Alasdair MacIntyre's views and biological ethics: exploring the consistency
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Cambridge Scholars Publishing
2023
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | vii, 250 Seiten 22 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781527591301 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of Contents Acknowledgements...................................................................................... viii Abbreviations.................................................................................................. ix Introduction....................................................................................................... 1 A biographical sketch and intellectual journey in brief.......................... 1 Scope of the research..................................................................................5 Research methodology and structure of the book................................... 7 Part One: Macinytre’s Views on Practical Rationality Chapter 1...........................................................................................................13 MacIntyre s Early Views on Practical Rationality 1.1 The basic Aristotelian features of MacIntyre’s theory................... 14 1.2 The nature of the virtues................................................................... 15 1.3 Practical rationality as a tradition: Aquinas’ contribution............ 24 1.4 The dialectical process in practical rationality: A conceptual understanding.....................................................................................30 1.5 Practical rationality: Atradition-dependent enquiry......................36 1.6 Summary and conclusion.................. 40 Chapter II......................................................................................................... 43 MacIntyre’s Later Views on Practical Rationality 2.1 The background for
including the biological aspect of practical rationality.....................................................................................44 2.2 Human rationality includes animal rationality............................... 49 2.2.1 Do animals have beliefs?.......................................................... 50 2.2.2 Do animals have reasons for action?....................................... 53 2.3 Human disability and human dependence...................................... 58 2.4 How are the virtues related to human dependence and human disability?...........................................................................................62 2.5 The research in the sciences: Considering the moral implications.. 64 2.6 Summary and conclusion................................................................. 68
vi Table of Contents Chapter III...................................................................................................... 73 A Critical Review of MacIntyre’s Theory of Practical Rationality 3.1 Does MacIntyre’s theory entail moral relativism?.........................73 3.2 Is MacIntyre’s philosophy Thomism?............................................ 83 3.3 Are MacIntyre’s views communitarian?.........................................90 3.4 Responding to the criticism: Using a unified approach............... 96 3.5 Summary and conclusion................................................................. 98 Part Two: Evolutionary Ethics Chapter IV.................................................................................................... 103 A Historical Overview of Evolutionary Ethics: A Thematic Perspective 4.1 The origins of evolutionaiy ethics................................................. 104 4.2 Criticism of evolutionary ethics in the initial stage...................... 109 4.3 Romanes and Kropotkin: Two firm advocates of evolutionary ethics......................................................................................... 113 4.4 Rèe and Nietzsche: Two firm opponents of evolutionary ethics ..117 4.5 The views of Huxley and Moore.................................................... 121 4.6 Summary and conclusion............................................................... 124 Chapter V......................................................................................................129 Current Evolutionary Ethics: Responding to the
Contingency Challenge 5.1 Is morality purely adaptational and genetically determined?.... 131 5.2 Implications of adaptational morality and genetic determinism of morality................................................................................. 136 5.3 Morality is neither deterministic nor adaptational....................... 137 5.4 The evolutionary debunking of objective morality...................... 141 5.4.1 The genealogical debunking argument (GDA)...................143 5.4.2 The dilemma argument (DMA)............................................ 146 5.5 Debunking evolutionary debunking.............................................. 149 5.5.1 The containment argument.................................................. 150 5.5.2 The capacity aetiology argument......................................... 152 5.5.3 The epistemological argument............................................ 154 5.6 Summary and conclusion............................................................... 157 Chapter VI..................................................................................................... 159 The Biological Roots of Human Morality 6.1 The proto-morality perspective...................................................... 160 6.2 Challenges to the proto-morality perspective:.............................. 164 6.2.1 The anthropomorphic challenge........................................... 164 6.2.2 The proto-ethical challenge................................................... 166
Alasdair MacIntyre’s Views and Biological Ethics: Exploring the Consistency vii 6.3 The proto-morality perspective: Response to the challenges.... 168 6.3.1 Responding to the anthropomorphic challenge................... 169 6.3.2 Responding to the proto-ethical challenge.......................... 171 6.4 The neurobiological perspective.................................................... 175 6.5 The neurobiological perspective: Challenges and responses.... 178 6.6 Summary and conclusion................................................................185 Part Three: Macintyre’s Views and Biological Ethics: The Points of Connection Chapter VII................................................................................................... 189 Aristotelian and Evolutionary Ethics: Exploring the Points of Connection 7.1 The “is-ought question”................................................................ 190 7.1.1 The unbridgeable gap between “is” and “ought”.............. 191 7.1.2 Deriving “ought” from “is”................................................. 194 7.1.3 Applying Wittgenstein’s view to the IOQ........................... 197 7.2 The connection as regards desire................................................... 199 7.3 The connection as regards the virtues........................................... 203 7.4 The connection as regards teleology............................................. 206 7.5 Summary and conclusion............................................................... 211 Chapter
VIII.................................................................................................. 213 MacIntyre’s Views and Biological Ethics: Compatible or Incompatible? 8.1 The connection as regards time......................................................213 8.2 The connection as regards continuity............................................ 215 8.3 The connection as regards the virtues.......................................... 217 8.4 The connection between the views of MacIntyre and Romanes.. 219 8.5 The points of contention between MacIntyre’s views and biological ethics....................................................................... 220 8.6 Summary and conclusion............................................................... 230 Conclusion.................................................................................................... 231 Bibliography................................................................................................. 237
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| adam_txt |
Table of Contents Acknowledgements. viii Abbreviations. ix Introduction. 1 A biographical sketch and intellectual journey in brief. 1 Scope of the research.5 Research methodology and structure of the book. 7 Part One: Macinytre’s Views on Practical Rationality Chapter 1.13 MacIntyre's Early Views on Practical Rationality 1.1 The basic Aristotelian features of MacIntyre’s theory. 14 1.2 The nature of the virtues. 15 1.3 Practical rationality as a tradition: Aquinas’ contribution. 24 1.4 The dialectical process in practical rationality: A conceptual understanding.30 1.5 Practical rationality: Atradition-dependent enquiry.36 1.6 Summary and conclusion. 40 Chapter II. 43 MacIntyre’s Later Views on Practical Rationality 2.1 The background for
including the biological aspect of practical rationality.44 2.2 Human rationality includes animal rationality. 49 2.2.1 Do animals have beliefs?. 50 2.2.2 Do animals have reasons for action?. 53 2.3 Human disability and human dependence. 58 2.4 How are the virtues related to human dependence and human disability?.62 2.5 The research in the sciences: Considering the moral implications. 64 2.6 Summary and conclusion. 68
vi Table of Contents Chapter III. 73 A Critical Review of MacIntyre’s Theory of Practical Rationality 3.1 Does MacIntyre’s theory entail moral relativism?.73 3.2 Is MacIntyre’s philosophy Thomism?. 83 3.3 Are MacIntyre’s views communitarian?.90 3.4 Responding to the criticism: Using a unified approach. 96 3.5 Summary and conclusion. 98 Part Two: Evolutionary Ethics Chapter IV. 103 A Historical Overview of Evolutionary Ethics: A Thematic Perspective 4.1 The origins of evolutionaiy ethics. 104 4.2 Criticism of evolutionary ethics in the initial stage. 109 4.3 Romanes and Kropotkin: Two firm advocates of evolutionary ethics. 113 4.4 Rèe and Nietzsche: Two firm opponents of evolutionary ethics .117 4.5 The views of Huxley and Moore. 121 4.6 Summary and conclusion. 124 Chapter V.129 Current Evolutionary Ethics: Responding to the
Contingency Challenge 5.1 Is morality purely adaptational and genetically determined?. 131 5.2 Implications of adaptational morality and genetic determinism of morality. 136 5.3 Morality is neither deterministic nor adaptational. 137 5.4 The evolutionary debunking of objective morality. 141 5.4.1 The genealogical debunking argument (GDA).143 5.4.2 The dilemma argument (DMA). 146 5.5 Debunking evolutionary debunking. 149 5.5.1 The containment argument. 150 5.5.2 The capacity aetiology argument. 152 5.5.3 The epistemological argument. 154 5.6 Summary and conclusion. 157 Chapter VI. 159 The Biological Roots of Human Morality 6.1 The proto-morality perspective. 160 6.2 Challenges to the proto-morality perspective:. 164 6.2.1 The anthropomorphic challenge. 164 6.2.2 The proto-ethical challenge. 166
Alasdair MacIntyre’s Views and Biological Ethics: Exploring the Consistency vii 6.3 The proto-morality perspective: Response to the challenges. 168 6.3.1 Responding to the anthropomorphic challenge. 169 6.3.2 Responding to the proto-ethical challenge. 171 6.4 The neurobiological perspective. 175 6.5 The neurobiological perspective: Challenges and responses. 178 6.6 Summary and conclusion.185 Part Three: Macintyre’s Views and Biological Ethics: The Points of Connection Chapter VII. 189 Aristotelian and Evolutionary Ethics: Exploring the Points of Connection 7.1 The “is-ought question”. 190 7.1.1 The unbridgeable gap between “is” and “ought”. 191 7.1.2 Deriving “ought” from “is”. 194 7.1.3 Applying Wittgenstein’s view to the IOQ. 197 7.2 The connection as regards desire. 199 7.3 The connection as regards the virtues. 203 7.4 The connection as regards teleology. 206 7.5 Summary and conclusion. 211 Chapter
VIII. 213 MacIntyre’s Views and Biological Ethics: Compatible or Incompatible? 8.1 The connection as regards time.213 8.2 The connection as regards continuity. 215 8.3 The connection as regards the virtues. 217 8.4 The connection between the views of MacIntyre and Romanes. 219 8.5 The points of contention between MacIntyre’s views and biological ethics. 220 8.6 Summary and conclusion. 230 Conclusion. 231 Bibliography. 237 |
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| spelling | Mendonsa, Sherel Jeevan Joseph 1976- Verfasser (DE-588)1285888553 aut Alasdair MacIntyre's views and biological ethics exploring the consistency by Sherel Jeevan Joseph Mendonsa Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2023 vii, 250 Seiten 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier MacIntyre, Alasdair C. 1929- (DE-588)119165562 gnd rswk-swf MacIntyre, Alasdair Chalmers / 1929- Filosofi di lingua inglese posteriori al 1920 / Vari altri filosofi Filosofia. Etica / Libri generali e manuali in inglese MacIntyre, Alasdair C. 1929- (DE-588)119165562 p DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034115601&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Alasdair MacIntyre's views and biological ethics exploring the consistency |
| title_auth | Alasdair MacIntyre's views and biological ethics exploring the consistency |
| title_exact_search | Alasdair MacIntyre's views and biological ethics exploring the consistency |
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| title_full | Alasdair MacIntyre's views and biological ethics exploring the consistency by Sherel Jeevan Joseph Mendonsa |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Alasdair MacIntyre's views and biological ethics exploring the consistency by Sherel Jeevan Joseph Mendonsa |
| title_short | Alasdair MacIntyre's views and biological ethics |
| title_sort | alasdair macintyre s views and biological ethics exploring the consistency |
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| topic | MacIntyre, Alasdair C. 1929- (DE-588)119165562 gnd |
| topic_facet | MacIntyre, Alasdair C. 1929- |
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