The contemporary Russian economy: a comprehensive analysis
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palgrave macmillan
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| Beschreibung: | xxxvii, 410 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783031173813 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The contemporary Russian economy |b a comprehensive analysis |c Marek Dabrowski, editor |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cham |b palgrave macmillan |c [2023] | |
| 300 | |a xxxvii, 410 Seiten |b Diagramme | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a International Economics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economy-wide Country Studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic Development, Innovation and Growth | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Russian, Soviet, and East European History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Political Economy and Economic Systems | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International economic relations | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic history | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Russia—History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Europe, Eastern—History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soviet Union—History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economics | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dąbrowski, Marek |d 1951- |0 (DE-588)124856861 |4 edt | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-3-031-17382-0 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Part I Natural and Human Resources 1 Natural Resources, Geography, and Climate Leonid Limonov and Denis Kadochnikov Geography Climate and Environment Natural Resources 1.3.1 Aquatic Resources 1.3.2 Land 1.3.3 Mineral Resources 1.4 An Overview of Key Mineral Resources 1.4.1 Oil 1.4.2 Natural Gas 1.4.3 Coal 1.4.4 Uranium 1.4.5 Iron 1.4.6 Copper 1.4.7 Nickel 1.4.8 Gold 1.4.9 Silver 1.4.10 Diamonds 1.4.11 Phosphates and Potassium Salts 1.5 Natural Resources and Environmental Factors of Human Settlement Patterns 1.6 Infrastructural Aspects References 1.1 1.2 1.3 3 4 5 5 5 8 8 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 16 19 ix
X 2 CONTENTS Humin Resources Irina Denisova and Marina Kartseva 2.1 Human Capital in Russia from an International Perspective 2.1.1 Population Size and Growth Rate 2.1.2 Human Development Index 2.2 Population Structure and Main Demographic Trends 2.2.1 Trends in Fertility and Mortality 2.2.2 Regional Variation 2.2.3 Mortality from an International Perspective: Russia’s Mortality Crisis 2.2.4 Fertility in Russia from an International Perspective 2.2:5 Age and Gender Structure of the Population 2.2.6 Aging (Dependency Ratios) 2.3 Health 2.3.1 Causes of Death 2.3.2 Socially Significant Diseases: Tuberculosis and Diabetes 2.3.3 Health Detrimental Behaviour: Alcohol Consumption and Smoking 2.4 Education 2.4.1 Enrolment Rates and Education Structure 2.4.2 Quality of Education 2.5 Conclusions References 21 22 22 22 24 24 25 26 27 30 31 33 33 34 35 36 36 38 39 40 Part II Historical Roots 3 Capitalist Industrialisation and Modernisation: From Alexander’s Reforms Until World War I (the 1860s-1917) Carol Scott Leonard 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Reforms Between 1861 and 1905 3.2.1 Overview 3.2.2 Emancipation of the Serfs 3.2.3 Education Reform 3.2.4 Judicial Reform 3.2.5 Administrative Reform 3.2.6 Modernisation of the Army and Navy 3.2.7 Laws Improving the Conditions of Factory Labour 3.2.8 Summary 3.3 The 1905 Revolution and Institutional Transformation 3.3.1 Political Changes 45 46 46 46 47 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 51
CONTENTS 3.3.2 The Stolypin Land Reform Sectoral Transformation: The 1880s-1913 3.4.1 Agriculture and Trade 3.4.2 Financing Industrial Development 3.5 Society 3.5.1 Standard of Living, 1880s—1913 3.6 The Intelligentsia and the Emergenceof Radical Activism 3.7 World War I and Revolution References 52 53 53 54 56 56 57 59 60 The Soviet Economy (1918-1991) 61 3.4 4 ХІ Scott Leonard Introduction Civil War and Wiar Communism’ (1918-1921) The‘New Economic Policy’(1921-1928) 4.3.1 Retreat 4.3.2 Command Institutions 4.3.3 Leadership Struggle Over Rapid Industrialisation 65 4.3.4 Rapid Post-WWI Economic Recovery. 4.3.5 Comparative Performance Estimates, 1913 and 1928 67 4.4 Constructing Soviet Economic Institutions 4.4.1 The First Wave of the Forced Stalinist Industrialisation (1929-1940) 67 4.4.2 The Period of World War II (1941-1945) 4.4.3 The Performance of the Economy After Stalinist Industrialisation 70 4.5 Reforming the Soviet Economy (1945-1991) 4.5.1 The Period of the Post-War Stalinist Reconstruction (1945-1953) 71 4.5.2 Partial Changes in the Political System and Economic Policy in the Post-Stalin Era (1953-1985) 72 4.5.3 The Performance of the Late Soviet Economy 4.5.4 The Period of Gorbachev’s Perestroika (1986-1991) 74 References Carol 4.1 4.2 4.3 62 62 64 64 64 66 67 69 71 73 76 Part III Institutions and Their Transformation 5 Constitutional Foundations of the Post-communist Russian Economy and the Role of the State 81 Christopher A. Hartwell 5.1 Introduction 82
ХІІ CONTENTS The Move Towards Legalising the Market Economy: Promises and Problems 5.2.1 The Constitution and the Civil Code 5.2.2 The Problem of Delay 5.3 When Politics and Economics Clash: The Period After 2000 5.3.1The Russian Economy Under Putin 5.4 The Future of the State in the Russian Economy References 5.2 6 7 83 83 86 87 Business and Investment Climate, GovernanceSystem Marek Dabrowski 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Definitions and Measurement Methodology 6.3 International Perception of the Business and Investment Climate in Russia 6.4 International Perception of Governance and Political System in Russia 6.5 Flawed Governance as the Factor Responsible for Poor Business and Investment Climate 6.6 Economic Consequences ofa Poor Business and Investment Climate and Flawed Governance References 91 93 96 99 100 100 102 106 108 111 112 Evolution of Ownership Structure and Corporate Governance 115 Alexander Radygin and Alexander Abramov 7.1 Introduction: Private Versus Public Sector 7.2 Privatisation from the Origins: Discussions, Models, and Results 117 7.3 Public Sector: Quantitative Dynamics and Comparative Effectiveness 121 7.4 Corporate Governance: Panacea or Imitation? 7.5 Stock Market: Historical and Future Challenges 7.6 Conclusions References 116 124 130 137 139 Part IV Major Sectors and Regional Diversity 8 Structural Changes in the Russian Economy Since 1992 Svedana Avdasheva 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Structure of the Russian Economy: International Comparisons 148 8.3 Liberalisation Shock and Further Restructuring of Russian Industries 149 145 146
CONTENTS 8.4 Industrial Policies in Russia References 9 10 Energy Sector Przemysław Kowalski 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Energy Consumption andCO2 Emissions 9.3 Overview of Russia’s PolicyFramework Relevant to the Energy Sector 9.4 Russia’s Energy Mix 9.4.1 Natural Gas 9.4.2 LNG 9.4.3 Gas Pricing 9.4.4 Oil 9.4.5 Oil Pricing 9.4.6 Coal 9.4.7 Coal Pricing 9.4.8 Renewables 9.4.9 Electricity 9.4.10 Electricity Pricing 9.5 Russia’s Approach to the Challengesof Climate Change 9.5.1 A Green Economy Transition 9.5.2 Russia’s EnergyStrategy andIts Challenges and Opportunities Associated with a Green Transition 9.6 Consequences of Russia’s Military Aggression on Ukraine 9.7 Conclusion References Agriculture Eugenia Serova 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Soviet Agriculture: Major Challenges and Transformation Objectives 10.3 The Original Shape of Agrarian Transformation in the Early 1990s 10.4 Transformation-Related Output Decline in Agriculture 10.5 Contemporary Agri-Food Sector in Russia 10.6 Future Challenges 10.6.1 Sustainability in the Agri-Food Sector 10.6.2 Innovativeness of the Agri-Food Sector 10.6.3 Rural Development References ХІІІ 155 159 161 162 162 165 168 168 171 172 174 175 176 177 177 177 179 179 180 181 183 184 185 187 188 188 189 191 193 197 198 199 200 202
xiv CONTENTS 11 Regional Diversity 203 Leonid Limonov, Olga Rusetskaya, and Nikolay Zhunda 11.1 Demographie and Social Diversity of theRussian Regions 11.2 Economic Diversity 11.2.1 Differences in Gross Regional Product 11.2.2 GRP Per Capita 11.2.3 Capital Investment Dynamics and Variation Across Regions 11.3 Challenges of Spatial Development and Regional Policy of Russia 11.3.1 Intergovernmental Transfers 11.3.2 Federal Budget Expenditures inthe Regions 11.3.3 Federal Tax Incentives in Selected Territories 11.4 Sümmary References 204 207 207 212 213 217 219 220 220 222 223 Part V Russia in the Global Economy 12 13 Russia in World Trade Arne Melchior 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Russia’s Trade Growth During Transition 12.3 Russia’s WTO Membership 12.4 Russia’s Bilateral and Regional Trade Agreements 12.5 The Geography of Russia’s Foreign Trade 12.6 Trade Policy Challenges in the Early 2020s: From Security Tensions to the Green Transition References 227 228 229 232 236 237 240 Foreign Investment Kalman Kalotay 13.1 Introduction and Context 13.2 Trends and Patterns of Foreign Investment 13.2.1 Dynamics of Foreign Investment 13.2.2 The Role of Stocks and Flows in Measuring Foreign Investment 251 13.2.3 Modes of Entry ofFDI 13.2.4 Selected Sectoral and Geographical Patterns of Foreign Investment 13.2.5 Measurement Problems (^Through a Glass Darkly’) 13.3 The FDI and FPI Intensity of Russia in International Comparison 258 13.3.1 How the Foreign Investment Indices are Constructed 13.3.2 Why are the Indices of Russia Low? 244 247 248 249 249 251 253 256 258 259
CONTENTS Key Issues in Foreign Investment and Development in Russia in an International Context 13.4.1 The Flow of Financial Resources in Foreign Investment 13.4.2 The Package of Resources in FDI 13.4.3 Dealing with the Flipsides of the FDI Impact 13.5 The Role ofMNEs 13.5.1 The Universe of the Largest Russian MNEs 13.5.2 The Role of the State 13.6 Looking Forward References xv 13.4 262 14 Sanctions and Forces Driving to Autarky Marek Dabrowski and Svetlana Avdasheva 14.1 Introduction 14.2 The 2014 and 2018 Rounds of Western Sanctions 14.3 Russia’s Policy Response in 2014 and the Following Tears 14.4 Economic Impact of the First Two Rounds of Sanctions and Countersanctions 14.5 The 2022 Round of Western Sanctions 14.5.1 Individual Sanctions 14.5.2 Financial Sanctions 14.5.3 Energy Sanctions 14.5.4 Trade Sanctions 14.5.5 Transportation Sanctions 14.5.6 Media Sanctions 14.5.7 Diplomatic Sanctions 14.5.8 Withdrawal from Russia and Spontaneous Boycott 14.6 Russia’s Response Measures to the 2022 Sanctions 14.6.1 Short-Term Stabilisation Measures 14.6.2 Support for Aggregate Demand and Supply 14.6.3 Retaliation (Countersanction) Measures 14.6.4 Sectoral Measures to Compensate for the Withdrawal of Imports and FDI 14.7 Impact of Sanctions and Geopolitical Confrontation on Russia’s Economic Development References 262 263 264 265 265 267 267 269 271 272 273 274 276 2 78 278 279 279 279 280 280 280 280 281 281 282 283 284 285 286 Part VI Economic and Social Policy Challenges 15 Economic Growth Ilya Voskoboynikov 15.1 Introduction 291 292
xvi 16 CONTENTS 15.2 The Global Economy and Russia During 1990-2019: An Overview 15.3 Structural Change, Labour Réallocation, and Productivity Growth 15.4 Transformational Recession (1990-1998) 15.4.1 The Post-Transition Recovery (1999-2008) 15.5 The Decade of Stagnation (2009—2019) 15.6 Conclusions Appendix 15.1: Country Grouping References 296 299 304 306 308 310 311 Macroeconomic Vulnerability, Monetary, and Fiscal Policies 313 Marek Dabrowski 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Episodes of Macroeconomic and Financial Instability 16.2.1 Collapse of the Soviet Rouble and Failure of Macroeconomic Stabilisation After the Collapse of the Soviet Union (1989-1995) 16.2.2 The Crisis of 1998-1999 16.2.3 Fallout from the Global Financial Crisis (2008-2009) 319 16.2.4 The 2014-2016 Crisis 16.2.5 The COVID-19 Crisis (2020-2021) 16.2.6 Macroeconomic Consequences of the War with Ukraine (2022) 321 16.3 Sources of Balance-of-Paymentsand Currency Fragility 16.4 Inflation, Monetary Policy, Central Bank Independence 16.5 Evolution of Fiscal Policy 16.6 Tax System 16.7 Conclusions References 17 Labour Market, Employment, and Migration Vladimir Gimpelson 17.1 Introduction 17.2 A Concise Story of Labour Market Adjustment 17.2.1 The First Decade—From Plan toTurmoil 17.2.2 Unexpected Boom and Surprising Recovery 17.2.3 The New Crisis and Endless Stagnation 17.3 A Miracle of Low Unemployment? 17.4 Puzzles ofAdjustment: How Does It Work? 17.5 The Role of Labour Market Institutions 17.5.1 Employment Regulations 17.5.2 Wage Setting and a Two-Tier Wage Structure 17.5.3 Trade Unions and Wage Agreements 293 314
314 315 318 320 320 322 324 327 330 332 333 335 336 336 337 338 338 339 341 342 342 344 345
CONTENTS 17.6 Structural Change and Informality 17.7 Wages, Low Pay, and Inequality 17.7.1 Dynamics and Levels 17.7.2 Low Pay 17.7.3 Inequality 17.8 Human Capital, Educational Boom, and High Returns 17.9 Conclusions References 18 Standard of Living and Social Policy Irina Denisova and Marina Kartseva 18.1 18.2 Introduction Living Standard, Income, and Wealth Inequality in Russia from an International Perspective 360 18.3 Income and Wealth Inequality: Measurement, Dynamics, and Determinants 362 18.3.1 Income Inequality 18.3.2 Regional Income Inequality 18.3.3 Determinants of Inequality: Inequality of Opportunities 18.3.4 Wealth Inequality 18.4 Poverty: Dynamics, Determinants, and Measurement Issues 18.4.1 Poverty Measures and Dynamics 18.4.2 International Perspective 18.4.3 Determinants of Poverty, Poverty Profiles, and Poverty Risk Factors 18.4.4 Regional Dimension of Poverty 18.5 Social Security and Social Policy Instruments 18.5.1 Configuration of the Social Security System in Russia 18.5.2 Social Protection Components 18.5.3 The Impact of Social Tranfers on Poverty 18.5.4 Social Policy Instruments: Maternity and Child Benefits 18.5.5 Social Policy Instruments: Labour Pension 18.6 Conclusions References xvii 345 348 348 349 350 352 356 357 359 360 362 363 364 365 366 366 368 369 370 371 371 372 373 374 374 377 379 Part VII Summary 19 Russia’s Two Transitions (1992-2003 and 2003-2022) Marek Dabrowski 19.1 Introduction 19.2 From Plan to Market: The Heroic Decade of the 1990s 383 384 385
xviii CONTENTS The Turning Point of the Russian Transition (the Early 2000s) 389 19.4 The Autocratic and Dirigiste Drift (2003-2014) 19.5 Towards the War Economy (2014-2022) 19.6 The Russian Economy in the Early 2020s References 19.3 Index 391 394 396 397 399
|
| adam_txt |
Contents Part I Natural and Human Resources 1 Natural Resources, Geography, and Climate Leonid Limonov and Denis Kadochnikov Geography Climate and Environment Natural Resources 1.3.1 Aquatic Resources 1.3.2 Land 1.3.3 Mineral Resources 1.4 An Overview of Key Mineral Resources 1.4.1 Oil 1.4.2 Natural Gas 1.4.3 Coal 1.4.4 Uranium 1.4.5 Iron 1.4.6 Copper 1.4.7 Nickel 1.4.8 Gold 1.4.9 Silver 1.4.10 Diamonds 1.4.11 Phosphates and Potassium Salts 1.5 Natural Resources and Environmental Factors of Human Settlement Patterns 1.6 Infrastructural Aspects References 1.1 1.2 1.3 3 4 5 5 5 8 8 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 16 19 ix
X 2 CONTENTS Humin Resources Irina Denisova and Marina Kartseva 2.1 Human Capital in Russia from an International Perspective 2.1.1 Population Size and Growth Rate 2.1.2 Human Development Index 2.2 Population Structure and Main Demographic Trends 2.2.1 Trends in Fertility and Mortality 2.2.2 Regional Variation 2.2.3 Mortality from an International Perspective: Russia’s Mortality Crisis 2.2.4 Fertility in Russia from an International Perspective 2.2:5 Age and Gender Structure of the Population 2.2.6 Aging (Dependency Ratios) 2.3 Health 2.3.1 Causes of Death 2.3.2 Socially Significant Diseases: Tuberculosis and Diabetes 2.3.3 Health Detrimental Behaviour: Alcohol Consumption and Smoking 2.4 Education 2.4.1 Enrolment Rates and Education Structure 2.4.2 Quality of Education 2.5 Conclusions References 21 22 22 22 24 24 25 26 27 30 31 33 33 34 35 36 36 38 39 40 Part II Historical Roots 3 Capitalist Industrialisation and Modernisation: From Alexander’s Reforms Until World War I (the 1860s-1917) Carol Scott Leonard 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Reforms Between 1861 and 1905 3.2.1 Overview 3.2.2 Emancipation of the Serfs 3.2.3 Education Reform 3.2.4 Judicial Reform 3.2.5 Administrative Reform 3.2.6 Modernisation of the Army and Navy 3.2.7 Laws Improving the Conditions of Factory Labour 3.2.8 Summary 3.3 The 1905 Revolution and Institutional Transformation 3.3.1 Political Changes 45 46 46 46 47 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 51
CONTENTS 3.3.2 The Stolypin Land Reform Sectoral Transformation: The 1880s-1913 3.4.1 Agriculture and Trade 3.4.2 Financing Industrial Development 3.5 Society 3.5.1 Standard of Living, 1880s—1913 3.6 The Intelligentsia and the Emergenceof Radical Activism 3.7 World War I and Revolution References 52 53 53 54 56 56 57 59 60 The Soviet Economy (1918-1991) 61 3.4 4 ХІ Scott Leonard Introduction Civil War and Wiar Communism’ (1918-1921) The‘New Economic Policy’(1921-1928) 4.3.1 Retreat 4.3.2 Command Institutions 4.3.3 Leadership Struggle Over Rapid Industrialisation 65 4.3.4 Rapid Post-WWI Economic Recovery. 4.3.5 Comparative Performance Estimates, 1913 and 1928 67 4.4 Constructing Soviet Economic Institutions 4.4.1 The First Wave of the Forced Stalinist Industrialisation (1929-1940) 67 4.4.2 The Period of World War II (1941-1945) 4.4.3 The Performance of the Economy After Stalinist Industrialisation 70 4.5 Reforming the Soviet Economy (1945-1991) 4.5.1 The Period of the Post-War Stalinist Reconstruction (1945-1953) 71 4.5.2 Partial Changes in the Political System and Economic Policy in the Post-Stalin Era (1953-1985) 72 4.5.3 The Performance of the Late Soviet Economy 4.5.4 The Period of Gorbachev’s Perestroika (1986-1991) 74 References Carol 4.1 4.2 4.3 62 62 64 64 64 66 67 69 71 73 76 Part III Institutions and Their Transformation 5 Constitutional Foundations of the Post-communist Russian Economy and the Role of the State 81 Christopher A. Hartwell 5.1 Introduction 82
ХІІ CONTENTS The Move Towards Legalising the Market Economy: Promises and Problems 5.2.1 The Constitution and the Civil Code 5.2.2 The Problem of Delay 5.3 When Politics and Economics Clash: The Period After 2000 5.3.1The Russian Economy Under Putin 5.4 The Future of the State in the Russian Economy References 5.2 6 7 83 83 86 87 Business and Investment Climate, GovernanceSystem Marek Dabrowski 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Definitions and Measurement Methodology 6.3 International Perception of the Business and Investment Climate in Russia 6.4 International Perception of Governance and Political System in Russia 6.5 Flawed Governance as the Factor Responsible for Poor Business and Investment Climate 6.6 Economic Consequences ofa Poor Business and Investment Climate and Flawed Governance References 91 93 96 99 100 100 102 106 108 111 112 Evolution of Ownership Structure and Corporate Governance 115 Alexander Radygin and Alexander Abramov 7.1 Introduction: Private Versus Public Sector 7.2 Privatisation from the Origins: Discussions, Models, and Results 117 7.3 Public Sector: Quantitative Dynamics and Comparative Effectiveness 121 7.4 Corporate Governance: Panacea or Imitation? 7.5 Stock Market: Historical and Future Challenges 7.6 Conclusions References ' 116 124 130 137 139 Part IV Major Sectors and Regional Diversity 8 Structural Changes in the Russian Economy Since 1992 Svedana Avdasheva 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Structure of the Russian Economy: International Comparisons 148 8.3 Liberalisation Shock and Further Restructuring of Russian Industries 149 145 146
CONTENTS 8.4 Industrial Policies in Russia References 9 10 Energy Sector Przemysław Kowalski 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Energy Consumption andCO2 Emissions 9.3 Overview of Russia’s PolicyFramework Relevant to the Energy Sector 9.4 Russia’s Energy Mix 9.4.1 Natural Gas 9.4.2 LNG 9.4.3 Gas Pricing 9.4.4 Oil 9.4.5 Oil Pricing 9.4.6 Coal 9.4.7 Coal Pricing 9.4.8 Renewables 9.4.9 Electricity 9.4.10 Electricity Pricing 9.5 Russia’s Approach to the Challengesof Climate Change 9.5.1 A Green Economy Transition 9.5.2 Russia’s EnergyStrategy andIts Challenges and Opportunities Associated with a Green Transition 9.6 Consequences of Russia’s Military Aggression on Ukraine 9.7 Conclusion References Agriculture Eugenia Serova 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Soviet Agriculture: Major Challenges and Transformation Objectives 10.3 The Original Shape of Agrarian Transformation in the Early 1990s 10.4 Transformation-Related Output Decline in Agriculture 10.5 Contemporary Agri-Food Sector in Russia 10.6 Future Challenges 10.6.1 Sustainability in the Agri-Food Sector 10.6.2 Innovativeness of the Agri-Food Sector 10.6.3 Rural Development References ХІІІ 155 159 161 162 162 165 168 168 171 172 174 175 176 177 177 177 179 179 180 181 183 184 185 187 188 188 189 191 193 197 198 199 200 202
xiv CONTENTS 11 Regional Diversity 203 Leonid Limonov, Olga Rusetskaya, and Nikolay Zhunda 11.1 Demographie and Social Diversity of theRussian Regions 11.2 Economic Diversity 11.2.1 Differences in Gross Regional Product 11.2.2 GRP Per Capita 11.2.3 Capital Investment Dynamics and Variation Across Regions 11.3 Challenges of Spatial Development and Regional Policy of Russia 11.3.1 Intergovernmental Transfers 11.3.2 Federal Budget Expenditures inthe Regions 11.3.3 Federal Tax Incentives in Selected Territories 11.4 Sümmary References 204 207 207 212 213 217 219 220 220 222 223 Part V Russia in the Global Economy 12 13 Russia in World Trade Arne Melchior 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Russia’s Trade Growth During Transition 12.3 Russia’s WTO Membership 12.4 Russia’s Bilateral and Regional Trade Agreements 12.5 The Geography of Russia’s Foreign Trade 12.6 Trade Policy Challenges in the Early 2020s: From Security Tensions to the Green Transition References 227 228 229 232 236 237 240 Foreign Investment Kalman Kalotay 13.1 Introduction and Context 13.2 Trends and Patterns of Foreign Investment 13.2.1 Dynamics of Foreign Investment 13.2.2 The Role of Stocks and Flows in Measuring ' Foreign Investment 251 13.2.3 Modes of Entry ofFDI 13.2.4 Selected Sectoral and Geographical Patterns of Foreign Investment 13.2.5 Measurement Problems (^Through a Glass Darkly’) 13.3 The FDI and FPI Intensity of Russia in International Comparison 258 13.3.1 How the Foreign Investment Indices are Constructed 13.3.2 Why are the Indices of Russia Low? 244 247 248 249 249 251 253 256 258 259
CONTENTS Key Issues in Foreign Investment and Development in Russia in an International Context 13.4.1 The Flow of Financial Resources in Foreign Investment 13.4.2 The Package of Resources in FDI 13.4.3 Dealing with the Flipsides of the FDI Impact 13.5 The Role ofMNEs 13.5.1 The Universe of the Largest Russian MNEs 13.5.2 The Role of the State 13.6 Looking Forward References xv 13.4 262 14 Sanctions and Forces Driving to Autarky Marek Dabrowski and Svetlana Avdasheva 14.1 Introduction 14.2 The 2014 and 2018 Rounds of Western Sanctions 14.3 Russia’s Policy Response in 2014 and the Following Tears 14.4 Economic Impact of the First Two Rounds of Sanctions and Countersanctions 14.5 The 2022 Round of Western Sanctions 14.5.1 Individual Sanctions 14.5.2 Financial Sanctions 14.5.3 Energy Sanctions 14.5.4 Trade Sanctions 14.5.5 Transportation Sanctions 14.5.6 Media Sanctions 14.5.7 Diplomatic Sanctions 14.5.8 Withdrawal from Russia and Spontaneous Boycott 14.6 Russia’s Response Measures to the 2022 Sanctions 14.6.1 Short-Term Stabilisation Measures 14.6.2 Support for Aggregate Demand and Supply 14.6.3 Retaliation (Countersanction) Measures 14.6.4 Sectoral Measures to Compensate for the Withdrawal of Imports and FDI 14.7 Impact of Sanctions and Geopolitical Confrontation on Russia’s Economic Development References 262 263 264 265 265 267 267 269 271 272 273 274 276 2 78 278 279 279 279 280 280 280 280 281 281 282 283 284 285 286 Part VI Economic and Social Policy Challenges 15 Economic Growth Ilya Voskoboynikov 15.1 Introduction 291 292
xvi 16 CONTENTS 15.2 The Global Economy and Russia During 1990-2019: An Overview 15.3 Structural Change, Labour Réallocation, and Productivity Growth 15.4 Transformational Recession (1990-1998) 15.4.1 The Post-Transition Recovery (1999-2008) 15.5 The Decade of Stagnation (2009—2019) 15.6 Conclusions Appendix 15.1: Country Grouping References 296 299 304 306 308 310 311 Macroeconomic Vulnerability, Monetary, and Fiscal Policies 313 Marek Dabrowski 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Episodes of Macroeconomic and Financial Instability 16.2.1 Collapse of the Soviet Rouble and Failure of Macroeconomic Stabilisation After the Collapse of the Soviet Union (1989-1995) 16.2.2 The Crisis of 1998-1999 16.2.3 Fallout from the Global Financial Crisis (2008-2009) 319 16.2.4 The 2014-2016 Crisis 16.2.5 The COVID-19 Crisis (2020-2021) 16.2.6 Macroeconomic Consequences of the War with Ukraine (2022) 321 16.3 Sources of Balance-of-Paymentsand Currency Fragility 16.4 Inflation, Monetary Policy, Central Bank Independence 16.5 Evolution of Fiscal Policy 16.6 Tax System 16.7 Conclusions References 17 Labour Market, Employment, and Migration Vladimir Gimpelson 17.1 Introduction 17.2 A Concise Story of Labour Market Adjustment 17.2.1 The First Decade—From Plan toTurmoil 17.2.2 Unexpected Boom and Surprising Recovery 17.2.3 The New Crisis and Endless Stagnation 17.3 A Miracle of Low Unemployment? 17.4 Puzzles ofAdjustment: How Does It Work? 17.5 The Role of Labour Market Institutions 17.5.1 Employment Regulations 17.5.2 Wage Setting and a Two-Tier Wage Structure 17.5.3 Trade Unions and Wage Agreements 293 314
314 315 318 320 320 322 324 327 330 332 333 335 336 336 337 338 338 339 341 342 342 344 345
CONTENTS 17.6 Structural Change and Informality 17.7 Wages, Low Pay, and Inequality 17.7.1 Dynamics and Levels 17.7.2 Low Pay 17.7.3 Inequality 17.8 Human Capital, Educational Boom, and High Returns 17.9 Conclusions References 18 Standard of Living and Social Policy Irina Denisova and Marina Kartseva 18.1 18.2 Introduction Living Standard, Income, and Wealth Inequality in Russia from an International Perspective 360 18.3 Income and Wealth Inequality: Measurement, Dynamics, and Determinants 362 18.3.1 Income Inequality 18.3.2 Regional Income Inequality 18.3.3 Determinants of Inequality: Inequality of Opportunities 18.3.4 Wealth Inequality 18.4 Poverty: Dynamics, Determinants, and Measurement Issues 18.4.1 Poverty Measures and Dynamics 18.4.2 International Perspective 18.4.3 Determinants of Poverty, Poverty Profiles, and Poverty Risk Factors 18.4.4 Regional Dimension of Poverty 18.5 Social Security and Social Policy Instruments 18.5.1 Configuration of the Social Security System in Russia 18.5.2 Social Protection Components 18.5.3 The Impact of Social Tranfers on Poverty 18.5.4 Social Policy Instruments: Maternity and Child Benefits 18.5.5 Social Policy Instruments: Labour Pension 18.6 Conclusions References xvii 345 348 348 349 350 352 356 357 359 360 362 363 364 365 366 366 368 369 370 371 371 372 373 374 374 377 379 Part VII Summary 19 Russia’s Two Transitions (1992-2003 and 2003-2022) Marek Dabrowski 19.1 Introduction 19.2 From Plan to Market: The Heroic Decade of the 1990s 383 384 385
xviii CONTENTS The Turning Point of the Russian Transition (the Early 2000s) 389 19.4 The Autocratic and Dirigiste Drift (2003-2014) 19.5 Towards the War Economy (2014-2022) 19.6 The Russian Economy in the Early 2020s References 19.3 Index 391 394 396 397 399 |
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| dewey-search | 337 |
| dewey-sort | 3337 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV048803595 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:28:34Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:46:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783031173813 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034069677 |
| oclc_num | 1372479469 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | xxxvii, 410 Seiten Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | palgrave macmillan |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | The contemporary Russian economy a comprehensive analysis Marek Dabrowski, editor Cham palgrave macmillan [2023] xxxvii, 410 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International Economics Economy-wide Country Studies Economic Development, Innovation and Growth Russian, Soviet, and East European History Political Economy and Economic Systems International economic relations Economic history Economic development Russia—History Europe, Eastern—History Soviet Union—History Economics Dąbrowski, Marek 1951- (DE-588)124856861 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-031-17382-0 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034069677&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The contemporary Russian economy a comprehensive analysis International Economics Economy-wide Country Studies Economic Development, Innovation and Growth Russian, Soviet, and East European History Political Economy and Economic Systems International economic relations Economic history Economic development Russia—History Europe, Eastern—History Soviet Union—History Economics |
| title | The contemporary Russian economy a comprehensive analysis |
| title_auth | The contemporary Russian economy a comprehensive analysis |
| title_exact_search | The contemporary Russian economy a comprehensive analysis |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The contemporary Russian economy a comprehensive analysis |
| title_full | The contemporary Russian economy a comprehensive analysis Marek Dabrowski, editor |
| title_fullStr | The contemporary Russian economy a comprehensive analysis Marek Dabrowski, editor |
| title_full_unstemmed | The contemporary Russian economy a comprehensive analysis Marek Dabrowski, editor |
| title_short | The contemporary Russian economy |
| title_sort | the contemporary russian economy a comprehensive analysis |
| title_sub | a comprehensive analysis |
| topic | International Economics Economy-wide Country Studies Economic Development, Innovation and Growth Russian, Soviet, and East European History Political Economy and Economic Systems International economic relations Economic history Economic development Russia—History Europe, Eastern—History Soviet Union—History Economics |
| topic_facet | International Economics Economy-wide Country Studies Economic Development, Innovation and Growth Russian, Soviet, and East European History Political Economy and Economic Systems International economic relations Economic history Economic development Russia—History Europe, Eastern—History Soviet Union—History Economics |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034069677&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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