The evaluation game: how publication metrics shape scholarly communication
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2023
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | viii, 228 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781009351188 9781009351195 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Publication-Oriented Science Aims of This Book Power and Its Dark Side Structure of the Book page vii 1 2 5 9 14 1 Evaluation as Power 1.1 Technologies of Power 1.2 The Evaluative Power of the State 1.3 Games as Redefined Practices 1.4 Defining the Evaluation Game 1.5 Factors Contributing to the Evaluation Game 17 19 24 30 36 39 2 Economization and Metricization 2.1 The Logics of Social Processes 2.2 The Economization of Academic Labor 2.3 Metricization as Reduction 47 51 57 62 3 Untold Histories of Research Evaluation 3.1 The Multiple Faces of Modernity 3.2 The Central Planning of Science 3.3 Two Scientometrics Programs 3.4 Socialist and Neoliberal Models 70 73 82 89 92 4 The Diversity of Evaluative Powers 4.1 The Evaluative Power of Global Research 98 102 v
vi Contents 4.2 National Research Regimes and Incentive Systems 4.3 Evaluative Powers Focused on Individual Researchers 111 128 5 Players and the Stakes 5.1 The Causal Nature of Research Evaluation Systems 5.2 Gaming and Playing the Game 5.3 The Stakes for Four Key Players 137 139 143 146 6 Playing the Evaluation Game 6.1 Questionable Academic Practices 6.2 Following the Metrics 6.3 Adjusting Publication Patterns 157 161 168 176 Conclusions Two Logical Responses to the Proliferation of Metrics Response 1 : Improving Metrics and How They Are Used Response 2: Stop Using Metrics Toward a Third Response 182 186 186 188 191 References Index 197 221
THE EVALUATION GAME Scientific research is communicated, organized, financed, governed, and evaluated through the process of publication. The result of this process is a highly competitive academic environment that rewards researchers for high-volume publication, preferably in highimpact journals, leading to the popularized expression “publish or perish.” Universities and other scientific institutions are under similar pressure, with their aggregated research output being under constant scrutiny. This innovative text provides a detailed introduction to the origin and development of the scholarly metrics used to measure academic productivity and the effect they have upon the quality and diversity of scientific research. With its careful attention to both the positive and negative outcomes of research evaluation and their distinct expressions around the globe, The Evaluation Game guides the way to a more grounded understanding of metrics and the diverse academic cultures they give rise to. Emanuel kulczycki is Associate Professor at Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, and Head of the Scholarly Communication Research Group. From 2018 to 2020, he was the chair of the European Network for Research Evaluation in the Social Sciences and the Humanities, and in 2019, he co-founded the Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication. He has been a policy advisor for the Ministry of Science and Higher Education in Poland since 2013. He со-edited the Handbook on Research Assessment in the Social Sciences (2022).
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| adam_txt |
Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Publication-Oriented Science Aims of This Book Power and Its Dark Side Structure of the Book page vii 1 2 5 9 14 1 Evaluation as Power 1.1 Technologies of Power 1.2 The Evaluative Power of the State 1.3 Games as Redefined Practices 1.4 Defining the Evaluation Game 1.5 Factors Contributing to the Evaluation Game 17 19 24 30 36 39 2 Economization and Metricization 2.1 The Logics of Social Processes 2.2 The Economization of Academic Labor 2.3 Metricization as Reduction 47 51 57 62 3 Untold Histories of Research Evaluation 3.1 The Multiple Faces of Modernity 3.2 The Central Planning of Science 3.3 Two Scientometrics Programs 3.4 Socialist and Neoliberal Models 70 73 82 89 92 4 The Diversity of Evaluative Powers 4.1 The Evaluative Power of Global Research 98 102 v
vi Contents 4.2 National Research Regimes and Incentive Systems 4.3 Evaluative Powers Focused on Individual Researchers 111 128 5 Players and the Stakes 5.1 The Causal Nature of Research Evaluation Systems 5.2 Gaming and Playing the Game 5.3 The Stakes for Four Key Players 137 139 143 146 6 Playing the Evaluation Game 6.1 Questionable Academic Practices 6.2 Following the Metrics 6.3 Adjusting Publication Patterns 157 161 168 176 Conclusions Two Logical Responses to the Proliferation of Metrics Response 1 : Improving Metrics and How They Are Used Response 2: Stop Using Metrics Toward a Third Response 182 186 186 188 191 References Index 197 221
THE EVALUATION GAME Scientific research is communicated, organized, financed, governed, and evaluated through the process of publication. The result of this process is a highly competitive academic environment that rewards researchers for high-volume publication, preferably in highimpact journals, leading to the popularized expression “publish or perish.” Universities and other scientific institutions are under similar pressure, with their aggregated research output being under constant scrutiny. This innovative text provides a detailed introduction to the origin and development of the scholarly metrics used to measure academic productivity and the effect they have upon the quality and diversity of scientific research. With its careful attention to both the positive and negative outcomes of research evaluation and their distinct expressions around the globe, The Evaluation Game guides the way to a more grounded understanding of metrics and the diverse academic cultures they give rise to. Emanuel kulczycki is Associate Professor at Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, and Head of the Scholarly Communication Research Group. From 2018 to 2020, he was the chair of the European Network for Research Evaluation in the Social Sciences and the Humanities, and in 2019, he co-founded the Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication. He has been a policy advisor for the Ministry of Science and Higher Education in Poland since 2013. He со-edited the Handbook on Research Assessment in the Social Sciences (2022). |
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| spelling | Kulczycki, Emanuel 1983- Verfasser (DE-588)1261590546 aut The evaluation game how publication metrics shape scholarly communication Emanuel Kulczycki Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2023 viii, 228 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wissenschaftsbewertung (DE-588)4190110-1 gnd rswk-swf Bibliometrie (DE-588)4145244-6 gnd rswk-swf Bibliometrie (DE-588)4145244-6 s Wissenschaftsbewertung (DE-588)4190110-1 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034104816&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034104816&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title | The evaluation game how publication metrics shape scholarly communication |
| title_auth | The evaluation game how publication metrics shape scholarly communication |
| title_exact_search | The evaluation game how publication metrics shape scholarly communication |
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| title_full | The evaluation game how publication metrics shape scholarly communication Emanuel Kulczycki |
| title_fullStr | The evaluation game how publication metrics shape scholarly communication Emanuel Kulczycki |
| title_full_unstemmed | The evaluation game how publication metrics shape scholarly communication Emanuel Kulczycki |
| title_short | The evaluation game |
| title_sort | the evaluation game how publication metrics shape scholarly communication |
| title_sub | how publication metrics shape scholarly communication |
| topic | Wissenschaftsbewertung (DE-588)4190110-1 gnd Bibliometrie (DE-588)4145244-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wissenschaftsbewertung Bibliometrie |
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