instytut Pamiçci Narodowej; IPN) 411,416,418-19 Instytut Pamiçci Narodowej (IPN), see Institute of National Remembrance Iran, Polish Jewish refugees in 235-9 Irgun Tseva’i Le’umi 82,130 Israel Painters and Sculptors Association 273 Israeli Communist Party (Maki) 324 Israeli Declaration of Independence 404 Israeli Editors’ Committee 142 Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) 4*5-16, 418-19 Israelis visiting Poland 374-5/388 J Jabotinsky, Ze’ev (Vladimir) 77-8,105,127,145/158, 161,166,168-9, 211
Index Jafe, Shlomo 187 JDC, see American Joint Distribution Committee Jerusalem Post 241 Jerzak, Katarzyna 356 Jewish Agency 151 aid to Polish refugees outside Israel 243 competition with Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society 343 establishment of 113-14 in Iran 239 payment of Polish visas 337 and Polish commerce 184-6,188,193 and status quo agreement’ of 1947 132 and Yiddish theatre 347-8 Jewish Anti-Fascist League 306 Jewish Association for Culture and Art (Zydowskie Towarzystwo Kultury i Sztuki) 268, 270-1 Jewish Colonization Association 402 Jewish Fighting Organization 224 Jewish Historical Society 270 ‘Jewish Hitlerism’ 163 Jewish Legion 168 Jewish National Fund (Keren Kayemet Leyisra’el) 75,164,229 Jewish orphanage, Otwock 231 Jewish-Polish relations in Israel 239-4$ ‘Jewish question’ 208-10,212-13,305 Jewish Society for the Promotion of Fine Arts (Zydowskie Towarzystwo Krzewienia Sztuk Piçknych; Yidishe Gezelshaf tsu Farshproytn Kunst) 265, 270 Jewish State Party (Mifleget Hamedinah Ha’ivrit) 161,171 Jewish State Theatre 346 Jewish Telegraphic Agency 182-3 Judah Hehasid ofSiedlce 37,38,72 Justman, Moshe Bunem 150-1 К Kaczynski, Jaroslaw 425 Kaczyhski, Lech 425 Kaganowski, Efraim 266, 268,270 Kalischer, Tsevi Hirsch 62,64,73,407 n. 8 Kaminska, Ester Rachel 346 Kaminska, Ida 344,346-8 Kantor, Anava 276 Kaplan, Hayim 264 Kapuscinski, Ryszard 203-4 Kami, Yehuda 299 Karski, Jan 243 Karsov, Nina 344-5 Karu, Baruch (Krupnik) 296-8 Kashti, Ester 276 Katz, Benzion 150-1 441 Katz, Israel 420 Katznelson, Berl 146 Kefir (Zionist publication) 97 Keren Hayesod 114,116,160 Keren Hehaluts
Hamizrahi 78 Keren Kayemet Leyisra’el, see Jewish National Fund Keren Tel Hai 94 Kessary, Ouri 148 Khalyastre group 264 kibbutz movement 76 festivals 295-6 in Poland 78-9 kibbutzim: Degania 78 Degania Alef 211 Ein Harod 211, 244 Hakibuts Hame’uhad 160,163,164,166 Lohamei Hageta’ot (Ghetto Fighters) 81 reports on censored 313 Yad Mordechai 81 Kiewe, Chaim 275 kinus project 289 Kipnis, Levin 276, 278 Kirschenbaum, E. J. 198 η. 33 Kirschenbaum, Menachem 184 Kiryah Ne’emanah (Batei Nisan Bak) 41 Kisch, Egon 250 Kishon, Ephraim 346 Klajnwajs, Henoch (Heniek) 102 Klausner, Joseph 106,112 Klepfisz, Heszel 215 Klugman, Aleksander 81,340-50 Kohan, Marek (Meir) 148 kolelim·. Habad 42 Hod (Holand Vedaytshland) 53-4/ 62 independent 51 in Israel 28-9 Karlin 36 Kolelot Hasefardim 52,54 Kosov 35 Lemberg 35 Moldavyah Vevelakhyah 36 Ostriyah 35,38 Perushim 31,40, 54; 62 Reisen 36 Rosh Pina colony 35 Varshah 3 34/ 36,4°/ Si-8, 61-2 Vizhnits 35 Vohlin (Kolel Hahasidim) 30/ Зб, 38,4°/ 43 Zhitomir 36 Kolmevaser 144 Kontra 345
442 Index Kosiniak-Kamysz, Wladyslaw 421 Kot, Stanislaw 241,243 Kraus, Daniel 230 Kraushar, Aleksander 91 Kressei, Getzel 151 Kriegel, Emanuel 230-1 Krytyka Polityczna 428 Kugelmass, Jack 250 Kultura 204,328 Kurier Powszechny 331 Kurjer Poranny 101,191 Kutchinsky (Kucydski), Dow 76 Kwasniewski, Aleksander 413 Kwiecied, Kabina 91 L Labour Zionism 158-60,163,166,170,172 Labour Zionist bloc (Gush Ha’avoda) 162,165,171 Ladino 292 Lämel School 38 Lamerhav 339-40 Landau, Emil 238-9,244 Lange, Oskar 215 Lanzmann, Claude, Shoah 258,354 Lapid, Shulamit 275,277 Lapid, Yair 420,424,428 Lastik, S. 269 Laub, Dori 355 Lauenberg (Laor), David 239 Laufbahn, Yitshak 106,113,115,118 Law and Justice Party (Prawo i Sprawiedliwoéë; PiS) 411, 419-20,42-3-5 Lazar, David 147-8, 241 Lazor, Jerzy 181,198 League for Labour Palestine, see Histadrut Erets Yisra’el Ha’ovedet League of Nations 187,189 Lee, Stanislaw Jerzy 250 Lehi 78,82 Lehren (Dutch bankers) 54 Lehren, Akiva 62 Lehren, Tsevi Hirsh 29 Lehrer, Erica T. 367 Lejtes, Josef 245 Lenartowicz, Stanislaw 272 Leociak,Jacek 419,422 Letsion, Rishon 296 Leiste nayes 251,257 Levanda 60 Levant Fair 187,194-5 Levi Isaac of Berdichev 291 Levin, Dina 276 Levin, Yitshak Meir 133 Levinsky, Yom-Tov 288-304 Sefer hamo’adim 290-300 Levy,Joseph 240 Lewandowski, Jözef 101 Lewin, Jecheskiel 229 Lewin, Kurt 229-30 Lewin-Epstein, Lewi 195 Lewinsky, Elhanan Leib 146 Lewinsky, Tamar 257 Lewite, Leon 187 Leyvick, H. 251 Library Society of Law Students 204 Liebman, Charles 389 Liebman, Irena 276 Lifshitz, Uri 275 Lipkowska, Teresa 242,245 Lodz Film School 272 Lohamei
Hageta’ot (Ghetto Fighters) kibbutz 81 London Society for Promoting Christianity amongst the Jews 37 Loziriski, Pawel 355 Lubetkin, Zivia 81,225 Lubomirski, Zdzislaw 191-2 Ludvipol, Abraham 145 Lukaszewicz, Stanislaw 199 n. 56 Luria, Hayim 64 Lurie, Joseph 145,156 n. 100 Luxemburg, Rosa 206 Μ Maariv 147~9 339,342 Maccabi 79 Maccabiah Games 79 Machcewicz, Pawel 425 Mackiewicz, Jôsef 345 Magid of Mezritsh 33 Maitland Wilson, Gen. Henry 238 Maizlish, Moshe 41 Makarczuk, Janusz 201η. 82 Malka, Tova 250 Mapai 158,160,162-4,172-3, 290, 324, 339-4° Марат 324 Mapu, Abraham 407 n. 7 March of the Living 361 Margaliot, Gershon 33-4 Margolin, Yehoshua 294 Maritime and Colonial League 191,193 Mark, Ber 269 Markish, Perets 264 Markusz, Katarzyna 428 Marshall, Louis 114,128 Matalon, Ronit 373 Mazur, Eliyahu 126 Meir, Golda 306 Melumad, Naftali 277 memorial books 81,250
Index memory activists 430 memory of Holocaust 410-33 memory law (2018), Polish 410-33 Menahem Mendel 42 Menahem Mendel of Premishlan (Peremyshlany) 32 Menahem Mendel of Shklov 37 Menahem Mendel of Vitebsk 30,36,72 Mendele Moykher Sforim 115,270-1, 294 Mendelsohn, Daniel 362-4 Mendelsohn, Ezra 128-9, ВЪ 135-6, 159 Menuhah Rahel, daughter of Dov Ber 42 Merminsky, Israel 160 MFA, see Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mickiewicz, Adam 2,128-9,338 Mifleget Hamedinah Ha’ivrit, see Jewish State Party Milch, Baruch 229 Miller, Nancy K. 368 Milosz, Czeslaw 323 Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych, see Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Aliyah and Immigrant Absorption 341-2 Ministry of Education 348 Miron, Dan 144,292 Mirski, head of Central Committee ofJews in Poland 269 Mishka, Aaron 269 Mishkan Museum of Art 277 Mizrachi 161-2,164,170-1,183 youth movement 143 MizrachiJews 240,329 Mizrachi Zionist Organization 133,180 Mloda Polska 214 Mocarstwowa, Mysl 204,207,216 Moczar, Mieczyslaw 338, 34°, 344 Modan, Rutu (Ruth), The Property 3 6 5, 377-80, 390-2,396 Mohuczy, B. 190 Moisés Ville 405-6 Montefiore, Moses 29,33-5,37-8,42, 58,60-1 Morawiecki, Mateusz 417,420-1 Mordekhai of Chernobyl 33 Moreh, Mordecai 275 Morgenstern, Arie 53 Morgentoy, Leyb 269 Moriah 144 Mosad Le’aliyah Beit 239 Moshe, youngest son of Shneur Zalman of Liady 42 Moshe Landsberger of Posen 62 Mount of Olives cemetery 39 Mozes, Yehuda 147 MszaSwiçta 308,314 443 Muhammad Ali 30,34 Mühlstein, Anatol 207,209-13 Munk, Andrzej 312 Muravev, Mikhail Nikolaevich 206 Museum of the Second World War, Gdansk 419, 425
Musial, Bogdan 345 Muszkat, Jôsef 342 Mysl Polska 241 N Nahman of Bratslav 37 Nahman of Horodenka 32 Nahum of Szadck 53,62 Nalçcz, Tomasz 420 Nalewki and Dzika Streets as metaphor 6-7,105-6, 110-19,123-39,143 Nalkowska, Zofia 192 Ndrod 96 Narodowe Sily Zbrojne 341 Nasz Glos 94-5 Nasz Przeglqd 97, 99-100,180,185, 241 Nasza Palestyna 97 Nasza Prasa co-operative 148 Naszejutro 9 $ Natali, Nitza 276 National Association ofJournalists in the Land of Israel (Ha’igud Ha’artsi She! Ha’itona’im Be erets Yisra el) 140-4 National Defence Fund (Fundusz Obrony Narodowej; FON) 94 National Democrats 126 National Radical Camp (Obôz NarodowoRadykalny) 94,338 nationalism*. Jewish 129 Polish, influence onjews 129-30 Nawrocki, Karol 416 Nayefolkstaytung 250 Netanyahu, Benjamin 416-19,423 Neufeld, Yosef 76 Neuland/Neuland 399-409 Neustadt, Melech 160,162-4 Nevo, Eshkol, Neuland 399-409 Newsweek Polska 417,420 Nicholas I, Tsar 59-60 Nieduszyfiski, Tadeusz 184 Nomberg, Hersh Dovid 143 Nowe Slowo 100 Nowiny 327 Nowiny Codzienne 92—3 Nowiny i Kurier 258,337-52 NowyDziennik 75,124,147 numerus clausus 341 Nurock, Mordechai 126
444 Index О Obôz Narodowo-Radykalny, see National Radical Camp Obshchestvo dlya rasprostraneniya prosveshcheniya mezhdu evreyami v Rossii, see Society for the Promotion of Culture Among the Jews OdNowa 326-7 Odessa journalism’ 144-5,147 Ofek, Bina 275 Ofek, Uriel 276 Olamenu 97 Olitski, Leyb 269 Oliwa, Franciszka 231 Opinia 99,217, 268 Organization of Polish Expatriates in Israel 342 Orlev, Itamar, The Bandit 380-4,394-6 Orlicz-Dreszer, Gustaw 191-2 Orlowska, Krystyna 244 Ossendowski, Antoni 192 Ostrowski, Gershon 160,165 Oyfgang 97 Oz, Amos 117,203,214-15 P S-taRano 99 Packter, Mietek 230 Pale of Settlement 209 Palestine: exports to Poland 189 as an imagined motherland 224-34 partition, British White Paper (1939) on 224, 232 n. 2 trade with 182-202 UN Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question 203,211 UN Partition Plan for Palestine 132 Palestine Bulletin 183 Palestine and Near East Trading House 191 Palestine-Poland Immigrant Bank 186 Palestine Post 187-8 Palestine Tribune 149 Palestyna iBliski Wschod 186-7 Palestynapo raz trzeci 191,203, 205, 210-17 Paprocki, Antoni 190 Paruch, Waldemar 198 η. 35 Pasikowski, Wladyslaw, Aftermath 36s Paskevich, Count Ivan 52,55 Passent, Daniel 421 Pat, Jacob (Yakov) 249 Pazanovski, Benjamin 269 Pekidim Va amarkalim (Clerks and Administrators) 33-4; 37; 4Ъ 54-% 60-2 in Amsterdam 29 Pereira Mendes, Henry 59 Peres, Shimon 136 Peretz, Yitskhok Leybush 115,143-4; *49, 270-1 Peri, Eliezer 211 Perski, Nathan 276 perushim 36-9/53 Philipson, Ludwig 60 Piasecki, Boleslaw 338 pilgrimages to Israel 70-2 Pilsudski, Jôzef 77,129,159,181-4,191,206-7,
209-10,212 as model for Jews 95-6 Pilsudski, Rowmund 204 Pinkerfeld, Jacob 76 Pinsker, Leon 73,341 PiS, see Law and Justice Party Po’alei Agudat Israel Labour 132 Po’alei Tsiyon 160,162,168,173,224 Po’alei Tsiyon Left 162 Po’alei Tsiyon Right 158 pogroms 213,215 Jedwabne 415,424 Kielce 84,337, 365, 424-5 Kishinev 134 Przytyk 341 see also riots, anti-Jewish Poland: changing view of 375 as co-responsible for Nazi crimes 411 distinctiveness, Polish, in 19th c. 51-68 economic policy and the Yishuv 180-202 film industry post-war 272 as a huge Jewish cemetery 373-4,389-91 Jews returning to 354-72 and Mandatory Palestine 71 memory law (2018) 410-33 and patriotism, Jewish 89-95 Polish Jews in Israel 323-36 Polish Jews and Israel before 1948 69-87 Polish organizations in Israel 244 Polish refugees in USSR 235-6 schooling in 129 see also antisemitism; immigrants, Polish Polin Museum 425 Polish Information Centre for the East (Centrum Informacji na Wschôd; CIW) 236,242,244-5 Polish Institute, London 243 Polish-Jewish Agreement (July 1925) 209 Polish-Jewish relations: in Iran 237-9 in Israel 239-45 in USSR 235-7 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 204
Index Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych; NSZ) 195,416 Polish Ministry of Industry and Trade 192,195 Polish-Palestine Bank of Warsaw 191 Polish-Palestine Chamber of Commerce and Industry 195 Polish Peasant Party 241 Polish People’s Republic 215 Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna; PPs) 89,206 Polish Transatlantic Shipping Company 180 Polish United Workers’ Party (Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza; PZPR) 337-40 Polish Zionist Organization 159-60 Political Education Department of the Polish Ministry of Internal Security 345 Polityka 417 Pollin-Galay, Hannah 226 Polonia 193-4 Polonization 129 Polska Kasa Oszczçdnoéci; PKO, see Postal Savings Bank Polska Mocarstwowa 207 Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, see Polish Socialist Party Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza; PZPR, see Polish United Workers’ Party Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe 421 Pomeranz, Mojzesz 204-5,207-11,214,216-17 Pompiansky, Yehuda 240,243 Popper, Karl 423 Porat, Dina 416,418-19,423 Pordes, Anis 102 Portman, Natalie 203 Posner, Avraham 62 Postal Savings Bank (Polska Kasa Oszczçdnosci; PKO) 185 Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc, see Law and Justice Party press: communist censorship of 305-22 east European Jewish, and Israeli journalism 140-57 Hebrew 140-57 Odessa journalism’ 144-5,147 Polish, in Israel 240,324-9, 337-52 Russian, in Odessa 144 Yiddish 142,149-50,163,170-1,250-2 printing in Jerusalem 39-41 Progressive (Liberal) Party 324,339 propaganda, anti-Israeli 306 Pro-Palestine Committee 191-2 Pruszyhski, Ksawery 1,190-1,203-5,217 Pruszyhski, Mieczyslaw 204-5 445 Prylucki,
Tscvi 148 Przeglqd Zachodni 93 Przewodnik Katolicki 305 Public Culture and Arts Council of the Ministry of Education, Israeli 347 Putin, Vladimir 427 R Radek, Karl 206 Rahman, Abdul (the ‘Black Rabbi’) 42 Rapacki, Adam 339 Rapaport, Natan 270 Rassvet 144 Raszal, Aharon 271 Raveh, Yitzhak 332 Ravitsch, Melcch (Zekharye Khone Bergner) 143, 250,264 Raz-Krakotzkin, Amnon 376 Redlich, Shimon 354-5,368 Reingold, Μ. 379 Reszke, Katke 354 Revisionist Zionism 129-30,132,148-50,159-63, 165,170-2 youth groups 134 Richter, Bogdan 191 Righteous Among the Nations 354 riots, anti-Jewish, in Galilee 34 Rishon LeZion 200 n. 69 ritual as folklore 288 Rogovin, Or 292 Ron, Moshe (Dancygekron) 141-2 Ronen, Shoshana 360,367,389 Rosenberg, Shalom 166 n. 102 Rosenfeld, Shalom 148 Rotenstreich, Fishel 186,188 Roth, Joseph 406 Roth, Philip 365 Rothberg, Michael 391 Rozenzweig, Michael 191 Rôzewicz, Stanislaw 272 Rubashov, Shneur Zalman 170 Rubin, Adam 288 Rubin, Carl 76 Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny 310 Rufeisen, Fr. Daniel 315 Ruppin, Arthur 106,112,186 Russell, Bertrand 344 Russian ban on donations to Israel 5^ 58-61 Russification 206 Rybkowski,Jan 272 Rycerz Niepokalanej 309 Rympel, Manuel 254 Rzeczpospolita 417
446 Index S SabbataiZevi 72 Sabbatians 37 sabra: admiration for 330-2 image of 373 Safed, printing press in 33 Safran Foer, Jonathan 354 Sagi, Avi 366 Salant, Samuel 54 Salomon, Yoel Moshe 39 Sanacja regime 181,183-5,190-1 Sanguszko, Prince Roman Stanislaw 70 Saporta, Rafael 275-6 Sarem od-Doleh, Prince 239 Sarid, Yishai 374,376-7 Sawin, R. L. 328 Schaetzel, Tadeusz 192 Scharf, Rafael 91 Schenirer, Tulo 102 Schipper, Yitshak 131 Schianger, Maurycy 98 Schneersohn, Menahem Mendel 41-2 Schneersohn, Shalom Dov Ber 43 Schneersohn, Shemu’el 43 Schneiderman, Shmuel Leib 249 Schnitzer, Shmuel 148 Schrire, Dani 289,291,299 Schumacher, Yisroel 143, 347,354 Schuss, Ze’ev (Wlodzimierz) 82 Schwarzbart, Ignacy 243 Sebald, W. G. 363 Seer of Lublin 37 Selzer, Jakub 79 Semei, Nava 263 Semkowski, Fr. Ludwik 315 Sephardi Community in Israel 52-8 Seter, Shaul 281 Sfard, David 269,271 Shafir, Rachel 276 Shamir, Yitzhak 130,420 Shapira, Anita 293 Sharon, Arie 76 Shatzky, Jacob 264 Shavit, Yaakov 106 shekel distribution 167-71 shelilathagolah 288,295 Sheptytsky, Andrey 229 Shertok, Moshe 184-5,189,238, 241, 243 Shertok (Sharett), Zipora 238-9 Shlonsky, Abraham 329 Shneur Zalman of Liady 30, 41-2 Shneur Zalman Fradkin of Lublin 39 Shoah trips 376,378-9/ Ж Sholem Aleichem 115,118,146, 252, 270 Shoshkes, Chaim 249 Shpigl, Yeshayahu 269 shtetl 291-3,295 Shtrait-Wurzel, Ester 276 Shurer, Hayim 160,165,167 Sicher, Efraim 393 Sieci 417 Sikorski, Gen. Wladyslaw 82-3, 216 Sikorski Museum 243 Silber, Marcos 159 Silberklang, David 416,418 Singer, Isaac Bashevis 143,252,359 Six Day War 333,341 censorship of
press on 310 consequence forJews in Poland 337-9 Skirmunt, Konstant 197 n. 22 Skrzyhski, Aleksander 182-3, 209-10 Slânsky, Rudolf 306 Slonim, Ya’akov 42 Slowacki, Juliusz 70,128-9 Slowes, Mia 101 Slowo 190-1, 205 Smooha, Sami 136 Socialist Zionists 124,131 Society for the Promotion of Culture Among the Jews (Obshchestvo dlya rasprostraneniya prosveshcheniya mezhdu evreyami v Rossii) 144 Society for the Settlement of the Land of Israel (Hevrat Yishuv Erets Yisra’el) 62,64 Society for Trades and Agricultural Labour 212 Sokolow, Nahum 140,144,149,191-2 SokolowJournalists’ House (Beit Ha’itona’im al Shem Sokolow) 140-57 Sokolowski, Μ. 202 n. 108 Solta, Dariusz 424 Sommerstein, Emil 225 Spiegelman, Art, Maus 363 Srebnik, Szymon 354 Stankowski, Albert 422 State Export Institute 190-1,193 Stefano, Dr Asia 245 Steinman, Eliezer 108,301 Stendig, Samuel 180,192,194 Stçpihski, Zygmunt 425 stereotypes, ofJews 2 Stern, Abraham 78 Sternhell, Zeev 375 Stola, Dariusz 425 Stomma, Stanislaw 313 Stronnictwo Narodowe 191 Strohski, Stanislaw 191
Index Strug, Andrzej 100 n. 76 Surdykowski, Jerzy 88-9 Swislocki, Stanislaw 195 synagogues: Avraham Avinu,Jerusalem 41 Beit Menahem/Tsemah Tsedek, Jerusalem 41 Hurva,Jerusalem 39 Karlin, Safed 48 η. 69 modelled on Temple 70 Ohel Moshe,Jerusalem 40 Tempel, Krakôw 7$ in Tiberias 36-7 TiferetYisrael 39-1 Szaniawski, Jerzy 100 Szczepaniak, Ryszard 139 Szechter, Szymon 344-5 Szembek,Jan 192 Szold, Henrietta 240 Szpytma, Mateusz 416 Szteinke, Fr. Anzelm 70 Sztuka 268, 270 Szymel, Maurycy 98 T Tabenkin, Yitshak 164 Tanai, Shlomo 276 Tapouchi, Hadas 388-9 Tawiow, Yisrael Hayim 146 Tchernichowsky, Saul 129,240 Teitel, Hannania 236 Tel Aviv: as allegory 109-10 name 140 Tel Aviv Artists House 273 Tenikin-Berman, Batya 225 Тепе, Binyamin 275-6 Tenenbaum, Joseph 249 theatre: Jewish 268,346 Yiddish 346-7 Thon, Abraham Ozjasz 75,77; 9*, i^S; 147 Tomaszewski;Jerzy 182 Trumpeldor, Berit 95,128 Trybuna Mazowiecka 340 Trybuna Narodowa 96,149-50,156 n. 102 Tsanin, Dora 253 Tsanin, Mordecai (Cukierman, Mordecai Yeshayahu) 249-62 Tsukunst 251 Tumarkin, Yigal 275 Turov, Nissan 145 Turski, Marian 190 Tuszyhska, Agata 252 Tuwim, Julian 212 447 Tygodnik Powszechny 309-16 Tygodnik Wiirszawskt 308 U UN Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question 203, 211 UN Partition Plan for Palestine 132 Undzer leben 156 η. 95 United Religious Front 132 Ury, Scott 126 USSR, Polish refugees in 235-6 V Valdmand, Zigmund 269 Vardi, Aharon 108 Victoria, Queen 59 Vienna, Jewish community in 74-5 Vilenski, Tzvia 276 Vilna Gaon 37,53 Vincenz, Stanislaw 98 Viteles, Harry 235-8 W W drodze 240-1 Wanderingjew 406-7 Wadkowicz,
Melchior 71 Wars, Henryk 240 Warsaw Art Academy 265 Warsaw ghetto: ruins 26 6-7,2-70, 273, 281 uprising 81; film on 272 Warsaw Ghetto Museum 417, 422, 425 Warsaw kehilah 131 Wegler, Elhanan 269 Weinberg, Shemu’el 36 Weinstock, Leon 215 Weintraub, Wladyslaw 265 Weiss, Szewach 421 Weizmann, Chaim 105-6,110-16,118-19,123-5, 140, 158-60,172 Wessely, Naphtali Herz 291 Wiadomofci Duszpasterskie 308 Wildstein, Bronislaw 416 Wilensky, Meir 293 Wittelson, Chaim 230 Wittlin, Jozef 406 Wodzinski, Marcin 64 Wojstomska, J. 202 η. 108 Wolczyfiska, Slawa 362 Wolff,Joseph 37 Wolfowitz, Nathan 347 Wolfstein, Anita 328 Wolkowicz, Samuel 180 women: in hasidic society in Israel 29 in the Yishuv 45 η. 21
448 Index World Association ofJewish Journalists 142 World Zionist Organization 158-9 Wroblewski, Major 241 youth movements 167-9 Jewish 134-5,162-4 Y Zak,Avrom 269 Zalçcki, Gustaw 185 Zaleski, August 192 Zarzycki, Ferdynand 194-5 Zawisza, Alexander 241 Zbyszewski, Titus 182-3,197 n. 22,198 n. 27, 200 n. 69 Ze’ev Wolf of Cherniostrov 33 Zeitlin, Hillel 148 Zerubavel, Yael 375-6,390 Zevin, Shlomo Yosef 298 Zielinska, Alicja 273 Zilberberg, Eliezer 148 Zionism 71,205, 207-8,374 in Argentina 403 Et Livnot faction of General Zionists 97,124, 129,172 and language 97-100 as national project 190-1 and neutrality 89-90 and patriotism 90-5 and popular culture 288-304 in Poland 88-104 in Poland before 1918 73-7 in Poland 1918-39 77-81 in Poland 1939-48 81-4 in Poland post-Holocaust 224-34 Polish 158-79 and Polish Jews in Israel 123-39 rejection of 326 in Russia 126-7, *59 see also Labour Zionism; Labour Zionist bloc; New Zionist Organization; Polish Zionist Organization; Revisionist Zionism; Zionist Organization Zionist Agency 243 Zionist Congress (1933) 171 Zionist Organization 105,132,160,167-8 Zuckerman, Baruch 160 Zuckerman, Yitzhak 81,224-5 Zweig, Stefan 406 Zwi^zek Zawodowy Polskich Artystôw Plastykôw, see Association of Polish Artists and Designers Zydowskie Towarzystwo Krzewienia Sztuk Piçknych, seeJewish Society for the Promotion of Fine Arts Zydowskie Towarzystwo Kultury i Sztuki, see Jewish Association for Culture and Art Zyndul,Jolanta 101 Ya’akov Dov of Roman 34 Ya akov Shimshon of Shepetovka 33 Ya’akov Yehudah Leib Levi 54-6,62-3 Ya’akov Yehudah Leib of Elesin 53-4
Ya’akov Yitshak, ‘HolyJew’ of Pshiskhe (Przysucha) 40 Ya ari, Meir 125,211 Yad Vashem 344,354,396,412,416,418-20,422-3, 427-8 Yadgar, Yaacov 301 Yareach, Yuval 395 The Silences 392-4 Yasani,Wolf 269 Yeda Am (folklore research society) 289-90,292 Yedidya, Shalom 340 Yedies 163,170 Yediot aharonot 142,147-9,339, 418 Yehoshua, Israel 252 Yehoshua Trunk of Kutno 40 Yellin, David Tevia 54 Yiddish 97,102,209 ban on performance in 347 Hebrew preferred to 102 language 102,251,292 in post-war Poland 271 press 142,149-50,163,170-Ъ 250-2 theatre 346-7 see also Association of Yiddish Writers in Israel Yidish Bukh 271 Yidish Kunsteater 348 Yidishe Gezelshaft tsu Farshproytn Kunst, see Jewish Society for the Promotion of Fine Arts Yidishe Literatn un Zhurnalistn Farayn, see Association ofJewish Writers and Journalists Yishai, Dr Moshe 242 Yishuv 43-4 fundraising mission to Posen and Pomerania 62-3 kolelim in 51 Old Yishuv in Israel 27 and Polish economic policy 180-202 Yisra’el hayom 418 Yisra’elJoffe of Kapust 41 Yisrael Perlov of Stolin 36 Yisra’el of Ruzhin 33-4,38-9 Yisra’el of Shklov 33-4 Yitshak of Boyan 40 Youth Aliyah 240 Z Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen
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Contents List of Contributors xii Note on Editorial Conventions xiv Introduction 1 ISRAEL BARTAL, FRANÇOIS GUESNET, ANTONY POLONSKY, and SCOTT URY 1 BEFORE ZIONISM Hasidic Communities in the Land of Israel in the Nineteenth Century 27 URIEL GELLMAN Polish Distinctiveness in Jerusalem, Congress Poland, and Western Prussia in the Nineteenth Century 51 YOCHAI BEN-GHEDALIA 2 FROM THE BEGINNINGS OF ZIONISM TO THE SECOND WORLD WAR Between Attraction and Repulsion, Disaster and Hope: Jews, Poland, and the Land of Israel before 1948 69 LUKASZTOMASZSROKA Zionism in Poland, Poland in Zionism 88 ANNA LANDAU-CZAJKA The Fourth Aliyah and the Fulfilment of Zionism in the Land of Israel 105 MEIRCHAZAN Nalewki Street in Tel Aviv? The Political Heritage of East European Jewry in the Yishuv and the State of Israel 123 GERSHON BACON Between Tlomackie 13, Warsaw, and Kaplan 2, Tel Aviv: The Role of the East European Jewish Press in Shaping Israeli Journalism 140 ELA BAUER Jewish Politics without Borders: How Ben-Gurion Won the Elections to the Zionist Congress of 1933 158 RONA YONA A Bridge between West and East: Polish Economic Policy and the Yishuv KATARZYNA DZIEKAN 180
X Contents Palestinefor the Third Time: Ksawery Pruszyhski and the Emergence of Israel 203 WIESLAW POWAGA 3 FROM THE WAR TO THE ISRAELI DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE Imagined Motherland: Zionism in Poland after the Holocaust 224 NATALIA ALEKSIUN Between Hostility and Intimacy: Christian and Jewish Polish Citizens in the USSR, Iran, and Palestine 235 MIKHAL DEKEL Mordecai Tsanin: Yiddish Orphanhood in Israel and Afterlife in Poland 249 MONIKA ADAMCZYK-GARBOWSKA 4 FROM ISRAELI INDEPENDENCE TO THE END OF COMMUNISM Art and Society between Poland and Israel: The Life and Work of Henryk Hechtkopf 263 HANNA LERNER Yom-Tov Levinsky, Jewish Ritual, and Exile in Israeli Culture 288 ADI SHERZER Israel Expunged: Communist Censorship of the Polish Catholic Press, 1945-1989 305 boZenaszaynok Homeland, State, and Language: The Integration of Polish Jews into Israel 323 ELZBIETA KOSSEWSKA The Polish Exodus of 1968: Antisemitism, Dropouts, and Re-emigrants in Nowiny i Kurier 337 MIRI FREILICH 5 FROM THE END OF COMMUNISM TO TODAY Home as a Place of no Return: Journeys to Poland in the Writings of Child Survivors and the Second and Third Generations 353 EFRAIM SICHER Israelis? Poles? Blurring the Boundaries of Identity in Contemporary Israeli Literature SHOSHANA RONEN 373
Contents Other Family Stories: The Third Post-Holocaust Generations Journey to Poland xi 388 JAGODA BUDZIK Neuland, or the Displacement of an Ideal: Israel in the Work of Eshkol Nevo 399 ALINA MOLISAK Israel and Poland Confront Holocaust Memory 410 - YIFAT GUTMAN AND ELAZAR BARKAN Index 435
Index Anielewicz, Mordechaj 81 anti-Jewish violence 90,425 anti-Polonism 411-12,418 antisemitism in Poland 204, 208-9,211-13, 220-1, 257,328, 382, 402, 411-13,416, 420 1968 337-52 in military ranks 237-9 in Sejm 130-1 ‘zydofobia’ 341 Appelfeld, Aharon 357-60, 366-8 Appenszlak, Jakub 97,185,192 Appenszlak, Paulina 241 Arba al hamesh 263 architects, Jewish 76 Arciszewski, Miroslaw 180-1 Argentina, Jewish colonies in 402-7 Arlosoroff, Chaim 110,151,170-1 Asch, Sholem 252, 270 Asher Lemel of Galin 53-4 Ashkenazi community in Israel 52-8 assimilation 88,97, 208-10, 212 in the diaspora 326 ‘passing’ as non-Jewish 332 and Zionism 100-2 Assmann, Aleida 355, 368 Association of Industrial and Trade Chambers 195 Association ofJewish Writers and Journalists (Yidishe Literatn un Zhurnalistn Farayn) 141-З Association of Polish Artists and Designers (Zwi^zek Zawodowy Polskich Artystôw Plastykôw) 270-1 Association of Yiddish Writers in Israel (Farayn fun Yidishe Shrayber in Yisroel) 251 Aston, Adam 243 341—2 Auerbach, Meir 55 see also immigrants, Polish Auschwitz: aliyah replaced by hagirah 373-4 museum 270 All-Polish Youth 204 pilgrimage to 376-7 Alliance Israélite Universelle in Thorn (Toruh) 64 see also death camps; Shoah trips Alt Nay 148 Avidar, Tamar 347 Avidar-Tchernovitz, Yemima 276 Alterman, Natan 329 avodathoveh 127 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Avraham Dov of Owrucz 33-4 (JDC) 235,340 Avraham of Kalisk 30,41, 48 η. 69 Amfreville, Marc 364 Avraham Weinberg of Slonim 36 Amir, Anda 273 Avraham Ya’akov of Sadagora 38,40 Amnesty International 344 Azai, Pinchas 295
Anders, Gen. Wladyslaw 82,235,23 8 Azulai, Hayim Joseph David (Hida) 297 Anders Army 235,237-8, 240, 242-3 A Abdulmejid, Sultan 30 Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question in, 214-18 Adamkiewicz, Jerzy 182 Adler, Nathan Marcus $8 Adler, Pinhas 96 Adler, Shoshana 102 Agnon, S. Y. 36,367 Agudat Ha’itona’im Betel Aviv (Tel Aviv Journalists’Association) 141 Agudat Yisrael 88,126,127,131-3 AhadHa’am 289 Aharon Moshe Migeza-Tsevi of Brody 37-8, 49 η. 84 Aharon the Second 36 Aharonovitz, Yosef 117 Akavia, Miriam 100,102 Akcja Demokracja 424 Akiva 163 Alhamishmar 339-40 Al Hamishmar faction of General Zionists 124 Alcalay, Aharon 275 alcohol, merchants of in Israel 35 Alexander, Jeffrey 392 Alexander, Wolff 63 Aliyah, aliyot 80 First 35/43,73 Second 73,108, 207 Third 80,108 Fourth (Grabski) 80,105-23,128,159,172,182 Fifth 108,172 Gomulka 264, 272,325-6,3*7/337-5* Ministry of Aliyah and Immigrant Absorption
436 Index В Ba’al Shem Τον, life 41 Bader, Yohanan (Jan) 149-50,325,341 Bak, Nisan 33-4,38 Bak, Samuel 275 Bak, Yisra’el 33, 38 Bak family 38 Bak press 38-9 Bar Or, Galia 263,266,281 Bar-Yosef, Hamutal 275 Barash, Asher 276, 293 Bareli, Meir 275 Bartal, Israel 43,288-9 Bartana,Yael 365 Bartoszewski, Wladyslaw 312-14, 316,321 η. 72, 3^2 η. 95 Baruch Mordechai Etinger of Bobruisk 42 Bat Yam Art Institute 275 Batei Nisan Bak (Kiryah Ne’emanah) 41 BateiVarshah 40 Batory,Jan 272 Bauer, Yehuda 416,418 Bauman, Zygmunt 344-6,374 Beck, Jozef 212 Beckerman, Adam 269 Befrayung 163 Begin, Menachem 82,130,211 Behrman, Abraham 280 beit din in Jerusalem 39 Beit Ha'itona'im al Shem Sokolow, see Sokolow Journalists’ House Beit Hayeladim Hayehudim Beteheran 237-9 Beit Leyvick Center for Yiddish Language and Culture 251 Bekerman, Menucha 276 Ben-Avi, Itamar 140,145-7 Ben-Gal, Avigdor Janusz' 82,244 Ben-Gurion, David 140,213, 252,294,315 Hebrew writers convened by 329-30 Ben Hillel, Mordechai 145 Ben-Israel, Ilana 358 Ben Meir, Yehoram 276 Ben-Yehuda, Eliezer 140,145 Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak 140 Bendori, Feivish 160,164-6 and Jewish immigrants 323 negative view of diaspora 375 as reader of Pilsudski 96 secretary of General Federation of Labour 109 and White Paper 105 and Zionist Congress of 1933 158-79 Benei Berak 200 n. 69 Benisch, Abraham 59 Benjacob, Isaac 291 Bennett, Naftali 423 Bergelson, David 252 Berger, Alan 366 Bergmann, Samuel Hugo 329-30 Berkowitz, Yitshak Dov 118,156 η. 95 Berlewi, Henryk 263-5, 280 Berman, Adolf 224-5 Berman, Dunia 231 Betar 164-6,169,211 youth movement 129-30 Betar
(magazine) 93 Bey Shukri, Hassan 180 Bialik, Hayim Nahman 80,106,270 against invention of festivals 296 and cultural life in the Yishuv 111-12,129 kinus project 289 and Moriah Publishing House, Odessa 144 negative attitude to Polish immigrants 118 Biderman, David Tsevi Shelomoh, founder of Lelov dynasty 40 Biderman, Elazar Menahem Mendel 40 Biderman, Moshe of Lelov 40 Biderman, Yitshak David 40 Bikont,Anna 258 Binetzki, Pesach 269 Birnbaum, Natan 73 Blatman, Daniel 416-18,421-3 Bloch-Blumenfeld, David 186 Blok Erets Yisra’el Ha'ovedet (Bloc of the Working Land of Israel) 162 blood libel 298 B’naiB’rith 75 BneiZion in Rohatyn 76-7 Bobkowski, Aleksander 202 η. 108 Bochehski, Adam 207 Bochenski, Adolf 204,207,211 Bochenski, Aleksander 204 Bochehski,J0zefMaria 204 Bochenski, Mieczyslaw 207 Bodenheimer, Dr Wilhelm 241 Bogen, Aleksander 271 Bolsheviks 206 Bonnett, Alastair 399 Bortnowski, Gen. Wladyslaw 250 Borzykowski, Tuvia 225 boycott of German products and services 186 Boym, Svetlana 357 Brainin, Reuben 146 Bratkowska, Krystyna 259 Brill, Yehiel 39 Brio, Valentina 240 Brodzki, Jozef 191
Index Broides, Avraham 301 Broniewski, Wladyslaw 140 Brzezicki, Bronislaw 241 Brzozowski, Stanislaw 2 Buber, Martin 119,329-30 Buczkowski, Leonard 272 Buloff,Joseph 348 Bund 88-9, Ui-3 sports clubs 79 BuntMlodych 204,207-8,210 Bussei, Hayuta 211 Bussgang,Julian 247 η. 48 C Cahan, Ya’akov 134 Canin, Jeshayahu Mordekhai 257-8 Caritas Internationales 311 Carlebach, Ezriel 147-9 Caruth, Cathy 353 Cat-Mackiewicz, Stanislaw 190,205 Catholic Church in Poland, and communists 305-22 Catholicism: conversion to 315 on Palestine 305-6 Paul VI 306,312 pilgrimages to Israel 70-2 Pius X, on the Holy Land 305 Pius XII 312 Cel 96-7 cemeteries,Jewish 355-6,360,379 in Jerusalem 39 Central Bank of Cooperative Institutions in Palestine 235 Central Committee ofjews in Poland (Centralny Komitet Zydôw w Polsce; CKZP) 231, 257, 268, 270 Central Jewish Historical Commission 226,230 Central Office for the Control of Press, Publications and Entertainment (Glôwny Urz^d Kontroli Prasy, Publikacji i Widowisk; GUKPPiW) 307 Centralny Komitet Zydôw w Polsce, see Central Committee ofjews in Poland Centre for Holocaust Research in Warsaw 426 Centrum Informacji na Wschôd (CIW), see Polish Information Centre for the East Chwila 89-90,97,147, 215 Ciesielska, Marta 97 Cieszynski, Jankiel 231 CIW, see Polish Information Centre for the East Cohen, David 276 Commission for Religious Denominations and Public Enlightenment 55 437 communism 88, 214-15 censorship of Polish Catholic press 305-22 Communist Party 131-2 Consistoire Central des Israélites de France 60 converts: to Catholicism 237 Jewish 315 counter-memory
390 Cukierman, David 250 Cukierman, Herman (Henryk) 250 Cukierman, Mordecai Yeshayahu, see Tsanin, Mordecai culture: Hebrew national proponents 106 Hebrew and Yiddish 288 Jewish, in Israel and outside 288-304 Polish Jewish artistic 263-87 Cygielman, Wiktor 326-7 Czaina, Jolanta Brach 404 Czapski,Jôzef 213 Czas 205 Czernowitz, Shemu’el 117 Czuchnowski, Marian 240 D Dabrowski, Jan Henryk 94 Dale) jest noc 428 Damandan, Parisa 239 Daniels,Jonny 421 Dankowicz, Henryk 258 Dat Va'avodah 163,166 Davar 146, 251, 273/ 2-89-90, 339-40, 342, 34« Dayan, Moshe 306 death camps 255 Deiches, Eliyahu Yehudah 55 Den 144 Derfraynd 156 η. 95 Derjude 166 n. 100 Der moment 142-3,146,148-50,163,195, 201 n. 82 Dertelegraf 149 Digoldene keyt 251 Di naye velt 156 n. 95 diaspora: rejection of ззо— Zionist attitude to 375-6 Dinur, Ben-Zion 295,301,329 Dizengoff, Meir 180 Do'arhayom 145-6 Doktor, Jan 72 Domanska, Ewa 401 Domeyko, Ignacy 70 Don-Yehiya, Eliezer 389 donations: to Israel from Britain 58-61 to the Yishuv 52-68; see also halukah funds
438 Index Dosvort 170 Dosyudishe togblat 242 Dov Ber of Lubavitch 41 daughter Menuhah Rachel 42 Dreifuss, Havi 422-3 Dres,Jérémie 366 Druck, Samuel 93 Dübner Magid 291 Dybbuk, The 263 Dziennik Narodowy 187 Dzierzynski, Feliks 206 Dzigan, Shimon 143, 347,354 E Eban, Abba 306,339 Echo Zydowski 242 Eger, Akiva 62 Eger, Solomon 63 Ehrenburg, Ilya 406 Ehrlihman, Szujka 1,231-2 Eichmann, Adolf 312 Eichmanntrial 332-3 and change in Israeli society 293 reports on censored 312-13 EinZeitim 35 Einstein, Albert 114 Eldar, Ruth 97 Eliyahu Yosef Rivlin of Plock 42 Emden, Jacob 291 Endecja 204-5 Endeks 187-8 Engel, David 159,413 Engelking, Barbara 419-20,422,427 Epstein, Helen 368 Epstein,Jacob 275 equal rights for Jews 74 Erez, Hayim 244 ‘Esther’, autobiography 129 Ets Hayim institutions 40 Ettinger, Bracha 356-7 Ewa 241 Eybeschütz, David Shelomoh 33 Ezrahi, Sidra Dekoven 359 F Fakt 417 Farayn fun Yidishe Shrayber in Yisroel, see Association of Yiddish Writers in Israel Federation ofWorking and Studying Youth ( Hano’ar Ha’oved Vehalomed) 276 Feingold, Yossef 269 Feldblum family 97 Feldman,Jackie 389 Ferber, Tzvi Hirsch 298 festivals: Jewish 290-1, 295 kibbutz 295-6 feuilletons 146-8 film industry in post-war Poland 272 FilmPolski 272 Finkel, Aba 275 Finkelstein, Barbara 361 Fleischman-Seidman, Rachel 101 Flinker, Dovid 242 Floyar-Rajchman, Henryk 199 n. 55 folklore, Hebrew 288-304 see also halakhah, 'folklorization' of Folklore Congress 1959 290 Ford, Aleksander 272 Forverts 249-51, 256 Frankl, Ludwig August 63 Franz Josef, Emperor 39 Freiheit (Po’alei Tsiyon) 163 Freud, Sigmund 353,364
Friede, Maksymilian 188 Frishman, David 164 n. 55 Frost, Robert 405-6 Frumkin, Yisra’el Dov 40,42 Fuchs, Menucha 276 Fuks, Marian 97 Fularski, Mieczyslaw 193 Fundusz Obrony Narodowej, see National Defence Fund G Gadomski, Romuald 83 GaiOni 35 Galicia, Jewish community in 74-6 Gamzou,Asaf 379-80 Gasiuk-Pihowicz, Kamila 421 Gat, Eliyahu 27s Gauthier, Fr. Paul 313 Gazeta Polska 190,240 Gazeta Polska Codziennie 417 Gazeta Wyborcza 417 Gebert, Konstant 424 Gedud 97 General Zionists 58-9,124-5,141,162,164,171, 324 Gerchunoff, Alberto 403 Gershenzon, Moshe 347 Gerson of Kitiv 32 Gevir, Yossi 416 Giedroyc, Jerzy 204, 207, 213 Giladi, David 148 Glqbihski, Stanislaw 183-4 Glazer, David 242 Glickson, Moshe 106,110-11,117,123,125,145 Glihski, Piotr 425
Index 439 Haikin, Shimon Menashe 41 Hakefir 97,99 hakhsharah 163-4,166-7 Hakohen, Hayim 56 halakhah, ‘folklorization' of 296 Halberstam, Hayim 35 Halberstam, Israel, of Krakôw 82-3 Halczak, Bohdan 100 Halevanon 39-40 Haltof, Marek 272 halukah funds 28-30,33-4, 36-7,41, 52,72 Halutz Centre 271 Hamakabi 97 Hamas 215 Hamashkif 149 Hameiri, Avigdor 329 Hamelits 145-6 Hano’ar 97 Hano’ar Ha’oved Vehalomed, see Federation of Working and Studying Youth Hanson, Stephen E. 226 Hablam 107,112,164 n. 55 Hapo’el Hamizrahi 132 Hapo’el Hatsa’ir 160,162 Hapo'el hatsa’ir 106 Hartglas, Apolinary 90, 92-3,101,126 Harussi, Emanuel 301 Hashüo’ah 112,141,164 n. 55 Hashomer Hatsa’ir 129,134,160,162-3, 225, 229, 239 hasidism: Bratslav 36 communities in Israel 27-50 First Aliyah 28 Habad 36,41,42 in Hebron 37-43 in Jerusalem 37-44 Karlin dynasty 36,40 Lelov dynasty 40 Lithuanian 36 Lubavitch 43 H Ruzhin 35 Haaretz 106,110,123,145-6,150,188, 339; 342, 417, inSadagora 38-9 422 inSafed 32-7 Haboker 141,147,150 Sanzhasidim 39 Hacohen, Mikhel 39 in Tiberias 32-7 women in hasidic society in Israel 29 Hadashot ha’arets 164 n. 55 Hado’ar 115 see also kolelim Haska, Agnieszka 422,426 Hador 164 n. 55 Hatalgi (Schneeberg), Theodor 341 Haganah 82, 211,243-4,330 Hatsefirah 141-2,144,146 hagirah 374 Hatsohar 161 Ha’igud Ha’artsi Shel Ha’itona’im Be’erets Yisra'el, Hausner, Bernard 180,183,197 n. 22,198 nn. 25-7 see National Association ofJournalists in the Havatselet 40 Land of Israel GlosPracy 340 Glôwny Urzad Kontroli Prasy, Publikac ji iWidowisk (GUKPPiW), see Central Office for the Control of Press,
Publications and Entertainment Godlewska,Joanna 97 Goldberg, Isaac Leib 164 n. 55 Goldberg, Lea 329-30 Goldfaden Theatre 347 Gomulka, Wladyslaw 337-8,340-1,344 Gordon, A. D. 375 Gordon, Judah Leib 146 Gordonia (Mapai-Hever Hakevutsot) 163 Gose Niedzielny 312 Gottlieb, Yehoshua 124,148,163 Govrin, Heli 277 Govrin, Michal 360-1,393 Gowin,Jaroslaw 421 Grabiec,J6zef 100 Grabowski,Jan 419-20,427 Grabski, Wladyslaw 80,107 Gramsci, Antonio 156 n. 93 Green, Abigail 58 Grinberg, UriTsevi 106,113,118,264,329 Grosbard, Herz 251 Gross, Jan Tomasz 238,419 Gross, Natan 272 Grossman, David 360,388 Grossman, Meir 161 Gruber, Henryk 202 n. 108 Grünbaum, Yitshak 79,131,124-8,133-5,159,162, 164,188 Grupidska, Anka 101-2 Grygiel, Tadeusz 270 Grynberg, Henryk 355-6 Gush Ha’avoda, see Labour Zionist bloc Guterman, Yitzhak 269 Gutman, Israel 422 Guttmacher, Elijahu 62-5,73 Gwiazdowski, Tadeusz 192
440 Index Hayei Olam Yeshiva 40 Hayim of Sanz 38 Hayim Elazar Waks of Piotrkôw 40 Hayim Nathanson of Wreschen 63 Hayim Tyrer of Chernovits 33 Hayishuv 117 Haynt 88, 97,142-3,146-50/156 n. 95,162 Hayntike nayes 251 Hayom 116,141,164 n. 55 Hazamir 142 Hazan, Ya’akov 125 Hazeman 150 Hebrew 98,102,112,327 promotion of 325 rising popularity of 79 vs. Polish in Israel 325-9 writers, convened by Ben-Gurion 329-30 Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS) 343 Hebrew University ofJerusalem 106 Hechtkopf, Henryk 263-87 Heftman, Yosef 140-4,148-9 Hehaluts 159-61,163-73 Hehaluts Hatsa'ir 163,224 Heller, Daniel 129 Heller, Shemu’el 34-5 Hendel, Yehudit 393 herenr. against immigration to Israel 72 call for against Ruzhin courts 35 Herschdorfer, Ozjasz 124 Hertz, Aleksander 96 Herut 149,341 Herut 149 Herzig, Hanna 361-2 Herzl, Iheodor 73, 75,127-8, 305,401-4 Altneuland 140,400,406 Herzliyah 163 Hess, Moses 408 n. 8 Hevrat Yishuv Erets Yisra'el, see Society for the Settlement of the Land of Israel HibatTsiyon 133 Hida, see Azulai Hilzenrad, Adela 224, 226-9 Hinukh Gymnasium 264 Hirsch, Baron Maurice de 402 Hirsch, Marianne 357,363,368 Histadrut (General Federation of Labour) 147, 159-60,162-3 Histadrut Erets Yisra’el Ha’ovedet (League for Labour Palestine) 160-1,164,168 historical truth, concept of 410-33 Hitahadut 162,171,173 Hitler, Adolf 205 Hochhuth, Rolf, Der Stellvertreter 312 Holocaust: censorship of reports on 312 and emigration to Israel 84 Holocaust Forum 427 knowledge of in Israel 333-4 memory of, in Poland and Israel 410-33 and previous disasters 298-301 remembrance of in Israel
331-2 survivors 293, 325, 339; 343; 4*4 survivors, child, and Poland 353-72 survivors, portraits of 266-7 taboos regarding 376 trauma, aftermath of 353-72 Holtzman, Avner 111 Hondo, Leszek 101 Hoofien, Siegfried 194 Horowitz, Isaiah 291 Hovevei Tsiyon (Lovers of Zion) 73 inRzeszow 77 Hütt, Pinchas 76 identity in contemporary Israeli literature 373-87 Ilustrirte veltvokh 251 immigrants to Israel 52,108 immigrants, Polish, to Israel 72-87,212-13,33$ after the Holocaust 224-34 attitude to Israel 105-22 and a homeland 3*3-36 on Polonia, 1933 180-202 re-emigration to Poland 343-8 viewed as solution to the ‘Jewish question’ 3056 see also Aliyah immigration to US 107,123 Institute for Emigration and Colonization Research 185 Institute of National Remembrance (Instytut Pamiçci Narodowej; IPN) 411,416,418-19 Instytut Pamiçci Narodowej (IPN), see Institute of National Remembrance Iran, Polish Jewish refugees in 235-9 Irgun Tseva’i Le’umi 82,130 Israel Painters and Sculptors Association 273 Israeli Communist Party (Maki) 324 Israeli Declaration of Independence 404 Israeli Editors’ Committee 142 Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) 4*5-16, 418-19 Israelis visiting Poland 374-5/388 J Jabotinsky, Ze’ev (Vladimir) 77-8,105,127,145/158, 161,166,168-9, 211
Index Jafe, Shlomo 187 JDC, see American Joint Distribution Committee Jerusalem Post 241 Jerzak, Katarzyna 356 Jewish Agency 151 aid to Polish refugees outside Israel 243 competition with Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society 343 establishment of 113-14 in Iran 239 payment of Polish visas 337 and Polish commerce 184-6,188,193 and 'status quo agreement’ of 1947 132 and Yiddish theatre 347-8 Jewish Anti-Fascist League 306 Jewish Association for Culture and Art (Zydowskie Towarzystwo Kultury i Sztuki) 268, 270-1 Jewish Colonization Association 402 Jewish Fighting Organization 224 Jewish Historical Society 270 ‘Jewish Hitlerism’ 163 Jewish Legion 168 Jewish National Fund (Keren Kayemet Leyisra’el) 75,164,229 Jewish orphanage, Otwock 231 Jewish-Polish relations in Israel 239-4$ ‘Jewish question’ 208-10,212-13,305 Jewish Society for the Promotion of Fine Arts (Zydowskie Towarzystwo Krzewienia Sztuk Piçknych; Yidishe Gezelshaf tsu Farshproytn Kunst) 265, 270 Jewish State Party (Mifleget Hamedinah Ha’ivrit) 161,171 Jewish State Theatre 346 Jewish Telegraphic Agency 182-3 Judah Hehasid ofSiedlce 37,38,72 Justman, Moshe Bunem 150-1 К Kaczynski, Jaroslaw 425 Kaczyhski, Lech 425 Kaganowski, Efraim 266, 268,270 Kalischer, Tsevi Hirsch 62,64,73,407 n. 8 Kaminska, Ester Rachel 346 Kaminska, Ida 344,346-8 Kantor, Anava 276 Kaplan, Hayim 264 Kapuscinski, Ryszard 203-4 Kami, Yehuda 299 Karski, Jan 243 Karsov, Nina 344-5 Karu, Baruch (Krupnik) 296-8 Kashti, Ester 276 Katz, Benzion 150-1 441 Katz, Israel 420 Katznelson, Berl 146 Kefir (Zionist publication) 97 Keren Hayesod 114,116,160 Keren Hehaluts
Hamizrahi 78 Keren Kayemet Leyisra’el, see Jewish National Fund Keren Tel Hai 94 Kessary, Ouri 148 Khalyastre group 264 kibbutz movement 76 festivals 295-6 in Poland 78-9 kibbutzim: Degania 78 Degania Alef 211 Ein Harod 211, 244 Hakibuts Hame’uhad 160,163,164,166 Lohamei Hageta’ot (Ghetto Fighters) 81 reports on censored 313 Yad Mordechai 81 Kiewe, Chaim 275 kinus project 289 Kipnis, Levin 276, 278 Kirschenbaum, E. J. 198 η. 33 Kirschenbaum, Menachem 184 Kiryah Ne’emanah (Batei Nisan Bak) 41 Kisch, Egon 250 Kishon, Ephraim 346 Klajnwajs, Henoch (Heniek) 102 Klausner, Joseph 106,112 Klepfisz, Heszel 215 Klugman, Aleksander 81,340-50 Kohan, Marek (Meir) 148 kolelim·. Habad 42 Hod (Holand Vedaytshland) 53-4/ 62 independent 51 in Israel 28-9 Karlin 36 Kolelot Hasefardim 52,54 Kosov 35 Lemberg 35 Moldavyah Vevelakhyah 36 Ostriyah 35,38 Perushim 31,40, 54; 62 Reisen 36 Rosh Pina colony 35 Varshah 3 34/ 36,4°/ Si-8, 61-2 Vizhnits 35 Vohlin (Kolel Hahasidim) 30/ Зб, 38,4°/ 43 Zhitomir 36 Kolmevaser 144 Kontra 345
442 Index Kosiniak-Kamysz, Wladyslaw 421 Kot, Stanislaw 241,243 Kraus, Daniel 230 Kraushar, Aleksander 91 Kressei, Getzel 151 Kriegel, Emanuel 230-1 Krytyka Polityczna 428 Kugelmass, Jack 250 Kultura 204,328 Kurier Powszechny 331 Kurjer Poranny 101,191 Kutchinsky (Kucydski), Dow 76 Kwasniewski, Aleksander 413 Kwiecied, Kabina 91 L Labour Zionism 158-60,163,166,170,172 Labour Zionist bloc (Gush Ha’avoda) 162,165,171 Ladino 292 Lämel School 38 Lamerhav 339-40 Landau, Emil 238-9,244 Lange, Oskar 215 Lanzmann, Claude, Shoah 258,354 Lapid, Shulamit 275,277 Lapid, Yair 420,424,428 Lastik, S. 269 Laub, Dori 355 Lauenberg (Laor), David 239 Laufbahn, Yitshak 106,113,115,118 Law and Justice Party (Prawo i Sprawiedliwoéë; PiS) 411, 419-20,42-3-5 Lazar, David 147-8, 241 Lazor, Jerzy 181,198 League for Labour Palestine, see Histadrut Erets Yisra’el Ha’ovedet League of Nations 187,189 Lee, Stanislaw Jerzy 250 Lehi 78,82 Lehren (Dutch bankers) 54 Lehren, Akiva 62 Lehren, Tsevi Hirsh 29 Lehrer, Erica T. 367 Lejtes, Josef 245 Lenartowicz, Stanislaw 272 Leociak,Jacek 419,422 Letsion, Rishon 296 Leiste nayes 251,257 Levanda 60 Levant Fair 187,194-5 Levi Isaac of Berdichev 291 Levin, Dina 276 Levin, Yitshak Meir 133 Levinsky, Yom-Tov 288-304 Sefer hamo’adim 290-300 Levy,Joseph 240 Lewandowski, Jözef 101 Lewin, Jecheskiel 229 Lewin, Kurt 229-30 Lewin-Epstein, Lewi 195 Lewinsky, Elhanan Leib 146 Lewinsky, Tamar 257 Lewite, Leon 187 Leyvick, H. 251 Library Society of Law Students 204 Liebman, Charles 389 Liebman, Irena 276 Lifshitz, Uri 275 Lipkowska, Teresa 242,245 Lodz Film School 272 Lohamei
Hageta’ot (Ghetto Fighters) kibbutz 81 London Society for Promoting Christianity amongst the Jews 37 Loziriski, Pawel 355 Lubetkin, Zivia 81,225 Lubomirski, Zdzislaw 191-2 Ludvipol, Abraham 145 Lukaszewicz, Stanislaw 199 n. 56 Luria, Hayim 64 Lurie, Joseph 145,156 n. 100 Luxemburg, Rosa 206 Μ Maariv 147~9 339,342 Maccabi 79 Maccabiah Games 79 Machcewicz, Pawel 425 Mackiewicz, Jôsef 345 Magid of Mezritsh 33 Maitland Wilson, Gen. Henry 238 Maizlish, Moshe 41 Makarczuk, Janusz 201η. 82 Malka, Tova 250 Mapai 158,160,162-4,172-3, 290, 324, 339-4° Марат 324 Mapu, Abraham 407 n. 7 March of the Living 361 Margaliot, Gershon 33-4 Margolin, Yehoshua 294 Maritime and Colonial League 191,193 Mark, Ber 269 Markish, Perets 264 Markusz, Katarzyna 428 Marshall, Louis 114,128 Matalon, Ronit 373 Mazur, Eliyahu 126 Meir, Golda 306 Melumad, Naftali 277 memorial books 81,250
Index memory activists 430 memory of Holocaust 410-33 memory law (2018), Polish 410-33 Menahem Mendel 42 Menahem Mendel of Premishlan (Peremyshlany) 32 Menahem Mendel of Shklov 37 Menahem Mendel of Vitebsk 30,36,72 Mendele Moykher Sforim 115,270-1, 294 Mendelsohn, Daniel 362-4 Mendelsohn, Ezra 128-9, ВЪ 135-6, 159 Menuhah Rahel, daughter of Dov Ber 42 Merminsky, Israel 160 MFA, see Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mickiewicz, Adam 2,128-9,338 Mifleget Hamedinah Ha’ivrit, see Jewish State Party Milch, Baruch 229 Miller, Nancy K. 368 Milosz, Czeslaw 323 Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych, see Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Aliyah and Immigrant Absorption 341-2 Ministry of Education 348 Miron, Dan 144,292 Mirski, head of Central Committee ofJews in Poland 269 Mishka, Aaron 269 Mishkan Museum of Art 277 Mizrachi 161-2,164,170-1,183 youth movement 143 MizrachiJews 240,329 Mizrachi Zionist Organization 133,180 Mloda Polska 214 Mocarstwowa, Mysl 204,207,216 Moczar, Mieczyslaw 338, 34°, 344 Modan, Rutu (Ruth), The Property 3 6 5, 377-80, 390-2,396 Mohuczy, B. 190 Moisés Ville 405-6 Montefiore, Moses 29,33-5,37-8,42, 58,60-1 Morawiecki, Mateusz 417,420-1 Mordekhai of Chernobyl 33 Moreh, Mordecai 275 Morgenstern, Arie 53 Morgentoy, Leyb 269 Moriah 144 Mosad Le’aliyah Beit 239 Moshe, youngest son of Shneur Zalman of Liady 42 Moshe Landsberger of Posen 62 Mount of Olives cemetery 39 Mozes, Yehuda 147 MszaSwiçta 308,314 443 Muhammad Ali 30,34 Mühlstein, Anatol 207,209-13 Munk, Andrzej 312 Muravev, Mikhail Nikolaevich 206 Museum of the Second World War, Gdansk 419, 425
Musial, Bogdan 345 Muszkat, Jôsef 342 Mysl Polska 241 N Nahman of Bratslav 37 Nahman of Horodenka 32 Nahum of Szadck 53,62 Nalçcz, Tomasz 420 Nalewki and Dzika Streets as metaphor 6-7,105-6, 110-19,123-39,143 Nalkowska, Zofia 192 Ndrod 96 Narodowe Sily Zbrojne 341 Nasz Glos 94-5 Nasz Przeglqd 97, 99-100,180,185, 241 Nasza Palestyna 97 Nasza Prasa co-operative 148 Naszejutro 9 $ Natali, Nitza 276 National Association ofJournalists in the Land of Israel (Ha’igud Ha’artsi She! Ha’itona’im Be'erets Yisra'el) 140-4 National Defence Fund (Fundusz Obrony Narodowej; FON) 94 National Democrats 126 National Radical Camp (Obôz NarodowoRadykalny) 94,338 nationalism*. Jewish 129 Polish, influence onjews 129-30 Nawrocki, Karol 416 Nayefolkstaytung 250 Netanyahu, Benjamin 416-19,423 Neufeld, Yosef 76 Neuland/Neuland 399-409 Neustadt, Melech 160,162-4 Nevo, Eshkol, Neuland 399-409 Newsweek Polska 417,420 Nicholas I, Tsar 59-60 Nieduszyfiski, Tadeusz 184 Nomberg, Hersh Dovid 143 Nowe Slowo 100 Nowiny 327 Nowiny Codzienne 92—3 Nowiny i Kurier 258,337-52 NowyDziennik 75,124,147 numerus clausus 341 Nurock, Mordechai 126
444 Index О Obôz Narodowo-Radykalny, see National Radical Camp Obshchestvo dlya rasprostraneniya prosveshcheniya mezhdu evreyami v Rossii, see Society for the Promotion of Culture Among the Jews OdNowa 326-7 Odessa journalism’ 144-5,147 Ofek, Bina 275 Ofek, Uriel 276 Olamenu 97 Olitski, Leyb 269 Oliwa, Franciszka 231 Opinia 99,217, 268 Organization of Polish Expatriates in Israel 342 Orlev, Itamar, The Bandit 380-4,394-6 Orlicz-Dreszer, Gustaw 191-2 Orlowska, Krystyna 244 Ossendowski, Antoni 192 Ostrowski, Gershon 160,165 Oyfgang 97 Oz, Amos 117,203,214-15 P S-taRano 99 Packter, Mietek 230 Pale of Settlement 209 Palestine: exports to Poland 189 as an imagined motherland 224-34 partition, British White Paper (1939) on 224, 232 n. 2 trade with 182-202 UN Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question 203,211 UN Partition Plan for Palestine 132 Palestine Bulletin 183 Palestine and Near East Trading House 191 Palestine-Poland Immigrant Bank 186 Palestine Post 187-8 Palestine Tribune 149 Palestyna iBliski Wschod 186-7 Palestynapo raz trzeci 191,203, 205, 210-17 Paprocki, Antoni 190 Paruch, Waldemar 198 η. 35 Pasikowski, Wladyslaw, Aftermath 36s Paskevich, Count Ivan 52,55 Passent, Daniel 421 Pat, Jacob (Yakov) 249 Pazanovski, Benjamin 269 Pekidim Va'amarkalim (Clerks and Administrators) 33-4; 37; 4Ъ 54-% 60-2 in Amsterdam 29 Pereira Mendes, Henry 59 Peres, Shimon 136 Peretz, Yitskhok Leybush 115,143-4; *49, 270-1 Peri, Eliezer 211 Perski, Nathan 276 perushim 36-9/53 Philipson, Ludwig 60 Piasecki, Boleslaw 338 pilgrimages to Israel 70-2 Pilsudski, Jôzef 77,129,159,181-4,191,206-7,
209-10,212 as model for Jews 95-6 Pilsudski, Rowmund 204 Pinkerfeld, Jacob 76 Pinsker, Leon 73,341 PiS, see Law and Justice Party Po’alei Agudat Israel Labour 132 Po’alei Tsiyon 160,162,168,173,224 Po’alei Tsiyon Left 162 Po’alei Tsiyon Right 158 pogroms 213,215 Jedwabne 415,424 Kielce 84,337, 365, 424-5 Kishinev 134 Przytyk 341 see also riots, anti-Jewish Poland: changing view of 375 as co-responsible for Nazi crimes 411 distinctiveness, Polish, in 19th c. 51-68 economic policy and the Yishuv 180-202 film industry post-war 272 as a huge Jewish cemetery 373-4,389-91 Jews returning to 354-72 and Mandatory Palestine 71 memory law (2018) 410-33 and patriotism, Jewish 89-95 Polish Jews in Israel 323-36 Polish Jews and Israel before 1948 69-87 Polish organizations in Israel 244 Polish refugees in USSR 235-6 schooling in 129 see also antisemitism; immigrants, Polish Polin Museum 425 Polish Information Centre for the East (Centrum Informacji na Wschôd; CIW) 236,242,244-5 Polish Institute, London 243 Polish-Jewish Agreement (July 1925) 209 Polish-Jewish relations: in Iran 237-9 in Israel 239-45 in USSR 235-7 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 204
Index Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych; NSZ) 195,416 Polish Ministry of Industry and Trade 192,195 Polish-Palestine Bank of Warsaw 191 Polish-Palestine Chamber of Commerce and Industry 195 Polish Peasant Party 241 Polish People’s Republic 215 Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna; PPs) 89,206 Polish Transatlantic Shipping Company 180 Polish United Workers’ Party (Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza; PZPR) 337-40 Polish Zionist Organization 159-60 Political Education Department of the Polish Ministry of Internal Security 345 Polityka 417 Pollin-Galay, Hannah 226 Polonia 193-4 Polonization 129 Polska Kasa Oszczçdnoéci; PKO, see Postal Savings Bank Polska Mocarstwowa 207 Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, see Polish Socialist Party Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza; PZPR, see Polish United Workers’ Party Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe 421 Pomeranz, Mojzesz 204-5,207-11,214,216-17 Pompiansky, Yehuda 240,243 Popper, Karl 423 Porat, Dina 416,418-19,423 Pordes, Anis 102 Portman, Natalie 203 Posner, Avraham 62 Postal Savings Bank (Polska Kasa Oszczçdnosci; PKO) 185 Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc, see Law and Justice Party press: communist censorship of 305-22 east European Jewish, and Israeli journalism 140-57 Hebrew 140-57 Odessa journalism’ 144-5,147 Polish, in Israel 240,324-9, 337-52 Russian, in Odessa 144 Yiddish 142,149-50,163,170-1,250-2 printing in Jerusalem 39-41 Progressive (Liberal) Party 324,339 propaganda, anti-Israeli 306 Pro-Palestine Committee 191-2 Pruszyhski, Ksawery 1,190-1,203-5,217 Pruszyhski, Mieczyslaw 204-5 445 Prylucki,
Tscvi 148 Przeglqd Zachodni 93 Przewodnik Katolicki 305 Public Culture and Arts Council of the Ministry of Education, Israeli 347 Putin, Vladimir 427 R Radek, Karl 206 Rahman, Abdul (the ‘Black Rabbi’) 42 Rapacki, Adam 339 Rapaport, Natan 270 Rassvet 144 Raszal, Aharon 271 Raveh, Yitzhak 332 Ravitsch, Melcch (Zekharye Khone Bergner) 143, 250,264 Raz-Krakotzkin, Amnon 376 Redlich, Shimon 354-5,368 Reingold, Μ. 379 Reszke, Katke 354 Revisionist Zionism 129-30,132,148-50,159-63, 165,170-2 youth groups 134 Richter, Bogdan 191 Righteous Among the Nations 354 riots, anti-Jewish, in Galilee 34 Rishon LeZion 200 n. 69 ritual as folklore 288 Rogovin, Or 292 Ron, Moshe (Dancygekron) 141-2 Ronen, Shoshana 360,367,389 Rosenberg, Shalom 166 n. 102 Rosenfeld, Shalom 148 Rotenstreich, Fishel 186,188 Roth, Joseph 406 Roth, Philip 365 Rothberg, Michael 391 Rozenzweig, Michael 191 Rôzewicz, Stanislaw 272 Rubashov, Shneur Zalman 170 Rubin, Adam 288 Rubin, Carl 76 Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny 310 Rufeisen, Fr. Daniel 315 Ruppin, Arthur 106,112,186 Russell, Bertrand 344 Russian ban on donations to Israel 5^ 58-61 Russification 206 Rybkowski,Jan 272 Rycerz Niepokalanej 309 Rympel, Manuel 254 Rzeczpospolita 417
446 Index S SabbataiZevi 72 Sabbatians 37 sabra: admiration for 330-2 image of 373 Safed, printing press in 33 Safran Foer, Jonathan 354 Sagi, Avi 366 Salant, Samuel 54 Salomon, Yoel Moshe 39 Sanacja regime 181,183-5,190-1 Sanguszko, Prince Roman Stanislaw 70 Saporta, Rafael 275-6 Sarem od-Doleh, Prince 239 Sarid, Yishai 374,376-7 Sawin, R. L. 328 Schaetzel, Tadeusz 192 Scharf, Rafael 91 Schenirer, Tulo 102 Schipper, Yitshak 131 Schianger, Maurycy 98 Schneersohn, Menahem Mendel 41-2 Schneersohn, Shalom Dov Ber 43 Schneersohn, Shemu’el 43 Schneiderman, Shmuel Leib 249 Schnitzer, Shmuel 148 Schrire, Dani 289,291,299 Schumacher, Yisroel 143, 347,354 Schuss, Ze’ev (Wlodzimierz) 82 Schwarzbart, Ignacy 243 Sebald, W. G. 363 Seer of Lublin 37 Selzer, Jakub 79 Semei, Nava 263 Semkowski, Fr. Ludwik 315 Sephardi Community in Israel 52-8 Seter, Shaul 281 Sfard, David 269,271 Shafir, Rachel 276 Shamir, Yitzhak 130,420 Shapira, Anita 293 Sharon, Arie 76 Shatzky, Jacob 264 Shavit, Yaakov 106 shekel distribution 167-71 shelilathagolah 288,295 Sheptytsky, Andrey 229 Shertok, Moshe 184-5,189,238, 241, 243 Shertok (Sharett), Zipora 238-9 Shlonsky, Abraham 329 Shneur Zalman of Liady 30, 41-2 Shneur Zalman Fradkin of Lublin 39 Shoah trips 376,378-9/ Ж Sholem Aleichem 115,118,146, 252, 270 Shoshkes, Chaim 249 Shpigl, Yeshayahu 269 shtetl 291-3,295 Shtrait-Wurzel, Ester 276 Shurer, Hayim 160,165,167 Sicher, Efraim 393 Sieci 417 Sikorski, Gen. Wladyslaw 82-3, 216 Sikorski Museum 243 Silber, Marcos 159 Silberklang, David 416,418 Singer, Isaac Bashevis 143,252,359 Six Day War 333,341 censorship of
press on 310 consequence forJews in Poland 337-9 Skirmunt, Konstant 197 n. 22 Skrzyhski, Aleksander 182-3, 209-10 Slânsky, Rudolf 306 Slonim, Ya’akov 42 Slowacki, Juliusz 70,128-9 Slowes, Mia 101 Slowo 190-1, 205 Smooha, Sami 136 Socialist Zionists 124,131 Society for the Promotion of Culture Among the Jews (Obshchestvo dlya rasprostraneniya prosveshcheniya mezhdu evreyami v Rossii) 144 Society for the Settlement of the Land of Israel (Hevrat Yishuv Erets Yisra’el) 62,64 Society for Trades and Agricultural Labour 212 Sokolow, Nahum 140,144,149,191-2 SokolowJournalists’ House (Beit Ha’itona’im al Shem Sokolow) 140-57 Sokolowski, Μ. 202 n. 108 Solta, Dariusz 424 Sommerstein, Emil 225 Spiegelman, Art, Maus 363 Srebnik, Szymon 354 Stankowski, Albert 422 State Export Institute 190-1,193 Stefano, Dr Asia 245 Steinman, Eliezer 108,301 Stendig, Samuel 180,192,194 Stçpihski, Zygmunt 425 stereotypes, ofJews 2 Stern, Abraham 78 Sternhell, Zeev 375 Stola, Dariusz 425 Stomma, Stanislaw 313 Stronnictwo Narodowe 191 Strohski, Stanislaw 191
Index Strug, Andrzej 100 n. 76 Surdykowski, Jerzy 88-9 Swislocki, Stanislaw 195 synagogues: Avraham Avinu,Jerusalem 41 Beit Menahem/Tsemah Tsedek, Jerusalem 41 Hurva,Jerusalem 39 Karlin, Safed 48 η. 69 modelled on Temple 70 Ohel Moshe,Jerusalem 40 Tempel, Krakôw 7$ in Tiberias 36-7 TiferetYisrael 39-1 Szaniawski, Jerzy 100 Szczepaniak, Ryszard 139 Szechter, Szymon 344-5 Szembek,Jan 192 Szold, Henrietta 240 Szpytma, Mateusz 416 Szteinke, Fr. Anzelm 70 Sztuka 268, 270 Szymel, Maurycy 98 T Tabenkin, Yitshak 164 Tanai, Shlomo 276 Tapouchi, Hadas 388-9 Tawiow, Yisrael Hayim 146 Tchernichowsky, Saul 129,240 Teitel, Hannania 236 Tel Aviv: as allegory 109-10 name 140 Tel Aviv Artists House 273 Tenikin-Berman, Batya 225 Тепе, Binyamin 275-6 Tenenbaum, Joseph 249 theatre: Jewish 268,346 Yiddish 346-7 Thon, Abraham Ozjasz 75,77; 9*, i^S; 147 Tomaszewski;Jerzy 182 Trumpeldor, Berit 95,128 Trybuna Mazowiecka 340 Trybuna Narodowa 96,149-50,156 n. 102 Tsanin, Dora 253 Tsanin, Mordecai (Cukierman, Mordecai Yeshayahu) 249-62 Tsukunst 251 Tumarkin, Yigal 275 Turov, Nissan 145 Turski, Marian 190 Tuszyhska, Agata 252 Tuwim, Julian 212 447 Tygodnik Powszechny 309-16 Tygodnik Wiirszawskt 308 U UN Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question 203, 211 UN Partition Plan for Palestine 132 Undzer leben 156 η. 95 United Religious Front 132 Ury, Scott 126 USSR, Polish refugees in 235-6 V Valdmand, Zigmund 269 Vardi, Aharon 108 Victoria, Queen 59 Vienna, Jewish community in 74-5 Vilenski, Tzvia 276 Vilna Gaon 37,53 Vincenz, Stanislaw 98 Viteles, Harry 235-8 W W drodze 240-1 Wanderingjew 406-7 Wadkowicz,
Melchior 71 Wars, Henryk 240 Warsaw Art Academy 265 Warsaw ghetto: ruins 26 6-7,2-70, 273, 281 uprising 81; film on 272 Warsaw Ghetto Museum 417, 422, 425 Warsaw kehilah 131 Wegler, Elhanan 269 Weinberg, Shemu’el 36 Weinstock, Leon 215 Weintraub, Wladyslaw 265 Weiss, Szewach 421 Weizmann, Chaim 105-6,110-16,118-19,123-5, 140, 158-60,172 Wessely, Naphtali Herz 291 Wiadomofci Duszpasterskie 308 Wildstein, Bronislaw 416 Wilensky, Meir 293 Wittelson, Chaim 230 Wittlin, Jozef 406 Wodzinski, Marcin 64 Wojstomska, J. 202 η. 108 Wolczyfiska, Slawa 362 Wolff,Joseph 37 Wolfowitz, Nathan 347 Wolfstein, Anita 328 Wolkowicz, Samuel 180 women: in hasidic society in Israel 29 in the Yishuv 45 η. 21
448 Index World Association ofJewish Journalists 142 World Zionist Organization 158-9 Wroblewski, Major 241 youth movements 167-9 Jewish 134-5,162-4 Y Zak,Avrom 269 Zalçcki, Gustaw 185 Zaleski, August 192 Zarzycki, Ferdynand 194-5 Zawisza, Alexander 241 Zbyszewski, Titus 182-3,197 n. 22,198 n. 27, 200 n. 69 Ze’ev Wolf of Cherniostrov 33 Zeitlin, Hillel 148 Zerubavel, Yael 375-6,390 Zevin, Shlomo Yosef 298 Zielinska, Alicja 273 Zilberberg, Eliezer 148 Zionism 71,205, 207-8,374 in Argentina 403 Et Livnot faction of General Zionists 97,124, 129,172 and language 97-100 as national project 190-1 and neutrality 89-90 and patriotism 90-5 and popular culture 288-304 in Poland 88-104 in Poland before 1918 73-7 in Poland 1918-39 77-81 in Poland 1939-48 81-4 in Poland post-Holocaust 224-34 Polish 158-79 and Polish Jews in Israel 123-39 rejection of 326 in Russia 126-7, *59 see also Labour Zionism; Labour Zionist bloc; New Zionist Organization; Polish Zionist Organization; Revisionist Zionism; Zionist Organization Zionist Agency 243 Zionist Congress (1933) 171 Zionist Organization 105,132,160,167-8 Zuckerman, Baruch 160 Zuckerman, Yitzhak 81,224-5 Zweig, Stefan 406 Zwi^zek Zawodowy Polskich Artystôw Plastykôw, see Association of Polish Artists and Designers Zydowskie Towarzystwo Krzewienia Sztuk Piçknych, seeJewish Society for the Promotion of Fine Arts Zydowskie Towarzystwo Kultury i Sztuki, see Jewish Association for Culture and Art Zyndul,Jolanta 101 Ya’akov Dov of Roman 34 Ya'akov Shimshon of Shepetovka 33 Ya’akov Yehudah Leib Levi 54-6,62-3 Ya’akov Yehudah Leib of Elesin 53-4
Ya’akov Yitshak, ‘HolyJew’ of Pshiskhe (Przysucha) 40 Ya'ari, Meir 125,211 Yad Vashem 344,354,396,412,416,418-20,422-3, 427-8 Yadgar, Yaacov 301 Yareach, Yuval 395 The Silences 392-4 Yasani,Wolf 269 Yeda Am (folklore research society) 289-90,292 Yedidya, Shalom 340 Yedies 163,170 Yediot aharonot 142,147-9,339, 418 Yehoshua, Israel 252 Yehoshua Trunk of Kutno 40 Yellin, David Tevia 54 Yiddish 97,102,209 ban on performance in 347 Hebrew preferred to 102 language 102,251,292 in post-war Poland 271 press 142,149-50,163,170-Ъ 250-2 theatre 346-7 see also Association of Yiddish Writers in Israel Yidish Bukh 271 Yidish Kunsteater 348 Yidishe Gezelshaft tsu Farshproytn Kunst, see Jewish Society for the Promotion of Fine Arts Yidishe Literatn un Zhurnalistn Farayn, see Association ofJewish Writers and Journalists Yishai, Dr Moshe 242 Yishuv 43-4 fundraising mission to Posen and Pomerania 62-3 kolelim in 51 Old Yishuv in Israel 27 and Polish economic policy 180-202 Yisra’el hayom 418 Yisra’elJoffe of Kapust 41 Yisrael Perlov of Stolin 36 Yisra’el of Ruzhin 33-4,38-9 Yisra’el of Shklov 33-4 Yitshak of Boyan 40 Youth Aliyah 240 Z Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd Israel (DE-588)4027808-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen Israel |
| id | DE-604.BV048876418 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:45:00Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:48:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781800859937 9781800859920 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034141228 |
| oclc_num | 1372499956 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 |
| physical | xv, 448 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240207 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Polin |
| series2 | Polin The Littman library of Jewish civilization |
| spelling | Promised lands Jews, Poland, and the land of Israel edited by Israel Bartal, François Guesnet, Antony Polonsky and Scott Ury London The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization 2023 xv, 448 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Polin volume 35 The Littman library of Jewish civilization Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Wirkung (DE-588)4190021-2 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Zionismus (DE-588)4067864-7 gnd rswk-swf Jischuw (DE-588)4478755-8 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Israel (DE-588)4027808-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Zionismus (DE-588)4067864-7 s Wirkung (DE-588)4190021-2 s Jischuw (DE-588)4478755-8 s Israel (DE-588)4027808-6 g Geschichte z DE-604 Barṭal, Yiśraʾel 1946- (DE-588)124043011 edt Guesnet, François 1962- (DE-588)120319055 edt Polonsky, Antony 1940- (DE-588)113162979 edt Ury, Scott (DE-588)1185444335 edt Polin volume 35 (DE-604)BV002712964 35 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034141228&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034141228&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Promised lands Jews, Poland, and the land of Israel Polin Wirkung (DE-588)4190021-2 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Zionismus (DE-588)4067864-7 gnd Jischuw (DE-588)4478755-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4190021-2 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4067864-7 (DE-588)4478755-8 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4027808-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Promised lands Jews, Poland, and the land of Israel |
| title_auth | Promised lands Jews, Poland, and the land of Israel |
| title_exact_search | Promised lands Jews, Poland, and the land of Israel |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Promised lands Jews, Poland, and the land of Israel |
| title_full | Promised lands Jews, Poland, and the land of Israel edited by Israel Bartal, François Guesnet, Antony Polonsky and Scott Ury |
| title_fullStr | Promised lands Jews, Poland, and the land of Israel edited by Israel Bartal, François Guesnet, Antony Polonsky and Scott Ury |
| title_full_unstemmed | Promised lands Jews, Poland, and the land of Israel edited by Israel Bartal, François Guesnet, Antony Polonsky and Scott Ury |
| title_short | Promised lands |
| title_sort | promised lands jews poland and the land of israel |
| title_sub | Jews, Poland, and the land of Israel |
| topic | Wirkung (DE-588)4190021-2 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Zionismus (DE-588)4067864-7 gnd Jischuw (DE-588)4478755-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirkung Juden Zionismus Jischuw Polen Israel Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034141228&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034141228&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV002712964 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bartalyisraʾel promisedlandsjewspolandandthelandofisrael AT guesnetfrancois promisedlandsjewspolandandthelandofisrael AT polonskyantony promisedlandsjewspolandandthelandofisrael AT uryscott promisedlandsjewspolandandthelandofisrael |