Nuclear renaissance: technologies and policies for the future of nuclear power
Nuclear power is low carbon and reliable, but in recent years it has struggled to play a strong role in global plans for electricity generation in the 21st century
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton ; London ; New York
CRC Press
2022
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| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Nuclear power is low carbon and reliable, but in recent years it has struggled to play a strong role in global plans for electricity generation in the 21st century |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 304 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780367478070 9780367482299 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nuclear renaissance |b technologies and policies for the future of nuclear power |c William J. Nuttall |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton ; London ; New York |b CRC Press |c 2022 | |
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| 300 | |a xix, 304 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Author’s Notes and Acknowledgements.............................................................................................. xiii Glossary................................................................................ .................................................................... xv Author...................................................................................................................................................... xix PART / Chapter 1 Introduction Beginnings....................................................................................... 1.1.1 1.1.2 Chapter 2 3 Nuclear Power’s Darkest Hour?.......................................................................... 4 Severe Nuclear Accidents.................................................................................... 7 Nuclear Renaissance: Progress and Prospects............................................................... 17 Keeping Nuclear Power on the Agenda 2005-2015........................................ 17 Plants Are Being Built....................................................................................... 20 New Difficulties (2018-2019)........................................................................... 22 Europe, Middle East, and Africa...................................................................... 23 1.2.4.1 Brexit and Brexatom...................................................................... 26 1.2.5 A New Way Forward for Nuclear Engineering?............................................. 26 1.2.6 ‘Generation
IV’........................ 27 1.2.7 The Challenge and Opportunity of Deep Decarbonisation........................... 30 1.2.7.1 Civil Nuclear Marine Propulsion ................................................. 31 1.2.8 Hydrogen and Deep Decarbonisation............................................................... 33 1.2.9 Processes Heat Applications—Potential Nuclear Technologies.................... 35 References and Notes - Part 1......................................................................................... 36 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 PART II Chapter 3 The Policy Landscape Issues in Energy Policy.....................................................................................................41 П.3.1 П.3.2 Chapter 4 The Energy Policy Trilemma........................................................................... 42 П.3.1.1 Economics......................................................................................... 42 П.3.1.2 Security of Supply............................................................................ 44 П.3.1.3 Environment...................................................................................... 52 Beyond the Energy Policy Triangle................................................................. 54 Issues Facing New Nuclear Build................................................................................... 57 П.4.1 П.4.2 П.4.3 II.4.4 Nuclear Power—How Does It Work?..............................................................61 Nuclear Power
Economics................................................................................ 71 П.4.2.1 Nuclear New Build Costs................................................................. 74 П.4.2.2 Economic Risks Matter as Much as High Costs........................... 76 П.4.2.3 The Importance of ‘Learning’........................................................ 77 Nuclear Power and the Atmosphere................................................................ 79 Reliability and Safety....................................................................................... 84 vii
Contents viii II.4.5 II.4.6 II.4.7 Chapter 5 Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Security...................................................... 85 Nuclear Power Industry and Skills................................... 86 Concluding Thoughts....................................................................................87 Nuclear Waste Management.................................................................................... 89 Introduction...................................................................................................89 П.5.1.1 Generic Options for Radioactive Waste Management.............. 91 II.5.2 British Nuclear Waste Management............................................................. 92 IL5.2.1 Very Low Level Waste (VLLW)................................................92 II.5.2.2 Low Level Waste (LLW)............................................................92 II.5.2.3 Intermediate-Level Waste (IĽW)...............................................93 II.5.2.4 High Level Waste (HLW)......................................................... 93 IL5.2.5 The Scale of the UK Radioactive Waste Problem..................... 93 II.5.2.6 The Nature of the Hazard.......................................................... 95 П.5.2.7 Key Elements from the History of UK Radioactive Waste Policy.................................. 97 П.5.2.8 Other Problematic Radioactive Materials................................. 99 II.5.2.8.1 Spent Nuclear Fuel................................................ 99 П.5.2.8.2 Depleted Uranium..............................................
100 П.5.2.8.3 Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORMs)......................... 100 II.5.2.9 Monitored Retrievability......................................................... 101 II.5.3 UK Plutonium........................................................................................... 102 II.5.3.1 Why Is Separated Civil Plutonium a Problem?......................... 104 П.5.3.2 Military Fissile Material........................................................... 104 IL5.3.3 Uranium-Plutonium Mixed-Oxide (MOX) Thermal Reactor Fuel............................................................106 П.5.3.4 Special Considerations Relating to UK Plutonium................... 107 II.5.3.5 MOX-Based International Plutonium Transfers........................ 107 П.5.3.6 Thorium-Plutonium Mixed-Oxide Fuels.................................. 109 II.5.3.7 Plutonium Utilisation in Fast Reactors..................................... 110 II.5.3.8 Deep Geological Disposal of Plutonium................................... 110 II.5.4 Nuclear Decommissioning................... Ill II.5.5 The US Radioactive Waste Experience....................................................... 112 П.5.5.1 US Waste Classifications........................................................... 114 II.5.6 The Scandinavian Experience..................................................................... 115 II.5.7 Nuclear Renaissance and Nuclear Enlightenment....................................... 116 II.5.8 Public Attitudes........................................................................................... 118
References and Notes—Part II....................................... ........................................ 119 II.5.1 PART HI Chapter 6 Nuclear Fission Technologies Water-Cooled Reactors............................................................................................. 127 ПІ.6.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 127 III.6.2 European Pressurised Water Reactor (EPR).............................................. 128 Ш.6.2.1 Hinkley Point, UK................................................................... 128 ПІ.6.2.2 Origins of the EPR................................................................... 128
ix Contents EPR Technology............................................................................ 129 EPR around the World................................................................. 130 ΙΠ.6.2.4.1 Olkiluoto, Finland................ ................................... 130 III.6.2.4.2 Flamanville, France.......................................... 131 ІП.6.2.4.3 Taishan, China.......................................................... 132 ІП.6.2.4.4 Evolutionary Pressurised Water Reactor in the United States................................................. 132 Westinghouse—Advanced Passive Series..................................................... 133 IIL6.3.1 Westinghouse Heritage.................................................................. 133 III.6.3.2 Westinghouse AP Safety................................................................ 133 III.6.3.3 Modularisation............................................................................... 135 III.6.3.4 Rapid Construction........................................................................ 135 Ш.6.3.5 Improved Economics?.................................................................... 136 III.6.3.6 Westinghouse’s Nomadic Period.................................................. 136 Ш.6.3.7 AP1000 around the World............................................................. 137 ΙΠ.6.3.7.1 AP1000 in China..................................................... 137 Ш.6.3.7.2 AP1000 in the United States................................. 138 ІП.6.3.7.3 AP1000 in the United Kingdom?..........................
138 Important Contributions from Russia and South Korea............................... 139 III.6.4.1 Rosatom VVER-1200.....................................................................139 III.6.4.2 South Korea.................................................................................... 140 Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors................................................................. 141 ΠΙ.6.5.1 It Starts with ‘CANDU’................................................................. 141 III.6.5.2 CANDU International Construction Experience.........................141 ІП.6.5.3 CANDU Modularity...................................................................... 142 III.6.5.4 CANDU—A Simpler Approach.................................................. 142 III.6.5.5 Advanced CANDU Reactor.......................................................... 143 III.6.5.6 The Advanced Fuel CANDU Reactor Concept.......................... 145 III.6.5.7 CANDU: A Wholly Civilian Concept......................................... 145 ІП.6.5.8 PHWR Technology and India................................ 146 III.6.5.9 CANDU in the United Kingdom?................................................ 147 III.6.5.10 Isotope Production in PHWRs...................................................... 148 III.6.5.11 Weaknesses and Strengths of PHWRS........................................ 148 Boiling Water Reactors.................................................................................... 150 III.6.6.1 The Advanced Boiling Water Reactor (ABWR)......................... 153 III.6.6.2 A Soviet
Story................................................................................ 155 Small Modular Reactors—Water-Cooled Technologies....................... 156 III.6.7.1 NuScale........................................................................................... 156 ІП.6.7.2 Rolls-Royce Led SMR Consortium............................................. 158 III.6.7.3 Microreactors ................................................................................. 159 ІП.6.7.4 Civil Nuclear Marine Reactors.................................................... 159 III.6.7.5 Floating Nuclear Power Plants......................................................160 Looking Ahead—Supercritical Water-Cooled Reactors (SCWR)............................................................................................. 160 Closing Thoughts on Water-Cooled Reactors............................................... 163 Ш.6.2.3 ІП.6.2.4 IIL6.3 III.6.4 III.6.5 III.6.6 III.6.7 III.6.8 III.6.9 Chapter 7 High-Temperature Reactors............................................................................................ 165 III.7.1 III.7.2 Generation IV Very High-Temperature Reactor............................................ 168 Triso Fuel........................................................................................................... 170
Contents x III.7.3 IH.7.4 HI. 7.5 Chapter 8 Pebble Bed .. ................................................................................................^ ПІ.7.3.1 The Pebble Bed Modular Reactor, South Africa......................173 ІП.7.3.2 High-Temperature Reactor Technology in China..................... 176 Ш.7.3.3 Criticisms of the Pebble Bed Concept....................................... 178 Prismatic High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors................................... 179 I................................................................................................................... II.7.4.1 Ш.7.4.2 High-Temperature Reactors in the United States...................... 182 ІП.7.4.3 British Ambitions—U-Battery....................................................185 HTRs and Deep Decarbonisation............................................................... 186 III . 7.5.1 Nuclear Hydrogen and HTRs................................................ 187 Advanced Fission Technologies and Systems......................................................... 189 ΙΠ.8.1 The Fuel Cycle and AdvancedSystems......................................................... 189 ІП.8.2 Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing...........................................................................191 III.8.3 Partitioning of Spent Nuclear Fuel.............................................................. 192 III .8.3.1Aqueous Methods....................................................................... 193 III .8.3.2 Pyrochemical Separation...................................................... 194
ИӀ.8.3.3 Electrochemical Separation....................................................... 195 ІП.8.3.4 Physical Separation.................................................................... 195 ІП.8.4 Nuclear Waste Transmutation...................................................................... 196 III .8.4.1Plutonium and the Minor Actinides................... 199 Ш.8.4.2 Transmutation of Long-Lived Fission Products........................ 201 ΠΙ.8.4.2.1 Technetium-99...................................................... 201 1П.8.4.3 Caesium Isotopes....................................................................... 202 ПІ.8.5 Reprocessed Uranium.................................................................................. 203 ІП.8.6 Advanced Reactor Systems. ........................ 205 Ш.8.6.1 Accelerator-Driven Systems.......................................................205 Ш.8.6.2 The Energy Amplifier................................................................208 Ш.8.6.3 Other ADS Activities in Europe................................................ 210 ІП.8.6.4 Accelerator-Driven Systems in a Nuclear Renaissance............ 210 Ш.8.7 Thorium as a Nuclear Fuel.......................................................................... 211 ІП.8.8 Molten Salt Reactor (MSR)......................................................................... 212 Ш.8.8.1 Stable Salt Reactor..................................................................... 213 Ш.8.9 Fast Critical Reactors................................................ 214 Ш8.9.1 Sodium-Cooled Fast
Reactor (SFR)....... ................................... 215 Ш.8.9.2 Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor (GFR)................................................ 216 Ш.8.9.3 Lead Cooled Fast Reactor.......................................................... 217 Ш.8.9.4 MYRRHA—Accelerator-Driven Lead-Bismuth Fast Reactor............................................................................... 223 Ш.8.9.5 A Little-Known British Story................................................... 224 References and Notes—Part III.............................................. 224 PART IV Chapter 9 Nuclear Fusion Technologies Fusion.......................................................................... ГѴ.9.1 237 The Physics of Fusion..................................................................................239 ГѴ.9.1.1 The Story of ZETA...... ..... ........ 242 IV .9.1.2 A Soviet Breakthrough................................................ 242 Japa
xi Contents Tokamak Fundamentals.............................. ................................................... 245 Plasma Performance: Beta and the Triple Product...................................... 246 Blankets and Divertors...................................................................................249 ITER................................................................................................................. 252 Spherical Tokamaks........................................................................................ 255 ГѴ.9.6.1 MAST-U and the Super-X Divertor............................................258 ГѴ.9.7 Stellarators....................................................................................................... 259 IV.9.8 Fusion, Geopolitics, and Globalisation......................................................... 260 ГѴ.9.9 Fusion and Technological Spin-Off.............................................................. 265 ГѴ.9.10 Alice and the Red Queen Running............................................................... 269 ГѴ.9.11 An Important Year—1997............................................................................. 272 IV.9.12 Non-Electrical Applications of Fusion Energy............................................ 274 IV.9.13 Other Approaches to Fusion Plasma Confinement...................................... 276 IV.9.13.1 Inertial Confinement Fusion....................................................... 276 ГѴ.9.13.2 Laser-Driven Inertial Confinement Fusion................................ 277 IV.9.13.3 Ion Beam
Fusion.......................................................................... 280 ГѴ.9.14 TheZ-Pinch...................................................................................................... 281 ГѴ.9.14.1 The Hohlraum...............................................................................281 IV.9.14.2 The Z-Machine............................................................................ 282 ГѴ.9.15 Projectile Based Inertial Fusion................................................................... 285 ГѴ.9.16 Fusion Conclusion...........................................................................................285 References and Notes—Part IV....................................................................................285 ГѴ.9.2 IV.9.3 ГѴ.9.4 IV.9.5 ГѴ.9.6 Afterword.............................................................................................................................................. 291 Index.......................................................................................................................................................299
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| adam_txt |
Contents Author’s Notes and Acknowledgements. xiii Glossary. . xv Author. xix PART / Chapter 1 Introduction Beginnings. 1.1.1 1.1.2 Chapter 2 3 Nuclear Power’s Darkest Hour?. 4 Severe Nuclear Accidents. 7 Nuclear Renaissance: Progress and Prospects. 17 Keeping Nuclear Power on the Agenda 2005-2015. 17 Plants Are Being Built. 20 New Difficulties (2018-2019). 22 Europe, Middle East, and Africa. 23 1.2.4.1 Brexit and Brexatom. 26 1.2.5 A New Way Forward for Nuclear Engineering?. 26 1.2.6 ‘Generation
IV’. 27 1.2.7 The Challenge and Opportunity of Deep Decarbonisation. 30 1.2.7.1 Civil Nuclear Marine Propulsion . 31 1.2.8 Hydrogen and Deep Decarbonisation. 33 1.2.9 Processes Heat Applications—Potential Nuclear Technologies. 35 References and Notes - Part 1. 36 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 PART II Chapter 3 The Policy Landscape Issues in Energy Policy.41 П.3.1 П.3.2 Chapter 4 The Energy Policy Trilemma. 42 П.3.1.1 Economics. 42 П.3.1.2 Security of Supply. 44 П.3.1.3 Environment. 52 Beyond the Energy Policy Triangle. 54 Issues Facing New Nuclear Build. 57 П.4.1 П.4.2 П.4.3 II.4.4 Nuclear Power—How Does It Work?.61 Nuclear Power
Economics. 71 П.4.2.1 Nuclear New Build Costs. 74 П.4.2.2 Economic Risks Matter as Much as High Costs. 76 П.4.2.3 The Importance of ‘Learning’. 77 Nuclear Power and the Atmosphere. 79 Reliability and Safety. 84 vii
Contents viii II.4.5 II.4.6 II.4.7 Chapter 5 Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Security. 85 Nuclear Power Industry and Skills. 86 Concluding Thoughts.87 Nuclear Waste Management. 89 Introduction.89 П.5.1.1 Generic Options for Radioactive Waste Management. 91 II.5.2 British Nuclear Waste Management. 92 IL5.2.1 Very Low Level Waste (VLLW).92 II.5.2.2 Low Level Waste (LLW).92 II.5.2.3 Intermediate-Level Waste (IĽW).93 II.5.2.4 High Level Waste (HLW). 93 IL5.2.5 The Scale of the UK Radioactive Waste Problem. 93 II.5.2.6 The Nature of the Hazard. 95 П.5.2.7 Key Elements from the History of UK Radioactive Waste Policy. 97 П.5.2.8 Other Problematic Radioactive Materials. 99 II.5.2.8.1 Spent Nuclear Fuel. 99 П.5.2.8.2 Depleted Uranium.
100 П.5.2.8.3 Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORMs). 100 II.5.2.9 Monitored Retrievability. 101 II.5.3 UK Plutonium. 102 II.5.3.1 Why Is Separated Civil Plutonium a Problem?. 104 П.5.3.2 Military Fissile Material. 104 IL5.3.3 Uranium-Plutonium Mixed-Oxide (MOX) Thermal Reactor Fuel.106 П.5.3.4 Special Considerations Relating to UK Plutonium. 107 II.5.3.5 MOX-Based International Plutonium Transfers. 107 П.5.3.6 Thorium-Plutonium Mixed-Oxide Fuels. 109 II.5.3.7 Plutonium Utilisation in Fast Reactors. 110 II.5.3.8 Deep Geological Disposal of Plutonium. 110 II.5.4 Nuclear Decommissioning. Ill II.5.5 The US Radioactive Waste Experience. 112 П.5.5.1 US Waste Classifications. 114 II.5.6 The Scandinavian Experience. 115 II.5.7 Nuclear Renaissance and Nuclear Enlightenment. 116 II.5.8 Public Attitudes. 118
References and Notes—Part II. . 119 II.5.1 PART HI Chapter 6 Nuclear Fission Technologies Water-Cooled Reactors. 127 ПІ.6.1 Introduction. 127 III.6.2 European Pressurised Water Reactor (EPR). 128 Ш.6.2.1 Hinkley Point, UK. 128 ПІ.6.2.2 Origins of the EPR. 128
ix Contents EPR Technology. 129 EPR around the World. 130 ΙΠ.6.2.4.1 Olkiluoto, Finland. . 130 III.6.2.4.2 Flamanville, France. 131 ІП.6.2.4.3 Taishan, China. 132 ІП.6.2.4.4 Evolutionary Pressurised Water Reactor in the United States. 132 Westinghouse—Advanced Passive Series. 133 IIL6.3.1 Westinghouse Heritage. 133 III.6.3.2 Westinghouse AP Safety. 133 III.6.3.3 Modularisation. 135 III.6.3.4 Rapid Construction. 135 Ш.6.3.5 Improved Economics?. 136 III.6.3.6 Westinghouse’s Nomadic Period. 136 Ш.6.3.7 AP1000 around the World. 137 ΙΠ.6.3.7.1 AP1000 in China. 137 Ш.6.3.7.2 AP1000 in the United States. 138 ІП.6.3.7.3 AP1000 in the United Kingdom?.
138 Important Contributions from Russia and South Korea. 139 III.6.4.1 Rosatom VVER-1200.139 III.6.4.2 South Korea. 140 Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors. 141 ΠΙ.6.5.1 It Starts with ‘CANDU’. 141 III.6.5.2 CANDU International Construction Experience.141 ІП.6.5.3 CANDU Modularity. 142 III.6.5.4 CANDU—A Simpler Approach. 142 III.6.5.5 Advanced CANDU Reactor. 143 III.6.5.6 The Advanced Fuel CANDU Reactor Concept. 145 III.6.5.7 CANDU: A Wholly Civilian Concept. 145 ІП.6.5.8 PHWR Technology and India. 146 III.6.5.9 CANDU in the United Kingdom?. 147 III.6.5.10 Isotope Production in PHWRs. 148 III.6.5.11 Weaknesses and Strengths of PHWRS. 148 Boiling Water Reactors. 150 III.6.6.1 The Advanced Boiling Water Reactor (ABWR). 153 III.6.6.2 A Soviet
Story. 155 Small Modular Reactors—Water-Cooled Technologies. 156 III.6.7.1 NuScale. 156 ІП.6.7.2 Rolls-Royce Led SMR Consortium. 158 III.6.7.3 Microreactors . 159 ІП.6.7.4 Civil Nuclear Marine Reactors. 159 III.6.7.5 Floating Nuclear Power Plants.160 Looking Ahead—Supercritical Water-Cooled Reactors (SCWR). 160 Closing Thoughts on Water-Cooled Reactors. 163 Ш.6.2.3 ІП.6.2.4 IIL6.3 III.6.4 III.6.5 III.6.6 III.6.7 III.6.8 III.6.9 Chapter 7 High-Temperature Reactors. 165 III.7.1 III.7.2 Generation IV Very High-Temperature Reactor. 168 Triso Fuel. 170
Contents x III.7.3 IH.7.4 HI. 7.5 Chapter 8 Pebble Bed . .^ ПІ.7.3.1 The Pebble Bed Modular Reactor, South Africa.173 ІП.7.3.2 High-Temperature Reactor Technology in China. 176 Ш.7.3.3 Criticisms of the Pebble Bed Concept. 178 Prismatic High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors. 179 I. II.7.4.1 Ш.7.4.2 High-Temperature Reactors in the United States. 182 ІП.7.4.3 British Ambitions—U-Battery.185 HTRs and Deep Decarbonisation. 186 III . 7.5.1 Nuclear Hydrogen and HTRs. 187 Advanced Fission Technologies and Systems. 189 ΙΠ.8.1 The Fuel Cycle and AdvancedSystems. 189 ІП.8.2 Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing.191 III.8.3 Partitioning of Spent Nuclear Fuel. 192 III .8.3.1Aqueous Methods. 193 III .8.3.2 Pyrochemical Separation. 194
ИӀ.8.3.3 Electrochemical Separation. 195 ІП.8.3.4 Physical Separation. 195 ІП.8.4 Nuclear Waste Transmutation. 196 III .8.4.1Plutonium and the Minor Actinides. 199 Ш.8.4.2 Transmutation of Long-Lived Fission Products. 201 ΠΙ.8.4.2.1 Technetium-99. 201 1П.8.4.3 Caesium Isotopes. 202 ПІ.8.5 Reprocessed Uranium. 203 ІП.8.6 Advanced Reactor Systems. . 205 Ш.8.6.1 Accelerator-Driven Systems.205 Ш.8.6.2 The Energy Amplifier.208 Ш.8.6.3 Other ADS Activities in Europe. 210 ІП.8.6.4 Accelerator-Driven Systems in a Nuclear Renaissance. 210 Ш.8.7 Thorium as a Nuclear Fuel. 211 ІП.8.8 Molten Salt Reactor (MSR). 212 Ш.8.8.1 Stable Salt Reactor. 213 Ш.8.9 Fast Critical Reactors. 214 Ш8.9.1 Sodium-Cooled Fast
Reactor (SFR). . 215 Ш.8.9.2 Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor (GFR). 216 Ш.8.9.3 Lead Cooled Fast Reactor. 217 Ш.8.9.4 MYRRHA—Accelerator-Driven Lead-Bismuth Fast Reactor. 223 Ш.8.9.5 A Little-Known British Story. 224 References and Notes—Part III. 224 PART IV Chapter 9 Nuclear Fusion Technologies Fusion. ГѴ.9.1 237 The Physics of Fusion.239 ГѴ.9.1.1 The Story of ZETA. . . 242 IV .9.1.2 A Soviet Breakthrough. 242 Japa
xi Contents Tokamak Fundamentals. . 245 Plasma Performance: Beta and the Triple Product. 246 Blankets and Divertors.249 ITER. 252 Spherical Tokamaks. 255 ГѴ.9.6.1 MAST-U and the Super-X Divertor.258 ГѴ.9.7 Stellarators. 259 IV.9.8 Fusion, Geopolitics, and Globalisation. 260 ГѴ.9.9 Fusion and Technological Spin-Off. 265 ГѴ.9.10 Alice and the Red Queen Running. 269 ГѴ.9.11 An Important Year—1997. 272 IV.9.12 Non-Electrical Applications of Fusion Energy. 274 IV.9.13 Other Approaches to Fusion Plasma Confinement. 276 IV.9.13.1 Inertial Confinement Fusion. 276 ГѴ.9.13.2 Laser-Driven Inertial Confinement Fusion. 277 IV.9.13.3 Ion Beam
Fusion. 280 ГѴ.9.14 TheZ-Pinch. 281 ГѴ.9.14.1 The Hohlraum.281 IV.9.14.2 The Z-Machine. 282 ГѴ.9.15 Projectile Based Inertial Fusion. 285 ГѴ.9.16 Fusion Conclusion.285 References and Notes—Part IV.285 ГѴ.9.2 IV.9.3 ГѴ.9.4 IV.9.5 ГѴ.9.6 Afterword. 291 Index.299 |
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| author | Nuttall, William J. 1965- |
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| edition | Second edition |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV048815994 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:31:34Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:46:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367478070 9780367482299 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034081822 |
| oclc_num | 1339088219 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | xix, 304 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | CRC Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Nuttall, William J. 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)119791952X aut Nuclear renaissance technologies and policies for the future of nuclear power William J. Nuttall Second edition Boca Raton ; London ; New York CRC Press 2022 ©2022 xix, 304 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nuclear power is low carbon and reliable, but in recent years it has struggled to play a strong role in global plans for electricity generation in the 21st century Kernenergie (DE-588)4030318-4 gnd rswk-swf Kernenergie (DE-588)4030318-4 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-03873-3 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034081822&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nuttall, William J. 1965- Nuclear renaissance technologies and policies for the future of nuclear power Kernenergie (DE-588)4030318-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4030318-4 |
| title | Nuclear renaissance technologies and policies for the future of nuclear power |
| title_auth | Nuclear renaissance technologies and policies for the future of nuclear power |
| title_exact_search | Nuclear renaissance technologies and policies for the future of nuclear power |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Nuclear renaissance technologies and policies for the future of nuclear power |
| title_full | Nuclear renaissance technologies and policies for the future of nuclear power William J. Nuttall |
| title_fullStr | Nuclear renaissance technologies and policies for the future of nuclear power William J. Nuttall |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nuclear renaissance technologies and policies for the future of nuclear power William J. Nuttall |
| title_short | Nuclear renaissance |
| title_sort | nuclear renaissance technologies and policies for the future of nuclear power |
| title_sub | technologies and policies for the future of nuclear power |
| topic | Kernenergie (DE-588)4030318-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kernenergie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034081822&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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