"Pillars" of the welfare state: postwar mass housing in Belgium and the Netherlands
This chapter focuses on the post-war social housing programs of two of the most elaborate corporatist welfare-state regimes in Europe: the hierarchical or "pillarized" models of society in Belgium and in the Netherlands, each of which gave rise to very different results in architecture and...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2022
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Zusammenfassung: | This chapter focuses on the post-war social housing programs of two of the most elaborate corporatist welfare-state regimes in Europe: the hierarchical or "pillarized" models of society in Belgium and in the Netherlands, each of which gave rise to very different results in architecture and housing. It stresses two somewhat contrasting points: first, that even among societies with close cultural ties, the course of social housing policy and architecture could flow in sharply different directions; but second, that "social Catholicism" provided a prominent common thread in the construction of the welfare state in many parts of Western Europe, including the Low Countries. The private homeownership discourse in Belgium in some ways resembles the laissez-faire ideological formulation of "the American Dream." In the Netherlands, by contrast, the coalition of the Catholic "pillar" with the socialist alliance, combined with the strong national emphasis on planned development, led to different policy and architectural outcomes. Here the changing political coalitions, the competing visions of national and municipal authorities, and architectural expertise codified in regulations, standards, architectural manuals and other documents showed how modern housing policy could develop over a long period of time despite changes in governing parties and cross-pillar coalitions. |
| Beschreibung: | Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 978-0-815-39602-4 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a This chapter focuses on the post-war social housing programs of two of the most elaborate corporatist welfare-state regimes in Europe: the hierarchical or "pillarized" models of society in Belgium and in the Netherlands, each of which gave rise to very different results in architecture and housing. It stresses two somewhat contrasting points: first, that even among societies with close cultural ties, the course of social housing policy and architecture could flow in sharply different directions; but second, that "social Catholicism" provided a prominent common thread in the construction of the welfare state in many parts of Western Europe, including the Low Countries. The private homeownership discourse in Belgium in some ways resembles the laissez-faire ideological formulation of "the American Dream." In the Netherlands, by contrast, the coalition of the Catholic "pillar" with the socialist alliance, combined with the strong national emphasis on planned development, led to different policy and architectural outcomes. Here the changing political coalitions, the competing visions of national and municipal authorities, and architectural expertise codified in regulations, standards, architectural manuals and other documents showed how modern housing policy could develop over a long period of time despite changes in governing parties and cross-pillar coalitions. | |
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| spelling | Glendinning, Miles 1956- Verfasser (DE-588)138680353 aut "Pillars" of the welfare state postwar mass housing in Belgium and the Netherlands Miles Glendinning 2022 Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier This chapter focuses on the post-war social housing programs of two of the most elaborate corporatist welfare-state regimes in Europe: the hierarchical or "pillarized" models of society in Belgium and in the Netherlands, each of which gave rise to very different results in architecture and housing. It stresses two somewhat contrasting points: first, that even among societies with close cultural ties, the course of social housing policy and architecture could flow in sharply different directions; but second, that "social Catholicism" provided a prominent common thread in the construction of the welfare state in many parts of Western Europe, including the Low Countries. The private homeownership discourse in Belgium in some ways resembles the laissez-faire ideological formulation of "the American Dream." In the Netherlands, by contrast, the coalition of the Catholic "pillar" with the socialist alliance, combined with the strong national emphasis on planned development, led to different policy and architectural outcomes. Here the changing political coalitions, the competing visions of national and municipal authorities, and architectural expertise codified in regulations, standards, architectural manuals and other documents showed how modern housing policy could develop over a long period of time despite changes in governing parties and cross-pillar coalitions. Geschichte 1945-1970 gnd rswk-swf Sozialer Wohnungsbau (DE-588)4055754-6 gnd rswk-swf Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 gnd rswk-swf Belgien (DE-588)4005406-8 gnd rswk-swf Belgien (DE-588)4005406-8 g Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 g Sozialer Wohnungsbau (DE-588)4055754-6 s Geschichte 1945-1970 z DE-604 pages:127-150 Architecture and the housing question / edited by Can Bilsel and Juliana Maxim Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY, 2022 Seite 127-150 Routledge research in architecture (DE-604)BV048825355 978-0-815-39602-4 |
| spellingShingle | Glendinning, Miles 1956- "Pillars" of the welfare state postwar mass housing in Belgium and the Netherlands Sozialer Wohnungsbau (DE-588)4055754-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055754-6 (DE-588)4042203-3 (DE-588)4005406-8 |
| title | "Pillars" of the welfare state postwar mass housing in Belgium and the Netherlands |
| title_auth | "Pillars" of the welfare state postwar mass housing in Belgium and the Netherlands |
| title_exact_search | "Pillars" of the welfare state postwar mass housing in Belgium and the Netherlands |
| title_exact_search_txtP | "Pillars" of the welfare state postwar mass housing in Belgium and the Netherlands |
| title_full | "Pillars" of the welfare state postwar mass housing in Belgium and the Netherlands Miles Glendinning |
| title_fullStr | "Pillars" of the welfare state postwar mass housing in Belgium and the Netherlands Miles Glendinning |
| title_full_unstemmed | "Pillars" of the welfare state postwar mass housing in Belgium and the Netherlands Miles Glendinning |
| title_short | "Pillars" of the welfare state |
| title_sort | pillars of the welfare state postwar mass housing in belgium and the netherlands |
| title_sub | postwar mass housing in Belgium and the Netherlands |
| topic | Sozialer Wohnungsbau (DE-588)4055754-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sozialer Wohnungsbau Niederlande Belgien |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT glendinningmiles pillarsofthewelfarestatepostwarmasshousinginbelgiumandthenetherlands |