Jasenovac concentration camp: an unfinished past
"This book presents state-of-the-art discussions around the Jasenovac Concentration Camp. Initially one of the largest camps of the Second World War, Jasenovac became a symbol of supra-national unity during the Yugoslav period and in the 1990s reemerged as a contested symbol of narrational vict...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English Croatian |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2023
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in genocide and crimes against humanity
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book presents state-of-the-art discussions around the Jasenovac Concentration Camp. Initially one of the largest camps of the Second World War, Jasenovac became a symbol of supra-national unity during the Yugoslav period and in the 1990s reemerged as a contested symbol of narrational victimhood. By analyzing some of the most controversial topics related to the Second World War in south-eastern Europe: the Holocaust, the genocide of Serbs and Roma, the issue of political prisoners and state-sponsored crimes, censorship during Communist Yugoslavia, the use of memory in war propaganda, and representation of tragedies in museums and art, it allows for a greater understanding of the development of intergroup violence in the former Yugoslavia. It will be of interest to scholars and students of history, genocide studies, memory studies and sociology as well as professionals working in the field of conflict resolution and reconciliation" |
| Beschreibung: | xxiii, 308 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781032353791 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List of Figures List of Tables List of Editors and Contributors Acknowledgements Preface vii ix xi xiv xv PARTI Naming 1 Jasenovac Uses and Misuses of the Past: Manipulations and Historical Revisionism Surrounding the Biggest WWII Camp in the Balkans 1 3 STIPE ODAK, ANDRIANA BENČIČ KUŽNAR AND DANIJELA LUČIĆ 2 The Road to ‘Serbian Yad Vashem’: Manipulations of the History of the Sajmište and Jasenovac Camps 33 JOVAN BYFORD 3 Racial Laws in the Independent State of Croatia: Social and Legal Aspects 55 NATAŠA MATAUŠIĆ 4 Crime and Punishment, or ֊ What is the Connection between Jasenovac and Bleiburg? Biographical Excerpts on War Criminals from the Jasenovac Camp IVO GOLDSTEIN 74
vi Contents PART Π 95 Counting 5 Jasenovac and Bleiburg between Facts and Manipulations 97 VLADIMIR GEIGER AND MARTINA GRAHEK RAVANČIĆ 6 Jasenovac Concentration Camp and Its Role in the Destruction of the NDH People: Calculation of the Possible Number of Victims Based on the Partially Revised 1964 Census 138 DRAGAN CVETKOVIČ 7 Forgotten Victims of World War II: The Suffering of Roma in the Independent State of Croatia, 1941-1945 188 DANIJEL VOJAK PART Ш Describing 8 Contested Cultural Memory in Jasenovac: A Post-Communist/Post-Socialist Memorial Museum in an Era of Historical Revisionism 225 227 VJERAN PAVLAKOVIĆ 9 Jasenovac on Film: Manipulations of Identities and the Performance of Memory 255 ANA KRŠINIĆ-LOZICA 10 The International Committee of the Red Cross and Camps on the Territory of the Independent State of Croatia with Special Review of the Jasenovac Concentration Camp 276 MARIO KEVO Index 298
The International Committee of the Red Cross 295 Bibliography Unpublished Sources Archives du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge, Genève, Suisse Archives générales 1918-1950: Groupe G: Généralités: affaires opérationnelles 1939-1950. G. 3 Missions, Délégations, 1939-1950. 3/48s-Balkans-Europe Centrale - Gloor-Marti-Siordet, septembre 1947. G. 17 Camps-Listes des effectifs - Courrier des Délégations CICR, 1939-1950. G. 17/00-GénéralitésPG, septembre 1939-juin 1947. G. 17/74-Italie, 1939-1950. G. 17/139-Yougoslavie, 1939-1950. G. 17/151 - Croatie, 1939-1950. G. 59 Israélites, 1939-1961. G. 59/2 - Secours et questions de principe, 1940-1961. - /151-15 - Secours à la Croatie, 27.04.1943-18.07.1945. G. 59/12 - Visites de camps et ghettos, 1941-1948. - /151-15 - Secours à la Croatie, 27.04.1943-18.04.1944. - /151-360 - Visites en Croatie, 18.07.1944-12.10.1944. - /151-360.01 - [Visites en Croatie: camps de Jasenovac, Stara Gradiška et Gredjani Salas], 02.08.1944-02.08.1944. - /151-360.02 - [Visites en Croatie: correspondance générale concernant les camps croates], 18.07.1944-12.10.1944. G. 85 Gouvernements, 1939-1950. Croatie, 1939-1950. B SEC DAS: Division d’assistance spéciale [Special Relief Divison], 1940-1963. B SEC DAS! ZA - Correspondance générale
296 Mario Kevo 28 - Délégation du CICR en Yougoslavie [y compris Croatie]: [correspondance générale], 03.07.1943-27.02.1945. 28.02 - Délégation du CICR à Zagreb, 11.04.1944-21.02.1945. Published Sources and Literature Bauer, Yehuda. American Jewry and the Holocaust: The American Joint Distribution Committee, 1939-1945. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1982. Benčič Rimay, Tea (ed.). Spomen područje Jasenovac - katalog-monografija. Jasenovac: Javna ustanova Spomen-područje Jasenovac, 2006. Berger, Egon. 44 mjeseca u Jasenovcu. Zagreb: Grafički zavod Hrvatske, 1966. Bugnion, François. The International Committee of the Red Cross and the Protection of War Victims. Geneva: ICRC, 2003. Cornwell, John. Hitlerov papa: tajna povijest pape Pija XII. Zagreb: Golden marketing/ Tehnička knjiga, 2005. Dizdar, Zdravko. “Logori na području sjeverozapadne Hrvatske u toku drugoga svjetskog rata 1941-1945. godine,” Časopis za suvremenu povijest, vol. 20, no. 1-2 (1990), pp. 83-110. --------- . Dnevnik Diane Budisavljević. FONTES ֊ izvori za hrvatsku povijest, 8, Zagreb, 2002. Gitman, Esther. “Nadbiskup Alojzije Stepinac, 1941.-1945., pod povećalom povjesničara i diplomata,” in Željko Tanjić (ed.) Kardinal Stepinac: Svjedok istine, Zbornik radova s međunarodnoga simpozija. Zagreb: Glas koncila, 2009, pp. 183-212. Goldstein, Ivo. “Dobrotvorno i socijalno djelovanje židovske zajednice u Zagrebu u 19. i 20. stoljeću,” Revija za socijalnu politiku, vol. 12, no. 3-4, 2005, pp. 285-300. Goldstein, Ivo and Slavko Goldstein. Holokaust u Zagrebu. Zagreb: Znanje, 2001. Halilbegović, Nihad.
Bošnjaci u jasenovačkom logoru. Sarajevo: Istraživačka publicistika. Vijeće Kongresa bošnjačkih intelektualaca, 2006. Jakovljevič, Ilija. Konclogor na Savi. Zagreb: Konzor, 1999. Kevo, Mario. “Počeci jasenovačkog logora,” Scrinia Slavonica, no. 3. 2003, pp. 471-499. ------- . “Posjet poslanika Međunarodnog odbora Crvenog križa logorima Jasenovac i Stara Gradiška u ljeto 1944.,” Časopis za suvremenu povijest, vol. 40, no. 2008, pp. 547-585. --------- . (ed.). Neze Međunarodnog odbora Crvenog križa i Nezavisne Države Hrvatske, Dokumenti, book 1. Slavonski Brod-Jasenovac-Zagreb: Hrvatski institut za povijest-Javna ustanova Spomen-područje Jasenovac-Hrvatski državni arhiv, 2009. --------- . “Prehrambene kartice koncentracijskih logora Jasenovac i Stara Gradiška (1941./42.-1945.),”Numizmatičke vijesti, vol. 11, no. 62, 2009, pp. 198-207. --------- . “Lišavanje slobode i prisilni rad u zakonodavstvu Nezavisne Države Hrvatske (1941.-1945.),” in Vladimir Geiger, Martina Grahek Ravančić, Marica Karakaš Obradov (eds.). Logori, zatvori i prisilni rad u Hrvatskoj / Jugoslaviji 1941.-1945. Zagreb: Hrvatski institut za povijest, 2010, pp. 9-39. ------- . “Neki aspekti rada Središnje agencije za ratne zarobljenike Međunarodnog odbora Crvenog križa u korist ratnih stradalnika s područja Nezavisne Države Hrvatske,” Časopis za suvremenu povijest, vol. 44, no. 3, 2012, pp. 651-678.
The International Committee of the Red Cross 297 ------- . “Prilog poznavanju humanitarnoga rada Diane Budisavljević rod. Obexer tijekom Drugoga svjetskog rata,” in Enes Ş. Omerovič (ed.) Nijemci u Bosni і Hercegovini i Hrvatskoj-nova istraživanja i perspektive / Die Deutschen in Bosnien und Herzegowina und Kroatien-neue Forschungen und Perspektiven, Zbornik radova / Konferenzbeiträge. Sarajevo-Zagreb-Tübingen: Institut za istorijų Sarajevo, 2015, pp. 309-322. ------- . “Imenovanje stalnog predstavnika Međunarodnog odbora Crvenog križa u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj (1943.),” Croatica Christiana Periodica, vol. 40, no. 78, 2016, pp. 209-234. ------- . “Uloga nadbiskupa Stepinca u zbrinjavanju i spašavanju srpske i židovske djece / Archbishop Stepinac’s Role in Rescuing and Providing for Serbian and Jewish Children,” in Ivan Majnarić, Mario Kevo, Tomislav Anić (eds.) Nadbiskup Stepinac i Srbi u Hrvatskoj u kontekstu Drugoga svjetskog rata i poraća I Archbishop Stepinac and the Serbs in Croatia within the Context of World War II and post-war period. Zagreb: Hrvatsko katoličko sveučilište - Zagrebačka nadbiskupija - Kršćanska sadašnjost, 2016, pp. 331-394. Kolar-Dimitrijević, Mira (ed.). “Sjećanja veterinara Zorka Goluba na trinaest dana boravka u logoru Jasenovac 1942. godine,” Časopis za suvremenu povijest, vol 15, no. 2,1983, pp. 155-176. Krišto, Jure. Sukob simbola: politika vjere i ideologije u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj. Zagreb: Hrvatski institut za povijest, 2001. Lengel-Krizman, Narcisa. “Logori za Židove u NDH,” in Ognjen Kraus (ed.) Antisemitizam, holokaust,
antifašizam. Zagreb: Židovska općina Zagreb, 1996, pp. 91-103. Lengel-Krizman, Narcisa. “Prilog proučavanju terora u tzv. NDH: Ženski sabirni logori 1941.-1942.,” Povijesni prilozi, vol. 4, no. 1,1985, pp. 1-38. Masucci, C(armelo) Giuseppe. Misija u Hrvatskoj: Dnevnik od 1. kolovoza 1941. do 28. ožujka 1946. Marijan Mikac (ed.). Madrid, 1967. Miletič, Antun. Koncentracioni logor Jasenovac 1941-1945. Dokumenta, I. Beograd, 1986. Miliša, Đorđe (Jure). U mučilištu-paklu: Jasenovac. Zagreb: Naklada Pavičić, 1945/ 2011. Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, Ministarstvo vanjskih poslova, Međunarodni ugovori, 1941.-1943. Zagreb (without year mark). Peršen, Mirko. Ustaški logori. Zagreb: Globus, 1990. Probst, Herman. “Posjet koncentracionom logoru, Jasenovac nije ni lječilište ni mučilište,” Spremnost: misao i volja ustaške Hrvatske, vol. 1, no 2, 1942. Rapport du Comité International de la Croix-Rouge sur son activité pendant la seconde guerre mondiale ( 1er septembre 1939-30juin 1947), volunte III: Actions de Secours. Genève: CICR, Juin, 1948. Vojinović, Aleksandar. NDH u Beogradu. Zagreb: Naklada Pavičić, 1995. Zweig, W. Ronald. “Feeding the Camps: Allied Blockade Policy and the Relief of Concentration Camps in Germany, 1944—1945,” The Historical Journal, vol. 41, no. 3 (1998), pp. 825-851.
Index Note՝. Page numbers in bold indicate tables; those in italics indicate figures, end of chapter notes are denoted by a letter n between page number and note number. Abakunoa, Anna 189 About, Ilsen 189 Albania 203 Alexander, Harold 109 Alexander, Jeffrey C. 19n6 Alliance of Anti-Fascist Fighters and Anti-Fascists of Croatia 110, 116-117 Almuli, Jaša 42 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JOINT) 283,285-287 antigypsyism 188 anti-Semitism 34,42, 68n6; racial laws 56, 58-59, 63, 65 April War 139-140 Arendt, Hannah 3,272nl7 Artuković, Andrija 37, 58, 88 Asseo, Henriette 189 Association of Anti-fascist Veterans of Croatia 243 Association of Croatian Armed Forces (HOS) 243-244 Association of Fine Artists of Serbia 35 Association of Former Detainees of Jasenovac 48 Association of Jewish Communities of Yugoslavia 51n28 Association of People’s Liberation War Veterans (SUBNOR) 46, 99,180n4 Auschwitz: as central representational axis of Holocaust 4; as contested term 9; Jews 64; memorialisation 240; Roma 189, 21 ln25 Avramov, Smilja 37,104 Babić, Josip 204 Bajto, Nikola 265-266 Bal, Mieke 256,270 Banić, Nikola 107, 25Խ69 Banjica 42 Banovina of Croatia 190-191,194 Barbarie, Ilija 105 Barbey, Frédéric 281 Bartulin, Nevenko 272nl9 Basta, Milan 88n3 Bauer, Yehuda 288 Benyovsky, Lucija 233-234,248n25 Berčič, Vojdrag 79 Berger, Arthur 239 Berger, Egon 272nl8,279-280, 286 Black Legion 76 Blanka Matkovič, Blanka 108 Blanuša, Nebojsa 264,272nl7, 274n27 Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 74-77, 87-88,242; victim numbers 75, 97,108-119,120 Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac (Zafranović)
257, 259-263,267,270 Boban, Ljubo 104 Bodyguard Division 77 Bogdanovič, Bogdan 236,240,260-261 Bojovič, Edo 43 Bošković, Milo 284 Bosnia and Herzegovina: Bosnian war xvi; memorialisation 236; Roma 188, 195,198,202-203,205-208; symbolic use of Jasenovac 5; victim numbers 101-102; see also Republika Srpska Bosniak Institute 104-105 Bosniaks 113,116 Bosnians 40,112 Boursier, Giovanna 189 Brdar, Simo 11,14,16
Index 299 Breznik, Dušan 180ո7 British 74, 80, 82-83,108-109 Brzica, Petar 41 Buchenwald 15 Budak, Mile 58-59, 63,259,266 Budisavljević, Diana 278, 29Խ13 Bulajić, Milan 13,16,104,207; Sajmište memorial 37-42,44,46,48,49 Bulatović, Radomir 104 Bulgaria 198,203 Bušić, Bruno 104 Buždon-Slomić, Marija/Maja 84-85, 87 Care for the Camps 285 Catholicism/Catholic Church: anti-Serb orientation 104; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 76; Filipovič 77-79; International Committee of the Red Cross 280; memorialisation 239; racial laws 62,63; role in genocide 42; Roma 190; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 266, 272nl9; symbolic use of Jasenovac 5; victim numbers 105; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259 censorship of research on World War II crimes xvi censuses 12-13,25n70, 97,12ԽՅ; 1931 139,194,205; 1940s 99-102,180n4, 83n23,206; 1950 99-102; 1964 99-102, „ 104,138-178; 2011 206 Čerkez, Vladimir 200 Chetniks: Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 108-112,115; Croatian Commission for the Identification of War and Postwar Victims 76; and Filipovič 80; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; historical revisionism 7; and Roma 204; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 266,269; victim numbers 100,103,108-112,115 Churchill, Winston 3 Ciglana 78, 82, 84, 85,104 Ciliga, Ante 81,279 Ciolan, Valeriu Nicolae 208nl Clendinnen, Inga 15 Cohen, Philip 41 collective traumas 3^1 commemoration see memorialisation Commission for Dealing with Totalitarian Symbols 243-244 Commission for the Census of War Victims of the Federal Executive Council (SIV) 99-101,104 Commission for the Identification of War and Post-
War Victims of the Republic of Croatia (RH) 101-102, 113,115 Commission for the Investigation of the Crimes of the Occupiers and Their Accomplices 12,18n4, 98-99,206; Sajmište 36, 38, 39,43 Commission for the Secret Graves of Those Killed After September 12, 1944 in Serbia 116 Committee for the Relief of WarStricken Jewish Population (RELICO) 286 communists/communism: 1964 census 180n7; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 110,113,116; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; historical revisionism 7,8; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-278, 289; memorialisation 227-230, 232-235,238, 240-242,245-246; political prison, Jasenovac as xvii, 10,13; racial laws 59; and Roma 192; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 269; victim numbers 12, 106-107, 110, 113, 116; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259-260 conspiracy theories 264-265,268-270, 272Ո17 Coordinating Committee for the Preservation of Revolutionary Traditions 35-36 Ćosić, Dobrica 37 Council for Dealing with the Legacy of Undemocratic Regimes 243-244 counting see victim numbers Croatian History Museum 227,235, 245 Croatian Muslim Society 202 Croatian Orthodox Church see Orthodox Church Croatian Party of Rights 5 Croatian People’s Liberation War Veterans 236 Croatian Red Cross 277-279, 285, 287-288 Croatian State Archives 102,113 Croatian War of Independence/ Homeland War: historical revisionism xvi-xviii, 4-5,12,76; memorialisation 227-230,232,234-235,237,241, 243-246; Sajmište 34,46,47; Sedlar’s
300 Index Jasenovac ֊ the Truth 268; symbolic use of Jasenovac 5 Croats: 1931 census 139,182nl4; 1964 census 18Խ9; attitudes towards Jews 41-42; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 74-75,110,112-116; circumstances of suffering 146-147, Ï46,147,183n21; civil losses 142, 142-145,143,143,144,145՛, Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; historical revisionism xvii, 6-14, 16-18, 34; International Committee of the Red Cross 278-279; Jasenovac’s role in destruction of different nationalities 162-165,163,164,172-173,174, 175՛, memorialisation 227-230,236, 241; national structure of Jasenovac victims 154-161,154,155,156,157, 158,159,160,160֊161; racial laws 55-67; Sajmište 40,42^14,48; symbolic use of Jasenovac 5; victim numbers 98,100-107,110, 112-116, 118-119,173-178, 236; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259 Ćulibrk, Jovan 33 Čulinović, Ferdo 207 cultural memory: films 256-257, 263, 269-270; memorialisation 227-246 cultural traumas 3-4 Cvijanovič, Željka 11 Czech Republic 231 Dachau 276 Danica 276 Davis, Peter 229 DDR Museum, Berlin 227 Dead Opening the Eyes of the Living exhibition 17 Dedijer, Vladimir 37,104 Democratic Party, Serbia 49 describing: historical revisionism 4, 14-17,18; symbolic use of Jasenovac 6 Dević 5 Dežulović, Boris 266 Đilas, Dragan 49 Đilas, Milovan 114-115 Đinđić, Zoran 48 Divjak, Joca 82 Dizdar, Zdravko 112 Documenta 244 Dodik, Milord xviii, 11, 243 Donja Gradina 16,40; Memorial Site xvii—xviii, И, 14,18, 26ո87,236,243 Döringy, Hans-Joachim 189 Dubajić, Simo 110 Dubin, Steven 230 Duchosal, J. 277-278 Đujić, Duke Momčilo 88 Duncan, Carol 229 Đurić,
Rajko 207 Eastern Orthodox Church see Orthodox Church Ekmečič, Milorad 37 European Union 208nl, 228, 238, 241, 246,247nl8 Federal Institute for Statistics (SZS) 18Խ9 Federal Yugoslav Commission for the Registration of War Victims 13 Federation of the Association of Veterans of the National Liberation War of Yugoslavia (SUBNOR) 46, 99, 180n4 Fifth Ustaša Coalition 76 Filipescu, Teodor 202 Filipović-Majstorović, Miroslav 77-81, 85-87 films 255-257, 269-270; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 257-259, 262-263, 267-268, 270; Sedlar’s Jasenovac — the Truth 242,257, 263-270; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 257, 259-263, 267, 270; Žižić’s Jasenovac 257, 261-263, 267-268, 270 Floyd, George 245 food cards 279-280 “Framing the Nation and Collective Identity in Croatia” project 241 France 75, 203, 278 Franco, Francisco 229,234 Freiberger, Miroslav Šalom 273n21 Fumić, Ivan 109,117 Fund for Genocide Research 13 Gams, Andrija 42 Gavrin, Gustav, and Kosta Hlavatý, Jasenovac 257-259,262-263,267-268, 270 Geiger, Vladimir 10,12,14, 57-58 Geneva Conventions 111, 116,276, 279-284 genocide, use of term 9,17-18,19 Genocide Convention xvii, 17
Index Germans: 1931 census 139,182nl4; 1964 census 181n9; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 113-116; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; Partisans 203; Roma 205 Germany: Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 108; concentration camps 159,184nn25, 35, 235-236,267, 273n25,276, 278; DDR Museum 227; and Filipovič 78; International Committee of the Red Cross 279-281, 283-284; Lipa Remembers Memorial Centre 235; NDH civil losses 141; racial laws 56, 58-64, 67, 68n6, 69n27, 70n63,266; recognition of NDH 57; reparations xvi, 12, 75, 98-99, 139; Roma 189,191-193,197; Sajmište 34—35,40-43,45^18; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 266; suffering by nationalities 173; and Ustaše regime 8; victim numbers 98-100,103,106 Gilić, Nikica 270-271n2 Gillis, John 228 Gilsenbach, Reimar 189 Glamočanin, Radojka 77 Glück, Leopold 202 Glückshtal, Robert 286,288 Gobineau, Joseph Arthur de 68n6 Goldstein, Ivo 103,108,115,207, 249n38,272-273Ո21,274n26,285, 287 Goldstein, Slavko 103,105, 108, 115, 242,249n38,273-274nn25-26 Golub, Zorko 200-201, 279 Gomen, Janko 203 Gordon, Clive 26n87 Gorgane, Milan 117 Gospić 183n24,184nn30, 34,276-277 Government Commission of the Republic of Slovenia 115 Grabar-Kitarović, Kolinda 241-242 Gradina 79, 86, 99,104 Grahek Ravančić, Martina 12, 14 Greece 203 Greif, Gideon 16 Groh, Dieter 264 Gutić, Viktor 77 Gypsies see Roma Hague Conventions 276 Halbwachs, Maurice 228 Hancock, Ian 211n25 Handžić, Mehmed 202 Hasanbegović, Zlatan 242 ЗОЇ Heuss, Herbert 189 Hilberg, Raul 9 Himmler, Heinrich 192 historical revisionism xv, xvii, xviii, 3-19, 34; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross”
75; International Committee of the Red Cross 292n28; memorialisation 241-244; Sajmište 38-41,43,44 History Museum of Istria, Pula 235 Hitler, Adolf 68nl3,234,240,259,266 Hlavatý, Kosta, and Gustav Gavrin, Jasenovac 257-259,262-263, 267-268, 270 Holocaust: Auschwitz as central representational axis of 4; deniers xvii, 5,19,242,292n28; “Gorgon effect” 15; historical revisionism 7-8,11, 17-18, 34; Israeli-Serbian scientific exchange 48; Jasenovac’s central role 168,178; memorialisation 47, 228, 237,239-240,246,247nl8; NDH civil losses 141,143, 145; Roma 188, 192; Sajmište 41-44,49; suffering by nationalities 173; use of term 9; victim numbers 80n4; Yad Vashem 34 Holocaust Memorial Centre, Budapest 240 Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington 13,237,239,249n38 Homeland War see Croatian War of Independence/Homeland War Horvat, Vladimir 108,273n26 House of Terror Museum, Budapest 227,231 Hrečkovski, Slavica 190, 206 Hrvatska Stranka Prava (Croatian Party of Rights) 5 Hrvatski tjednik 13,243 Hrženjak, Juraj 117 Hubert, Marie-Christine 189 Hungarians 139, 182η 14,203,205 Hungary: Holocaust Memorial Centre 240; House of Terror Museum 227, 231; International Committee of the Red Cross 287 identity: films 255-259,261-264, 269-270; and memory 227-230,241 Independence War see Croatian War of Independence/Homeland War Institute for Colonisation 194-197 Institute for Statistics 194-195
302 Index Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees 287 International Brigades 233-234 International Commission for the Truth on Jasenovac 14,105 International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 180n4,276-290 International Court of Justice xvii, 17 International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) 189,209nl, 237 International Laws of War 2Ί( , 278-279, 281-282, 284,289 International Memorial Museums Charter 15 International Reparations Commission see reparations International Tribunal, Nuremberg 12 Irish 109 Israel: Righteous Among the Nations medal 7Օ-7Խ70; Sajmište memorial 41,48; Yad Vashem 34,44, 249n38 Istrian Historical Society 266 Italy: concentration camps 159; and Filipovič 78; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-278,282; racial laws 58-60, 63, 67; recognition of NDH 57; Roma 197,203, 205; suffering by nationalities 173; victim numbers 100,103 Ivezić, Mladen 108,116 Jadovno 43,183n24,184nn30, 34, 276 Jakovljevič, Ilija 80, 84,190,278 Jambrešić-Kirin, Renata 232 Jasenovac: cultural memory 232; films 255-270; historical revisionism 4-19; importance xv-xviii; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-290; Roma suffering 190,198-201, 203-208; and Sajmište 33-34, 37-41, 43-49; victim numbers 97-108, 118-119,119-120,138-139,142, 147-178; war criminals 74-88 Jasenovac (Gavrin and Hlavatý) 257-259,262-263,267-268,270 Jasenovac (Žižić) 257, 261-263, 267-268, 270 “Jasenovac - A Right Not to Forget” exhibition 16 Jasenovac Memorial Site xvii; cultural memory 228,234—244; Roma 189, 205-207; and Sajmište memorial 33-34, 48; Stone Flower monument xvi,
236,237,240,260-261; victim numbers 13,101; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 260-261 Jasenovac - the Truth (Sedlar) 242, 257, 263-270 Jasenovac Research Institute 11,14, 16, 104 Jasenovac Triple Camp Research Society 9-10,107,242 Jelič, Ivan 104 Jevtič, Atanasije 37 Jews xvi; 1931 census 139,182nl4; 1964 census 180n7; circumstances of suffering 146-147,146,147, 183n21; civil losses 142, 142-145,143,143, 144,145՛, and Filipovič 80; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; historical revisionism 7,10,13; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-279, 281-289; International Laws of War 276; Jasenovac’s role in destruction of different nationalities 162-163, 163,164,167-168,169,170,171; memorialisation 236,239, 243-244; national structure of Jasenovac victims 154-161,154,155,156,157, 158,159,160,160-161՛, pre-war concentration camps 276; and Pudić 85-86; racial laws 56, 58-67, 69n28, 192-192,235; and Roma suffering 190, J 98; Sajmište 34,41,43,45-49; and Santić 87; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 266; Serb vs Croat attitudes towards 41-42; symbolic use of Jasenovac 4; victim numbers 64, 98, 101-103,105, 173-178, 180n4,236; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259; see also anti-Semitism JOINT 283,285-287 Jonić 10 Jonjić, Tomislav 64 Jovanovič, Aleksandar S. 106 Jovanovič, Dragi 43 Jovičič, Nataša 17 Jurčević, Josip 115-116 Jurčič, Milutin 281 Juretič, Augustin 4 Kantardžić, Muhamed 202 Karađorđević dynasty 55 Karamarako, Milivoj 82 Kasapović, Mirjana 8,10 Kasche, Siegfried 62-63,280-281
Index Katalinić, Kazimir 106,113 Katié, Anđeo 77 Kelso, Michelle 189 Kisić, Radivoje 43 Kišicky, Oskar 286, 288 Kleitman, Kalay 25Խ67 Kluger, Ruth 9 Knežević, Ante 41 Knežević, Đurđa 233,248ո25 Kočović, Bogoljub 5,103 Koić, Mladen 107,25Խ69 Kolanović, Nada Kisić 62 Koljanin, Milan 41 Kordić, Tihomir/Tiho 83, 87 Korkut, Derviš M. 202 Koš, Julija 239 Košak, Vladimir 63, 66-67 Koštunica, Vojislav 48 Kovačevič, Daniel 200 Krapje 236 Kreševljaković, Hamdija 202 Krestić, Vasilije 104 Krnič, Lovro 265 Krušćica 276 Kučan, Maja 272nl8 Kvaternik, Eugen Dido 39, 88 Kvaternik, Slavko 56, 63, 68n9 Lefebvre, Henri 257 Legacy Museum, Montgomery, Alabama 245 Leljak, Roman 107 Lemkin, Raphael 9 Lengel-Krizman, Narcisa 190, 206-207 Lepoglava 277 Levi, Aleksandar 42 Lewy, Gunter 189-190 Lilič, Zoran 47 Lipa Remembers Memorial Centre 235 List of Individual Victims of Jasenovac Concentration Camp 101, 206-207 Lithuania 227 Ljotič, Dimitrije 49 Luburić, Vjekoslav Maks 76-78, 81-85; Roma 200-201; training 273n25; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259 Lukić, Dragoje 37 Macedonia 203 Maček, Vladko 68n9, 83 MacIntyre, Alasdair C. 19ո4 Macura, Zdravko 266,272ո20 303 Marcone, Legate 78 Margalit, Gilad 190 Marushiakova, Elena 189 Masucci, Giuseppe Carmelo 281 Mataija, Josip 83, 87 Mataušič, Nataša 10, 236, 250ո55,258, 271ոո9-10,272ո19,273ոո22-23, 274ո28 Matkovič, Blanka 5, 107, 243 Matkovič, Ivica 77, 80-83, 86-87 Mayer, Saly 283,285-288 McDonald, Bruce 9 Memorial Cemetery, Vukovar 246 Memorial Centre for the Homeland War, Vukovar 246 memorialisation 227-246; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross”
75, 76; divisions xvii-xviii; historical revisionism 11; Roma 189,21Խ25; Sajmište 33-34, 36, 38-41, 44-49; see also specific locations and museums Mesič, Stjepan 238-239 Meštrović, Ivan 232-234 Metajna 276 Mihalović 85 Mihovilović, Đorđe, Jasenovac 19451947՛. The Photomonograph 107-108, 242,274n28 Milekić, Sven 274ո29 Miletič, Antun 14, 101, 104,207 Miljša, Đorđe 81 Miloš, Ljubo 77, 79-81, 83, 85-87,106 Miloševič, Slobodan xvi, 38,48 Ministry for Internal Affairs 194-198, 202 Ministry of Culture 245 Mitrovič, Andrej 37 Mojzes, Paul 4, 5,14 Montenegrins: Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 110,112-116; and Roma deportations 198; victim numbers 110, 112-116 Montenegro 203 Montevideo Convention 57 Moscovici, Serge 265 Museum of Communism, Prague 231 Museum of Genocide Victims, Sajmište 33-34, 36, 38-41,44-49; 1964 census 18ln9; victim numbers 13,101, 104 Museum of Genocide Victims, Vilnius 227 Museum of the History of Catalonia 229
304 Index museums: communist legacies and contemporary narratives 232-234; historical revisionism 15-17; see also memorialisation; specific museums Muslims: 1931 census 139,182nl4; 1964 census 18Խ9; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 113; circumstances of suffering 146-147,146,147,183n21; civil losses 142,142-145,143,143, 144,145՛, International Committee of the Red Cross 277-278; Jasenovac’s role in destruction of different nationalities 162-165,163, 164,172-173,176,177՛ national structure of Jasenovac victims 154-161,154,155,156,157,158,159, 160,160-161-, Roma 188,202-203, 208; Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Genocide Committee 37; victim numbers 103, 113, 173-178 Mussolini, Benito 68nl3, 234 Muzej oslobođenje Dalmacije (Šibenik) 235 Muzejska zbirka Kastavštine (Kastav) 235 Nađ, Kosta 109 naming: historical revisionism 4, 9-11, 17-18; symbolic use of Jasenovac 6 National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia (NKOJ) 98-99 National Memorial for Peace and Justice, Montgomery, Alabama 245 National Museum of African American History and Culture 245 nationalisation of Jewish property 65-67 Nečas, Ctibor 189 Nedič, Milan 42-43,49 Nikolic, Danica 203 Nikolic, Josip-Joka 203 Nikolic, Nikola 190 Nikolic, Štefan 203 Nikolič, Vinko 4 Nikšić, Ante 278 Nobilo, Anto 117 Norway 100,278 Nuremberg Laws 193 Nuremberg Tribunal 12 Obradović, Božica 84 Orbán, Viktor 247nl5 Orthodox Church: forced assimilation 272nl9; Institute for Colonisation 194; International Commission for the Truth on Jasenovac 105; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-278; and Majstorović 80; racial
laws 56; Roma 202; Sajmište 37,41; victim numbers 77 Oskar Schindler Factory Museum, Kraków 240 Ovčara Memorial Site 246 Pag 183n24,184nn30, 34, 276-277 Pajić, Aleksandar 16-17 Papo, Bibijana 190 Paris Conference on Reparations 12 Partisans: 1964 census 181n9; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 113, 115-116; Croatian Commission for the Identification of War and Postwar Victims 76; historical revisionism 13; International Committee of the Red Cross 278; and Jews 64; memorialisation 228,230,232, 234-235, 241-242, 244; narratives 35; and Roma 192, 197, 200,203-204; Sajmište 34,43; Sedlar’s Jasenovac the Truth 265,268; victim numbers 100,103,107,113,115-116,119, 138; and war criminals 74,79,82, 85-86; Yugoslav Army 97,114, 116; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259 Pavelič, Ante 55-57,246nl; exile 88; and Filipovič 78; and Matkovič 82; meeting with Hitler 240; memorialisation 25Խ63; and Pavlovič 84; Poglavnik title 57, 68nl3; racial laws 58-59, 62-64; Roma 192; Sajmište camp 39; Sedlar’s Jasenovac ֊ the Truth 266; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259 Pavelič, Boris 272n20 Pavelič, Mara 56 Pavičić, Snježana 233,248ո25 Pavlaković, Vjeran 12 Pavlovič, Marko 81, 83-84, 87 Pečarič, Josip 41,43-44 People’s Liberation Army 97,114,116 People’s Liberation War 35-36, 99, 232-233,235-236,241 Peoples’ Revolution Museum, Zagreb 232-234 Perič, Stijepo 281 Perica, Vjekoslav 4
Index 305 Petranović, Branko 37 Pilić, Stipe 107,108 Pilsel, Drago 117 Plate, Liedeke 256, 269 Plenković, Andrej 243-244 Poglavnik’s Bodyguard Brigade (PTS)/ Division/Battalion (PTB) 76,277 Poland 240 political prison, Jasenovac as xvii, 9-11 Popov, Vesselin 189 Popovič, Miodrag 44 Portmann, Michael 113 Prkačin, Ante 25Խ71 Probst, Herman 280 Progressive Party, Serbia 49 Prohić, Nusret 279 propaganda xvi, xvii-xviii; attitudes towards Jews 42, 63; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 76; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; Sajmište 43, 44; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 264, 267; Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Genocide Committee 37; Stöger’s photographs 282; victim numbers 97 Pudić, Dragutin 85-87 Puk, Mirko 58,69n28 Pupovac, Milorad 239,241 Quislings 180n7 race: historical revisionism 10,11,18; laws 55-67,142,145,168,192-195, 235,266,285 Radojković, Stefan 13 Radonić, Ljiljana 237 Radosavljevič, Milan 203 Ravensbruck Memorial Centre 273n24 Razum, Stjepan 10, 64,106-107 Reagan, Daniel J. 284 Red Cross 180n4,276-290 Regional Commission for Establishing the Facts about the Victims of War Crimes and other Serious Human Rights Violations (RECOM) 231 Reinhartz, Dennis 207 reparations xvi, 12, 75,98-99,139 Republic of Serbian Krajina 46 Republika Srpska: memorialisation xvii-xviii, 236; historical revisionism 11,18; victim numbers 103,105,243 revisionism see historical revisionism Revolution of the Peoples of Croatia Museum, Zagreb 232-234 Riffer, Milko 81,190 Ritter, Robert 192 Rivera, Lauren 231 Roma xvi, 188,207-208; 1931 census 139,182nl4; 1964 census 180n7, 181n9;
academic research 188-190; circumstances of suffering 146-147, 146,147, 183n21; civil losses 142, 142-145,143,143,144,145՛, colonisation and registration 193-197; deportations 198-199; expropriation of property 199-200; and Filipovič 80; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; historical revisionism 7,10, 13; International Committee of the Red Cross 278,284; International Laws of War 276; Jasenovac’s role in destruction of different nationalities 162-164,163,164,167-170,169, 170,171, 200-201; mass killings 197; memorialisation 237, 239, 243; national structure of Jasenovac victims 154-161,154,155,156,157, 158,159,160,160-161,184n29; and Partisan movement 203-204; pre war history 190-192; and Pudić 85; racial laws 56, 59-61, 64, 67, 192-193, 235; Sajmište 43,45-46; and Šantić 87; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 266; symbolic use of Jasenovac 4; victim numbers 98,100-103,105, 173-178,197,204-207,204-207, 236; “White Gypsies” 188,202-203, 208; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259 Romania 198,202,287 Rubinié 85 Runjaš, Mirko 85 Rušinović, Nikola 280 Rušinović, Stjepan 281 Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg 273ո25 Sajmište 34-49,278; see also Museum of Genocide Victims, Sajmište Saltzman, Diane 239 Samardžić, Radovan 37 Sanader, Ivo 238 Šantić, Josip 86-87 Schechner, Richard 256 Schirmer, Robert 283 Schmidlin, Julius, Jr. 279-289 Schon, Arnold 86 Schwarzenberg, Jean Etienne 281,284
306 Index Section of Former Inmates of Sajmište 35 Sedlar, Jakov, Jasenovac - the Truth 107, 242,257, 263-270 Seitz, Aleksandar 82 Serbia: Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Genocide in Yugoslavia 45,47; Genocide Convention violations xvii; Ministry of Culture 47,48; Ministry of Foreign Affairs 42; nationalism xvi, 5, 6, 34, 36-38, 42, 46, 103,105-106; Operation Flash 46—47; Roma 195,203; Sajmište 34, 48; victim numbers 103,105, 243 Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU): Genocide Committee 37-38; Historical Section 37; “Jasenovac 1945-1988” conference 37-38; Sajmište memorial 39; victim numbers 104 Serbian-Jewish Friendship Society 42 Serbian National Council 243 Serbian Orthodox Church see Orthodox Church Serbs: 1931 census 139, 182nl4; 1964 census 18 ln9; attitudes towards Jews 41 -42; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 110,112-116; Bosnian war xviii; circumstances of suffering 146-147,146,147,183n21; civil losses 142, 142-145,143,143,144,145֊, and Filipovič 77-81; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; historical revisionism xvii, 6-14,16-19, 34; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-278, 281 ; Jasenovac’s role in destruction of different nationalities 162-163,163, 164, 165-167,166,167-, and Mataija 83; memorialisation 228-230,234, 236-237,239,241,243-245; national structure of Jasenovac victims 154-161,154,155,156,157,158, 159,160,160-161-, and Pudić 85; racial laws 55-56, 59,192-192, 235; and Roma deportations 198; Sajmište 33, 36, 38-49; and Šantić 87; Sedlar’s Jasenovac ֊ the Truth 266, 269; symbolic use of Jasenovac xvi, 4, 5; victim numbers
98,100-105, 110, 112-116,118-119,173-178, 236; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259; and Zrinušić 86 Šešelj, Vojislav 38 Shelah, Manachem 207 Silberschein, Alfred 286 Sinti 189,191 Škiljan, Filip 250n58,258,271n9 Slana 276 Slišković-Slomić, Mirko 85, 87 Slovakia/Slovaks 203,287 Slovenia/Slovenes 74,109-116,139, 182nl4, 198 Smelik, Anneke 256,269 Sobolevski, Mihael 118 socialists/socialism: attitudes towards Jews 42; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; historical revisionism 7; postwar retribution 117; representation of Jasenovac xvi; Sajmište 36, 43,45; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 265,268; victim numbers 99, 138; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 257, 260-261, 263 Society for Researching the Triple Jasenovac Camp 9-10,107,242 Sontag, Susan 3 Soviet Union: antigypsyism 208nl; cultural memory 227, 247nl8; postwar retribution 117; recognition of Yugoslavia 57 Spain: Civil War 233-234; Museum of the History of Catalonia 229 Sparing, Frank 189 Stara Gradiška: Buždon-Slomić 84; Filipovič 78, 80; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-281, 283,287-289; Kordič 83; memorialisation 235-236; Mihovilović’s Jasenovac 1945-1947: The Photomonograph 108; victim numbers 98-101,119 Staro Sajmište 35, 36, 38-39,44 Štefan, Ljubica 41,43,44 Stepinac, Alojzije Viktor xvii, 281, 284-286 Stipetič, Zorica 237, 239 Stöger, Edmund 267,282 SUBNOR 46,99,180n4 Tahiri, Alen 190 Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance, and Research 237 Theresienstadt 287 Thurner, Erika 189 Tito, Josip Broz: Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 109-110,114-116;
Index death 35; Jasenovac closure 107; memorialisation 232,235,242, 250ո59; and Tuđman 242, 249ո45; victim numbers 106; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259-261, 263 Tomaševič, Jozo 207 Topovske Supe 42 Totten, Samuel 9 tourism 231 Trump, Donald 245 truth commissions 230-231 Tuđman, Franjo 44,46,104—105; memorialisation 227, 234,237,242; victim numbers 236; Wastelands of Historical Reality 38 Union of Fighters of the People’s Liberation Wars 35, 36 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics see Soviet Union Union of Swiss Jewish Communities 283, 285 United Kingdom 57 United Nations, “Jasenovac - A Right Not to Forget” exhibition 16 United States of America: Holocaust Memorial Museum 13, 237,239, 249n38; International Committee of the Red Cross 283,287,289; Jasenovac commemoration boycott 251n68; memorialisation 230,245, 25Խ68; recognition of Yugoslavia 57; victim numbers 105 Ustaša Defense Brigade (UOZ) 76 Ustašas: attitudes towards 246nl; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 108-112,117; civil losses 141; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 257-259, 267-268; historical revisionism 8,14, 16,42; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-289; Jasenovac’s role in destruction of different nationalities 162,167,185n39; memorialisation 228, 235-244, 248n27; national structure of Jasenovac victims 154; partial rehabilitation 237,242; racial laws 55-67; Roma suffering 188, 192-208; Sajmište 39,40,41,43,47, 49; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 265-268; Stepinac’s reluctance to speak against xvii; suffering by nationalities 173; symbolic use of 307 Jasenovac 4, 5; victim numbers 100,
103,105-111, 119; war criminals 74-88; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259-260, 267; Žižić’s Jasenovac 261-262,267-268 Uštica 236 Veesenmayer, Edmund 68ո9 Vesić, Goran 33 victim numbers xv-xviii, 4, 6,8,11-14, 18; based on 1964 census 138-178; Bleiburg and “Way of the Cross” 75,97,108-119,120; Chetniks 100, 103, 108-112,115; communists 12, 106-107,110,113,116; Croatian Commission for the Identification of War and Postwar Victims 76; Croats 98,100-107,110,112-116,118-119, 173-178,236; of Filipovič 77,79-80; Germany 98-100,103,106; Holocaust 80n4; Italy 100,103; Jasenovac 97-108,119-120; Jews 64, 98, 101-103,105,173-178,180n4, 236; of Mataija 83; of Matkovič 81-82; memorialisation 235-236, 242-243; Muslims 103,113, 173-178; Partisans 100,103,107,113, 115-116,119,138; of Pudić 85; reparation demands xvi, 12, 75,98-99,139; Roma 98, 100-103,105, 173-178, 197,204-207, 204-207,236; Sajmište 34-35,40,41, 43^14; of Šantić 87; Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Genocide Committee 38; Serbs 98,100-105, 110,112-116,118-119,173-178, 236; symbolic use of Jasenovac 6; of Zrinušić 86 Vjesnik 265 Vögeli, Rudolf 278,283 Vojak, Danijel 190 Vučić, Aleksandar 49,243 Vukić, Igor 108 Vukovar Hospital-Site of Memory Museum 246 Vukovič, Tomislav 41,43 War of Independence see Croatian War of Independence/Homeland War War Refugee Board (WRB) 283-284,287 “Way of the Cross” see Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” Weil, Stephen 230 Whitaker, Benjamin 9
ՅՕՏ Index “White Gypsies” 188, 202-203,208 World Jewish Congress 283,289 Yad Vashem 34,44,249n38 Yugoslav Army 97; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 108-111,116; and Mataija 83, 87; and Matkovič 82, 87; NDH army’s surrender 74 Yugoslavia: April War 139-140; attitudes towards Jews 42; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 74-75; civil losses 140,140-141՛, historical revisionism 7; International Committee of the Red Cross 289; memorialisation 227, 230, 232, 235,241, 245; postwar retribution 117; representation of Jasenovac xvi; Roma pre-war history 190-192; Sajmište 36,43,45; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 268; victim numbers 97-104, 118-119,180n7 “Yugoslavs in Fascist Prisons, Prison and Concentration Camps, and Resistance movements of Other Countries in the Second World War” project 178nl Zafranović, Lordan, Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 257,259-263, 267,270 Zatezalo, Đuro 37 Zavadlav, Zdenko 111 Žerjavic, Vladimir 102-104,113,115 Židovec, Vladimir 62 Zimmermann, Michael 189,190 Živanovič, Srboljub 14,16, 37, _ 104, 105 Živković, Jovan 201 Žižić, Bogdan, Jasenovac 257, 261-263, 267-268, 270 Zrinušić, Ante 86-87 Zuroff, Efraim 26ո82, 239 . Bayerische ^Шбһеп ж
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Contents List of Figures List of Tables List of Editors and Contributors Acknowledgements Preface vii ix xi xiv xv PARTI Naming 1 Jasenovac Uses and Misuses of the Past: Manipulations and Historical Revisionism Surrounding the Biggest WWII Camp in the Balkans 1 3 STIPE ODAK, ANDRIANA BENČIČ KUŽNAR AND DANIJELA LUČIĆ 2 The Road to ‘Serbian Yad Vashem’: Manipulations of the History of the Sajmište and Jasenovac Camps 33 JOVAN BYFORD 3 Racial Laws in the Independent State of Croatia: Social and Legal Aspects 55 NATAŠA MATAUŠIĆ 4 Crime and Punishment, or ֊ What is the Connection between Jasenovac and Bleiburg? Biographical Excerpts on War Criminals from the Jasenovac Camp IVO GOLDSTEIN 74
vi Contents PART Π 95 Counting 5 Jasenovac and Bleiburg between Facts and Manipulations 97 VLADIMIR GEIGER AND MARTINA GRAHEK RAVANČIĆ 6 Jasenovac Concentration Camp and Its Role in the Destruction of the NDH People: Calculation of the Possible Number of Victims Based on the Partially Revised 1964 Census 138 DRAGAN CVETKOVIČ 7 Forgotten Victims of World War II: The Suffering of Roma in the Independent State of Croatia, 1941-1945 188 DANIJEL VOJAK PART Ш Describing 8 Contested Cultural Memory in Jasenovac: A Post-Communist/Post-Socialist Memorial Museum in an Era of Historical Revisionism 225 227 VJERAN PAVLAKOVIĆ 9 Jasenovac on Film: Manipulations of Identities and the Performance of Memory 255 ANA KRŠINIĆ-LOZICA 10 The International Committee of the Red Cross and Camps on the Territory of the Independent State of Croatia with Special Review of the Jasenovac Concentration Camp 276 MARIO KEVO Index 298
The International Committee of the Red Cross 295 Bibliography Unpublished Sources Archives du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge, Genève, Suisse Archives générales 1918-1950: Groupe G: Généralités: affaires opérationnelles 1939-1950. G. 3 Missions, Délégations, 1939-1950. 3/48s-Balkans-Europe Centrale - Gloor-Marti-Siordet, septembre 1947. G. 17 Camps-Listes des effectifs - Courrier des Délégations CICR, 1939-1950. G. 17/00-GénéralitésPG, septembre 1939-juin 1947. G. 17/74-Italie, 1939-1950. G. 17/139-Yougoslavie, 1939-1950. G. 17/151 - Croatie, 1939-1950. G. 59 Israélites, 1939-1961. G. 59/2 - Secours et questions de principe, 1940-1961. - /151-15 - Secours à la Croatie, 27.04.1943-18.07.1945. G. 59/12 - Visites de camps et ghettos, 1941-1948. - /151-15 - Secours à la Croatie, 27.04.1943-18.04.1944. - /151-360 - Visites en Croatie, 18.07.1944-12.10.1944. - /151-360.01 - [Visites en Croatie: camps de Jasenovac, Stara Gradiška et Gredjani Salas], 02.08.1944-02.08.1944. - /151-360.02 - [Visites en Croatie: correspondance générale concernant les camps croates], 18.07.1944-12.10.1944. G. 85 Gouvernements, 1939-1950. Croatie, 1939-1950. B SEC DAS: Division d’assistance spéciale [Special Relief Divison], 1940-1963. B SEC DAS! ZA - Correspondance générale
296 Mario Kevo 28 - Délégation du CICR en Yougoslavie [y compris Croatie]: [correspondance générale], 03.07.1943-27.02.1945. 28.02 - Délégation du CICR à Zagreb, 11.04.1944-21.02.1945. Published Sources and Literature Bauer, Yehuda. American Jewry and the Holocaust: The American Joint Distribution Committee, 1939-1945. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1982. Benčič Rimay, Tea (ed.). Spomen područje Jasenovac - katalog-monografija. Jasenovac: Javna ustanova Spomen-područje Jasenovac, 2006. Berger, Egon. 44 mjeseca u Jasenovcu. Zagreb: Grafički zavod Hrvatske, 1966. Bugnion, François. The International Committee of the Red Cross and the Protection of War Victims. Geneva: ICRC, 2003. Cornwell, John. Hitlerov papa: tajna povijest pape Pija XII. Zagreb: Golden marketing/ Tehnička knjiga, 2005. Dizdar, Zdravko. “Logori na području sjeverozapadne Hrvatske u toku drugoga svjetskog rata 1941-1945. godine,” Časopis za suvremenu povijest, vol. 20, no. 1-2 (1990), pp. 83-110. --------- . Dnevnik Diane Budisavljević. FONTES ֊ izvori za hrvatsku povijest, 8, Zagreb, 2002. Gitman, Esther. “Nadbiskup Alojzije Stepinac, 1941.-1945., pod povećalom povjesničara i diplomata,” in Željko Tanjić (ed.) Kardinal Stepinac: Svjedok istine, Zbornik radova s međunarodnoga simpozija. Zagreb: Glas koncila, 2009, pp. 183-212. Goldstein, Ivo. “Dobrotvorno i socijalno djelovanje židovske zajednice u Zagrebu u 19. i 20. stoljeću,” Revija za socijalnu politiku, vol. 12, no. 3-4, 2005, pp. 285-300. Goldstein, Ivo and Slavko Goldstein. Holokaust u Zagrebu. Zagreb: Znanje, 2001. Halilbegović, Nihad.
Bošnjaci u jasenovačkom logoru. Sarajevo: Istraživačka publicistika. Vijeće Kongresa bošnjačkih intelektualaca, 2006. Jakovljevič, Ilija. Konclogor na Savi. Zagreb: Konzor, 1999. Kevo, Mario. “Počeci jasenovačkog logora,” Scrinia Slavonica, no. 3. 2003, pp. 471-499. ------- . “Posjet poslanika Međunarodnog odbora Crvenog križa logorima Jasenovac i Stara Gradiška u ljeto 1944.,” Časopis za suvremenu povijest, vol. 40, no. 2008, pp. 547-585. --------- . (ed.). Neze Međunarodnog odbora Crvenog križa i Nezavisne Države Hrvatske, Dokumenti, book 1. Slavonski Brod-Jasenovac-Zagreb: Hrvatski institut za povijest-Javna ustanova Spomen-područje Jasenovac-Hrvatski državni arhiv, 2009. --------- . “Prehrambene kartice koncentracijskih logora Jasenovac i Stara Gradiška (1941./42.-1945.),”Numizmatičke vijesti, vol. 11, no. 62, 2009, pp. 198-207. --------- . “Lišavanje slobode i prisilni rad u zakonodavstvu Nezavisne Države Hrvatske (1941.-1945.),” in Vladimir Geiger, Martina Grahek Ravančić, Marica Karakaš Obradov (eds.). Logori, zatvori i prisilni rad u Hrvatskoj / Jugoslaviji 1941.-1945. Zagreb: Hrvatski institut za povijest, 2010, pp. 9-39. ------- . “Neki aspekti rada Središnje agencije za ratne zarobljenike Međunarodnog odbora Crvenog križa u korist ratnih stradalnika s područja Nezavisne Države Hrvatske,” Časopis za suvremenu povijest, vol. 44, no. 3, 2012, pp. 651-678.
The International Committee of the Red Cross 297 ------- . “Prilog poznavanju humanitarnoga rada Diane Budisavljević rod. Obexer tijekom Drugoga svjetskog rata,” in Enes Ş. Omerovič (ed.) Nijemci u Bosni і Hercegovini i Hrvatskoj-nova istraživanja i perspektive / Die Deutschen in Bosnien und Herzegowina und Kroatien-neue Forschungen und Perspektiven, Zbornik radova / Konferenzbeiträge. Sarajevo-Zagreb-Tübingen: Institut za istorijų Sarajevo, 2015, pp. 309-322. ------- . “Imenovanje stalnog predstavnika Međunarodnog odbora Crvenog križa u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj (1943.),” Croatica Christiana Periodica, vol. 40, no. 78, 2016, pp. 209-234. ------- . “Uloga nadbiskupa Stepinca u zbrinjavanju i spašavanju srpske i židovske djece / Archbishop Stepinac’s Role in Rescuing and Providing for Serbian and Jewish Children,” in Ivan Majnarić, Mario Kevo, Tomislav Anić (eds.) Nadbiskup Stepinac i Srbi u Hrvatskoj u kontekstu Drugoga svjetskog rata i poraća I Archbishop Stepinac and the Serbs in Croatia within the Context of World War II and post-war period. Zagreb: Hrvatsko katoličko sveučilište - Zagrebačka nadbiskupija - Kršćanska sadašnjost, 2016, pp. 331-394. Kolar-Dimitrijević, Mira (ed.). “Sjećanja veterinara Zorka Goluba na trinaest dana boravka u logoru Jasenovac 1942. godine,” Časopis za suvremenu povijest, vol 15, no. 2,1983, pp. 155-176. Krišto, Jure. Sukob simbola: politika vjere i ideologije u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj. Zagreb: Hrvatski institut za povijest, 2001. Lengel-Krizman, Narcisa. “Logori za Židove u NDH,” in Ognjen Kraus (ed.) Antisemitizam, holokaust,
antifašizam. Zagreb: Židovska općina Zagreb, 1996, pp. 91-103. Lengel-Krizman, Narcisa. “Prilog proučavanju terora u tzv. NDH: Ženski sabirni logori 1941.-1942.,” Povijesni prilozi, vol. 4, no. 1,1985, pp. 1-38. Masucci, C(armelo) Giuseppe. Misija u Hrvatskoj: Dnevnik od 1. kolovoza 1941. do 28. ožujka 1946. Marijan Mikac (ed.). Madrid, 1967. Miletič, Antun. Koncentracioni logor Jasenovac 1941-1945. Dokumenta, I. Beograd, 1986. Miliša, Đorđe (Jure). U mučilištu-paklu: Jasenovac. Zagreb: Naklada Pavičić, 1945/ 2011. Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, Ministarstvo vanjskih poslova, Međunarodni ugovori, 1941.-1943. Zagreb (without year mark). Peršen, Mirko. Ustaški logori. Zagreb: Globus, 1990. Probst, Herman. “Posjet koncentracionom logoru, Jasenovac nije ni lječilište ni mučilište,” Spremnost: misao i volja ustaške Hrvatske, vol. 1, no 2, 1942. Rapport du Comité International de la Croix-Rouge sur son activité pendant la seconde guerre mondiale ( 1er septembre 1939-30juin 1947), volunte III: Actions de Secours. Genève: CICR, Juin, 1948. Vojinović, Aleksandar. NDH u Beogradu. Zagreb: Naklada Pavičić, 1995. Zweig, W. Ronald. “Feeding the Camps: Allied Blockade Policy and the Relief of Concentration Camps in Germany, 1944—1945,” The Historical Journal, vol. 41, no. 3 (1998), pp. 825-851.
Index Note՝. Page numbers in bold indicate tables; those in italics indicate figures, end of chapter notes are denoted by a letter n between page number and note number. Abakunoa, Anna 189 About, Ilsen 189 Albania 203 Alexander, Harold 109 Alexander, Jeffrey C. 19n6 Alliance of Anti-Fascist Fighters and Anti-Fascists of Croatia 110, 116-117 Almuli, Jaša 42 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JOINT) 283,285-287 antigypsyism 188 anti-Semitism 34,42, 68n6; racial laws 56, 58-59, 63, 65 April War 139-140 Arendt, Hannah 3,272nl7 Artuković, Andrija 37, 58, 88 Asseo, Henriette 189 Association of Anti-fascist Veterans of Croatia 243 Association of Croatian Armed Forces (HOS) 243-244 Association of Fine Artists of Serbia 35 Association of Former Detainees of Jasenovac 48 Association of Jewish Communities of Yugoslavia 51n28 Association of People’s Liberation War Veterans (SUBNOR) 46, 99,180n4 Auschwitz: as central representational axis of Holocaust 4; as contested term 9; Jews 64; memorialisation 240; Roma 189, 21 ln25 Avramov, Smilja 37,104 Babić, Josip 204 Bajto, Nikola 265-266 Bal, Mieke 256,270 Banić, Nikola 107, 25Խ69 Banjica 42 Banovina of Croatia 190-191,194 Barbarie, Ilija 105 Barbey, Frédéric 281 Bartulin, Nevenko 272nl9 Basta, Milan 88n3 Bauer, Yehuda 288 Benyovsky, Lucija 233-234,248n25 Berčič, Vojdrag 79 Berger, Arthur 239 Berger, Egon 272nl8,279-280, 286 Black Legion 76 Blanka Matkovič, Blanka 108 Blanuša, Nebojsa 264,272nl7, 274n27 Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 74-77, 87-88,242; victim numbers 75, 97,108-119,120 Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac (Zafranović)
257, 259-263,267,270 Boban, Ljubo 104 Bodyguard Division 77 Bogdanovič, Bogdan 236,240,260-261 Bojovič, Edo 43 Bošković, Milo 284 Bosnia and Herzegovina: Bosnian war xvi; memorialisation 236; Roma 188, 195,198,202-203,205-208; symbolic use of Jasenovac 5; victim numbers 101-102; see also Republika Srpska Bosniak Institute 104-105 Bosniaks 113,116 Bosnians 40,112 Boursier, Giovanna 189 Brdar, Simo 11,14,16
Index 299 Breznik, Dušan 180ո7 British 74, 80, 82-83,108-109 Brzica, Petar 41 Buchenwald 15 Budak, Mile 58-59, 63,259,266 Budisavljević, Diana 278, 29Խ13 Bulajić, Milan 13,16,104,207; Sajmište memorial 37-42,44,46,48,49 Bulatović, Radomir 104 Bulgaria 198,203 Bušić, Bruno 104 Buždon-Slomić, Marija/Maja 84-85, 87 Care for the Camps 285 Catholicism/Catholic Church: anti-Serb orientation 104; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 76; Filipovič 77-79; International Committee of the Red Cross 280; memorialisation 239; racial laws 62,63; role in genocide 42; Roma 190; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 266, 272nl9; symbolic use of Jasenovac 5; victim numbers 105; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259 censorship of research on World War II crimes xvi censuses 12-13,25n70, 97,12ԽՅ; 1931 139,194,205; 1940s 99-102,180n4, 83n23,206; 1950 99-102; 1964 99-102, „ 104,138-178; 2011 206 Čerkez, Vladimir 200 Chetniks: Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 108-112,115; Croatian Commission for the Identification of War and Postwar Victims 76; and Filipovič 80; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; historical revisionism 7; and Roma 204; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 266,269; victim numbers 100,103,108-112,115 Churchill, Winston 3 Ciglana 78, 82, 84, 85,104 Ciliga, Ante 81,279 Ciolan, Valeriu Nicolae 208nl Clendinnen, Inga 15 Cohen, Philip 41 collective traumas 3^1 commemoration see memorialisation Commission for Dealing with Totalitarian Symbols 243-244 Commission for the Census of War Victims of the Federal Executive Council (SIV) 99-101,104 Commission for the Identification of War and Post-
War Victims of the Republic of Croatia (RH) 101-102, 113,115 Commission for the Investigation of the Crimes of the Occupiers and Their Accomplices 12,18n4, 98-99,206; Sajmište 36, 38, 39,43 Commission for the Secret Graves of Those Killed After September 12, 1944 in Serbia 116 Committee for the Relief of WarStricken Jewish Population (RELICO) 286 communists/communism: 1964 census 180n7; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 110,113,116; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; historical revisionism 7,8; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-278, 289; memorialisation 227-230, 232-235,238, 240-242,245-246; political prison, Jasenovac as xvii, 10,13; racial laws 59; and Roma 192; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 269; victim numbers 12, 106-107, 110, 113, 116; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259-260 conspiracy theories 264-265,268-270, 272Ո17 Coordinating Committee for the Preservation of Revolutionary Traditions 35-36 Ćosić, Dobrica 37 Council for Dealing with the Legacy of Undemocratic Regimes 243-244 counting see victim numbers Croatian History Museum 227,235, 245 Croatian Muslim Society 202 Croatian Orthodox Church see Orthodox Church Croatian Party of Rights 5 Croatian People’s Liberation War Veterans 236 Croatian Red Cross 277-279, 285, 287-288 Croatian State Archives 102,113 Croatian War of Independence/ Homeland War: historical revisionism xvi-xviii, 4-5,12,76; memorialisation 227-230,232,234-235,237,241, 243-246; Sajmište 34,46,47; Sedlar’s
300 Index Jasenovac ֊ the Truth 268; symbolic use of Jasenovac 5 Croats: 1931 census 139,182nl4; 1964 census 18Խ9; attitudes towards Jews 41-42; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 74-75,110,112-116; circumstances of suffering 146-147, Ï46,147,183n21; civil losses 142, 142-145,143,143,144,145՛, Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; historical revisionism xvii, 6-14, 16-18, 34; International Committee of the Red Cross 278-279; Jasenovac’s role in destruction of different nationalities 162-165,163,164,172-173,174, 175՛, memorialisation 227-230,236, 241; national structure of Jasenovac victims 154-161,154,155,156,157, 158,159,160,160֊161; racial laws 55-67; Sajmište 40,42^14,48; symbolic use of Jasenovac 5; victim numbers 98,100-107,110, 112-116, 118-119,173-178, 236; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259 Ćulibrk, Jovan 33 Čulinović, Ferdo 207 cultural memory: films 256-257, 263, 269-270; memorialisation 227-246 cultural traumas 3-4 Cvijanovič, Željka 11 Czech Republic 231 Dachau 276 Danica 276 Davis, Peter 229 DDR Museum, Berlin 227 Dead Opening the Eyes of the Living exhibition 17 Dedijer, Vladimir 37,104 Democratic Party, Serbia 49 describing: historical revisionism 4, 14-17,18; symbolic use of Jasenovac 6 Dević 5 Dežulović, Boris 266 Đilas, Dragan 49 Đilas, Milovan 114-115 Đinđić, Zoran 48 Divjak, Joca 82 Dizdar, Zdravko 112 Documenta 244 Dodik, Milord xviii, 11, 243 Donja Gradina 16,40; Memorial Site xvii—xviii, И, 14,18, 26ո87,236,243 Döringy, Hans-Joachim 189 Dubajić, Simo 110 Dubin, Steven 230 Duchosal, J. 277-278 Đujić, Duke Momčilo 88 Duncan, Carol 229 Đurić,
Rajko 207 Eastern Orthodox Church see Orthodox Church Ekmečič, Milorad 37 European Union 208nl, 228, 238, 241, 246,247nl8 Federal Institute for Statistics (SZS) 18Խ9 Federal Yugoslav Commission for the Registration of War Victims 13 Federation of the Association of Veterans of the National Liberation War of Yugoslavia (SUBNOR) 46, 99, 180n4 Fifth Ustaša Coalition 76 Filipescu, Teodor 202 Filipović-Majstorović, Miroslav 77-81, 85-87 films 255-257, 269-270; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 257-259, 262-263, 267-268, 270; Sedlar’s Jasenovac — the Truth 242,257, 263-270; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 257, 259-263, 267, 270; Žižić’s Jasenovac 257, 261-263, 267-268, 270 Floyd, George 245 food cards 279-280 “Framing the Nation and Collective Identity in Croatia” project 241 France 75, 203, 278 Franco, Francisco 229,234 Freiberger, Miroslav Šalom 273n21 Fumić, Ivan 109,117 Fund for Genocide Research 13 Gams, Andrija 42 Gavrin, Gustav, and Kosta Hlavatý, Jasenovac 257-259,262-263,267-268, 270 Geiger, Vladimir 10,12,14, 57-58 Geneva Conventions 111, 116,276, 279-284 genocide, use of term 9,17-18,19 Genocide Convention xvii, 17
Index Germans: 1931 census 139,182nl4; 1964 census 181n9; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 113-116; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; Partisans 203; Roma 205 Germany: Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 108; concentration camps 159,184nn25, 35, 235-236,267, 273n25,276, 278; DDR Museum 227; and Filipovič 78; International Committee of the Red Cross 279-281, 283-284; Lipa Remembers Memorial Centre 235; NDH civil losses 141; racial laws 56, 58-64, 67, 68n6, 69n27, 70n63,266; recognition of NDH 57; reparations xvi, 12, 75, 98-99, 139; Roma 189,191-193,197; Sajmište 34—35,40-43,45^18; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 266; suffering by nationalities 173; and Ustaše regime 8; victim numbers 98-100,103,106 Gilić, Nikica 270-271n2 Gillis, John 228 Gilsenbach, Reimar 189 Glamočanin, Radojka 77 Glück, Leopold 202 Glückshtal, Robert 286,288 Gobineau, Joseph Arthur de 68n6 Goldstein, Ivo 103,108,115,207, 249n38,272-273Ո21,274n26,285, 287 Goldstein, Slavko 103,105, 108, 115, 242,249n38,273-274nn25-26 Golub, Zorko 200-201, 279 Gomen, Janko 203 Gordon, Clive 26n87 Gorgane, Milan 117 Gospić 183n24,184nn30, 34,276-277 Government Commission of the Republic of Slovenia 115 Grabar-Kitarović, Kolinda 241-242 Gradina 79, 86, 99,104 Grahek Ravančić, Martina 12, 14 Greece 203 Greif, Gideon 16 Groh, Dieter 264 Gutić, Viktor 77 Gypsies see Roma Hague Conventions 276 Halbwachs, Maurice 228 Hancock, Ian 211n25 Handžić, Mehmed 202 Hasanbegović, Zlatan 242 ЗОЇ Heuss, Herbert 189 Hilberg, Raul 9 Himmler, Heinrich 192 historical revisionism xv, xvii, xviii, 3-19, 34; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross”
75; International Committee of the Red Cross 292n28; memorialisation 241-244; Sajmište 38-41,43,44 History Museum of Istria, Pula 235 Hitler, Adolf 68nl3,234,240,259,266 Hlavatý, Kosta, and Gustav Gavrin, Jasenovac 257-259,262-263, 267-268, 270 Holocaust: Auschwitz as central representational axis of 4; deniers xvii, 5,19,242,292n28; “Gorgon effect” 15; historical revisionism 7-8,11, 17-18, 34; Israeli-Serbian scientific exchange 48; Jasenovac’s central role 168,178; memorialisation 47, 228, 237,239-240,246,247nl8; NDH civil losses 141,143, 145; Roma 188, 192; Sajmište 41-44,49; suffering by nationalities 173; use of term 9; victim numbers 80n4; Yad Vashem 34 Holocaust Memorial Centre, Budapest 240 Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington 13,237,239,249n38 Homeland War see Croatian War of Independence/Homeland War Horvat, Vladimir 108,273n26 House of Terror Museum, Budapest 227,231 Hrečkovski, Slavica 190, 206 Hrvatska Stranka Prava (Croatian Party of Rights) 5 Hrvatski tjednik 13,243 Hrženjak, Juraj 117 Hubert, Marie-Christine 189 Hungarians 139, 182η 14,203,205 Hungary: Holocaust Memorial Centre 240; House of Terror Museum 227, 231; International Committee of the Red Cross 287 identity: films 255-259,261-264, 269-270; and memory 227-230,241 Independence War see Croatian War of Independence/Homeland War Institute for Colonisation 194-197 Institute for Statistics 194-195
302 Index Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees 287 International Brigades 233-234 International Commission for the Truth on Jasenovac 14,105 International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 180n4,276-290 International Court of Justice xvii, 17 International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) 189,209nl, 237 International Laws of War 2Ί( , 278-279, 281-282, 284,289 International Memorial Museums Charter 15 International Reparations Commission see reparations International Tribunal, Nuremberg 12 Irish 109 Israel: Righteous Among the Nations medal 7Օ-7Խ70; Sajmište memorial 41,48; Yad Vashem 34,44, 249n38 Istrian Historical Society 266 Italy: concentration camps 159; and Filipovič 78; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-278,282; racial laws 58-60, 63, 67; recognition of NDH 57; Roma 197,203, 205; suffering by nationalities 173; victim numbers 100,103 Ivezić, Mladen 108,116 Jadovno 43,183n24,184nn30, 34, 276 Jakovljevič, Ilija 80, 84,190,278 Jambrešić-Kirin, Renata 232 Jasenovac: cultural memory 232; films 255-270; historical revisionism 4-19; importance xv-xviii; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-290; Roma suffering 190,198-201, 203-208; and Sajmište 33-34, 37-41, 43-49; victim numbers 97-108, 118-119,119-120,138-139,142, 147-178; war criminals 74-88 Jasenovac (Gavrin and Hlavatý) 257-259,262-263,267-268,270 Jasenovac (Žižić) 257, 261-263, 267-268, 270 “Jasenovac - A Right Not to Forget” exhibition 16 Jasenovac Memorial Site xvii; cultural memory 228,234—244; Roma 189, 205-207; and Sajmište memorial 33-34, 48; Stone Flower monument xvi,
236,237,240,260-261; victim numbers 13,101; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 260-261 Jasenovac - the Truth (Sedlar) 242, 257, 263-270 Jasenovac Research Institute 11,14, 16, 104 Jasenovac Triple Camp Research Society 9-10,107,242 Jelič, Ivan 104 Jevtič, Atanasije 37 Jews xvi; 1931 census 139,182nl4; 1964 census 180n7; circumstances of suffering 146-147,146,147, 183n21; civil losses 142, 142-145,143,143, 144,145՛, and Filipovič 80; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; historical revisionism 7,10,13; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-279, 281-289; International Laws of War 276; Jasenovac’s role in destruction of different nationalities 162-163, 163,164,167-168,169,170,171; memorialisation 236,239, 243-244; national structure of Jasenovac victims 154-161,154,155,156,157, 158,159,160,160-161՛, pre-war concentration camps 276; and Pudić 85-86; racial laws 56, 58-67, 69n28, 192-192,235; and Roma suffering 190, J 98; Sajmište 34,41,43,45-49; and Santić 87; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 266; Serb vs Croat attitudes towards 41-42; symbolic use of Jasenovac 4; victim numbers 64, 98, 101-103,105, 173-178, 180n4,236; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259; see also anti-Semitism JOINT 283,285-287 Jonić 10 Jonjić, Tomislav 64 Jovanovič, Aleksandar S. 106 Jovanovič, Dragi 43 Jovičič, Nataša 17 Jurčević, Josip 115-116 Jurčič, Milutin 281 Juretič, Augustin 4 Kantardžić, Muhamed 202 Karađorđević dynasty 55 Karamarako, Milivoj 82 Kasapović, Mirjana 8,10 Kasche, Siegfried 62-63,280-281
Index Katalinić, Kazimir 106,113 Katié, Anđeo 77 Kelso, Michelle 189 Kisić, Radivoje 43 Kišicky, Oskar 286, 288 Kleitman, Kalay 25Խ67 Kluger, Ruth 9 Knežević, Ante 41 Knežević, Đurđa 233,248ո25 Kočović, Bogoljub 5,103 Koić, Mladen 107,25Խ69 Kolanović, Nada Kisić 62 Koljanin, Milan 41 Kordić, Tihomir/Tiho 83, 87 Korkut, Derviš M. 202 Koš, Julija 239 Košak, Vladimir 63, 66-67 Koštunica, Vojislav 48 Kovačevič, Daniel 200 Krapje 236 Kreševljaković, Hamdija 202 Krestić, Vasilije 104 Krnič, Lovro 265 Krušćica 276 Kučan, Maja 272nl8 Kvaternik, Eugen Dido 39, 88 Kvaternik, Slavko 56, 63, 68n9 Lefebvre, Henri 257 Legacy Museum, Montgomery, Alabama 245 Leljak, Roman 107 Lemkin, Raphael 9 Lengel-Krizman, Narcisa 190, 206-207 Lepoglava 277 Levi, Aleksandar 42 Lewy, Gunter 189-190 Lilič, Zoran 47 Lipa Remembers Memorial Centre 235 List of Individual Victims of Jasenovac Concentration Camp 101, 206-207 Lithuania 227 Ljotič, Dimitrije 49 Luburić, Vjekoslav Maks 76-78, 81-85; Roma 200-201; training 273n25; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259 Lukić, Dragoje 37 Macedonia 203 Maček, Vladko 68n9, 83 MacIntyre, Alasdair C. 19ո4 Macura, Zdravko 266,272ո20 303 Marcone, Legate 78 Margalit, Gilad 190 Marushiakova, Elena 189 Masucci, Giuseppe Carmelo 281 Mataija, Josip 83, 87 Mataušič, Nataša 10, 236, 250ո55,258, 271ոո9-10,272ո19,273ոո22-23, 274ո28 Matkovič, Blanka 5, 107, 243 Matkovič, Ivica 77, 80-83, 86-87 Mayer, Saly 283,285-288 McDonald, Bruce 9 Memorial Cemetery, Vukovar 246 Memorial Centre for the Homeland War, Vukovar 246 memorialisation 227-246; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross”
75, 76; divisions xvii-xviii; historical revisionism 11; Roma 189,21Խ25; Sajmište 33-34, 36, 38-41, 44-49; see also specific locations and museums Mesič, Stjepan 238-239 Meštrović, Ivan 232-234 Metajna 276 Mihalović 85 Mihovilović, Đorđe, Jasenovac 19451947՛. The Photomonograph 107-108, 242,274n28 Milekić, Sven 274ո29 Miletič, Antun 14, 101, 104,207 Miljša, Đorđe 81 Miloš, Ljubo 77, 79-81, 83, 85-87,106 Miloševič, Slobodan xvi, 38,48 Ministry for Internal Affairs 194-198, 202 Ministry of Culture 245 Mitrovič, Andrej 37 Mojzes, Paul 4, 5,14 Montenegrins: Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 110,112-116; and Roma deportations 198; victim numbers 110, 112-116 Montenegro 203 Montevideo Convention 57 Moscovici, Serge 265 Museum of Communism, Prague 231 Museum of Genocide Victims, Sajmište 33-34, 36, 38-41,44-49; 1964 census 18ln9; victim numbers 13,101, 104 Museum of Genocide Victims, Vilnius 227 Museum of the History of Catalonia 229
304 Index museums: communist legacies and contemporary narratives 232-234; historical revisionism 15-17; see also memorialisation; specific museums Muslims: 1931 census 139,182nl4; 1964 census 18Խ9; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 113; circumstances of suffering 146-147,146,147,183n21; civil losses 142,142-145,143,143, 144,145՛, International Committee of the Red Cross 277-278; Jasenovac’s role in destruction of different nationalities 162-165,163, 164,172-173,176,177՛ national structure of Jasenovac victims 154-161,154,155,156,157,158,159, 160,160-161-, Roma 188,202-203, 208; Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Genocide Committee 37; victim numbers 103, 113, 173-178 Mussolini, Benito 68nl3, 234 Muzej oslobođenje Dalmacije (Šibenik) 235 Muzejska zbirka Kastavštine (Kastav) 235 Nađ, Kosta 109 naming: historical revisionism 4, 9-11, 17-18; symbolic use of Jasenovac 6 National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia (NKOJ) 98-99 National Memorial for Peace and Justice, Montgomery, Alabama 245 National Museum of African American History and Culture 245 nationalisation of Jewish property 65-67 Nečas, Ctibor 189 Nedič, Milan 42-43,49 Nikolic, Danica 203 Nikolic, Josip-Joka 203 Nikolic, Nikola 190 Nikolic, Štefan 203 Nikolič, Vinko 4 Nikšić, Ante 278 Nobilo, Anto 117 Norway 100,278 Nuremberg Laws 193 Nuremberg Tribunal 12 Obradović, Božica 84 Orbán, Viktor 247nl5 Orthodox Church: forced assimilation 272nl9; Institute for Colonisation 194; International Commission for the Truth on Jasenovac 105; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-278; and Majstorović 80; racial
laws 56; Roma 202; Sajmište 37,41; victim numbers 77 Oskar Schindler Factory Museum, Kraków 240 Ovčara Memorial Site 246 Pag 183n24,184nn30, 34, 276-277 Pajić, Aleksandar 16-17 Papo, Bibijana 190 Paris Conference on Reparations 12 Partisans: 1964 census 181n9; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 113, 115-116; Croatian Commission for the Identification of War and Postwar Victims 76; historical revisionism 13; International Committee of the Red Cross 278; and Jews 64; memorialisation 228,230,232, 234-235, 241-242, 244; narratives 35; and Roma 192, 197, 200,203-204; Sajmište 34,43; Sedlar’s Jasenovac the Truth 265,268; victim numbers 100,103,107,113,115-116,119, 138; and war criminals 74,79,82, 85-86; Yugoslav Army 97,114, 116; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259 Pavelič, Ante 55-57,246nl; exile 88; and Filipovič 78; and Matkovič 82; meeting with Hitler 240; memorialisation 25Խ63; and Pavlovič 84; Poglavnik title 57, 68nl3; racial laws 58-59, 62-64; Roma 192; Sajmište camp 39; Sedlar’s Jasenovac ֊ the Truth 266; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259 Pavelič, Boris 272n20 Pavelič, Mara 56 Pavičić, Snježana 233,248ո25 Pavlaković, Vjeran 12 Pavlovič, Marko 81, 83-84, 87 Pečarič, Josip 41,43-44 People’s Liberation Army 97,114,116 People’s Liberation War 35-36, 99, 232-233,235-236,241 Peoples’ Revolution Museum, Zagreb 232-234 Perič, Stijepo 281 Perica, Vjekoslav 4
Index 305 Petranović, Branko 37 Pilić, Stipe 107,108 Pilsel, Drago 117 Plate, Liedeke 256, 269 Plenković, Andrej 243-244 Poglavnik’s Bodyguard Brigade (PTS)/ Division/Battalion (PTB) 76,277 Poland 240 political prison, Jasenovac as xvii, 9-11 Popov, Vesselin 189 Popovič, Miodrag 44 Portmann, Michael 113 Prkačin, Ante 25Խ71 Probst, Herman 280 Progressive Party, Serbia 49 Prohić, Nusret 279 propaganda xvi, xvii-xviii; attitudes towards Jews 42, 63; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 76; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; Sajmište 43, 44; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 264, 267; Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Genocide Committee 37; Stöger’s photographs 282; victim numbers 97 Pudić, Dragutin 85-87 Puk, Mirko 58,69n28 Pupovac, Milorad 239,241 Quislings 180n7 race: historical revisionism 10,11,18; laws 55-67,142,145,168,192-195, 235,266,285 Radojković, Stefan 13 Radonić, Ljiljana 237 Radosavljevič, Milan 203 Ravensbruck Memorial Centre 273n24 Razum, Stjepan 10, 64,106-107 Reagan, Daniel J. 284 Red Cross 180n4,276-290 Regional Commission for Establishing the Facts about the Victims of War Crimes and other Serious Human Rights Violations (RECOM) 231 Reinhartz, Dennis 207 reparations xvi, 12, 75,98-99,139 Republic of Serbian Krajina 46 Republika Srpska: memorialisation xvii-xviii, 236; historical revisionism 11,18; victim numbers 103,105,243 revisionism see historical revisionism Revolution of the Peoples of Croatia Museum, Zagreb 232-234 Riffer, Milko 81,190 Ritter, Robert 192 Rivera, Lauren 231 Roma xvi, 188,207-208; 1931 census 139,182nl4; 1964 census 180n7, 181n9;
academic research 188-190; circumstances of suffering 146-147, 146,147, 183n21; civil losses 142, 142-145,143,143,144,145՛, colonisation and registration 193-197; deportations 198-199; expropriation of property 199-200; and Filipovič 80; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; historical revisionism 7,10, 13; International Committee of the Red Cross 278,284; International Laws of War 276; Jasenovac’s role in destruction of different nationalities 162-164,163,164,167-170,169, 170,171, 200-201; mass killings 197; memorialisation 237, 239, 243; national structure of Jasenovac victims 154-161,154,155,156,157, 158,159,160,160-161,184n29; and Partisan movement 203-204; pre war history 190-192; and Pudić 85; racial laws 56, 59-61, 64, 67, 192-193, 235; Sajmište 43,45-46; and Šantić 87; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 266; symbolic use of Jasenovac 4; victim numbers 98,100-103,105, 173-178,197,204-207,204-207, 236; “White Gypsies” 188,202-203, 208; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259 Romania 198,202,287 Rubinié 85 Runjaš, Mirko 85 Rušinović, Nikola 280 Rušinović, Stjepan 281 Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg 273ո25 Sajmište 34-49,278; see also Museum of Genocide Victims, Sajmište Saltzman, Diane 239 Samardžić, Radovan 37 Sanader, Ivo 238 Šantić, Josip 86-87 Schechner, Richard 256 Schirmer, Robert 283 Schmidlin, Julius, Jr. 279-289 Schon, Arnold 86 Schwarzenberg, Jean Etienne 281,284
306 Index Section of Former Inmates of Sajmište 35 Sedlar, Jakov, Jasenovac - the Truth 107, 242,257, 263-270 Seitz, Aleksandar 82 Serbia: Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Genocide in Yugoslavia 45,47; Genocide Convention violations xvii; Ministry of Culture 47,48; Ministry of Foreign Affairs 42; nationalism xvi, 5, 6, 34, 36-38, 42, 46, 103,105-106; Operation Flash 46—47; Roma 195,203; Sajmište 34, 48; victim numbers 103,105, 243 Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU): Genocide Committee 37-38; Historical Section 37; “Jasenovac 1945-1988” conference 37-38; Sajmište memorial 39; victim numbers 104 Serbian-Jewish Friendship Society 42 Serbian National Council 243 Serbian Orthodox Church see Orthodox Church Serbs: 1931 census 139, 182nl4; 1964 census 18 ln9; attitudes towards Jews 41 -42; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 110,112-116; Bosnian war xviii; circumstances of suffering 146-147,146,147,183n21; civil losses 142, 142-145,143,143,144,145֊, and Filipovič 77-81; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; historical revisionism xvii, 6-14,16-19, 34; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-278, 281 ; Jasenovac’s role in destruction of different nationalities 162-163,163, 164, 165-167,166,167-, and Mataija 83; memorialisation 228-230,234, 236-237,239,241,243-245; national structure of Jasenovac victims 154-161,154,155,156,157,158, 159,160,160-161-, and Pudić 85; racial laws 55-56, 59,192-192, 235; and Roma deportations 198; Sajmište 33, 36, 38-49; and Šantić 87; Sedlar’s Jasenovac ֊ the Truth 266, 269; symbolic use of Jasenovac xvi, 4, 5; victim numbers
98,100-105, 110, 112-116,118-119,173-178, 236; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259; and Zrinušić 86 Šešelj, Vojislav 38 Shelah, Manachem 207 Silberschein, Alfred 286 Sinti 189,191 Škiljan, Filip 250n58,258,271n9 Slana 276 Slišković-Slomić, Mirko 85, 87 Slovakia/Slovaks 203,287 Slovenia/Slovenes 74,109-116,139, 182nl4, 198 Smelik, Anneke 256,269 Sobolevski, Mihael 118 socialists/socialism: attitudes towards Jews 42; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 258; historical revisionism 7; postwar retribution 117; representation of Jasenovac xvi; Sajmište 36, 43,45; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 265,268; victim numbers 99, 138; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 257, 260-261, 263 Society for Researching the Triple Jasenovac Camp 9-10,107,242 Sontag, Susan 3 Soviet Union: antigypsyism 208nl; cultural memory 227, 247nl8; postwar retribution 117; recognition of Yugoslavia 57 Spain: Civil War 233-234; Museum of the History of Catalonia 229 Sparing, Frank 189 Stara Gradiška: Buždon-Slomić 84; Filipovič 78, 80; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-281, 283,287-289; Kordič 83; memorialisation 235-236; Mihovilović’s Jasenovac 1945-1947: The Photomonograph 108; victim numbers 98-101,119 Staro Sajmište 35, 36, 38-39,44 Štefan, Ljubica 41,43,44 Stepinac, Alojzije Viktor xvii, 281, 284-286 Stipetič, Zorica 237, 239 Stöger, Edmund 267,282 SUBNOR 46,99,180n4 Tahiri, Alen 190 Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance, and Research 237 Theresienstadt 287 Thurner, Erika 189 Tito, Josip Broz: Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 109-110,114-116;
Index death 35; Jasenovac closure 107; memorialisation 232,235,242, 250ո59; and Tuđman 242, 249ո45; victim numbers 106; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259-261, 263 Tomaševič, Jozo 207 Topovske Supe 42 Totten, Samuel 9 tourism 231 Trump, Donald 245 truth commissions 230-231 Tuđman, Franjo 44,46,104—105; memorialisation 227, 234,237,242; victim numbers 236; Wastelands of Historical Reality 38 Union of Fighters of the People’s Liberation Wars 35, 36 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics see Soviet Union Union of Swiss Jewish Communities 283, 285 United Kingdom 57 United Nations, “Jasenovac - A Right Not to Forget” exhibition 16 United States of America: Holocaust Memorial Museum 13, 237,239, 249n38; International Committee of the Red Cross 283,287,289; Jasenovac commemoration boycott 251n68; memorialisation 230,245, 25Խ68; recognition of Yugoslavia 57; victim numbers 105 Ustaša Defense Brigade (UOZ) 76 Ustašas: attitudes towards 246nl; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 108-112,117; civil losses 141; Gavrin and Hlavaty’s Jasenovac 257-259, 267-268; historical revisionism 8,14, 16,42; International Committee of the Red Cross 277-289; Jasenovac’s role in destruction of different nationalities 162,167,185n39; memorialisation 228, 235-244, 248n27; national structure of Jasenovac victims 154; partial rehabilitation 237,242; racial laws 55-67; Roma suffering 188, 192-208; Sajmište 39,40,41,43,47, 49; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 265-268; Stepinac’s reluctance to speak against xvii; suffering by nationalities 173; symbolic use of 307 Jasenovac 4, 5; victim numbers 100,
103,105-111, 119; war criminals 74-88; Zafranović’s Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 259-260, 267; Žižić’s Jasenovac 261-262,267-268 Uštica 236 Veesenmayer, Edmund 68ո9 Vesić, Goran 33 victim numbers xv-xviii, 4, 6,8,11-14, 18; based on 1964 census 138-178; Bleiburg and “Way of the Cross” 75,97,108-119,120; Chetniks 100, 103, 108-112,115; communists 12, 106-107,110,113,116; Croatian Commission for the Identification of War and Postwar Victims 76; Croats 98,100-107,110,112-116,118-119, 173-178,236; of Filipovič 77,79-80; Germany 98-100,103,106; Holocaust 80n4; Italy 100,103; Jasenovac 97-108,119-120; Jews 64, 98, 101-103,105,173-178,180n4, 236; of Mataija 83; of Matkovič 81-82; memorialisation 235-236, 242-243; Muslims 103,113, 173-178; Partisans 100,103,107,113, 115-116,119,138; of Pudić 85; reparation demands xvi, 12, 75,98-99,139; Roma 98, 100-103,105, 173-178, 197,204-207, 204-207,236; Sajmište 34-35,40,41, 43^14; of Šantić 87; Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Genocide Committee 38; Serbs 98,100-105, 110,112-116,118-119,173-178, 236; symbolic use of Jasenovac 6; of Zrinušić 86 Vjesnik 265 Vögeli, Rudolf 278,283 Vojak, Danijel 190 Vučić, Aleksandar 49,243 Vukić, Igor 108 Vukovar Hospital-Site of Memory Museum 246 Vukovič, Tomislav 41,43 War of Independence see Croatian War of Independence/Homeland War War Refugee Board (WRB) 283-284,287 “Way of the Cross” see Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” Weil, Stephen 230 Whitaker, Benjamin 9
ՅՕՏ Index “White Gypsies” 188, 202-203,208 World Jewish Congress 283,289 Yad Vashem 34,44,249n38 Yugoslav Army 97; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 108-111,116; and Mataija 83, 87; and Matkovič 82, 87; NDH army’s surrender 74 Yugoslavia: April War 139-140; attitudes towards Jews 42; Bleiburg and the “Way of the Cross” 74-75; civil losses 140,140-141՛, historical revisionism 7; International Committee of the Red Cross 289; memorialisation 227, 230, 232, 235,241, 245; postwar retribution 117; representation of Jasenovac xvi; Roma pre-war history 190-192; Sajmište 36,43,45; Sedlar’s Jasenovac - the Truth 268; victim numbers 97-104, 118-119,180n7 “Yugoslavs in Fascist Prisons, Prison and Concentration Camps, and Resistance movements of Other Countries in the Second World War” project 178nl Zafranović, Lordan, Blood and Ashes of Jasenovac 257,259-263, 267,270 Zatezalo, Đuro 37 Zavadlav, Zdenko 111 Žerjavic, Vladimir 102-104,113,115 Židovec, Vladimir 62 Zimmermann, Michael 189,190 Živanovič, Srboljub 14,16, 37, _ 104, 105 Živković, Jovan 201 Žižić, Bogdan, Jasenovac 257, 261-263, 267-268, 270 Zrinušić, Ante 86-87 Zuroff, Efraim 26ո82, 239 . Bayerische ^Шбһеп ж |
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| author2 | Benčić Kužnar, Andriana Lucić Danijela 1986- Odak, Stipe |
| author2_role | edt edt edt |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)1169757588 (DE-588)1299852939 (DE-588)1068978309 |
| author_facet | Benčić Kužnar, Andriana Lucić Danijela 1986- Odak, Stipe |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048838496 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 4640 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1372483002 (DE-599)BVBBV048838496 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV048838496 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:36:56Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:47:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781032353791 |
| language | English Croatian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034103963 |
| oclc_num | 1372483002 |
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| physical | xxiii, 308 Seiten Diagramme |
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| publishDate | 2023 |
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| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
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| spelling | (DE-588)1299853048 Jasenovac - manipulacije, kontroverze i povijesni revizionizam Jasenovac concentration camp an unfinished past edited by Andriana Benčić Kužnar, Danijela Lucić and Stipe Odak London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2023 xxiii, 308 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge studies in genocide and crimes against humanity "This book presents state-of-the-art discussions around the Jasenovac Concentration Camp. Initially one of the largest camps of the Second World War, Jasenovac became a symbol of supra-national unity during the Yugoslav period and in the 1990s reemerged as a contested symbol of narrational victimhood. By analyzing some of the most controversial topics related to the Second World War in south-eastern Europe: the Holocaust, the genocide of Serbs and Roma, the issue of political prisoners and state-sponsored crimes, censorship during Communist Yugoslavia, the use of memory in war propaganda, and representation of tragedies in museums and art, it allows for a greater understanding of the development of intergroup violence in the former Yugoslavia. It will be of interest to scholars and students of history, genocide studies, memory studies and sociology as well as professionals working in the field of conflict resolution and reconciliation" Konzentrationslager Jasenovac (DE-588)4207559-2 gnd rswk-swf Kontroverse (DE-588)4128337-5 gnd rswk-swf Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd rswk-swf Geschichtsrevisionismus (DE-588)4369785-9 gnd rswk-swf Jasenovac (Concentration camp) Jasenovac (Concentration camp) / Historiography World War, 1939-1945 / Prisoners and prisons, Croatian World War, 1939-1945 / Atrocities / Croatia Atrocities Historiography Croatia 1939-1945 (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Konzentrationslager Jasenovac (DE-588)4207559-2 b Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 s Kontroverse (DE-588)4128337-5 s Geschichtsrevisionismus (DE-588)4369785-9 s DE-604 Benčić Kužnar, Andriana (DE-588)1169757588 edt Lucić Danijela 1986- (DE-588)1299852939 edt Odak, Stipe (DE-588)1068978309 edt Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-1-03-235389-0 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-00-332663-2 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034103963&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034103963&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034103963&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Jasenovac concentration camp an unfinished past Konzentrationslager Jasenovac (DE-588)4207559-2 gnd Kontroverse (DE-588)4128337-5 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd Geschichtsrevisionismus (DE-588)4369785-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4207559-2 (DE-588)4128337-5 (DE-588)4020531-9 (DE-588)4369785-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Jasenovac concentration camp an unfinished past |
| title_GND | (DE-588)1299853048 |
| title_alt | Jasenovac - manipulacije, kontroverze i povijesni revizionizam |
| title_auth | Jasenovac concentration camp an unfinished past |
| title_exact_search | Jasenovac concentration camp an unfinished past |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Jasenovac concentration camp an unfinished past |
| title_full | Jasenovac concentration camp an unfinished past edited by Andriana Benčić Kužnar, Danijela Lucić and Stipe Odak |
| title_fullStr | Jasenovac concentration camp an unfinished past edited by Andriana Benčić Kužnar, Danijela Lucić and Stipe Odak |
| title_full_unstemmed | Jasenovac concentration camp an unfinished past edited by Andriana Benčić Kužnar, Danijela Lucić and Stipe Odak |
| title_short | Jasenovac concentration camp |
| title_sort | jasenovac concentration camp an unfinished past |
| title_sub | an unfinished past |
| topic | Konzentrationslager Jasenovac (DE-588)4207559-2 gnd Kontroverse (DE-588)4128337-5 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd Geschichtsrevisionismus (DE-588)4369785-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Konzentrationslager Jasenovac Kontroverse Geschichtsschreibung Geschichtsrevisionismus Aufsatzsammlung |
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