The great migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the ninth to the thirteenth century:
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS PRELIMINARY NOTE. 5 PREFACE TO THE SECOND ENGLISH EDITION. Il PREFACE TO THE THIRD ENGLISH EDITION.13 1. THE HUNGARIANS. 15 NAME AND ETHNIC STRUCTURE. 15 ECONOMY AND WAY OF LIFE. 22 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION. 34 RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND PRACTICES. 42 POLITICAL EVOLUTION. 53 A.Living in the Ponto-Caspian Space. 53 B.The Settlement in the Middle Basin of the Danube and the Offensive Campaign against the Transylvanian Regions. 74 C.The Flux of the Invasions in the West and South East of Europe.97 SELECTIVE
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES . 123 2. THE PECHENEGS. 133 NAME AND ETHNIC STRUCTURE.133 ECONOMY AND WAY OF LIFE. 141 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION. 148 RELIGIOUS BELIEFSAND PRACTICES. 154 POLITICAL EVOLUTION. 161 A.The Emergence in the Ponto-Caspian Steppes and in the Surrounding Area. 161 B.Exodus to the Byzantine Empire. 188 C.The Last Manifestations on the Political Stage. 209 SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES. 222
3. THE UZES.229 NAME AND ETHNIC STRUCTURE. 229 ECONOMY AND WAY OF LIFE. 236 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION. 243 RELIGIOUS PRACTICES AND BELIEFS. 249 POLITICAL EVOLUTION. 256 A.The Separation from the Turkic Conglomerate. The Seljuk Branch of the Uzes. 256 B.The Stay in Eastern Europe and the Migration to the Balkan Peninsula. 281 SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES . 302 4. THE CUMANS. 321 NAME AND ETHNIC STRUCTURE. 321 ECONOMY AND WAY OF LIFE. 329 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL
ORGANIZATION.345 RELIGIOUS BELIEFSAND PRACTICES. 350 POLITICAL EVOLUTION. 362 A.The Emigration from Central Asia and the Firm Positions Gained in Eastern Europe. 362 B.The Peak of the Cumans' Political Actions in the Twelfth Century. 381 C.The Decline in the Decades before the Great Mongol Invasion. 412 D.The Avatars of the Communities under the Domination of the Golden Horde and the Neighbouring States. 453 SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES . 494
5. THE MONGOLS. 505 NAME AND ETHNIC STRUCTURE. 505 ECONOMY AND WAY OF LIFE.510 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION. 527 LEGISLATIVE SYSTEM AND ARMY ORGANIZATION. 536 RELIGION AND CULTURAL ASPECTS. 557 POLITICAL EVOLUTION. 577 A.The Ethnic Formation and Unification of the Mongol Tribes. 577 B.The Formation of Chingiz-Khan’s Empire. 585 C.The Expansion in Eastern Europe. 602 D.The Campaign in Central Europe. 619 E.The Direct Consequences of the Great Invasion of 1236-1242.657 SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES
.685 6. GENERAL NOTES WITH REGARD TO THE EQUESTRIAN NOMADISM IN THE WEST OF EURASIA. 699 SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES .736 GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 741 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. 751 ILLUSTRATION SOURCES. 753 INDEX.757 BIBLIOGRAPHIC COORDINATES 2005-2022. 837 ERRATA. 881
GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY • Alemany, A., Sources on che Alans. A Critical Compilation, Leiden-Boston-Cologne, 2000. • Allgemeine Geschichte des Mittelalters, gen. ed. В. Töpfer, 2nd ed., Berlin, 1991. • Angelov, D., Istorila na Vizantiia, Sofia, I, 395-861, 6th ed., 1976; II, 867-1204, 3rd ed., 1968; III, 1204-1453, 5th ed., 1976. • Arkheologiia Ukrains’koī RSR, III, gen. ed. V.I. Dovzhenok, Kiev, 1975. • Arkheologiia Ukrains’koī SSR, Ш, Ranneslavianskiī i drevnerusskiī periody, gen. ed. V.D. Baran, Kiev, 1986. • L’Asie des steppes d’Alexandre le Grand à Gengis Khan, co-ord. J.-P. Desroches, Paris-Barcelone, 2000. • Ashtor, E., A Social and Economie History of the Near East in the Middle Ages, London, 1976. • Baiarci, Μ., Genet, J.-Ph., Rouche, Μ., Le Moyen Age en Occident. Des Barbares à Ia Renaissance, Paris, 1990. • Barnea, I., Ștefănescu, Șt., Din istoria Dobrogei, III, Bizantini, români și bulgari la Dunărea de Jos, Bucharest, 1971. • Barthold, W., Histoire des Turcs d’Asie Centrale, ed. Μ. Donskis, Paris, 1945. • Idem [Bartol’d, V.V.], Sochineniia, II, 1, Moscow, 1963. • Idem, Turkestan down to the Mongol Invasion, 3rd ed., trans. T. Minorsky, ed. C.E. Bosworth, London, 1968. • Belopol’skii, A., SSSR na fone proshlogo Rossii, Washington, 1973. • Berend, N., At the Gate of Christendom. Jews, Muslims and «Pagans» in Medieval Hungary, c. 1000-c. 1300, Cambridge, 2001. • Bibikov, M.V., Vizantiiskie istochniki po istorii Drevne! Rusi i Kavkaza, Sankt-Peterburg, 1999. • Bingham, W., Conroy, H., Iklé, F. W., A History ofAsia, I, Formation of Civilizations from Antiq uity to
1600, Boston, 1964. • Boldur, A.V., Istoria Basarabiei. Contribuții la studiul istoriei românilor, I, Chișinău, 1937. • Bosi, К., Europa im Mittelalter. Weltgeschichte eines Jahrtausends, Vienna-Heidelberg, 1970. • Bosworth, C.E., Les Dynasties musulmanes, trans. Y. Thoraval, Arles, 1996. • Božilov, I., Gjuzelev, V., Istorila na Bùlgariia, l, Istorila na srednovekovna Bülgaríia, VII-XIV vek, Sofia, 1999. • Brātianu, G.L, La mer Noire. Des origines à la conquête ottomane, Munich, 1969. • Bréhier, L., Le monde byzantin, I, Vie et mort de Byzance, Paris, 1948; II, Les institutions de l’Empire byzantin, 1949; III, La civilisation byzantine, 1950.
742 Victor Spinéi • Brentjes, В., Mittelasien. Eine Kulturgeschichte der Völker zwischen Kaspischen Meer und TienSchan, Vienna, 1977. • Brian-Chaninov, N., Histoire de Russie, Paris, 1929. • Brun, F.K. Chernomor’e. Sborník izsledovaniī po istoricheskoï geografii luzhnoï Rossii, Odessa, I, 1879; II, 1880. • Bunea, A., încercare de istoria românilor pina la 1382, Bucharest, 1912. • Cabrera, E., Segura, C., Historia de la Edad Media, II, Oriente, Madrid, 1988. • Cahen, C., Les peuples musulmans dans l’histoire médiévale, Damascus, 1977. • Idem, Orient et Occident au temps des Croisades, Paris, 1983. • The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, ed. D. Sinor, Cambridge, 1990. • The Cambridge Medieval History, IV, The Eastern Roman Empire (717-1453), Cambridge, 1936. • The Cambridge Medieval History, IV, The Byzantine Empire, 1, Byzantium and its neighbours, ed. J.Μ. Hussey, with editorial assistance of D.M. Nicol and G. Gowan, Cambridge, 1966. • Chahin, Μ., The Kingdom ofArmenia. A History, 2nd ed., Richmond, Surrey, 2001. • Chaliand, G., Les Empires nomades de la Mongolie au Danube (Ve-IVe siècles av. J.-C. - XVe-XVIe siècles ар. J.-C.), Paris, 1995. • Chekin, L.S., “The Godless Ishmaelites: The Image of the Steppe in Eleventh-Thirteenth-Cen tury Rus’,” Russian History, 19, 1992, 1-4, pp. 9-28. • Chinoaga, P., Istoria Daciei și continuitatea daco-romană, Madrid, 1971. • Chirtoagă, I., Din istoria Moldovei de Sud-Est până în anii ’30 ai secolului al XIX-lea, Chișinău, 1999. • Clauson, G., An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish, Oxford, 1972. • Idem,
Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics, 2nd ed., London-New York, 2002. • A Concise History of Slovakia, ed. E. Mannova, Bratislava, 2000. • Conte, F., Les Slaves. Aux origines des civilisations d’Europe centrale et orientale (VIe-XIIIe siècles), Paris, 1986. • Cosmo, N. di, „State Formation and Periodization in Inner Asian History,” Journal of World His tory, 10, 1999, 1, pp. 1-40. • Cribb, R., Nomads in archaeology, Cambridge, 1991. • Cross, S.H., Les civilisations slaves à travers les siècles, trans. P. Poivre, Paris, 1955. • Davnia istoriia Ukraini, 3, Slov’iano-Rus’ko doba, gen. ed. P.P. Tolochko, eds. la.E. Borovs’kii, V.D. Baran, G.Iu. Ivakin, O.P. Motsia, R.V. Terpilovs’kiï, Kiev, 2000. • Dějiny Byzance, co-ord. В. Zástěrová, Prague, 1992 (A. Avenarius, R. Dostálová, V. Fiala, V. Hrochová, Μ. Loos, O. Tůma, V. Vavřinek, В. Zástěrová). • Dictionary of the Middle Ages, ed. J.R. Strayer, New York, 1, 1982; 2-3, 1983; 4, 1984; 5-6, 1985; 7, 1986; 8-9, 1987; 10-11, 1988; 12-13, 1989. • Diehl, Ch., Oeconomos, L., Guilland, R., Grousset, R., Histoire du Moyen Age, IX, 1, L’Europe Orientale de 1081 àl453 (Histoire générale, ed. G. Glotz), Paris, 1945. • Dobroliubskiï, A.O., Kochevniki Severo-Zapadnogo Prichernomor’ia v epokhu srednevekov’ia, Kiev, 1986. • Idem, Tainy prichernomorskikh kurganov, Odessa, 1988. • Doerfer, G., Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen, Wiesbaden, I, 1963; II, 1965; III, 1967; IV, 1975. • Donnert, E., Altrussisches Kulturlexikon, 2nd ed., Leipzig, 1988. • Dostálová, R., Byzantská vzdělanost, Prague, 1990. • Ducellier, A., Byzance
et le monde orthodoxe, 3rd ed., Paris, 1997. • Dujčev, L, Velkov, V, Mitev, I. and Panayotov, L., Histoire de la Bulgarie des origines à nos jours, Roanne, 1977.
General Bibliography 743 • Dvornik, F., The Slavs in European History and Civilization, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1962. • Elekes, L., Lederer, E., Székely, G., Magyarország története. Az őskortól 1526-ig (Magyarország története, 1), Budapest, 1965. • Encyclopaedia Iranica, ed. E. Yarshater, I, 1985, London-Boston-Melbourne-Henley; II, 1987, III, 1989, IV, 1990, London-New York; V, 1992, VI, 1993, VII, 1996, VIII, 1998, Costa Mesa, Califor nia; ЇХ, 1999, X, 2001, New York, NY. • The Encyclopaedia of Islam, NE, I, eds. H.A.R. Gibb, J.H. Kramers, E. Lévi-Provençal, J. Schacht, B. Lewis, Ch. Pellai, Leiden-London, 1960; II, eds. B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat, J. Schacht, Leiden-Lon don, 1965; III, eds. B. Lewis, V.L. Ménage, Ch. Pellat, J. Schacht, Leiden-London, 1971; IV, eds. E.v. Donzel, B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat, C.E. Bosworth, Leiden, 1978; V, eds. C.E. Bosworth, E.v. Donzel, B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat, Leiden, 1986; VI, eds. C.E. Bosworth, E.v. Donzel, B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat, W.P. Heinrichs, Leiden, 1991; VII, eds. C.E. Bosworth, E.v. Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs, Ch. Pellat, Leiden-New York, 1993; VIII, eds. C.E. Bosworth, E.v. Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs, G. Lecomte, Leiden, 1995; IX, eds. C.E. Bosworth, E.v. Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs, G. Lecomte, Leiden, 1997; X, eds. P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E.v. Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs, Leiden, 2000; XI, eds. P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E.v. Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs, Leiden, 2002. • Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages, I (А-J), II (К-Z), ed. A. Vaudrez in conjuction with B. Dobson and Μ. Lapidge, trans. A. Walford, Paris-Cambridge-Rome,
2000. • Encyclopedia of Ukraine, Toronto-Buffalo-London, I, A-F, 1984; II, G-K, 1988, ed. V. Kubijovyč; III, L-Pf, 1993; IV, Ph-Sr, 1993; V, St-Z, 1993, ed. D.H. Struk. • Engel, P., Beilleszkedés Európába, a kezdetektől 1440-ig, Budapest, 1990. • Idem, The Realm of St Stephen. A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526, trans. T. Pálosfalvi, ed. A. Ayton, London-New York, 2001. • Esin, E., A History ofPre-Islamic and Early Turkish Culture (Supplement to the Handbook of Tur kish Culture, Series II, vol. 1/b), Istanbul, 1980. • L'Eurasie XIe-XlIIe siècles, co-ord. G. Duby and R. Mantran, Paris, 1982. • Fakhrutdinov, R.G., Istorila tatarskogo naroda i Tatarstana. Drevnosť i srednevekov’e, Kazan, 2000. • Fëdorov, G.B., Polevoi, L.L., Arkheologiia Rumynii, Moscow, 1973. • Fëdorov-Davydov, G.A., Kochevniki Vostochnoï Evropy pod vlast’iu zolotoordynskikh khanov, Moscow, 1966. • Idem, Iskusstvo kochevnikov i Zolotoi Ordy, Moscow, 1976. • Fessler, LA., Geschichte von Ungarn, I, 2nd ed. E. Klein, Leipzig, 1867. • Fliehe, A., La chrétienté médiévale (395-1254), Paris, 1929. • Fossier, R., Le Moyen Age, Paris, 2, L’éveil de l’Europe, 1982; 3, Le temps des crises, 1983. • Foundations ofEmpire. Archaeology and Art of the Eurasian Steppes, ed. G, Seaman (Proceedings of the Soviet-American Symposia in Conjuction with the Museum Exhibition Nomads: Masters of the Eurasian Steppe, 3), Los Angeles, 1992. • Franke, H., Jedin, H., Köhler, О., Meinhold, P., Spuler, B., Stadtmüller, G., Tellenbach, G., Saeculum Weltgeschichte, V, Die Epoche des Mongolensturms. Die Formation Europas. Die neuen
islamischen Reiche, Freiburg-Basel-Vienna, 1970. • Frédéric, L., Encyclopaedia ofAsian Civilization, Villecresnes, I, 1977; II, 1977; III, 1977; Paris, IV, 1978; V, 1979,- VI-VII, 1984; VIII, 1984; IX, 1984; X, 1984; XI, 1987. • Geanakoplos, D.J., Medieval Western Civilization and the Byzantine and Islamic Worlds. Interac tion of Three Cultures, Lexington, Mass.-Toronto, 1979. • Geschichte der Ukraine, ed. F. Golczewski, Göttingen, 1993 (G. Pickhan).
744 Victor Spinéi Die Geschichte Ungarns, со-ord. E. Pamlényi, Budapest, 1971. Gitermann, V., Geschichte Russlands, I, Zurich, 1944Giurescu, C.C., Istoria românilor, I, 3rd ed., Bucharest, 1938. Giurescu, D.C., Fischer-Galați, St. (eds.), Romania. A Historic Perspective, Boulder, New York, 1998 (S. Brezeanu, Șt. Andreescu). • Göckenjan, H., Hilfsvölker und Grenzwächter im mittelalterlichen Ungarn, Wiesbaden, 1972. • Goehrke, C., Hellmann, Μ., Lorenz, R., Scheibert, P., Russland, Frankfurt am Main, 1972. • Golden, P.B., “Nomads and their Sedentary Neighbors in Pre-Cinggisid Eurasia,” АЕМА, VII, 1987-1991, pp. 41-81. • Idem, An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples, Wiesbaden, 1992. • Idem, “War and Warfare in the Pre-Cinggisid Western Steppes of Eurasia,” in Warfare in Inner Asian History (500-1800), ed. N. di Cosmo, Leiden-Boston-Cologne, 2002, pp. 105-172. • Golubovskil, P., Pechenegi, torki i polovtsydo nashestviia tatar. Istorila iuzhno-russkikh stepel IXXIII w., Kiev, 1884. • Grigorian, T., Istoria și cultura poporului armean, Bucharest, 1993. • Gritzak, P., Galits’ko-Volins’ka derzhava, New York, 1958. • Grousset, R., Histoire des Croisades et du Royaume de Jérusalem, Paris, I, 1934; II, 1935; III, 1936. • Idem, L’Empire des steppes. Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan, 4th ed., Paris, 1969. • Grushevs’kiï, Μ., Istorila Ukraini-Rusi, I, Do nachatku XI vika, 3rd ed., Kiev, 1913 (reprinted Kiev, 1991); II, XI-XIII vik, Lwow, 1905 (reprinted Kiev, 1992); III, Do roku 1340, Lwow, 1905 (reprinted Kiev, 1993). • Gumilev, L.N., Drevniaia Rus’ i Velikaia step’, 1, 2
(=idem, Sochineniia, ed. A.I. Kurkchi, 7, 8), Moscow, 1997. • Hâncu, I.Gh., Cultura băștinașilor din spațiul pru to-n ís trea n în evul mediu timpuriu, Chișinău, 2002. • Handbuch der europäischen Geschichte, ed. Th. Schieder, 2, Europa im Hoch- und Spätmittelalter, ed. F. Seibt, Stuttgart, 1987. • Handbuch der europäischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte, ed. H. Kellenbenz, 2, Europäische Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte im Mittelalter, ed. J.A. van Houtte, Stuttgart, 1980. • Handbuch der Geschichte Russland, eds. Μ. Hellmann, K. Zernack, G. Schramm, I, Stuttgart, 1981. • Handbuch der Orientalistik, Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten, ed. B. Spuler, V, Altaistik, 2, Mongolistik, Leiden-Cologne, 1964. • Handbuch der Weltgeschichte, ed. A. Randa, I, Olten and Freiburg im Breisgau, 2nd ed., 1958. • Hantsch, H., Die Geschichte Österreichs, I, 5th ed., Graz-Vienna-Cologne, 1969. • Härtel, H.-J., Schönfeld, R., Bulgarien. Vom Mittelalter bis zum Gegenwart, Regensburg-Munich, 1998. • Haumann, H., Geschichte Russlands, Munich-Zurich, 1996. • Heers, ]., Précis d’histoire du Moyen Age, Paris, 1968. • Heller, Μ., Histoire de la Russie et de son empire, trans. A. Coldefy-Faucard, Plon, 1997. • Heyd, W., Histoire du commerce du Levant au Moyen-Age, I, II, 2nd ed. F. Raynaud, Leipzig, 1936. • Hildinger, E., Warriors of the Steppe. A Military History of Central Asia. 500 B.C. to 1700 A.D., Kent, 1997. • Histoire du christianisme des origines à nos jours, IV, Evêque, moines et empereurs (610-1054), eds. G. Dagron, P. Riche and A. Vauchez, 1993; V, Apoge'e de la papauté et
expansion de la chrétienté (1054-1274), ed. A.Vauchez, 1993. • • • •
General Bibliography 745 • Histoire universelle des missions catholiques, gen. ed. S. Delacroix, I, Les missions des origines au XlVe siècle, Monaco, 1956. • History of civilizations of Central Asia, III, The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750, ed. B.A. Litvinsky, co-eds. Zhang Guang-da and R. Shabani Samghabadi, Paris, 1996; IV, 1, The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century, eds. M.S. Asimov and C.E. Bosworth, Paris, 1998. • A History of the Crusades, gen. ed. K.M. Setton, I, 2nd ed. M.W. Baldwin, 1969; II, 2nd ed., R.L. Wolff, H.W. Hazard, Madison-Milwaukee-London, 1969; III, ed. H.W. Hazard, 1975; IV, ed. H.W. Hazard, 1977; V, eds. N.P. Zacour and H.W. Hazard, Madison, Wisconsin, 1985. • History of Humanity. Scientific and Cultural Development, III, From the Seventh Century BC to the Seventh Century AD, eds. J. Herrmann, E. Zürcher, co-eds. J. Harmatta, J.К. Litvak, R. Lonis, T. Obenga, R. Thapar, Zhou Yiliang, London-New York, 1996; IV, From the Seventh to the Six teenth Century, eds. M.A. Al-Bakhit, L. Bazin, S.M. Cissoko, co-eds. M.S. Asimov, A. Gieysztor, I. Habib, Y. Karayannopoulos, J. Litvak King, P. Schmidt, Paris-London-New York, 2000. • A History of Hungary, gen. ed. P.F. Sugar, assoc, ed. P. Hanák, Bloomington-Indianopolis, 1990. • History of the Turkic Peoples in the Pre-Islamic Period/Histoire des Peuples Turcs à l’Époque PréIslamique, ed. H.R. Roemer, with the assistance of W.-E. Scharlipp (Philologiae et Históriáé Turcicae Fundamenta, I), Berlin, 2000. • Holle Welt- und Kulturgeschichte, eds. G. Du Ry van Beest Holle
and collab., Baden-Baden, 8, 700-950, 1972; 9, 950-1200, 1972; 10, 1200-1454, 1972. • Hóman, B. and Szekfű, G., Magyar történet, I, Budapest, 1935 (B. Hornan). • Hösch, E., Die Kultur der Ostslaven (Handbuch der Kulturgeschichte, begründet von H. Kindermann, ed. E. Thurnher, Zweite Abteilung: Kultur der Völker), Wiesbaden, 1977. • Idem, Geschichte der Balkanländer: von der Frühzeit bis zur Gegenwart, 2nd ed., Munich, 1993. • Idem, Geschichte Russland. Vom Kiever Reich bis zum Zerfall des Sowjetimperiums, Stuttgart-Ber lin-Cologne, 1996. • Hosking, G., Russia and Russians. A History, London, 2001. • Hutton, J., Central Asia from the Aryan to the Cossack, London, 1875 (Reprinted Nendeln / Liechtenstein, 1977). • Iorga, N., La place des Roumains dans l’histoire universelle, ed. R. Constantinescu, Bucharest, 1980. • Idem, Istoria poporului românesc, ed. G. Penelea, Bucharest, 1985. • Idem, Istoria românilor, Bucharest, II, Oamenii pămîntului (Până la anul 1000), eds. I. loniță, V. Mihăilescu-Bîrliba, V. Chirica, 1992; III, Ctitorii, ed. V. Spinéi, 1993. • Idem, Chestiunea Dunării (Istorie a Europei Răsăritene în legătură cu această chestie), ed. V. Spinéi, Iași, 1998. • Der islamische Orient - Grundzüge seiner Geschichte, eds. A. Noth and J. Paul, Würzburg, 1998 (J. Paul, Μ. Gronke). • Istoria României, Bucharest, I, co-ord. C. Daicoviciu, E. Condurachi, I. Nestor, Gh. Ștefan, M.D. Matei, 1960; II, co-ord. A. Oțetea, Μ. Berza, В.Т. Campiña, Șt. Pascu, Șt. Ștefănescu, 1962. • Istoria României. Transilvania, I, co-ord. A. Drăgoescu, Cluj-Napoca, 1997 (M. Rusu, LA. Pop). •
Istoria românilor, III, Genezele românești, co-ord. Șt. Pascu, R. Theodorescu, Bucharest, 2001. • Istorila Bashkortostana s drevneíshikh vremen do 60 kh godov XIX v., gen. ed. Kh.F. Usmanov, Ufa, 1997. • Istorila na Bùlgariia, Sofia, 2, Purva Bulgarska dùrzhava, co-ord. D. Angelov (gen. ed.), P. Petrov, V. Primov, 1981; 3, Vtora Bułgarska dùrzhava, co-ord. S. Lishev (gen. ed.), V. Gjuzelev, P. Tubchev, G. Cankova-Petkova, 1982.
746 Victor Spinéi Istorila na Bulgărite, I, Ot drevnostta do kraia na XVI vek, gen. ed. G. Bakalov, Sofia, 2003. Istorila Kazakhskoí SSR s drevneishikh vremen do nashikh dnei, Alma-Ata, I, 1957; II, 1979. Istorila kuľturi davn’ogo naselennia Ukraini, 1, gen. ed. P.P. Tolochko, Kiev, 2001. Istorila SSSR, I, S drevneishikh vremen do kontsa XVIII v., gen. eds. V.I. Lebedev, B.D. Grekov, S.V. Bakhrushin, Moscow, 1939. • Istorila SSSR, I, S drevneishikh vremen do 1861 g., 2nd ed., gen. ed. L.V. Cherepnin, Moscow, 1964. • Istorila tatar s drevneishikh vremen, I, Narody stepno! Evrazii v drevnosti, gen. ed. Μ. Usmanov, R. Khakimov, Kazan, 2002. • Istorila Ukraińsko! SSR, I, gen. ed. LI. Artemenko, Kiev, 1981 (P.P. Tolochko). • Istorila Ukraińsko! SSR, I, gen. ed. A.K. Kasimenko, Kiev, 1953. • Istorila Vengrii, I, gen. ed. V.P. Shusharin, Moscow, 1971. • Istorila Vizantii, gen. ed. S.D. Skazkin, 2, ed. A.P. Kazhdan, Moscow, 1967. • Istorija srpskog naroda, I, Od najstarijih vremena do Maričke bitke (1371), gen. ed. S. Đirkoviđ, Belgrade, 1981. • Ivanov, V.A., Pitiami stepnykh kocheviī, Ufa, 1984. • Jireček, C.J., Geschichte der Bulgaren, Prague, 1876. • Karamzin, N.M., Istorila Gosudarsrva Rosiiskogo, ed. A.N. Sakharov, Moscow, II, III, 1991; IV, 1992; V, 1993. • A Kárpát-medence és a steppe, ed. A. Márton, Budapest, 2001. • Khazanov, A.M., Nomads and the outside world, trans. J. Crookenden, Cambridge, 1984. • Idem, “The Spread of World Religions in Medieval Nomadic Societies of the Eurasian Steppes,” in Nomadic Diplomacy, Destruction and Religion from the Pacific to the Adriatic,
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Vienna-Zurich, 10, Die Ausbildung des Feudalismus (9.-1D. Jh.), 1980; 11, Der Aufstieg der Städte (11.-12. Jh.), 1980; 12, Das späte Mittelalter (13.-14- Jh.), 1980. • Milioukov, P., Seignobos, Ch. and Eisenmann, L., Histoire de Russie, I, Des origines à la mort de Pierre le Grand, NE, Paris, 1935. • Dal mille al mille. Tesori e popoli dal Mar Nero, Milan, 1995. • Minorsky, V., The Turks, Iran, and the Caucasus in the Middle Age (Variorum Reprints), London, 1978. • Mokhov, M.A., Moldaviia epokhi feodalizma, Kishinev [= Chișinău], 1964. • Moravcsik, G., Byzantinoturcica, I, Die byzantinischen Quellen der Geschichte der Türkvölker; II, Sprachreste der Türkvölker in der byzantinischen Quellen, 2nd ed., Berlin, 1958. • Mutafchiev, P., Istorila na bùlgarskiia narod (681-1323), co-ord. V. Gjuzelev, Sofia, 1986. • Nemeskürty, L, Nous, les Hongrois. Histoire de Hongrie, Budapest, 1994. • Die Neue Propyläen-Weltgeschichte, ed. W. Andreas, II, Der Aufstieg des Germanentums und die Welt des Mittelalters, Berlin, 1940. • The New Cambridge Medieval History, Cambridge, III, c. 900 - c. 1024, ed. T. Reuter, 1999; V, c. 1198 - c. 1300, ed. D. Abulafia, 1999; VI, c. 1300 - c. 1415, ed. M. Jones, 2000. • Nicolle, D.C., Arms and Armour of the Crusading Era, 1050-1350, 1, Commentary; 2, Illustra tions, White Plains, New York, 1988. • Idem, Attila and the Nomad Hordes. Warfare on the Eurasian Steppes 4th-12th centuries, Lon don, 1990. • Nistor, LI., Istoria românilor, I, ed. F. Rotaru, Bucharest, 2002. • Nomads in the Sedentary World, eds. A.M. Khazanov and V. Wink, Richmond, Surrey, 2001. •
Norwich, J.J., Byzanz, II, Auf dem Höhepunkt der Macht, 800-1071, trans. E. Mattille, U. and Μ. Halbe, Düsseldorf-Vienna-New York-Moscow, 1994; III, Verfall und Untergang, 1072-1453, trans. C. Wang, U. and Μ. Halbe-Bauer, Düsseldorf, 1996. • • • • •
748 Victor Spinéi • Obolensky, D., The Byzantine Commonwealth. Eastern Europe, 500-1453, London, 1974. • Ostrogorsky, G., Geschichte des byzantinischen Staates, 3rd ed., Munich, 1963. • The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, eds. A.P. Kazhdan, A.-M. Talbot, I-III, New York-Oxford, 1991. • Pálóczi Horváth, A., Petschenegen, Kumanen, Jassen. Steppenvölker im mittelalterlichen Ungarn, Budapest, 1989. • Panaitescu, P.P., Introducere Ia istoria culturii românești, Bucharest, 1969. • Parker, W.H., An Historical Geography of Russia, London, 1968. • Pascu, Șt., Voievodatul Transilvaniei, I, 2nd ed., Cluj, 1972; IV, Cluj-Napoca, 1989. • Pashuto, V.T., Vneshniaia politika Drevne! Rusi, Moscow, 1968. • Paszkiewicz, H., The Origin of Russia, London, 1954. • Patlagean, E., “Les Etats d’Europe centrale et Byzance, ou l’oscillation des confins”, Revue histo rique, CCCII, 124, 2000, 4, pp. 827-868. • Perroy, E., Le Moyen Age. L’expansion de l’Orient et la naissance de la civilisation occidentale, Paris, 1993. • Peyronnet, G., L’Islam et la civilisation islamique VIIe-XIIIe siècles, Paris, 1992. • Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta, 1, eds. J. Deny, К. Grønbech, H. Scheel, Z.V. Togan, Wiesbaden, 1959. • Pirenne, J., Les grands courants de l’histoire universelle, II, De l’expansion musulmane aux traités de Westphalie, Neuchatel-Paris, 1950. • Platonov, S., Histoire de la Russie. Des origines à 1918, Paris, 1929. • Pletnëva, S.A, “Pechenegi, torki i polovtsy v iuzhnorusskikh stepiakh”, MIA, 62, Moscow-Lenin grad, 1958, pp. 151-226. • Eadem, Kochevniki srednevekov’ia, Moscow, 1982. • Eadem,
Kochevniki iuzhnorusskikh stepe! v epokhu srednevekov’ia IV-XIII veka. Uchebnoe posobie, Voronezh, 2003. • Polonska-Vasylenko, N., Geschichte der Ukraine. Von den Anfängen bis 1923, trans. R. Szuper, Munich, 1988. • Pop, LA., Istoria Transilvaniei medievale de la etnogeneza românilor până la Mihai Viteazul, ClujNapoca, 1997. • Poppe, N., Introduction to Altaic Linguistics, Wiesbaden, 1965. • Potapov, L.P., Ocherki po istorii altaîtsev, Moscow-Leningrad, 1953. • Pritsak, O., Studies in medieval Eurasian history (Variorum Reprints), London, 1981. • Propyläen Weltgeschichte. Eine Universalgeschichte, eds. G. Mann and A. Nitschke, 5, 6, BerlinFrankfurt am Main, 1991. • Rambaud, A., Histoire de la Russie depuis origines jusqu’à nos jours, 7th ed., Paris, 1918. • Rásonyi, L., “Les Turcs non-islamisés en Occident (Péçénègues, Ouzes et Qiptchaqs, et leur rap ports avec les Hongrois)”, in Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta, III, 1, Wiesbaden, 1970, pp. 1-26. • Relations between the autochthonous population and the migratory populations on the territory of Romania, co-ord. Μ. Constantinescu, Șt. Pascu and P. Diaconu, Bucharest, 1975. • Rezachevici, C., Istoria popoarelor vecine și neamul românesc în evul mediu, Bucharest, 1998. • Rodrigues, M.U., Nómadas e sedentarios na Asia Central. Continuidade e descontinuidade no processo civiliza tòrio, Porto, 1999. • Roux, J.-Р., La religion des Turcs et des Mongols, Paris, 1984. • Idem, Histoire des Turcs. Deux mille ans du Pacifique à la Méditerranée, Paris, 1984. • Idem, L’Asie Centrale. Histoire et civilisations, Paris, 1997. • Ruzé, A.,
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INDEX Abaqa 524, 562, 571 Abbach 105 Abbas, Armenian king 178 Abbasid Caliphate 257, 264,265, 483 Abbasids 265, 266,483, 486, 592 Abbot,}. 583,593 Abdallah ibn Tahir 257 Abd ar-Räšid al-Bakuvi, s. al-Bakuvi Abdu’r-Rahmān 340 Abel 735 Abel, 0. 456 Abel, W. 714 Abgarjan, G. 650 Abkhaz 178,263,439 Abkhazia 267 Ablay, Μ. 684,685 Aboú Bakr Ahmad ibn Thâbit al-Khatib alBagdâdhî, s. al-Khatib Abou-Chamach, s. Abu Shamah Aboulféda, s. Abu'l Fida Aboul-Ghazi Behadour Khan, s. Abu'IGhazi Abou-Obeid al-Bécri, s. al-Bakri Abou-Zëid Ahmed ben Sahl el-Balkhî, s. elBalkhî Abraham lakobsen (Ibrahim ben Yakub) 16, 171 Abramowski, W. 600, 605 Abrilebo 291 Abu Hamid el Granadino (al Gamati) 18, 237,293 Abulafia, D. 644,663,748 Abu'l-Faraj, Gregory (Bar Hebraeus) 240, 241,249, 536, 544, 567, 571 Abu’l Fida 144, 145, 161,230,350,396 Abu'l-Ghazi 240, 245,246,295, 322, 379, 596 Abu'l Kāsim Obaidallah ibn Abdallah ibn Khordâdhbeh, s. Ibn Khordâdhbeh Abul Kasin 273 Abu-Lughod, J.L. 685 Abu Sa’id 144 Abu Shamah 396 Abū-'Umar-i-Usmān, s. Guzgani Abydos 375 Abyssinians 265 aç-Çâghhûn, s. Çâghhûn Achaea 447 Ackerl, J. 746 Acre (Saint-Jean-d’Acre) 525 Acropolites, s. Akropolites Adalbert, chronicler 117 Adam 340, 735 Adam of Bremen 323 Adémar of Chabannes (Ademarus Cabannensis) 159, 160 AdhémarLePuy 212 Adiamka 63 Adler, A. 171 Adler, H. 722 Adler, M.N. 148,171 Adravanti, F. 685 Adrianople 64, 194, 213,291,366,376, 377,407,416,418,421,447 Adrianova-Peretts, V.P. 310,562,752 Adriányi, G. 50 Adriatic Sea 211, 214, 645, 646 Adrobalanos, s. Constantine patrícius Adshead, S.A.M. 517,685 Aegean Sea 203,273,
274,421,447, 449
758 Victor Spinéi Аера 382 Afanas’ev, G.(E.) 66, 123, 474, 512, 710, 738 Afghanistan 232, 247, 486, 593, 594 Africa 565 Afshar (Avshar) 245, 277 Agache, D. 676 Agadzhanov (Agadžanov), S.G. 264, 267, 273,302 Agathopolis 403,404 Agnès de Montferrat 425 d'Aguilers, Raymond, s. Raymond d’Aguilers Aguz (Oguz) 283 Ahmad ibn Ismail 32 Ahmed, s. Teküder Ahmed ibn Arabshah, s. Ibn Arabshah Ahrgau 105 Ahrweiler, H. 703 Ahtum (Ohtum, Ajtony) 28, 94 Aidar 352 al-‘Aini (Alainy) 436, 573, 679 Aigle, D. 565,690 Airaldi, G. 693 Airinei, Șt. 702 Akhinzhanov, S.M. 332, 349, 363,435,494 Akhmat 492 Akhtuba 281 Akkerman (Cetatea Albă, modem Bielgorod Dnestrovskil), town 679 Akkerman (Cetatea Albă), region 684 Akishev, K.A. 736 Akoluthos, Michael 197 Ak Orda, s. White Horde Akoun, A. 157,251,559 Akropolites, Georgios 341, 402, 407, 411, 418, 421, 422,425, 444, 445, 447 Aktai 669 Akus (Akos) 369 Ala 492 Alamania, Alamannia (Germany) 116,631 Alammani, Allamanni (Germans) 85, 451 A֊lan, Al-Län (Alans) 135 Alania, Alanie 56, 612, 678 Alans 31, 56-58, 61, 135, 138, 161, 180, 214, 230, 322, 378, 394, 396- 398, 422, 435, 436, 438, 439, 444, 473, 479, 483, 531, 596, 607, 613, 617, 669, 671, 678 Alay 233 Alba (Fehéregyháza) 36 Alba (Iulia) 442, 655 AlbalJngria 159 Al-Bakhit, M.A. 704, 745 Albanians 280, 422 Alberic (Aubry) de Trois Fontaines 352, 353, 355,414,422, 425, 445,452, 560, 561,619, 625, 627, 641 Alberigo, J. 663 Albert, chronicler 406 Albert of Aachen (d’Aix) (Albertus Aquensis) 210,213,377 Albrecht of Habsburg 469 Alcay (Altai) 573 Alcedar 172, 179 Al či Tatar (-tatar) 506 Alecseevca-Svetlîi
285 Alekseev, N. A. 157 Alekseev, V.P. 512,583 Alemania (Germany) (s. also Alamania) 619 Alemany, A. 135, 181, 474, 481, 741 Aleppo (Alep) 270, 396, 524 Alexander the Great 452, 598 Alexander III, pope 390 Alexander IV, pope 456 Alexandre, P. 653 Alexandrescu-Dersca (-Bulgaru), M.M. 226, 336,372, 451,555, 662 Alexandru cel Bun (Alexander the Good), 676 Alexăndrel, voievode 676 Alexios I Comnenos 136, 143, 144, 149, 154, 202,203,205,206, 208,209,212, 272, 273, 276, 290, 291, 367, 368, 375, 376, 377, 386, 387 Alexios II Comnenos 392 Alexios III Angelos 277, 408, 410-412 Alexios Slav, s. Slav, Alexios
Index Alföld (Middle Danube Plain) (s. also Pannonia and Pannonian Plain) 79 Algyö 47 Ali, Mustafa 364 Alin, V.V. 222,494 Alinge,C. 537,685 Alishev, S. 710 Ali-Tegin 261 Aikman 640 Allen, W.E.D. 741 Alisen, Th.(T.) 440, 520, 524, 530, 535, 552, 575, 580, 588, 590, 596, 614, 666, 685,717 Almagià, R. 482, 679 Almást, T. 685 Almaş 88 Almós (Almus, Almutzes) 40, 41, 43, 44, 76 Alp Arslan 247, 248, 263, 266-268,270, 271,366 Alpra (Alpar) 456, 463, 465 Alps 36, 103, 116, 119, 121,702,710 Alqa-bölük (Alqir-evli) 245 Alsace 104,116 Alta 181,366 Altai Mountains 137,158,328,507,513, 559, 573,577,664, 701,710 Altai, region 233, 328 Altheim, F. 139 Althoff, G. 119,123 Altstadt, A.L. 302 Altunian, G. 596, 685 Altunopa 349, 373, 381 Aluqai (Aruqai)-tatar 532 Alyilmaz, G. 235 Amar, É. 249 Ambaqai 581 Ambultan 476 Americans 545, 722 Amitai (-Preiss), R. 518, 532, 538, 544, 674, 685, 692, 717, 739 Ammianus Marcellinus 270, 707 Amu-Daria 180,263, 271, 593, 594 Amur 578, 700 Am urat 352 759 Anastasijevič, D. 494 Anatolia (s. also Asia Minor) 198,208,214, 220, 235, 241, 263, 267, 270-273, 276, 277, 279, 445, 449, 518, 705, 709, 727 Anatolian Seljuk 248, 249 Anchialos 376 Ancyra (Ankara) 277 Andalusia 26,116 Andea, S. 184 Anderson, T. 685 Ando, S. 484 André of Longjumeau, 561 Andreas, son of Chakan 476 Andreas, son of Zuagan 476 Andreas, W. 748 Andreescu, Șt. 744 Andreescu-Treadgold, I. 10 Andreev, P.P. 741 Andrew (András) 1, king of Hungary 182 Andrew II 184, 414, 424-426, 429, 432, 434, 442, 641 Andrew III the Venetian 469 Andrew, son of Andrew II 442 Andrew, son of Vladimir the Monomakh 382
Andrew of Chernigov 527 Andrews, P.A. 517,685,736,756 Andronikos I Comnenos 392 Andronikos II Paleologus 448, 449 Andronovo, archaeological culture 20 Angelov, D. 222, 404, 741, 746 Anglo-Saxons 548, 674 Angold, Μ. 222, 270, 302, 494 Ani, town 266, 267, 287 Anjou (Angevins), family and dynasty 469, 470,471 Anke, B. 139 Anna Comnena, s. Comnena, Anna Anonymus, chronicler (Notary) of king Bela (III) 16, 19, 26, 36, 40, 43, 44, 60, 70, 74, 76, 83, 85, 87-90, 92, 94, 117, 159, 164,182 Anonymus, French chronicler 211 Anonymus, geographer 449
760 Victor Spinéi Anonymus of Béthune 417 Anonymus Cadomensis 651 Anonymus Leobiensis 418, 466, 469,470, 646,648 Ansbert (Pseudo-) 405, 407 Anselm of Milan 212 Antaeus 220 Anthony, bishop of Novgorod 413 Antioch, fortress 272 Antioch, region 270 Antonios, monk / proedros 114 Antonius de Bonfinius, s. Bonfini Antonopoulos,P.T. Ill Anushteginid dynasty 397 Aorsoi 134 Apennine Peninsula 103,107,116 Apostolic See / Chair (s. also Curia and Holy See) 55, 353,432, 463, 464, 489, 568, 632, 663 Apostolos-Cappadona, D. 251,559 Apulia 107 Aquilea 101,647 Aquitaine 116,212,213,377 Arab Chaliphates 725, 731 Arabs 15, 16, 18,24,26, 28, 29, 58, 73, 97, 99, 107, 109,116, 133, 141, 144, 145, 151, 157, 175,229,237, 238, 244,247, 256,257,264-266, 271, 321, 346, 347, 353, 362, 396,482, 538, 571, 581, 659, 710 Aral Lake (Sea) 75, 138, 239, 246, 257, 258, 267, 347, 362, 365, 664, 714 Aragon, Kingdom 470 Arap, R.J. 342 Arbagi, Μ. 123 Arbusow, L. 330, 597 Arbuz 468 Arcadiopolis 407 Ardeal (s. also Transylvania) 40 D’Ardenne de Tizac, H. 520 Arendt, W. 131,383 Arens, Μ. 76 Argunșah, Μ. 280 Argeș 637 Arianites, Constantine (Constantine rector ?) 196 Aristov, N. 494 Armbruster, A. 426,432 Armenia 178, 259, 263,266, 267,287,439, 553, 657 Armenians 133,134,178,263,266,321, 322, 326, 328,363,364,395, 406, 524; 531,548, 567,605,658 Armstrong, G. 48, 569 Armstrong, P. 302 Amasen, J.P. 737 Arnaud-Lindet, M.-P. 640 ArndL W. 458,469, 472 Arnhem 454 Arnold of Lübeck 434 Arnpeck, Veit (Ampeckius, Vitus) 453,456 Arnulf of Carinthia (Kärntner), king and emperor 72, 99, 108 Arnulf of Bavaria, son of Liutpold
106,107, 117 Arpad 16, 26, 36, 40-44, 73, 75, 76, 83,87, 92, 94, 103, 104, 112, 164, 182 Arpadian state / Kingdom 54,94, 115,182, 184, 218, 296,349, 352, 367,370,390, 432, 441,443,453,459,466,613, 624, 627, 628, 636,645, 651,652 Arpadians 43, 284, 453, 469, 625, 627 Arpan (Riazan ?) 610 Arpan, son of Zuagan 476 Ars 348, 363, 364 Arslan (İsrail), son of Seljuk 254, 261, 263 Arslan-Tash 396 Arslanapa 381 Arslanova, A. 685 Artamonov, M.I. 175,222,496 Ártánd 50,80,288 Artánd-Zominpuszta 477 ‘Artaq 236 Artemenko, LI. 746 Ärtim 151 As 133, 134, 180 Asan (Asen) 392, 393, 402, 403, 405-408, 410,411,656
Index Asan brothers 403, 406-408, 414, 421, 434, 447,451 Asan (Assen) state I Tsardom 425,444,450, 655, 656, 678 Asăvoaie, C. 280 Aschbach 105 Asdracha, C. 494 Ashtor, E. 741 Asia 8, 192,196, 263, 271, 515, 531, 559, 560, 562, 656, 580, 628, 639, 658, 668, 684, 711, 715, 723, 725, 730, 733 Asia Minor (s. also Anatolia) 109, 205, 210, 239, 240, 263, 266, 271, 274, 277, 279, 280, 368, 375, 392, 405, 407, 445, 447, 448,657 Asimov, M.S. 313,704,745 Äskäl 78 Askold 61 Asolik of Taron, Stephen 178,180 Asoteos 197 Aspres-lès-Corps 106 Assis (lassians) 679 Assisi 530 Astrakhan, Khanate 515, 682 Astrakhan, region 666 Asup 381 Atanasov, G. 191, 200, 202, 222,280, 313, 451,656 Atelkuzu / Etelkuzu 60, 62, 63 Athenasi (Tanaces) 291 Athens 452 Athos 450 Athyra 420 Atil, town 175 Atil, river 62 Atlyá,A.S. 685 Atlantic Ocean 116 Atlantic wall 587 Äträk (s. also Otrok) 394 Atsiz ibn Abaq 270 Attaliates, Michael 152, 197-200,202,268, 286, 289-291,366, 713 Attila 36,43, 76, 85, 99, 138, 358 Atwood, Ch.P. 685 761 Aubin, F. 696 Aubin, J. 685 Aubin, H. 621,685 Aufhauser, J.B. 109 Augsburg 105, 117, 118, 159 23 Augusį Constanța county 257 Auner, C. 441 Australia 706 Austria 13, 86, 100, 106, 452, 453, 455, 458-460, 462, 466, 469, 470, 525, 629, 630, 646, 647, 653 Austrians 453, 630, 633 Auxerre 527, 528 Avaria 68 Avar Kaghanate 19, 48, 66, 68, 82, 83, 86 Avars 17, 28, 48, 67, 68, 76, 82, 85, 104, 119, 136, 138, 139, 711 Avars (Hungarians) 19 Avenarius, A. 48,115, 685, 742 Aviona 211 Avram, A. 737 Axiopolis 375 Ayalon, D. 302,486, 537 Ayda, A. 141 Ayiri'ut-tatar 532 Äymiir 245 Ayn Jalut 544, 652
Ayton, A. 743 Ayyubids 396,404,484, 594 Ayyubid Sultanate 396 Azakians 679 Azerbaidjan 235, 238, 241, 263, 266, 396, 518,601 Azers 266 Azov Sea 44, 135, 162, 180, 356,372, 389, 428, 439,474,482, 596, 625 Azûdjerten 348 Baán, I. 114 Babadag 279 Babaian, L.O. 685 Babcock, E.A. 211,238 Babenberg, dynasty 453 Babeș, Μ. 737
762 Victor Spinéi Babinger, F. 655 Babkine, A. 323,341,494 Bacanâk, Bečene (Pechenegs) 171 Bäčänäk (Bijne) (Pechenegs) 245, 246, 277 Bachanāk-i Khazar (Khazarian Pechenegs) 151 Bachfeld, G. 621,685 Bachman 443,444, 608, 609 Bachrach, B.S. 119 Bacķer, L. de 528 Bacon, Roger 54,322, 581,678 Baden 647 Bádenas, P. 276,302 Badj(a)nãk (Pechenegs) 135 Badjghird (Hungarians) 18 Baerwald, H. 631 Baethgen, F. 651 Bagânâkîya (Pechenegs) 141, 254 Baghdad 245, 248, 264-266, 483, 517, 543, 543, 571, 588, 592, 608, 627 Bagley, F.R.C. 684,697 Bahlui, river 492 Baibars 479, 567 Baidar 605,619,621 Baikal Lake 235, 507, 510, 541, 578, 600 Bainbridge, Μ. 140, 750 Bajanãk (Pechenegs) 254, 281 Bakalov, G. 746 Bakay, K. 32, 123 Baker, R. 76,685 Bakhit, M.A., s. Al-Bakhit Bakhrushin, S.V. 746 Bakhty (Baty)-khozia 570 Bakó, G. 685 al-Bakri (al-Bécri) 16, 24, 141,145, 157, 310 Bäktili (Begdili) 245 al-Bakuvi 238,243,251,254,332 Bala,ba’atur 669 Balaban 491,492 Balachia (Wallachia) 405 Balard, Μ. 10,226, 328, 463, 494, 671, 741 Balascef, G.D. 279,302 Balassa, I. 29 Balaton 104,182 Balatzertes (Baltzar ?) 198 Baldric (Baudri), bishop of Dol 212 Balducci Pegolotti, F., s. Pegolotti Baldwin (Baudouin) I of Flandra 211,416, 417, 420, 424, 425 Baldwin II (Baudouin) of Courtenay 445, 646 Baldwin (Baudouin) of Edessa 214 Baldwin of Hainaut 445 Baldwin, chronicler 442 Baldwin, M.W. 569,745 Balić, S. 222 Balica (Balyk, Baliq) 280 Balin 332 Bálint, C. 10, 30, 31,34, 50, 52,68,76,81, 82, 86, 94, 123, 136, 148,311,707 Balivet, Μ. 261, 264, 302, 303, 703 Balkan Peninsula (Balkans) 8, 34, 86,109, 111, 116, 119,
121, 138, 146,152,158, 170, 176, 188, 191, 192,194-196,198, 199, 202, 203, 209, 210, 212-215,217, 218, 220, 235, 268, 271-274,276,280, 281, 284, 286, 287, 291,299, 329,342, 355, 356, 368, 369, 374, 377, 386, 387, 389, 390, 392, 393, 402,405-408, 411, 412, 414, 416, 421,425,426,444, 445,448-452,466,474,493, 612,625, 646, 655, 659, 678, 681, 710, 713,727 Balkan Mountains 171, 176, 187, 194,197199, 204-206, 208,216, 290,366,367, 369, 375, 376, 404, 407, 411,413,419, 420, 447, 655, 675 Balkan Slavs (s. also Bulgarians and Serbs) 674 Balkh 263, 592 Balkhash Lake 362, 600, 664 el-Balkhî 251 Balodis, s. Ballod Balland, D. 737 Ballod (Balodis), F. V. 668, 685 Balotapuszta 473,477 Baltag, C. 156 Baltic regions 330, 597 Baltic Sea 97, 166
Index Baltzar 198 Bana 80 Banat 28, 87, 90, 92, 94, 114, 164, 715 Banca 285 Bang, W. 241,305,323,499 Bánkeszi 47 Bánkút 473, 477 Bar Habraeus (Bar ‘Eghrâyâ, Son of the Jew), s. Abu'l-Faraj Barab 259 Barabás, S. 184 Baran, V.D. 741,742 Baranli (Koyunlu) 261 Baranov, I.A. 671 Bárány-Oberschall, M.v. 115 Baraschi, S. 655,656 Barbier de Meynard, C. 18, 168, 230 Barbovescu, J. 494 Barbu, V. 387 Barckhausen, J. 686 Barezi, G. 21 Bardach, J. 69 Barfield, T.J. 546, 588, 686, 736 Bari 268 Bärkäčar 635 Barkmann, U.В. 602 Barnea,!. 188,200,222,226,287,336, 388, 502, 741 Baroni, M. 658 Barrett, Т.Н. 577 Bars, county 458 Bartha, A. 21, 29, 42, 62, 75,123, 128, 747 Barthélemy, D. 727 Barthold, W.(V.V.) (Bartol’d, V.V.) 230, 235, 239,245, 249, 263, 295, 302, 358, 435, 436, 502, 517, 542, 546, 566, 574, 593, 594, 598, 674, 686, 711, 741 Bartholomew, T.T. 512,693,755 Bartlett Wells, H. 668, 688, 756 Bartol’d, V.V., s. Barthold, W.(V.V.) Barton, P.F. 67,123 Bartoniek, E. 182, 370 Bartsch, K. 85 Bartusis, M.C. 276, 447-449,494 763 Baruh, river 63 Basarab, prince 472, 491 Basarab, Turkic name 491 Basarabi, Dolj county 387 Basarabia, s. Bessarabia Basarîsî 266 Bascacouți 675 Bascardi (Bashkirs) 54, 55 Basel 105 Bāšgird, Bāšgirt (Hungarians) 18 Bashkiria 20, 24, 38 Bashkirs 20, 53-56, 258, 443, 607, 674 Bashkirs (Hungarians) 18-20 Basilli 215,418 Basil, bishop 414 Basil Monachos, s. Monachos, Basil Basilov, V.N. 157, 517,689, 739 Baskach 675 Baskaki 675 Baskakov, Fedka (Fedor) 676 Baskakov, N.A. 136,231,235,329,492 Baskakovo 675 Basty 352 Bașeu, river 676 Baștav, Ș. 268, 302 Baștovanca 285
Bata,G.L. 58 Batariuc, P.V. 370 Barton, A. 686 Batts, M.S. 220 Batu-khan 370,452,458, 478, 518, 525, 527, 534, 549, 566, 567, 575, 600, 605, 608, 610-612, 614, 616, 617, 622, 624, 625, 628, 629, 632, 634, 635, 641, 645, 646, 648, 652, 664, 666, 669, 671, 674, 678, 679, 682,715 Batura, R. 686 Baturlin 492 Baty, s. Bakhty Batzaria,N. 280 Bauer, A. 19,171,330,597 Baum, E. 739 Baum, W. 564, 686 Baumgarten, Conrad 626
764 Victor Spinéi Bausani, A. 303 Bavaria 68, 70, 100, 103, 104, 106-108, 116, 117,212,213,377, 470 Bavarians 67, 72,85,100, 104, 121, 513, 645 Bawden, Ch. 565 Bayat 245, 248 Bayezid II 684 Baykara,T. 141 Bayundur 245,277 Bazin, L. 134, 140, 229, 251, 252, 326, 704, 736,745 Bazzana, A. 671 Bădragii Vechi 285, 490 Bălăbăni 285 Băldălui 492 Bănăgui 492 Bănescu, N. 57, 194,204,222, 302, 402 Bărăgan 218,730 Bărbulescu, C. 515 Bărlui 492 Băscăceni 676 Bătrîna, A. 370 Bătrîna, L. 370 Bârlea, O. 441 Bearman, P.J. 743 Beasley, W.G. 512 Beaton, R. 276, 488 Be-ča-nag (Pechenegs) 133,161 Beck, H. 739 Becker, J. 686 Beckingham, C.F. 564, 694 al-Bécri, s. al-Вакгі Bedjâ 348 Bedr-Eddyn Alaïny, s. al-‘Aini Bedrosian, R.G. 267,302, 686 Beduins 396 Beegzan 476 Beffa, M.-L. 559 Begovars 442 Behaim, Albert 631,645 Beijing, s. Peking Bein, D. 76 Bein, W. 622,698 Bejan, A. 92, 164 Bejczy, I. 564 Békés, county 473 Bekker, Im. 64,73,141,144,152,168,187, 268, 277, 289, 338,341,366,374,479, 671,712,713 Bela II 296, 373, 434 Bela III 16,40,44, 83, 85, 92,164,404, 408, 425,479 Bela IV 349,441-443, 452,453,455,456, 458, 459,612,627, 628-632, 644-646, 650, 678 Belaia, I.N. 354 Belaia Vezha, s. Sarkel-Belaia Vezha Beldiuz (Belduz, Bel’duz) 335, 381 Belenitskil (Bélénitsky), A.M. 686, 690 Belermanis (Belemarnis, Belemarne) 188 Belgorod, s. Bielgorod Belgrade 187,210,213,268 Belli, O. 355,361,574 Beloberezhie 176 Belolesie 285 Belo'polskil, A. 741 Belyi, O.B. 354 Bendefy, L. 24,54,56,619 Benedict IV, pope 103 Benedict the Poles 55, 660 Benjamin of Tudela 148 Benjamin, C. 710,736 Benkö, E. 10 Benkö, L. 38,
62, 123 Benkö, M. 129 Benningsen, A. 687 Benzing, J. 231,232,250 Berchtold 117 Berdj-Oglû 348 Beremend 81 Berend, N. 463, 465, 469, 494, 663, 716, 741, 754 Berendeis 217, 293, 295-297, 386, 397,492, 711,728 Beren’di 296 Berendics, s. Berendeis Berengar I of Friuli 25,99, 103, 106, 108
Index Bereşti 285 Beret 348 Bergamo 101 Berger, P. 512,693,755 Bergeron, P. 647 Berghû 348 Berke-khan 527, 567, 568, 605, 612, 666 Berkoa Tatar 506 Berladnik, s. Ivan Rostislavich Berladniks 393 Berlin 10, 11, 14 Bernhard II of Carinthia 647 Bernshtam, A.N. 139 Beroe (modem Stara Zagora) 206, 341, 404 Berta, Á. 38,53,303,497 Berthold of Aquilea 647 Berza, M. 200, 226, 304, 499, 746 Besançon 105 Bešenov 80, 81 Besenyő, Bečenäk (Pechenegs) 133 Beševliev, V. 66 Bessarabia (Basarabia) 172, 179,23 5,279, 280, 336, 358 Bessi, s. Bisseni Besslau, H. 70 Beșenova (Bessenew) 184 Béthune, anonyme de, s. Anonymus de Béthune Betschenaer, Betschner, Betsenäre (Pechenegs) 221 Bezânki 348 Bezdéd, s. Tiszabezdéd Bezus’ko, L.G. 342 Bezzola, G.A. 564, 642, 686 Bharati, A. 157 Bialeková, D. 102,125,311 Bianquis, Th. 264, 303, 743 Bibikov, M.V. 222, 302, 494, 741, 743 Biçak, A. 718,736 Bichir, Gh. 287 Biel 80 Bielgorod (Belgorod), near Kiev 177,296 Bielorussians 712 Bielowski, A. 152,383,621 765 Bielski, Martin 621 Bietigheim 106 Biggalli, D. 686 Biharea 80, 87, 88, 185 Bihor 185,369 Bijelo-Brdo, archaeological culture 81, 82 Bijne, s. Bäčänäk Bikhazi, R.J. 569 Bilgä kaghan (the White kaghan) 247 Biliar 282, 606, 608 Biliarsky, I.A. 450 Bimek 348 Bingham, W. 583, 585 Bingzhong, Liu 526 Bira, Sh. 577 Birdzhandi 230 Biró, B.M. 322 Birrell, J. 695 Al-Birüni (Al-Bîrünî) 135,180 Bishopric of the Cumans, s. Cumans Bishopric Bisseni, Bysseni, Bessi (Pechenegs) 133, 182,184 Bistrița (Nősen), town 634 Bistrița, river 635 Bithynia 194, 272 Bitola 447 Bivar, D. 687 Bîc, river 172 Birlad - Moara lui Chicoș
285 Birlad - Parc 285 Birlad - Prodana 683 Birsa Land (Țara Birsei) 429,430, 432, 468, 637, 641 Al-Bîrünî, s. Al-Birüni Bîtca Doamnei - Piatra Neamț 635 Bjnak, Bjanak, Bajanak (Pechenegs) 133 Blac, Blaci, Blacci, Blacki, Blas (s. also Vlachs) 55, 56, 85, 88, 90, 416-418, 427, 436, 438, 656, 676 Blachia 414,678 Black Bulgarians 175 Black Cumania 347, 348, 482 Black Cumans 347
766 Victor Spinéi Black Hoods (Cheornye klobuki) 293-295, 297, 299, 300, 386, 397,408 Black Sea 24,28,36,44, 56, 60, 75, 76, 157, 164,166,180,220,267,283,287, 291, 295,297,299,329, 332,333, 364, 366, 403,421,474,481, 484,493, 568, 613, 636, 664,674, 682, 722, 723, 725 Black Tatars 478, 509 Black Vlachs (Qara-Ulagh) 636 Blaeu, Willem 454 Blagoveshchenka 485 Bláhova, Μ. 462 Blake, R.P. 59,236,240, 249, 524 Blakie 416 Blank, C.C. 578 Blas, s. Blac Blau, O. 494 Blażowski, Μ. 621 Blochet E. 237,333,562 Blókumenn (Vlachs) 181 Blue Horde (Kök Orda) 664 Blue (Köke) Sky 558 Blum, W. 447 Boba, I. 58, 68, 76, 104, 123, 124 Bôček 635, 636 Bochetor 635 Bodin of Dalmatia 370 Bodoczky, N. 38, 129 Boehmer (Böhmer), J.Fr. 456, 462, 470, 624,631,632 Boemi (Czechs) (s. also Bohemians) 427 Boeriu, E. 523 Bogas, John 167 Bogdan, H. 432 Boghal (Bowal) 605 Bogres (Bulgarians) 416 Boguphal, chronicler 483, 621 Bogyay,Th.v. 109, 111, 117, 124 Bohemia 72, 384, 434, 453, 456, 460, 462, 469,470,621, 622, 647 Bohemians 40,72,427 Bohemond of Tarent 211,214 Böhme, H.W. 108 Böhmer, s. Boehmer Boiana 450 Boileau, G. 157 Вокії, N.M. 63,311 Bökönyi, S. 28,52,710 Bold, B.-O. 522,574,600 Boldur, A.V. 641 Boleslaw I the Brave (Chrobry) 178,180 Boleslaw III Krzywousty 379 Boleslaw IV the Curley 383 Bolgar 282, 607,608, 666, 673 Bolgrad 285 Bollig, J. 143 Bollig, Μ. 700,736 Bolokhovens 297,624 Bolshie Tarkhany 53 Bolshie Țigani 52 Bolșacov-Ghimpu, A.A. 494 Bolush 365 Bòna, I. 119, 124, 139, 185 Bonev, Č. 494 Bonfante, G. 481 Bonfini, Antonio 17, 19, 367, 369,472 Bongarsius, 1. 211, 378,639 Boniak 293, 349, 368,
372, 373, 381, 382 Boniface de Montferrat 420, 424 Bonn 10, 521 Bonte, P. 700 Bordeaux 647 Bordones (Brodniks) 434 Boril 411,422,424,425 Boris, son of Vladimir the Saint 178 Borisăuca 285 Borisov, B.D. 187,420,495,754 Borosy, A. 686 Borotalmat 151 Borovs'kiï, E. 742 Borsova, town 367 Borsova, county 367 Borst, A. 427 Borsu (Bors) 44 Börte 600, 605 Bortz (Burch, Boricius) 352,434,441 Borus, J. 747
Index Boru Tolmač 151 Bosnia 646 Bosnians 79 Bosi, К. 722, 741 Bosphorus (s. also Straits) 75, 112, 194, 211, 274, 277, 283, 368,405, 414, 416, 448 Bossi (Bosnians) 474 Bosson, J. 512,577 Bosworth, C.E. 247, 264, 272, 303, 313, 435, 542, 741, 743, 745 Botna, river 681 Botteghi, L.A. 456 Bougain, P. 159 Boulgaroktonos (Basil II) 418 Bourguina, A. 750 Bournazel, É. 719 Bournoutian, G.A. 686 Bowlus, Ch.R. 67, 69, 70, 104, 108, 119, 124 Boyle, J.A. 272, 303, 397, 439, 517, 522, 558, 574, 593, 594, 686, 687, 755 Boyta 90,92 Božilov, I.A. 222,741 Bozsóky, P.G. 50 Brabant 116, 642 Bracchia (Viachia) 678 Bralchevskil, M.Iu. 400, 495 Branas, Alexios 403 Brand, СҺ.М. 402, 403, 407, 413, 495 Brandenburg 476 Brands, H.W. 250 Braničevo 405 Bratislava 101,103,464 Bräuer, H. 675 Braunfelds, W. 755 Brăila 11 Brătianu, C.I. 676 Brătianu, G.(Gh.)I. 124, 199, 279, 302, 495, 686, 741 Breck, J. 561 Břeclav-Pohansko 106 Bredekamp, F. 495 Bregel, Y. 302, 397, 736 767 Bréhier, L. 406, 742 Bremen 105 Brendemoen, B. 303, 497 Brent, P. 583, 588, 593, 686 Brenta 99, 101 Brentjes, B. 302, 313,686, 701, 736, 742, 756 Brerewood, E. 481 Brese, H. 264, 303 Brescia 101 Breslau (Wroclaw) 55,619,621 Bretholz, B. 622, 686 Bretschneider, E. 608, 686 Brezalanspurch / Braslaverspurch (Pressburg ?) 103, 106 Brezeanu, S. 86, 289, 402, 426, 451, 491, 744 Brian-Chaninov, N. 742 Bridges, J.H. 54,322,581 Bridia, C. of, s. C. de Bridia Monachi Brincken, A.-D.v.d. 651, 686 British Archipelago (s. also Great Britain) 714 Brockelmann, C. 136,231,235,245 Brockhoff, E. 50, 123 Brodin, P. 750 Brodnik, country 434, 678
Brodniks 429, 43 5, 438 Brook, K.A. 354 Brose, М.С. 586 Brosset, M.-F. 268, 345, 364, 549, 570 Brown, P. 48 Bruce Boswell, A. 495, 686 Brudiu, Μ. 222 Brun, F.K. (Bruun, Ph.) 742 Brundage, J.A. 660 Brunel, C. 520 Brünn 39 Brunner, K. 124, 755 Bruno of Augsburg 160 Bruno von Querfurt 152, 159, 160 Bruno (Prun I Prunward) of Sankt Gallen 160 Brutos (Prut), river 63
768 Victor Spinéi Biyennios, Nikephoros, chronicler and general 200 Bryennios, Nikephoros, general 202 Bubenok, O.B. 435, 474, 495 Bubulici, V.G. 312 Bucharest (s. also București) 9 Buchek 444, 605, 608 Buchner, R. 116 Buchón, J.A.C. 754 Bucovina 443, 634 București (Bucharest) - Lacul Tei 285 Buda 463, 464, 641, 642 Budachi (Primorscoe) 285 Budapest 10, 80,468 Buell, P.D. 585, 605, 674, 686, 717 Bug (South Bug) 63, 299 Bug group (Cumans) 349 Buganov, V.l. 221, 370, 413, 562, 597 Bügdüz 245 Bugeac (Budjak) 218,284,287,336,364, 489, 555, 684, 684, 730 Bugut 251 Buiri'ut-tatar 532 Bukhara 261, 592, 593 Bula-Čopan 151 Bulag, U.E. 736 Bulatzopon (s. also Bula-Čopan) 151 Bulcsú 112,117 Bulgak 492 Bulgakov 492 Bulgari (Bulgarians from Balkan Peninsula) 290,427 Bulgaria (on the Balkan Peninsula) 73,109, 112,151,167, 170, 176, 187, 193-196, 200, 210, 213, 215, 279, 296, 350, 355, 358,388, 414,415, 420, 437,449, 450, 492, 655-657,678, 728, 731 Bulgaria (on the Balkan Peninsula) 32,34, 282,642 Bulgaria (on the Volga) 32, 34, 53, 282, 642 Bulgaria “beyond the Istros river” 64 Bulgaria Magna 55 Bulgarian Khanate 64, 66, 68 Bulgarian Tsardom 46, 73, 83, 90,111, 112, 167, 170, 197,408,444,447,450,491, 656 Bulgarians (Protobulgarians) 17,280,711 Bulgarians (from Balkan Peninsula) 64,66, 68, 70, 73, 75, 78, 79, 83, 85,90,97, 109, 112, 114, 122, 136, 138, 167,170, 174, 176,200,205,208,211,214,280, 289, 291, 341, 342, 350,378,392,398, 402-408, 410,412, 416,417,420-422, 424, 427, 444, 445, 447-449,451,460, 474, 478, 637, 653, 656, 674 Bulgarians (from Volga) 20, 31,53, 57,58, 78, 119, 162,
163, 236, 259,282,283, 437, 597, 604, 606, 607, 608, 609,625, 666, 674, 679 Bulmerincq, A.v. 624 Burnin 137, 139, 147 Bumke, J. 85 Bunea, A. 742 Bunge, F.G.v. 624 Bunger 44 Buniiatov, Z.M. 238, 332, 593 Burachikov, P. 495 Burandai (Burundai) 570 Burch 434 Burgarella, F, 303 Burger, G. 527 Burgundy 104, 106, 116 Būri 605,610,612,617,634 Burnaś 492 Bumasheva, R.Z. 484, 754 Burqan Qaldun Mountain 517, 582,598 Bursuq 236 Burtas (Burdās) 162,163,607 Buschinger, D. 85, 220 Busse, H. 264,267,303 Busuioc-von Hasselback, D.N. 184,222, 495 Butler, A.J. 739 Büttner, H. 117 Buyids 263-266 Buzău, town 285 Bysseni, s. Bisseni Byzantine Empire (s. also Byzantium and
Index Greece) 36, 59, 73, 92, 107, 109, 115, 116, 119, 138, 149, 152, 158, 161, 167, 168, 170, 174, 187, 188, 190-192, 197֊ 199, 203, 204, 208, 209, 213, 214, 216, 217, 263, 266-268, 270, 272-274, 276, 284, 287,289,290, 299, 332, 344, 350, 365-368, 370, 372, 377-379, 386, 388, 390, 392, 402-405, 407, 408, 410-412, 436,448, 671,712, 725, 731 Byzantines 41, 58, 66, 86, 145, 149, 160, 167, 170, 181, 187, 190-192, 194, 196198, 204-206, 209, 211-214, 216, 229231, 239, 245, 263, 266, 273, 274, 276, 284, 289-291, 341, 355, 365, 367, 369, 370, 374, 375, 377,378, 382, 387, 388, 390, 398, 402-404, 407, 411, 413, 414, 416, 421, 447, 449, 460, 488, 489, 515, 659,710 Byzantium (s. also Byzantine Empire and Greece) 34,73,97, 107, 109, 111, 112,115, 117, 137, 148, 158,164, 166, 167, 171, 172, 175, 176, 187, 188, 190, 204, 205, 208, 212-214, 220, 263, 267, 272-274, 276, 291, 299, 342, 350, 366, 368, 369, 374, 375, 377-379, 383, 386, 388-390, 403, 406-409, 412,414, 421, 424, 437, 448, 449, 534, 548, 719, 725, 727, 728, 730 Byzantium (antic town) 449 C. de Bridia Monachi 54, 621 Ča'a’an (Čaqan)-tatar 532 Cable, M. 517 Cabrera, E. 742 Cadusa 90, 92 Caesar, Julius 598 Caesarea 562 Caffa 568 Čagan (Čaqan) Tatar 506, 532 aç-Çâghûn 236 Cahen, C. 240, 246, 263, 272, 279, 303, 686, 736, 742 Cahen, G. 686 Cahun, L. 686 Cain 735 Cairo 265, 679 769 Cakajovce 106 Calafat 387 Calanciac 285 Calfa 172 Calmard, J. 264, 303 Cambridge 55, 661 Camenca 285 Campagna 107 Campus Ungariscus 107 Canal, D.-A. 212, 225 Canard, Μ. 59, 236, 240, 243, 247, 249, 252, 256, 332 Canfield, R.L. 302, 397, 736 Cankova-Petkova,
G. 403, 407,425, 495, 746 Canossa 644 Cantemir, D. 336 Capcac (Qipchaq) 322 Capetianhouse 213 Capidava 192 Capitani, О. 107 Caplan, J. 706 Çaplanı 285 Čaplovič, D. 124 Čäpni (Chebni) 245 Cappadocia 274 Caproşu, I. 675 Captchac (Kafdjak), Capthat, Capchap (Qipchaq) 322,396 Carantanians 67 Caratzas, S.C. 451 Carbon 518 Carboni, S. 755 Cardauns, H. 630 Carducci, G. 405, 439 Carile, A. 495, 738 Carinthia 68, 72,460, 647 Carloman (Karlmann) 69, 70 Carmoly, E. 329 Carolingian house / dinasty 70, 104, 107 Carezzi, C. 259, 302, 703 Carpathians (s. also Eastern / Oriental Carpathians, Southern Carpathians and Western Carpathians) 64, 78, 83, 85,
768 Victor Spinéi Bryennios, Nikephoros, chronicler and general 200 Bryennios, Nikephoros, general 202 Bubenok, O.B. 43 5, 474, 495 Bubulici, V.G. 312 Bucharest (s. also București) 9 Buchek 444, 605, 608 Buchner, R. 116 Buchón, J.A.C. 754 Bucovina 443, 634 București (Bucharest) - Lacul Tei 285 Buda 463,464, 641, 642 Budachi (Primorscoe) 285 Budapest 10, 80,468 Buell, P.D. 585, 605, 674, 686, 717 Bug (South Bug) 63, 299 Bug group (Cumans) 349 Buganov, V.I. 221,370,413, 562,597 Bügdüz 245 Bugeac (Budjak) 218,284,287,336,364, 489, 555, 684, 684, 730 Bugut 251 Buiri'ut-tatar 532 Bukhara 261,592, 593 Bula-Čopan 151 Bulag, U.E. 736 Bulatzopon (s. also Bula-Čopan) 151 Bulcsú 112,117 Bulgak 492 Bulgakov 492 Bulgari (Bulgarians from Balkan Peninsula) 290,427 Bulgaria (on the Balkan Peninsula) 73,109, 112, 151, 167,170, 176, 187,193-196, 200, 210, 213, 215, 279, 296, 350, 355, 358,388, 414,415, 420, 437, 449, 450, 492, 655-657,678, 728, 731 Bulgaria (on the Balkan Peninsula) 32, 34, 282, 642 Bulgaria (on the Volga) 32, 34, 53,282, 642 Bulgaria “beyond the Istros river” 64 Bulgaria Magna 55 Bulgarian Khanate 64, 66, 68 Bulgarian Tsardom 46, 73, 83, 90,111, 112, 167, 170, 197,408,444,447,450,491, 656 Bulgarians (Protobulgarians) 17,280,711 Bulgarians (from Balkan Peninsula) 64,66, 68,70, 73, 75, 78, 79, 83, 85,90,97, 109, 112, 114, 122, 136, 138,167,170, 174, 176, 200,205, 208,211,214,280, 289, 291, 341, 342, 350,378,392,398, 402-408, 410,412, 416, 417,420-422, 424,427, 444, 445,447-449,451,460, 474, 478, 637, 653, 656, 674 Bulgarians (from Volga) 20, 31,53,57, 58, 78, 119, 162,
163,236,259, 282,283, 437, 597, 604, 606, 607, 608,609,625, 666, 674, 679 Bulmerincq, A.v. 624 Burnin 137, 139, 147 Bumke, L 85 Bunea, A. 742 Bunge, F.G.v. 624 Bunger 44 Buniiatov, Z.M. 238, 332, 593 Burachikov, P. 495 Burandai (Burundai) 570 Burch 434 Burgarella, F. 303 Burger, G. 527 Burgundy 104, 106, 116 Būri 605,610,612,617,634 Burnaš 492 Burnasheva, R.Z. 484, 754 Burqan Qaldun Mountain 517,582,598 Bursuq 236 Burtas (Burdās) 162,163,607 Buschinger, D. 85,220 Busse, H. 264, 267, 303 Busuioc-von Hasselback, D.N. 184, 222, 495 Butler, A.J. 739 Büttner, H. 117 Buyids 263-266 Buzău, town 285 Bysseni, s. Bisseni Byzantine Empire (s. also Byzantium and
Index Greece) 36, 59, 73, 92, 107, 109, 115, 116, 119, 138, 149, 152, 158, 161, 167, 168, 170, 174, 187, 188, 190-192, 197199, 203, 204, 208, 209, 213, 214, 216, 217, 263, 266-268, 270, 272-274, 276, 284, 287,289,290,299, 332, 344, 350, 365-368, 370, 372, 377-379, 386, 388, 390, 392,402-405, 407, 408, 410-412, 436,448, 671,712, 725, 731 Byzantines 41, 58, 66, 86, 145, 149, 160, 167, 170, 181, 187, 190-192, 194, 196֊ 198, 204-206, 209, 211-214, 216, 229231, 239, 245, 263, 266, 273, 274, 276, 284, 289-291, 341, 355, 365, 367, 369, 370, 374, 375, 377, 378, 382, 387, 388, 390, 398, 402-404, 407, 411, 413, 414, 416, 421, 447, 449, 460, 488, 489, 515, 659,710 Byzantium (s. also Byzantine Empire and Greece) 34,73,97, 107, 109, 111, 112, 115, 117, 13 7, 148, 158, 164, 166, 167, 171, 172, 175, 176, 187, 188, 190, 204, 205, 208, 212-214, 220, 263, 267, 272-274, 276, 291, 299, 342, 350, 366, 368, 369, 374, 375, 377-379, 383, 386, 388-390, 403, 406-409, 412, 414, 421, 424, 437, 448, 449, 534, 548, 719, 725, 727, 728, 730 Byzantium (antic town) 449 C. de Bridia Monachi 54, 621 Ča'a'an (Čaqan)-tatar 532 Cable, M. 517 Cabrera, E. 742 Cadusa 90, 92 Caesar, Julius 598 Caesarea 562 Caffa 568 Čagan (Čaqan) Tatar 506, 532 aç-Çâghûn 236 Cahen, C. 240, 246, 263, 272, 279, 303, 686, 736, 742 Cahen, G. 686 Cahun, L. 686 Cain 735 Cairo 265, 679 769 Cakajovce 106 Calafat 387 Calanciac 285 Calfa 172 Calmard, J. 264, 303 Cambridge 55, 661 Camenca 285 Campagna 107 Campus Ungariscus 107 Canal, D.-A. 212, 225 Canard, Μ. 59, 236, 240, 243, 247, 249, 252, 256, 332 Canfield, R.L. 302, 397, 736 Cankova-
Petkova, G. 403, 407, 425, 495, 746 Canossa 644 Cantemir, D. 336 Capcac (Qipchaq) 322 Capetianhouse 213 Capidava 192 Capitani, О. 107 Caplan, J. 706 Çaplanı 285 Čaplovič, D. 124 Čäpni (Chebni) 245 Cappadocia 274 Caproşu, I. 675 Captchac (Kafdjak), Capthat, Capchap (Qipchaq) 322,396 Carantanians 67 Caratzas, S.C. 451 Carbon 518 Carboni, S. 755 Cardauns, H. 630 Carducci, G. 405, 439 Carile, A. 495, 738 Carinthia 68, 72,460, 647 Carloman (Karlmann) 69, 70 Carmoly, E. 329 Carolingian house/dinasty 70, 104, 107 Carozzi, C. 259, 302, 703 Carpathians (s. also Eastern / Oriental Carpathians, Southern Carpathians and Western Carpathians) 64, 78, 83, 85,
770 Victor Spinéi 87, 94, 96, 97, 146, 152, 171, 172, 190, 215, 217,218,299, 355, 369, 378, 379, 390, 426,427,429,430,432,443,466, 489, 491,492, 554, 625,628, 635-637, 640,674-676, 710 Carra de Vaux, В. 18, 168 Carrère d'Encausse, H. 687 Carsow, Μ. 512,698 Cartellieri, A. 124 Čaruqlugh 245 Casimir, M.J. 700, 736 Casola, s. Niccolò da Casola Caspian Sea 21,24,44, 56, 57, 62, 74, 138, 166, 220,237,246, 258, 261,263, 267, 270, 281, 282,332, 363, 364, 366, 397, 561, 593, 604,664, 666, 674, 701, 722, 723, 725 Castiglione, В. 523 Castilians 353 Castillo, J.S. 739 Cate, J.L. 212 Cathay (China) 534, 579 Cattaro (Kotor) 646 Caucasian Mountains 21, 56, 57, 62, 135, 283, 299,436,444, 554, 596, 701, 710, 722 Caucasian regions 56, 178, 180,265,266, 299, 397, 513, 570, 571, 594, 601, 602, 605, 612, 657,664, 668,671,682, 725, 731 Caucasians 282, 323, 405 Cavaciocchi, S. 726 Cavarcere 101 Cavarna 450 Cave, C. di 76, 106, 124 Călmățui 492 Călui 492 Căpuș 90 Căușani 285 Câmpina, B.T. 746 Cândea, I. 11,222,390,495 Cârja, I. 503 Ceacalopol, G.D. 305 Cebotarenko, G.F. 172 Cedrenus, s. Kedrenos Celje 103 Cenad, comitat / county 184 Centlivres, P. 700 Central Asia 137-139,161,166,231,238, 239,241,242,244-247,249,251,256, 257,259,261-263,267,268,276,277, 283, 322, 328, 329, 338, 355, 360-362, 435,484, 486,492, 509, 510, 513,517, 549, 574, 592, 596, 600, 610,682,684, 709,710,711,721,732,733 Central Europe 8,19,28, 48, 60,66, 70,81, 94, 97, 108,133, 138,140,171,234, 321,434, 618, 619,624,645, 722, 725 Cerepnin, L.V., s. Cherepnin, L.V. Cernauca (Chornivka) 634 Cernavoda 375 Cernăuți (Chernovtsy),
region 634 Cemovodeanu, P. 336, 555 Červenik 27, 80 Cesma (Csázma) 630 Cetatea Albă, town (s. also Akkerman) 679, 681,684 Cetatea Albă, region 684 Cetățeni 637 Chabot, J.-B. 144, 237, 377 Chabros, К. 517,736 Chagatai 517, 53 7, 566, 600 Chagatai's Ulus 484, 600 Chaghri 261,263 Chahin, M. 742 Chakan 476 Chalandon, F. 222, 390,495 Chalcidic Peninsula 392 Chaliand, G. 242, 525, 554, 742 Chalikov, A.H., s. Khalikov Chalikova, E.A., s. Khalikova Chalis, s. Tatos Chalkokondyles, Laonikos 231,236, 515 Chalmeta, P. 16,116,171 Chamaz 476 Chambers, J. 542, 687 Champagne 116 Chan, Hok-lam 602, 605
Index Chanet 439 Chao Hung, s. Hung, Chao Chapman, J. 736 Charaboi 151, 152 Charanis, P. 268 Charawoj 151 Chareth 476 Charlemagne 48, 66, 69, 97, 119 Charles II of Naples 469 Charles Robert of Anjou 184, 464,469,470, 472, 476 Charmoy, F.B. 257 Charon 52 Chase, K. 551 Cheaka, s. Tzakas Chebni, s. Čäpni Cheboksarov, N.N. 737 Cheddadi, A. 236, 542, 567 Cheglavok 492 Chekh, eponymous hero 17 Chekin, L.S. 221,742 Chelebi, Kiatip 264 Chenegrepa 381 Cheornye klobuki, s. Black Hoods Chepliivka 299 Cherepanova, E.N. 168 Cherepnin (Čerepnin), L.V. 224, 304, 500, 692,715, 746, 750 Cherkezes 679 Chernetsov, V.N. 32, 129 Chernigov, town 372, 384, 562, 614, 615 Chernigov, knezate 286, 366, 372, 610,612 Chernikhino 415 Chernovtsy, s. Cernăuți Cherson, town 59, 157, 167, 333, 342, 374, 669 Cherson, theme 175 Chersonese 174, 264 Cheshire, H.T. 687 Cheshko, S.V. 666, 697, 717 Cheynet, J.C. 149, 198, 270, 273, 303, 712 Chidmas 58 Ch’i-ch’ing, Hsiao 604 Chifăr, N. 48 771 Chilia 655, 684 Chilieni 371 China 137, 138, 238, 265, 507, 509, 533, 534, 540, 543, 544, 549, 551-553, 557, 564, 565, 574, 575,.580, 585-588, 592, 594, 601, 602, 605, 610, 684, 701, 715, 719, 725, 727, 730, 731, 733 Chinānjkath (Chinesetown) (s. also Jinānjkath) 238 Chindina, L.A. 52 Chinese 321, 507, 509, 510, 524, 533, 539, 540, 549, 557, 560, 576, 577, 580, 582, 586, 587, 590, 594, 598, 602 Chingilous 58 Chingiz-khan 277, 328, 435, 439, 443,484, 507, 509, 510, 515, 517, 524, 526-528, 531, 532, 534-537, 539, 543-546, 558, 564-566, 569, 574, 576, 577, 579, 581586, 588, 589, 592, 593, 598, 601, 604, 605, 617, 660, 662, 664,
672, 678, 681, 684, 702, 717 Chingiz-Khan’ clan (Chingizkhanids) 396, 509, 520, 532, 537, 538, 553, 554, 558, 574, 605, 510, 617, 648, 660, 681, 682, 717, 721 Chingiz-khan's Empire, s. Mongol Empire Chingul 339, 342, 343 Chios 273, 274 Chiraleș 187 Chircăești 285 Chirica, V. 286, 745 Chirkov, A.Iu. 312, 754 Chirnoaga, P. 742 Chirovsky, N.L.Fr. 742 Chirtoagă, I. 684, 742 Chislița 285 Chistopol 53 Chițescu, L. 637 Chklovski, V. 687 Chmielnik 619 Choldin, T. 156. Chomani (Cumans) 321 Choniates, Nicetas 144, 149,152, 216, 277, 324, 336, 338, 341, 350, 356, 388, 389, 392, 402, 403,407,408,411-414, 417,
772 Victor Spinéi 418, 420, 434, 707 Chopon 151 Chormaqan 601 Christian, D. 710, 736 Chropovský, В. 59 Churilova, L.M. 64, 311 Chroust, A. 405 Chrysos 277,411,412 Chumania 482 Ciauş 285 Çic / Ziziri 612 Čierna nad Tisou 80 Cihodaru, C. 184,222,352,495,675 Čila'un 435 Cilicia 266,406 Cimmerians 711 Cinnamus, s. Kinnamos Ciobanu, R. Șt. (s. also Vergarti) 656 Ciocîltan, V. 524, 525, 681, 687 Ciocîltani 285 Circassians 613 Cissoko, S.M. 704,745 Ciugudean, N. 125 Cîndea 42 Cîndești 42 Cîrnățeni 285 Clauson, G. 140, 233, 235, 303, 332, 581, 636, 742 Claverie, P.-V. 687 Clavijo, s. Gonzáles, Ruy Cleaves. F.W. 576, 577, 590,601 Clercq C. de 528 Cleuziou, S. 123,512,710,738 Cluj(-Napoca) 11,90,634 Cluj(-Napoca) - Dostoevski (Zápolya) Street 93, 94 Cocicovatoe 285 Cogniet, A. 694 Coke, R. 265 Coldefy-Faucard, A. 745 Colenso, Μ. 516,704,740 Collins, L.J.D. 555 Colnat, A. 131 Cologne (Köln) 454,632 Comain, Comans, Conmain, Cumains (Cumans) 417,418 Coman 491,492 Comana 492 Comani (Cumans) 291, 321,322, 378, 648 Comani, village 387 Comania, Cumanie (s. also Cumania) 389, 482, 612 Comănăuți 492 Comăneasa 492 Comănești 492 Commani, Commains (Cumans) 322 Commeaux, Ch. 512,522,687 Comnena, Anna 136,144-146,149, 154, 175, 176, 197, 202-206, 208-210,214, 273, 274, 284, 287,289,290,342, 367, 368, 360, 374-378, 386, 388 Comnenos dynasty 276 Comșa, E. 200, 210, 226, 287, 336, 502 Comșa, I. 512 Comșa, M. 200, 226,287,336, 502 Condurachi, E. 312,745 Conea,!. 387,388,493 Conermann, S. 506,521,543,693 Connel, C.W. 642,658,687 Conrad (Konrad) 1 107 Conrad III 213,390,404 Conrad IV 631,645 Conrad of
Hochstaden 632 Conroy, H. 583,585,741 Constable, G. 200 Constantine, s. Cyril Constantine VII Porphyrogenetos 16,26, 40, 57-59, 67, 70, 73, 111, 112, 114, 134, 141, 148, 151, 174,246,283, 751 Constantine VIII 125 Constantine IX Monomachos 158, 190, 192, 194,197, 215,263, 382 Constantine X Dukas 289, 290 Constantine patrícius, called Adrobalanos 192 Constantine Margarites, s. Margarites Constantinescu, E.-M. 222
Index Constantinescu, I. 387 Constantinescu, M. 94, 749 Constantinescu, N. 637 Constantinescu, R. 745 Constantinides Hero, A. 200 Constantinople 40, 46, 87, 107, 109, 112, 114, 138, 145, 148,158, 167, 171, 174, 176, 188, 190,191,194, 196-199, 202, 203,208,211, 212,264,271-273, 277, 279,283, 341, 367, 369, 370, 378, 388, 391,402,404-408,412-414, 416,418, 421, 422, 425, 444,448, 452, 608, 646, 678 Constanța county 287, 374 Consten, H. 516 Conte, F. 742 Cook, R. 181 Copanca 285 Coper, I. 675 Čopon 151 Cordier, H. 588, 686 Cordoba Caliphate 116 Corenza (Qurumshi) 518,674 Corjova 285 Cornelius, F. 641 Corpaci 285 Corradi Musi, C., s. Musi, C. Corradi Cosma of Prague 456 Cosma, C. 88 Cosmo, N. di 552, 685, 710, 718, 742, 744 Costa Ungarisca 107 Costello, E.J. 405 Costești, Bălți county 285 Costești, Chișinău county 681 Couchaux, D. 700,736 Courteille, P. de 18, 168, 230 Covurlui 492 Cozar (Khazars) 87 Cracow (Kraków) 374,476, 483, 619, 621 Crepey, Μ. 417 Cribb, R. 512, 707, 709, 742 Crichton, Μ. 236, 240 Crimea, Khanate 682 Crimea, peninsula 46, 59, 168, 174, 235, 773 277,279, 326, 328, 332, 333,342, 354, 358,374,436,444, 555, 596, 613, 669, 682 Criș 94,453 Crișana 87,88,92,94,715 Croatia 68, 81, 112, 369, 474, 645, 646 Croatians 79, 85, 109, 111 Cromer, Martin 621 Crone, P. 709 Crookenden, J. 746 Cross, C.I. 58 Cross, S.H. 742 Cruceburg (Kreuzburg) 429, 432 Csallány, D. 139 Csanád, s. Cenad Csangos 76 Csató, É.Á. 232,303,750 Csendes, P. 123 Csepel 26 Csernus, S. 21,127, 224 Csollány, M. 583 Csólyos 454,473, 477 Csongrád 50, 81 Csorba, C. 124 Csorna 80 Csorna-Sülyhagy 80
Cuconeștii Vechi 285 Culianu, I.P. 156 Cumains 417 Cuman / Coman, names 451 Cuman Bishopric / diocese 353, 434, 441, 635,637 Cumani (Cumans) 427, 453,454, 459,469, 470,471 Cumania (s. also Comania and Desht-i Qipchaq) 56, 355, 405, 427,428,431, 433, 463, 482, 489, 624, 642, 650, 678, 682 Cumanni (Cumans) 396 Cumanorum Campus, Cvmanorum Campvs (Cuman's Field) 454,457 Cumans 9, 17, 37, 136, 145, 154, 163, 172, 180, 185, 204-206, 209-211, 213, 216218,220, 256, 267, 277, 279, 280, 283,
774 Victor Spinéi 286, 291-293, 295-297, 299,321-493, 574, 596, 597, 604, 607-609, 612-614, 617, 625, 627, 629, 635, 637, 647, 648, 664, 669, 672, 711, 713, 714, 717, 718, 728, 732, 733 Cumans (Kabars) 44, 72 Cumans (Pechenegs) 90, 166 Cumans Ford, s. Vadul Cumanilor Cumaria (Cumania) 405 Cundu, Cund (Kündi!) 40 Cuni (Cumans) 321,474 Cunowe (Cumans) 469 Čur 151 Curcani 285 Curia (s. also Apostolic See / Chair and Holy See) 459,464,631,642,644 Curiel, R. 251,307,686 Curta, F. 124 Curtea de Argeș 637 Curtin, J. 687 Curtis van Cleve, Th. 644 Curzan (Kurszán) 40 Custurea, G.Gh. 109, 192, 205, 222, 287 Cușa, A. 14 Ćuvaldar (Juvuldur) 245 Cydones, Demetrius 659 Cyprian, metropolitan 571 Cyprus 567 Cyril / Constantine 46, 56, 69 Czech Republic 69, 106 Czechs 17,79,370,384,400,621 Czeglédy, К. 21, 42, 75, 128, 718 Czigány, L. 128 Czopek, S. 102 Dąbrowska, E. 63, 124, 311 Dabrowski, I. 160, 478 Dabrowski, K. 226 Dacia 355 Dacia Mediterranea 210 Dacia Ripensis 210 Dacians (Pechenegs) 134,171 Dada, Dadan (Mongols) 506 Daffinà, P. 54, 674 Daghestan 613 Dagron, G. 744 Daicoviciu, C. 312,745 Daim, F. 67,68, 82,127, 139, 312,739 Dainelli, G. 687 Dalai, Ch. 512, 530, 577, 687 Dalassenos, Constantine 274 Dall’Aglio, F. 422 Dalmatia 370, 474, 645,646 Dalmatian coast 86, 291 Damascus 144,270,271,538,568,573, 608, 679 Danapris (Dniepr) 151 Dandanakan 261, 263 Dandolo, Enrico 416 Dandulo (Dandolo), Andreas 185, 347, 641, 646 Danes 178 Dani, I. 184 Daniil Romanovitch 297,442, 443, 570, 614,615,618,668, 669 Danilo Kobiakovich (Kobiak’s son) 436 Danilov 618 Danishmend 274 Danishmends 277 Dankoff,
R. 136,230 Dantchéva-Vassiléva, A. 203 Dante 655 Danube (s. also Lower Danube and Middle Danube), passim Danube Delta 287 Danube group (Cumans) 349 Danube Plain 387 Danubius (Danube) 453 Dardanelles 75, 274,405 Darius I the Great 726 Darkevich, V.P. 611 Darkó, E. 53 Darmouni, C. 750 Dashkevich, Ia.R. (Daszkiewicz, J.R.) 326, 327, 358,495 Dashkov 492 Daunou, P.-C.-F. 417, 521 David IV Agmashenebeli 394
Index David Igorievich 379 David Narin 535 David Sviatoslavich 381 Davidovich, E.A. 568 Davletshin, G.M. 282 Davudov, O.M. 688 Dawson, C. 660 Dăbîca 90, 185 Debrecen 10, 22 Decei, A. 24, 279, 406, 655, 687 Dedeyan, G. 690 Dede Korkut 241, 248, 636 Dcér, J. 42,124 Defrémery, Ch.F. 16,141, 596 Delacroix, S. 569, 745 Delamitians 265 Delehaye, H. 64 Deletant, D. 13 Delhi 486, 594 Delibaş, W. 755,756 Delisle, L. 417,650,651 Deluz, Ch. 217, 524 Demawend Mountains 237 Demecser 477 Demetrius, son of Gubul 476 Demetrius, son of Keskene 476 Demetrius, son of Key an 476 Demidoff, A. de 336 Den (Don) 74 Denmark 383 Densuşianu, N. 330,621 Dentumoger (Dentümogyer) 40, 74 Deny, J. 232, 748 Derbend 394,440, 594 Derevianko, A.P. 512,542,689 Derlui 492 Derniame, O. 417 Desceliers, Pierre 56 Desht-i Berke (The Steppe of Berke [-khan]) 568 Desht-i Khazar (The Steppe of the Khazars) 364 Desht-i Qipchaq (The Steppe of the Qipchaqs / Cumans) 329, 341, 353, 775 364,379, 397,421,436,441,442, 444, 474,478, 482,483,488, 513, 568, 597, 604,612-614, 629, 664, 672, 679 Desiatinna 616 Desmaisons 240, 322, 596 Desna, river 615 Desroches, J.-P. 736, 741 Devillers, O. 144 Devin 81 DeWeese, D. 568, 687 Diaconescu, E. 387,495 Diaconu, P. 94, 188, 196, 202, 204, 206, 222, 223, 287, 303, 313, 374, 387, 388, 402,451,493, 495,713,749 Didymoteichon 407, 447 Diehl, Ch. 175,263, 267, 272, 303, 742 Dienes, 1. 42, 125 Diesner, H.-J. 722 Diessen 105 Dieten, I.A.v. 336 Dieter, K. 223 Digel, W. 747 Digors 283 Diiu (Vidin) 387 al-Dimashqi, s. Shems ed-Din Dimitri, boyar 616 Dimitrov, B. 679 Dimitrov, H. 124 Dimitrov, S.
280,410 Dimnik, Μ. 400, 495, 566, 614, 616 Dinogetia, s. Garvăn-Dinogetia Dir 61 Đirkoviđ, S. 746 Distra, s. Drista Dîmbovița, river 637 Djadjirat, tribe 582 Djamuka 582 Djankent-kala 258 al-Djayhani (õayhãní) 16 Djebli, Μ. 436 Djurdjan 243, 259 Djurdjaniya 239, 243 Djuvara,N. 491 Długosz, Jan 160, 466, 472, 478, 621, 651
776 Victor Spinéi Dmitriev, P.G. 676 Dnepropetrovsk, town 380, 385 Dnepropetrovsk, region 63, 70 Dnieper 57-59,61,63, 64, 66, 141, 151, 152, 158, 166, 174, 176, 181, 188, 286, 293, 340, 344,347, 349, 356, 358, 365, 368, 372, 374, 381, 383, 393, 394, 398, 408, 436, 438, 440, 518, 596,615, 617, 674 Dnieper group (Cumans) 349 Dniester 63, 78, 142, 172, 218, 299, 336, 364, 443, 489, 676, 679, 684 Dobrá 80 Dobrich district 193,195,215 Dobroliubskii, A.O. 146, 299, 338, 354, 495, 574, 742 Dobrovský, J. 400 Dobrotich 280,450,451 Dobrudja 192, 200, 205, 279, 280, 287, 450, 655, 656, 681 Dobson, B. 743 Doerfer, G. 332, 506, 546, 577, 581, 635, 742 Doerfer, I. 675 Doimi de Francopan, P. 202 Dôkhuz-khathun 527, 571 Dolj, county 387 Dölger, F. 167,223 Dollen, B.v.d. 108 Domanovszky, A. 17, 19, 26, 37, 40, 44, 61, 62, 75, 78, 83, 85, 87, 182, 185, 347, 641,651 Dombrovskiï, O.I. 168 Dominic of Guzman (Domingo de Guzmán) 353 Don 58, 59, 62, 63, 66, 74, 147, 170, 174, 300, 344, 356,381, 398,436, 474, 518, 640, 649,654, 674, 678 Don group (Cumans) 349 Donat, I. 387, 388,493 Donat, R.V. 622,698 Doncheva (Dončeva)-Petkova, L. 217, 313, 450 Donets 356, 451 Donets group (Cumans) 349 Donetsk district 391 Donnert, E. 743 Donskis, M. 741 Donzei, E.v. 743 Dopsch, H. 69, 124, 755 Dorohoi, county 676 Dorofeyuk, N.I. 578 Dorostolon, s. Drista Dörper, S. 322, 527, 559 Dörrie, H. 24, 54, 534,619, 624, 627 Doruľa, J. 124 Dossetti, J.A. 663 Dostálova, R. 742, 743 Dostourian, A.E. 143,268 Dosymbaeva, A.M. 360 Dovzhenok, V. I. 641 Drábek, A.M. 124 Dragnev, D. 691 Dragomir, S. 86 Dragotá, A. 125 Drava 86
Drágán, J.C. 702 Dráganu, N. 86 Drágoescu, A. 746 Drevlianians 59,60, 152 Dridu, archaeological culture 64, 171,172 Dridu-Snagov 285 Drimba, V. 250, 326, 753 Drista / Distra I Dristra ! Dorostolon (Silistra) 73, 170, 190, 199,203,205, 367, 374, 451 Drivasto 646 Drochia, county 358 Drompp, M.R. 672, 687, 736 Dron, I. 496 Drilli, D. 326 Dubler, C.E. 18,237 Dubosarii Vechi 285 Dubrovnik, s. Ragusa Duby, G. 715,719,727,743 Ducellier, A. 226, 463,494, 743 Duda, H.W. 279,436 Dudurgha, s. Tutirqa
Index DuemmJer, E. 48 Duft, J. 99 Duisburg 454 Dujčev, I. 223,450,743 Dukak (Timur-Yaligh), father of Seljuk 259 Dukas, Michael 290 Düke(r), s.Tögär Dukes, P. 688 Dulam, S. 517,736 Dulaurier, Éd. 259,323, 395, 565, 567 Dulebs 85 Dulinicz, Μ. 63 Dülün-Boldaq, region 581 Dumitraşcu, S. 88 Dumitriu, L. 202 Dumitriu-Snagov, I. 679 Duncalf, F. 212 Dunlop, D.M. 175 Dunnel, R. 586 Dupuy, T.N. 588,593,688 Durand, U. 417,640,650 Durazzo 211,212,291 Dürnkrut 462 Durut 440 Du Ry van Beest Holle, G. 745 Duta'ut-tatar 532 Dutour, О. 22 Dvornik, F. 46,48,727,743 Dybo, A. 739 Dyboski, R. 686 Dylykov, S.D. 690 Dyson-Hudson, N. 737 Dyson-Hudson, R. 737 Dzhakson, T.N. 743 Eastern (Oriental) Carpathians 76, 78,164, 185, 187, 347, 369, 627, 634,635, 678 Eastern Europe 8, 13, 16, 21, 22, 29, 31,48, 55, 56, 59, 74, 115, 133, 135, 137, 138, 148, 149, 164, 166, 172,180,215, 220, 236, 259,281-283, 296, 321-323,328, 329, 338, 350, 353, 357,360,362, 373, 434,436, 441, 443,473,483,491, 505, 513, 515, 530, 560, 570, 576,602, 604, 777 605,607, 609,610,614,617,619,624, 627, 657, 676, 682, 684, 709-711, 713, 714, 716, 717, 722, 723, 730, 732, 733 Eastern Frank(ish) Empire 46, 66 Eastern Turks 139,235 East Franks 69 East-Slavic regions 17 East Turkestan 233 Eastmond, A. 302, 306 Ebendorfer, Thomas 453,468, 469, 648 Eberhard 462, 737 Eberl, B. 117,125,312 Ebert, Μ. 130 Ebner, H. 689 Ebstorf 221 Echimăuți 172,179 Echternach 634, 637, 641 Eck, A. 688 Ecsedy, I. 30, 737 Edburg, P. 571 Eddé, A.-M. 514 Edessa 270 Edinburgh 595 Edrisi, s. Idrisi Edroiu, N. 90 Edwards, P. 178 Efimenko, A. la. 496 Efimov, K.Iu. 756
Efrem 402, 404, 411, 413, 421,422 Eggebrecht, A. 559, 692 Eggebrecht, E. 559, 692 Egger, C. 414, 417 Eggers, Μ. 68,69, 70, 83,104, 125 Eggert, W. 66 Egorov, V.L. 668 Egyházy-Jurovská, В. 129 Egypt 250, 340,404, 444, 482,484, 486, 489, 514, 548, 553, 567, 594,660, 672, 679 Egyptian-Syrian society 483 Egyptians 236, 270, 348, 396, 484, 486, 678 EhingerBerg 106 Ehrenfeuchter, E. 462 Ehrismann, G. 426
778 Victor Spinéi Einhard 67 Einsle, H. 117 Eisenmann, L. 747 Ekatòn bunoi (One thousand mountains ì hillocks) 196 Ekkehard of Aura 213, 377 EkkehartIV 99 Ekrem, M.A. 264,303 Elekes, L. 743 Eleud (Előd) 40 Eliade, Μ. 44, 156, 157, 251, 558, 559 Elian, A. 309,751 Elisabethi 515 Elisabeth, wife of Stephen V 455 Elisséeff, N. 272,303 Elkin, M.G. 313 Elkina, A.K. 342 Eilend 81 el-Elmi 324 Elpumes 403 El-tämür, s. Oldamir Eltimir 450 Elter, I. 26 Elterish 257 Ember, Μ. 737 Embree, A.T. 687 Emelj anenko, T. 738 Emeric, king of Hungary 434 Emirdağ 705 Emler, J. 455, 456 Emon 441 Empire of the black Tatans Tatars 509 En-ch'u (Onogurs ?) 161 Endicott-West, E. 564, 592 Endzhe, s. Tsarev Brod Eneman, Michael 336, 707 Engel, P. 48, 743, 746 England 382, 383, 404, 426, 489, 515, 548, 549, 682,714 English 54, 56, 217, 322, 481, 722 English Channel 99 Enns 104, 119 Eperjeske 34, 80, 96 Epeijessy, C. 17, 348 Ephtimios, monk 158 Epirus 203, 214, 447, 449 Erben, C.J. 631 Erdély, Erdevelu (Ardeal, Transylvania) 40 Erdélyi, I.F. 21, 32, 41, 55,56,62,123,125, 129,223 Erdenebaatar, B. 704 Erdevelu, s. Erdély (Transylvania) Erdőtelek 473, 477 Eremia, A. 496 Eresburg 105 Erfurt 631 Ermolenko, L.N. 358, 360, 753 Ernöháza 47 Érszegi, G. 50 Erzerum 263 Esin, E. 733, 743 Esphandiar 662 Esslingen 632 Esterházy, Μ. 697 Eszlar 474 Esztergom (Strigonium) 80, 352, 630,641 Ete 40 Etel 62 Etelköz, Etelkuzu 62, 63 Eternal (Möngke) Sky (Tengri) 558 Ethela (Attila) 43 Ethyl (Volga) 24 Etival 105 Etui (Don) 62 Etulia 285 Eubel, C. 354,569 Euchaitos, Johannes, s. Mauropus, loannes Eudes of Deuil, s. Odo of Deuil
Euler, H. 688 Euphorbenos, Georgios 205 Eurasia (s. also Eurasian plains / steppes ) 54, 74, 75,138, 140, 229, 235, 350, 358, 505, 534, 552, 602, 699-701, 706709,711,713,715, 721,725 Eurasian plains I steppes 7,159, 230, 246, 247, 250, 321, 335, 338, 350,484, 512, 527, 531, 538, 544, 555, 568, 577, 583,
Index 609, 655, 684, 699, 703, 704, 706, 707, 719, 730, 735 Europe (s. also Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Western Europe) 97,100, 194, 196, 241,270, 389,427, 432, 509, 565, 580,639, 640, 642, 657, 658, 661, 662, 668,674, 714, 715,722,723,730,733 Europeans 323, 338,355, 545, 581, 646, 663,726 Eustathios of Thessaloniki 216, 402 Eutzapelon 192 Evans, A. 328 Evdokimov, G.L. 340,360, 753 Eve 735 Even, M.-D. 517,577 Evglevskiī, A.V. 344 Evry 14 Evtiuhkova, L.A. 521 Faguer, Μ. 691 Fähnrich, H. 614 Failler, A. 447,581,671 Fairbank, J.K. 588,695 Fájsz 112 al-Fakhri 249 Fakhrutdinov, R.G. 609, 668, 687, 743 Falben (Valwen, Cumans) 321,426 Falones, Falonex (Valwen, Cumans) 145, 321 Farai, Ed. 416 Faraié, D. 583, 688 Farcaş, Romanian knez 636 Far East 564 Farkas, J.G. 124,663 Farquhar, D.M. 688 Fasoli, G. 108,117,121,125,749 Fatimid Caliphate 265 Fatimids 265,266,270 Favier, J. 688 Febvre, L. 732, 733, 737 Fedalto, G. 354 Federmann, R. 555 Fedele,?. 439 779 Fëdorov, G.B. 172, 743 Fëdorov, G.S. 349,496 Fëdorov, LA. 349,496 Fëdorov-Davydov (Fedorow-Dawydow), G.A. 146, 282, 338, 344,348, 354, 358, 496, 525, 555, 609,668,674,675, 688, 707, 743, 755, 756 Fehér, G. 58,125, 223, 358, 754 Fejer, county 80 Fejér, G. 414 Feldbauer, P. 303 Felsöszentkirályi 454, 473, 477, 480 Fennell, J.L.I. 688 Feodor, boyar 566 Ferdinandy, M. de 58, 131, 583, 588, 593, 688 Ferdowsi 724 Ferenczi, I. 125 Ferenț, I. 441,496 Ferghana 233, 236 Ferguson, A.D. 561 Ferluga, J. 223, 390 Fermo 463 Fessler, I.A. 743 Fettich, N. 30, 50, 125 Fiala, V. 742 Fiedler, U. 14,31,83,125 Field, H. 500 Figg, K.M.
540 Findeisen, H. 157 Fine Jr, J.V.A. 188,223,496 Finé, Granee (Orantius Finaeus) 55 Finke, H. 470 Finke, P. 737 Finlay, G. 223 Finno-Ugrians 15, 19, 20, 22, 24,29, 42 Fiorini, V. 405,439, 456 Firnhaber, Fr. 465 First Bulgarian Tsardom 727 First Turk Kaghanate 233, 247 Fischa 101 Fischer, E. 496 Fischer Drew, K. 722 Fischer-Galați, St. 744
780 Víctor Spinéi Fisher, A.W. 684 Fisher, R.T. 561 Fitzherbert, T. 594 Flächen (Vlachs) 426 Flanders 642 Flavius, Josephus 135 Fleming Zirin, Μ. 517, 689, 739 Flemish 322,669, 671,678 Flemming, B. 674 Fletcher, J. (F.) 532, 688 Fliehe, A. 743 Flodoard, chronicler 117 Florence 678 Florentines 528 Florescu, R. 305 Floreşti, county 431 Florianus, M. 17, 185, 465 Florinsky, М.Т. 688 Flusin, В. 149,198,712 Focillon, H. 727 Fodor, I. 10, 21, 29-31, 43, 50, 53, 54, 57, 62, 76,123, 125, 127 Fógel, I. 17,367 Folcuin 19 Földes, L. 740 Foltz, R. 688 Fomin, A.V. 34 Fonalka, M. 496 Fonseca ab Ebora, J.M. 328, 660 Font, M.F. 79,458 Forbin, V. 739 Forester, Th. 240 Foscolo Benedetto, L. 612 Foss.C. 273 Fossier, R. 743 Fourniau, V. 737 Fox, R. 512, 522,688 Fradier, G. 127 Fra Mauro 433 France 121, 213, 353, 383,404, 549, 642, 653, 678, 682,712, 714 France, A. 347 Francfort, H.-P. 700, 704, 739 Franco Jr., H. 564 Franconia 104, 116 Frank Empire 68 Frank, A.J. 444 Franke, H. 530, 588, 687, 688, 726,744 Franke, O. 588 Frankfurt am Main 10 Franklin, S. 166,223,496 Franks 48, 66, 67, 75, 78, 85, 100,104, 111, 116, 377, 394, 451,594,674 Franz von Prag 470 Franz, H.G. 738 Frassetto, Μ. 259 Frédéric, L. 744 Frederick I Barbarossa 213, 277, 373, 374, 389, 390, 404-406 Frederick II of Hohenstaufen 453, 535,549, 619, 628, 632, 644, 645 Frederick III the Handsome 470 Frederick II the Quarrelsome (Babenberg) 629, 630, 647 Frederick of Swabia 407 Freiburg im Breisgau 10 Freising 105 Frémy, D. 712 Frémy, Μ. 712 French 55, 56, 210, 213, 3 21, 3 55, 421, 445, 520, 619, 625, 642, 656 French Templars 621
French, F. 517 Frend, W.H.C. 737 Frenz, Th. 631 Freydank, D. 753 Fridensfeld (Mirnopole) 285 Fried, J. 688 Friedman, J.B. 540, 750 Friedrich, A. 20,716 Friendly, A. 267, 270, 303 Friesinger, H. 126, 127, 312, 722 Fritz, W.D. 117 Friuli 68,107 Frolova, O.B. 567 Frumușica 285 Frye, R.N. 59, 236, 240, 249, 524
Index Fuchs, F. 69, 125 Fügedi, E. 650 Fulda 73, 105 Fu-lin (Byzantine Empire) 161 Furduh 476 Füssen 105 Gaborieau, Μ. 264, 303 Gabrieli, F. 405 Gaçaria / Gaçarie / Gazane (Khazaria) 612 Gádoros 50, 80 Gadzhiev, M.G. 688 Gaebel, L. 693 Gagauz 136,235,279,280 Gálád 92 Galántai, E. 17,182,347,651 Galaty, J.G. 736 Galați, county 171 Galdan, Tayii 565 Galicia (Halich) 414 Galilea 396 Gáli, E. 96,311 Gallo-Romans 674 Galstian, A.G. 605 Galvin, K.A. 737 Gamber, O. 543 Ganfridus 470 Gangloff, S. 280, 303 Garcin, J.-C. 264, 303 Gardizi 24, 34, 59, 149, 162, 163, 231, 238, 247,251,310,362 Gardthausen, V. 270 Garkavi, A.I. 171 Gars-Thunau 106 Garufï, C.A. 439 Garustovič, G.N. 146,223, 256, 257, 303, 304,313, 707 Garvăn-Dinogetia 192, 200,285,287, 336 Gáva-Market 80 Gawrysiak-Leszczyńska, W. 344, 753 Gayhãní, s. al-Djayhani Gaziz, G. 689 Gaznevids, state / dynasty 238, 261,263, 270,486 781 Geanakoplos, D.J. 448,496, 744 Gebhardt, В. 126 Gégény 80 Gehrts, H. 157 Geier, P.W. 605 Gelu 87, 88, 90, 166 Gemil, T. 506,688,694 Genet, J.-Ph. 741 Genito, В. 223,256,304,313,701 Genoa 525, 653 Genoese 671,681 George I Terter 450 Georgia 56,266, 350, 352,394, 395, 439, 535, 563, 570, 601, 657, 728 Georgian, P. 688 Georgians 133, 178, 240, 263, 321, 394, 395, 397,437, 439, 524, 531, 548, 594, 605 GeorgiosMonachos 64, 109, 111, 168 Georgius, son of Chakan 476 Georgius, son of Magar 476 Gérard of Malemort 647 Geras'kova, L.S. 342, 358, 360, 754 Gerevich, L. 74, 129, 642, 702 Gerhard, chronicler 117 Gerland, E. 496 Germans 26, 28, 79, 85, 86, 97,103, 107, 117-120, 122, 13 8, 145, 176, 178, 182,
184,210, 213,277, 321, 322, 324, 326, 354, 368, 370, 374, 378, 390,404,405, 407,432, 442, 451, 469,478, 516, 577, 621,622, 628, 636, 682, 712,725, 726 Germany 10, 24, 69, 103, 106-109, 111, 116,117, 121,323,426,434,460,619, 622,631, 642,646, 648, 664, 714 Gemet, J. 526, 590 Gertsen, A.G. 671 Gervasius of Tilbury (Tilberienses) 426 Gervers, Μ. 569, 646, 697, 736, 737, 746 Geszteréd 34, 36, 80, 97 Getae (Romanians) 426 Geuenich, D. 739 Gezai 18,182,185 Geza II 183,373,374,434
782 Victor Spinéi Geza, father of Stephen I 43, 114 Gfrörer, A.F. 223, 303 Ghazan-khan 591 Ghazna 524 Gherghel, I. 223, 303, 496 Ghibănescu, Gh. 675, 676 Ghiurchens 581,586,602 Ghuzz, Ghuz (Uzes) 229, 230, 236, 238, 245, 252, 257, 259, 282 Giazichopon 151 Gibb, H.A.R. 353, 530, 743 Giesler, J. 68, 81, 86, 108, 126 Giessauf, J. 54, 352, 548, 674, 688, 689, 698 Gieysztor, A. 704, 745 Gil, J. 689 Gillamont 105 Gingerick Berry, V. 231, 388 Giovanni Diaconus 37 Girs, G.F. 568 Gitelman, Z. 400 Gitermann, V. 744 Giulea 42 Giulești 42 Giurescu, C.C. 496, 689, 744 Giurescu, D.C. 496, 744 Gjuzelev, V. 355,403,478, 746, 747 Glad 87, 90, 92, 164 Glassl, H 432 Glavinitza 203 Glazier, S.O. 157 Glazyrina, G.V. 742 Glotz, G. 263, 267, 303, 742 Glubb, J. 652 Gluck, C. 687 Glück, E. 92,432 Glukhov 362 Glumov, V. 739 Glycas, Michael 187,289,374,713 Glykatzi-Ahrweiler, H. (s. also Ahrweiler, H.) 199 Gobi 510,513,578 Göbl, R. 136 Göckenjan, H. 126, 182, 185, 310, 544, 617, 622, 650, 689, 698, 716, 737, 744, 752, 755 Godfrey (Godefroi) of Bouillon 210,211 Godfrey of Lorraine 210 Goehrke, C. 701, 737, 744 Goeje, J. de 230, 363 Goetz, H.-W. 68,139 Gokalp, A. 249, 303 Gökbel, A. 323,365,717 Golczewski, F. 744 Golden, P.B. 17, 58, 133, 135, 137, 140, 151, 161, 223, 229, 245, 248,250,257, 264, 267, 282, 295, 303, 309,321,322, 324, 326, 348, 350, 354,362-364,394, 436, 496, 497, 506, 546, 580, 586,689, 718, 737, 744,751 Golden Horde 295, 328, 348, 350, 352-395, 466, 479, 481,483, 486,489,492,513, 515, 518, 525, 527, 543, 553,561, 562, 566-569, 572, 574, 618, 649, 654,663, 664, 666, 667, 668, 671-675,
677-684 Göllner, C. 470 Goloduts'kiï, V.O. 690 Goloe 376 Golowin, S. 157, 737 Golubovskii, P. 497, 744 Gombocz, Z. 478, 481 Gombos, A.F. 73,117, 211, 453,455,470, 640,648 Gomboșiu, L. 692 Gonța, A. 546, 689 Gonzáles de Clavijo, Ruy 514, 707 Gorelik, Μ. V. 542,689 Gorskiï, A.A. 370,497,614,689 Gortin 563 Gorun, Gh. 131,367 Gorze 105 Goshkevich, V.I. 354, 574 Goths 138,284,723 Goths of Crimea (s. also Tetraxid Goths) 669 Gottschalk, H.L. 602 Gouguenheim, S. 259, 727 Gowan, G. 689, 742
Index Gowen, Н.Н. 689 Graciotti, S. 569, 694 Graf, H.-J. 135 Graffin, R. 333, 562 Grala, H. 413 Granada 237 Grasshoff, H. 753 Grădești 285 Grădiștea 285 Great Britain 13,712 Great Cumania 474 Great Hungary (s. also Magna Hungária and Ungaria maior) 54-56 Great Moravia (s. also Moravia) 68,70, 100, 102 Great Poland 619 Great Seljuks 261, 271,273 Great Tartaria 513 Great Varadin (Oradea) 370 Great Wall 137 Greci (Greeks) 426 Grecov, B.D., s. Grekov, B.D. Grecu,V. 40,231,515 Greece (s. also Byzantium and Byzantine Empire) 92, 141,217 Greeks (ancient) 577 Greeks (s. also Byzantins) 83, 115, 133, 158,166, 170, 198, 199,200, 214, 267, 268, 272, 276,277, 321, 356,378,393, 404, 407, 416, 418, 420, 427,445,449, 483, 488,577, 653,710 Greenway, D. 240 Greer, Ch. 601 Gregoire, H. 57, 109, 126 Gregoras, Nikephoros 417,425,444,445, 448, 479, 714 Gregory IX, pope 441,628, 631, 632, 644, 645 Gregory’ (Grigor) of Akane' 524, 536, 544, 548, 560, 567, 571, 658, 659 Grekov, B.D. 166, 530, 568, 668,674, 675, 689, 746 Grenard, F. 588, 689 Greu, Grieu, Griex (Greeks) 417 783 Gribova, s. Nădușită Grierson, Ph. 192 Grigor of Akane, s. Gregory of Akane’ Grigor’ev, A.P. 567 Grigorian, T. 744 Grigorovitza, Em. 676 Grikkalandi, Griclandi (Greece, Byzantium) 141 Gritzak, P. 744 Grivec, F. 46 Grivița, Galați county 285 Grivița, Vaslui county 285 Grønbech, К. 232, 326, 737, 748 Grönke, M. 745 Grot,K.I. 126 Grothusen, K.-D. 726 Grousset, R. 212, 263, 267,268, 272,406, 509, 580, 583, 588, 590, 593,689, 709, 725, 742, 744, 754 Grozești 285 Grüger, H. 622,698 Grundmann, M. 126 Gruntov, I. 739 Grupper, S.M.
546 Grushevs'kiï, M. (s. also Hruševskyj, M.) 744 Grushin, T.I. 326 Grzesik, R. 50 Guang-da, Zhang 140,251,745 Guber, A.A. 690 Guboglu, Μ. 364 Gubul 476 Gueret-Laferté, Μ. 689 Guichard, P. 264,303 Guigniaut 352, 561, 632 Guilland, R. 267, 272, 403, 407, 742 Guillaume de Nangis 417, 521, 567,650 Guillaume de Tyr, s. William of Tyr Guillou, A. 303,392 Guiragos (Kirakós) 565, 567, 571, 596, 606, 659 Guiscard, Robert, s. Robert Guiscard Gukin, V. 754 Guldescu, S. 646
784 Victor Spinéi Gumilëv, L.N. 74, 564, 702, 744 Gündisch, G. 470 Gündisch, K.G. 184,352 Gundogdyev, О. 283 Gündüz, T. 245, 257 Güngör, H. 279 Gunin, P.D. 578 Gunjača, S. 658 GuraBîcului 285 Gürelgü 517 Gurganj (s. also Urghench) 263 Gurkin, S.V. 360, 382, 497 Guseva, T.V. 756 Gusseinov, R.A. (s. also Husseinov, R.A.) 303 Gutia/ Scozia (Gothia, Crimea) 612 Gutgesell, Μ. 559, 693 Guțu, Gh. 336 Güyük 525, 535, 561, 566, 567, 605, 610, 617, 648, 660, 682 Güzel, H.C. 21, 135, 235, 264, 280, 323, 717, 750 Guzğani 527, 604, 605 Guzman, G.G. 304, 540, 569, 689, 750 Guzz(Uzes) 163,231 Gwagnin, Alexander 621 Gyárfás, I. 223,456, 458, 476,478,497 Gyarmat 38 Gylas (Gyula ?) 114 Gyömöre 80 Gyóni, Μ. 204, 223, 304 Győr 630 Györffy, G. 38, 40, 42,44, 48, 62, 75, 83, 89, 96,103, 114, 123, 126, 152, 160, 223, 321, 326, 463, 491, 497, 577 Györffy, I. 497 Gyselen, R. 251,307,686 Gyula 40,114 Gyulai, P. 90 Haarmann, H. 258 Haase, U. 517,696 Habib, I. 704,745 Habsburg, dynasty 370, 462 Hackel, S. 561 Hadrian, brother of Alexios I 206 Haefele,H.F. 99 Haefs,H. 712 Haeger, J.W. 588 Haenisch, E. 507, 522, 576, 577, 598, 689 Hageneder, O. 414,417 Hagenmayer, H. 211,212 Hagimus 285 Haheu, V.P. 312,754 Haider, Μ. 537 Hajda, L. 400 Hajdú, P. 21,42, 123 Hajdú-Bihor, comitat / county 288 Hajdúböszörmény 80 Hajdúböszormény-Erdöstanya 80 Hajdúdorog 50 Hajdúsámson 80 Hajianpur, Μ. 687 Hakami 486 Halaçoğlu, Y. 21, 135, 235, 264, 280, 323, 717, 750 Halasi-Kun, T. 126, 250, 497 Halbe(-Bauer), M. 748 Halbe(-Bauer), U. 748 Halecki, О. 686 Halich, town 618 Halich Knezate (s. also Halichian Rus’) 392, 413, 414,
439, 442,443, 628 Halich-Volhynia 297, 412, 413,456, 614616,618,619, 629, 634, 668 Halichians 297, 384, 393, 408, 412, 436, 443 Halichians Rus' (s. also Halich) 393, 413, 442, 629 Halimba 81 Halkovic Jr., S.A. 537, 693 Halldórsson, В. 143 Halperin, Ch.J. 370, 488, 497, 590, 653, 669, 675, 689 Halphen, L. 126 Hambis, L. 509, 522, 532, 580, 588, 612, 689 Hambly, G. 687,698
Index Hamd-Allah Mustawfi ofQazvini, s. Qazvini Hamerow, H. 736 Hamilton, B. 564, 694 Hamilton, J. 140,230,304 Hammer-(Purgstall), J.v. 34, 59, 231, 304, 483, 601,689 Hampel, J. 30, 50,126 Han, dynasty 526 Hanák, P. 745 Hanak, W.K. 69 Haneda, A. 690 Hannover 221 Hänsel, B. 737 Hantsch, H. 744 Hanuliak, Μ. 102 Harat 592 Hârem 524 Harhoiu, R. 202 Harka 40, 96 Harlez, C. de 587 Harmatta, J. 62,126, 479, 745 Harney, J. 754 Härtel, H.-J. 744 Hartog, F. 737 Hartog, L. de 509, 543, 580, 588, 593,690 Harun ar-Rašid 265, 486 Hasan, son of Musa 263 Hasan-Kale 263 Hase, С.В. 111,141 Haslund, H. 516 Hatházi, G. 182,223,313 Haumann, H. 744 Häusler, A. 225,674,688 Haussig, H. W. 141,304 Havlik, L.E. 123 Hayton, s. Hethum Hazai, G. 34, 141, 304 Hazard, H.W. 745 Hazlitt, W. 520 Hăncăuți 285 Hebrews 577 Hedin, S. 516 785 Heers, J. 744 Hefele, Ch.-J. 645 Hegel, G.W.F. 512 Hehl, E.-D. 414 Heike-Ringel, I. 414 Heinrich of Heimburg 463 Heinrich von Lettland 330, 597 Heinrich of Mügeln, s. Henric de Mügeln Heinrichs, W.P. 743 Heissig, W. 517, 522, 558, 559, 577, 690, 693, 754, 755 Heitel, R. 126 Helgason, I. 143 Hellas 289 Heller, Μ. 745 Hellespont (Dardanelles) 405 Hellgardt, E. 218 Hellmann, M. 115,701, 744 Hencida 50, 80 Henin, M. 417 Hennig, R. 160, 220, 564, 690, 654 Henning, J. 131 Henning, J. (Frankfurt а./М) 97, 129 Henning, U. 220 Henric de Mügeln 17, 44, 61, 62, 75, 83, 184, 187, 198, 373, 453, 456,465 Henrix, H.M. 160 Henry I the Fowler (Heinrich der Vogler), king 108, 116 Henry III, emperor 182 Henry III of England 549 Henry II of Bavaria 121 Henry of Hainaut 417,420,424 Henry
(Heinrich der Fromme) II of Silesia 621 Henry, brother of Frederick III 470 Henry, son of Frederick Π 644 Henry of Huntingdon 240 Henry of (Henri de) Valenciennes 417, 418, 424 Hephtaiites 138, 246 Herberstein, s. Siegmund of Herberstein Herberts, K. 651 Herde, P. 631
786 Victor Spinéi Herlihy, D. 714 Hermann of Baden 453, 647 Hermann of Reichenau 116,117 Hermann of Niederaltaich 453,456, 460, 645 Hermanns, Μ. 156,558 Herodotus 333, 358, 707 Herrmann, A. 737 Herrmann, B. 714 Herrmann, J. 745, 750 Hersfeld 105 Herzfeld 105 Hesse, K. 532 Hethum (Hayton) ofKoryos 322, 527, 548, 559, 571, 633 Hetumoger (Dentumoger) 40 Heves, county 473 Heyd, W. 745 Heywood, C. 279 Hibernia 427 Hidan, C. 129 Hierotheos 114 HifÓáh (Qipchaqs) 363 Hildebrand, H. 624 Hildinger, E. 711,745 Hill, E. 569 Hill, J.H. 211,212,291,377 Hill.L.L. 211,212,291,377 Hillenbrandf R. 302 Hiller, H. 117,406 ΗΠζν. 282 Hiltebeitel, A. 251,559 Himalaya 505 Himka, J.-P. 400 Hinz, H.-M. 50,125, 727 Hippocrates 707 Hirsch, Th. 462 Histria 201,285 Hitler, A. 609 Hîncu (Hâncu), I. 172,312,744 Hîncu,R. 309, 751 Hlaváček, I. 462 Hoàng, Μ. 588,593 Hochstrasser, G. 184 Hád, s. Hood, lake Hódmezővásárhely 50, 465 Höelun 581 Hoffmann, G. 486 Hoffmeister, J. 512 Hóiban, M. 336,476,555 Holboca 285 Holder-Egger, О. 117, 406, 417, 456, 459, 641,642, 648, 651 Holl, I. 10 Hollingsworth, P. 177 Holm 618,669 Holmscoe 285 Holt, P.M. 303, 332, 486,497, 686 Holtzmann, R. 126 Holtzmann, W. 639 Holy Land 209, 212,291, 377, 396, 404, 406,414,429,641,676 Holy Roman Empire 374, 382, 390,405, 406, 628, 632, 644, 660, 663, 725 Holy (Apostolic) See (s. also Apostolic See / Chair and Curia) 55, 352,441, 464, 644, 645 Holy Tomb 594 Hornan, B. 108,126,745 Homok 473, 477 Hommaire de Heli, X. 707 Honigmann, E. 304 Honorius III, pope 429 Hood, lake (Hód, Hódmezővásárhely) 465 Hopf, Ch. 448 Hoppál, M. 157 Hoppe, E.M.
280 Hopwood, К. 304 Ног (Uzes) 161 Horca (Harka) 40, 96 Horedt, К. 81, 127,430 Horgoshi, E. 474 Hormayr-Hortenburg, J. Freiherm v. 624, 632 Horom (Haram) 90 Horváth, F. 754 Horváth, P. 453, 454, 466, 476, 497
Index Hösch, E. 745 Hosking, G. 745 Hospitaller's order 621,636 Hosran II 52 Hoste 80 Hostler, C.W. 304 Hotin, county 676 Houdas, O. 440, 535, 594 Houtsma, М.ТҺ. 245, 295, 304, 396 Houtte, J.A. van 715,744 Hovannisian, R.G. 267, 302, 686 Howard-Johnston, J. 223 Howorth, H.H. 516,558,690 Hrbek, I. 18 Hrenkó, P. 453,454 Hrdina, J. 462 Hriban, C. 14 Hrochová, V. 742 Hruševákyj, M. (s. also Grushevs'kiï, M.) 127 Hrúza, К. 644 Hsien-pi 578 His-Hsia (s. also Tanguts) 585 Hsi-Hsia Kingdom 586, 598 Hsiung (Hiong)-nu 137,138,249 Huang-he, s. Yellow River Huart, Cl. 251 Huas (Uvas) 532 Huba 40 Hue, É.-R. 520 Hugh of Provence 27, 103 Huillard-Bréholles, J.-L.-A. 535, 632 Hülegü 483, 524, 527, 543, 546, 553, 560, 571, 588 Humbertopoulos, Constantine 204 Humphrey, C. 704, 736-738 Humphreys, R.S. 690 Hung, Chao 507 Hung, W. 577 Hungari (Hungarians) 16,17 Hungária 454 Hungária Antiqua 56 Hungária Magna (s. also Magna Hungária) 55, 56 787 Hungarian Kingdom (s. also Arpadian state / Kingdom and Hungary) 145,329, 372,429, 432,452, 453, 455,459,460, 463, 474, 477-479, 549, 618,624, 627, 629, 632, 638,642, .643, 645,648,653, 656,713,715, 727 Hungarians (s. also Magyars) 9, 15-122, 133, 136, 159, 170, 171, 174,178,181, 184, 198, 204, 210, 230, 268,289,321, 347, 367, 373, 378, 384, 390, 392,424, 432, 434, 438, 442, 451,452,455,456, 458-460, 465, 466, 468-470, 476, 479, 531, 618, 625, 627-630,633,637,639, 641, 645, 646, 648, 702, 711, 716,725, 726, 732, 735 Hungary 10, 18, 22, 25, 29, 33-35, 45,47, 53,81, 104, 110, 113-115, 151, 159, 182-187, 189, 210, 217, 220,284,288, 296, 299, 350, 355, 366,
367, 369, 370, 373, 382, 383, 392, 408, 413, 432,434, 437, 440-442, 444, 452-454, 458-460, 462-464, 466, 469-471, 473, 475-480, 492, 534, 612,615,619,621, 622, 624, 625, 627-629, 632, 636, 637, 639-642, 647, 648, 650-653, 655,657,660,663, 664, 669, 727, 728, 731 Hum 17,214 Hunor, eponymous hero 17, 44, 61, 75 Huns 15, 17, 22,26, 62, 75, 76, 78, 85, 136, 138, 144,358,711 Huns (Avars) 67 Huns (Bulgarians) 70 Huns (Cumans) 324 Huns (Hungarians) 70 Hurmuzaki, E. 184, 330, 347, 349, 414, 427, 429,430, 432, 434,441,442,453, 455, 456,458,459,463-466,468, 470,489, 621, 637, 650, 652, 663, 678 Hurz 476 Husi(Uzes) 290 Husseinov, R. (s. also Gusseinov) 251, 304 Hussey, J.M. 742 Hussites 722 Hust(Huszt) 32 Hüttel, H.-G. 521 Hutton, J. 745
788 Victor Spinéi Huxley, G. 62 Huygens, R.B.C. 210 Hydrus, s. Otranto Hyer, P. 512,558 Hypatian monastery, s. St Hypatian labdiertim 151, 152 lablona 285 Iacob de Vitriaco, s. Jacques de Vitry lacubovschi, s. lakubovskiï, A.I. laila Mountains 168 lakobsen, Abraham, s. Abraham Jakobsen lakobson, A.L. 671 lakubovskiï, A.I. 175, 279, 530, 568, 668, 674, 675, 690 Ialomița 287 lambor, P. 90, 127, 466 lanin, V.L. 223,497,668 laphet 26 laropolk, son of Sviatoslav 177, 178 laropolk, son of Vladimir the Monomakh 296, 474 laroslav the Wise 180, 181, 286, 366,474 laroslav Ingvarevich 614 laroslav Osmomysli 393 laroslav II Vsevolodovich 352,614 larovoï, E.V. 358 larun 596 lasians, lassians, lassi 135, 180, 435,451, 473, 474, 476-479, 481, 608, 675 Iași 9-11, 14,478 láz, lazygi (lasians) 481 Iberia 192 Iberian Peninsula 18,116 Ibn Abî l'Hadîd al-Madâ'inî 436, 439 Ibn-Altahir (Alatyr, el-Athîr), s. Ibn el-Asyr Ibn Arabshah 568 Ibn el-Asyr 341, 394, 396, 397, 436, 438, 594, 596, 597 Ibn Battuta 353, 481, 530, 581, 707 Ibn Bibi 279 Ibn Dasta Ibn Rusta , s. Ibn Rusta Ibn Fadlan 58, 59, 236, 240,243, 244, 249, 256, 282, 707 IbnHauqal 175,230,239,243,258 Ibn Hayyan (Ibn Hajjãn) 26, 171 Ibn Kathir 543, 571 Ibn Khaldun 236,295, 348,440,479, 540, 542, 567,571,707 Ibn Khurdadbeh (Ibn Khordâdhbeh) 230, 247, 362, 363 Ibn Rusta (Ibn Rusteh) 15, 22, 24,28,29, 34,59, 60, 162, 163,310 Ibn Tagribirdi 444 Ibn Wasil 440, 604 Ibrahim I al-Aglab 486 Ibrahim ben Yakub, s. Abraham lakobsen Ibrahim Yinal 263,266 Ibrány 50 Iconium (s. also Konya) 276 Iconium Sultanate (s. also Rum Sultanate) 392, 448, 657
Iconomu, C. 286 Idrisi 238, 346, 347, 350, 482 lel (Lei) 40 lewä(Yive) 245 İğdir (Yigder) 245 Ignat, G. 676 Igor 167, 170, 174 Igor Sviatoslavich 400 Ike 610 Iklé,F.W. 583,585,741 Ildeï 177 Ildephonso ab Arx 99 Ili, river 517,664 Iliaș, voievode 676 Iliescu, O. 289,375 Iliescu, VI. 309, 751 Iľinska, A.P. 342 Ilkhanid Empire 245, 527, 538, 543, 571, 573 llkhanids 510,517,518,553,571 Illyricum 214,289 Ilovaiskii, D. 497 Imad ed-Din 396 Imber, C. 279 Imre, S. 81 Inalcik,H. 248,750
Index Inanğ 236 India 138,261,265,486,551 Indians 577, 594 Ingolstadt 453 Ingül 63, 358 Inn 85, 106 Inner Asia 559 Innocent III 414 Innocent IV 489, 653, 660, 674, 678 Inoka 473, 477 loannes Cameniata 64, 168 loannes Cantacuzenos, s. John VI Cantacuzenos loannes Longus, s. Jean Le Long loannes Mauropus, s. Mauropus loannes Skylitzes, s. Skylitzes loannes Staurakios 402, 422 loannes of Tourkia (Turkey) 114 loannitsa, s. Kaloian Iohannes Vitoduranes, s. Johannes von Winterthur Ionas, Cuman khan 445 lonchev, L. 376, 422 Ionescu, N.Z. 578, 690 loniță, A. 430 loniță, I. 745 lordanes (Jordanes) 144 ïordanov, s. Jordanov Iorga, N. 223, 286, 304, 326, 388, 497, 745 losipescu, S. 280, 406, 637 lotov, V. 202 Iran (s. also Persia) 232, 261, 263,271, 279, 486, 517, 527, 546, 553, 594, 682, 720, 724 Iranians (s. also Persians) 138, 161, 271, 358, 365,577,711,716 Iraq 261,264,271,594 Ireland 712 Irgang, W. 622, 632, 698 Iron Gates, s. Sidera Irpen, river 177 Irtysh, river 20, 257, 362, 363, 507, 664 Irwin, R. 486, 674 Isaak I Comnenos 197 789 Isaak II Angelos 402-405,408,410 Isaccea 200,656, 681 Isbidjab 260 Ischboldin, В. 675 Ischôk 237, 395 Isfakhan 270 Ishchenko, S.A. 555 Ishim 20 Iskhakov, D.M. 666,690,717 Ismail ibn Ahmad 32 Ispahan 440 al-Istakhri 230, 245, 257 īstām i 247 István, s. Stephen Istvánovits, M. 178,479 Italy 37,99, 103, 109, 112, 116, 117, 121, 171, 214, 268, 287, 290, 373, 391, 404, 636, 647, 674, 714 Italians 76, 103, 324, 354, 454, 518, 524, 568,613,638, 639,648, 669 Itani, К. 594 Iťbá 348 itil 62 Itlar 372 Its, R.F. 496 Itügen 558 ludin, V.P. 666 lula (Gyula) 40
lulianus, Hungarian Dominican 24, 54, 534, 619, 624,627 Iurii Dolgoruki! 382, 384, 386 Iurii Igorevich of Riazan 610 luriï Koncheakovich (Koncheak’s son) 436 Iurii Vsevolodovich of Vladimir 610, 611, 614 luvavum (Salzburg) 70 Ivä (s. also Yewä, Yive) 245 Ivakin, G.Iu. 436, 742 Ivan of Holm 570 Ivan Rostislavich, called the Berladnik 393 Ivan Strashimir 476 Ivan the Terrible 682 Ivanchenko, L.I. 299 Ivánka, E. v. 115,127
790 Victor Spinéi Ivanov, V.A. 127, 146, 223, 256, 257, 303, 304, 313, 338,497, 574, 707,717, 746 Ivanovea 285, 431 Iványi, В. 17,367 Iwachan, son of Furduh 476 Iwamura, S. 621 Iziaslav, son of laroslaw the Wise 284, 366 Iziaslav II Mstislavich 384,386 Izium 423 Izmailov, I.L. 282, 666, 690, 717 Izmir 273 İznik (s. also Nicea) 272 Izz ed-Din Kaikaus 279 *Izz ed-Din Hasan ben Y'akub ben Kifdjak 399 Jackson, P. 322, 486, 532, 571, 594, 600, 644, 547, 678, 682,690 Jacob, X. 268 Jacobsen, Р.СҺ. 211 Jacques de Vitry 418 Jaffé, P. 453,456, 462, 645, 648 Jagchid, S. 512,558,738 Jahn, K. 236, 304, 322, 553, 651 Jahn, W. 50, 123,237 Jakó, S.(Z.) 426 Jakubovich, A. 16,159 Jalal ad-Din 439, 440, 593, 601, 605 Jalálu'ddin a's Suyúti, s. Suyùti James (Jayme) II of Aragon 470 Jand 259 Jannson, I. 13 Jánosszállás-Katonapart 47 Japheth 236, 427 Japan 540, 551 Jarnut, J. 68, 139 Jarrett, H.S. 544 Jasinski, T. 622,698 Jass, Jász 474, 478 Jassen (lasians) 478 Jászág 474 Jászágó 481 Jászberény 474 Jászdózsa 477,479 Jász-falu 474 Jaszigs (lasians) 479 Jaszky Targ (Iași) 478 Jaubert, A. 238,347 Jazones (lasians) 476,478 Jean (Jehan) Le Long (loannes Longus) d'Ypres 322, 527, 639,640 Jebe 436,439,440, 593, 594, 596,597,602, 607 Jedin, H. 726, 744 Jehan Le Long, s. Jean Le Long d’ Ypres Jeltîi Iar 285 Jenkins, G. 702 Jenkins, R.J.H. 167, 309, 751 Jenö 37, 38 Jensen, A.E. 156 Jensen, K.V. 690 Jentsch, Ch. 738 Jeretamir (Jeret amir) 56 Jerusalem 212, 270, 378,404, 653, 657 Jettmar, K. 738 Jews 16, 79, 148, 240, 254, 347, 573 Jij ia, river 676 Jiks 178 Jilava 285 Jiménez de Rada, Rodrigo 427
Jinanjkath, Chinese town 238 Jireéek, C. J. 224, 498, 746 Jisl,L. 140, 141,161,230,233 Jiu, river 387 Joakhim of Sibiu 184, 427 Joannou, P.-P. 663 Jochi (Jöéi) 535, 582, 598, 600, 604, 605, 635, 664,678,679 Jochi’s Ulus 600, 664 Jögä, Nogai's son 479 Johann de Columna 650 Johannes de Thurocz, s. Thurocz Johannes de Marignola 456 Johannes Victorienses 456, 462 Johannes von Winterthur 651 Johanson, L. 232, 303, 750 John XXII, pope 56 John I Tzimiskes 119,176
Index John II Comnenos 144, 152, 158, 216, 239, 276 John III Dukas Vatatzes 425, 445, 447 John VI Cantacuzenos (loannes Cantacuzenos) 448, 449 John Asan II 422, 425, 444, 445 John Asan III 450 John (Ioan), Romanian knez 636 John of Civitella 628 John (Iohannes) of Plano Carpini (Giovanni di Pian di Carpini), s. Plano Carpini John, Prester, s. Prester John Johnsen, O.A. 143 Joinville 350, 355, 356 Jončev, L., s. lonchev, L. Jones, M. 748 Jong, M. de 521 Jordan, river 158 Jordanov (ïordanov), I. 191,313 Josfroy de Vileharduyn, s. Villehardouin Josippon 171 Jouffret 498 Jourdain 650 Jourdain of Giano 622 Juan-juan 137,138 Juanšer, chronicler 178 Juhász, L. 17,348,367 Juhász, P. 43, 127, 716 Julian, s. lulianus Julius Caesar, s. Caesar Justin II 137 Juvaini 439, 443, 517, 522, 524, 536, 544, 567, 582, 594, 598, 600, 605, 608, 609, 613, 624, 629, 630 Juvuldur, s. Čuvaldar Jyla 151 Ka'at 532 Kabars 41,44, 60, 70, 72, 75, 76, 78, 87, 716 Kachir-Ukule 608 Kadan 396,605, 610,612, 613, 634, 635, 645, 646, 655 Kadyrbaev, M.K. 484, 754 791 Kaepiks 293 Kaeppeli, T. 638 Kafali,M. 690 Kafdjak, s. Captchac Kafesoğlu, I. 254, 264, 272, 277, 304, 366 Kaindi, R.Fr. 66,747 Kaidu 619,621 Kaiser, F.B. 726 Kál 50 Kalamanos 389 Káldy-Nagy, G. 130 Kaihen 476 Kalipetrovo 375 Kalka 400,434, 438, 596, 609 Kalmár, J.V. 32, 127 Kalmuks 519 Kalocsa 630 Kaloian (Handsome John, loannitsa) 341, 356,411, 414, 416, 418, 420-422,424, 451 Kalopetrus (Handsome Peter) (s. also Peter, brother of Asan and loannitsa) 405 Kałużyński, S. 576,690 Kama 52, 53, 58, 607 Kamenets 442,614,617 Kamenets-Podolsk 326 Kameničná
80 Kangar (Pechenegs) 134,151 Kängäräs, Kängär As 134 Kano 201 Kapagan (Kapghan, Kapakaghan) 139 Kaplan, E.H. 358 Kappler, C. 678, 690 Kappler, R. 527,678 Kara, G. 328,510 Karácsonyi, J. 468 Karaganda, province 351,360 Karaims (Karaites) 354 Karajan, Th.G.v. 478 Karakalpaks 328 Karaman 192 Karamzin, M.N. 498, 746 Karáskovo 371
792 Victor Spínej Karatay, О. 21, 135,235,264, 280, 323, 717,750 Karatzas, Argyros 290, 291 Karaulov, N.A. 247 Karayannopoulos, Y. 704, 745 Karaz 429 Kargalov, V.V. 498, 590, 690 Karger, M.K. 616 Karlmann, s. Carlomann Karlovi 451 Karlowíé 451 Karos (-Eperjesszög) 25, 34, 35, 50, 80, 96, 113 Karsanov, A.N. 394,498 Kaschewsky, R. 559 Karskiï, E.F, 217, 221, 400, 597 Kashan 269, 668 Kashghar 236 al-Kashghari, Mahmud, s. Mahmud alKashghari Kasim 492 Kasimenko, A.K. 746 Kasogs 474 Kastamonites, Nikephoros 293 Kastoria 290 Katakalon, Constantine 376 Kataleim 192,194 Kataskepenos, Nikolaos 158 Kato Gyla 151 Katona, T. 577 Katzinger, W. 102,123 Kaus, K. 67 Kazakhs 712 Kazakhstan 233,328, 351, 360, 362, 487, 712 Kazakov, E.P. 52, 127, 282 Kazan, khanate 515, 682 Kazanskí, M. 139 Kazar 187 Kazhdan (Každan), A.P. 10, 188,224, 389, 408,497, 746, 748 Kchii 381 Keanus 83 Keck, R. W, 696 Kedrenos (Cedrenus), Georgios 73,112, 114, 141, 149, 152,154,158,168,176, 187,188, 191, 192,197,198,268,284, 366, 71'2,713 Keegan,/. 691 Keenan, E. 10, 400 Kegen (loannes Kegen) 149, 152,154,158, 188, 190, 191,195,196, 198,284,712, 713, 725 Kehren, L. 514 Keil, G. 218 Kekaumenos, chronicler 188, 190,196 Kekaumenos, Katakalon 196 Kelleher, P.J. 18 Kellenbenz, H. 715,744 Keller, H. 119,123 Kelley, J. 136,230 Kellner, M.G. 17, 70, 108, 119,127 Kemal ed-Din 396 Kenézló 50, 80 Kennedy, H. 691 Kér 37, 38 Keraits 507, 546, 562, 580-582 Kerber, D. 108 Kerman 271 Kérpuszta 81 Kerson, county 169, 340,485 Kerulen 506, 507, 517, 580, 600 Keskene 476 Keszi 37, 38 Keszthely, archaeological culture 86 Ketbugha 544
Kétpó 45 Kętrzyński, W. 474, 483 Keyan 476 Keza, s. Simon de Keza Khachikyan, L.S. 691 Khaganate of the eastern Turks (Kök Türk) 506 Khakasia 233 Khalikov, А.КҺ. (Khalikow, Chalikov, A.H.) 52, 53, 124, 282, 525,608,691, 755 Khalikova (Chalikova), E.A. 21, 52,124
Index Khan, A. 691 Khan, LA. 551,755 Kharteš (Cumans) 321, 364 al-Khatib 264,265 Khazanov, A.M. 394,465, 520, 699, 704, 73 5, 73 8, 746, 748 Khazar Kaghanate 20, 29, 41, 44, 57, 58, 66, 70, 139, 151, 162, 166, 174, 175, 258, 281,282, 727 Khazaria (s. also Khazar Kaghanate) 148, 636 Khazarian Pechenegs 144, 149, 151, 162 Khazars 17, 19, 20, 29, 41, 42, 46, 57-61, 66, 70, 87, 135, 138, 144,149, 162164, 174, 175, 247, 258, 259,265, 281-283, 354, 364, 422, 679, 702, 711 Khbšah (Qipchaq) 321 Khetagurov, L.A. 322 Khidyr, s. Khydyr Khifchãkh (Qipchaq) 363 Khitans 580 al’-Kholi, Amin 486 Khorasan 243, 257, 261, 262, 271, 518, 593 Khudiakov, I.S. 338, 548, 755 Khuzin, F.Sh. 282 Khvolson, D.A. 15,162 Khwandamir 691 Khwarazm 243, 252, 258, 261,263, 271, 281, 328, 330, 397,435, 436,439, 440, 486, 524, 535,551, 592-594, 598, 678, 679, 725 Khwarazmians 135, 180, 243, 257, 363, 435, 437, 439, 440, 517, 592- 594, 605, 657, 674 Khydyr (Khidyr)-khozia 570 Kibčag, Kibjak (Qipchaq) 321 Kiel 10 Kiessling 640 Kiev, town 34, 60, 61, 85, 112,146, 157, 158, 166, 170, 175-178, 180, 181,282, 292,293,296, 366, 381, 383, 384, 386, 391, 393, 397, 398, 413,474, 525, 562, 608,615,616,627 Kiev, knezate / principality (Kievan Rus’) (s. also Russia) 34, 152, 166, 167, 170, 793 174, 176, 178, 181, 282, 286, 291-293, 296, 297, 352, 366, 368, 372, 382-384, 386, 397, 398, 408, 421, 436-438, 442, 492, 566, 597, 614, 615, 617, 618, 715 Kiev, province 344 Kiev-Cherson group (Cumans) 349 Kifdjak, s. Izz ed-Dîn Hasan Kifğak (Qipchaq) 321 Kigyóspuszta 473, 477 Killy, W. 218 Kim, G.F. 568, 690 Kimball, L.A. 358 Kimeks
258, 350, 362-364 Kin Empire I dynasty 523, 540, 580, 582, 586-588, 601,602,716 K’in-ča (Qipchaq) 321 Kindermann, H. 745 King, Ch. 746 Kinnamos, loannes 144,152, 158, 216,239, 388-390, 392 Kipčak (Qipchaq) 321 Kipcheak (Qipchaq), eponymous hero 379 Kirakós, s. Guiragos Király, P. 46, 62, 127 Kirghiz 136, 140, 158, 328, 510, 585 Kirghiz steppes 435 Kirghizstan 233 Kirjalax, Kirialax (Alexios I Comnenos) 141 Kirman 270 Kirovaki 208 Kirovgrad 63 Kirovo, Kerson county 340 Kiselev, S.V. 521 Kiskun, county 473 Kiskunhalas-Inoka 477 Kiskunmajsa-Kuklis 475 Kisléghi, N.G. 164 Kiss, A. 81,86, 127 Kiss, G. 127,312 Kiss, J. 20,21,61,79,716 Kiszely, I. 43, 127 Kitan 292, 372 Kitanopa 381
794 Victor Spinéi Kitbuqa 590 Kitzes 376 Kivčak (Qipchaq) 321 Kiyan-Borjigin, clan 581 Kizilov, M. 354 Klaproth, J.v. 516,532,707 Klapprogge, A. 564, 658, 691 Klausner, C.L. 267,304 Klein, A.A. 66,747 Klein, E. 743 Klein, K.K. 627 Kleindel, W. 746 Klengel, H. 738 Kliashtornyi (KljaStomyj), S.G. 140,251, 304,324, 362, 363, 506, 509, 580, 746 Klima, L. 127 Klimkeit, H.-J. 691,738 Klis (Clissa) 645,646 Klokotnitza 425 Kloštar-Podravsky 81 Kluge, I.L. 522 Knefelkamp, U. 564 Kniaz'kil, 1.0. 224, 393, 441, 498, 711, 746 Kniesza, I. 38, 115, 127 Knight, M. 139 Knipping, R. 632 Kobal’, I.V. 102 Kobiak 436 Коса, S. 264, 270, 717, 718, 728 Kocel 69 Koder, J. 746 Kodek, G.K. 746 Koepke, R. 379 Koestier, A. 127 Kogălniceanu, C. 746 Kőhegyi, M. 311 Köhler, O. 726, 744 Kök Mountains 517 Kök Orda, s. Blue Horde Kök Türks 247, 506 Kökechü 397 Kokei, Karas 296 Kokot, W. 700,736 Kölesd 186 Kollautz, A. 139 Koller, H. 123 Köln, s. Cologne Kolodeazhin 616,617 Koloman of Hungary 373 Koloman (Căliman) Asan 656 Kolomna 611 Kolyvas, Sergios 408 Komanoi (Cumans) 321 Komárno 80 Komaroff, L. 755 Komarov, K.I. 612 Kommains 321 Komroff, Μ. 148 Koncheak 349,436,451 Kondakov, N. 756 Kononov, A.N. 229, 323,498 Konovalov, Р.В. 691 Konovalova, LG. 304, 393,498,691,743, 746 Konrad, N.I. 304 Konstanz 10, 13, 14, 105 Konth, Nicholas (Miklós) 476 Kontier, L. 651,746 Kontostephanos, Isaak 214 Konya 242,275,276,278, 439 Köpeczi, В. 125,187 Koperski, A. 63, 311 Köpke, R. 455 Köprülü, M. 277,304 Kopulch 369 Koraev, Т.К. 488 Kordé, Z. 78,224 Korea 540, 551, 576 Koreans 539 Koretskil, Ѵ.І. 370 Korkmaz, Z. 304
Korobchine 63, 71 Koroliuk, V.D. 441 Korompay, К. 21, 127, 224 Koroncó-Rácdomb 80 Koroncó-Újtelep 80
Index Koronko 80 Koropeckyj, LS. 223, 497 Körtüm, Н.Н. 651 Kósa, L. 20, 130,716 Koshchev, V.K. 607 Košice 80 Kossányi, В. 304, 498 Kostrenčić, M. 658 Kostroma 296, 329 Kostyl’ov, О.V. 342 Koszta, L. 625 Kosztolnyik, Z.J. 374, 390, 432, 463-465, 498, 628, 691 Kotel 392 Kotian (s. also Kuthen) 335, 413, 436 Kotliar, N.F. 498, 747 Kotliar.M.F. 669 Kotor, s. Cattaro Köttlach, archaeological culture 88 Kotwicz, W. 691, 747 Kotzas 417 Koudelka, V.J. 353 Kouis 293 Koumaní (Cumans) 321 Kouymjian, D.K. 264, 304 Kouznetsov, V., s. Kuznetsov, V.A. Kovách, A. 663 Kovács, В. 127 Kovács, É. 18 Kovács, I. 94 Kovács, L. 10, 29, 32,34, 46, 103, 126, 127 Koval’, V.Iu. 668 Kovalenko, V.P. 566 Kowalczyk, Μ. 466, 621 Kowalska, Z. 515 Koyunlu, s. Baranli Kozak, D.N. 223,496 Kozelsk 612 Kozhinov, V. 691 Kozin, S.A. 576,577 Kozlov, V.I. 714 Kozlowska-Budka, S. 476 Kräder, L. 532,691, 709, 747 795 Kradin, N.N. 710,738 Krahe, F. W. 108 Kraków, s. Cracow Krakowski, S. 621,691 Kralovánszky, A. 123 KramarovskÜ, M.G. 689,691,696,738 Kramers, J.H. 175,230,743 Krása, J. 755 Krasnodar, town 391 Krasnodar, county' 391 Kraus, W. 704,738 Krause, F.E.A. 580,582,588,691 Kratzsch, К. 755 Krăstev, L. 422 Kremenets 618 Kremsmünster 101 Kretchmar, M. 305,313 Kreuzburg, s. Cruceburg Kreuzer, A. 455,622,691 Krey, A.C. 211,238 Krieger, V.A. 338, 497, 574 Krinichansk 63 Kristjánsdóttir, B.S. 143 Kristó, G. 17, 26, 40, 53, 62, 69, 121, 123, 127, 185, 367, 465,716,746 Kristo, J. 17,182,347, 651 Krivosheev, Iu.V. 590,691 Kroissenbrunn 456, 458, 462 Kroll, W. 640 Kropotkin, V. V. 32,612 K.rtaq 236 Krueger, J.R. 516,569
Krüger, K. 638 Krum 64 Krylos 63 Krym (Stary! Krym, Old Krym) (Solkhat) 671 Krymlens (Crimeans) 679 Kshibekov, D. 735,747 Kuartzitzur 151 Kuban, river 613 Kubarev, V.D. 361 Kubin, P. 462
796 Victor Spinéi Kubijovyč, V. 743 Kubinyj, А. 311 Kubu, river 63 Kubyshev, A.I. 312 Kučera, Μ. 129 Kuchera, M.P. 299 Küchlüg 592 Kuchug 157 Kudriashov, K.V. 348,498 Kūerci-Čur 151 Kühn, H.-J. 224 Kuis Tatar 506 Kujavia 619 Kulcsár, P. 465,479 Kulkan 605, 610 Kulpėj 151 Kül-Tegin 134,506 Kuman, “despot tsar” 450 Kuman, prince 381 Kuman (Cumans) 321 Kumania ab-bid (White Cumania) 346,482 Kumania al-sud (Black Cumania) 346, 482 Kúmanoi (Cumans) 321 Kumekov, B.E. 362, 363,498 Kümelburch (Kokelburg) 634 Kûn, Kun (Cumans, Turks) 321 Kündü 40 Kuns, Qün (Cumans ?, Kimeks ?) 363 Kunszentmárton(-Jaksorérpart) 454,471, 473,477 Kuo-Yi Pao, s. Pao, Kuo-Yi Kupčík,!. 482,679 Kuprij, N.M. 360 Kurakin 492 Kurat, A.N. 152,224 Kürbis, В. 483, 621 Kurd, dynasty 484 Kurdistan 237, 601 Kuria 176,372 Kuril, metropolitan 669 Kurka 440 Kurkchi, A.I. 744 Kurman 476 Kurmankulov, Z.K. 360, 753 Kürsat-Ahlers, E. 710, 738 Kurszán 40, 42, 73, 75, 102 Kürt 38 Kürt-Gyarmat 37,38 Kurtok 381 Kurtz, E. 224 Kurze, F. 48 Kusber, J. 506,692 Kusheva-Grozevskaia, A. 313 Kushkumbaev, A.K. 543 Kussmaul, F. 704 Kustering, A. 462 Kutesk 367 Kuthen (Kotian) 330, 335, 349,413,436, 438,439, 442,444,452,478,612,613, 625, 629 Kutrigur, eponymous hero 17 Kutrigurs 17, 138, 711 Kutuzov 492 Kuun, G. 126,327 Küyuk, s. Güyük Kuznetsov, V.A. 473, 481,498, 747 Kwanten, L. 512, 558, 583, 585,588,691, 738 Kychanov, E.I. 586,691 Kypčak, person name 492 Kyrieleys (Chirialeş ?) 185 Kyzlasov, I.L. 136 Kyzlasov, L.R. 140, 521, 574, 585, 691 Kyzyl 492 Kyzyl-Arai 351,360 Kyzyl-tubee 360 Labuda, G. 621,622,691 Lac, Lacca 612 Lachmann, К.
85 Ladislas (László, Vladislav) I the Saint 185, 367,369-371 Ladislas ГѴ the Cuman (Kun László) 37, 460-469, 546 Lagarde, P. de 43 Lagus, J.J. W. 279 Lahovari, Gh.I. 676
INDEX Laiou, A.E. 449,488,703 Laks 439 Lamb, A. 687 Lamb, H. 691,702 Lambton, A.K.S. 305,691 Lammers, W. 145 Lampert of Hersfeld 117 al-Lān (Alans) 180 Lanciotti, L. 569, 695 Landes, R. 160,727 Lane, G. 691 Langdon, J.S. 692 Langewiesche, D. 486 Langlois, V. 237, 395, 695 Langó, P. 61,498 Lankes, Ch. 50, 123 Lapidge, Μ. 743 Lappenberg, I.M. 434 Lardin, Ph. 75 Larissa 290 Larsson, M.G. 144,181 Larzan 476 Laskaris, Manuel 447 Laskaris, Maria 645 Lassner, J. 265 László, G. ЗО, 50, 76, 128, 370, 753 Laszlovszky, J. 130, 311 Laszowski, E.N. 658 Latin Empire of Constantinople 350, 355, 414, 416-418, 422, 425, 444, 445, 448 Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem 211, 374, 396 Latins (ancient) 577 Latins (medieval) 350, 377,412,416-418, 421,422, 425, 445, 646, 657 Lattimore, O. 512, 517, 692, 704, 738, 747, 755 Latvians 726 Laudage, J. 119 Laureilhe, M.-T. 622 Laurens, G. du 739 Laurent, V. 290,447, 581 Laurentius (Lorenzo) de Monacis 641 Laurentius, I. 328 Lavatova, V.P. 521 797 Lavrov, L.I. 614 Lavra (Athos) 392 Lázár, I. 128 Lazar P'arpeçi, chronicler 133 Lazaros, leader of the “barbarians” 388 Lazarus, cartographer 453 Lazius, Wolfgang 453, 454, 457 Lăpuș, river 185 Lazăr, Gh. 387 Lăzărescu, R. 309,751 Lăzărescu-Zobian, M. 427, 498 Leahu, V. 313 Lebed 58 Lebedev, V.I. 746 Lebedynsky, I. 139.481,498,711 Lebunion 154, 205, 209, 274, 368-370, 375 Lebvre, L. 732, 733 Lech, K. 353 Lechfeld 111,117-121 Leclercq, H. 645 Lecomte, G. 743 Lederer, E. 692,743 Ledyard, G. 577 Lee! 40 Leewen, C.v. 738 Lefort, J. 188 Legnica, s. Liegnitz Le Goff, J. 714, 719, 727, 747 Legrand, J. 692, 638 Legrand,
Ph.-E. 333 Lehmann, J. 406, 544 Leib, B. 136,273,342 Leidinger, G. 456 Leiser, G. 254, 304, 366 Leitha 199,453 Lekh, eponymous hero 17 Lekhs 17 Lél, Lehel, Leel 40,117 Lelewel, J. 499 Lelu (Lél) 40 Lemberg, H. 726 Lemercier-Quelquejay, Ch. 134, 560, 687 Lemerle, P. 392
798 Victor Spinéi Lena, river 585 Lendi, W. 106 Lensiens 671 Leo VI the Wise 40, 41, 73, 83,115, 376 Leo the Deacon (Diaconus) 26, 111, 141, 176 Leo Grammaticus 64, 73, 168 Leonardi, C. 54, 663, 674 Lepage, G. 689 Le Puy, s. Adhémar Le Puy Lerida 116 Le Roy Ladurie, E. 702 Lesbos 273 Lessing, F. 516 Le Strange, G. 265, 364, 601 Leszek II the Black 466 Letkés 81 Letts, M. 217 Lev, Daniil Romanovich's son 570 Lev, Y. 652 Levedia 58-60, 62, 63 Levedias 41, 57, 62 Levente, s. Liunticas Lévi-Provençal, E. 743 Levin, M.G. 517,737 Levin, Z.I. 486 Levinson, D. 737 Levy, R. 265 Lewicki, T. 17,128,354 Lewis, A.R. 692 Lewis, B. 543, 692, 743 Lewis, LM. 157 Lewis, S. 756 Leyser, K.I. 117 Lhoest, F. 747 Lhotsky, A. 453, 648 Likhachëv, D.S. 310,398, 562,752 Liegnitz (Legnica) 620, 621, 623, 626, 642, 644 Lieşti 285 Ligeti, L. 43, 62,128, 226, 250, 326, 564, 576,693 Lik 178 Limanskoe - "Fricăței" 285 Limet, H. 43 Limper, В. 614,692 Linck, G. 528 Lindner, R.P. 699, 717, 738 Linehan, P. 469, 494, 690,754 Linz 101 Liparit 263 Lipová-Ondrochov 80 Lippard, B.G. 692 Lipták, P. 22, 128 Lishev, S. 746 Lisio, G. 523 Lister, R.P. 692 Lișcoteanca 285 Litavrin, G.G. 188,196,402 Litev, S. 355 Lithuania 328,619 Litovoi 636 Litschauer, G.F. 747 Little Armenia 559 Little Bulgaria 678 Little Poland 619,621 Little, L.K. 727 Litvak (King), J. 704, 745 Litvinsky (Litvinskiï), В.A. 140, 251,704, 745 Liu Bingzhong, s. Bingzhong, Lin Liunticas / Levente 73 Liutpold 100, 103, 106 Liutprand of Cremona 103, 106, 107,171 Ljubliana 103 Lock, P. 448 Lócman, Seid 279 Lodomer of Strigonium 468 Lodomeria (Volhynia) 414
Loenertz, R. 569 Loibl, R. 70,119, 125, 127 Lombards 642 Lombardy 36, 99, 103, 106, 107, 374,390 Lomovatovo, archaeological culture 20 Lomperis, L. 692 Lona, river 90 London 13,55,269,481
Index Long, G. 736 Longaresca 107 Longjumeau, s. André of Longjumeau Longnon, J. 418,422,425,499 Longobards 109,674 Lonis, R. 745 Loos, M. 742 Lorenz, R. 744 Lörincz, L. 558, 583, 588, 692 Lorraine 104 Lošek, F. 67,85 Loserth, J. 470 Lossky, A. 561 Lot, F. 542, 692 Lothair (Lothar) of Italy 27, 103 Lothair II of Saxony 373 Louis the Pious 68 Louis II the German (Ludwig der Deutsche) 68, 69 Louis VII of France 213,388 Louis IX the Saint 356, 445, 521, 549, 567, 678 Louis I of Anjou 122, 184, 472, 476 Louis de Blois 416,417,420 Louis the Child (Ludwig das Kind) 107 Louis of Provence 103 Lounghis, T.C. 499 Lovag, Z. 18,115 Lovech 404 Lovitzon (Lovech) 404 Lower Danube 64, 119, 170, 181,187,199, 202-204; 216-218, 284, 286, 365, 368, 374, 375, 386, 389, 393, 408,434,435, 452, 479, 505,676, 681, 700, 713, 722 Lowmiánski, H. 69 Lozovan, E. 144 Luard, H.R. 535, 544, 647 Lublin 619 Lucca 638 Luciński, G. 621 Ludwig, D. 58, 144 Lugansk, district 391,415 Lugoj 476 Lukács, A. 184 799 Lukacs, J.R. 123,512,710,738 Lukomor’e (the Sea Bend) group (Cumans) 349 Lungarotti, M.C. 54, 674 Lupprian, K.-E. 569, 692 Lure 105 Lur’e, la.S. 566 Lurier, H.E. 338 Lusignan, S. 690 Lüth,C. 696 Lutsk, town 373 Lutsk, knezate 614 Lüttich, R. 108, 111, 117, 128 Luxembourg 634 Luxeuil 105 Luynes, A. de 535 Lwow (Lviv, Lemberg) 326 Lyon 663 Macartney, C.A. 17,128, 224 Macedonia 196, 200, 204, 212, 277, 290, 341, 392, 411, 412,416, 418,420, 424, 444, 445, 447, 452, 492 Macedonian dynasty 194 Machatschek, F. 738 Machiavelli, N. 523 Machomett, s. Mohammed Mackenzie, F. 583, 593,692 Mader, F. 178 Madaras 33
Madeyska, D. 486 Madgearu, A. 86, 90, 92, 94,114,128,224 al-Madjghariyya, al-Madjgharyya (Magyars) 15, 16 Madzharkadi 54 Madzsar, E. 28, 185 Maenchen-Helfen, O. 139 Magar 476 Magas (Meget) 613, 617 Magdalino, P. 222, 499 Magdeburg 631 al-Mağgarîya, Mağgari (Magyars) 15, 16 Magini, G.A. 454 Maginot line 587
800 Victor Spinéi Magister, Symeon, s. Symeon Magister Magna (Maior) Hungária 20, 53-55, 624 Magnus, chronicler 462 Magocsi, P.R. 747 Magog 16,26 Magomedov, M.G. 58 Magor, eponymous hero 17,43,61,75 Maguire, H. 10 Magy 15 Magyar 15, 16, 19, 57 Magyarhomorog 50 Magyars (s. also Hungarians) 16, 19, 26, 30, 32, 34, 36, 40, 41, 43, 46, 52-54, 5759, 69, 74, 75, 78, 79, 81, 85, 88, 90, 92,94-96, 103, 104, 108, 112,117, 119, 164, 472 Magyars (Protomagyars) 76 Mahmud al-Kashghari (KāšgarT) 136, 230, 231, 235, 238, 245, 246, 249, 250, 277, 295 Mahmud ibn Sebilktegin 261 Mainz 631 Maifeld 105 Maior H(Ungaria) 55 Majeska, G.P. 10, 676 Majghari (Magyars) 16, 59 Majoros, F. 119 Majs 81 Makarova, Т.І. 747 Makhdumi, M.R. 573 al-Makin ibn al-'Amid 514,583,590 Makk, F. 53, 62, 123, 127, 128, 390, 746 Makkay,J. 128,710,738 Makkay, L. 441, 499, 747 Makrizi 237, 444, 536, 567 Maksoudoff, S. 230 Malakhov, S.N. 474,499 Malamocco 101 Malamut,É. 190,224,703 Malchait 56 Malii Bukrin 299 Malingoudis, P. 404, 499 Malov, N.M. 561 Malov, S.E. 235, 246, 249, 506 Malyshev, A.B. 561 Mamai 492 Mamat-khozia 570 Mamluks 396,444, 482-484,486,538,544, 548, 562, 567, 652,660,662,672 Mamluks Sultanate 332,484,679 Man, J. 692 Manastras 422 Manchuria 581 Manchurians 539 Mandeville, John of 217, 534 Mándok 80 Mandrou, R. 715 Manfred of Sicily 447 Manghol, Mogol (Mongols) 506 Mango, C. 10, 389 Mangu-khan (Möngke) 615 Mangul, Moal, Mögal, Mogul, Mongali, Mugalioi, Mungal (Mongols) 506 Mani 233,252 Manichean 175 Mankur-Oglû 348 Manman, ba’atur 669 Mann, G. 748 Mann, Н.К. 663 Manning, D.O. 157 Mannová, E. 742 Manoff,
A.I. 280 Mansi, J.D. 663 Mansur 492 Mantran, R. 743 Mantu, M. 753 Manuel I Comnenos 213, 276, 277, 374, 388-390, 392 Manz, B.F. 484, 662, 688 Manzikert (Malazgyrt) 198, 267, 268, 270, 271,276,290 el-Maqdisî 251 Maramureș 32, 297 Maraurik (Marauzic)-Ila 517 Marçais, G. 263, 303 Marcello, L. 692 Marciana, library 324-326
Index Marckgott, G. 102, 123 Marcu Istrate, D. 370 Marczali, H. 17 Mare, M. 164 Mare Magnum (Black Sea) 636 Margarites, Constantine 447 Margetić, L. 128 Maritsa, river 187,407 Marin, J.-Y. 54,127 Mark the Evangelist 158 Markham, C. 353 Markov, W. 307 Markovin, V.I. 373,474 Marks, D. 363, 435, 494, 497, 583, 695, 709, 739 Markus, S. 628 Markwart, s. Marquart, J. Marne 625 Marosi, L. 311 Marquart, J. 41, 128, 152, 224, 295, 305, 323, 348, 363, 499 Mars, the god 488 Marshall, R. 692 Marsicanus, Leo 211 Marsina, R. 69, 115, 128, 130,632 Marténe, E. 417,640,650 Martin, J. 675, 692 Martin of Troppau (Martinus Polonus / Oppaviensis) 651 Martinez, P. 24, 34, 59, 60,149, 162, 163, 231,238, 247,251,362 Márton, A. 62, 321, 746 Martyniouk, A. 692 Marv, s. Merv Marvazi (al-Marwasī) 24, 34, 59, 60, 145, 162, 163, 230,245, 247,252,254,258, 281,310, 363 Masanov, N.E. 704 Mason, R.A.E. 569,692 Massmann, H.F. 218 Mastykova, A. 137 Masud I 261 Masud ibn-Bursuqî 396 al-Mas'udi (Maçoudi) 18, 109, 151, 168, 801 230, 244, 281 Matca 285 Matei, M.D. 312,746 Matei, Șt. 90 Mathieu, M. 499 Matiushin, G.N. 612 Matthew the Evangelist 158 Matthew of Edessa (Matt’ëos Urhajec'i) 143,197, 198,214, 259, 268,289, 323, 363, 394 Matthew Paris (Matthaeus Parisiensis) 55, 535, 549, 561, 613, 628, 647, 648, 658, 661 Matthias Corvinus 122 Mattille, E. 748 Matuszewski, J. 622 Matveev, A. 543 Mauci 518 Maulana, s. Guzgani Maurice 41 Maurin, V.M. 500,739 Mauro Castron, Mocastro (s. also Akkerman and Cetatea Albă) 679 Mauropus, Joannes 141, 143, 154, 188, 191, 194 Mau-Tsai, Liu 140 Mavrodin, V.V. 224 Mavrodina, R.M.
747 Mavrokatakalon, Nicholas 204 Mayer, F.M. 66, 747 Mayer, H.E. 212,214,405,406, 747 Mazo via 618 Mazzantini, G. 405 Măcriș, A. 499 Mălinaș, I.M. 414 Mănucu-Adameșteanu, Gh. 190, 192, 205, 224,287, 374, 499 Mărculești 285 Meander 445 Meckseper, C. 108 Medeleț,F. 311 Mediterranean basin / territories 353, 397, 484, 531,672
802 Víctor Spinéi Mediterranean Sea 75, 99, 270 Megere 16 Megeζ s. Magas Megleno-Romanians 392 Megyer 37, 38 Mehmed (Mehmet), M.A. 264, 270, 305, 364 Mehren, A.F. 231, 333 Meineke, A. 144,200,239,388,640 Meinhold, P. 726, 744 Meisterlin, Sigmund 118,120 Melikhov, G.V. 279, 588 Mélikoff, I. 279 Melik-shah 252,267,270 Melissenos, Nikephoros 206, 208,271,272 Mel’nikova, E.A. 743 Menache, S. 692 Ménage, V.L. 743 Menestrò, E. 54,645, 674 Menges, K.H. 137, 151, 231, 232,747 Mengiar, Megia 612 Mêng-wu, Mong-wo (Mongols) 506, 578 Menumorut 87, 88 Meotid Lake / Marshes (s. also Azov Sea) 44, 135, 625, 640 Mercator, Gerard 454 Mercier, Μ. 157 Merçil, E. 273 Merian, Mattheus 454 Merkits 435, 507, 532, 580-582, 585, 592 Merpert, N.Ia. 521,692 Mers 607 Merv, Marv 252, 524, 592, 593 Mesembria 198 Mese?, gate 87, 88 Meshcherskie, N.A. 135 Messians, the inhabitants of Moravia 40 Messina, R.G. 305,703 Messinopolis 420 Mesterházy, К. 10, 38, 61, 116, 128, 313 Metaphrastes, Simeon 73 Metcalf, D.M. 192, 224, 305 Metelius of Tegernsee 211 Methodius 46, 59,69 Metigai 157 Metzner-Nebelsick, C. 738 Meyendorff, J. 561,569,692,747 Mezőtúr 47 Mezözombor 47 Michael IV the Paphlagonian 192 Michael VII Dukas Parapinakes 18,199, 271 Michael VIII Paleologos 279,280,447,448 Michael IX Paleologos 449 Michael Asan 447 Michael II Dukas of Epirus 447 Michael Shishman 450, 478 Michael Vsevolodovich 443, 566,614-616, 618 Michael le Grand, s. Michael the Syriac Michael Rhetor 389 Michael, son of Seljuk 254,261 Michael the Syriac 144,197,216,237,252, 377-379, 395 Michael, H.N. 137 Michaud, J.F. 647 Micheau, F. 514
Middle Danube (Plain, basin) (Alföld) 18, 19,24, 28, 30, 31, 37, 43, 50,52,60, 69, 74, 75, 79, 82, 87, 100,115, 117, 122, 139, 139, 146,181,215,479,642, 652,711,716 Middle East 266, 543, 716, 719 Miechów 469 Mierau, H.J. 644, 663 Migne, J.-P. 41, 112,149, 211,268, 374, 376,659 Mihailescu-Bîrliba, V. 745, 750 Mihäescu, H. 309,751 Mihăilescu, A. 131 Mikheev, V.K. 66 Mikulin 384 Milan 27, 101, 373, 390 Milescu Spătarul, Nicolae 515 Milioukov, P. 747 Miller, E. 687 Miller, D.B. 738
Index Miller, К. 55, 227, 482, 753 Minert, L.K. 521,755 Mingulov, N.N. 666, 692 Minhaj-ud-Din, s. Guzgani Minor Hungária 55 Minorsky, T. 230,302,741 Minorsky, V. 24, 145, 162, 230, 281, 302, 305, 309, 363, 435, 542, 692, 747, 751 Mioc,D. 184,352,387,637 Miquel, A. 265, 305, 739 Mirmidons (Russians) 291 Mironenko, K.M. 697 Mishar 57 Misher 56 Mishin, D. 171,636,655,679 Misiens (Pechenegs) 134, 289 Mišlav, Miš Lâw 636 Missura-Sipos, T. 99 Mitev, I. 743 Mitrophan, bishop of Sarai 562 Mitrophan, bishop of Vladimir 611 Mitscha-Märheim, H. 722 Mittelstrass, О. 184 Miyakawa, H. 139 Miyawaki, J. 692 Mîndrești 285 Mladenov, S. 224, 499 Mniuzovich, Karakoz 296 Moacșa 371 Mochi Onory, S. 749 Modena 99,101 Moesia 187,210 Moesians (with obsolate meaning) 109 Moger (Magyar) 74 Mogil'nikov, V.M. 258, 338 Moglena 392, 403 Mogol (Mongols) 506, 509 Mogui (Möngke) 573 Mogyoród 182 Mohács 652 Mohammed, Prophet 235, 254, 355, 594 Mohi 458,629,631,651 Möhlenkampf, R. 499 803 Moimirl 69 Moimirll 72, 100 Moisescu, Gh.I. 441, 499 Mojar 57 Mojarka 57 Mojerian 56 Mokhov, Μ.A. 747 Mokzun 476 Molchanov, A.A. 566 Moldavia 64, 76, 188, 218, 279, 284, 286, 296, 336, 348, 364, 369, 370, 427, 429, 430, 434, 441, 489, 491, 492, 634, 635, 637, 641,675, 676, 681,684 Moldavia, Republic of 142, 155,43 ľ,, 490 Moldavians 364 Moldovanu, D. 678 Moldovenești 81 Mollová, M. 323,499 Molnar, E. 21, 128 Mommsen, Th. 144 Monachos, Basil 197 Monastras 291,368 Mongait, A.L. 610,611,616,711 Möngke 444, 535, 553, 573, 605, 608, 610, 613,615,617, 660, 682 Mongol 506 Mongol Empire / state 235, 484, 509, 517, 518, 523, 525,
526, 531-533, 535,538, 543, 546, 551, 553, 560-562, 564, 569, 571,583, 587,588, 590, 593, 594, 598-602, 604, 648, 657, 666, 672, 681, 717 Mongolia 137, 140,233, 324, 360, 362, 506, 512, 513, 517, 521, 527, 549, 550, 559, 575, 582, 585, 594, 602, 648, 712 Mongols 9, 15, 17, 54, 56, 136, 221, 230, 232,233, 245,249,251,279,283, 295, 299,328-330, 335, 341, 352-355, 364, 387,412, 434-436,438-445, 447, 449, 452, 453, 455,458, 465,466,468, 474, 481-483,486, 489, 505-684, 711,713, 715-717,719,721, 722, 725, 727, 730, 731,733 Mong-wa (Mongols) 506 Monneret de Villard, U. 528
804 Victor Spinéi Monsonego, S. 417 Monteil, V. 542, 684 Montesquieu 488 Montgomery Watt, W. 305 Monticelo, G. 37 Moór, E. 16, 128 Mopsuestia 214 Morava (March), river 210,462 Moravcsik, G. 16, 18, 26, 41, 64,115,128, 134, 289, 309, 324, 747, 751 Moravia (s. also Great Moravia) 40, 68, 69, 72, 89, 100, 455, 460, 462, 607, 641, 642 Moravian Knezate / state (s. also Moravia) 46, 66, 72, 97, 100, 102 Moravians 69, 70, 75, 78, 83, 85,100, 621 Mordvins 398, 607,613 Morel, H. 542 Morgan, D.(O.) 273, 305, 518, 532,536, 537, 543, 559, 564, 577, 580,692, 693, 717, 739, 755 Morghen, R. 749 Morgunov, Iu,Iu. 177, 292 ΜοΓοζ eponymous hero 83, 87 Morout 87 Morskaia Kosharä 423 Mortari Vergara Caffarelli, P. 693 Mosaburg 69, 83, 104 Moschonas, N.G. 222, 324 Moscäu, river 634 Moscow, town 11,406, 570, 611 Moscow, river 158 Moscú 285 Moses, L. 537,601,693 Moser, H. 607 Moshem, Io. Laurentius 631 Moss, W.G. 747 Mossul 396 Mostaert,A. 517,577 Motahar ben Tâhir el-Maqdisï, s. el-Maqdisï Mote, F.W. 588,693 Motsia, A.(O.) P. 223,496, 608, 742 Moufazzal ibn Abil-Fazad’l 333, 444, 562 Mousket, Philippe 656 Movilița 285 Moyonmoutier 105 Mozhuo 139 Mroveli, Leonti, chronicler 178 Mstislav Iziaslavich 386 Mstislav Mstisìavich 436,438,439 Mstislav Romanovich 438 Mstislav Vladimirovich 292 Mudrák, О. 739 Mufazal, s. Moufazzal Muhammad, shah of Khwarazm 435,439, 592, 593 Mühle, E. 69 Muir, W. 305 Mularczyk, J. 693 Mulde 105 Muldoon, J. 569 Mülich, Hektor 118, 120 al-Mulk, Nizarn 254 Müller, A. 693 Müller, C.C. 522, 559, 693, 755 Müller, G.E. 432 Müller, L. 60, 167, 177,365 Müller, R. 123,738 Müller, U.
693 Müller-Wille, M. 10, 61, 126, 340,496,753 Mullett,M. 222 Munchaev, R.M. 474 Munich (München) 120 Münkler, M. 693 Munro, D.C. 749 Munteanu, V. 280 Muntenia (Wallachia) 429 Muqan 440 Muquli (Muqali) 507, 587 Murat 492 Muratori (Muratorius), L.A. 632,639 Murauer, R. 414,417 Mureș 90, 94, 96, 114, 453 Murguliia, M.P. 394, 499 Murguliia, N.M. 499 Mumu, G. 341 Murom, Knezate 561
Index Murphey, R. 693, 710 Murzaev, È.M. 578,693,712 Murzin, V.Iu. 223, 340, 496, 753 Musa, son of Seljuk 254,263 Musi, C. Corradi 43,157 Musianowicz, K. 344, 753 Muskovy Russia 515 Muskowy Russians 17,370 Muslims of Spain 116 Musset, L. 128 al-Mustansir 270 Mutafchiev, P. 747 al-Mu’tasim 486 Myriokephalon 276, 277 Mys’kov, E.P. 444 Mysoi (Pechenegs) 289 Nadeau, A. 690 Nadel-Golobič, E. 328 Nagornoe 285 Nagrodzka-Majchrzyk, T. 226, 239, 293, 297, 305, 733, 738 Nagy, A. 128,224 Nagy, P. 31, 130,473,500,716 Nagyszentmiklós, s. Sinnicolau Mare Nagytarcsa 80 Nahon, G. 212 Naimans 507, 562, 575, 580, 582, 585, 592 Nais, H. 417 Naissos (Niš) 192 Namíš Lâr (Nemtsy ?) 636 Nania, I. 336 Napier, C. 516 Naples 469 Napoleon I 598, 609 Narbonne 105 Narjot II of Toucy 445 Narozhnyï, E.I. 299,314 Nasilov, D.M. 488,495, 543, 687 Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, s. al-Tusi Nasir-i Khusrav 364 Nasonov, A.(N.) 176,335, 566, 569, 614, 675,693 805 Nasr ibn Ahmad 32 Nastasă, L. 502 Naszvad 47 Natsagdorzh, Sh. 512,542,689,690 Nau, F. 333,562 Naudet, J. 417,521 Naumov, E.P. 86 Naymark, A. 525, 688 Nazarenko, A.V. 693, 743 Nădușită (Gribova) 358 Năsturel, P.Ș. 11, 185, 388, 392, 499 Neagoe, Μ. 693 Neamț, county 635 Near East 237, 266, 287, 301, 338, 377, 396, 397,432, 486, 560, 564, 613, 662, 684, 716, 719, 728, 730 Necrasov, O.C. 280 Necșulescu, C. 204, 305 Nedashkovskiï, L.F. 668 Négyszállás 479 Nemeskürty, I. 748 Nekuda, V. 102, 123 Nellman, E. 218 Nelson, J.L. 469, 494, 690, 754 Nemerov, V.F. 542, 548, 693, 755 Németh, J. 43, 57, 128, 136, 151, 224, 323, 474, 481, 546 Nemtsy (Germans) 636 Nepper, I.M. 30,
50, 54, 97,123,127 en-Nesawi, Mohammed 440, 535, 551, 594, 601 Nesbitt, J. 114 Nestor, chronicler 60, 167, 365 Nestor, katepan of Dristra 199,200,203 Nestor, I. 312,745 Nesvady 80 Neszmély 80 Neuching 105 Neugeri, Neugari (Nyögér, Nökers) 546 Neumann, K.Fr. 513 Neumann-Hoditz, R. 543,693 New York 269 Niccolò da Casola 85 Nicea, town 272-274, 276, 445, 447
806 Victor Spinéi Nicea, Empire of 425, 444, 445, 447,448, 645 Niceans 447 Nicetas, duke of the theme Bulgaria 210 Nicholas I, patriarch of Constantinople 167 Nicholas III, pope 464 Nicholas (Miklós) Konth, s. Konth Nicholas of Sibiu 630 Nicholson, H.J. 214 Nicol, D.M. 449,742 Nicolae, E. 374 Nicolaus Olahus, s. Olahus, Nicholas Nicolle, C.D. 543, 693, 747 Nicoloudis, N. 231,515 Niederaltaich 104, 645 Niedermaier, P. 715 NikephorosII Phocas 111, 112 Nikephoros III Botaniates 197, 202, 271, 272,289 Nikephoros (Nikephoritzes) 199, 202 Nikephoros Gregoras, s. Gregoras, Nikephoros Nikephoros, rector 196 Nikiforovka 423 Nikolaevka 391 Nikol'skoe 255 Nikonov, V.A. 492 Nile 701 Nîmes 105 Niš 210,213 Nisapur- 591, 592 Nistor, 1.1. 748 Nitra, town 81,630 Nitra, region 40 Nitsche, P. 675 Nitschke, A. 748 Nizâm al-Mulk, s. al-Mulk Nizami 358 Nizhniaia Kozinka 423 Nogai 479, 546 Nogai Tatars 336, 443, 555, 684 Nökers 545, 546 Nonantola 101 Non-Wild Polovtsians 348 Noonan, T.S. 224, 305, 335,499,729 Nordenskiöld, A.E. 482,679 Normans 99, 108, 203, 214,268,272,287, 290, 347, 378,402-404,674 North America 406 North-Causasian regions 19,61,283,300, 328, 395,473, 613 North-Danubian territories / regions 66,217 North Donets 332 North Eastern Europe 20,43 North-Pontic area / steppes I space 15,28, 29, 37, 63, 75, 90,109,112,122,133, 138, 146, 148,157,164,166,172,184, 188, 216, 221, 256, 277, 283,292,296, 324, 332, 333, 336,344, 346, 365,366, 374, 393, 421, 423,431, 433,436,442, 482, 486, 568, 605, 678,716 North Sea 97 Northern Europe 48, 160,221,727 Northern (Sylvan) Carpathians 70,367
Northrup, L.S. 486 Norway 621 Norwich, J.J. 270, 748 Nősen, s. Bistrița, town Noth, A. 745 Nour, R. 240,241,252,323 Novák, G. 17,127 Novakovič, S. 478 Nové Zámky 80,81 Novgorod 177,180, 181, 413, 612 Novgorod-Seversk, Knezate 400, 597,610 Növik, E.S. 157,739 Novocamenca 285 Novo-Kamenka, Kerson region 169 Novosel'tsev, A.P. 224, 305, 500 Novo-Tashkovka, Lugansk district 391 Novotný, V. 622 Nowell, C.E. 564 Nufåru 200, 656 Numelin, R. 739 Nuremberg (Nürenberg) 55, 56 an-Nuwairi 348, 440,479, 567, 678, 679 Nyék 37, 38 Nyr 185
Index Obenga,T. 745 Oberaltaich 105 Oberlander-Târnoveanu, E. 198, 224, 500, 656, 681,694 Oberling, P. 133,225,427,499, 542 Obi 20, 140,600 Obolensky, D. 748 Obry (Avars) 67 Oder 621 Odessa, town 359 Odessa, region 173 Odo (Eudes) of Deuil 213,388 Odoric of Pordenone 517 Odoric Vital (Vidal) 211 Odürtsi 193,195,215 Oeconomos, L. 267,272, 742 Ögelen 565 Oghuz, eponymous hero 17, 237, 240, 241, 252 Oghuz, Oğuz (Uzes) 136, 229-232, 235, 236,241, 243,245, 248,252,254, 257, 258, 283, 506 Ögödai 513, 517, 525, 532-534, 536, 537, 574, 576, 587, 589, 600, 601, 603-605, 617, 645, 648, 656, 657, 682 Ögödai’sUlus 600 Ogorodnoe 285 Ogrska cesta (Via Ungara, Strada Ungarorum) 103 Oğuz, s. Oghuz Oğuz, C.C. 21,135, 235, 264, 280, 323, 717,750 D'Ohsson, C. 225, 593, 694 Ohtum (Ahtum) 94 Oikonomides, N. 10, 114, 128, 225 Oinas, F.J. 569 Oirats 507, 580 Oituz, pass 637 Oka 610,611 Okorses 66 Olaci, Oll'aci, Olleraci (Vlachs) 638-640 Olahus, Nicolaus (Nicholas) 17, 347, 348, 453,479,481 807 Olajos, T. 26,70 Olănești 285 Olbricht, P. 507 Olchváry, О. 694 Oldamir (El-tämür ?) 349,465 Old Hungary 624 Old Orhei, s. Orheiul Vechi Old Riazan, s. Staraia Riazan Old Sarai, s. Sarai-Batu Oleg 59-61, 166 Oleg Sviatoslavich 372, 382 Olen’-Kolodez’ 649, 654 Olesch, R. 115 Olivieri, D. 612 Olkunut,clan 581 Olomouc (Olmütz) 460, 622 ölmez, M. 750 Olschki, L. 694 Olson, E. 143 Olsufieva, M. 577 Olt, river 218, 636, 641 Olteanu, Șt 64 Oltenia 387, 388, 427,489, 636 Oltenița 285 Oman, Ch. 542 Oman Sea 270 Omurtag 66 Ond 40 Ongin, river 235 Onguts 507,562,586 Önnerfors, A. 54, 621 Onogurs / Ogurs 16,76 Onon,
river 506, 517, 581-583 Onon, U. 539, 576, 577, 737 Opaci 285 Opil, F. 405 Oppeln (Opole) 619 Oradea 88,370,635 Orbelian, Stephannos 364, 570, 571 Ordu, son of Jochí 605, 610, 618, 664, 674 Orgels, P. 109 Orheiul Vechi (Old Orhei) 681 Orient (s. also Near East) 235,264, 322,
808 Victor Spinéi 389, 390, 484, 727, 730 Oriental Carpathians, s. Eastern (Oriental) Carpathians Oriental Turks 257 Orkhon, river 139, 232, 235, 247, 248, 256, 361, 507, 601 Orlov, A.S. 500 Orlov, R.S. 312,342 Orosius, Paulus 640 Ortelius, Abraham 454 Oshanin, L.V. 500, 739 Ossetia 283 Ossetians 61,283 Osterhammel, J. 486 Osterhofen 105 Ostrogorsky, G. 194, 494, 748 Ostrowski, D. 590, 694 Ostyaks 15,19,42 Osul 185, 187 Օտաո, river 404 Otakar (Ottokar) I Přemysl 434 Otakar (Ottokar) II Přemysl 453, 455,456, 458,460, 462 Otranto 214 Otrok (Äträk) 329, 394, 395 Otroshchenko (Otroščenko), V.V. 223, 342, 496, 753 Otter-Barry, R.B. 516 Ottevény 80 Otto I the Great 116, 117, 119 Otto II 119 OttoIII 159 Otto IV of Braunschweig 434 Otto von Freising 145, 118, 333 Ottokar, s. Otakar Ottoman Turks 271, 276, 277, 364,412, 452, 675, 684, 735 Ottoman Empire 279, 484, 682 Otuz-Tatar (Thirty [tribes] of Tatars) 506 Oțetea, A. 746 Ound (Ond) 40 Ouzoi (Uzes) 229 Oxites, loannes 208 Özbäg 568 Ozolimne (Uzolimne), lake 206,287 Öztopçu, К. 250, 340 P. Magistri, s. Anonymus Pačanak (Pechenegs) 133 Pachymeres, Georgios 447,448, 450,479, 488, 581, 671 Pacific Ocean 505 Pacinnak (Pechenegs) 133 Padua 101 Pagumanis 188 Pais, D. 16, 159 Pakourianos, Gregory 200, 202, 204 Paksoy, H.B. 305,326,503 Palacky, F. 622, 630, 647, 694 Paládi-Kovacs, A. 126 Paleologus, dynasty 448 Palestine (s. also Holy Land) 270-272 Pálfi, G. 22 Pallas, P.S. 519,707 Pallisen, N. 558, 564,694 Pálóczi Horváth, A. 182, 312, 321,348, 454, 455, 473, 478, 500, 716, 748, 754 Pálosfalvi, T. 743 Palsson, H. 178 Paltramus seu Vatzon
418, 466, 646, 648 Paluci (Polovtsy, Cumans) 321 Pamir 600, 701 Pamlényi, E. 126,744 Panaitescu, P.P. 387, 637, 748 Panayotov, L. 743 Panchenko, Μ. 616 Pandian, J. 157 Pandrea, A. 224, 493, 500 Panella, E. 638 Pangerl, M. 405 Pannonia (s. also Hungary and Pannonian Plain) 19,21,24,28,29,31,32,37, 46,48, 53, 63, 67-69, 72, 76, 78, 8587, 89, 91, 97, 100, 102, 109, 121, 138, 170, 638, 639, 640 Pannonia Inferior 67 Pannonian Plain (s. also Pannonia) 23, 24, 26, 30, 31, 34, 36, 40, 41, 46, 50, 52,
Index 53, 56, 59, 61, 66, 74-76, 79-83, 85, 86,92,94-97, 99, 100, 104, 106, 112, 116, 164, 181,281,330, 453,457,466, 472-474, 478, 479, 607, 612, 646,655, 710,716, 725 Pao, Kuo-Yi 577 Papachryssanthou, D. 392 Papacostea, Ş. 497, 500, 637,694 Papacy 48, 628,644, 663 Papadakis, A. 747 Papasima, T. 202 Papp-Váry, Á. 453, 454 Paradunavon, s. Paristrion Paragină, A. 500 Parasca, P.F. 694 Parczewski, Μ. 63, 102, 184, 311 Pardsepertz 406 Paris 11,324,634 Paris, G. de 569, 694 Paris, P. 246 Paristrion (Paradunavon) 190, 197-199,202, 203, 205, 206, 290, 369, 375 Parker, G. 552 Parker, W.H. 701,748 Parkhomenko, V. 225, 500 Parodi, L.E. 693 Parry, V.J. 555 Pascal II, pope 214 Pascatut (Bashkirs) 55 Pascatyr, terra (Bashkiria) 54 Paschalis de Victoria 328 Pascu, Șt. 90, 94, 184, 185, 352, 388, 745, 748,749 Pascua Romanorum, s. Romans’ pasture Pashuto, V.T. 224, 500, 694, 748 Passau 645 Pastorello, E. 185,347,640 Paszkiewicz, H. 166,748 Paszkowski, Μ. 621 Patkanov, K.P. 567 Patlagean, E. 748 Patrich, P. 355 Patzelt, E. 166 Patzelt, H. 166 809 Patzinakia (Balkan Peninsula) 191, 195 Patzinakia (north Pontic space) 148 Patzinakitai, Patzinakoi (Pechenegs) 133 Paul of Cracow 466 Paul, J. 745 Pauli, R. 426, 644 Paulicians (Manichaens) 203,204, 386 Paulinus of Venice 639, 640 Paulmier-Foucart, Μ. 690 Pauly, A. 640 Pauphilet, A. 329 Pavia 99,105,106 PavioL J. 694 Pavlenko, S. 566, 615 Pavlik, Ia.V. 400 Pavlov, P. 342,451,500 Pavlov z Benátek, Mark, s. Polo, Marco Pavlova, V. 616 Pavlovca 173,285 Pavúk, J. 81,220,226 Păcuiul lui Soare 200,207, 287, 374, 656 Pârvu, R. 557 Pecenati (Pechenegs)
145 Peceneghi, Pecenezi (Pechenegs) 133 Pechenegs 9, 17, 60, 61, 73-75, 90, 109, 111, 122,133-221,245,246, 254, 257, 268,273,274,280-284, 289-191,294, 295,297,299, 363, 365-369, 373, 377, 386, 388, 397, 400,421, 437,489, 491-493, 711-713, 716, 718, 725, 728, 730, 732 Pecherskaia Lavra 372 Pécs 81 Pegolotti, Francesco Balducci 328 Pei-ju (Pechenegs ?) 161 Peking (Beijing) 587, 590 Pelagonia (Bitola) 211,212,447,448 Pellat,Ch. 743 Pellegrini, G.B. 107 Pelliot, P. 162, 323, 500,532, 576, 583, 601, 608,647, 660, 694 Penelea, G. 745 P'engTa-ya 513,549 Peniak, S.I. 102
810 Victor Spinéi Penson, J.H. 686 Perceval Yetts, W. 516 Percheron, M. 694 Pereiaslavets 176 Pereiaslavl, town 284, 292, 365, 372, 381, 562,614,615 Pereiaslavl, knezate / principality 286, 293, 365, 366,381,382 Pereiaslavl Riazanski 611 Pereiaslavl Tortsi (Uzes) 291 Pereiaslavlens (Uzes) 292 Perfecky, G.A. 458 Perkhavko, V.B. 11, 166, 393, 746 Perle, Kh. 690 Perroy, E. 748 Perry-Ayscough, H.G.C. 516 Persia (s. also Iran) 19, 21, 62, 137, 138, 245,510, 543, 551,725 Persian Gulf 261,270, 505 Persians (s. also Iranians) 24, 30, 133, 137, 229, 238, 245,257, 321, 322, 362, 363, 538, 453, 571, 582, 601, 604, 609, 636, 655,710,724, 731 Persians (Turks) 447 Pertz, G.H. 19, 26, 117, 159, 213, 374, 377, 379, 383, 439,453,456, 630, 646, 648 Pertz, K. 389 Perugia 442,489, 530 Pervain, V. 184,352 Pervokonstantinovka 169 Peschaer, Petzenere, Pescenăr (Pechenegs) 221 Pescinagi (Pechenegs) 221 Péssinavöllu, Pezinavollu (the Pecheneg's Plain) 143 Pest 454, 642 Petakhia (Péthachia) of Ratisbon (Regensburg) 329, 333, 338, 347 Petcu, Mariana 14 Petech, L. 54,674 Péter, L. 128 Peter, Bulgarian Tsar 109, 111 Peter, brother of Asan and loannitsa (Kaloian) 392, 402, 403, 405, 407, 411,416, 656 Peter von Dusburg 472 Peter the Hermit (Pierre l'Ermite) 210,377 Peter of Reva 348 Peters, B.G. 612 Peterson, Ch.A. 588 Petrarch 324 Petrești 155, 285 Petrov, P. 200, 404, 407, 500, 746 Petrova, Μ. 355, 694 Petrukhin, V.J.(Ia.) 58,128,175 Petrus Ransanus, s. Ransanus, Petrus Petrus Tudebodus, s. Tudebode, Ріеяе Petrus, son of Chamaz 476 Petrushevskii (Petruşevski), I.P. 295,304, 593,690 Petry, C.F. 486
Petsenaere / Betsenâre (Pechenegs) 218 Petukhov, E. 659 Petz, W. 50, 123, 466 Peyronnet, G. 748 Pez, H. 418,646 Pfeiffer, N. 352,353,441,500 Phalagi (Cumans) 321 Philip II of Macedonia 452 Philip, bishop of Fermo 463,464 Philip of Swabia 434 Philippe Mousket, s. Mousket, Philippe Philippe, Ch. 465,747 Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv) 204,213, 290, 386, 404, 424, 425 Philistei, Philistini, Philistines (lasians) 478 Philistinorum Forum (Iași) 478 Phillips, E.D. 583, 588, 594, 694 Phillips, J.R.S. 571,694 Phokas, Leo 111 Phrygia 445 Pian di Carpine, s. Plano Carpini Pian di Carpine, locality near Perugia 530 Piatra Neamț 635 Pič, J.L. 500 Pickhan, G. 744 Pieczyngowie, Piecinigi (Pechenegs) 133
Index Pierce, R. 687 Pigulevskaia, N.V. 690 Pillava 299 Piliny (-Leshegy) 50, 81 Pincenati, Pincinaci, Piccinaci (Pechenegs) 160,214, 291 Pinks, E. 507 Pintescu, F. 144 Piotrovskiï, Iu.Iu. 749 Pippin 67 Pirchegger, H. 66, 747 Pirenne, J. 748 Pisa 525,645, 653 Pizenaci (Pechenegs) 133 Pîrteştii de Jos 285 Plank, D. 516 Plano Carpini, John of (Giovanni di Pian di Carpine) 54, 55, 352,481, 518, 524, 525, 527, 530, 535, 544, 545, 549, 552-554, 561, 566, 567, 575,625, 650, 669, 671, 674, 707 Platonov, S. 748 Plawci (Cumans) 321 Plavni 285 Plămădeală, A. 502 Pletnëva, S.A. 29, 58, 63, 66, 146, 164, 168, 175,223, 225, 256, 293, 297, 305, 311-314, 332, 338, 348, 358,363,474, 501, 707, 717, 747-749, 753, 755 Plinius the Elder 122 Piiska 205, 207, 287 Plovdiv 386, 424 Pluskowski, A. 356 Po 99 Pobedim 106 Poboran, G. 501 Podhradczky, I. 17, 185, 347, 651 Podoima 142 Podolia 326, 328 Podosinov, A.V. 743 Poganovo 450 Pognon, Ed. 329 Pogonești 285 Pohl, E. 521,601,697 811 Pohl, W. 48, 67, 68, 70, 82, 86, 128, 139, 521, 722, 739 Poivre, P. 742 Pokhlëbkin, V.V. 694 Poland 77, 159, 181, 220,279, 379, 384, 413, 466, 469, 476, 525, 607, 619, 622, 636, 639, 641, 642, 651, 657, 678 Poles 17, 133, 152, 178, 180, 321, 384, 398, 427,438, 442, 470, 619, 621, 726 Polevol, L.L. 681,743 Polians 57, 59, 60 Polish Kingdom 184 Polling 105 Polo, Marco 514, 527, 539, 544, 573, 574, 612 Poloni (Poles) 427 Polonska-Vasylenko, N. 748 Polotsk, knezate 286 Polovcians wall 400 Polovetskaia zemlia (Cuman Land) 384, 393 Polovtsians (Cumans) 331, 343, 355, 357, 359, 380, 385, 391, 393, 394, 399-401, 409,415, 436,
437 Polovtsy (Cumans) 321,324,364,468 Polovtsy dikii, s. Wild Polovtsians Poluboiarinova, M.D. 570,668 Poly, J.-P. 719 Pon, G. 160 Ponomarev, A. 323, 501 Pontic basin 36,681 Pontieri, E. 749 Ponto-Caspian area / plains / steppes 8, 17, 22, 30, 34, 36, 57, 59, 117, 156, 161, 167, 170, 178,215,217,218,220,231, 254,281, 291, 293, 330, 332,335, 349, 354, 360, 364, 378, 389, 396, 397,411, 420, 427, 450, 451, 474,481-483, 489, 515, 574, 596, 602, 653, 672,710, 712, 713, 723, 727 Ponyrko, N.V. 398 Pop, I.-A. 11, 87, 90, 128, 746, 748 Pop, R. 515,517,577 Popa, M.D. 279.406 Popa, R. 90
812 Victor Spinéi Popa-Lisseanu, G. 309, 751 Popescu, E. 224, 289, 375 Popescu, V.C. 309, 751 Popov, A. 411 Popov, A.I. 501 Popova, L. 738 Popovici, R. 286 Poppe, N. 231,748 Popper, W. 663 Porfur, bishop 562 Porta, G. 647 Portugal 712 Portus Ungariscus 107 Postan, C. 687 Postan, M.M. 687 Postică, Gh. 64,286,427, 636 Potapov, L.P. 137,517,748 Potëmkina, T.M. 344 Pothos, Argyros 111 Poucha, P. 537, 542, 558 Poulus 476 Powiekę, M.R. 647, 695 Pozdneyev, A.M. 516 Pozsony (Bratislava) 464 Pozsonyvezekény 47 Prague 159 Prášek, J.V. 612 Prawdin, Μ. 583,593,694 Prawer, J. 212 Preda, D. 90 Preobrazhenskiī, A. A. 166 Preslav 73, 197, 410 Pressburg (Bratislava) 101, 103, 104,106 Prester John 562 Pretich 146 Pribaikal-Lena region 233 Pfibico 455,456 Pribina 69 Pričmak, V.V. 697 Prikhodniuk, O.M. 64, 311 Prilep 447 Primorscoe 285 Primov, B. 355, 746 Prinz, J. 675 Prinzing, G. 69, 114, 124, 129, 402, 414, 422, 425, 499, 501 Priselkov, M.D. 221,400,562 Pritsak, O. 134, 154, 161, 166,225, 239, 263, 295, 305, 321,323,328,348,349, 354, 364, 389,451, 501,569,694,716, 748 Probota 285 Prodi, P. 663 Prodnici (Brodniks) 429 Pródromos, Theodoros 216 Prophet, s. Mohammed Prosakos 411 Protase, D. 82 Proto-Magyars 76 Provençals 291,378 Provence 211,212 Prox, A. 430 Prüm 24 Prussia 160,470,619 Prussians 160 Prut 63, 299, 634, 635 Przemysl 63, 77, 80 Przezdziecki, A. 472 Przhevalski, N. 707, 739 Psellos, Michael 149, 154, 160,198,268, 284, 289 Pseudo-Diogenes 376 Pseudo-Kodinos 402 Ptuj 81,103 Püchen 105 Puchkov, P.I. 225,501 Pudilos 375 Puhle, Μ. 119 Pukánszky, В. 478,651 Pulleyblank, E.G. 512 Pulszky,
F. 129 Purcari 285 Purgina, J. 312 Pushkarev, S. 561 Püspökladány 50 Pusztaszentlászló 50, 80 Putza 376
Index Pynson, Richard 527 Pyrenees 116,710 Qabul, kaghan / khan 580, 581 Qabuqšin-Yula 151 al-Qaim 264,266 Qal 435 Qalads 509 Qaldun Montain 506 al-Qalqashandi 364,679 QaraBag (Black Garden) 517 Qara Bay, tribe 151,152 Qaraböklü 348 Qara-bölük (Qara evli) 245, 277 Qara Börklü (Börkli) 295 Qara evli, s. Qara-bölük Qarakhanids 261,267,270,271 Qara-Khitans 580, 585, 592, 600 Qaraqorum 235,236, 517, 521, 531, 553, 561,601-603, 648, 671,675 Qara-sonkor 483 Qara-Ulagh, s. Black Vlachs Qariq (Qiriq ?) 245 Qarluqs 257-259, 509 Qarqin 245 Qaryat Haditha 239 Qaukhchishvili, S. 352 Qavurt 270 Qay 363 Qayi, s. Qayigh Qayigh(Qayi) 245,277 Qayir-Tuqu 435 Qazwini, Hamd-Allah Mustawfi of 364, 601 Qemanku 348 Qifčak, QifČaq (Qipchaqs) 136,245,362 Qila(Chilia?) 655 Qilij-Arslan I 272, 274 Qilij-Arslan II 276,404 Qiniq 245,259,277 Qipchaq (Cumans) 163,245,258, 322, 323, 348,350, 360,362, 364, 395-397,439, 443,483,484,487, 509,604, 617,664, 678 Qipchaq, eponimous hero 379 813 Qipchaq Khanate (Ulus-Jochi, Golden Horde) 664 Qirqiz, s. Kirghiz Qirqin (Trnovo) 655 Qivčaqs (Qipchaqs) 322. Qormusta t(e)ngri 565 Q.s.lah 655 Quatremère, M.É. 444, 483, 524, 567 Qubilai 526, 540, 560, 564, 565, 587 Qudu 435, 436 Quéruel, D. 694 Qumanayê 378 Qurumshi 518,674 Qutlumush 263 Qutula 581 Qutuz, sultan 652 Quyash 517 Raby, J. 594 Racheli, A. 647 Rachewiltz, I. de 534, 564, 565, 575, 577, 588, 598, 605, 694 Rachmati, G.R. 141 Racibórz, s. Ratibor Rački, Fr. 544 Radimics 57, 59 Rád-Kishegy 80 Radloff, W. 156,252, 516,707,739 Radul 387 Radzhabov, A.A. 235,246 Raevskil, D.S. 58 Rafferty, J.E. 735,739 Ragusa
(Dubrovnik) 646 Rahewin 145,218,333 Rahman Zaky, A. 551 Raiki 616 Raiy 263 Rakamaz 36, 80,96 Rambaud, A. 749 Randa, A. 744 Ransanus, Petrus 465 Rashev, R. 358 Rä5id od-Din (Rašid ad-Din, Rashid al-Din, Rachid-Eddin / Eldin) 245, 246, 277,
814 Victor Spinéi 295, 322, 396,436,439, 443, 444, 483, 506, 509, 517, 524, 527, 532, 536-538, 543, 553, 571, 574, 591, 594, 596, 597, 604, 605,608-610, 612, 613, 616, 617, 635, 636, 651, 655, 660, 662, 682 Rásonyi, L. 225, 306, 491, 501, 749 Rásonyi-Nagy, L. (s. also Rásonyi, L.) 297, 501 Rassamakin, Iu.(Iu.) (Ju.Ja.) 342, 353 Rassi (Rashks, Serbs) 474 Rassovsky, D.(A.) 225, 297, 306,348, 501 Rastizlav, s. Ratislav Ratchnevsky, P. 536, 564, 580, 583, 588, 593, 598, 695 Ratibor (Racibórz) 619 Ratislav (Rastislav) 69, 70 Ratkoš, P. 68, 171 Ratzel, F. 728,739 Rau, R. 19,67,171 Rauch, A. 648 Ravertry, H.G. 527,695 Al-Rawandi 242 Ray 269 Raybaud, L.-P. 447 Raymond IV of Saint Gilles 212, 291, 377, 378 Raymond d'Aguillers 212, 291, 377, 378 Raynaud, F. 745 Razelm 287 Răduțiu, A. 184 Răscâieții Noi 285 Ráüt, river 172, 681 Recker, U. 697 Reddaway, W.F. 686 Regel, W. 216, 389 Regensburg 72, 99, 105, 218, 333 Reggio 101 Regino (Reginald) of Prüm 24, 26, 72, 74, 106 Reichstein, Μ. 715 Reid, R. W. 543 Reimitz, H. 48, 64, 82 Reims 625 Reinaud, T.J. 145,230,350 Reischauer, E.O. 588, 695 Remiremont 105 Renaud E. 149,268 Reuter, T. 48, 729, 748 Reva, Peter of 348 Révész, L. 10, 28, 30, 50, 54,97,123,127129,311,312 Rezachevici, C. 472, 749 Rheinau 105 Rhijn, C. van 521 Rhine (Rhein) 116 Rhode, G. 726 Rhomaioi (Byzantines) 86, 356, 418 Rhomaioktonos (the Rhomaioi-slayer) (Kaloian) 418 Riade upon Unstrut 108 Riasanovsky, V.A. 537, 695 Riazan, town 352, 384, 562, 610,611,616, 627 Riazan, knezate 561,610 Ričardus (Riccardus), Dominican monk 24, 54,619,627 Ričardus de Gerberedo 417 Riccardo da
(Richardus de I Rycardus of) Sancto Germano (St. Germain) 439, 632, 636 Riccoldo (Ricold) de Monte Croce 527, 528, 544 Richard, J. 354, 441, 501, 534, 542,567, 569, 662, 695 Richards, D.S. 264,304 Riché, P. 727,745 Richer, chronicler 642 Ries, J. 43 Rikman, E.A. 358 Rill, B. 119 Rimavská-Baña 371 Rintchen 598 Ripaia ore, s. Riphei Mountains Riphei (Rifei, Riffei, Ziphei) Mountains 638-640 Ripoche, J.P. 48, 114,129 Risch, F. 54 Rizescu, О. 387
Index Rîmnicelu 285 Roberg, В. 645,663 Robert de Clari 329, 330, 333, 338,414, 417, 420, 422, 425, 707 Robert Guiscard 204, 272 Robert of Monte 213 Robert of Normandy 240 Robert of Strigonium 440 Robertus Monachus 211 Roch, J.-L. 75 Rodenberg, C. 628 Rodna 634,648 Rodope 424 Rodrigues, M.U. 711, 749 Roemer, H.R. 137,251, 745 Roepell (Röpell), R. 383, 458,469 Roesler, R. 28 Roger II of Sicily 347 Röhrborn, К. 250 Rogerius (Roger of Tone Maggiore) 444, 452,612, 613,624, 628-630,634,635, 641,648,650, 655,713 Rogers, G.S. 653, 695 Rogers, J.M. 358, 574, 695 Rolle, R. 340,496,753 Roma, Botoșani county 285 Roman Empire / state 99, 368, 534 Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) 161, 200,271 Roman ILekapenos 111, 170 Roman II 16, 67, 174, 283 Roman IV Diogenes 197-199,267, 374 Roman Mstislavich 412, 413 Roman, eponymous hero 17 Roman walls 587 Romania 10, 13, 32,84, 93, 135,171,219, 220, 296, 336, 371, 374, 387,492, 625, 628, 674, 678, 683, 731 Romania, s. Rumelia Romanian Plain 388 Romanians (s. also Blaci, Blasi, Ulagh, Vlachs, Volohi, Walati, Walathi) 17, 79, 81, 85, 87,88, 92, 97,115,152, 167, 172, 184, 185,200,286, 355,378, 815 379, 388, 389, 393,402,411,426,427, 429,441,442,456,460,466,468,469, 472, 476,478,489,491,632,635-638, 641,653,678, 726 Romanov, V.K. 501 Romans 144, 710 Romans (Romaici, Rhomaioi, Byzantines) 86,422 Romans (with an obsolate meaning) 86, 674 Roman’s pasture (Pascua Romanorum) 54 Romashov, S.A. 58,225, 474 Romaskevich, A.A. 310,752 Rome 46,103,119,121,414,465,470, 645 Romodin, V.A. 230 Róna-Tas, A. 21, 38, 53, 55,62, 75, 123, 128,129, 136,233,716, 755 Rónay,
G. 695 Ronge, V. 577 Rorlich, A.-A. 684 Ros, river 181, 293-295,297-299, 386 Rosemberg, Nicholas (Rozembarski, Mikolai) 515 Rosen, V.R. 695 Rosenthal, F. 23 ! Rosenwein, B.H. 727 Rosetti, R. 501 Rosia, Rosie (Russia, Rossia) 405, 612 Rossabi, Μ. 695, 755 Rostislav Mstislavich of Smolensk 615 Rotaru, F. 748 Roth, H.R. 521,601 Roth, J. 754 Roth, P.W. 689 Rott 105 Rotter, G. 230 Rouche, Μ. 50,741 Roueché, Ch. 276, 488 Rousselot, J. 695 Roux, J.-P. 251, 358, 509, 512, 524, 534, 558, 564, 574, 580, 583, 585, 588, 695, 711,749 Roux, S.-A. 564,695 Rowton, Μ. 739 Rozembarski, s. Rosemberg
816 Victor Spinéi Rubruck (Rubroek), William (Willem, Wilhelm) of 54,55, 322, 330, 353, 358, 444, 481, 518, 528, 530, 564, 567, 575, 581, 669, 671, 678, 682, 707 Rudi 172, 179 Rudolf of Ems 426 Rudolf of Habsburg 462,464 Rudolf, K. 647,695 Rüdrdanz, К. 265 Ruh, К. 218 Rum (Byzantine Empire) 59 Rum (Byzantines) 245 Rum (Iconium) Sultanate 271, 276, 277, 279,436, 553 Rum Sea (Black Sea) 24 Rumelia (Romania) 271, 445 Rumis (Seljuk Turks) 439 Runciman, S. 129,212,225 Ruotsala, A. 559, 569, 695 Rurik II Rostislavich 413,421 Rurikids 382, 383 Rus, eponymous hero 17 Rus’, s. Russians Rus, V. 463 Rusanova, I.P. 634 Ruscia 678 Russev, N.D. 691 Russia 58, 158-160, 165, 167, 176, 177, 185,217, 221, 253, 255, 284,295-297, 299, 323, 336, 342, 344, 350,364-366, 370, 373, 379, 381, 383, 384,393, 400, 412,437, 489, 492, 548, 561, 562, 566, 570, 607, 609, 611, 614-616, 618, 624, 642, 667, 668, 674, 675, 677,678, 682, 719, 727, 728 Russian Empire 279, 682 Russian knezate (Rus' principalities) (s. also Russia) 61, 341,344, 348, 366,372, 383, 397, 436,610, 614, 664,675, 727 Russians (Rus’) 17, 59, 112, 119, 135, 175, 177, 216, 229,279, 282, 286,291, 292, 296, 321, 332, 335,344,352,365, 366, 372, 373, 381-383, 388, 392, 393, 397400, 406, 406,408,413, 422,434, 436, 438, 444, 451, 460, 492, 531,566, 570, 596, 609, 611, 612,616,625,629,636, 653, 655, 675, 676,679,684,712,713, 726 Rustem 662 Rustoiu, A. 88 Rusu, A.A. 184,430,628 Rusu, Μ. 87, 88, 90, 92, 746 Ruthenians (Russians) 3 74,3 84,469 Rutkowska-Płachcińska, A. 160,621 Ruttkay, A. 100, 102, 123, 130,312 Ruttkay, Μ. 102 Ruzé, A. 749 Ryan,
J.D. 569 Rybakov, B.A. 223, 225,292, 332,400, 501,502, 597,711 Rybatzki, V. 247 Rycardus of St Germain, s. Riccardo da Sancto Germano Rykalov,V.S. 749 Saadak 492 Sabar (Sabirs) 62 Sabirs (Sabiroi) 19, 62 Sabran 239 Saburov 492 Sacerdoțeanu, A. 502, 695 Säckingen 105 Sadala, E. 735,740 Safargaliev, M.G. 695 Šafařjk, PJ. 451 Sagaster, К. 534,565,601 Sághy, M. 48 Saint Adalbert (Vojtěch) 159 Saint Bertin, monastery 69, 639 Saint Boniface (Bruno von Querfurt) 160 Saint Bruno 159 Saint Cyril of Philea 158 Saint Demetrios 421,422 Saint-Exupéry, A. de 523 Saint Francis of Assisi 530 Saint George 109 Saint Gerard of Cenad 28 Saint-Martin, J. 406 Saint Sophia, church 181
Index Saița 285 Sajó 629,642 Sakharov, A.N. 175, 695, 746 Sakov 381 Saksin 237, 293, 332 Saksins 604 Salah ad-Din (Saladin) 396, 397, 404, 405 Salamon, M. 69, 114, 124, 129,499 Salanus 83 Šaľa Veča 80 Salaville, S. 502 Salghur (Salur) 245,277 Salia, K, 306,695 Salimbene de Adam 406, 417, 622, 648, 658,660 Salmon, G. 264 Salmony, A. 358 Salomon of Hungary 182, 187, 367 Saltovo-Maiaki, archaeological culture 29, 57, 66, 180,474 Salzach 86 Salzburg 67, 70 Salzman, Ph.C. 735, 736, 740 Salzmann, M. 157 Samanid, state 258 Samanids 32, 75,262 Samarkand 592, 593, 608 Samghabadi, R. Shabani 140, 251, 745 Sambucus, Johannes 454 Samoilovich, A.N. 232 Samos 273 Samuel of Ani, chronicler 268 San, river 63, 78, 373 Sanaullah, M.F. 306 Sandag, Sh. 583 Sandau 105 Sanders, J.H. 568 Sandjar 271 Sandog, Sh. 580 Sandoli, S. de 211 Sandomierz 483,619 Sandor (Sandrinus capitaneus Jaziorum) 476 Sándorfalva 50 817 Sandquist, T.A. 647, 695 Sangor 352 Sankrityayana, M.R. 306 Sankt Galien 99, 105, 160 Sanudo Torsello, Marino 446, 448,639,640 Saqlab (Slavs) 59, 149, 163՜ Saracens 396 Sarai 489, 518, 562, 570,666, 668,670, 671, 674, 675, 679, 681 Sarai-Batu (Old Sarai) (Selitrionnoie) 666, 667 Sarai-Berke (New Sarai) (Tsarevo) 665, 666, 677, 680 Sárbogárd Tinód 186 Sardica (modern Sofia) 192 Sarir (Avars ?) 439 Sarkel-Belaia Vezha 66, 147, 150, 170, 174, 175,201,207,474 Sarmatians 138, 640, 711 Sarmatians (Pechenegs) 134,178,180 Sarmatians (Uzes) 290 Sarolta 114 Sárospatak-Baksahomok 80 Sarracens, Sarraceni, s. Saracens Sarracines, Saracens (Cumans) 373, 384 Sarrazines (Muslim) (s. also Saracens) 549
Sárrétudvari 22, 50 Sárszentágota-Felsötöbörszök 186 Sárszentágota-Óvoda 189 Sartak 567,671,679 Sárvíz, river 182, 186, 189 Saiy-Saltuk-Baba 279 Sass, К. 43 Satan 658 Satmazovich, Tudor 296 Satza 203 Saunders, J.J. 512, 580, 647, 695,696 Sauvaget, J. 484 Savalti 395 Savartoi Asfaloi 18, 62, 725 Savinov, D.G. 140,251,363,746 Savvides, A.G.C. 225, 276,306, 502, 696 Saxi (Goths of Crimea) 669 Saxons of Transylvania 79,184,468, 470,
818 Victor Spinéi 634 Saxony 103, 104, 116 Sayous, E. 129 Sărata 285 Sășianu, Al. 131,367 Sâmpetru, M. 225 Sbaralea, J.H. 55,631 Scandinavia 489, 727 Scandinavians 166 Schacht, J. 743 Schaeder, Н.Н. 502 Schaer, F. 37 Schäfer, T. 711,750 Schamiloglu, U. 133, 171, 225, 696, 717 Scharlipp, W.-E. 139, 140, 141,251, 745 Schebek, A.v. 525,688 Scheel, H. 232,748 Scheibert, P. 744 Schenk, A. 517,696 Schieder, T. 744 Schietzel, K. 340, 496, 753 Schiffer, M.B. 735,739 Schiltberger, Johannes 513 Schlepp, W. 646, 697, 737, 746 Schleizer, R. 157,267, 302 Schlumberger, G. 225 Schmale, F.-J. 145, 333 Schmeidler, B. 469, 638 Schmid, P. 69, 125 Schmidt, A. 117,145 Schmidt, B. 722 Schmidt, J.J. 532 Schmidt, M.J.-J, 532 Schmidt, P. 704, 745 Schmieder, F. 569, 622, 642, 696, 698 Schmilewski, U. 317,622,698,755 Schmilewski, V. 622, 698, 755 Schmitt, C. 569,674,696 Schmitt, J. 425 Schmitz, C.A. 156 Schneider, F. 456, 639 Schneider, R. 61,126 Schnyder, A. 85 Schock-Werner, B. 108 Scholz, F. 710,749 Schönenbaum, H. 129 Schöner, Johannes 55 Schönfeld, R. 744 Schönig, C. 303,497 Schopen, L. 417,448,714 Schramm, G. 701, 744 Schreiner, P. 411,696 Schröder, D. 156 Schröder, E. 218 Schröder, W. 218 Schubert, G. 115 Schuller, W. 10, 13, 14 Schulze, H.K. 119,129 Schulze(-Dörrlamm), Μ. 103, 106, 129, 311,312 Schünemann, K. 373, 502 Schurmann, H.F. 592, 696 Schütz, E.(Ö.) 250, 326, 502, 569, 596 Schütze, J. 432 Schwalm, I. 460 Schwandtner, LG. 348,481 Sch warez, A. 67 Schwartz, Ph. 624 Schweizer, Th. 700, 736 Schweizer, Μ. 700, 736 Scithia Scythia (Eastern Europe) 518 Sciavani (Slavs) 291 Sclavi (Slavs) 291
Sclavonia 676 Scocia (Scotland) 427 Scots 548 Scott, A. 427 Scriptor incertus 64 Scythai (Scythians) 17 Scythia 26, 55, 62, 74 Scythians 17, 136, 176, 236, 333, 358, 640, 711,726 Scythians (with an obsolete meaning) 17, 26, 230, 361 Scythians (Avars) 17 Scythians (Cumans) 17, 324, 356, 418, 422, 447
Index Scythians (Pechenegs) 17,109, 134,136, 152,175,194,209,214,290 Scythians (Hungarians) 17, 26 Scythians (Huns) 17 Scythians (Mongols, Tatars) 17, 515, 659 Scythians (Uzes) 17 Scythians’ “Kingdom” 26 Scytho-Sarmatian populations 20 Seaman, G. 363, 435, 494, 497, 583, 693, 695, 704, 709, 737, 739, 743 Second Bulgarian Tsardom (s. also Asan state / Tsardom and Tsardom of the Vlachs and Bulgarians) 412,449 Second Turk Kaghanate / Empire) 139,232 Sedov, V.V. 29, 125, 172, 282, 609, 755 Segeda,S.P. 223,496 Segre, C. 220 Segura, C. 742 Seibert, H. 414 Seibt, F. 744 Seibt, W. 191,197,199 Seid Lócman, s. Lócman, Seid Seifert, T. 324, 370, 555 Seignobos, Ch. 747 Sekiz Müren (Eight rivers) (Oirats) 507 Sekiz Oghuz 230, 244 Selenga (Šine-Usu), river 140, 324, 362, 507 Selişte 285 Selitrionnoie (Sarai-Batu) 666, 667 Seljuk 254,259,261,266, 281 Seljuk state I Empire / Sultanate 267,270, 273, 276, 277,279, 396 Seljuk Turks 192, 196, 198, 202, 203,205, 208,211, 231,236,237, 239-241,247, 248,252,254, 256,259, 261, 263-267, 269-273, 275-277, 279-281,283,287, 291,299, 366,368, 394,397,404, 439, 445, 592,660, 716, 725, 727,730 Seljukids 273 Selmeczi, L. 10, 311, 367,454,473,479, 481,502, 754 Selte 192,197 Semenov, A.A. 322 819 Semeon, bishop of Pereiaslavl 562 Semkowicz, A. 621 Seneslau 636 Senga, T. 69, 129, 458 Senones 105 Senyk, S. 696 Sepel (Csepel) 26 Serapion, bishop of Vladimir 659 Serbia 81, 405, 449, 451, 646, 655 Serbin, K.N. 566 Serbs 289,377, 405,451, 478 Serczyk, W.A. 749 Serdica (Sardica, modern Sofia) 404 Sered’ 80 Seretos (Șiret), river 63 Serres 410 Serruys, H. 696
Servatius, C. 651 Sesthlav 203 Setton, K.M. 218, 268, 569, 745 Ševčenko, I. 10 Severeanu, G. 375 Severians 57, 59 Severin Banat 472 Sevinji 395 Sevortian, E.V. 326 Sewter, E.R.A. 208 Shabani Samghabadi, R., s. Samghabadi, R. Shabani Shagdar, B. 696 Shah-Malik 261, 263 Shakhmatov, A.A. 309, 751 Shams al-Din al-Dimashqi, s. al-Dimashqi Shanijazov, K. 306 Shapakovsky, V. 693 Sharaf al-Dîn ‘Alî Yazdı 563 Sharaf al-Zamân Tâhir Marvasi, s. Marvazi Sharanevich, I. 749 Sharukan, town 332,381 Sharukan, Cuman khan 329, 349,381, 394 al-Shash 32 Shaw, J.R. 516 Shchepinskiï, A.A. 168
820 Victor Spinéi Shcherbak, A.M. 133,136,312 Shchiapov, I.N. 224, 500 Shchiukin, M.B. 738 Sheileva, G. 420, 495, 754 Shems (Shams) ed-Dîn Abou-‘Abdallah Moh'ammed 230, 295, 333, 341, 348 Shepard, J. 129,166, 188, 222, 225, 496, 502, 739 Shiban, son of Jochi 605, 664 Shigi-Qutuqu 536, 576 Shih-wei 578 Shikhsaidov, A.R. 688 Shilov, A.Iu. 312 Shirendyb, B. 690 Shirokol 423 Shirvan 267 Shnaidshtein, E.V. 164, 226 Shramko, B.A. 749 Shukurov, R. 306 Shumen, district 358, 415 Shusharin, V.P. 129, 224, 394, 499, 500, 502, 746 Shvestov, M.L. 360 Sibaqan 629, 630 Siberia 43, 360,362,492, 505, 513, 559, 585,664 Siberians 42 Sibiescu, V.Gh. 502 Sibiu, town 184,427,641 Sibiu, region 468 Sicard, bishop of Cremona 417 Sicily, island 347,482, 645 Sicily, Kingdom 464, 470 Siculi, s. Szeklers Siddiqi, A.H. 272, 306 Sidera, pass (The Iron Gates) 204,205, 291 Sidorova, N. A. 304 Siegfried of Mainz 631 Siegfried line 587 Siegmann, R. 675 Sifridus, chronicler 470 Sigismund de Luxemburg 122,476,478 Sigmund (Sigismund) of Herberstein 323, 324, 370, 478, 555 Sigmund Meisterling, s. Meisterling, Sigmund Signak, town 330 Siikala, A.-L. 157 Siklódi, C. 129 Siiagi, G. 26,312 Silesia (Schlesien) 619,621,622 Silesians 621,644 Silfen, P.H. 675,696 Silistra 73, 170, 191, 200-203, 367, 374, 375, 392, 656 Silk, E. 561 Silva Blacorum et Bissenorum (the Romanian's and Pecheneg's forest) 184 Silva Pieczyngarum (the Pecheneg's forest) 184 Silvae, Sylvae (Carpathian forests) 638-640 Silverberg, R. 564 Simeon the Great 73, 75, 83, 109,164,170 Simon de Keza 17, 19, 26,37,40, 43,61, 62, 75, 78, 83, 85,
87,117,185,187, 347, 358, 459, 462,465, 641 Simon de Saint-Quentin 534, 549, 596 Simpson, J. 356 Simson, B. de 48 Sind 265 Sindbæk, S.M. 129 Siner 80 Šine-Usu, s. Selenga Sinor, D. 21, 79, 81, 129, 140,233, 370, 497, 522, 533, 542, 555, 568, 652, 696, 711,721,739,742,749 Șiret, river 63, 76, 635 Siruni, H.D. 406 Šišić, F. 646 Siti 611,612 Sitia (Scythia) 55 Sînnicolau Mare 135,136 Skazkin, S.D. 497,746 Skotovatoe 391 Skrynnikova, T.D. 559, 696 Skrzhinskaia, Е.СҺ. 502 Skutariotes, Theodor 402, 404, 411, 413,
Index 418, 421,422, 425 Skylitzes, loannes 73, 109, 111, 112, 114, 141, 151, 152, 154, 158, 168,176, 187, 188, 191,192, 196-200, 284,366, 707, 712,713 Skylitzes Continuatus 197,200, 268, 286, 289, 290 Skyloioannes (loannitsa the Cruel, Kaloian) 418 Skythai (Scythians) 26 Slatarski, s. Zlatarski Slav, Alexios 424 Slav, eponymous hero 17 Slavonia 68, 474 Slavs 46, 57, 59,60, 68, 79, 81-83, 85-88, 92,97, 98, 100, 104, 114, 115, 119, 133, 149, 152, 163, 166, 172, 175,211, 230, 398, 427, 450, 456, 460, 492, 617, 668, 674,710, 723 Slonim, Μ. 687 Slovakia 27, 46, 69, 81, 92, 100, 106, 115, 220,296, 370, 371 Slovenia 81 Slovenians 181 Smbat II the Conqueror 180 Smičiklas, T. 646,658 Smirnov, A.P. 32, 129, 282, 668, 696, 756 Smith Jr, J.M. 306, 518, 540, 542,543, 545, 590, 652, 696, 717, 739 Smith, R.E.F. 564 Smjadovski, S. 450 Smolensk, knezate 615 Smyrna (modern Izmir) 273, 274 Smythe, D. 222,226 Sneath, D. 704,736,738 Snorri Sturluson, s. Sturluson Sofia 392,404 Soghdian region 233 Sokal 365 Solchanyk, R. 400 Soldaia (s. also Sudak) 333, 669 Solkhat (Krym, Stary! Krym / Old Krym) 669 Solomon, F. 502 821 Solov’ev, K.A. 696 Solov'ev, S.M. 749 Solta, G.R. 493 Someș 88,90,96, 185, 187 Someșul Mare 634 Someșul Mie 90, 185 Sommerlechner, A. 414,417,644 Sommersberg, F. W. 483 Somogur 413 Somogyi, J.v. 544 Song (Sung) Empire 507, 513, 533, 539, 540, 551,586, 587, 602,716 Soranzo, G. 696 Sorokin, S.S. 175 Soronius 445 Sós, Á. 104 Sóshartyán-Murahegy 80 Souček, S. 686, 711, 749 Sourdel, D. 306 Sourdel, J. 306 South America 706 South Bug, s. Bug South Eastern Europe (s. also Balkan
Peninsula) 13, 97, 121, 137, 220, 350, 420,448, 449, 491, 676, 682, 725 Southern Carpathians 78, 424 South Western Asia 256 Sovetov, P.V. 498 Sozanski, D. v. 697 Spain 116, 171,486,712 Spalato (Split) 646 Spanish 642 Speed 454 Spiewok, W. 85, 227 Spindler, Μ. 126 Spinéi, Michaela 279 Spinéi, V. 96, 130, 144, 146, 172,220, 226, 279, 286, 312, 313, 326, 338, 354, 377, 388, 393, 427, 489, 492, 502, 569, 635, 636, 681, 697, 707, 745, 749, 756 Spiridonakis, B.G. 749 Split, s. Spalato Sprandel, R. 714 Sprigge, E. 516
822 Victor Spinéi Springer, M. 119 Spuler, В. 263,264, 518, 522, 524, 525, 542, 568, 569, 593,675, 684, 697, 726, 744,749 St Alban, monastery 658 St Dié 105 St Gallen, s. Sankt Gallen St Hypatian, monastery 293, 296 St. Peterburg 519 St.-Thomas 498 Stadtmüller, G. 726,744 Stahl, H.H. 729,739,749 Stalin, I.V. 682 Stammler, W. 218 Stanciu, I. 82, 88 Staraia Riazan (Old Riazan) 610, 611 Stara Zagora 341 Starostin, S. 739 Stary! Krym, s. Krym Stasiewski, B. 115, 726 Staubing 645 Staurakios, s. loannes Staurakios Staviskií, V.I. 615 Stavropol 300 Stănescu, E. 200, 226, 304, 375,402,495, 499, 501 Stendardo, G. 85 Stenzel, G.A. 621 Stepanov, T. 739,740 Stephanus, son of Beegzan 476 Stephanus, son of Kurman 476 Stephen (István) I the Saint 43, 94, 114, 116, 121, 159, 182, 184 Stephen II 184,373,392,434 Stephen III 392 Stephen V 455, 458-460, 645 Stephen the Great (Ștefan cel Mare) 684 Stephen Nemanja 405,406 Stephen Urosh II Milutin 449 Stephenson, P. 190, 199, 200,226, 306, 390,402, 502 Steppe of the Nogais 555 Steuer, H. 739 Stevenson, J. 213,396 Stockholm 13 Stoicescu,N. 637 Stojanovic, L. 410 Stökl, G. 749 Stöllinger, Ch. 218 Störmer, W. 123 Stoyanov, V. 393 Strabo 640, 707 Straits (s. also Bosphorus and Dardanelles) 192,213, 378 Strakosch-Grassmann, G. 621, 646,647, 697 Strasser, R. 516,740 Strata Ungarisca / Hungarorum 107 Strategopoulos, Alexios 448 Strayer, J.R. 722, 742, 749 Streda nad Bodogrom 80 Strehlke, E. 462 Strigonium (Esztergom) 352,468,470,476, 641 Stroeva, L.V. 690 Strohmeier, Μ. 306 Struk, D.H. 743 Strumitza 411 Strumoc 285 Strzygowski, J. 749 Stupki 391
Sturluson, Snom 143 Sturm, G. 753 Stümer, W. 644, 645, 663 Styria (Steiermark) 453 Subbotitsa 49, 51, 63 Sübödai 436,439, 440, 593, 594, 596,597, 602, 605,607, 628 Suceveanu, Al. 82,313 Suciu, C. 676 Sudak (Soldaia) 277,279,332,333, 341, 436, 438, 596 Sudak Sea (Black Sea) 332 Sudovaia Vishnia 63, 65, 80 Sugar, P.F. 745 Sugr 381 Sugrov, town 332,381 Suhurlui 492
Index Suidas 171 Suifutdinov, R. 21 Sükrüllah 231 Sulejmanov, R.B. 700 Süleyman I the Magnificent 684 Süleyman ibn Qutulmush 271-274 Sulița Nouă, county 634 Sultanov, T.I. 746 Sultzun 192 Sumbatzade, A.S. 306 Sun Tzu 557 Suny, R.G. 267, 394, 496 Superanskaia, A.V. 492 Suprunenko, O.B. 697 Surbar 381 Suru Kül Bey 151 SüT'ing 513 Sutyrga 492 Suvorovo 285 Suyûti (Usuyúti) 544, 660 Suzdal, town 611 Suzdal, knezate 434, 561 Svač 646 Svan (Suvanyian) 439 Svatopluk (Sventopulk, Svatopluk, Zwentibald)! 70, 72, 83, 100 Svatopluk!! 72 Sverdlov, M.B. 750 Sviatopolk, son of Vladimir the Saint 180, 366 Sviatopolk II Iziaslavich 292, 296, 372, 373, 379,381 Sviatoslav, son of Igor 34, 175, 176,282, 474 Sviatoslav, son of laroslav the Wise 284, 366 Sviatoslav III Vsevolodovich 408 Svoronos, N. 392 Swabia 104, 106, 116 Sweden 13 Swedish 336 Sweeney, J.R. 646,650, 689, 697, 755 Świechowski, Z. 160 Świętosławski, W. 241, 338, 543,697, 750 823 Swiss 548 Syculi (Szeklers) 184 Sylvan Carpathians, s. Northern Carpathians Symeon Magister 64, 73, 109, 111, 168 Symeon, Spaniard military 642 Syrchian (Sharukan) 329 Syr-Daria 161,257-259,330,664 Syria 237, 270-272, 396, 404, 439, 489, 514, 553, 567, 601, 652, 660, 673, 679 Syriacs 567 Syrians 396, 439, 482, 484 Syrukalpei 151 Sytzigan 448 Szabó, L. 502,546 Szabolcs, locality 50 Szabolcs, son of Eleud (Előd) 40, 87 Szádeczky-Kardoss, S. 139 Szakáid 80 Szakony 50 Szalontai, C. 130 Száméit, E. 67 Szántai, L. 453, 454 Szatmári,!. 116 Szczęśniak, В. 621 Szécsény, Thomas 470 Szeged-Bojàrhalom 47 Székely, G. 62, 130, 463, 466,497, 546, 743, 747 Székely, Z.
627 Székesfehérvár 47, 81 Szekfu, G. 745 Szekfü, L. 43, 127 Szeklers (Siculi) 68, 78, 182, 184, 456, 468, 637, 639-641 Szentes 81 Szentes-Nagytőke 47 Szentpétery, E. 310,466,752 Szerenes 80 Szlachtowski, I. 379 Szob 50, 81 Szőke, B. 81, 130 Szőke, B.M. 10, 67, 68, 85,104, 130 Szolnok, comitat / county 471,473 Szűcs, J. 577,697
824 Victor Spinéi Szujski, J. 658 Szuper, R. 748 Szvaljava 80 Szymański, W. 124 Szynkiewicz, S. 522, 697 Şabalat (Sadovo) 285 Șăineanu, L. 502 Șendreni 171 Șevcenkovo (Pomezani) 285 Șchiopul, I. 697 Şieu, river 187 Şimanschi, L. 675, 676 Ștefan, Gh. 200,226, 287, 309, 312,336, 502,745, 751 Ștefănescu, Șt. 188, 200, 226, 387, 402, 636, 637, 741, 746, 750 Știubei 285 Tabari 135 Tafel, G.L.Fr. 417 Taghrî Birdi 663 Tagirov, LR. 140, 486, 497 Tagudah 524 Taháncza (Takhancha) 334,337, 344 Tahir 257 Taifals 723 T’ai-tsung 139 Takács, B.Z. 162 Takács, M. 31, 130 Takla-Makan, desert 600 Taksony 159, 182 Talabă 491,492 Tálas, L. 498 Talbot, A.-M. 748 Talbot-Rice, T. 268,272, 306, 755 Tallgren, A,M. 130 Talmač 151 Taman 153,168 Tamar 395 Tamba, D. 88 Tamborra, A. 749 Ta-Meng-ku-kuo (Empire of the great Mongols) 509 Tamerlan, s. Timur-Lenk 267 Tames 267 Tamura, J. 580 Tana 135 Tanaces 211,291 Tanais (Don) (s. also Thanais) 640,678 Tanasachi, Μ. 286 Tanașoca, N.-Ș. 200,226,309,375,402, 495, 751 Tancred of Antioch 211,214 Tang, dynasty 139,257,578 Tangad, D. 517 Tangiru 285 Tängri (Tänri, Tengri) 249,250,340,350, 558 Tangut, son of Jochi 605 Tangut state 598 Tanguts (Hsi-Hsia) 585, 586,598 Tapkova-Zaimova, V. 200, 226,306,324, 376, 422 Taraclia 285 Tarasov, P.E. 568 Tarcal 36, 80 Tardieu, A. 640 Tardy, L.(J.) 55, 56, 697 Tarent 105,291 Tarján 37, 38, 54 Tárkány 53 Tarkhank 53 Tarkhany 53 Tartar 676 Tartari, Tattari, Tatari, T(h)atar(us) (Tatars) 466, 514, 619, 625, 631, 638, 640,641, 645, 648, 658 Tas 40, 87 Tashkent 32 Tasmola 487 Taspar 251 Tastu, J. 754 Tatan (Tatars) 506, 507 Tatan
(White Tatars, Onguts) 507 Tatar, Cuman khan 373 Tatar, Romanian person 676 Tatár, Μ. 522
Index Tatar-Mishars 56 Tatara 676 Tatarcea 676 Tatars (s. also Mongols) 55, 158,235, 370, 451, 466, 468,469, 492, 506, 507, 509, 515, 530, 532,554, 567, 580-582, 596, 645, 648, 658, 659, 669, 671, 682, 684 Tatars (black) 507,509 Tatars (white) (Tatan, Onguts) 507 Tatars (wild) 507,510 Tatars of Bugeac 336,555 Tatars of Crimea 555 Tatikios 204 Tatos, alias Chalis 203, 205, 206, 367 Tatranes 154 Tatry s (Tatos ?) 199,203 Taube, E. 559 Taube, Μ. 577 Tauriz 517 Taurus Mountains 214 Tauschinski, H. 405 Taviani-Carozzi, H. 259, 302, 703 Tayichiuts 580 Taz 381 Tänase, D. 311 Tătarca 676 Tătari 676 Tătarul, person 676 Tătarul, village 676 Tătăraș 676 Tătărăi 676 Tătărești / Tatarfalva 676 Tătăreuca 676 Tătăruși 676 Tăutu, A.L. 352 Tegernsee 105 Teheran 655 Tekesh 397 Tekin, T. 740,750 Teküder / Ahmed 571 Telegin, D.Ia. 358 Teleorman, s. Tenu Ormon mountain Tellenbach, G. 744 Temugin (Cinghis-khan) 517,532,565, 825 581,582 Tengri (s. also Tängri) 558 Tentiuc, I. 64, 226, 286, 503 Tenu Ormon mountain (Teleorman, the mad forest) 388 Teodor, D.Gh. 64, 172,226 Teodor Skutariotes, s. Skutariotes, Theodor Teoteoi, T. 57, 194, 222, 224, 289, 302, 309,751 Terab Tatar 506 Terebovl 295, 296 Terek, river 364 Terekli-Mekteba 300 Tereshchenko, A. 668 Teretie (Terter) 450 Termacsu (Tormás) 112 Terpilovs'kiï, R.V. 742 Terra By ssenorum 159 Terra Cumanorum 427, 489 Terra Tartarorum 568 Terra Ultrasilvana (Transylvania) 88 Terre des Pincemarcz / Pintenars (Land of Pecheneg's) 217 Terter, son of Dobrotich 450 Terters 450, 491 Ter’trobich (Tertor-oba ?) 451 Teslui 492 Těšov 106 Tétény (Tuhutum) 40,
87, 88,96 Teteriatnikov, N. 10 Tetraxid Goths (s. also Goths of Crimea) 333 Teutonic knights (Order) 429, 430, 432, 434, 441,470, 621 Teutsch, G.D. 465 Thackston, W.M. 691 Thalgott, Μ. 625 Thanais (Don) (s. also Tanais) 74 Thapar, R. 745 Theiner, A. 414, 417,459,463, 464, 631 Theodore I Laskaris 645 Theodore II Laskaris 425,447 Theodore Angelos Dukas of Thessaloniki 425
826 Victor Spinéi Theodore Svetoslav 350 Theodorescu, R. 90, 388,441, 503, 746, 750 Theodoric, bishop 353, 442 Theodoridis, D. 452 Theophanes Continuatus 64, 73, 109,111, 168 Theophano 119 Theophilus 66 Theotmar of Salzburg 103 Thessaloniki, town 187, 289, 375, 420-422, 447 Thessaloniki, kingdom 420, 425 Theune, C. 697 Theuws, F. 521 Thevenet, J. 698 Theygna 144 Thiel, E. 517 Thierhaupten 105 Thierry, A. 130 Thietmar of Merseburg 19, 117, 160,178 Thocsun, s. Taksony Thog 348 Tholomeus (Bartolomeus, Ptolomaeus) of Lucca 469, 638-640 Thomas Archidiaconus, s. Thomas of Spalato Thomas Ebendorfer (Ebendorferus de Haselbach), s. Ebendorfer, Thomas Thomas d'Eccleston 622 Thomas of Spalato 544, 549, 629, 630, 641, 642, 646-648 Thomas Tuscus 462 Thomas, J. 200 Thomas, G.M. 417 Thompson, E.A. 139 Thompson, J.W. 750 Thompson, W.R. 552 Thomsen, V. 134, 235, 245-247, 249, 257, 506 Thomson, R.W. 178,240,336,352,571 Thonuzoba 159, 182 Thoqsabâ 348 Thoraval, Y. 741 Thorne, Robert 56 Thorsson, Ö. 143 Thrace 109, 111, 145, 187, 196,200,204, 208, 216,274,341,355,373,406,407, 411, 416,418,420,421,424,444,445, 449,646 Thuringia 104,108 Thum, J. 73, 141,284, 712 Thumher, E. 745 Thurocz, Johannes (János, John) of 17,39, 44, 75, 83, 182,184,185,187,347, 367, 369, 370,456,465,466,472,651 Thynia 272 Tibet 265 Tibetans 133, 247 Tibiscus (Timiș) 453 Tiesenhausen, V. (G.) 295, 310,341,348, 364,436,438,440,443,444,479,567, 568, 594, 596,597,604,605,608,609, 610,636,679, 752 Tietze, A. 503 Tiflis 394 Tigris 236, 265, 266, 396,483 Tikhomirov, M.N. 413,438, 562 Tikhvinskii, S.L. 697 Timiș, county 84, 135
Timiș, river 90, 94, 369,454 Timoshchuk, B.O. 634 Timotika (Didymoteichon) 407 Timur-Lenk (Tamerlan) 484, 542, 568,662 Timur-Yaligh, s. Dukak Timurids 563 Tirol 86 Tisa (Tisza, Theiss) 37, 68, 78, 83, 90,94, 96, 101, 114, 159, 182,369,453,454, 473,474,481,629 Tisa Plain 109 Tismana, monastery 387 Tiszabezdéd (former Bezdéd) 50, 80,110 Tiszaeszlár-Bashalom 80 Tiszaeszlár-Újtelep 80 Tiszafüred 50, 80 Tiszasüly 80 Tittman, LA. 171
Index Tivertsians 60, 172 Tizengausen, V.G., s. Tiesenhausen, V. (G.) Tkachev, V.N. 521 Tkalčič, J.B. 631 Tmenov, V.Kh. 474, 494 Tmutarakan 372 Tobol 20,664 Točik, A. 100,310 Tocilescu, Gr.G. 676 Tocsăbeni 492 Todireni 285 Todt, K.P. 390,405 Togan, (A.)Z.V. 232, 240, 503, 748 Togan, I. 583,698 Töga(r) (Düker) 245, 283 Toghuzghuz (Toquz Oghuz) 238 Tognetti, G. 698 Togortak, s. Tugorkan Togrul, khan of the Keraits 581, 582 TogtoaBeki 435, 592 Tokarev, S.A. 157 Tokharistan 233 Tokhtamysh 570 Toksoba 440 Toledo 427 Tolochko, O. 166 Tolochko (Toločko), P.P. 223, 226, 340, 342, 344, 382,496, 503, 615, 616, 618, 707, 742, 746, 750, 753, 754 Tolon 463, 465 Tolstov, S.P. 239, 263, 306, 313, 517, 737 Tomaschek, W. 326, 503 Tomassone, R. 417 Tomičič, Z. 81 Tomka, P. 67,68 Tomka-Sásky, J. 91 Tomšič, E. 46 Töpfer, В. 741 Töppen, M. 462 Toquz-kaghan 247 Toquz Oghuz 230,235, 238,244, 245,247, 251,257, 506 Toquz Tatar (Nine [tribes] of Tatars) 506 Torchesk, town 292, 372 827 Torfason, J. 143 Torke, H.-J. 750 Torki, Tortsi (Uzes) 217, 229, 292, 295 Török, G. 130 Tomikes, Euthymios 402 Tornikes II, Giorgios 408 Tomikios, Leo 194 Törtei 80 Tortosa 16 Toshio, H. 740 Tosi, Μ. 123,512,710,738 Tosu (Tas) 410 Totev, T. 358,411 Tóth, E. 18 Tóth, I.H. 26 Tóth,S.L. 62, 108,121, 130 Tougher, S. 130 Toulouse 291 Tourkia (Hungary) 18,114 Tournebize, Fr. 698 Townsend, J.B. 157 Toxabä 491 Toynbee, A. 226, 706, 750 Traisen 119 Trajan, emperor 94 Transcarpatian Ukraine 30, 102 Transcaucasia 134,267 Transdanubia 19 Transoxania 236, 261, 262, 268, 270, 271 Transoxanians Turks 662 Transylvania 40,46, 74, 76,
78, 87, 89, 92, 94, 96, 114, 115, 184, 185, 296, 336, 352, 367, 369, 370, 390,429,432, 441, 454, 459, 466, 470, 625-628, 630, 635638, 640, 641, 655, 676, 715 Transylvanians 90,114, 641 Trapovca 285 Traulos 203, 204 Travnik, E. 17,184,373 Treadgold, W. 10, 190, 194, 226,270, 306, 448,750 Trebizond 279 Tremi, M. 70, 119, 125, 127 Trepavlov, V. V. 382, 698
828 Victor Spinéi Tresić Pavičić, A. 646, 698 Tret’iakov, P.N. 711 Treviso 101 Triaditza (s. also Serdica and Sofía) 404 Triaud, J.-L. 264,303 Tribals (Uzes) 289 Trieber, L. 125 Trier 24 Trillmich, W. 19, 160, 323, 698 Trnovo (modem Veliki Trnovo) 392, 424, 445, 447, 655 Trohani, G. 313 Trost, K. 115 Trostianets 299 Trubezh, river, a tribute of the Dnieper 293 Trubezh, river, a tribute of the Oka 611 Trullos (Dniestr), river (s. also Turlu) 63 T’Serstevens, A. 678 Tryjarski, E. 154, 226, 250, 306, 328,358, 740 Tsardom of the Vlachs and Bulgarians (s. also Asan state / Tsardom and Second Bulgarian Tsardom) 392,408,410, 411,418,425 Tsarev Brod (Endzhe) 358,415 Tsarevo (Sarai Berke, New Sarai) 665, 666, 677, 680 Tseveendorj, D. 361, 512 Tsinzerling, G.D. 749 Tsulaia, G.V. 601 Ts’ung-wu, Yao 507 Tubchev, P. 746 Tucci, G. 558 Tudebode, Pierre 211, 212,291, 377 Tudebodus Continuatus 211 Tudora 285, 690 Tughril (Togrul)-beg 241,248,261,263, 264, 266, 366 Tugorkan (Tugor-khan ?) 349, 368,372374,382 Tugwell, S. 353 Tuhutum (Tühütüm I Tétény) 40,87, 88,96 T’u-kiue Empire 139 Tulcea, county 336 Tulepbaev, B.A. 666 Tului 527, 600, 605, 608,635 Tulunids 486 Túrna, O. 742 Tuna (Danube) 26 Tung-hu 578 Tunis 486 Turan, O. 248 Turanian (with global meaning, for all Turkish population, or in particular for Pechenegs, Uzes, Cumans) 18,21, 133, 136, 145, 146,150,153,154,157, 159, 163, 167, 170,171,176,177,181, 182, 184, 185, 187,191,194,197,199, 201, 203, 205-207, 209,210,212,218, 220, 246, 252,284,286,287,289,295, 296, 321, 324, 326, 328,330,335,336, 348, 350, 353, 356,362,365,366, 367,
372-375, 377, 379, 384,388,389, 392, 394-396, 398, 400,402,408,410-413, 418, 427,429,430,436,439,441, 442, 445,448,449, 453,455,458,459,462, 463,466,473,481,483,489,491,493, 573,612, 635,713 Turci (Seljuk Turks) 291 Turcopols, Turcopouloi 211,217,276 Turcuş, Ş. 353,463, 465, 503 Turgenev 492 Turin 355 Turkestan 236, 237, 267 Turkey 275, 278 Turkey (Hungary) 114,151 Turkic Central-Asian cultures 233 Turkish Pechenegs 144, 151, 162 Turk Kaghanate (s. also First and Second Turk Kaghanate) 139, 257 Tiirk-Kibčak (Qipchaq) 324, 362 Turkmen 235, 350, 363, 705 Turkmen (Uzes) 230, 252 Turkmenistan 235 Turkomans 234, 237, 396, 509 Turkowska, D. 466, 621 Turks (s. also Turanian) 15, 18, 20, 31, 41, 53, 86, 109, 111, 133, 137-140, 160, 161, 163, 213, 215, 220, 229,230,233,
Index 235-237, 241, 244-248,251, 252, 256, 257,265, 266, 268, 271-274,276,283, 290,295-297, 321, 324,348, 350,353355, 358, 360, 361, 365, 368, 374, 378, 387, 388, 394, 412, 419, 427, 435, 446, 450,452, 483,484, 486, 489,492, 506, 507, 510, 544, 558, 562, 571, 574, 577, 588, 600, 668, 674, 678, 711-713, 721, 725, 727, 731-733 Turks (Alans) 230 Turks (Hungarians) 18, 19, 22, 171, 230 Turks (Mongols, Tatars) 230, 236, 506 Turks (Slavs) 230 Turks (Uzes) 229, 230 Turlu (Dniestr), river 679 Turtui 492 Turnbull, S.R. 698 Tumu Severin 94 Turpeis 293 Turri, E. 700, 740 Turtel 468 Turul 43 Tuscany 107, 645 Tuscus, s. Thomas Tuscus al-Tusi, Nasir al-Din 525, 554 Tutenberg, F. 578,693 Tutirqa (Dudurgha) 245 Tutuliuk Tatar 506 Tutush 270-272 Tuva 233 Tuzla 285 Twichett, D. 530, 687 Tyrach 149,152, 154, 158, 188,190-192, 194, 197, 284,712,713,725 Tyrkir (Pechenegs) 180 Tyssa (Tisa) 453 Tyszkiewicz, J. 622, 698 Tzakas 208,273, 274 Tzeglu 204, 367 Tzepina 424 Tzurulon 345 Țeicu, D. 92, 130 Țiplic,I.M. 628 829 Țara Birsei, s. Bîrsa Land Üch-ghur 245 Učko, P. 500 Oč Oghuz (Uzes) 230, 244 Udujit 532 Uğan 517 Ugorskoe gory (the Hungarian mountains) 61 Ugri, Ugry (Hungarians) 16 Ugria orientalis 56 Ugria septentrionalis 56 Ugrians 19 Uighur Kaghanate / state 140, 252, 257, 362, 523 Uighurs 139, 140, 245, 246, 252,257, 324, 506, 509, 510, 524, 580, 585, 586,600 Újfehértö-Micskepuszta 80 Ukraine 32, 49, 51, 63, 65, 70, 169, 173, 220,294, 296, 298, 334, 337, 339, 340, 342-344, 359, 380, 385, 391,415, 485, 492, 634, 675 Ukraineans 393,712 Ulagh, U lakhs, Ulâq (Vlachs, Romanians) 379,406, 635 Ulaqut
(Wallachian Land in the Balkan) 655 Ula-yandlugh (Ula-yontli) 245 Ulğai-khan (Japheth) 236 Ulianiki 299 Ulichians 60, 152, 172 Ulmeni 285 Ultra Silvas, Ultrasylvas, Ultrasilvana (Transylvania) 625, 627, 638, 640 Ulus-Jochi, s. Golden Horde and Jochi’s Ulus al-Umari 353, 482, 517, 522, 536, 538, 553, 560, 679, 682 Umbrărești 285 Ung, county 367 Ungari, Ungri, Vngari (Hungarians) 16, 36, 69, 427 Ungari Asiatici 56 Ungaria 19, 54, 636 Ungaria maior (s. also Magna / Maior
830 Victor Spinéi Hungária) 54 Ungvár 367 ai-Unkali (Hungarians) 16 Unnoi 17 Unstrut 108 Orägir (Orekir) 245 Ural Mountains 20, 24, 664 Ural, river 161, 162, 362, 440, 604, 674 Ural-Volga region 253 Uraniyan Qipchaq 435 Uray-Köhalmi, K. 532 Urazmanova, R.K. 666, 697, 717 Urban IV, pope 459 Urbańczyk, P. 48, 102, 124, 128,130, 166, 727 Ur-Bedari 207 Urean 159 Ūrekir, s. Yürägir Urghench (Gurganj) 263, 524, 592,593 Urha (Edessa) 143 Urlui 492 Urosh II, s. Stephen Urosh II Ursoaia 285 Urusoba 349, 381 Ushitsa 384 Usi, Husi (Uzes) 291 Uslar, R.V. 108 Usmanov, M.(A.) 568, 696, 717,746 Usmanov, Kh.F. 746 Uspenskiï, F.I. 486 Utigur, eponymous hero 17 Utigurs 17,138,711 Uto of Freising 103 Uvak 255 Űy-ghur (Uighur) 245 Uz, eponymous hero 17 Uz, Hungarian chieftain 438 Uzas 290,291, 368 Uzbekistan 235, 328 Uzbeks 235, 524 Uzes 9, 17, 75, 136, 152, 161, 163-165, 169, 175, 181, 188, 190,200,211,217,220, 229-301, 350, 363, 365, 366, 372, 377, 383, 386, 397, 437,489,491-493, 506, 674,711,713,717,725,728,733 Uzfalva 288 Uzolimne (Ozolimne) 287 Uzus (Uzuz, Uzur, Vzur) 463,465 Vác 630,632 Vachkova, V. 740 Váczy, P. 62, 130 Vaday, A.H. 479 Vadul Cumanilor (K(o)umansky(i) Brad, Cumans Ford) 387,492 Vadus Ungarorum 107 Vainer, LS. 756 Vainshtein (Vajnshtejn), S. 516,704,709, 710, 740, 756 Vajay, S. de 70, 108, 131 Vajda, L. 156,722 Valachs, s. Vlachs and Romanians Valani (Cumans) 322 Valenciennes, s. Нешу of Valenciennes Valens, emperor 284 Valentineni, I. 460 Valverde, J.F. 427 Valwen (Cumans) 218, 321-323,364,373, 426, 432 Vámbéry, A. 313 Vámbéry,H. 17,131 Váfla, Z. 131 Van Lake 267
VanTricht, F. 425 Varady, L. 41, 131 Varangians 166, 180, 181, 548, 674 Vardan, s. Vartan Vardar 211 Variazhko 178 Vardiman, E.E. 740 Varna 196,200 Vartan (Vardan) (the Great) of Pardsepertz, chronicler 406, 567, 571, 596, 605՜ Vásáry, I. (S.) 321, 328, 354, 503,568, 590, " 698,711,750 Vasilescu-Albu, I. 157 Vasileu (Vasilev), town in Bucovina 443 Vasilev, town near Kiev 177
Index Vasilevca 285 Vasil'evskiï, R.S. 521, 548, 755 Vasil’evskiï, V.G. 204,226, 306 Vasiliev, A.A. 750 Vasilievsky, R.S. 736 Vasili! Dmitrievich of Moscow 570 Vasilko, brother of Daniil Romanovich 570, 669 Vasilko Rostislavich of Terebovl 295, 296 Vaslui, river 492 Vasmer, Μ. 675 Vatatzes, Andronikos 392 Vatatzes, Leo 390 Vatican 56, 548 Vatoped, monastery 450 Vauchez, A. 743, 745 Vavřinek, VI. 306,742 Vayk (Stephen I the Saint) 94, 114, 115, 121 Vărșand 81 Vecs 80 Veh, О. 284 Veinstein, G. 134 Veit, V. 559,693 Vékony, G. 62 Velbuzhd 478 Veľká Lominica 371 Velkov, V. 411,743 Velter, A.-M. 32, 114, 131,227 Vencel, s. Wacław Venetians 36,347,573,612,639-641 Veneto 107 Venice, town 99, 101, 324, 325, 327,416, 454, 525, 640, 653 Venice, Gulf of 103 Vercelli 99, 101 Verdun 105 Verecke, pass 34, 70, 75, 78, 367, 628, 629 Veres, P. 74, 702 Vergatti, R.Șt. 656, 698, 715 Verkhnee Pogrobnoe 165 Verlinden, Ch. 484 Vernadsky, G. 57, 58, 131, 166, 537, 542, 561,675, 750 831 Verona 27, 101 Veselovskiï, N. 358 Veszprémy, L. 26, 37, 46, 50, 89, 126, 312 Vetren 191,656 Viagry (Hungarians) 16 ViaPannonica 103 Viard, J. 650 Viatics 57 Vicina 203, 671 Vidin, town 90,184, 386, 387, 392, 424, 427 Vidin, Tsardom 450, 476 Vienna 36, 56, 70, 104, 135, 452, 468 Viennese Forest (Wienerwald) 104,119 Vietze, H.-P. 576 Viktorova, L.L. 509, 577, 698 Vileharduyn, s. Villehardouin Villani, Filippo 647 Villani, Giovanni 647, 651, 678 Villani, Matteo 647 Villard, s. Monneret de Villard Villehardouin (Vileharduyn), Geoffroy of 416,417,420,421 Vincent of Beauvais (Vincentius Bellovacensis) 328 Vincent of
Prague 373,374,384 Vindobona (modern Vienna) 70 Vinogradovca-"Curci" 285 Vishnia 63 Vistula (Wisla) 373,379, 619 Vișnevoe 285 Vit, river 392 Vitănești 219,285 Vitebsky, P. 558 Vitkovee 371 Vitry-le-François 625 Vivian, K. 306, 352, 695 Vîlceanu, D. 223 Vlachia 414,416,678 Vlacho-Bulgarian Tsardom, s. Tsardom of the Vlachs and Bulgarians Vlacho-Bulgars 410,414,416, 418, 420, 424,426 Vlachs (Blasi / Blaci / Blaki / Volokhi)
832 Victor Spinéi (Romanians) 85,90, 180, 185,208, 277, 289, 341,364, 375, 377,390, 392, 402-408, 411-413, 416-418, 420-422, 424,426, 448,449,451, 679 Vladimir, town 611,659 Vladimir, knezate 610-612, 614 Vladimir-Suzdal, knezate 397 Vladimir (Volhynia), knezate 414 Vladimir Volynski։, town 373, 379,618, 669 Vladimir I the Saint 157, 177, 178, 282,400 Vladimir II Vsevolodovich the Monomakh 217,291, 292,297,329, 336,372, 381-383, 386,394,474 Vladimir III Rurikovich 297, 442,443 Vladimirko of Halich 384 Vladimirtsov, B. 512, 530, 531, 537, 580, 583, 585, 590, 598, 698 Vladislas (Wladislav) I the Short (Łokietek) 470 Vladislas II 374 Vlakhata, eponymous hero 17 Vngarland (Hungary) 478 Vodianskoe 572, 667,677 Voegelin, E. 662 Voguis 15,19,42 Voigt, D.H.G. 160 Voina 384 Voinov (Vojnov), Μ. 376, 422 Voinovitch, L. de 646 Voiteni 84 Voiteshik, Ivan 292 Voitov, V.E. 740 Vojtčch, s. Saint Adalbert Volga 18, 20, 24, 31, 53, 54, 56-59, 138, 161, 162, 164-166,236,237,242,244, 252, 256,258,281-283, 293, 328, 332, 353, 358, 365,394,440, 515, 518, 569, 570, 597,604,606-610, 624, 625, 627, 657, 666-668, 670,673, 674, 677, 684, 734 Volga Delta 74, 443 Volga-Kama region 58 Volga group (Cumans) 349 Volin, S.L. 310,752 Volkhov 612 Völkl, E. 115 Volodava 669 Volodislav (Ladislas IV the Cuman) 466 Volosovo, archaeological culture 20 Volpe, G. 750 Voronezh country 649,654 Vörös, G. 135 Vörös, I. 28, 152 Vörs 50 Vostokova, E.A. 578 Voznyi, I.P. 634 Vranas (Branas) 204 Vranchuk, V.Iu. 400 Vratsa, region 392 Vries-v.d. Velden, E. de 270 Vrs 40 Vryonis Jr., S. 10, 268,272, 306 Vseslav Briachislavich,
knez of Polotsk 286 Vsevolod I laroslavich 284,291,292,365, 366 Vsevolod II Olegovich 296,384 Vsevolod lurievich 611 V. Tarasovka 423 Vukovar 81 Vulgari (Bulgarians) 474 Vyshgorod 616 Vzur, s. Uzus Wachinger, В. 218 Wacław / Václav / Wenzel I 621,622,647 Wacław / Václav / Wenzel II 470 Wacław III I Ladislas V 469,470 Waddingus, Luca 55, 328, 660 Wahlstatt 621, 623, 626, 644 Wahrmund, A. 28 Waida,M. 157 Wailly.N. de 352,417, 561,632, 650, 651 Waitz, G. 117,160, 213, 377, 630, 642,644, 648,659 Wakhtang 345, 549 Walachi, Walati, Walathi (Romanians) 442, 476
Index Walchen 86 Walczak, R. 621 Waldmüller, L. 463, 464 Waldsee 105 Waldseemüller (Hylacomilus), Martin 55 Walford, A. 743 Walker, C.C. 542, 588, 593 Wallachia (Muntenia) 64, 188, 218, 284, 296, 348, 387,427,429,430,441, 472, 489, 491, 492, 636, 637, 641,676, 678 Wallachia Land 655 Wallis Budge, E.A. 240, 544 Walsch, R.N. 157 Wang /Ong-khan (Togrul) 582 Wang, C. 748 Wang, M. 605 Waquet, H. 388 Washington, D.C. 10 Wasilewski, T. 750 Wassaf 483, 601 Wattenbach, W. 185, 374, 406, 439, 452, 453, 455, 459,470, 630, 645,646, 648 Weber, M. 622,698 Węclewski, Z. 621 Wedel, E. 115 Weiers, M. 506, 559, 583, 675, 693, 698, 740 Weigl, H. 414,417 Weiland, L. 352, 434, 439, 631, 634 Weinrich, L. 117 Weir, Т.Н. 305 Weiss, G. 157 Weiss, LC. 555 Weissleder, W. 156,306,710 Weithmann, M. W. 108 Welf IV, duke of Bavaria 212, 377 Wels 117 Weltin, Μ. 755 Welykyj, A.G. 653 Wendt, H.F. 227, 493, 503 Wenia (Vienna) 70 Wenzel I, s. Wacław I Wenzel II, s. Wacław II Werbulchu 40 833 Werner, C. 426 Werner, E. 273,306,307 Werner, J. 139 Werner von Örsein 470 Wernher, Georg 479, 481 Wertner, Μ. 698 Wessobrunn 105 West Asia 133, 135, 230, 257, 321, 360 West Slovakia 98 Westerink, L.G. 167 Western Carpathians 96 Western Central Asia 712, 728, 733 Western Eurasia 138,725 Western Europe 8, 32, 85, 94, 97, 104,121, 122, 171, 321,404, 552, 702, 716, 719, 722 Westphalia 104 Westrem, S.D. 540,750 Whaley, M.A. 698 Whisenhut, D.W. 358 White Croatia 170 White Croatians 111 White Cumania 347, 482 White Cumans 347 White Horde (Ak Orda) 664 White Ruthenians 636 Whittow, Μ. 227 Widukind 19, 106, 108, 117 Wieczorek, A.
50, 125, 727 Wieh,G. 15,162 Wien (s. also Vienna) 13 Wiener Neustadt 647 Wienerwald, s. Viennese Forest Wiersing, E. 696 Wiesflecher-Friedhuber, I. 689 Wiesinger, P. 86 Wiesner, H.S. 156 Wiet,G. 175,230 Wild Polovtsians (Cumans) 348 Wild Tatars, s. Tatars (wild) WildWest 722 Will, C. 631 Willerding, U. 715
834 Victor Spinéi William of Nangis, s. Guillaume de Nangis William (Guillaume) II of Nevers and Auxerre 212 William (Guillaume) IX of Poitiers 212, 377 William (Guillaume), Latin commandant 445 William (Guillaume) of Tyre 210, 211, 237, 246,417 William (Guillaume) II of Villehardouin 447 William (Wilhelm), bishop of Transylvania 429 William (Wilhelm) of Rubruck, s. Rubruck Wilzians 85 Wimbush, S.E. 134 Wink, A. 394,465, 520, 699, 748 Wirth, P. 40 Wisla, s. Vistula Wissowa, G. 640 Witte, K. 640 Wittek, P. 279,280,307 Wittrock, B. 737 Wladislaw I, s. Vladislas I the Short (Łokietek) Wolf, Μ. 28, 30,54, 123, 127, 128 Wolff, 0. 622, 698 Wolff, R.L. 402, 503, 745 Wolfram, H. 13,66, 69, 86, 124,131 Wollmann, V. 90 Wood, I.(N.) 48, 160, 569 Worms 116 Worstbrock, F.J. 218 Wozniak, F.E, 227 Wratislavia (Breslau I Wroclaw) 525 Wroclaw, s. Breslau Wunderlich, W. 693 Wurster, H.W. 70, 119, 125, 127 Wylie, T.V. 698 Wyngaert, A.v.d. 54,322,517 Wyrozumski, J. 726 Xenopoi, A.D. 750 Ximenez, s. Jiménez Yabghu Uzes 258, 260 Ya'kubi 230,245,265 Yangikent (s. also Djankent-kala) 239,258 Yao Ts'ung-wu, s. Ts’ung-wu, Yao Yapp, M.E. 555 Ya’qub ibn Hasan 563 Yarshater, E. 743 Yashqüt 348 Yaszi 476 Yayrli 245 Yavdi ertim 151,152 Yazghir (Yazir) 245 Yazi-Qapan 151 Yeke-Mongğol ulus, s. Ta-Meng-ku-kuo Ye-liu Chi'u-ts'ai 588 Yellow River (Huang-he) 587 Yemen 270 Yenisei, river 140,233, 585 Yenisei, region 233 Yesugai 565, 581, 582 Yewä (Yive) (s. also Ivä) 245, 277 Yigder (s. also iğdir) 245 Yiliang, Zhou 745 Ypres 640 Yuan, dynasty 544 Yule, H. 698 Yiiragir 245 Yusuf, son of Seljuk 254 Yvo (Yves) of
Narbonne 647 Zabojnik, J. 102, 125, 311 Zachariaof Säben 103 Zachariadou, E.A. 307 Zachová, J. 470 Zacour, N.P. 745 Zaduk 476 Zagiba, F. 115 Zagreb 630 al-Zahir Barquq 662 Zaidar 253 Zajączkowski, A. 354, 364, 503 Zajączkowski, W. 280 Zakaran 476
Index Zakarpatskaia / Transcarpathian region 32, i 02 Zakharow, A. 131 Zakhoder, B.N. 227 Zakythinos, D.A. 205,227,270, 307 Zalavar 69, 83, 104 Zambory-Nagy, P. 75 Zamozhnoe 342 Zantfliet, Cornelius 650 Zaporozhie, town 423 Zaporozhie, region 342 Zarek, О. 750 Zamitz,M.L. 191 Zarub 293 Zástěrová, В. 742 Zărnești 285 Zbuchea,Gh. 451 Ždan, М.В. 669 Zebrowski, T. 160 Zelenskiï, Iu.V. 395, 503 Zemera 40 Zemplénagárd 80 Zemplín ! Zemplén 80, 96 Zenrí 396 Zemack, К. 701,726,744 Zeune, J. 108 Zhekova, Zh. 451 Zhdanko, T.A. 740 Zheng 587 Zhinishke 351,360 Zhou Yiliang, s. Yiliang, Zhou 835 Zhukov, E.M. 690 Zhurov 253 Ziablin, L.P. 503 Zichy, L. 698 Ziduri 285 Ziegler, Ch.E. 698 Zimmermann, F. 426,427 Zimmermann, H. 131,432,697,750 Zimonyi, I. 21, 26, 310, 698, 752 Zingerle, I.V. 426 Zînelor (Stația) 285 Zlatarski, V.(W.) N. 422, 749, 750 Znamensk 63 Zobolcsu, Zobole, Zoboleh (Szabolcs) 40 Zokan 476 Zoltan 87, 182 Zonaras, loannes 112,149,152,168,171,176, 188,191,192,199,200,268,289,374 Zoriktuev, B.R. 583, 585 Zoroastrians 254 Zosima the Deacon 676 Zosimus 284 Zsoldos, A. 750 Zuagan 476 Zuardu 90, 92 Zuckerman, C. 57, 131 Zuev, lu.A. 750 Zultan 182 Zürcher, E. 745 Zvataplug, s. Svatopluk Zygos (Balkan Mountains) 369, 375 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS PRELIMINARY NOTE. 5 PREFACE TO THE SECOND ENGLISH EDITION. Il PREFACE TO THE THIRD ENGLISH EDITION.13 1. THE HUNGARIANS. 15 NAME AND ETHNIC STRUCTURE. 15 ECONOMY AND WAY OF LIFE. 22 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION. 34 RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND PRACTICES. 42 POLITICAL EVOLUTION. 53 A.Living in the Ponto-Caspian Space. 53 B.The Settlement in the Middle Basin of the Danube and the Offensive Campaign against the Transylvanian Regions. 74 C.The Flux of the Invasions in the West and South East of Europe.97 SELECTIVE
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES . 123 2. THE PECHENEGS. 133 NAME AND ETHNIC STRUCTURE.133 ECONOMY AND WAY OF LIFE. 141 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION. 148 RELIGIOUS BELIEFSAND PRACTICES. 154 POLITICAL EVOLUTION. 161 A.The Emergence in the Ponto-Caspian Steppes and in the Surrounding Area. 161 B.Exodus to the Byzantine Empire. 188 C.The Last Manifestations on the Political Stage. 209 SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES. 222
3. THE UZES.229 NAME AND ETHNIC STRUCTURE. 229 ECONOMY AND WAY OF LIFE. 236 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION. 243 RELIGIOUS PRACTICES AND BELIEFS. 249 POLITICAL EVOLUTION. 256 A.The Separation from the Turkic Conglomerate. The Seljuk Branch of the Uzes. 256 B.The Stay in Eastern Europe and the Migration to the Balkan Peninsula. 281 SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES . 302 4. THE CUMANS. 321 NAME AND ETHNIC STRUCTURE. 321 ECONOMY AND WAY OF LIFE. 329 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL
ORGANIZATION.345 RELIGIOUS BELIEFSAND PRACTICES. 350 POLITICAL EVOLUTION. 362 A.The Emigration from Central Asia and the Firm Positions Gained in Eastern Europe. 362 B.The Peak of the Cumans' Political Actions in the Twelfth Century. 381 C.The Decline in the Decades before the Great Mongol Invasion. 412 D.The Avatars of the Communities under the Domination of the Golden Horde and the Neighbouring States. 453 SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES . 494
5. THE MONGOLS. 505 NAME AND ETHNIC STRUCTURE. 505 ECONOMY AND WAY OF LIFE.510 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION. 527 LEGISLATIVE SYSTEM AND ARMY ORGANIZATION. 536 RELIGION AND CULTURAL ASPECTS. 557 POLITICAL EVOLUTION. 577 A.The Ethnic Formation and Unification of the Mongol Tribes. 577 B.The Formation of Chingiz-Khan’s Empire. 585 C.The Expansion in Eastern Europe. 602 D.The Campaign in Central Europe. 619 E.The Direct Consequences of the Great Invasion of 1236-1242.657 SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES
.685 6. GENERAL NOTES WITH REGARD TO THE EQUESTRIAN NOMADISM IN THE WEST OF EURASIA. 699 SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES .736 GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 741 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. 751 ILLUSTRATION SOURCES. 753 INDEX.757 BIBLIOGRAPHIC COORDINATES 2005-2022. 837 ERRATA. 881
GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY • Alemany, A., Sources on che Alans. A Critical Compilation, Leiden-Boston-Cologne, 2000. • Allgemeine Geschichte des Mittelalters, gen. ed. В. Töpfer, 2nd ed., Berlin, 1991. • Angelov, D., Istorila na Vizantiia, Sofia, I, 395-861, 6th ed., 1976; II, 867-1204, 3rd ed., 1968; III, 1204-1453, 5th ed., 1976. • Arkheologiia Ukrains’koī RSR, III, gen. ed. V.I. Dovzhenok, Kiev, 1975. • Arkheologiia Ukrains’koī SSR, Ш, Ranneslavianskiī i drevnerusskiī periody, gen. ed. V.D. Baran, Kiev, 1986. • L’Asie des steppes d’Alexandre le Grand à Gengis Khan, co-ord. J.-P. Desroches, Paris-Barcelone, 2000. • Ashtor, E., A Social and Economie History of the Near East in the Middle Ages, London, 1976. • Baiarci, Μ., Genet, J.-Ph., Rouche, Μ., Le Moyen Age en Occident. Des Barbares à Ia Renaissance, Paris, 1990. • Barnea, I., Ștefănescu, Șt., Din istoria Dobrogei, III, Bizantini, români și bulgari la Dunărea de Jos, Bucharest, 1971. • Barthold, W., Histoire des Turcs d’Asie Centrale, ed. Μ. Donskis, Paris, 1945. • Idem [Bartol’d, V.V.], Sochineniia, II, 1, Moscow, 1963. • Idem, Turkestan down to the Mongol Invasion, 3rd ed., trans. T. Minorsky, ed. C.E. Bosworth, London, 1968. • Belopol’skii, A., SSSR na fone proshlogo Rossii, Washington, 1973. • Berend, N., At the Gate of Christendom. Jews, Muslims and «Pagans» in Medieval Hungary, c. 1000-c. 1300, Cambridge, 2001. • Bibikov, M.V., Vizantiiskie istochniki po istorii Drevne! Rusi i Kavkaza, Sankt-Peterburg, 1999. • Bingham, W., Conroy, H., Iklé, F. W., A History ofAsia, I, Formation of Civilizations from Antiq uity to
1600, Boston, 1964. • Boldur, A.V., Istoria Basarabiei. Contribuții la studiul istoriei românilor, I, Chișinău, 1937. • Bosi, К., Europa im Mittelalter. Weltgeschichte eines Jahrtausends, Vienna-Heidelberg, 1970. • Bosworth, C.E., Les Dynasties musulmanes, trans. Y. Thoraval, Arles, 1996. • Božilov, I., Gjuzelev, V., Istorila na Bùlgariia, l, Istorila na srednovekovna Bülgaríia, VII-XIV vek, Sofia, 1999. • Brātianu, G.L, La mer Noire. Des origines à la conquête ottomane, Munich, 1969. • Bréhier, L., Le monde byzantin, I, Vie et mort de Byzance, Paris, 1948; II, Les institutions de l’Empire byzantin, 1949; III, La civilisation byzantine, 1950.
742 Victor Spinéi • Brentjes, В., Mittelasien. Eine Kulturgeschichte der Völker zwischen Kaspischen Meer und TienSchan, Vienna, 1977. • Brian-Chaninov, N., Histoire de Russie, Paris, 1929. • Brun, F.K. Chernomor’e. Sborník izsledovaniī po istoricheskoï geografii luzhnoï Rossii, Odessa, I, 1879; II, 1880. • Bunea, A., încercare de istoria românilor pina la 1382, Bucharest, 1912. • Cabrera, E., Segura, C., Historia de la Edad Media, II, Oriente, Madrid, 1988. • Cahen, C., Les peuples musulmans dans l’histoire médiévale, Damascus, 1977. • Idem, Orient et Occident au temps des Croisades, Paris, 1983. • The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, ed. D. Sinor, Cambridge, 1990. • The Cambridge Medieval History, IV, The Eastern Roman Empire (717-1453), Cambridge, 1936. • The Cambridge Medieval History, IV, The Byzantine Empire, 1, Byzantium and its neighbours, ed. J.Μ. Hussey, with editorial assistance of D.M. Nicol and G. Gowan, Cambridge, 1966. • Chahin, Μ., The Kingdom ofArmenia. A History, 2nd ed., Richmond, Surrey, 2001. • Chaliand, G., Les Empires nomades de la Mongolie au Danube (Ve-IVe siècles av. J.-C. - XVe-XVIe siècles ар. J.-C.), Paris, 1995. • Chekin, L.S., “The Godless Ishmaelites: The Image of the Steppe in Eleventh-Thirteenth-Cen tury Rus’,” Russian History, 19, 1992, 1-4, pp. 9-28. • Chinoaga, P., Istoria Daciei și continuitatea daco-romană, Madrid, 1971. • Chirtoagă, I., Din istoria Moldovei de Sud-Est până în anii ’30 ai secolului al XIX-lea, Chișinău, 1999. • Clauson, G., An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish, Oxford, 1972. • Idem,
Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics, 2nd ed., London-New York, 2002. • A Concise History of Slovakia, ed. E. Mannova, Bratislava, 2000. • Conte, F., Les Slaves. Aux origines des civilisations d’Europe centrale et orientale (VIe-XIIIe siècles), Paris, 1986. • Cosmo, N. di, „State Formation and Periodization in Inner Asian History,” Journal of World His tory, 10, 1999, 1, pp. 1-40. • Cribb, R., Nomads in archaeology, Cambridge, 1991. • Cross, S.H., Les civilisations slaves à travers les siècles, trans. P. Poivre, Paris, 1955. • Davnia istoriia Ukraini, 3, Slov’iano-Rus’ko doba, gen. ed. P.P. Tolochko, eds. la.E. Borovs’kii, V.D. Baran, G.Iu. Ivakin, O.P. Motsia, R.V. Terpilovs’kiï, Kiev, 2000. • Dějiny Byzance, co-ord. В. Zástěrová, Prague, 1992 (A. Avenarius, R. Dostálová, V. Fiala, V. Hrochová, Μ. Loos, O. Tůma, V. Vavřinek, В. Zástěrová). • Dictionary of the Middle Ages, ed. J.R. Strayer, New York, 1, 1982; 2-3, 1983; 4, 1984; 5-6, 1985; 7, 1986; 8-9, 1987; 10-11, 1988; 12-13, 1989. • Diehl, Ch., Oeconomos, L., Guilland, R., Grousset, R., Histoire du Moyen Age, IX, 1, L’Europe Orientale de 1081 àl453 (Histoire générale, ed. G. Glotz), Paris, 1945. • Dobroliubskiï, A.O., Kochevniki Severo-Zapadnogo Prichernomor’ia v epokhu srednevekov’ia, Kiev, 1986. • Idem, Tainy prichernomorskikh kurganov, Odessa, 1988. • Doerfer, G., Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen, Wiesbaden, I, 1963; II, 1965; III, 1967; IV, 1975. • Donnert, E., Altrussisches Kulturlexikon, 2nd ed., Leipzig, 1988. • Dostálová, R., Byzantská vzdělanost, Prague, 1990. • Ducellier, A., Byzance
et le monde orthodoxe, 3rd ed., Paris, 1997. • Dujčev, L, Velkov, V, Mitev, I. and Panayotov, L., Histoire de la Bulgarie des origines à nos jours, Roanne, 1977.
General Bibliography 743 • Dvornik, F., The Slavs in European History and Civilization, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1962. • Elekes, L., Lederer, E., Székely, G., Magyarország története. Az őskortól 1526-ig (Magyarország története, 1), Budapest, 1965. • Encyclopaedia Iranica, ed. E. Yarshater, I, 1985, London-Boston-Melbourne-Henley; II, 1987, III, 1989, IV, 1990, London-New York; V, 1992, VI, 1993, VII, 1996, VIII, 1998, Costa Mesa, Califor nia; ЇХ, 1999, X, 2001, New York, NY. • The Encyclopaedia of Islam, NE, I, eds. H.A.R. Gibb, J.H. Kramers, E. Lévi-Provençal, J. Schacht, B. Lewis, Ch. Pellai, Leiden-London, 1960; II, eds. B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat, J. Schacht, Leiden-Lon don, 1965; III, eds. B. Lewis, V.L. Ménage, Ch. Pellat, J. Schacht, Leiden-London, 1971; IV, eds. E.v. Donzel, B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat, C.E. Bosworth, Leiden, 1978; V, eds. C.E. Bosworth, E.v. Donzel, B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat, Leiden, 1986; VI, eds. C.E. Bosworth, E.v. Donzel, B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat, W.P. Heinrichs, Leiden, 1991; VII, eds. C.E. Bosworth, E.v. Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs, Ch. Pellat, Leiden-New York, 1993; VIII, eds. C.E. Bosworth, E.v. Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs, G. Lecomte, Leiden, 1995; IX, eds. C.E. Bosworth, E.v. Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs, G. Lecomte, Leiden, 1997; X, eds. P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E.v. Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs, Leiden, 2000; XI, eds. P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E.v. Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs, Leiden, 2002. • Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages, I (А-J), II (К-Z), ed. A. Vaudrez in conjuction with B. Dobson and Μ. Lapidge, trans. A. Walford, Paris-Cambridge-Rome,
2000. • Encyclopedia of Ukraine, Toronto-Buffalo-London, I, A-F, 1984; II, G-K, 1988, ed. V. Kubijovyč; III, L-Pf, 1993; IV, Ph-Sr, 1993; V, St-Z, 1993, ed. D.H. Struk. • Engel, P., Beilleszkedés Európába, a kezdetektől 1440-ig, Budapest, 1990. • Idem, The Realm of St Stephen. A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526, trans. T. Pálosfalvi, ed. A. Ayton, London-New York, 2001. • Esin, E., A History ofPre-Islamic and Early Turkish Culture (Supplement to the Handbook of Tur kish Culture, Series II, vol. 1/b), Istanbul, 1980. • L'Eurasie XIe-XlIIe siècles, co-ord. G. Duby and R. Mantran, Paris, 1982. • Fakhrutdinov, R.G., Istorila tatarskogo naroda i Tatarstana. Drevnosť i srednevekov’e, Kazan, 2000. • Fëdorov, G.B., Polevoi, L.L., Arkheologiia Rumynii, Moscow, 1973. • Fëdorov-Davydov, G.A., Kochevniki Vostochnoï Evropy pod vlast’iu zolotoordynskikh khanov, Moscow, 1966. • Idem, Iskusstvo kochevnikov i Zolotoi Ordy, Moscow, 1976. • Fessler, LA., Geschichte von Ungarn, I, 2nd ed. E. Klein, Leipzig, 1867. • Fliehe, A., La chrétienté médiévale (395-1254), Paris, 1929. • Fossier, R., Le Moyen Age, Paris, 2, L’éveil de l’Europe, 1982; 3, Le temps des crises, 1983. • Foundations ofEmpire. Archaeology and Art of the Eurasian Steppes, ed. G, Seaman (Proceedings of the Soviet-American Symposia in Conjuction with the Museum Exhibition Nomads: Masters of the Eurasian Steppe, 3), Los Angeles, 1992. • Franke, H., Jedin, H., Köhler, О., Meinhold, P., Spuler, B., Stadtmüller, G., Tellenbach, G., Saeculum Weltgeschichte, V, Die Epoche des Mongolensturms. Die Formation Europas. Die neuen
islamischen Reiche, Freiburg-Basel-Vienna, 1970. • Frédéric, L., Encyclopaedia ofAsian Civilization, Villecresnes, I, 1977; II, 1977; III, 1977; Paris, IV, 1978; V, 1979,- VI-VII, 1984; VIII, 1984; IX, 1984; X, 1984; XI, 1987. • Geanakoplos, D.J., Medieval Western Civilization and the Byzantine and Islamic Worlds. Interac tion of Three Cultures, Lexington, Mass.-Toronto, 1979. • Geschichte der Ukraine, ed. F. Golczewski, Göttingen, 1993 (G. Pickhan).
744 Victor Spinéi Die Geschichte Ungarns, со-ord. E. Pamlényi, Budapest, 1971. Gitermann, V., Geschichte Russlands, I, Zurich, 1944Giurescu, C.C., Istoria românilor, I, 3rd ed., Bucharest, 1938. Giurescu, D.C., Fischer-Galați, St. (eds.), Romania. A Historic Perspective, Boulder, New York, 1998 (S. Brezeanu, Șt. Andreescu). • Göckenjan, H., Hilfsvölker und Grenzwächter im mittelalterlichen Ungarn, Wiesbaden, 1972. • Goehrke, C., Hellmann, Μ., Lorenz, R., Scheibert, P., Russland, Frankfurt am Main, 1972. • Golden, P.B., “Nomads and their Sedentary Neighbors in Pre-Cinggisid Eurasia,” АЕМА, VII, 1987-1991, pp. 41-81. • Idem, An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples, Wiesbaden, 1992. • Idem, “War and Warfare in the Pre-Cinggisid Western Steppes of Eurasia,” in Warfare in Inner Asian History (500-1800), ed. N. di Cosmo, Leiden-Boston-Cologne, 2002, pp. 105-172. • Golubovskil, P., Pechenegi, torki i polovtsydo nashestviia tatar. Istorila iuzhno-russkikh stepel IXXIII w., Kiev, 1884. • Grigorian, T., Istoria și cultura poporului armean, Bucharest, 1993. • Gritzak, P., Galits’ko-Volins’ka derzhava, New York, 1958. • Grousset, R., Histoire des Croisades et du Royaume de Jérusalem, Paris, I, 1934; II, 1935; III, 1936. • Idem, L’Empire des steppes. Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan, 4th ed., Paris, 1969. • Grushevs’kiï, Μ., Istorila Ukraini-Rusi, I, Do nachatku XI vika, 3rd ed., Kiev, 1913 (reprinted Kiev, 1991); II, XI-XIII vik, Lwow, 1905 (reprinted Kiev, 1992); III, Do roku 1340, Lwow, 1905 (reprinted Kiev, 1993). • Gumilev, L.N., Drevniaia Rus’ i Velikaia step’, 1, 2
(=idem, Sochineniia, ed. A.I. Kurkchi, 7, 8), Moscow, 1997. • Hâncu, I.Gh., Cultura băștinașilor din spațiul pru to-n ís trea n în evul mediu timpuriu, Chișinău, 2002. • Handbuch der europäischen Geschichte, ed. Th. Schieder, 2, Europa im Hoch- und Spätmittelalter, ed. F. Seibt, Stuttgart, 1987. • Handbuch der europäischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte, ed. H. Kellenbenz, 2, Europäische Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte im Mittelalter, ed. J.A. van Houtte, Stuttgart, 1980. • Handbuch der Geschichte Russland, eds. Μ. Hellmann, K. Zernack, G. Schramm, I, Stuttgart, 1981. • Handbuch der Orientalistik, Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten, ed. B. Spuler, V, Altaistik, 2, Mongolistik, Leiden-Cologne, 1964. • Handbuch der Weltgeschichte, ed. A. Randa, I, Olten and Freiburg im Breisgau, 2nd ed., 1958. • Hantsch, H., Die Geschichte Österreichs, I, 5th ed., Graz-Vienna-Cologne, 1969. • Härtel, H.-J., Schönfeld, R., Bulgarien. Vom Mittelalter bis zum Gegenwart, Regensburg-Munich, 1998. • Haumann, H., Geschichte Russlands, Munich-Zurich, 1996. • Heers, ]., Précis d’histoire du Moyen Age, Paris, 1968. • Heller, Μ., Histoire de la Russie et de son empire, trans. A. Coldefy-Faucard, Plon, 1997. • Heyd, W., Histoire du commerce du Levant au Moyen-Age, I, II, 2nd ed. F. Raynaud, Leipzig, 1936. • Hildinger, E., Warriors of the Steppe. A Military History of Central Asia. 500 B.C. to 1700 A.D., Kent, 1997. • Histoire du christianisme des origines à nos jours, IV, Evêque, moines et empereurs (610-1054), eds. G. Dagron, P. Riche and A. Vauchez, 1993; V, Apoge'e de la papauté et
expansion de la chrétienté (1054-1274), ed. A.Vauchez, 1993. • • • •
General Bibliography 745 • Histoire universelle des missions catholiques, gen. ed. S. Delacroix, I, Les missions des origines au XlVe siècle, Monaco, 1956. • History of civilizations of Central Asia, III, The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750, ed. B.A. Litvinsky, co-eds. Zhang Guang-da and R. Shabani Samghabadi, Paris, 1996; IV, 1, The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century, eds. M.S. Asimov and C.E. Bosworth, Paris, 1998. • A History of the Crusades, gen. ed. K.M. Setton, I, 2nd ed. M.W. Baldwin, 1969; II, 2nd ed., R.L. Wolff, H.W. Hazard, Madison-Milwaukee-London, 1969; III, ed. H.W. Hazard, 1975; IV, ed. H.W. Hazard, 1977; V, eds. N.P. Zacour and H.W. Hazard, Madison, Wisconsin, 1985. • History of Humanity. Scientific and Cultural Development, III, From the Seventh Century BC to the Seventh Century AD, eds. J. Herrmann, E. Zürcher, co-eds. J. Harmatta, J.К. Litvak, R. Lonis, T. Obenga, R. Thapar, Zhou Yiliang, London-New York, 1996; IV, From the Seventh to the Six teenth Century, eds. M.A. Al-Bakhit, L. Bazin, S.M. Cissoko, co-eds. M.S. Asimov, A. Gieysztor, I. Habib, Y. Karayannopoulos, J. Litvak King, P. Schmidt, Paris-London-New York, 2000. • A History of Hungary, gen. ed. P.F. Sugar, assoc, ed. P. Hanák, Bloomington-Indianopolis, 1990. • History of the Turkic Peoples in the Pre-Islamic Period/Histoire des Peuples Turcs à l’Époque PréIslamique, ed. H.R. Roemer, with the assistance of W.-E. Scharlipp (Philologiae et Históriáé Turcicae Fundamenta, I), Berlin, 2000. • Holle Welt- und Kulturgeschichte, eds. G. Du Ry van Beest Holle
and collab., Baden-Baden, 8, 700-950, 1972; 9, 950-1200, 1972; 10, 1200-1454, 1972. • Hóman, B. and Szekfű, G., Magyar történet, I, Budapest, 1935 (B. Hornan). • Hösch, E., Die Kultur der Ostslaven (Handbuch der Kulturgeschichte, begründet von H. Kindermann, ed. E. Thurnher, Zweite Abteilung: Kultur der Völker), Wiesbaden, 1977. • Idem, Geschichte der Balkanländer: von der Frühzeit bis zur Gegenwart, 2nd ed., Munich, 1993. • Idem, Geschichte Russland. Vom Kiever Reich bis zum Zerfall des Sowjetimperiums, Stuttgart-Ber lin-Cologne, 1996. • Hosking, G., Russia and Russians. A History, London, 2001. • Hutton, J., Central Asia from the Aryan to the Cossack, London, 1875 (Reprinted Nendeln / Liechtenstein, 1977). • Iorga, N., La place des Roumains dans l’histoire universelle, ed. R. Constantinescu, Bucharest, 1980. • Idem, Istoria poporului românesc, ed. G. Penelea, Bucharest, 1985. • Idem, Istoria românilor, Bucharest, II, Oamenii pămîntului (Până la anul 1000), eds. I. loniță, V. Mihăilescu-Bîrliba, V. Chirica, 1992; III, Ctitorii, ed. V. Spinéi, 1993. • Idem, Chestiunea Dunării (Istorie a Europei Răsăritene în legătură cu această chestie), ed. V. Spinéi, Iași, 1998. • Der islamische Orient - Grundzüge seiner Geschichte, eds. A. Noth and J. Paul, Würzburg, 1998 (J. Paul, Μ. Gronke). • Istoria României, Bucharest, I, co-ord. C. Daicoviciu, E. Condurachi, I. Nestor, Gh. Ștefan, M.D. Matei, 1960; II, co-ord. A. Oțetea, Μ. Berza, В.Т. Campiña, Șt. Pascu, Șt. Ștefănescu, 1962. • Istoria României. Transilvania, I, co-ord. A. Drăgoescu, Cluj-Napoca, 1997 (M. Rusu, LA. Pop). •
Istoria românilor, III, Genezele românești, co-ord. Șt. Pascu, R. Theodorescu, Bucharest, 2001. • Istorila Bashkortostana s drevneíshikh vremen do 60 kh godov XIX v., gen. ed. Kh.F. Usmanov, Ufa, 1997. • Istorila na Bùlgariia, Sofia, 2, Purva Bulgarska dùrzhava, co-ord. D. Angelov (gen. ed.), P. Petrov, V. Primov, 1981; 3, Vtora Bułgarska dùrzhava, co-ord. S. Lishev (gen. ed.), V. Gjuzelev, P. Tubchev, G. Cankova-Petkova, 1982.
746 Victor Spinéi Istorila na Bulgărite, I, Ot drevnostta do kraia na XVI vek, gen. ed. G. Bakalov, Sofia, 2003. Istorila Kazakhskoí SSR s drevneishikh vremen do nashikh dnei, Alma-Ata, I, 1957; II, 1979. Istorila kuľturi davn’ogo naselennia Ukraini, 1, gen. ed. P.P. Tolochko, Kiev, 2001. Istorila SSSR, I, S drevneishikh vremen do kontsa XVIII v., gen. eds. V.I. Lebedev, B.D. Grekov, S.V. Bakhrushin, Moscow, 1939. • Istorila SSSR, I, S drevneishikh vremen do 1861 g., 2nd ed., gen. ed. L.V. Cherepnin, Moscow, 1964. • Istorila tatar s drevneishikh vremen, I, Narody stepno! Evrazii v drevnosti, gen. ed. Μ. Usmanov, R. Khakimov, Kazan, 2002. • Istorila Ukraińsko! SSR, I, gen. ed. LI. Artemenko, Kiev, 1981 (P.P. Tolochko). • Istorila Ukraińsko! SSR, I, gen. ed. A.K. Kasimenko, Kiev, 1953. • Istorila Vengrii, I, gen. ed. V.P. Shusharin, Moscow, 1971. • Istorila Vizantii, gen. ed. S.D. Skazkin, 2, ed. A.P. Kazhdan, Moscow, 1967. • Istorija srpskog naroda, I, Od najstarijih vremena do Maričke bitke (1371), gen. ed. S. Đirkoviđ, Belgrade, 1981. • Ivanov, V.A., Pitiami stepnykh kocheviī, Ufa, 1984. • Jireček, C.J., Geschichte der Bulgaren, Prague, 1876. • Karamzin, N.M., Istorila Gosudarsrva Rosiiskogo, ed. A.N. Sakharov, Moscow, II, III, 1991; IV, 1992; V, 1993. • A Kárpát-medence és a steppe, ed. A. Márton, Budapest, 2001. • Khazanov, A.M., Nomads and the outside world, trans. J. Crookenden, Cambridge, 1984. • Idem, “The Spread of World Religions in Medieval Nomadic Societies of the Eurasian Steppes,” in Nomadic Diplomacy, Destruction and Religion from the Pacific to the Adriatic,
eds. Μ. Gervers and W. Schlepp, Toronto, 1994, pp. 11-33. • Kleindel, W, Österreich. Daten zur Geschichte und Kultur, 4th ed., eds. J. Ackerl and G.K. Kodek, Vienna, 1995. • Kliashtornyï, S.G., Savinov, D.G., Stepnye imperii Evrazii, Sankt-Peterburg, 1994. • Kniaz’kiï, LO., Rus’ i step’, Moscow, 1996. • Idem, Slaviane, volokhi i kochevniki Dnestrovsko-Karpatskikh zemel’ (konets IX - ser. XIII w.), Kolomna, 1997. • Koder, ]., Der Lebensraum der Byzantiner. Historisch-geographischer Abriss ihres mittelalterlichen Staates im östlichen Mittelmeerraum, Graz-Vienna-Cologne, 1984. • Kogälniceanu, C., Istoria veche a românilor, Bucharest, 1938. • Konovalova, I.G., Perkhavko, V.B., Drevniaia Rus’ i Nizhnee Podunav’e, Moscow, 2000. • Kontier, L., A History of Hungary. Millennium in Central Europe, Houndsmills-New York, 2002. • Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9-14- század), gen. ed. G. Kristó, eds. P. Engel and F. Makk, Buda pest, 1994. • Kotwicz, W., “Contributions à l’histoire de l’Asie Centrale,” Rocznik orientalistyczny, XV, 19391949, pp. 159-195. • Kräder, L., Peoples of Central Asia, 2nd ed., The Hague, 1966. • Kristó, G., Die Arpadendynastie. Die Geschichte Ungarns von 895 bis 1301, Budapest, 1993. • Idem, Honfoglalás és társadalom, Budapest, 1996. • Idem, Magyarország története 895-1301, Budapest, 1998. • Idem, Histoire de la Hongrie médiévale, I, Le temps des Arpáds, trans. Ch. Philippe, Rennes, 2000. • Krym, Severo-Vostochnoe Prichernomor’e i Zakavkaz’e v epokhu srednevekov’ia, IV-XI1I veka (Arkheologiia), co-ord. T.I. Makarova, S.A. Pletnëva, Moscow, 2003. • • • •
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Vienna-Zurich, 10, Die Ausbildung des Feudalismus (9.-1D. Jh.), 1980; 11, Der Aufstieg der Städte (11.-12. Jh.), 1980; 12, Das späte Mittelalter (13.-14- Jh.), 1980. • Milioukov, P., Seignobos, Ch. and Eisenmann, L., Histoire de Russie, I, Des origines à la mort de Pierre le Grand, NE, Paris, 1935. • Dal mille al mille. Tesori e popoli dal Mar Nero, Milan, 1995. • Minorsky, V., The Turks, Iran, and the Caucasus in the Middle Age (Variorum Reprints), London, 1978. • Mokhov, M.A., Moldaviia epokhi feodalizma, Kishinev [= Chișinău], 1964. • Moravcsik, G., Byzantinoturcica, I, Die byzantinischen Quellen der Geschichte der Türkvölker; II, Sprachreste der Türkvölker in der byzantinischen Quellen, 2nd ed., Berlin, 1958. • Mutafchiev, P., Istorila na bùlgarskiia narod (681-1323), co-ord. V. Gjuzelev, Sofia, 1986. • Nemeskürty, L, Nous, les Hongrois. Histoire de Hongrie, Budapest, 1994. • Die Neue Propyläen-Weltgeschichte, ed. W. Andreas, II, Der Aufstieg des Germanentums und die Welt des Mittelalters, Berlin, 1940. • The New Cambridge Medieval History, Cambridge, III, c. 900 - c. 1024, ed. T. Reuter, 1999; V, c. 1198 - c. 1300, ed. D. Abulafia, 1999; VI, c. 1300 - c. 1415, ed. M. Jones, 2000. • Nicolle, D.C., Arms and Armour of the Crusading Era, 1050-1350, 1, Commentary; 2, Illustra tions, White Plains, New York, 1988. • Idem, Attila and the Nomad Hordes. Warfare on the Eurasian Steppes 4th-12th centuries, Lon don, 1990. • Nistor, LI., Istoria românilor, I, ed. F. Rotaru, Bucharest, 2002. • Nomads in the Sedentary World, eds. A.M. Khazanov and V. Wink, Richmond, Surrey, 2001. •
Norwich, J.J., Byzanz, II, Auf dem Höhepunkt der Macht, 800-1071, trans. E. Mattille, U. and Μ. Halbe, Düsseldorf-Vienna-New York-Moscow, 1994; III, Verfall und Untergang, 1072-1453, trans. C. Wang, U. and Μ. Halbe-Bauer, Düsseldorf, 1996. • • • • •
748 Victor Spinéi • Obolensky, D., The Byzantine Commonwealth. Eastern Europe, 500-1453, London, 1974. • Ostrogorsky, G., Geschichte des byzantinischen Staates, 3rd ed., Munich, 1963. • The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, eds. A.P. Kazhdan, A.-M. Talbot, I-III, New York-Oxford, 1991. • Pálóczi Horváth, A., Petschenegen, Kumanen, Jassen. Steppenvölker im mittelalterlichen Ungarn, Budapest, 1989. • Panaitescu, P.P., Introducere Ia istoria culturii românești, Bucharest, 1969. • Parker, W.H., An Historical Geography of Russia, London, 1968. • Pascu, Șt., Voievodatul Transilvaniei, I, 2nd ed., Cluj, 1972; IV, Cluj-Napoca, 1989. • Pashuto, V.T., Vneshniaia politika Drevne! Rusi, Moscow, 1968. • Paszkiewicz, H., The Origin of Russia, London, 1954. • Patlagean, E., “Les Etats d’Europe centrale et Byzance, ou l’oscillation des confins”, Revue histo rique, CCCII, 124, 2000, 4, pp. 827-868. • Perroy, E., Le Moyen Age. L’expansion de l’Orient et la naissance de la civilisation occidentale, Paris, 1993. • Peyronnet, G., L’Islam et la civilisation islamique VIIe-XIIIe siècles, Paris, 1992. • Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta, 1, eds. J. Deny, К. Grønbech, H. Scheel, Z.V. Togan, Wiesbaden, 1959. • Pirenne, J., Les grands courants de l’histoire universelle, II, De l’expansion musulmane aux traités de Westphalie, Neuchatel-Paris, 1950. • Platonov, S., Histoire de la Russie. Des origines à 1918, Paris, 1929. • Pletnëva, S.A, “Pechenegi, torki i polovtsy v iuzhnorusskikh stepiakh”, MIA, 62, Moscow-Lenin grad, 1958, pp. 151-226. • Eadem, Kochevniki srednevekov’ia, Moscow, 1982. • Eadem,
Kochevniki iuzhnorusskikh stepe! v epokhu srednevekov’ia IV-XIII veka. Uchebnoe posobie, Voronezh, 2003. • Polonska-Vasylenko, N., Geschichte der Ukraine. Von den Anfängen bis 1923, trans. R. Szuper, Munich, 1988. • Pop, LA., Istoria Transilvaniei medievale de la etnogeneza românilor până la Mihai Viteazul, ClujNapoca, 1997. • Poppe, N., Introduction to Altaic Linguistics, Wiesbaden, 1965. • Potapov, L.P., Ocherki po istorii altaîtsev, Moscow-Leningrad, 1953. • Pritsak, O., Studies in medieval Eurasian history (Variorum Reprints), London, 1981. • Propyläen Weltgeschichte. Eine Universalgeschichte, eds. G. Mann and A. Nitschke, 5, 6, BerlinFrankfurt am Main, 1991. • Rambaud, A., Histoire de la Russie depuis origines jusqu’à nos jours, 7th ed., Paris, 1918. • Rásonyi, L., “Les Turcs non-islamisés en Occident (Péçénègues, Ouzes et Qiptchaqs, et leur rap ports avec les Hongrois)”, in Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta, III, 1, Wiesbaden, 1970, pp. 1-26. • Relations between the autochthonous population and the migratory populations on the territory of Romania, co-ord. Μ. Constantinescu, Șt. Pascu and P. Diaconu, Bucharest, 1975. • Rezachevici, C., Istoria popoarelor vecine și neamul românesc în evul mediu, Bucharest, 1998. • Rodrigues, M.U., Nómadas e sedentarios na Asia Central. Continuidade e descontinuidade no processo civiliza tòrio, Porto, 1999. • Roux, J.-Р., La religion des Turcs et des Mongols, Paris, 1984. • Idem, Histoire des Turcs. Deux mille ans du Pacifique à la Méditerranée, Paris, 1984. • Idem, L’Asie Centrale. Histoire et civilisations, Paris, 1997. • Ruzé, A.,
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drevnosti i srednevekov'e. К 100-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniía M.P. Griaznova, II, gen. ed. lu.lu. Piotrovskiï, Sankt-Peterburg, 2003. • Step’ Evrazii v epokhu srednevekov’ia, gen. ed. S.A. Pletnëva (Arkheologiia SSSR), Moscow, 1981. • Stoki, G., Russische Geschichte von den Anfängen bis zum Gegenwart, 2nd ed., Stuttgart, 1965. • Storia universale, co-ord. E. Pontieri, IV, 1, Milan, 1960 (S. Mochi Onory, G. Fasoli, A. Tamborra, R. Morghen). • Strayer, J.R., Munro, D.C., The Middle Ages, 395-1500, 5th ed., New York, 1970. • Strzygowski, J., Altai-Iran und Völkerwanderung, Leipzig, 1917. • Swiętosławski, W, Uzbrojenie koczowników Wielkiego Stepu w czasach ekspansji mongołów (XIIXIV w.) (Acta archaeologica Lodziensia, 40), Łódź, 1996. • Ștefănescu, Șt., Istoria medie a României, I, Principatele Române. Originea și afirmarea lor, Bucharest, 1991. • Thompson, J.W., The Middle Ages. 300-1500, I, II, 2nd ed., New York, 1972. • Tolochko, P.P., Kochevye narody stepei i Kievskaia Rus’, Kiev, 1999. • Torke, H.-J., Einführung in die Geschichte Russlands, Munich, 1997. • Toynbee, A.]., A Study of History, III, 2nd ed., London-New York-Toronto, 1951. • Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages. An Encyclopedia, eds. J.B. Friedman, K.M. Figg, assoc, ed. S.D. Westrem, collab. ed. G.G. Guzman, New York-London, 2000. • Treadgold, W, A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford, 1997. • The Turkic Languages, eds. L. Johanson and E.A. Csató, London-New York, 1998. • The Turkic Peoples of the World, ed. Μ. Bainbridge, London-New York, 1993. • The Turks, eds. H.C. Güzel, C.C. Oğuz,
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750 • • • • • • • • • • • • • Victor Spinéi Vásáry, I., Geschichte des frühen Innerasiens, trans. T. Schäfer, Herne, 1999. Vasiliev, A.A., Histoire de l’Empire byzantin, trans. P. Brodin and A. Bourguina, I, II, Paris, 1932. Idem, The Goths in the Crimea, Cambridge, Mass., 1936. Vernadsky, G., A History of Russia, New Haven-London, I, Ancient Russia, 7th ed., 1969; II, Kievan Russia, 5th ed., 1966; III, The Mongols and Russia, 4th ed., 1966. Volpe, G., Le moyen âge, trans. C. Darmouni, Paris, 1977. Vostochnaia Evropa v drevnosti i srednevekov’e, co-ord. L.V. Cherepnin, Moscow, 1978. Wasilewski, T., Istoria Bułgarii, Wrocław-Warsaw-Cracow-Gdańsk-Łódż, 1988. Welt der Slawen. Geschichte, Gesellschaft, Kultur, ed. J. Herrmann, Munich, 1986. Xenopoi, A.D., Istoria românilor din Dacia Traiană, I, 4th ed., V. Mihăilescu-Bîrliba, Bucharest, 1985. Zarek, О., Die Geschichte Ungarns, Zürich, 1938. Zimmermann, H., Das Mittelalter, I, Von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des Investiturstreites·, II, Von den Kreuzzügen bis zum Ende der grossen Entdeckungsfahrten, Braunschweig, 1975. Zlatarski, V.N., Istorila na bulgarskata dürzhava prezü srednite věkově, Sofia, I, 2, 1927; II, 1934; III, 1940. Zsoldos, A., Az Árpádok és alattvalóik (Magyarország története 1301֊ig), Debrecen, 1997.
INDEX Abaqa 524, 562, 571 Abbach 105 Abbas, Armenian king 178 Abbasid Caliphate 257, 264,265, 483 Abbasids 265, 266,483, 486, 592 Abbot,}. 583,593 Abdallah ibn Tahir 257 Abd ar-Räšid al-Bakuvi, s. al-Bakuvi Abdu’r-Rahmān 340 Abel 735 Abel, 0. 456 Abel, W. 714 Abgarjan, G. 650 Abkhaz 178,263,439 Abkhazia 267 Ablay, Μ. 684,685 Aboú Bakr Ahmad ibn Thâbit al-Khatib alBagdâdhî, s. al-Khatib Abou-Chamach, s. Abu Shamah Aboulféda, s. Abu'l Fida Aboul-Ghazi Behadour Khan, s. Abu'IGhazi Abou-Obeid al-Bécri, s. al-Bakri Abou-Zëid Ahmed ben Sahl el-Balkhî, s. elBalkhî Abraham lakobsen (Ibrahim ben Yakub) 16, 171 Abramowski, W. 600, 605 Abrilebo 291 Abu Hamid el Granadino (al Gamati) 18, 237,293 Abulafia, D. 644,663,748 Abu'l-Faraj, Gregory (Bar Hebraeus) 240, 241,249, 536, 544, 567, 571 Abu’l Fida 144, 145, 161,230,350,396 Abu'l-Ghazi 240, 245,246,295, 322, 379, 596 Abu'l Kāsim Obaidallah ibn Abdallah ibn Khordâdhbeh, s. Ibn Khordâdhbeh Abul Kasin 273 Abu-Lughod, J.L. 685 Abu Sa’id 144 Abu Shamah 396 Abū-'Umar-i-Usmān, s. Guzgani Abydos 375 Abyssinians 265 aç-Çâghhûn, s. Çâghhûn Achaea 447 Ackerl, J. 746 Acre (Saint-Jean-d’Acre) 525 Acropolites, s. Akropolites Adalbert, chronicler 117 Adam 340, 735 Adam of Bremen 323 Adémar of Chabannes (Ademarus Cabannensis) 159, 160 AdhémarLePuy 212 Adiamka 63 Adler, A. 171 Adler, H. 722 Adler, M.N. 148,171 Adravanti, F. 685 Adrianople 64, 194, 213,291,366,376, 377,407,416,418,421,447 Adrianova-Peretts, V.P. 310,562,752 Adriányi, G. 50 Adriatic Sea 211, 214, 645, 646 Adrobalanos, s. Constantine patrícius Adshead, S.A.M. 517,685 Aegean Sea 203,273,
274,421,447, 449
758 Victor Spinéi Аера 382 Afanas’ev, G.(E.) 66, 123, 474, 512, 710, 738 Afghanistan 232, 247, 486, 593, 594 Africa 565 Afshar (Avshar) 245, 277 Agache, D. 676 Agadzhanov (Agadžanov), S.G. 264, 267, 273,302 Agathopolis 403,404 Agnès de Montferrat 425 d'Aguilers, Raymond, s. Raymond d’Aguilers Aguz (Oguz) 283 Ahmad ibn Ismail 32 Ahmed, s. Teküder Ahmed ibn Arabshah, s. Ibn Arabshah Ahrgau 105 Ahrweiler, H. 703 Ahtum (Ohtum, Ajtony) 28, 94 Aidar 352 al-‘Aini (Alainy) 436, 573, 679 Aigle, D. 565,690 Airaldi, G. 693 Airinei, Șt. 702 Akhinzhanov, S.M. 332, 349, 363,435,494 Akhmat 492 Akhtuba 281 Akkerman (Cetatea Albă, modem Bielgorod Dnestrovskil), town 679 Akkerman (Cetatea Albă), region 684 Akishev, K.A. 736 Akoluthos, Michael 197 Ak Orda, s. White Horde Akoun, A. 157,251,559 Akropolites, Georgios 341, 402, 407, 411, 418, 421, 422,425, 444, 445, 447 Aktai 669 Akus (Akos) 369 Ala 492 Alamania, Alamannia (Germany) 116,631 Alammani, Allamanni (Germans) 85, 451 A֊lan, Al-Län (Alans) 135 Alania, Alanie 56, 612, 678 Alans 31, 56-58, 61, 135, 138, 161, 180, 214, 230, 322, 378, 394, 396- 398, 422, 435, 436, 438, 439, 444, 473, 479, 483, 531, 596, 607, 613, 617, 669, 671, 678 Alay 233 Alba (Fehéregyháza) 36 Alba (Iulia) 442, 655 AlbalJngria 159 Al-Bakhit, M.A. 704, 745 Albanians 280, 422 Alberic (Aubry) de Trois Fontaines 352, 353, 355,414,422, 425, 445,452, 560, 561,619, 625, 627, 641 Alberigo, J. 663 Albert, chronicler 406 Albert of Aachen (d’Aix) (Albertus Aquensis) 210,213,377 Albrecht of Habsburg 469 Alcay (Altai) 573 Alcedar 172, 179 Al či Tatar (-tatar) 506 Alecseevca-Svetlîi
285 Alekseev, N. A. 157 Alekseev, V.P. 512,583 Alemania (Germany) (s. also Alamania) 619 Alemany, A. 135, 181, 474, 481, 741 Aleppo (Alep) 270, 396, 524 Alexander the Great 452, 598 Alexander III, pope 390 Alexander IV, pope 456 Alexandre, P. 653 Alexandrescu-Dersca (-Bulgaru), M.M. 226, 336,372, 451,555, 662 Alexandru cel Bun (Alexander the Good), 676 Alexăndrel, voievode 676 Alexios I Comnenos 136, 143, 144, 149, 154, 202,203,205,206, 208,209,212, 272, 273, 276, 290, 291, 367, 368, 375, 376, 377, 386, 387 Alexios II Comnenos 392 Alexios III Angelos 277, 408, 410-412 Alexios Slav, s. Slav, Alexios
Index Alföld (Middle Danube Plain) (s. also Pannonia and Pannonian Plain) 79 Algyö 47 Ali, Mustafa 364 Alin, V.V. 222,494 Alinge,C. 537,685 Alishev, S. 710 Ali-Tegin 261 Aikman 640 Allen, W.E.D. 741 Alisen, Th.(T.) 440, 520, 524, 530, 535, 552, 575, 580, 588, 590, 596, 614, 666, 685,717 Almagià, R. 482, 679 Almást, T. 685 Almaş 88 Almós (Almus, Almutzes) 40, 41, 43, 44, 76 Alp Arslan 247, 248, 263, 266-268,270, 271,366 Alpra (Alpar) 456, 463, 465 Alps 36, 103, 116, 119, 121,702,710 Alqa-bölük (Alqir-evli) 245 Alsace 104,116 Alta 181,366 Altai Mountains 137,158,328,507,513, 559, 573,577,664, 701,710 Altai, region 233, 328 Altheim, F. 139 Althoff, G. 119,123 Altstadt, A.L. 302 Altunian, G. 596, 685 Altunopa 349, 373, 381 Aluqai (Aruqai)-tatar 532 Alyilmaz, G. 235 Amar, É. 249 Ambaqai 581 Ambultan 476 Americans 545, 722 Amitai (-Preiss), R. 518, 532, 538, 544, 674, 685, 692, 717, 739 Ammianus Marcellinus 270, 707 Amu-Daria 180,263, 271, 593, 594 Amur 578, 700 Am urat 352 759 Anastasijevič, D. 494 Anatolia (s. also Asia Minor) 198,208,214, 220, 235, 241, 263, 267, 270-273, 276, 277, 279, 445, 449, 518, 705, 709, 727 Anatolian Seljuk 248, 249 Anchialos 376 Ancyra (Ankara) 277 Andalusia 26,116 Andea, S. 184 Anderson, T. 685 Ando, S. 484 André of Longjumeau, 561 Andreas, son of Chakan 476 Andreas, son of Zuagan 476 Andreas, W. 748 Andreescu, Șt. 744 Andreescu-Treadgold, I. 10 Andreev, P.P. 741 Andrew (András) 1, king of Hungary 182 Andrew II 184, 414, 424-426, 429, 432, 434, 442, 641 Andrew III the Venetian 469 Andrew, son of Andrew II 442 Andrew, son of Vladimir the Monomakh 382
Andrew of Chernigov 527 Andrews, P.A. 517,685,736,756 Andronikos I Comnenos 392 Andronikos II Paleologus 448, 449 Andronovo, archaeological culture 20 Angelov, D. 222, 404, 741, 746 Anglo-Saxons 548, 674 Angold, Μ. 222, 270, 302, 494 Ani, town 266, 267, 287 Anjou (Angevins), family and dynasty 469, 470,471 Anke, B. 139 Anna Comnena, s. Comnena, Anna Anonymus, chronicler (Notary) of king Bela (III) 16, 19, 26, 36, 40, 43, 44, 60, 70, 74, 76, 83, 85, 87-90, 92, 94, 117, 159, 164,182 Anonymus, French chronicler 211 Anonymus, geographer 449
760 Victor Spinéi Anonymus of Béthune 417 Anonymus Cadomensis 651 Anonymus Leobiensis 418, 466, 469,470, 646,648 Ansbert (Pseudo-) 405, 407 Anselm of Milan 212 Antaeus 220 Anthony, bishop of Novgorod 413 Antioch, fortress 272 Antioch, region 270 Antonios, monk / proedros 114 Antonius de Bonfinius, s. Bonfini Antonopoulos,P.T. Ill Anushteginid dynasty 397 Aorsoi 134 Apennine Peninsula 103,107,116 Apostolic See / Chair (s. also Curia and Holy See) 55, 353,432, 463, 464, 489, 568, 632, 663 Apostolos-Cappadona, D. 251,559 Apulia 107 Aquilea 101,647 Aquitaine 116,212,213,377 Arab Chaliphates 725, 731 Arabs 15, 16, 18,24,26, 28, 29, 58, 73, 97, 99, 107, 109,116, 133, 141, 144, 145, 151, 157, 175,229,237, 238, 244,247, 256,257,264-266, 271, 321, 346, 347, 353, 362, 396,482, 538, 571, 581, 659, 710 Aral Lake (Sea) 75, 138, 239, 246, 257, 258, 267, 347, 362, 365, 664, 714 Aragon, Kingdom 470 Arap, R.J. 342 Arbagi, Μ. 123 Arbusow, L. 330, 597 Arbuz 468 Arcadiopolis 407 Ardeal (s. also Transylvania) 40 D’Ardenne de Tizac, H. 520 Arendt, W. 131,383 Arens, Μ. 76 Argunșah, Μ. 280 Argeș 637 Arianites, Constantine (Constantine rector ?) 196 Aristov, N. 494 Armbruster, A. 426,432 Armenia 178, 259, 263,266, 267,287,439, 553, 657 Armenians 133,134,178,263,266,321, 322, 326, 328,363,364,395, 406, 524; 531,548, 567,605,658 Armstrong, G. 48, 569 Armstrong, P. 302 Amasen, J.P. 737 Arnaud-Lindet, M.-P. 640 ArndL W. 458,469, 472 Arnhem 454 Arnold of Lübeck 434 Arnpeck, Veit (Ampeckius, Vitus) 453,456 Arnulf of Carinthia (Kärntner), king and emperor 72, 99, 108 Arnulf of Bavaria, son of Liutpold
106,107, 117 Arpad 16, 26, 36, 40-44, 73, 75, 76, 83,87, 92, 94, 103, 104, 112, 164, 182 Arpadian state / Kingdom 54,94, 115,182, 184, 218, 296,349, 352, 367,370,390, 432, 441,443,453,459,466,613, 624, 627, 628, 636,645, 651,652 Arpadians 43, 284, 453, 469, 625, 627 Arpan (Riazan ?) 610 Arpan, son of Zuagan 476 Ars 348, 363, 364 Arslan (İsrail), son of Seljuk 254, 261, 263 Arslan-Tash 396 Arslanapa 381 Arslanova, A. 685 Artamonov, M.I. 175,222,496 Ártánd 50,80,288 Artánd-Zominpuszta 477 ‘Artaq 236 Artemenko, LI. 746 Ärtim 151 As 133, 134, 180 Asan (Asen) 392, 393, 402, 403, 405-408, 410,411,656
Index Asan brothers 403, 406-408, 414, 421, 434, 447,451 Asan (Assen) state I Tsardom 425,444,450, 655, 656, 678 Asăvoaie, C. 280 Aschbach 105 Asdracha, C. 494 Ashtor, E. 741 Asia 8, 192,196, 263, 271, 515, 531, 559, 560, 562, 656, 580, 628, 639, 658, 668, 684, 711, 715, 723, 725, 730, 733 Asia Minor (s. also Anatolia) 109, 205, 210, 239, 240, 263, 266, 271, 274, 277, 279, 280, 368, 375, 392, 405, 407, 445, 447, 448,657 Asimov, M.S. 313,704,745 Äskäl 78 Askold 61 Asolik of Taron, Stephen 178,180 Asoteos 197 Aspres-lès-Corps 106 Assis (lassians) 679 Assisi 530 Astrakhan, Khanate 515, 682 Astrakhan, region 666 Asup 381 Atanasov, G. 191, 200, 202, 222,280, 313, 451,656 Atelkuzu / Etelkuzu 60, 62, 63 Athenasi (Tanaces) 291 Athens 452 Athos 450 Athyra 420 Atil, town 175 Atil, river 62 Atlyá,A.S. 685 Atlantic Ocean 116 Atlantic wall 587 Äträk (s. also Otrok) 394 Atsiz ibn Abaq 270 Attaliates, Michael 152, 197-200,202,268, 286, 289-291,366, 713 Attila 36,43, 76, 85, 99, 138, 358 Atwood, Ch.P. 685 761 Aubin, F. 696 Aubin, J. 685 Aubin, H. 621,685 Aufhauser, J.B. 109 Augsburg 105, 117, 118, 159 23 Augusį Constanța county 257 Auner, C. 441 Australia 706 Austria 13, 86, 100, 106, 452, 453, 455, 458-460, 462, 466, 469, 470, 525, 629, 630, 646, 647, 653 Austrians 453, 630, 633 Auxerre 527, 528 Avaria 68 Avar Kaghanate 19, 48, 66, 68, 82, 83, 86 Avars 17, 28, 48, 67, 68, 76, 82, 85, 104, 119, 136, 138, 139, 711 Avars (Hungarians) 19 Avenarius, A. 48,115, 685, 742 Aviona 211 Avram, A. 737 Axiopolis 375 Ayalon, D. 302,486, 537 Ayda, A. 141 Ayiri'ut-tatar 532 Äymiir 245 Ayn Jalut 544, 652
Ayton, A. 743 Ayyubids 396,404,484, 594 Ayyubid Sultanate 396 Azakians 679 Azerbaidjan 235, 238, 241, 263, 266, 396, 518,601 Azers 266 Azov Sea 44, 135, 162, 180, 356,372, 389, 428, 439,474,482, 596, 625 Azûdjerten 348 Baán, I. 114 Babadag 279 Babaian, L.O. 685 Babcock, E.A. 211,238 Babenberg, dynasty 453 Babeș, Μ. 737
762 Victor Spinéi Babinger, F. 655 Babkine, A. 323,341,494 Bacanâk, Bečene (Pechenegs) 171 Bäčänäk (Bijne) (Pechenegs) 245, 246, 277 Bachanāk-i Khazar (Khazarian Pechenegs) 151 Bachfeld, G. 621,685 Bachman 443,444, 608, 609 Bachrach, B.S. 119 Bacķer, L. de 528 Bacon, Roger 54,322, 581,678 Baden 647 Bádenas, P. 276,302 Badj(a)nãk (Pechenegs) 135 Badjghird (Hungarians) 18 Baerwald, H. 631 Baethgen, F. 651 Bagânâkîya (Pechenegs) 141, 254 Baghdad 245, 248, 264-266, 483, 517, 543, 543, 571, 588, 592, 608, 627 Bagley, F.R.C. 684,697 Bahlui, river 492 Baibars 479, 567 Baidar 605,619,621 Baikal Lake 235, 507, 510, 541, 578, 600 Bainbridge, Μ. 140, 750 Bajanãk (Pechenegs) 254, 281 Bakalov, G. 746 Bakay, K. 32, 123 Baker, R. 76,685 Bakhit, M.A., s. Al-Bakhit Bakhrushin, S.V. 746 Bakhty (Baty)-khozia 570 Bakó, G. 685 al-Bakri (al-Bécri) 16, 24, 141,145, 157, 310 Bäktili (Begdili) 245 al-Bakuvi 238,243,251,254,332 Bala,ba’atur 669 Balaban 491,492 Balachia (Wallachia) 405 Balard, Μ. 10,226, 328, 463, 494, 671, 741 Balascef, G.D. 279,302 Balassa, I. 29 Balaton 104,182 Balatzertes (Baltzar ?) 198 Baldric (Baudri), bishop of Dol 212 Balducci Pegolotti, F., s. Pegolotti Baldwin (Baudouin) I of Flandra 211,416, 417, 420, 424, 425 Baldwin II (Baudouin) of Courtenay 445, 646 Baldwin (Baudouin) of Edessa 214 Baldwin of Hainaut 445 Baldwin, chronicler 442 Baldwin, M.W. 569,745 Balić, S. 222 Balica (Balyk, Baliq) 280 Balin 332 Bálint, C. 10, 30, 31,34, 50, 52,68,76,81, 82, 86, 94, 123, 136, 148,311,707 Balivet, Μ. 261, 264, 302, 303, 703 Balkan Peninsula (Balkans) 8, 34, 86,109, 111, 116, 119,
121, 138, 146,152,158, 170, 176, 188, 191, 192,194-196,198, 199, 202, 203, 209, 210, 212-215,217, 218, 220, 235, 268, 271-274,276,280, 281, 284, 286, 287, 291,299, 329,342, 355, 356, 368, 369, 374, 377, 386, 387, 389, 390, 392, 393, 402,405-408, 411, 412, 414, 416, 421,425,426,444, 445,448-452,466,474,493, 612,625, 646, 655, 659, 678, 681, 710, 713,727 Balkan Mountains 171, 176, 187, 194,197199, 204-206, 208,216, 290,366,367, 369, 375, 376, 404, 407, 411,413,419, 420, 447, 655, 675 Balkan Slavs (s. also Bulgarians and Serbs) 674 Balkh 263, 592 Balkhash Lake 362, 600, 664 el-Balkhî 251 Balodis, s. Ballod Balland, D. 737 Ballod (Balodis), F. V. 668, 685 Balotapuszta 473,477 Baltag, C. 156 Baltic regions 330, 597 Baltic Sea 97, 166
Index Baltzar 198 Bana 80 Banat 28, 87, 90, 92, 94, 114, 164, 715 Banca 285 Bang, W. 241,305,323,499 Bánkeszi 47 Bánkút 473, 477 Bar Habraeus (Bar ‘Eghrâyâ, Son of the Jew), s. Abu'l-Faraj Barab 259 Barabás, S. 184 Baran, V.D. 741,742 Baranli (Koyunlu) 261 Baranov, I.A. 671 Bárány-Oberschall, M.v. 115 Baraschi, S. 655,656 Barbier de Meynard, C. 18, 168, 230 Barbovescu, J. 494 Barbu, V. 387 Barckhausen, J. 686 Barezi, G. 21 Bardach, J. 69 Barfield, T.J. 546, 588, 686, 736 Bari 268 Bärkäčar 635 Barkmann, U.В. 602 Barnea,!. 188,200,222,226,287,336, 388, 502, 741 Baroni, M. 658 Barrett, Т.Н. 577 Bars, county 458 Bartha, A. 21, 29, 42, 62, 75,123, 128, 747 Barthélemy, D. 727 Barthold, W.(V.V.) (Bartol’d, V.V.) 230, 235, 239,245, 249, 263, 295, 302, 358, 435, 436, 502, 517, 542, 546, 566, 574, 593, 594, 598, 674, 686, 711, 741 Bartholomew, T.T. 512,693,755 Bartlett Wells, H. 668, 688, 756 Bartol’d, V.V., s. Barthold, W.(V.V.) Barton, P.F. 67,123 Bartoniek, E. 182, 370 Bartsch, K. 85 Bartusis, M.C. 276, 447-449,494 763 Baruh, river 63 Basarab, prince 472, 491 Basarab, Turkic name 491 Basarabi, Dolj county 387 Basarabia, s. Bessarabia Basarîsî 266 Bascacouți 675 Bascardi (Bashkirs) 54, 55 Basel 105 Bāšgird, Bāšgirt (Hungarians) 18 Bashkiria 20, 24, 38 Bashkirs 20, 53-56, 258, 443, 607, 674 Bashkirs (Hungarians) 18-20 Basilli 215,418 Basil, bishop 414 Basil Monachos, s. Monachos, Basil Basilov, V.N. 157, 517,689, 739 Baskach 675 Baskaki 675 Baskakov, Fedka (Fedor) 676 Baskakov, N.A. 136,231,235,329,492 Baskakovo 675 Basty 352 Bașeu, river 676 Baștav, Ș. 268, 302 Baștovanca 285
Bata,G.L. 58 Batariuc, P.V. 370 Barton, A. 686 Batts, M.S. 220 Batu-khan 370,452,458, 478, 518, 525, 527, 534, 549, 566, 567, 575, 600, 605, 608, 610-612, 614, 616, 617, 622, 624, 625, 628, 629, 632, 634, 635, 641, 645, 646, 648, 652, 664, 666, 669, 671, 674, 678, 679, 682,715 Batura, R. 686 Baturlin 492 Baty, s. Bakhty Batzaria,N. 280 Bauer, A. 19,171,330,597 Baum, E. 739 Baum, W. 564, 686 Baumgarten, Conrad 626
764 Victor Spinéi Bausani, A. 303 Bavaria 68, 70, 100, 103, 104, 106-108, 116, 117,212,213,377, 470 Bavarians 67, 72,85,100, 104, 121, 513, 645 Bawden, Ch. 565 Bayat 245, 248 Bayezid II 684 Baykara,T. 141 Bayundur 245,277 Bazin, L. 134, 140, 229, 251, 252, 326, 704, 736,745 Bazzana, A. 671 Bădragii Vechi 285, 490 Bălăbăni 285 Băldălui 492 Bănăgui 492 Bănescu, N. 57, 194,204,222, 302, 402 Bărăgan 218,730 Bărbulescu, C. 515 Bărlui 492 Băscăceni 676 Bătrîna, A. 370 Bătrîna, L. 370 Bârlea, O. 441 Bearman, P.J. 743 Beasley, W.G. 512 Beaton, R. 276, 488 Be-ča-nag (Pechenegs) 133,161 Beck, H. 739 Becker, J. 686 Beckingham, C.F. 564, 694 al-Bécri, s. al-Вакгі Bedjâ 348 Bedr-Eddyn Alaïny, s. al-‘Aini Bedrosian, R.G. 267,302, 686 Beduins 396 Beegzan 476 Beffa, M.-L. 559 Begovars 442 Behaim, Albert 631,645 Beijing, s. Peking Bein, D. 76 Bein, W. 622,698 Bejan, A. 92, 164 Bejczy, I. 564 Békés, county 473 Bekker, Im. 64,73,141,144,152,168,187, 268, 277, 289, 338,341,366,374,479, 671,712,713 Bela II 296, 373, 434 Bela III 16,40,44, 83, 85, 92,164,404, 408, 425,479 Bela IV 349,441-443, 452,453,455,456, 458, 459,612,627, 628-632, 644-646, 650, 678 Belaia, I.N. 354 Belaia Vezha, s. Sarkel-Belaia Vezha Beldiuz (Belduz, Bel’duz) 335, 381 Belenitskil (Bélénitsky), A.M. 686, 690 Belermanis (Belemarnis, Belemarne) 188 Belgorod, s. Bielgorod Belgrade 187,210,213,268 Belli, O. 355,361,574 Beloberezhie 176 Belolesie 285 Belo'polskil, A. 741 Belyi, O.B. 354 Bendefy, L. 24,54,56,619 Benedict IV, pope 103 Benedict the Poles 55, 660 Benjamin of Tudela 148 Benjamin, C. 710,736 Benkö, E. 10 Benkö, L. 38,
62, 123 Benkö, M. 129 Benningsen, A. 687 Benzing, J. 231,232,250 Berchtold 117 Berdj-Oglû 348 Beremend 81 Berend, N. 463, 465, 469, 494, 663, 716, 741, 754 Berendeis 217, 293, 295-297, 386, 397,492, 711,728 Beren’di 296 Berendics, s. Berendeis Berengar I of Friuli 25,99, 103, 106, 108
Index Bereşti 285 Beret 348 Bergamo 101 Berger, P. 512,693,755 Bergeron, P. 647 Berghû 348 Berke-khan 527, 567, 568, 605, 612, 666 Berkoa Tatar 506 Berladnik, s. Ivan Rostislavich Berladniks 393 Berlin 10, 11, 14 Bernhard II of Carinthia 647 Bernshtam, A.N. 139 Beroe (modem Stara Zagora) 206, 341, 404 Berta, Á. 38,53,303,497 Berthold of Aquilea 647 Berza, M. 200, 226, 304, 499, 746 Besançon 105 Bešenov 80, 81 Besenyő, Bečenäk (Pechenegs) 133 Beševliev, V. 66 Bessarabia (Basarabia) 172, 179,23 5,279, 280, 336, 358 Bessi, s. Bisseni Besslau, H. 70 Beșenova (Bessenew) 184 Béthune, anonyme de, s. Anonymus de Béthune Betschenaer, Betschner, Betsenäre (Pechenegs) 221 Bezânki 348 Bezdéd, s. Tiszabezdéd Bezus’ko, L.G. 342 Bezzola, G.A. 564, 642, 686 Bharati, A. 157 Bialeková, D. 102,125,311 Bianquis, Th. 264, 303, 743 Bibikov, M.V. 222, 302, 494, 741, 743 Biçak, A. 718,736 Bichir, Gh. 287 Biel 80 Bielgorod (Belgorod), near Kiev 177,296 Bielorussians 712 Bielowski, A. 152,383,621 765 Bielski, Martin 621 Bietigheim 106 Biggalli, D. 686 Biharea 80, 87, 88, 185 Bihor 185,369 Bijelo-Brdo, archaeological culture 81, 82 Bijne, s. Bäčänäk Bikhazi, R.J. 569 Bilgä kaghan (the White kaghan) 247 Biliar 282, 606, 608 Biliarsky, I.A. 450 Bimek 348 Bingham, W. 583, 585 Bingzhong, Liu 526 Bira, Sh. 577 Birdzhandi 230 Biró, B.M. 322 Birrell, J. 695 Al-Birüni (Al-Bîrünî) 135,180 Bishopric of the Cumans, s. Cumans Bishopric Bisseni, Bysseni, Bessi (Pechenegs) 133, 182,184 Bistrița (Nősen), town 634 Bistrița, river 635 Bithynia 194, 272 Bitola 447 Bivar, D. 687 Bîc, river 172 Birlad - Moara lui Chicoș
285 Birlad - Parc 285 Birlad - Prodana 683 Birsa Land (Țara Birsei) 429,430, 432, 468, 637, 641 Al-Bîrünî, s. Al-Birüni Bîtca Doamnei - Piatra Neamț 635 Bjnak, Bjanak, Bajanak (Pechenegs) 133 Blac, Blaci, Blacci, Blacki, Blas (s. also Vlachs) 55, 56, 85, 88, 90, 416-418, 427, 436, 438, 656, 676 Blachia 414,678 Black Bulgarians 175 Black Cumania 347, 348, 482 Black Cumans 347
766 Victor Spinéi Black Hoods (Cheornye klobuki) 293-295, 297, 299, 300, 386, 397,408 Black Sea 24,28,36,44, 56, 60, 75, 76, 157, 164,166,180,220,267,283,287, 291, 295,297,299,329, 332,333, 364, 366, 403,421,474,481, 484,493, 568, 613, 636, 664,674, 682, 722, 723, 725 Black Tatars 478, 509 Black Vlachs (Qara-Ulagh) 636 Blaeu, Willem 454 Blagoveshchenka 485 Bláhova, Μ. 462 Blake, R.P. 59,236,240, 249, 524 Blakie 416 Blank, C.C. 578 Blas, s. Blac Blau, O. 494 Blażowski, Μ. 621 Blochet E. 237,333,562 Blókumenn (Vlachs) 181 Blue Horde (Kök Orda) 664 Blue (Köke) Sky 558 Blum, W. 447 Boba, I. 58, 68, 76, 104, 123, 124 Bôček 635, 636 Bochetor 635 Bodin of Dalmatia 370 Bodoczky, N. 38, 129 Boehmer (Böhmer), J.Fr. 456, 462, 470, 624,631,632 Boemi (Czechs) (s. also Bohemians) 427 Boeriu, E. 523 Bogas, John 167 Bogdan, H. 432 Boghal (Bowal) 605 Bogres (Bulgarians) 416 Boguphal, chronicler 483, 621 Bogyay,Th.v. 109, 111, 117, 124 Bohemia 72, 384, 434, 453, 456, 460, 462, 469,470,621, 622, 647 Bohemians 40,72,427 Bohemond of Tarent 211,214 Böhme, H.W. 108 Böhmer, s. Boehmer Boiana 450 Boileau, G. 157 Вокії, N.M. 63,311 Bökönyi, S. 28,52,710 Bold, B.-O. 522,574,600 Boldur, A.V. 641 Boleslaw I the Brave (Chrobry) 178,180 Boleslaw III Krzywousty 379 Boleslaw IV the Curley 383 Bolgar 282, 607,608, 666, 673 Bolgrad 285 Bollig, J. 143 Bollig, Μ. 700,736 Bolokhovens 297,624 Bolshie Tarkhany 53 Bolshie Țigani 52 Bolșacov-Ghimpu, A.A. 494 Bolush 365 Bòna, I. 119, 124, 139, 185 Bonev, Č. 494 Bonfante, G. 481 Bonfini, Antonio 17, 19, 367, 369,472 Bongarsius, 1. 211, 378,639 Boniak 293, 349, 368,
372, 373, 381, 382 Boniface de Montferrat 420, 424 Bonn 10, 521 Bonte, P. 700 Bordeaux 647 Bordones (Brodniks) 434 Boril 411,422,424,425 Boris, son of Vladimir the Saint 178 Borisăuca 285 Borisov, B.D. 187,420,495,754 Borosy, A. 686 Borotalmat 151 Borovs'kiï, E. 742 Borsova, town 367 Borsova, county 367 Borst, A. 427 Borsu (Bors) 44 Börte 600, 605 Bortz (Burch, Boricius) 352,434,441 Borus, J. 747
Index Boru Tolmač 151 Bosnia 646 Bosnians 79 Bosi, К. 722, 741 Bosphorus (s. also Straits) 75, 112, 194, 211, 274, 277, 283, 368,405, 414, 416, 448 Bossi (Bosnians) 474 Bosson, J. 512,577 Bosworth, C.E. 247, 264, 272, 303, 313, 435, 542, 741, 743, 745 Botna, river 681 Botteghi, L.A. 456 Bougain, P. 159 Boulgaroktonos (Basil II) 418 Bourguina, A. 750 Bournazel, É. 719 Bournoutian, G.A. 686 Bowlus, Ch.R. 67, 69, 70, 104, 108, 119, 124 Boyle, J.A. 272, 303, 397, 439, 517, 522, 558, 574, 593, 594, 686, 687, 755 Boyta 90,92 Božilov, I.A. 222,741 Bozsóky, P.G. 50 Brabant 116, 642 Bracchia (Viachia) 678 Bralchevskil, M.Iu. 400, 495 Branas, Alexios 403 Brand, СҺ.М. 402, 403, 407, 413, 495 Brandenburg 476 Brands, H.W. 250 Braničevo 405 Bratislava 101,103,464 Bräuer, H. 675 Braunfelds, W. 755 Brăila 11 Brătianu, C.I. 676 Brătianu, G.(Gh.)I. 124, 199, 279, 302, 495, 686, 741 Breck, J. 561 Břeclav-Pohansko 106 Bredekamp, F. 495 Bregel, Y. 302, 397, 736 767 Bréhier, L. 406, 742 Bremen 105 Brendemoen, B. 303, 497 Brent, P. 583, 588, 593, 686 Brenta 99, 101 Brentjes, B. 302, 313,686, 701, 736, 742, 756 Brerewood, E. 481 Brese, H. 264, 303 Brescia 101 Breslau (Wroclaw) 55,619,621 Bretholz, B. 622, 686 Bretschneider, E. 608, 686 Brezalanspurch / Braslaverspurch (Pressburg ?) 103, 106 Brezeanu, S. 86, 289, 402, 426, 451, 491, 744 Brian-Chaninov, N. 742 Bridges, J.H. 54,322,581 Bridia, C. of, s. C. de Bridia Monachi Brincken, A.-D.v.d. 651, 686 British Archipelago (s. also Great Britain) 714 Brockelmann, C. 136,231,235,245 Brockhoff, E. 50, 123 Brodin, P. 750 Brodnik, country 434, 678
Brodniks 429, 43 5, 438 Brook, K.A. 354 Brose, М.С. 586 Brosset, M.-F. 268, 345, 364, 549, 570 Brown, P. 48 Bruce Boswell, A. 495, 686 Brudiu, Μ. 222 Brun, F.K. (Bruun, Ph.) 742 Brundage, J.A. 660 Brunel, C. 520 Brünn 39 Brunner, K. 124, 755 Bruno of Augsburg 160 Bruno von Querfurt 152, 159, 160 Bruno (Prun I Prunward) of Sankt Gallen 160 Brutos (Prut), river 63
768 Victor Spinéi Biyennios, Nikephoros, chronicler and general 200 Bryennios, Nikephoros, general 202 Bubenok, O.B. 435, 474, 495 Bubulici, V.G. 312 Bucharest (s. also București) 9 Buchek 444, 605, 608 Buchner, R. 116 Buchón, J.A.C. 754 Bucovina 443, 634 București (Bucharest) - Lacul Tei 285 Buda 463, 464, 641, 642 Budachi (Primorscoe) 285 Budapest 10, 80,468 Buell, P.D. 585, 605, 674, 686, 717 Bug (South Bug) 63, 299 Bug group (Cumans) 349 Buganov, V.l. 221, 370, 413, 562, 597 Bügdüz 245 Bugeac (Budjak) 218,284,287,336,364, 489, 555, 684, 684, 730 Bugut 251 Buiri'ut-tatar 532 Bukhara 261, 592, 593 Bula-Čopan 151 Bulag, U.E. 736 Bulatzopon (s. also Bula-Čopan) 151 Bulcsú 112,117 Bulgak 492 Bulgakov 492 Bulgari (Bulgarians from Balkan Peninsula) 290,427 Bulgaria (on the Balkan Peninsula) 73,109, 112,151,167, 170, 176, 187, 193-196, 200, 210, 213, 215, 279, 296, 350, 355, 358,388, 414,415, 420, 437,449, 450, 492, 655-657,678, 728, 731 Bulgaria (on the Balkan Peninsula) 32,34, 282,642 Bulgaria (on the Volga) 32, 34, 53, 282, 642 Bulgaria “beyond the Istros river” 64 Bulgaria Magna 55 Bulgarian Khanate 64, 66, 68 Bulgarian Tsardom 46, 73, 83, 90,111, 112, 167, 170, 197,408,444,447,450,491, 656 Bulgarians (Protobulgarians) 17,280,711 Bulgarians (from Balkan Peninsula) 64,66, 68, 70, 73, 75, 78, 79, 83, 85,90,97, 109, 112, 114, 122, 136, 138, 167,170, 174, 176,200,205,208,211,214,280, 289, 291, 341, 342, 350,378,392,398, 402-408, 410,412, 416,417,420-422, 424, 427, 444, 445, 447-449,451,460, 474, 478, 637, 653, 656, 674 Bulgarians (from Volga) 20, 31,53, 57,58, 78, 119, 162,
163, 236, 259,282,283, 437, 597, 604, 606, 607, 608, 609,625, 666, 674, 679 Bulmerincq, A.v. 624 Burnin 137, 139, 147 Bumke, J. 85 Bunea, A. 742 Bunge, F.G.v. 624 Bunger 44 Buniiatov, Z.M. 238, 332, 593 Burachikov, P. 495 Burandai (Burundai) 570 Burch 434 Burgarella, F, 303 Burger, G. 527 Burgundy 104, 106, 116 Būri 605,610,612,617,634 Burnaś 492 Bumasheva, R.Z. 484, 754 Burqan Qaldun Mountain 517, 582,598 Bursuq 236 Burtas (Burdās) 162,163,607 Buschinger, D. 85, 220 Busse, H. 264,267,303 Busuioc-von Hasselback, D.N. 184,222, 495 Butler, A.J. 739 Büttner, H. 117 Buyids 263-266 Buzău, town 285 Bysseni, s. Bisseni Byzantine Empire (s. also Byzantium and
Index Greece) 36, 59, 73, 92, 107, 109, 115, 116, 119, 138, 149, 152, 158, 161, 167, 168, 170, 174, 187, 188, 190-192, 197֊ 199, 203, 204, 208, 209, 213, 214, 216, 217, 263, 266-268, 270, 272-274, 276, 284, 287,289,290, 299, 332, 344, 350, 365-368, 370, 372, 377-379, 386, 388, 390, 392, 402-405, 407, 408, 410-412, 436,448, 671,712, 725, 731 Byzantines 41, 58, 66, 86, 145, 149, 160, 167, 170, 181, 187, 190-192, 194, 196198, 204-206, 209, 211-214, 216, 229231, 239, 245, 263, 266, 273, 274, 276, 284, 289-291, 341, 355, 365, 367, 369, 370, 374, 375, 377,378, 382, 387, 388, 390, 398, 402-404, 407, 411, 413, 414, 416, 421, 447, 449, 460, 488, 489, 515, 659,710 Byzantium (s. also Byzantine Empire and Greece) 34,73,97, 107, 109, 111, 112,115, 117, 137, 148, 158,164, 166, 167, 171, 172, 175, 176, 187, 188, 190, 204, 205, 208, 212-214, 220, 263, 267, 272-274, 276, 291, 299, 342, 350, 366, 368, 369, 374, 375, 377-379, 383, 386, 388-390, 403, 406-409, 412,414, 421, 424, 437, 448, 449, 534, 548, 719, 725, 727, 728, 730 Byzantium (antic town) 449 C. de Bridia Monachi 54, 621 Ča'a’an (Čaqan)-tatar 532 Cable, M. 517 Cabrera, E. 742 Cadusa 90, 92 Caesar, Julius 598 Caesarea 562 Caffa 568 Čagan (Čaqan) Tatar 506, 532 aç-Çâghûn 236 Cahen, C. 240, 246, 263, 272, 279, 303, 686, 736, 742 Cahen, G. 686 Cahun, L. 686 Cain 735 Cairo 265, 679 769 Cakajovce 106 Calafat 387 Calanciac 285 Calfa 172 Calmard, J. 264, 303 Cambridge 55, 661 Camenca 285 Campagna 107 Campus Ungariscus 107 Canal, D.-A. 212, 225 Canard, Μ. 59, 236, 240, 243, 247, 249, 252, 256, 332 Canfield, R.L. 302, 397, 736 Cankova-Petkova,
G. 403, 407,425, 495, 746 Canossa 644 Cantemir, D. 336 Capcac (Qipchaq) 322 Capetianhouse 213 Capidava 192 Capitani, О. 107 Caplan, J. 706 Çaplanı 285 Čaplovič, D. 124 Čäpni (Chebni) 245 Cappadocia 274 Caproşu, I. 675 Captchac (Kafdjak), Capthat, Capchap (Qipchaq) 322,396 Carantanians 67 Caratzas, S.C. 451 Carbon 518 Carboni, S. 755 Cardauns, H. 630 Carducci, G. 405, 439 Carile, A. 495, 738 Carinthia 68, 72,460, 647 Carloman (Karlmann) 69, 70 Carmoly, E. 329 Carolingian house / dinasty 70, 104, 107 Carezzi, C. 259, 302, 703 Carpathians (s. also Eastern / Oriental Carpathians, Southern Carpathians and Western Carpathians) 64, 78, 83, 85,
768 Victor Spinéi Bryennios, Nikephoros, chronicler and general 200 Bryennios, Nikephoros, general 202 Bubenok, O.B. 43 5, 474, 495 Bubulici, V.G. 312 Bucharest (s. also București) 9 Buchek 444, 605, 608 Buchner, R. 116 Buchón, J.A.C. 754 Bucovina 443, 634 București (Bucharest) - Lacul Tei 285 Buda 463,464, 641, 642 Budachi (Primorscoe) 285 Budapest 10, 80,468 Buell, P.D. 585, 605, 674, 686, 717 Bug (South Bug) 63, 299 Bug group (Cumans) 349 Buganov, V.I. 221,370,413, 562,597 Bügdüz 245 Bugeac (Budjak) 218,284,287,336,364, 489, 555, 684, 684, 730 Bugut 251 Buiri'ut-tatar 532 Bukhara 261,592, 593 Bula-Čopan 151 Bulag, U.E. 736 Bulatzopon (s. also Bula-Čopan) 151 Bulcsú 112,117 Bulgak 492 Bulgakov 492 Bulgari (Bulgarians from Balkan Peninsula) 290,427 Bulgaria (on the Balkan Peninsula) 73,109, 112, 151, 167,170, 176, 187,193-196, 200, 210, 213, 215, 279, 296, 350, 355, 358,388, 414,415, 420, 437, 449, 450, 492, 655-657,678, 728, 731 Bulgaria (on the Balkan Peninsula) 32, 34, 282, 642 Bulgaria (on the Volga) 32, 34, 53,282, 642 Bulgaria “beyond the Istros river” 64 Bulgaria Magna 55 Bulgarian Khanate 64, 66, 68 Bulgarian Tsardom 46, 73, 83, 90,111, 112, 167, 170, 197,408,444,447,450,491, 656 Bulgarians (Protobulgarians) 17,280,711 Bulgarians (from Balkan Peninsula) 64,66, 68,70, 73, 75, 78, 79, 83, 85,90,97, 109, 112, 114, 122, 136, 138,167,170, 174, 176, 200,205, 208,211,214,280, 289, 291, 341, 342, 350,378,392,398, 402-408, 410,412, 416, 417,420-422, 424,427, 444, 445,447-449,451,460, 474, 478, 637, 653, 656, 674 Bulgarians (from Volga) 20, 31,53,57, 58, 78, 119, 162,
163,236,259, 282,283, 437, 597, 604, 606, 607, 608,609,625, 666, 674, 679 Bulmerincq, A.v. 624 Burnin 137, 139, 147 Bumke, L 85 Bunea, A. 742 Bunge, F.G.v. 624 Bunger 44 Buniiatov, Z.M. 238, 332, 593 Burachikov, P. 495 Burandai (Burundai) 570 Burch 434 Burgarella, F. 303 Burger, G. 527 Burgundy 104, 106, 116 Būri 605,610,612,617,634 Burnaš 492 Burnasheva, R.Z. 484, 754 Burqan Qaldun Mountain 517,582,598 Bursuq 236 Burtas (Burdās) 162,163,607 Buschinger, D. 85,220 Busse, H. 264, 267, 303 Busuioc-von Hasselback, D.N. 184, 222, 495 Butler, A.J. 739 Büttner, H. 117 Buyids 263-266 Buzău, town 285 Bysseni, s. Bisseni Byzantine Empire (s. also Byzantium and
Index Greece) 36, 59, 73, 92, 107, 109, 115, 116, 119, 138, 149, 152, 158, 161, 167, 168, 170, 174, 187, 188, 190-192, 197199, 203, 204, 208, 209, 213, 214, 216, 217, 263, 266-268, 270, 272-274, 276, 284, 287,289,290,299, 332, 344, 350, 365-368, 370, 372, 377-379, 386, 388, 390, 392,402-405, 407, 408, 410-412, 436,448, 671,712, 725, 731 Byzantines 41, 58, 66, 86, 145, 149, 160, 167, 170, 181, 187, 190-192, 194, 196֊ 198, 204-206, 209, 211-214, 216, 229231, 239, 245, 263, 266, 273, 274, 276, 284, 289-291, 341, 355, 365, 367, 369, 370, 374, 375, 377, 378, 382, 387, 388, 390, 398, 402-404, 407, 411, 413, 414, 416, 421, 447, 449, 460, 488, 489, 515, 659,710 Byzantium (s. also Byzantine Empire and Greece) 34,73,97, 107, 109, 111, 112, 115, 117, 13 7, 148, 158, 164, 166, 167, 171, 172, 175, 176, 187, 188, 190, 204, 205, 208, 212-214, 220, 263, 267, 272-274, 276, 291, 299, 342, 350, 366, 368, 369, 374, 375, 377-379, 383, 386, 388-390, 403, 406-409, 412, 414, 421, 424, 437, 448, 449, 534, 548, 719, 725, 727, 728, 730 Byzantium (antic town) 449 C. de Bridia Monachi 54, 621 Ča'a'an (Čaqan)-tatar 532 Cable, M. 517 Cabrera, E. 742 Cadusa 90, 92 Caesar, Julius 598 Caesarea 562 Caffa 568 Čagan (Čaqan) Tatar 506, 532 aç-Çâghûn 236 Cahen, C. 240, 246, 263, 272, 279, 303, 686, 736, 742 Cahen, G. 686 Cahun, L. 686 Cain 735 Cairo 265, 679 769 Cakajovce 106 Calafat 387 Calanciac 285 Calfa 172 Calmard, J. 264, 303 Cambridge 55, 661 Camenca 285 Campagna 107 Campus Ungariscus 107 Canal, D.-A. 212, 225 Canard, Μ. 59, 236, 240, 243, 247, 249, 252, 256, 332 Canfield, R.L. 302, 397, 736 Cankova-
Petkova, G. 403, 407, 425, 495, 746 Canossa 644 Cantemir, D. 336 Capcac (Qipchaq) 322 Capetianhouse 213 Capidava 192 Capitani, О. 107 Caplan, J. 706 Çaplanı 285 Čaplovič, D. 124 Čäpni (Chebni) 245 Cappadocia 274 Caproşu, I. 675 Captchac (Kafdjak), Capthat, Capchap (Qipchaq) 322,396 Carantanians 67 Caratzas, S.C. 451 Carbon 518 Carboni, S. 755 Cardauns, H. 630 Carducci, G. 405, 439 Carile, A. 495, 738 Carinthia 68, 72,460, 647 Carloman (Karlmann) 69, 70 Carmoly, E. 329 Carolingian house/dinasty 70, 104, 107 Carozzi, C. 259, 302, 703 Carpathians (s. also Eastern / Oriental Carpathians, Southern Carpathians and Western Carpathians) 64, 78, 83, 85,
770 Victor Spinéi 87, 94, 96, 97, 146, 152, 171, 172, 190, 215, 217,218,299, 355, 369, 378, 379, 390, 426,427,429,430,432,443,466, 489, 491,492, 554, 625,628, 635-637, 640,674-676, 710 Carra de Vaux, В. 18, 168 Carrère d'Encausse, H. 687 Carsow, Μ. 512,698 Cartellieri, A. 124 Čaruqlugh 245 Casimir, M.J. 700, 736 Casola, s. Niccolò da Casola Caspian Sea 21,24,44, 56, 57, 62, 74, 138, 166, 220,237,246, 258, 261,263, 267, 270, 281, 282,332, 363, 364, 366, 397, 561, 593, 604,664, 666, 674, 701, 722, 723, 725 Castiglione, В. 523 Castilians 353 Castillo, J.S. 739 Cate, J.L. 212 Cathay (China) 534, 579 Cattaro (Kotor) 646 Caucasian Mountains 21, 56, 57, 62, 135, 283, 299,436,444, 554, 596, 701, 710, 722 Caucasian regions 56, 178, 180,265,266, 299, 397, 513, 570, 571, 594, 601, 602, 605, 612, 657,664, 668,671,682, 725, 731 Caucasians 282, 323, 405 Cavaciocchi, S. 726 Cavarcere 101 Cavarna 450 Cave, C. di 76, 106, 124 Călmățui 492 Călui 492 Căpuș 90 Căușani 285 Câmpina, B.T. 746 Cândea, I. 11,222,390,495 Cârja, I. 503 Ceacalopol, G.D. 305 Cebotarenko, G.F. 172 Cedrenus, s. Kedrenos Celje 103 Cenad, comitat / county 184 Centlivres, P. 700 Central Asia 137-139,161,166,231,238, 239,241,242,244-247,249,251,256, 257,259,261-263,267,268,276,277, 283, 322, 328, 329, 338, 355, 360-362, 435,484, 486,492, 509, 510, 513,517, 549, 574, 592, 596, 600, 610,682,684, 709,710,711,721,732,733 Central Europe 8,19,28, 48, 60,66, 70,81, 94, 97, 108,133, 138,140,171,234, 321,434, 618, 619,624,645, 722, 725 Cerepnin, L.V., s. Cherepnin, L.V. Cernauca (Chornivka) 634 Cernavoda 375 Cernăuți (Chernovtsy),
region 634 Cemovodeanu, P. 336, 555 Červenik 27, 80 Cesma (Csázma) 630 Cetatea Albă, town (s. also Akkerman) 679, 681,684 Cetatea Albă, region 684 Cetățeni 637 Chabot, J.-B. 144, 237, 377 Chabros, К. 517,736 Chagatai 517, 53 7, 566, 600 Chagatai's Ulus 484, 600 Chaghri 261,263 Chahin, M. 742 Chakan 476 Chalandon, F. 222, 390,495 Chalcidic Peninsula 392 Chaliand, G. 242, 525, 554, 742 Chalikov, A.H., s. Khalikov Chalikova, E.A., s. Khalikova Chalis, s. Tatos Chalkokondyles, Laonikos 231,236, 515 Chalmeta, P. 16,116,171 Chamaz 476 Chambers, J. 542, 687 Champagne 116 Chan, Hok-lam 602, 605
Index Chanet 439 Chao Hung, s. Hung, Chao Chapman, J. 736 Charaboi 151, 152 Charanis, P. 268 Charawoj 151 Chareth 476 Charlemagne 48, 66, 69, 97, 119 Charles II of Naples 469 Charles Robert of Anjou 184, 464,469,470, 472, 476 Charmoy, F.B. 257 Charon 52 Chase, K. 551 Cheaka, s. Tzakas Chebni, s. Čäpni Cheboksarov, N.N. 737 Cheddadi, A. 236, 542, 567 Cheglavok 492 Chekh, eponymous hero 17 Chekin, L.S. 221,742 Chelebi, Kiatip 264 Chenegrepa 381 Cheornye klobuki, s. Black Hoods Chepliivka 299 Cherepanova, E.N. 168 Cherepnin (Čerepnin), L.V. 224, 304, 500, 692,715, 746, 750 Cherkezes 679 Chernetsov, V.N. 32, 129 Chernigov, town 372, 384, 562, 614, 615 Chernigov, knezate 286, 366, 372, 610,612 Chernikhino 415 Chernovtsy, s. Cernăuți Cherson, town 59, 157, 167, 333, 342, 374, 669 Cherson, theme 175 Chersonese 174, 264 Cheshire, H.T. 687 Cheshko, S.V. 666, 697, 717 Cheynet, J.C. 149, 198, 270, 273, 303, 712 Chidmas 58 Ch’i-ch’ing, Hsiao 604 Chifăr, N. 48 771 Chilia 655, 684 Chilieni 371 China 137, 138, 238, 265, 507, 509, 533, 534, 540, 543, 544, 549, 551-553, 557, 564, 565, 574, 575,.580, 585-588, 592, 594, 601, 602, 605, 610, 684, 701, 715, 719, 725, 727, 730, 731, 733 Chinānjkath (Chinesetown) (s. also Jinānjkath) 238 Chindina, L.A. 52 Chinese 321, 507, 509, 510, 524, 533, 539, 540, 549, 557, 560, 576, 577, 580, 582, 586, 587, 590, 594, 598, 602 Chingilous 58 Chingiz-khan 277, 328, 435, 439, 443,484, 507, 509, 510, 515, 517, 524, 526-528, 531, 532, 534-537, 539, 543-546, 558, 564-566, 569, 574, 576, 577, 579, 581586, 588, 589, 592, 593, 598, 601, 604, 605, 617, 660, 662, 664,
672, 678, 681, 684, 702, 717 Chingiz-Khan’ clan (Chingizkhanids) 396, 509, 520, 532, 537, 538, 553, 554, 558, 574, 605, 510, 617, 648, 660, 681, 682, 717, 721 Chingiz-khan's Empire, s. Mongol Empire Chingul 339, 342, 343 Chios 273, 274 Chiraleș 187 Chircăești 285 Chirica, V. 286, 745 Chirkov, A.Iu. 312, 754 Chirnoaga, P. 742 Chirovsky, N.L.Fr. 742 Chirtoagă, I. 684, 742 Chislița 285 Chistopol 53 Chițescu, L. 637 Chklovski, V. 687 Chmielnik 619 Choldin, T. 156. Chomani (Cumans) 321 Choniates, Nicetas 144, 149,152, 216, 277, 324, 336, 338, 341, 350, 356, 388, 389, 392, 402, 403,407,408,411-414, 417,
772 Victor Spinéi 418, 420, 434, 707 Chopon 151 Chormaqan 601 Christian, D. 710, 736 Chropovský, В. 59 Churilova, L.M. 64, 311 Chroust, A. 405 Chrysos 277,411,412 Chumania 482 Ciauş 285 Çic / Ziziri 612 Čierna nad Tisou 80 Cihodaru, C. 184,222,352,495,675 Čila'un 435 Cilicia 266,406 Cimmerians 711 Cinnamus, s. Kinnamos Ciobanu, R. Șt. (s. also Vergarti) 656 Ciocîltan, V. 524, 525, 681, 687 Ciocîltani 285 Circassians 613 Cissoko, S.M. 704,745 Ciugudean, N. 125 Cîndea 42 Cîndești 42 Cîrnățeni 285 Clauson, G. 140, 233, 235, 303, 332, 581, 636, 742 Claverie, P.-V. 687 Clavijo, s. Gonzáles, Ruy Cleaves. F.W. 576, 577, 590,601 Clercq C. de 528 Cleuziou, S. 123,512,710,738 Cluj(-Napoca) 11,90,634 Cluj(-Napoca) - Dostoevski (Zápolya) Street 93, 94 Cocicovatoe 285 Cogniet, A. 694 Coke, R. 265 Coldefy-Faucard, A. 745 Colenso, Μ. 516,704,740 Collins, L.J.D. 555 Colnat, A. 131 Cologne (Köln) 454,632 Comain, Comans, Conmain, Cumains (Cumans) 417,418 Coman 491,492 Comana 492 Comani (Cumans) 291, 321,322, 378, 648 Comani, village 387 Comania, Cumanie (s. also Cumania) 389, 482, 612 Comănăuți 492 Comăneasa 492 Comănești 492 Commani, Commains (Cumans) 322 Commeaux, Ch. 512,522,687 Comnena, Anna 136,144-146,149, 154, 175, 176, 197, 202-206, 208-210,214, 273, 274, 284, 287,289,290,342, 367, 368, 360, 374-378, 386, 388 Comnenos dynasty 276 Comșa, E. 200, 210, 226, 287, 336, 502 Comșa, I. 512 Comșa, M. 200, 226,287,336, 502 Condurachi, E. 312,745 Conea,!. 387,388,493 Conermann, S. 506,521,543,693 Connel, C.W. 642,658,687 Conrad (Konrad) 1 107 Conrad III 213,390,404 Conrad IV 631,645 Conrad of
Hochstaden 632 Conroy, H. 583,585,741 Constable, G. 200 Constantine, s. Cyril Constantine VII Porphyrogenetos 16,26, 40, 57-59, 67, 70, 73, 111, 112, 114, 134, 141, 148, 151, 174,246,283, 751 Constantine VIII 125 Constantine IX Monomachos 158, 190, 192, 194,197, 215,263, 382 Constantine X Dukas 289, 290 Constantine patrícius, called Adrobalanos 192 Constantine Margarites, s. Margarites Constantinescu, E.-M. 222
Index Constantinescu, I. 387 Constantinescu, M. 94, 749 Constantinescu, N. 637 Constantinescu, R. 745 Constantinides Hero, A. 200 Constantinople 40, 46, 87, 107, 109, 112, 114, 138, 145, 148,158, 167, 171, 174, 176, 188, 190,191,194, 196-199, 202, 203,208,211, 212,264,271-273, 277, 279,283, 341, 367, 369, 370, 378, 388, 391,402,404-408,412-414, 416,418, 421, 422, 425, 444,448, 452, 608, 646, 678 Constanța county 287, 374 Consten, H. 516 Conte, F. 742 Cook, R. 181 Copanca 285 Coper, I. 675 Čopon 151 Cordier, H. 588, 686 Cordoba Caliphate 116 Corenza (Qurumshi) 518,674 Corjova 285 Cornelius, F. 641 Corpaci 285 Corradi Musi, C., s. Musi, C. Corradi Cosma of Prague 456 Cosma, C. 88 Cosmo, N. di 552, 685, 710, 718, 742, 744 Costa Ungarisca 107 Costello, E.J. 405 Costești, Bălți county 285 Costești, Chișinău county 681 Couchaux, D. 700,736 Courteille, P. de 18, 168, 230 Covurlui 492 Cozar (Khazars) 87 Cracow (Kraków) 374,476, 483, 619, 621 Crepey, Μ. 417 Cribb, R. 512, 707, 709, 742 Crichton, Μ. 236, 240 Crimea, Khanate 682 Crimea, peninsula 46, 59, 168, 174, 235, 773 277,279, 326, 328, 332, 333,342, 354, 358,374,436,444, 555, 596, 613, 669, 682 Criș 94,453 Crișana 87,88,92,94,715 Croatia 68, 81, 112, 369, 474, 645, 646 Croatians 79, 85, 109, 111 Cromer, Martin 621 Crone, P. 709 Crookenden, J. 746 Cross, C.I. 58 Cross, S.H. 742 Cruceburg (Kreuzburg) 429, 432 Csallány, D. 139 Csanád, s. Cenad Csangos 76 Csató, É.Á. 232,303,750 Csendes, P. 123 Csepel 26 Csernus, S. 21,127, 224 Csollány, M. 583 Csólyos 454,473, 477 Csongrád 50, 81 Csorba, C. 124 Csorna 80 Csorna-Sülyhagy 80
Cuconeștii Vechi 285 Culianu, I.P. 156 Cumains 417 Cuman / Coman, names 451 Cuman Bishopric / diocese 353, 434, 441, 635,637 Cumani (Cumans) 427, 453,454, 459,469, 470,471 Cumania (s. also Comania and Desht-i Qipchaq) 56, 355, 405, 427,428,431, 433, 463, 482, 489, 624, 642, 650, 678, 682 Cumanni (Cumans) 396 Cumanorum Campus, Cvmanorum Campvs (Cuman's Field) 454,457 Cumans 9, 17, 37, 136, 145, 154, 163, 172, 180, 185, 204-206, 209-211, 213, 216218,220, 256, 267, 277, 279, 280, 283,
774 Victor Spinéi 286, 291-293, 295-297, 299,321-493, 574, 596, 597, 604, 607-609, 612-614, 617, 625, 627, 629, 635, 637, 647, 648, 664, 669, 672, 711, 713, 714, 717, 718, 728, 732, 733 Cumans (Kabars) 44, 72 Cumans (Pechenegs) 90, 166 Cumans Ford, s. Vadul Cumanilor Cumaria (Cumania) 405 Cundu, Cund (Kündi!) 40 Cuni (Cumans) 321,474 Cunowe (Cumans) 469 Čur 151 Curcani 285 Curia (s. also Apostolic See / Chair and Holy See) 459,464,631,642,644 Curiel, R. 251,307,686 Curta, F. 124 Curtea de Argeș 637 Curtin, J. 687 Curtis van Cleve, Th. 644 Curzan (Kurszán) 40 Custurea, G.Gh. 109, 192, 205, 222, 287 Cușa, A. 14 Ćuvaldar (Juvuldur) 245 Cydones, Demetrius 659 Cyprian, metropolitan 571 Cyprus 567 Cyril / Constantine 46, 56, 69 Czech Republic 69, 106 Czechs 17,79,370,384,400,621 Czeglédy, К. 21, 42, 75, 128, 718 Czigány, L. 128 Czopek, S. 102 Dąbrowska, E. 63, 124, 311 Dabrowski, I. 160, 478 Dabrowski, K. 226 Dacia 355 Dacia Mediterranea 210 Dacia Ripensis 210 Dacians (Pechenegs) 134,171 Dada, Dadan (Mongols) 506 Daffinà, P. 54, 674 Daghestan 613 Dagron, G. 744 Daicoviciu, C. 312,745 Daim, F. 67,68, 82,127, 139, 312,739 Dainelli, G. 687 Dalai, Ch. 512, 530, 577, 687 Dalassenos, Constantine 274 Dall’Aglio, F. 422 Dalmatia 370, 474, 645,646 Dalmatian coast 86, 291 Damascus 144,270,271,538,568,573, 608, 679 Danapris (Dniepr) 151 Dandanakan 261, 263 Dandolo, Enrico 416 Dandulo (Dandolo), Andreas 185, 347, 641, 646 Danes 178 Dani, I. 184 Daniil Romanovitch 297,442, 443, 570, 614,615,618,668, 669 Danilo Kobiakovich (Kobiak’s son) 436 Danilov 618 Danishmend 274 Danishmends 277 Dankoff,
R. 136,230 Dantchéva-Vassiléva, A. 203 Dante 655 Danube (s. also Lower Danube and Middle Danube), passim Danube Delta 287 Danube group (Cumans) 349 Danube Plain 387 Danubius (Danube) 453 Dardanelles 75, 274,405 Darius I the Great 726 Darkevich, V.P. 611 Darkó, E. 53 Darmouni, C. 750 Dashkevich, Ia.R. (Daszkiewicz, J.R.) 326, 327, 358,495 Dashkov 492 Daunou, P.-C.-F. 417, 521 David IV Agmashenebeli 394
Index David Igorievich 379 David Narin 535 David Sviatoslavich 381 Davidovich, E.A. 568 Davletshin, G.M. 282 Davudov, O.M. 688 Dawson, C. 660 Dăbîca 90, 185 Debrecen 10, 22 Decei, A. 24, 279, 406, 655, 687 Dedeyan, G. 690 Dede Korkut 241, 248, 636 Dcér, J. 42,124 Defrémery, Ch.F. 16,141, 596 Delacroix, S. 569, 745 Delamitians 265 Delehaye, H. 64 Deletant, D. 13 Delhi 486, 594 Delibaş, W. 755,756 Delisle, L. 417,650,651 Deluz, Ch. 217, 524 Demawend Mountains 237 Demecser 477 Demetrius, son of Gubul 476 Demetrius, son of Keskene 476 Demetrius, son of Key an 476 Demidoff, A. de 336 Den (Don) 74 Denmark 383 Densuşianu, N. 330,621 Dentumoger (Dentümogyer) 40, 74 Deny, J. 232, 748 Derbend 394,440, 594 Derevianko, A.P. 512,542,689 Derlui 492 Derniame, O. 417 Desceliers, Pierre 56 Desht-i Berke (The Steppe of Berke [-khan]) 568 Desht-i Khazar (The Steppe of the Khazars) 364 Desht-i Qipchaq (The Steppe of the Qipchaqs / Cumans) 329, 341, 353, 775 364,379, 397,421,436,441,442, 444, 474,478, 482,483,488, 513, 568, 597, 604,612-614, 629, 664, 672, 679 Desiatinna 616 Desmaisons 240, 322, 596 Desna, river 615 Desroches, J.-P. 736, 741 Devillers, O. 144 Devin 81 DeWeese, D. 568, 687 Diaconescu, E. 387,495 Diaconu, P. 94, 188, 196, 202, 204, 206, 222, 223, 287, 303, 313, 374, 387, 388, 402,451,493, 495,713,749 Didymoteichon 407, 447 Diehl, Ch. 175,263, 267, 272, 303, 742 Dienes, 1. 42, 125 Diesner, H.-J. 722 Diessen 105 Dieten, I.A.v. 336 Dieter, K. 223 Digel, W. 747 Digors 283 Diiu (Vidin) 387 al-Dimashqi, s. Shems ed-Din Dimitri, boyar 616 Dimitrov, B. 679 Dimitrov, H. 124 Dimitrov, S.
280,410 Dimnik, Μ. 400, 495, 566, 614, 616 Dinogetia, s. Garvăn-Dinogetia Dir 61 Đirkoviđ, S. 746 Distra, s. Drista Dîmbovița, river 637 Djadjirat, tribe 582 Djamuka 582 Djankent-kala 258 al-Djayhani (õayhãní) 16 Djebli, Μ. 436 Djurdjan 243, 259 Djurdjaniya 239, 243 Djuvara,N. 491 Długosz, Jan 160, 466, 472, 478, 621, 651
776 Victor Spinéi Dmitriev, P.G. 676 Dnepropetrovsk, town 380, 385 Dnepropetrovsk, region 63, 70 Dnieper 57-59,61,63, 64, 66, 141, 151, 152, 158, 166, 174, 176, 181, 188, 286, 293, 340, 344,347, 349, 356, 358, 365, 368, 372, 374, 381, 383, 393, 394, 398, 408, 436, 438, 440, 518, 596,615, 617, 674 Dnieper group (Cumans) 349 Dniester 63, 78, 142, 172, 218, 299, 336, 364, 443, 489, 676, 679, 684 Dobrá 80 Dobrich district 193,195,215 Dobroliubskii, A.O. 146, 299, 338, 354, 495, 574, 742 Dobrovský, J. 400 Dobrotich 280,450,451 Dobrudja 192, 200, 205, 279, 280, 287, 450, 655, 656, 681 Dobson, B. 743 Doerfer, G. 332, 506, 546, 577, 581, 635, 742 Doerfer, I. 675 Doimi de Francopan, P. 202 Dôkhuz-khathun 527, 571 Dolj, county 387 Dölger, F. 167,223 Dollen, B.v.d. 108 Domanovszky, A. 17, 19, 26, 37, 40, 44, 61, 62, 75, 78, 83, 85, 87, 182, 185, 347, 641,651 Dombrovskiï, O.I. 168 Dominic of Guzman (Domingo de Guzmán) 353 Don 58, 59, 62, 63, 66, 74, 147, 170, 174, 300, 344, 356,381, 398,436, 474, 518, 640, 649,654, 674, 678 Don group (Cumans) 349 Donat, I. 387, 388,493 Donat, R.V. 622,698 Doncheva (Dončeva)-Petkova, L. 217, 313, 450 Donets 356, 451 Donets group (Cumans) 349 Donetsk district 391 Donnert, E. 743 Donskis, M. 741 Donzei, E.v. 743 Dopsch, H. 69, 124, 755 Dorohoi, county 676 Dorofeyuk, N.I. 578 Dorostolon, s. Drista Dörper, S. 322, 527, 559 Dörrie, H. 24, 54, 534,619, 624, 627 Doruľa, J. 124 Dossetti, J.A. 663 Dostálova, R. 742, 743 Dostourian, A.E. 143,268 Dosymbaeva, A.M. 360 Dovzhenok, V. I. 641 Drábek, A.M. 124 Dragnev, D. 691 Dragomir, S. 86 Dragotá, A. 125 Drava 86
Drágán, J.C. 702 Dráganu, N. 86 Drágoescu, A. 746 Drevlianians 59,60, 152 Dridu, archaeological culture 64, 171,172 Dridu-Snagov 285 Drimba, V. 250, 326, 753 Drista / Distra I Dristra ! Dorostolon (Silistra) 73, 170, 190, 199,203,205, 367, 374, 451 Drivasto 646 Drochia, county 358 Drompp, M.R. 672, 687, 736 Dron, I. 496 Drilli, D. 326 Dubler, C.E. 18,237 Dubosarii Vechi 285 Dubrovnik, s. Ragusa Duby, G. 715,719,727,743 Ducellier, A. 226, 463,494, 743 Duda, H.W. 279,436 Dudurgha, s. Tutirqa
Index DuemmJer, E. 48 Duft, J. 99 Duisburg 454 Dujčev, I. 223,450,743 Dukak (Timur-Yaligh), father of Seljuk 259 Dukas, Michael 290 Düke(r), s.Tögär Dukes, P. 688 Dulam, S. 517,736 Dulaurier, Éd. 259,323, 395, 565, 567 Dulebs 85 Dulinicz, Μ. 63 Dülün-Boldaq, region 581 Dumitraşcu, S. 88 Dumitriu, L. 202 Dumitriu-Snagov, I. 679 Duncalf, F. 212 Dunlop, D.M. 175 Dunnel, R. 586 Dupuy, T.N. 588,593,688 Durand, U. 417,640,650 Durazzo 211,212,291 Dürnkrut 462 Durut 440 Du Ry van Beest Holle, G. 745 Duta'ut-tatar 532 Dutour, О. 22 Dvornik, F. 46,48,727,743 Dybo, A. 739 Dyboski, R. 686 Dylykov, S.D. 690 Dyson-Hudson, N. 737 Dyson-Hudson, R. 737 Dzhakson, T.N. 743 Eastern (Oriental) Carpathians 76, 78,164, 185, 187, 347, 369, 627, 634,635, 678 Eastern Europe 8, 13, 16, 21, 22, 29, 31,48, 55, 56, 59, 74, 115, 133, 135, 137, 138, 148, 149, 164, 166, 172,180,215, 220, 236, 259,281-283, 296, 321-323,328, 329, 338, 350, 353, 357,360,362, 373, 434,436, 441, 443,473,483,491, 505, 513, 515, 530, 560, 570, 576,602, 604, 777 605,607, 609,610,614,617,619,624, 627, 657, 676, 682, 684, 709-711, 713, 714, 716, 717, 722, 723, 730, 732, 733 Eastern Frank(ish) Empire 46, 66 Eastern Turks 139,235 East Franks 69 East-Slavic regions 17 East Turkestan 233 Eastmond, A. 302, 306 Ebendorfer, Thomas 453,468, 469, 648 Eberhard 462, 737 Eberl, B. 117,125,312 Ebert, Μ. 130 Ebner, H. 689 Ebstorf 221 Echimăuți 172,179 Echternach 634, 637, 641 Eck, A. 688 Ecsedy, I. 30, 737 Edburg, P. 571 Eddé, A.-M. 514 Edessa 270 Edinburgh 595 Edrisi, s. Idrisi Edroiu, N. 90 Edwards, P. 178 Efimenko, A. la. 496 Efimov, K.Iu. 756
Efrem 402, 404, 411, 413, 421,422 Eggebrecht, A. 559, 692 Eggebrecht, E. 559, 692 Egger, C. 414, 417 Eggers, Μ. 68,69, 70, 83,104, 125 Eggert, W. 66 Egorov, V.L. 668 Egyházy-Jurovská, В. 129 Egypt 250, 340,404, 444, 482,484, 486, 489, 514, 548, 553, 567, 594,660, 672, 679 Egyptian-Syrian society 483 Egyptians 236, 270, 348, 396, 484, 486, 678 EhingerBerg 106 Ehrenfeuchter, E. 462 Ehrismann, G. 426
778 Victor Spinéi Einhard 67 Einsle, H. 117 Eisenmann, L. 747 Ekatòn bunoi (One thousand mountains ì hillocks) 196 Ekkehard of Aura 213, 377 EkkehartIV 99 Ekrem, M.A. 264,303 Elekes, L. 743 Eleud (Előd) 40 Eliade, Μ. 44, 156, 157, 251, 558, 559 Elian, A. 309,751 Elisabethi 515 Elisabeth, wife of Stephen V 455 Elisséeff, N. 272,303 Elkin, M.G. 313 Elkina, A.K. 342 Eilend 81 el-Elmi 324 Elpumes 403 El-tämür, s. Oldamir Eltimir 450 Elter, I. 26 Elterish 257 Ember, Μ. 737 Embree, A.T. 687 Emelj anenko, T. 738 Emeric, king of Hungary 434 Emirdağ 705 Emler, J. 455, 456 Emon 441 Empire of the black Tatans Tatars 509 En-ch'u (Onogurs ?) 161 Endicott-West, E. 564, 592 Endzhe, s. Tsarev Brod Eneman, Michael 336, 707 Engel, P. 48, 743, 746 England 382, 383, 404, 426, 489, 515, 548, 549, 682,714 English 54, 56, 217, 322, 481, 722 English Channel 99 Enns 104, 119 Eperjeske 34, 80, 96 Epeijessy, C. 17, 348 Ephtimios, monk 158 Epirus 203, 214, 447, 449 Erben, C.J. 631 Erdély, Erdevelu (Ardeal, Transylvania) 40 Erdélyi, I.F. 21, 32, 41, 55,56,62,123,125, 129,223 Erdenebaatar, B. 704 Erdevelu, s. Erdély (Transylvania) Erdőtelek 473, 477 Eremia, A. 496 Eresburg 105 Erfurt 631 Ermolenko, L.N. 358, 360, 753 Ernöháza 47 Érszegi, G. 50 Erzerum 263 Esin, E. 733, 743 Esphandiar 662 Esslingen 632 Esterházy, Μ. 697 Eszlar 474 Esztergom (Strigonium) 80, 352, 630,641 Ete 40 Etel 62 Etelköz, Etelkuzu 62, 63 Eternal (Möngke) Sky (Tengri) 558 Ethela (Attila) 43 Ethyl (Volga) 24 Etival 105 Etui (Don) 62 Etulia 285 Eubel, C. 354,569 Euchaitos, Johannes, s. Mauropus, loannes Eudes of Deuil, s. Odo of Deuil
Euler, H. 688 Euphorbenos, Georgios 205 Eurasia (s. also Eurasian plains / steppes ) 54, 74, 75,138, 140, 229, 235, 350, 358, 505, 534, 552, 602, 699-701, 706709,711,713,715, 721,725 Eurasian plains I steppes 7,159, 230, 246, 247, 250, 321, 335, 338, 350,484, 512, 527, 531, 538, 544, 555, 568, 577, 583,
Index 609, 655, 684, 699, 703, 704, 706, 707, 719, 730, 735 Europe (s. also Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Western Europe) 97,100, 194, 196, 241,270, 389,427, 432, 509, 565, 580,639, 640, 642, 657, 658, 661, 662, 668,674, 714, 715,722,723,730,733 Europeans 323, 338,355, 545, 581, 646, 663,726 Eustathios of Thessaloniki 216, 402 Eutzapelon 192 Evans, A. 328 Evdokimov, G.L. 340,360, 753 Eve 735 Even, M.-D. 517,577 Evglevskiī, A.V. 344 Evry 14 Evtiuhkova, L.A. 521 Faguer, Μ. 691 Fähnrich, H. 614 Failler, A. 447,581,671 Fairbank, J.K. 588,695 Fájsz 112 al-Fakhri 249 Fakhrutdinov, R.G. 609, 668, 687, 743 Falben (Valwen, Cumans) 321,426 Falones, Falonex (Valwen, Cumans) 145, 321 Farai, Ed. 416 Faraié, D. 583, 688 Farcaş, Romanian knez 636 Far East 564 Farkas, J.G. 124,663 Farquhar, D.M. 688 Fasoli, G. 108,117,121,125,749 Fatimid Caliphate 265 Fatimids 265,266,270 Favier, J. 688 Febvre, L. 732, 733, 737 Fedalto, G. 354 Federmann, R. 555 Fedele,?. 439 779 Fëdorov, G.B. 172, 743 Fëdorov, G.S. 349,496 Fëdorov, LA. 349,496 Fëdorov-Davydov (Fedorow-Dawydow), G.A. 146, 282, 338, 344,348, 354, 358, 496, 525, 555, 609,668,674,675, 688, 707, 743, 755, 756 Fehér, G. 58,125, 223, 358, 754 Fejer, county 80 Fejér, G. 414 Feldbauer, P. 303 Felsöszentkirályi 454, 473, 477, 480 Fennell, J.L.I. 688 Feodor, boyar 566 Ferdinandy, M. de 58, 131, 583, 588, 593, 688 Ferdowsi 724 Ferenczi, I. 125 Ferenț, I. 441,496 Ferghana 233, 236 Ferguson, A.D. 561 Ferluga, J. 223, 390 Fermo 463 Fessler, I.A. 743 Fettich, N. 30, 50, 125 Fiala, V. 742 Fiedler, U. 14,31,83,125 Field, H. 500 Figg, K.M.
540 Findeisen, H. 157 Fine Jr, J.V.A. 188,223,496 Finé, Granee (Orantius Finaeus) 55 Finke, H. 470 Finke, P. 737 Finlay, G. 223 Finno-Ugrians 15, 19, 20, 22, 24,29, 42 Fiorini, V. 405,439, 456 Firnhaber, Fr. 465 First Bulgarian Tsardom 727 First Turk Kaghanate 233, 247 Fischa 101 Fischer, E. 496 Fischer Drew, K. 722 Fischer-Galați, St. 744
780 Víctor Spinéi Fisher, A.W. 684 Fisher, R.T. 561 Fitzherbert, T. 594 Flächen (Vlachs) 426 Flanders 642 Flavius, Josephus 135 Fleming Zirin, Μ. 517, 689, 739 Flemish 322,669, 671,678 Flemming, B. 674 Fletcher, J. (F.) 532, 688 Fliehe, A. 743 Flodoard, chronicler 117 Florence 678 Florentines 528 Florescu, R. 305 Floreşti, county 431 Florianus, M. 17, 185, 465 Florinsky, М.Т. 688 Flusin, В. 149,198,712 Focillon, H. 727 Fodor, I. 10, 21, 29-31, 43, 50, 53, 54, 57, 62, 76,123, 125, 127 Fógel, I. 17,367 Folcuin 19 Földes, L. 740 Foltz, R. 688 Fomin, A.V. 34 Fonalka, M. 496 Fonseca ab Ebora, J.M. 328, 660 Font, M.F. 79,458 Forbin, V. 739 Forester, Th. 240 Foscolo Benedetto, L. 612 Foss.C. 273 Fossier, R. 743 Fourniau, V. 737 Fox, R. 512, 522,688 Fradier, G. 127 Fra Mauro 433 France 121, 213, 353, 383,404, 549, 642, 653, 678, 682,712, 714 France, A. 347 Francfort, H.-P. 700, 704, 739 Franco Jr., H. 564 Franconia 104, 116 Frank Empire 68 Frank, A.J. 444 Franke, H. 530, 588, 687, 688, 726,744 Franke, O. 588 Frankfurt am Main 10 Franklin, S. 166,223,496 Franks 48, 66, 67, 75, 78, 85, 100,104, 111, 116, 377, 394, 451,594,674 Franz von Prag 470 Franz, H.G. 738 Frassetto, Μ. 259 Frédéric, L. 744 Frederick I Barbarossa 213, 277, 373, 374, 389, 390, 404-406 Frederick II of Hohenstaufen 453, 535,549, 619, 628, 632, 644, 645 Frederick III the Handsome 470 Frederick II the Quarrelsome (Babenberg) 629, 630, 647 Frederick of Swabia 407 Freiburg im Breisgau 10 Freising 105 Frémy, D. 712 Frémy, Μ. 712 French 55, 56, 210, 213, 3 21, 3 55, 421, 445, 520, 619, 625, 642, 656 French Templars 621
French, F. 517 Frend, W.H.C. 737 Frenz, Th. 631 Freydank, D. 753 Fridensfeld (Mirnopole) 285 Fried, J. 688 Friedman, J.B. 540, 750 Friedrich, A. 20,716 Friendly, A. 267, 270, 303 Friesinger, H. 126, 127, 312, 722 Fritz, W.D. 117 Friuli 68,107 Frolova, O.B. 567 Frumușica 285 Frye, R.N. 59, 236, 240, 249, 524
Index Fuchs, F. 69, 125 Fügedi, E. 650 Fulda 73, 105 Fu-lin (Byzantine Empire) 161 Furduh 476 Füssen 105 Gaborieau, Μ. 264, 303 Gabrieli, F. 405 Gaçaria / Gaçarie / Gazane (Khazaria) 612 Gádoros 50, 80 Gadzhiev, M.G. 688 Gaebel, L. 693 Gagauz 136,235,279,280 Gálád 92 Galántai, E. 17,182,347,651 Galaty, J.G. 736 Galați, county 171 Galdan, Tayii 565 Galicia (Halich) 414 Galilea 396 Gáli, E. 96,311 Gallo-Romans 674 Galstian, A.G. 605 Galvin, K.A. 737 Gamber, O. 543 Ganfridus 470 Gangloff, S. 280, 303 Garcin, J.-C. 264, 303 Gardizi 24, 34, 59, 149, 162, 163, 231, 238, 247,251,310,362 Gardthausen, V. 270 Garkavi, A.I. 171 Gars-Thunau 106 Garufï, C.A. 439 Garustovič, G.N. 146,223, 256, 257, 303, 304,313, 707 Garvăn-Dinogetia 192, 200,285,287, 336 Gáva-Market 80 Gawrysiak-Leszczyńska, W. 344, 753 Gayhãní, s. al-Djayhani Gaziz, G. 689 Gaznevids, state / dynasty 238, 261,263, 270,486 781 Geanakoplos, D.J. 448,496, 744 Gebhardt, В. 126 Gégény 80 Gehrts, H. 157 Geier, P.W. 605 Gelu 87, 88, 90, 166 Gemil, T. 506,688,694 Genet, J.-Ph. 741 Genito, В. 223,256,304,313,701 Genoa 525, 653 Genoese 671,681 George I Terter 450 Georgia 56,266, 350, 352,394, 395, 439, 535, 563, 570, 601, 657, 728 Georgian, P. 688 Georgians 133, 178, 240, 263, 321, 394, 395, 397,437, 439, 524, 531, 548, 594, 605 GeorgiosMonachos 64, 109, 111, 168 Georgius, son of Chakan 476 Georgius, son of Magar 476 Gérard of Malemort 647 Geras'kova, L.S. 342, 358, 360, 754 Gerevich, L. 74, 129, 642, 702 Gerhard, chronicler 117 Gerland, E. 496 Germans 26, 28, 79, 85, 86, 97,103, 107, 117-120, 122, 13 8, 145, 176, 178, 182,
184,210, 213,277, 321, 322, 324, 326, 354, 368, 370, 374, 378, 390,404,405, 407,432, 442, 451, 469,478, 516, 577, 621,622, 628, 636, 682, 712,725, 726 Germany 10, 24, 69, 103, 106-109, 111, 116,117, 121,323,426,434,460,619, 622,631, 642,646, 648, 664, 714 Gemet, J. 526, 590 Gertsen, A.G. 671 Gervasius of Tilbury (Tilberienses) 426 Gervers, Μ. 569, 646, 697, 736, 737, 746 Geszteréd 34, 36, 80, 97 Getae (Romanians) 426 Geuenich, D. 739 Gezai 18,182,185 Geza II 183,373,374,434
782 Victor Spinéi Geza, father of Stephen I 43, 114 Gfrörer, A.F. 223, 303 Ghazan-khan 591 Ghazna 524 Gherghel, I. 223, 303, 496 Ghibănescu, Gh. 675, 676 Ghiurchens 581,586,602 Ghuzz, Ghuz (Uzes) 229, 230, 236, 238, 245, 252, 257, 259, 282 Giazichopon 151 Gibb, H.A.R. 353, 530, 743 Giesler, J. 68, 81, 86, 108, 126 Giessauf, J. 54, 352, 548, 674, 688, 689, 698 Gieysztor, A. 704, 745 Gil, J. 689 Gillamont 105 Gingerick Berry, V. 231, 388 Giovanni Diaconus 37 Girs, G.F. 568 Gitelman, Z. 400 Gitermann, V. 744 Giulea 42 Giulești 42 Giurescu, C.C. 496, 689, 744 Giurescu, D.C. 496, 744 Gjuzelev, V. 355,403,478, 746, 747 Glad 87, 90, 92, 164 Glassl, H 432 Glavinitza 203 Glazier, S.O. 157 Glazyrina, G.V. 742 Glotz, G. 263, 267, 303, 742 Glubb, J. 652 Gluck, C. 687 Glück, E. 92,432 Glukhov 362 Glumov, V. 739 Glycas, Michael 187,289,374,713 Glykatzi-Ahrweiler, H. (s. also Ahrweiler, H.) 199 Gobi 510,513,578 Göbl, R. 136 Göckenjan, H. 126, 182, 185, 310, 544, 617, 622, 650, 689, 698, 716, 737, 744, 752, 755 Godfrey (Godefroi) of Bouillon 210,211 Godfrey of Lorraine 210 Goehrke, C. 701, 737, 744 Goeje, J. de 230, 363 Goetz, H.-W. 68,139 Gokalp, A. 249, 303 Gökbel, A. 323,365,717 Golczewski, F. 744 Golden, P.B. 17, 58, 133, 135, 137, 140, 151, 161, 223, 229, 245, 248,250,257, 264, 267, 282, 295, 303, 309,321,322, 324, 326, 348, 350, 354,362-364,394, 436, 496, 497, 506, 546, 580, 586,689, 718, 737, 744,751 Golden Horde 295, 328, 348, 350, 352-395, 466, 479, 481,483, 486,489,492,513, 515, 518, 525, 527, 543, 553,561, 562, 566-569, 572, 574, 618, 649, 654,663, 664, 666, 667, 668, 671-675,
677-684 Göllner, C. 470 Goloduts'kiï, V.O. 690 Goloe 376 Golowin, S. 157, 737 Golubovskii, P. 497, 744 Gombocz, Z. 478, 481 Gombos, A.F. 73,117, 211, 453,455,470, 640,648 Gomboșiu, L. 692 Gonța, A. 546, 689 Gonzáles de Clavijo, Ruy 514, 707 Gorelik, Μ. V. 542,689 Gorskiï, A.A. 370,497,614,689 Gortin 563 Gorun, Gh. 131,367 Gorze 105 Goshkevich, V.I. 354, 574 Goths 138,284,723 Goths of Crimea (s. also Tetraxid Goths) 669 Gottschalk, H.L. 602 Gouguenheim, S. 259, 727 Gowan, G. 689, 742
Index Gowen, Н.Н. 689 Graciotti, S. 569, 694 Graf, H.-J. 135 Graffin, R. 333, 562 Grala, H. 413 Granada 237 Grasshoff, H. 753 Grădești 285 Grădiștea 285 Great Britain 13,712 Great Cumania 474 Great Hungary (s. also Magna Hungária and Ungaria maior) 54-56 Great Moravia (s. also Moravia) 68,70, 100, 102 Great Poland 619 Great Seljuks 261, 271,273 Great Tartaria 513 Great Varadin (Oradea) 370 Great Wall 137 Greci (Greeks) 426 Grecov, B.D., s. Grekov, B.D. Grecu,V. 40,231,515 Greece (s. also Byzantium and Byzantine Empire) 92, 141,217 Greeks (ancient) 577 Greeks (s. also Byzantins) 83, 115, 133, 158,166, 170, 198, 199,200, 214, 267, 268, 272, 276,277, 321, 356,378,393, 404, 407, 416, 418, 420, 427,445,449, 483, 488,577, 653,710 Greenway, D. 240 Greer, Ch. 601 Gregoire, H. 57, 109, 126 Gregoras, Nikephoros 417,425,444,445, 448, 479, 714 Gregory IX, pope 441,628, 631, 632, 644, 645 Gregory’ (Grigor) of Akane' 524, 536, 544, 548, 560, 567, 571, 658, 659 Grekov, B.D. 166, 530, 568, 668,674, 675, 689, 746 Grenard, F. 588, 689 Greu, Grieu, Griex (Greeks) 417 783 Gribova, s. Nădușită Grierson, Ph. 192 Grigor of Akane, s. Gregory of Akane’ Grigor’ev, A.P. 567 Grigorian, T. 744 Grigorovitza, Em. 676 Grikkalandi, Griclandi (Greece, Byzantium) 141 Gritzak, P. 744 Grivec, F. 46 Grivița, Galați county 285 Grivița, Vaslui county 285 Grønbech, К. 232, 326, 737, 748 Grönke, M. 745 Grot,K.I. 126 Grothusen, K.-D. 726 Grousset, R. 212, 263, 267,268, 272,406, 509, 580, 583, 588, 590, 593,689, 709, 725, 742, 744, 754 Grozești 285 Grüger, H. 622,698 Grundmann, M. 126 Gruntov, I. 739 Grupper, S.M.
546 Grushevs'kiï, M. (s. also Hruševskyj, M.) 744 Grushin, T.I. 326 Grzesik, R. 50 Guang-da, Zhang 140,251,745 Guber, A.A. 690 Guboglu, Μ. 364 Gubul 476 Gueret-Laferté, Μ. 689 Guichard, P. 264,303 Guigniaut 352, 561, 632 Guilland, R. 267, 272, 403, 407, 742 Guillaume de Nangis 417, 521, 567,650 Guillaume de Tyr, s. William of Tyr Guillou, A. 303,392 Guiragos (Kirakós) 565, 567, 571, 596, 606, 659 Guiscard, Robert, s. Robert Guiscard Gukin, V. 754 Guldescu, S. 646
784 Victor Spinéi Gumilëv, L.N. 74, 564, 702, 744 Gündisch, G. 470 Gündisch, K.G. 184,352 Gundogdyev, О. 283 Gündüz, T. 245, 257 Güngör, H. 279 Gunin, P.D. 578 Gunjača, S. 658 GuraBîcului 285 Gürelgü 517 Gurganj (s. also Urghench) 263 Gurkin, S.V. 360, 382, 497 Guseva, T.V. 756 Gusseinov, R.A. (s. also Husseinov, R.A.) 303 Gutia/ Scozia (Gothia, Crimea) 612 Gutgesell, Μ. 559, 693 Guțu, Gh. 336 Güyük 525, 535, 561, 566, 567, 605, 610, 617, 648, 660, 682 Güzel, H.C. 21, 135, 235, 264, 280, 323, 717, 750 Guzğani 527, 604, 605 Guzman, G.G. 304, 540, 569, 689, 750 Guzz(Uzes) 163,231 Gwagnin, Alexander 621 Gyárfás, I. 223,456, 458, 476,478,497 Gyarmat 38 Gylas (Gyula ?) 114 Gyömöre 80 Gyóni, Μ. 204, 223, 304 Győr 630 Györffy, G. 38, 40, 42,44, 48, 62, 75, 83, 89, 96,103, 114, 123, 126, 152, 160, 223, 321, 326, 463, 491, 497, 577 Györffy, I. 497 Gyselen, R. 251,307,686 Gyula 40,114 Gyulai, P. 90 Haarmann, H. 258 Haase, U. 517,696 Habib, I. 704,745 Habsburg, dynasty 370, 462 Hackel, S. 561 Hadrian, brother of Alexios I 206 Haefele,H.F. 99 Haefs,H. 712 Haeger, J.W. 588 Haenisch, E. 507, 522, 576, 577, 598, 689 Hageneder, O. 414,417 Hagenmayer, H. 211,212 Hagimus 285 Haheu, V.P. 312,754 Haider, Μ. 537 Hajda, L. 400 Hajdú, P. 21,42, 123 Hajdú-Bihor, comitat / county 288 Hajdúböszörmény 80 Hajdúböszormény-Erdöstanya 80 Hajdúdorog 50 Hajdúsámson 80 Hajianpur, Μ. 687 Hakami 486 Halaçoğlu, Y. 21, 135, 235, 264, 280, 323, 717, 750 Halasi-Kun, T. 126, 250, 497 Halbe(-Bauer), M. 748 Halbe(-Bauer), U. 748 Halecki, О. 686 Halich, town 618 Halich Knezate (s. also Halichian Rus’) 392, 413, 414,
439, 442,443, 628 Halich-Volhynia 297, 412, 413,456, 614616,618,619, 629, 634, 668 Halichians 297, 384, 393, 408, 412, 436, 443 Halichians Rus' (s. also Halich) 393, 413, 442, 629 Halimba 81 Halkovic Jr., S.A. 537, 693 Halldórsson, В. 143 Halperin, Ch.J. 370, 488, 497, 590, 653, 669, 675, 689 Halphen, L. 126 Hambis, L. 509, 522, 532, 580, 588, 612, 689 Hambly, G. 687,698
Index Hamd-Allah Mustawfi ofQazvini, s. Qazvini Hamerow, H. 736 Hamilton, B. 564, 694 Hamilton, J. 140,230,304 Hammer-(Purgstall), J.v. 34, 59, 231, 304, 483, 601,689 Hampel, J. 30, 50,126 Han, dynasty 526 Hanák, P. 745 Hanak, W.K. 69 Haneda, A. 690 Hannover 221 Hänsel, B. 737 Hantsch, H. 744 Hanuliak, Μ. 102 Harat 592 Hârem 524 Harhoiu, R. 202 Harka 40, 96 Harlez, C. de 587 Harmatta, J. 62,126, 479, 745 Harney, J. 754 Härtel, H.-J. 744 Hartog, F. 737 Hartog, L. de 509, 543, 580, 588, 593,690 Harun ar-Rašid 265, 486 Hasan, son of Musa 263 Hasan-Kale 263 Hase, С.В. 111,141 Haslund, H. 516 Hatházi, G. 182,223,313 Haumann, H. 744 Häusler, A. 225,674,688 Haussig, H. W. 141,304 Havlik, L.E. 123 Hayton, s. Hethum Hazai, G. 34, 141, 304 Hazard, H.W. 745 Hazlitt, W. 520 Hăncăuți 285 Hebrews 577 Hedin, S. 516 785 Heers, J. 744 Hefele, Ch.-J. 645 Hegel, G.W.F. 512 Hehl, E.-D. 414 Heike-Ringel, I. 414 Heinrich of Heimburg 463 Heinrich von Lettland 330, 597 Heinrich of Mügeln, s. Henric de Mügeln Heinrichs, W.P. 743 Heissig, W. 517, 522, 558, 559, 577, 690, 693, 754, 755 Heitel, R. 126 Helgason, I. 143 Hellas 289 Heller, Μ. 745 Hellespont (Dardanelles) 405 Hellgardt, E. 218 Hellmann, M. 115,701, 744 Hencida 50, 80 Henin, M. 417 Hennig, R. 160, 220, 564, 690, 654 Henning, J. 131 Henning, J. (Frankfurt а./М) 97, 129 Henning, U. 220 Henric de Mügeln 17, 44, 61, 62, 75, 83, 184, 187, 198, 373, 453, 456,465 Henrix, H.M. 160 Henry I the Fowler (Heinrich der Vogler), king 108, 116 Henry III, emperor 182 Henry III of England 549 Henry II of Bavaria 121 Henry of Hainaut 417,420,424 Henry
(Heinrich der Fromme) II of Silesia 621 Henry, brother of Frederick III 470 Henry, son of Frederick Π 644 Henry of Huntingdon 240 Henry of (Henri de) Valenciennes 417, 418, 424 Hephtaiites 138, 246 Herberstein, s. Siegmund of Herberstein Herberts, K. 651 Herde, P. 631
786 Victor Spinéi Herlihy, D. 714 Hermann of Baden 453, 647 Hermann of Reichenau 116,117 Hermann of Niederaltaich 453,456, 460, 645 Hermanns, Μ. 156,558 Herodotus 333, 358, 707 Herrmann, A. 737 Herrmann, B. 714 Herrmann, J. 745, 750 Hersfeld 105 Herzfeld 105 Hesse, K. 532 Hethum (Hayton) ofKoryos 322, 527, 548, 559, 571, 633 Hetumoger (Dentumoger) 40 Heves, county 473 Heyd, W. 745 Heywood, C. 279 Hibernia 427 Hidan, C. 129 Hierotheos 114 HifÓáh (Qipchaqs) 363 Hildebrand, H. 624 Hildinger, E. 711,745 Hill, E. 569 Hill, J.H. 211,212,291,377 Hill.L.L. 211,212,291,377 Hillenbrandf R. 302 Hiller, H. 117,406 ΗΠζν. 282 Hiltebeitel, A. 251,559 Himalaya 505 Himka, J.-P. 400 Hinz, H.-M. 50,125, 727 Hippocrates 707 Hirsch, Th. 462 Histria 201,285 Hitler, A. 609 Hîncu (Hâncu), I. 172,312,744 Hîncu,R. 309, 751 Hlaváček, I. 462 Hoàng, Μ. 588,593 Hochstrasser, G. 184 Hád, s. Hood, lake Hódmezővásárhely 50, 465 Höelun 581 Hoffmann, G. 486 Hoffmeister, J. 512 Hóiban, M. 336,476,555 Holboca 285 Holder-Egger, О. 117, 406, 417, 456, 459, 641,642, 648, 651 Holl, I. 10 Hollingsworth, P. 177 Holm 618,669 Holmscoe 285 Holt, P.M. 303, 332, 486,497, 686 Holtzmann, R. 126 Holtzmann, W. 639 Holy Land 209, 212,291, 377, 396, 404, 406,414,429,641,676 Holy Roman Empire 374, 382, 390,405, 406, 628, 632, 644, 660, 663, 725 Holy (Apostolic) See (s. also Apostolic See / Chair and Curia) 55, 352,441, 464, 644, 645 Holy Tomb 594 Hornan, B. 108,126,745 Homok 473, 477 Hommaire de Heli, X. 707 Honigmann, E. 304 Honorius III, pope 429 Hood, lake (Hód, Hódmezővásárhely) 465 Hopf, Ch. 448 Hoppál, M. 157 Hoppe, E.M.
280 Hopwood, К. 304 Ног (Uzes) 161 Horca (Harka) 40, 96 Horedt, К. 81, 127,430 Horgoshi, E. 474 Hormayr-Hortenburg, J. Freiherm v. 624, 632 Horom (Haram) 90 Horváth, F. 754 Horváth, P. 453, 454, 466, 476, 497
Index Hösch, E. 745 Hosking, G. 745 Hospitaller's order 621,636 Hosran II 52 Hoste 80 Hostler, C.W. 304 Hotin, county 676 Houdas, O. 440, 535, 594 Houtsma, М.ТҺ. 245, 295, 304, 396 Houtte, J.A. van 715,744 Hovannisian, R.G. 267, 302, 686 Howard-Johnston, J. 223 Howorth, H.H. 516,558,690 Hrbek, I. 18 Hrenkó, P. 453,454 Hrdina, J. 462 Hriban, C. 14 Hrochová, V. 742 Hruševákyj, M. (s. also Grushevs'kiï, M.) 127 Hrúza, К. 644 Hsien-pi 578 His-Hsia (s. also Tanguts) 585 Hsi-Hsia Kingdom 586, 598 Hsiung (Hiong)-nu 137,138,249 Huang-he, s. Yellow River Huart, Cl. 251 Huas (Uvas) 532 Huba 40 Hue, É.-R. 520 Hugh of Provence 27, 103 Huillard-Bréholles, J.-L.-A. 535, 632 Hülegü 483, 524, 527, 543, 546, 553, 560, 571, 588 Humbertopoulos, Constantine 204 Humphrey, C. 704, 736-738 Humphreys, R.S. 690 Hung, Chao 507 Hung, W. 577 Hungari (Hungarians) 16,17 Hungária 454 Hungária Antiqua 56 Hungária Magna (s. also Magna Hungária) 55, 56 787 Hungarian Kingdom (s. also Arpadian state / Kingdom and Hungary) 145,329, 372,429, 432,452, 453, 455,459,460, 463, 474, 477-479, 549, 618,624, 627, 629, 632, 638,642, .643, 645,648,653, 656,713,715, 727 Hungarians (s. also Magyars) 9, 15-122, 133, 136, 159, 170, 171, 174,178,181, 184, 198, 204, 210, 230, 268,289,321, 347, 367, 373, 378, 384, 390, 392,424, 432, 434, 438, 442, 451,452,455,456, 458-460, 465, 466, 468-470, 476, 479, 531, 618, 625, 627-630,633,637,639, 641, 645, 646, 648, 702, 711, 716,725, 726, 732, 735 Hungary 10, 18, 22, 25, 29, 33-35, 45,47, 53,81, 104, 110, 113-115, 151, 159, 182-187, 189, 210, 217, 220,284,288, 296, 299, 350, 355, 366,
367, 369, 370, 373, 382, 383, 392, 408, 413, 432,434, 437, 440-442, 444, 452-454, 458-460, 462-464, 466, 469-471, 473, 475-480, 492, 534, 612,615,619,621, 622, 624, 625, 627-629, 632, 636, 637, 639-642, 647, 648, 650-653, 655,657,660,663, 664, 669, 727, 728, 731 Hum 17,214 Hunor, eponymous hero 17, 44, 61, 75 Huns 15, 17, 22,26, 62, 75, 76, 78, 85, 136, 138, 144,358,711 Huns (Avars) 67 Huns (Bulgarians) 70 Huns (Cumans) 324 Huns (Hungarians) 70 Hurmuzaki, E. 184, 330, 347, 349, 414, 427, 429,430, 432, 434,441,442,453, 455, 456,458,459,463-466,468, 470,489, 621, 637, 650, 652, 663, 678 Hurz 476 Husi(Uzes) 290 Husseinov, R. (s. also Gusseinov) 251, 304 Hussey, J.M. 742 Hussites 722 Hust(Huszt) 32 Hüttel, H.-G. 521 Hutton, J. 745
788 Victor Spinéi Huxley, G. 62 Huygens, R.B.C. 210 Hydrus, s. Otranto Hyer, P. 512,558 Hypatian monastery, s. St Hypatian labdiertim 151, 152 lablona 285 Iacob de Vitriaco, s. Jacques de Vitry lacubovschi, s. lakubovskiï, A.I. laila Mountains 168 lakobsen, Abraham, s. Abraham Jakobsen lakobson, A.L. 671 lakubovskiï, A.I. 175, 279, 530, 568, 668, 674, 675, 690 Ialomița 287 lambor, P. 90, 127, 466 lanin, V.L. 223,497,668 laphet 26 laropolk, son of Sviatoslav 177, 178 laropolk, son of Vladimir the Monomakh 296, 474 laroslav the Wise 180, 181, 286, 366,474 laroslav Ingvarevich 614 laroslav Osmomysli 393 laroslav II Vsevolodovich 352,614 larovoï, E.V. 358 larun 596 lasians, lassians, lassi 135, 180, 435,451, 473, 474, 476-479, 481, 608, 675 Iași 9-11, 14,478 láz, lazygi (lasians) 481 Iberia 192 Iberian Peninsula 18,116 Ibn Abî l'Hadîd al-Madâ'inî 436, 439 Ibn-Altahir (Alatyr, el-Athîr), s. Ibn el-Asyr Ibn Arabshah 568 Ibn el-Asyr 341, 394, 396, 397, 436, 438, 594, 596, 597 Ibn Battuta 353, 481, 530, 581, 707 Ibn Bibi 279 Ibn Dasta Ibn Rusta , s. Ibn Rusta Ibn Fadlan 58, 59, 236, 240,243, 244, 249, 256, 282, 707 IbnHauqal 175,230,239,243,258 Ibn Hayyan (Ibn Hajjãn) 26, 171 Ibn Kathir 543, 571 Ibn Khaldun 236,295, 348,440,479, 540, 542, 567,571,707 Ibn Khurdadbeh (Ibn Khordâdhbeh) 230, 247, 362, 363 Ibn Rusta (Ibn Rusteh) 15, 22, 24,28,29, 34,59, 60, 162, 163,310 Ibn Tagribirdi 444 Ibn Wasil 440, 604 Ibrahim I al-Aglab 486 Ibrahim ben Yakub, s. Abraham lakobsen Ibrahim Yinal 263,266 Ibrány 50 Iconium (s. also Konya) 276 Iconium Sultanate (s. also Rum Sultanate) 392, 448, 657
Iconomu, C. 286 Idrisi 238, 346, 347, 350, 482 lel (Lei) 40 lewä(Yive) 245 İğdir (Yigder) 245 Ignat, G. 676 Igor 167, 170, 174 Igor Sviatoslavich 400 Ike 610 Iklé,F.W. 583,585,741 Ildeï 177 Ildephonso ab Arx 99 Ili, river 517,664 Iliaș, voievode 676 Iliescu, O. 289,375 Iliescu, VI. 309, 751 Iľinska, A.P. 342 Ilkhanid Empire 245, 527, 538, 543, 571, 573 llkhanids 510,517,518,553,571 Illyricum 214,289 Ilovaiskii, D. 497 Imad ed-Din 396 Imber, C. 279 Imre, S. 81 Inalcik,H. 248,750
Index Inanğ 236 India 138,261,265,486,551 Indians 577, 594 Ingolstadt 453 Ingül 63, 358 Inn 85, 106 Inner Asia 559 Innocent III 414 Innocent IV 489, 653, 660, 674, 678 Inoka 473, 477 loannes Cameniata 64, 168 loannes Cantacuzenos, s. John VI Cantacuzenos loannes Longus, s. Jean Le Long loannes Mauropus, s. Mauropus loannes Skylitzes, s. Skylitzes loannes Staurakios 402, 422 loannes of Tourkia (Turkey) 114 loannitsa, s. Kaloian Iohannes Vitoduranes, s. Johannes von Winterthur Ionas, Cuman khan 445 lonchev, L. 376, 422 Ionescu, N.Z. 578, 690 loniță, A. 430 loniță, I. 745 lordanes (Jordanes) 144 ïordanov, s. Jordanov Iorga, N. 223, 286, 304, 326, 388, 497, 745 losipescu, S. 280, 406, 637 lotov, V. 202 Iran (s. also Persia) 232, 261, 263,271, 279, 486, 517, 527, 546, 553, 594, 682, 720, 724 Iranians (s. also Persians) 138, 161, 271, 358, 365,577,711,716 Iraq 261,264,271,594 Ireland 712 Irgang, W. 622, 632, 698 Iron Gates, s. Sidera Irpen, river 177 Irtysh, river 20, 257, 362, 363, 507, 664 Irwin, R. 486, 674 Isaak I Comnenos 197 789 Isaak II Angelos 402-405,408,410 Isaccea 200,656, 681 Isbidjab 260 Ischboldin, В. 675 Ischôk 237, 395 Isfakhan 270 Ishchenko, S.A. 555 Ishim 20 Iskhakov, D.M. 666,690,717 Ismail ibn Ahmad 32 Ispahan 440 al-Istakhri 230, 245, 257 īstām i 247 István, s. Stephen Istvánovits, M. 178,479 Italy 37,99, 103, 109, 112, 116, 117, 121, 171, 214, 268, 287, 290, 373, 391, 404, 636, 647, 674, 714 Italians 76, 103, 324, 354, 454, 518, 524, 568,613,638, 639,648, 669 Itani, К. 594 Iťbá 348 itil 62 Itlar 372 Its, R.F. 496 Itügen 558 ludin, V.P. 666 lula (Gyula) 40
lulianus, Hungarian Dominican 24, 54, 534, 619, 624,627 Iurii Dolgoruki! 382, 384, 386 Iurii Igorevich of Riazan 610 luriï Koncheakovich (Koncheak’s son) 436 Iurii Vsevolodovich of Vladimir 610, 611, 614 luvavum (Salzburg) 70 Ivä (s. also Yewä, Yive) 245 Ivakin, G.Iu. 436, 742 Ivan of Holm 570 Ivan Rostislavich, called the Berladnik 393 Ivan Strashimir 476 Ivan the Terrible 682 Ivanchenko, L.I. 299 Ivánka, E. v. 115,127
790 Victor Spinéi Ivanov, V.A. 127, 146, 223, 256, 257, 303, 304, 313, 338,497, 574, 707,717, 746 Ivanovea 285, 431 Iványi, В. 17,367 Iwachan, son of Furduh 476 Iwamura, S. 621 Iziaslav, son of laroslaw the Wise 284, 366 Iziaslav II Mstislavich 384,386 Izium 423 Izmailov, I.L. 282, 666, 690, 717 Izmir 273 İznik (s. also Nicea) 272 Izz ed-Din Kaikaus 279 *Izz ed-Din Hasan ben Y'akub ben Kifdjak 399 Jackson, P. 322, 486, 532, 571, 594, 600, 644, 547, 678, 682,690 Jacob, X. 268 Jacobsen, Р.СҺ. 211 Jacques de Vitry 418 Jaffé, P. 453,456, 462, 645, 648 Jagchid, S. 512,558,738 Jahn, K. 236, 304, 322, 553, 651 Jahn, W. 50, 123,237 Jakó, S.(Z.) 426 Jakubovich, A. 16,159 Jalal ad-Din 439, 440, 593, 601, 605 Jalálu'ddin a's Suyúti, s. Suyùti James (Jayme) II of Aragon 470 Jand 259 Jannson, I. 13 Jánosszállás-Katonapart 47 Japheth 236, 427 Japan 540, 551 Jarnut, J. 68, 139 Jarrett, H.S. 544 Jasinski, T. 622,698 Jass, Jász 474, 478 Jassen (lasians) 478 Jászág 474 Jászágó 481 Jászberény 474 Jászdózsa 477,479 Jász-falu 474 Jaszigs (lasians) 479 Jaszky Targ (Iași) 478 Jaubert, A. 238,347 Jazones (lasians) 476,478 Jean (Jehan) Le Long (loannes Longus) d'Ypres 322, 527, 639,640 Jebe 436,439,440, 593, 594, 596,597,602, 607 Jedin, H. 726, 744 Jehan Le Long, s. Jean Le Long d’ Ypres Jeltîi Iar 285 Jenkins, G. 702 Jenkins, R.J.H. 167, 309, 751 Jenö 37, 38 Jensen, A.E. 156 Jensen, K.V. 690 Jentsch, Ch. 738 Jeretamir (Jeret amir) 56 Jerusalem 212, 270, 378,404, 653, 657 Jettmar, K. 738 Jews 16, 79, 148, 240, 254, 347, 573 Jij ia, river 676 Jiks 178 Jilava 285 Jiménez de Rada, Rodrigo 427
Jinanjkath, Chinese town 238 Jireéek, C. J. 224, 498, 746 Jisl,L. 140, 141,161,230,233 Jiu, river 387 Joakhim of Sibiu 184, 427 Joannou, P.-P. 663 Jochi (Jöéi) 535, 582, 598, 600, 604, 605, 635, 664,678,679 Jochi’s Ulus 600, 664 Jögä, Nogai's son 479 Johann de Columna 650 Johannes de Thurocz, s. Thurocz Johannes de Marignola 456 Johannes Victorienses 456, 462 Johannes von Winterthur 651 Johanson, L. 232, 303, 750 John XXII, pope 56 John I Tzimiskes 119,176
Index John II Comnenos 144, 152, 158, 216, 239, 276 John III Dukas Vatatzes 425, 445, 447 John VI Cantacuzenos (loannes Cantacuzenos) 448, 449 John Asan II 422, 425, 444, 445 John Asan III 450 John (Ioan), Romanian knez 636 John of Civitella 628 John (Iohannes) of Plano Carpini (Giovanni di Pian di Carpini), s. Plano Carpini John, Prester, s. Prester John Johnsen, O.A. 143 Joinville 350, 355, 356 Jončev, L., s. lonchev, L. Jones, M. 748 Jong, M. de 521 Jordan, river 158 Jordanov (ïordanov), I. 191,313 Josfroy de Vileharduyn, s. Villehardouin Josippon 171 Jouffret 498 Jourdain 650 Jourdain of Giano 622 Juan-juan 137,138 Juanšer, chronicler 178 Juhász, L. 17,348,367 Juhász, P. 43, 127, 716 Julian, s. lulianus Julius Caesar, s. Caesar Justin II 137 Juvaini 439, 443, 517, 522, 524, 536, 544, 567, 582, 594, 598, 600, 605, 608, 609, 613, 624, 629, 630 Juvuldur, s. Čuvaldar Jyla 151 Ka'at 532 Kabars 41,44, 60, 70, 72, 75, 76, 78, 87, 716 Kachir-Ukule 608 Kadan 396,605, 610,612, 613, 634, 635, 645, 646, 655 Kadyrbaev, M.K. 484, 754 791 Kaepiks 293 Kaeppeli, T. 638 Kafali,M. 690 Kafdjak, s. Captchac Kafesoğlu, I. 254, 264, 272, 277, 304, 366 Kaindi, R.Fr. 66,747 Kaidu 619,621 Kaiser, F.B. 726 Kál 50 Kalamanos 389 Káldy-Nagy, G. 130 Kaihen 476 Kalipetrovo 375 Kalka 400,434, 438, 596, 609 Kalmár, J.V. 32, 127 Kalmuks 519 Kalocsa 630 Kaloian (Handsome John, loannitsa) 341, 356,411, 414, 416, 418, 420-422,424, 451 Kalopetrus (Handsome Peter) (s. also Peter, brother of Asan and loannitsa) 405 Kałużyński, S. 576,690 Kama 52, 53, 58, 607 Kamenets 442,614,617 Kamenets-Podolsk 326 Kameničná
80 Kangar (Pechenegs) 134,151 Kängäräs, Kängär As 134 Kano 201 Kapagan (Kapghan, Kapakaghan) 139 Kaplan, E.H. 358 Kappler, C. 678, 690 Kappler, R. 527,678 Kara, G. 328,510 Karácsonyi, J. 468 Karaganda, province 351,360 Karaims (Karaites) 354 Karajan, Th.G.v. 478 Karakalpaks 328 Karaman 192 Karamzin, M.N. 498, 746 Karáskovo 371
792 Victor Spínej Karatay, О. 21, 135,235,264, 280, 323, 717,750 Karatzas, Argyros 290, 291 Karaulov, N.A. 247 Karayannopoulos, Y. 704, 745 Karaz 429 Kargalov, V.V. 498, 590, 690 Karger, M.K. 616 Karlmann, s. Carlomann Karlovi 451 Karlowíé 451 Karos (-Eperjesszög) 25, 34, 35, 50, 80, 96, 113 Karsanov, A.N. 394,498 Kaschewsky, R. 559 Karskiï, E.F, 217, 221, 400, 597 Kashan 269, 668 Kashghar 236 al-Kashghari, Mahmud, s. Mahmud alKashghari Kasim 492 Kasimenko, A.K. 746 Kasogs 474 Kastamonites, Nikephoros 293 Kastoria 290 Katakalon, Constantine 376 Kataleim 192,194 Kataskepenos, Nikolaos 158 Kato Gyla 151 Katona, T. 577 Katzinger, W. 102,123 Kaus, K. 67 Kazakhs 712 Kazakhstan 233,328, 351, 360, 362, 487, 712 Kazakov, E.P. 52, 127, 282 Kazan, khanate 515, 682 Kazanskí, M. 139 Kazar 187 Kazhdan (Každan), A.P. 10, 188,224, 389, 408,497, 746, 748 Kchii 381 Keanus 83 Keck, R. W, 696 Kedrenos (Cedrenus), Georgios 73,112, 114, 141, 149, 152,154,158,168,176, 187,188, 191, 192,197,198,268,284, 366, 71'2,713 Keegan,/. 691 Keenan, E. 10, 400 Kegen (loannes Kegen) 149, 152,154,158, 188, 190, 191,195,196, 198,284,712, 713, 725 Kehren, L. 514 Keil, G. 218 Kekaumenos, chronicler 188, 190,196 Kekaumenos, Katakalon 196 Kelleher, P.J. 18 Kellenbenz, H. 715,744 Keller, H. 119,123 Kelley, J. 136,230 Kellner, M.G. 17, 70, 108, 119,127 Kemal ed-Din 396 Kenézló 50, 80 Kennedy, H. 691 Kér 37, 38 Keraits 507, 546, 562, 580-582 Kerber, D. 108 Kerman 271 Kérpuszta 81 Kerson, county 169, 340,485 Kerulen 506, 507, 517, 580, 600 Keskene 476 Keszi 37, 38 Keszthely, archaeological culture 86 Ketbugha 544
Kétpó 45 Kętrzyński, W. 474, 483 Keyan 476 Keza, s. Simon de Keza Khachikyan, L.S. 691 Khaganate of the eastern Turks (Kök Türk) 506 Khakasia 233 Khalikov, А.КҺ. (Khalikow, Chalikov, A.H.) 52, 53, 124, 282, 525,608,691, 755 Khalikova (Chalikova), E.A. 21, 52,124
Index Khan, A. 691 Khan, LA. 551,755 Kharteš (Cumans) 321, 364 al-Khatib 264,265 Khazanov, A.M. 394,465, 520, 699, 704, 73 5, 73 8, 746, 748 Khazar Kaghanate 20, 29, 41, 44, 57, 58, 66, 70, 139, 151, 162, 166, 174, 175, 258, 281,282, 727 Khazaria (s. also Khazar Kaghanate) 148, 636 Khazarian Pechenegs 144, 149, 151, 162 Khazars 17, 19, 20, 29, 41, 42, 46, 57-61, 66, 70, 87, 135, 138, 144,149, 162164, 174, 175, 247, 258, 259,265, 281-283, 354, 364, 422, 679, 702, 711 Khbšah (Qipchaq) 321 Khetagurov, L.A. 322 Khidyr, s. Khydyr Khifchãkh (Qipchaq) 363 Khitans 580 al’-Kholi, Amin 486 Khorasan 243, 257, 261, 262, 271, 518, 593 Khudiakov, I.S. 338, 548, 755 Khuzin, F.Sh. 282 Khvolson, D.A. 15,162 Khwandamir 691 Khwarazm 243, 252, 258, 261,263, 271, 281, 328, 330, 397,435, 436,439, 440, 486, 524, 535,551, 592-594, 598, 678, 679, 725 Khwarazmians 135, 180, 243, 257, 363, 435, 437, 439, 440, 517, 592- 594, 605, 657, 674 Khydyr (Khidyr)-khozia 570 Kibčag, Kibjak (Qipchaq) 321 Kiel 10 Kiessling 640 Kiev, town 34, 60, 61, 85, 112,146, 157, 158, 166, 170, 175-178, 180, 181,282, 292,293,296, 366, 381, 383, 384, 386, 391, 393, 397, 398, 413,474, 525, 562, 608,615,616,627 Kiev, knezate / principality (Kievan Rus’) (s. also Russia) 34, 152, 166, 167, 170, 793 174, 176, 178, 181, 282, 286, 291-293, 296, 297, 352, 366, 368, 372, 382-384, 386, 397, 398, 408, 421, 436-438, 442, 492, 566, 597, 614, 615, 617, 618, 715 Kiev, province 344 Kiev-Cherson group (Cumans) 349 Kifdjak, s. Izz ed-Dîn Hasan Kifğak (Qipchaq) 321 Kigyóspuszta 473, 477 Killy, W. 218 Kim, G.F. 568, 690 Kimball, L.A. 358 Kimeks
258, 350, 362-364 Kin Empire I dynasty 523, 540, 580, 582, 586-588, 601,602,716 K’in-ča (Qipchaq) 321 Kindermann, H. 745 King, Ch. 746 Kinnamos, loannes 144,152, 158, 216,239, 388-390, 392 Kipčak (Qipchaq) 321 Kipcheak (Qipchaq), eponymous hero 379 Kirakós, s. Guiragos Király, P. 46, 62, 127 Kirghiz 136, 140, 158, 328, 510, 585 Kirghiz steppes 435 Kirghizstan 233 Kirjalax, Kirialax (Alexios I Comnenos) 141 Kirman 270 Kirovaki 208 Kirovgrad 63 Kirovo, Kerson county 340 Kiselev, S.V. 521 Kiskun, county 473 Kiskunhalas-Inoka 477 Kiskunmajsa-Kuklis 475 Kisléghi, N.G. 164 Kiss, A. 81,86, 127 Kiss, G. 127,312 Kiss, J. 20,21,61,79,716 Kiszely, I. 43, 127 Kitan 292, 372 Kitanopa 381
794 Victor Spinéi Kitbuqa 590 Kitzes 376 Kivčak (Qipchaq) 321 Kiyan-Borjigin, clan 581 Kizilov, M. 354 Klaproth, J.v. 516,532,707 Klapprogge, A. 564, 658, 691 Klausner, C.L. 267,304 Klein, A.A. 66,747 Klein, E. 743 Klein, K.K. 627 Kleindel, W. 746 Klengel, H. 738 Kliashtornyi (KljaStomyj), S.G. 140,251, 304,324, 362, 363, 506, 509, 580, 746 Klima, L. 127 Klimkeit, H.-J. 691,738 Klis (Clissa) 645,646 Klokotnitza 425 Kloštar-Podravsky 81 Kluge, I.L. 522 Knefelkamp, U. 564 Kniaz'kil, 1.0. 224, 393, 441, 498, 711, 746 Kniesza, I. 38, 115, 127 Knight, M. 139 Knipping, R. 632 Kobal’, I.V. 102 Kobiak 436 Коса, S. 264, 270, 717, 718, 728 Kocel 69 Koder, J. 746 Kodek, G.K. 746 Koepke, R. 379 Koestier, A. 127 Kogălniceanu, C. 746 Kőhegyi, M. 311 Köhler, O. 726, 744 Kök Mountains 517 Kök Orda, s. Blue Horde Kök Türks 247, 506 Kökechü 397 Kokei, Karas 296 Kokot, W. 700,736 Kölesd 186 Kollautz, A. 139 Koller, H. 123 Köln, s. Cologne Kolodeazhin 616,617 Koloman of Hungary 373 Koloman (Căliman) Asan 656 Kolomna 611 Kolyvas, Sergios 408 Komanoi (Cumans) 321 Komárno 80 Komaroff, L. 755 Komarov, K.I. 612 Kommains 321 Komroff, Μ. 148 Koncheak 349,436,451 Kondakov, N. 756 Kononov, A.N. 229, 323,498 Konovalov, Р.В. 691 Konovalova, LG. 304, 393,498,691,743, 746 Konrad, N.I. 304 Konstanz 10, 13, 14, 105 Konth, Nicholas (Miklós) 476 Kontier, L. 651,746 Kontostephanos, Isaak 214 Konya 242,275,276,278, 439 Köpeczi, В. 125,187 Koperski, A. 63, 311 Köpke, R. 455 Köprülü, M. 277,304 Kopulch 369 Koraev, Т.К. 488 Kordé, Z. 78,224 Korea 540, 551, 576 Koreans 539 Koretskil, Ѵ.І. 370 Korkmaz, Z. 304
Korobchine 63, 71 Koroliuk, V.D. 441 Korompay, К. 21, 127, 224 Koroncó-Rácdomb 80 Koroncó-Újtelep 80
Index Koronko 80 Koropeckyj, LS. 223, 497 Körtüm, Н.Н. 651 Kósa, L. 20, 130,716 Koshchev, V.K. 607 Košice 80 Kossányi, В. 304, 498 Kostrenčić, M. 658 Kostroma 296, 329 Kostyl’ov, О.V. 342 Koszta, L. 625 Kosztolnyik, Z.J. 374, 390, 432, 463-465, 498, 628, 691 Kotel 392 Kotian (s. also Kuthen) 335, 413, 436 Kotliar, N.F. 498, 747 Kotliar.M.F. 669 Kotor, s. Cattaro Köttlach, archaeological culture 88 Kotwicz, W. 691, 747 Kotzas 417 Koudelka, V.J. 353 Kouis 293 Koumaní (Cumans) 321 Kouymjian, D.K. 264, 304 Kouznetsov, V., s. Kuznetsov, V.A. Kovách, A. 663 Kovács, В. 127 Kovács, É. 18 Kovács, I. 94 Kovács, L. 10, 29, 32,34, 46, 103, 126, 127 Koval’, V.Iu. 668 Kovalenko, V.P. 566 Kowalczyk, Μ. 466, 621 Kowalska, Z. 515 Koyunlu, s. Baranli Kozak, D.N. 223,496 Kozelsk 612 Kozhinov, V. 691 Kozin, S.A. 576,577 Kozlov, V.I. 714 Kozlowska-Budka, S. 476 Kräder, L. 532,691, 709, 747 795 Kradin, N.N. 710,738 Krahe, F. W. 108 Kraków, s. Cracow Krakowski, S. 621,691 Kralovánszky, A. 123 KramarovskÜ, M.G. 689,691,696,738 Kramers, J.H. 175,230,743 Krása, J. 755 Krasnodar, town 391 Krasnodar, county' 391 Kraus, W. 704,738 Krause, F.E.A. 580,582,588,691 Kratzsch, К. 755 Krăstev, L. 422 Kremenets 618 Kremsmünster 101 Kretchmar, M. 305,313 Kreuzburg, s. Cruceburg Kreuzer, A. 455,622,691 Krey, A.C. 211,238 Krieger, V.A. 338, 497, 574 Krinichansk 63 Kristjánsdóttir, B.S. 143 Kristó, G. 17, 26, 40, 53, 62, 69, 121, 123, 127, 185, 367, 465,716,746 Kristo, J. 17,182,347, 651 Krivosheev, Iu.V. 590,691 Kroissenbrunn 456, 458, 462 Kroll, W. 640 Kropotkin, V. V. 32,612 K.rtaq 236 Krueger, J.R. 516,569
Krüger, K. 638 Krum 64 Krylos 63 Krym (Stary! Krym, Old Krym) (Solkhat) 671 Krymlens (Crimeans) 679 Kshibekov, D. 735,747 Kuartzitzur 151 Kuban, river 613 Kubarev, V.D. 361 Kubin, P. 462
796 Victor Spinéi Kubijovyč, V. 743 Kubinyj, А. 311 Kubu, river 63 Kubyshev, A.I. 312 Kučera, Μ. 129 Kuchera, M.P. 299 Küchlüg 592 Kuchug 157 Kudriashov, K.V. 348,498 Kūerci-Čur 151 Kühn, H.-J. 224 Kuis Tatar 506 Kujavia 619 Kulcsár, P. 465,479 Kulkan 605, 610 Kulpėj 151 Kül-Tegin 134,506 Kuman, “despot tsar” 450 Kuman, prince 381 Kuman (Cumans) 321 Kumania ab-bid (White Cumania) 346,482 Kumania al-sud (Black Cumania) 346, 482 Kúmanoi (Cumans) 321 Kumekov, B.E. 362, 363,498 Kümelburch (Kokelburg) 634 Kûn, Kun (Cumans, Turks) 321 Kündü 40 Kuns, Qün (Cumans ?, Kimeks ?) 363 Kunszentmárton(-Jaksorérpart) 454,471, 473,477 Kuo-Yi Pao, s. Pao, Kuo-Yi Kupčík,!. 482,679 Kuprij, N.M. 360 Kurakin 492 Kurat, A.N. 152,224 Kürbis, В. 483, 621 Kurd, dynasty 484 Kurdistan 237, 601 Kuria 176,372 Kuril, metropolitan 669 Kurka 440 Kurkchi, A.I. 744 Kurman 476 Kurmankulov, Z.K. 360, 753 Kürsat-Ahlers, E. 710, 738 Kurszán 40, 42, 73, 75, 102 Kürt 38 Kürt-Gyarmat 37,38 Kurtok 381 Kurtz, E. 224 Kurze, F. 48 Kusber, J. 506,692 Kusheva-Grozevskaia, A. 313 Kushkumbaev, A.K. 543 Kussmaul, F. 704 Kustering, A. 462 Kutesk 367 Kuthen (Kotian) 330, 335, 349,413,436, 438,439, 442,444,452,478,612,613, 625, 629 Kutrigur, eponymous hero 17 Kutrigurs 17, 138, 711 Kutuzov 492 Kuun, G. 126,327 Küyuk, s. Güyük Kuznetsov, V.A. 473, 481,498, 747 Kwanten, L. 512, 558, 583, 585,588,691, 738 Kychanov, E.I. 586,691 Kypčak, person name 492 Kyrieleys (Chirialeş ?) 185 Kyzlasov, I.L. 136 Kyzlasov, L.R. 140, 521, 574, 585, 691 Kyzyl 492 Kyzyl-Arai 351,360 Kyzyl-tubee 360 Labuda, G. 621,622,691 Lac, Lacca 612 Lachmann, К.
85 Ladislas (László, Vladislav) I the Saint 185, 367,369-371 Ladislas ГѴ the Cuman (Kun László) 37, 460-469, 546 Lagarde, P. de 43 Lagus, J.J. W. 279 Lahovari, Gh.I. 676
INDEX Laiou, A.E. 449,488,703 Laks 439 Lamb, A. 687 Lamb, H. 691,702 Lambton, A.K.S. 305,691 Lammers, W. 145 Lampert of Hersfeld 117 al-Lān (Alans) 180 Lanciotti, L. 569, 695 Landes, R. 160,727 Lane, G. 691 Langdon, J.S. 692 Langewiesche, D. 486 Langlois, V. 237, 395, 695 Langó, P. 61,498 Lankes, Ch. 50, 123 Lapidge, Μ. 743 Lappenberg, I.M. 434 Lardin, Ph. 75 Larissa 290 Larsson, M.G. 144,181 Larzan 476 Laskaris, Manuel 447 Laskaris, Maria 645 Lassner, J. 265 László, G. ЗО, 50, 76, 128, 370, 753 Laszlovszky, J. 130, 311 Laszowski, E.N. 658 Latin Empire of Constantinople 350, 355, 414, 416-418, 422, 425, 444, 445, 448 Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem 211, 374, 396 Latins (ancient) 577 Latins (medieval) 350, 377,412,416-418, 421,422, 425, 445, 646, 657 Lattimore, O. 512, 517, 692, 704, 738, 747, 755 Latvians 726 Laudage, J. 119 Laureilhe, M.-T. 622 Laurens, G. du 739 Laurent, V. 290,447, 581 Laurentius (Lorenzo) de Monacis 641 Laurentius, I. 328 Lavatova, V.P. 521 797 Lavrov, L.I. 614 Lavra (Athos) 392 Lázár, I. 128 Lazar P'arpeçi, chronicler 133 Lazaros, leader of the “barbarians” 388 Lazarus, cartographer 453 Lazius, Wolfgang 453, 454, 457 Lăpuș, river 185 Lazăr, Gh. 387 Lăzărescu, R. 309,751 Lăzărescu-Zobian, M. 427, 498 Leahu, V. 313 Lebed 58 Lebedev, V.I. 746 Lebedynsky, I. 139.481,498,711 Lebunion 154, 205, 209, 274, 368-370, 375 Lebvre, L. 732, 733 Lech, K. 353 Lechfeld 111,117-121 Leclercq, H. 645 Lecomte, G. 743 Lederer, E. 692,743 Ledyard, G. 577 Lee! 40 Leewen, C.v. 738 Lefort, J. 188 Legnica, s. Liegnitz Le Goff, J. 714, 719, 727, 747 Legrand, J. 692, 638 Legrand,
Ph.-E. 333 Lehmann, J. 406, 544 Leib, B. 136,273,342 Leidinger, G. 456 Leiser, G. 254, 304, 366 Leitha 199,453 Lekh, eponymous hero 17 Lekhs 17 Lél, Lehel, Leel 40,117 Lelewel, J. 499 Lelu (Lél) 40 Lemberg, H. 726 Lemercier-Quelquejay, Ch. 134, 560, 687 Lemerle, P. 392
798 Victor Spinéi Lena, river 585 Lendi, W. 106 Lensiens 671 Leo VI the Wise 40, 41, 73, 83,115, 376 Leo the Deacon (Diaconus) 26, 111, 141, 176 Leo Grammaticus 64, 73, 168 Leonardi, C. 54, 663, 674 Lepage, G. 689 Le Puy, s. Adhémar Le Puy Lerida 116 Le Roy Ladurie, E. 702 Lesbos 273 Lessing, F. 516 Le Strange, G. 265, 364, 601 Leszek II the Black 466 Letkés 81 Letts, M. 217 Lev, Daniil Romanovich's son 570 Lev, Y. 652 Levedia 58-60, 62, 63 Levedias 41, 57, 62 Levente, s. Liunticas Lévi-Provençal, E. 743 Levin, M.G. 517,737 Levin, Z.I. 486 Levinson, D. 737 Levy, R. 265 Lewicki, T. 17,128,354 Lewis, A.R. 692 Lewis, B. 543, 692, 743 Lewis, LM. 157 Lewis, S. 756 Leyser, K.I. 117 Lhoest, F. 747 Lhotsky, A. 453, 648 Likhachëv, D.S. 310,398, 562,752 Liegnitz (Legnica) 620, 621, 623, 626, 642, 644 Lieşti 285 Ligeti, L. 43, 62,128, 226, 250, 326, 564, 576,693 Lik 178 Limanskoe - "Fricăței" 285 Limet, H. 43 Limper, В. 614,692 Linck, G. 528 Lindner, R.P. 699, 717, 738 Linehan, P. 469, 494, 690,754 Linz 101 Liparit 263 Lipová-Ondrochov 80 Lippard, B.G. 692 Lipták, P. 22, 128 Lishev, S. 746 Lisio, G. 523 Lister, R.P. 692 Lișcoteanca 285 Litavrin, G.G. 188,196,402 Litev, S. 355 Lithuania 328,619 Litovoi 636 Litschauer, G.F. 747 Little Armenia 559 Little Bulgaria 678 Little Poland 619,621 Little, L.K. 727 Litvak (King), J. 704, 745 Litvinsky (Litvinskiï), В.A. 140, 251,704, 745 Liu Bingzhong, s. Bingzhong, Lin Liunticas / Levente 73 Liutpold 100, 103, 106 Liutprand of Cremona 103, 106, 107,171 Ljubliana 103 Lock, P. 448 Lócman, Seid 279 Lodomer of Strigonium 468 Lodomeria (Volhynia) 414
Loenertz, R. 569 Loibl, R. 70,119, 125, 127 Lombards 642 Lombardy 36, 99, 103, 106, 107, 374,390 Lomovatovo, archaeological culture 20 Lomperis, L. 692 Lona, river 90 London 13,55,269,481
Index Long, G. 736 Longaresca 107 Longjumeau, s. André of Longjumeau Longnon, J. 418,422,425,499 Longobards 109,674 Lonis, R. 745 Loos, M. 742 Lorenz, R. 744 Lörincz, L. 558, 583, 588, 692 Lorraine 104 Lošek, F. 67,85 Loserth, J. 470 Lossky, A. 561 Lot, F. 542, 692 Lothair (Lothar) of Italy 27, 103 Lothair II of Saxony 373 Louis the Pious 68 Louis II the German (Ludwig der Deutsche) 68, 69 Louis VII of France 213,388 Louis IX the Saint 356, 445, 521, 549, 567, 678 Louis I of Anjou 122, 184, 472, 476 Louis de Blois 416,417,420 Louis the Child (Ludwig das Kind) 107 Louis of Provence 103 Lounghis, T.C. 499 Lovag, Z. 18,115 Lovech 404 Lovitzon (Lovech) 404 Lower Danube 64, 119, 170, 181,187,199, 202-204; 216-218, 284, 286, 365, 368, 374, 375, 386, 389, 393, 408,434,435, 452, 479, 505,676, 681, 700, 713, 722 Lowmiánski, H. 69 Lozovan, E. 144 Luard, H.R. 535, 544, 647 Lublin 619 Lucca 638 Luciński, G. 621 Ludwig, D. 58, 144 Lugansk, district 391,415 Lugoj 476 Lukács, A. 184 799 Lukacs, J.R. 123,512,710,738 Lukomor’e (the Sea Bend) group (Cumans) 349 Lungarotti, M.C. 54, 674 Lupprian, K.-E. 569, 692 Lure 105 Lur’e, la.S. 566 Lurier, H.E. 338 Lusignan, S. 690 Lüth,C. 696 Lutsk, town 373 Lutsk, knezate 614 Lüttich, R. 108, 111, 117, 128 Luxembourg 634 Luxeuil 105 Luynes, A. de 535 Lwow (Lviv, Lemberg) 326 Lyon 663 Macartney, C.A. 17,128, 224 Macedonia 196, 200, 204, 212, 277, 290, 341, 392, 411, 412,416, 418,420, 424, 444, 445, 447, 452, 492 Macedonian dynasty 194 Machatschek, F. 738 Machiavelli, N. 523 Machomett, s. Mohammed Mackenzie, F. 583, 593,692 Mader, F. 178 Madaras 33
Madeyska, D. 486 Madgearu, A. 86, 90, 92, 94,114,128,224 al-Madjghariyya, al-Madjgharyya (Magyars) 15, 16 Madzharkadi 54 Madzsar, E. 28, 185 Maenchen-Helfen, O. 139 Magar 476 Magas (Meget) 613, 617 Magdalino, P. 222, 499 Magdeburg 631 al-Mağgarîya, Mağgari (Magyars) 15, 16 Magini, G.A. 454 Maginot line 587
800 Victor Spinéi Magister, Symeon, s. Symeon Magister Magna (Maior) Hungária 20, 53-55, 624 Magnus, chronicler 462 Magocsi, P.R. 747 Magog 16,26 Magomedov, M.G. 58 Magor, eponymous hero 17,43,61,75 Maguire, H. 10 Magy 15 Magyar 15, 16, 19, 57 Magyarhomorog 50 Magyars (s. also Hungarians) 16, 19, 26, 30, 32, 34, 36, 40, 41, 43, 46, 52-54, 5759, 69, 74, 75, 78, 79, 81, 85, 88, 90, 92,94-96, 103, 104, 108, 112,117, 119, 164, 472 Magyars (Protomagyars) 76 Mahmud al-Kashghari (KāšgarT) 136, 230, 231, 235, 238, 245, 246, 249, 250, 277, 295 Mahmud ibn Sebilktegin 261 Mainz 631 Maifeld 105 Maior H(Ungaria) 55 Majeska, G.P. 10, 676 Majghari (Magyars) 16, 59 Majoros, F. 119 Majs 81 Makarova, Т.І. 747 Makhdumi, M.R. 573 al-Makin ibn al-'Amid 514,583,590 Makk, F. 53, 62, 123, 127, 128, 390, 746 Makkay,J. 128,710,738 Makkay, L. 441, 499, 747 Makrizi 237, 444, 536, 567 Maksoudoff, S. 230 Malakhov, S.N. 474,499 Malamocco 101 Malamut,É. 190,224,703 Malchait 56 Malii Bukrin 299 Malingoudis, P. 404, 499 Malov, N.M. 561 Malov, S.E. 235, 246, 249, 506 Malyshev, A.B. 561 Mamai 492 Mamat-khozia 570 Mamluks 396,444, 482-484,486,538,544, 548, 562, 567, 652,660,662,672 Mamluks Sultanate 332,484,679 Man, J. 692 Manastras 422 Manchuria 581 Manchurians 539 Mandeville, John of 217, 534 Mándok 80 Mandrou, R. 715 Manfred of Sicily 447 Manghol, Mogol (Mongols) 506 Mango, C. 10, 389 Mangu-khan (Möngke) 615 Mangul, Moal, Mögal, Mogul, Mongali, Mugalioi, Mungal (Mongols) 506 Mani 233,252 Manichean 175 Mankur-Oglû 348 Manman, ba’atur 669 Mann, G. 748 Mann, Н.К. 663 Manning, D.O. 157 Mannová, E. 742 Manoff,
A.I. 280 Mansi, J.D. 663 Mansur 492 Mantran, R. 743 Mantu, M. 753 Manuel I Comnenos 213, 276, 277, 374, 388-390, 392 Manz, B.F. 484, 662, 688 Manzikert (Malazgyrt) 198, 267, 268, 270, 271,276,290 el-Maqdisî 251 Maramureș 32, 297 Maraurik (Marauzic)-Ila 517 Marçais, G. 263, 303 Marcello, L. 692 Marciana, library 324-326
Index Marckgott, G. 102, 123 Marcu Istrate, D. 370 Marczali, H. 17 Mare, M. 164 Mare Magnum (Black Sea) 636 Margarites, Constantine 447 Margetić, L. 128 Maritsa, river 187,407 Marin, J.-Y. 54,127 Mark the Evangelist 158 Markham, C. 353 Markov, W. 307 Markovin, V.I. 373,474 Marks, D. 363, 435, 494, 497, 583, 695, 709, 739 Markus, S. 628 Markwart, s. Marquart, J. Marne 625 Marosi, L. 311 Marquart, J. 41, 128, 152, 224, 295, 305, 323, 348, 363, 499 Mars, the god 488 Marshall, R. 692 Marsicanus, Leo 211 Marsina, R. 69, 115, 128, 130,632 Marténe, E. 417,640,650 Martin, J. 675, 692 Martin of Troppau (Martinus Polonus / Oppaviensis) 651 Martinez, P. 24, 34, 59, 60,149, 162, 163, 231,238, 247,251,362 Márton, A. 62, 321, 746 Martyniouk, A. 692 Marv, s. Merv Marvazi (al-Marwasī) 24, 34, 59, 60, 145, 162, 163, 230,245, 247,252,254,258, 281,310, 363 Masanov, N.E. 704 Mason, R.A.E. 569,692 Massmann, H.F. 218 Mastykova, A. 137 Masud I 261 Masud ibn-Bursuqî 396 al-Mas'udi (Maçoudi) 18, 109, 151, 168, 801 230, 244, 281 Matca 285 Matei, M.D. 312,746 Matei, Șt. 90 Mathieu, M. 499 Matiushin, G.N. 612 Matthew the Evangelist 158 Matthew of Edessa (Matt’ëos Urhajec'i) 143,197, 198,214, 259, 268,289, 323, 363, 394 Matthew Paris (Matthaeus Parisiensis) 55, 535, 549, 561, 613, 628, 647, 648, 658, 661 Matthias Corvinus 122 Mattille, E. 748 Matuszewski, J. 622 Matveev, A. 543 Mauci 518 Maulana, s. Guzgani Maurice 41 Maurin, V.M. 500,739 Mauro Castron, Mocastro (s. also Akkerman and Cetatea Albă) 679 Mauropus, Joannes 141, 143, 154, 188, 191, 194 Mau-Tsai, Liu 140 Mavrodin, V.V. 224 Mavrodina, R.M.
747 Mavrokatakalon, Nicholas 204 Mayer, F.M. 66, 747 Mayer, H.E. 212,214,405,406, 747 Mazo via 618 Mazzantini, G. 405 Măcriș, A. 499 Mălinaș, I.M. 414 Mănucu-Adameșteanu, Gh. 190, 192, 205, 224,287, 374, 499 Mărculești 285 Meander 445 Meckseper, C. 108 Medeleț,F. 311 Mediterranean basin / territories 353, 397, 484, 531,672
802 Víctor Spinéi Mediterranean Sea 75, 99, 270 Megere 16 Megeζ s. Magas Megleno-Romanians 392 Megyer 37, 38 Mehmed (Mehmet), M.A. 264, 270, 305, 364 Mehren, A.F. 231, 333 Meineke, A. 144,200,239,388,640 Meinhold, P. 726, 744 Meisterlin, Sigmund 118,120 Melikhov, G.V. 279, 588 Mélikoff, I. 279 Melik-shah 252,267,270 Melissenos, Nikephoros 206, 208,271,272 Mel’nikova, E.A. 743 Menache, S. 692 Ménage, V.L. 743 Menestrò, E. 54,645, 674 Menges, K.H. 137, 151, 231, 232,747 Mengiar, Megia 612 Mêng-wu, Mong-wo (Mongols) 506, 578 Menumorut 87, 88 Meotid Lake / Marshes (s. also Azov Sea) 44, 135, 625, 640 Mercator, Gerard 454 Mercier, Μ. 157 Merçil, E. 273 Merian, Mattheus 454 Merkits 435, 507, 532, 580-582, 585, 592 Merpert, N.Ia. 521,692 Mers 607 Merv, Marv 252, 524, 592, 593 Mesembria 198 Mese?, gate 87, 88 Meshcherskie, N.A. 135 Messians, the inhabitants of Moravia 40 Messina, R.G. 305,703 Messinopolis 420 Mesterházy, К. 10, 38, 61, 116, 128, 313 Metaphrastes, Simeon 73 Metcalf, D.M. 192, 224, 305 Metelius of Tegernsee 211 Methodius 46, 59,69 Metigai 157 Metzner-Nebelsick, C. 738 Meyendorff, J. 561,569,692,747 Mezőtúr 47 Mezözombor 47 Michael IV the Paphlagonian 192 Michael VII Dukas Parapinakes 18,199, 271 Michael VIII Paleologos 279,280,447,448 Michael IX Paleologos 449 Michael Asan 447 Michael II Dukas of Epirus 447 Michael Shishman 450, 478 Michael Vsevolodovich 443, 566,614-616, 618 Michael le Grand, s. Michael the Syriac Michael Rhetor 389 Michael, son of Seljuk 254,261 Michael the Syriac 144,197,216,237,252, 377-379, 395 Michael, H.N. 137 Michaud, J.F. 647 Micheau, F. 514
Middle Danube (Plain, basin) (Alföld) 18, 19,24, 28, 30, 31, 37, 43, 50,52,60, 69, 74, 75, 79, 82, 87, 100,115, 117, 122, 139, 139, 146,181,215,479,642, 652,711,716 Middle East 266, 543, 716, 719 Miechów 469 Mierau, H.J. 644, 663 Migne, J.-P. 41, 112,149, 211,268, 374, 376,659 Mihailescu-Bîrliba, V. 745, 750 Mihäescu, H. 309,751 Mihăilescu, A. 131 Mikheev, V.K. 66 Mikulin 384 Milan 27, 101, 373, 390 Milescu Spătarul, Nicolae 515 Milioukov, P. 747 Miller, E. 687 Miller, D.B. 738
Index Miller, К. 55, 227, 482, 753 Minert, L.K. 521,755 Mingulov, N.N. 666, 692 Minhaj-ud-Din, s. Guzgani Minor Hungária 55 Minorsky, T. 230,302,741 Minorsky, V. 24, 145, 162, 230, 281, 302, 305, 309, 363, 435, 542, 692, 747, 751 Mioc,D. 184,352,387,637 Miquel, A. 265, 305, 739 Mirmidons (Russians) 291 Mironenko, K.M. 697 Mishar 57 Misher 56 Mishin, D. 171,636,655,679 Misiens (Pechenegs) 134, 289 Mišlav, Miš Lâw 636 Missura-Sipos, T. 99 Mitev, I. 743 Mitrophan, bishop of Sarai 562 Mitrophan, bishop of Vladimir 611 Mitscha-Märheim, H. 722 Mittelstrass, О. 184 Miyakawa, H. 139 Miyawaki, J. 692 Mîndrești 285 Mladenov, S. 224, 499 Mniuzovich, Karakoz 296 Moacșa 371 Mochi Onory, S. 749 Modena 99,101 Moesia 187,210 Moesians (with obsolate meaning) 109 Moger (Magyar) 74 Mogil'nikov, V.M. 258, 338 Moglena 392, 403 Mogol (Mongols) 506, 509 Mogui (Möngke) 573 Mogyoród 182 Mohács 652 Mohammed, Prophet 235, 254, 355, 594 Mohi 458,629,631,651 Möhlenkampf, R. 499 803 Moimirl 69 Moimirll 72, 100 Moisescu, Gh.I. 441, 499 Mojar 57 Mojarka 57 Mojerian 56 Mokhov, Μ.A. 747 Mokzun 476 Molchanov, A.A. 566 Moldavia 64, 76, 188, 218, 279, 284, 286, 296, 336, 348, 364, 369, 370, 427, 429, 430, 434, 441, 489, 491, 492, 634, 635, 637, 641,675, 676, 681,684 Moldavia, Republic of 142, 155,43 ľ,, 490 Moldavians 364 Moldovanu, D. 678 Moldovenești 81 Mollová, M. 323,499 Molnar, E. 21, 128 Mommsen, Th. 144 Monachos, Basil 197 Monastras 291,368 Mongait, A.L. 610,611,616,711 Möngke 444, 535, 553, 573, 605, 608, 610, 613,615,617, 660, 682 Mongol 506 Mongol Empire / state 235, 484, 509, 517, 518, 523, 525,
526, 531-533, 535,538, 543, 546, 551, 553, 560-562, 564, 569, 571,583, 587,588, 590, 593, 594, 598-602, 604, 648, 657, 666, 672, 681, 717 Mongolia 137, 140,233, 324, 360, 362, 506, 512, 513, 517, 521, 527, 549, 550, 559, 575, 582, 585, 594, 602, 648, 712 Mongols 9, 15, 17, 54, 56, 136, 221, 230, 232,233, 245,249,251,279,283, 295, 299,328-330, 335, 341, 352-355, 364, 387,412, 434-436,438-445, 447, 449, 452, 453, 455,458, 465,466,468, 474, 481-483,486, 489, 505-684, 711,713, 715-717,719,721, 722, 725, 727, 730, 731,733 Mong-wa (Mongols) 506 Monneret de Villard, U. 528
804 Victor Spinéi Monsonego, S. 417 Monteil, V. 542, 684 Montesquieu 488 Montgomery Watt, W. 305 Monticelo, G. 37 Moór, E. 16, 128 Mopsuestia 214 Morava (March), river 210,462 Moravcsik, G. 16, 18, 26, 41, 64,115,128, 134, 289, 309, 324, 747, 751 Moravia (s. also Great Moravia) 40, 68, 69, 72, 89, 100, 455, 460, 462, 607, 641, 642 Moravian Knezate / state (s. also Moravia) 46, 66, 72, 97, 100, 102 Moravians 69, 70, 75, 78, 83, 85,100, 621 Mordvins 398, 607,613 Morel, H. 542 Morgan, D.(O.) 273, 305, 518, 532,536, 537, 543, 559, 564, 577, 580,692, 693, 717, 739, 755 Morghen, R. 749 Morgunov, Iu,Iu. 177, 292 ΜοΓοζ eponymous hero 83, 87 Morout 87 Morskaia Kosharä 423 Mortari Vergara Caffarelli, P. 693 Mosaburg 69, 83, 104 Moschonas, N.G. 222, 324 Moscäu, river 634 Moscow, town 11,406, 570, 611 Moscow, river 158 Moscú 285 Moses, L. 537,601,693 Moser, H. 607 Moshem, Io. Laurentius 631 Moss, W.G. 747 Mossul 396 Mostaert,A. 517,577 Motahar ben Tâhir el-Maqdisï, s. el-Maqdisï Mote, F.W. 588,693 Motsia, A.(O.) P. 223,496, 608, 742 Moufazzal ibn Abil-Fazad’l 333, 444, 562 Mousket, Philippe 656 Movilița 285 Moyonmoutier 105 Mozhuo 139 Mroveli, Leonti, chronicler 178 Mstislav Iziaslavich 386 Mstislav Mstisìavich 436,438,439 Mstislav Romanovich 438 Mstislav Vladimirovich 292 Mudrák, О. 739 Mufazal, s. Moufazzal Muhammad, shah of Khwarazm 435,439, 592, 593 Mühle, E. 69 Muir, W. 305 Mularczyk, J. 693 Mulde 105 Muldoon, J. 569 Mülich, Hektor 118, 120 al-Mulk, Nizarn 254 Müller, A. 693 Müller, C.C. 522, 559, 693, 755 Müller, G.E. 432 Müller, L. 60, 167, 177,365 Müller, R. 123,738 Müller, U.
693 Müller-Wille, M. 10, 61, 126, 340,496,753 Mullett,M. 222 Munchaev, R.M. 474 Munich (München) 120 Münkler, M. 693 Munro, D.C. 749 Munteanu, V. 280 Muntenia (Wallachia) 429 Muqan 440 Muquli (Muqali) 507, 587 Murat 492 Muratori (Muratorius), L.A. 632,639 Murauer, R. 414,417 Mureș 90, 94, 96, 114, 453 Murguliia, M.P. 394, 499 Murguliia, N.M. 499 Mumu, G. 341 Murom, Knezate 561
Index Murphey, R. 693, 710 Murzaev, È.M. 578,693,712 Murzin, V.Iu. 223, 340, 496, 753 Musa, son of Seljuk 254,263 Musi, C. Corradi 43,157 Musianowicz, K. 344, 753 Muskovy Russia 515 Muskowy Russians 17,370 Muslims of Spain 116 Musset, L. 128 al-Mustansir 270 Mutafchiev, P. 747 al-Mu’tasim 486 Myriokephalon 276, 277 Mys’kov, E.P. 444 Mysoi (Pechenegs) 289 Nadeau, A. 690 Nadel-Golobič, E. 328 Nagornoe 285 Nagrodzka-Majchrzyk, T. 226, 239, 293, 297, 305, 733, 738 Nagy, A. 128,224 Nagy, P. 31, 130,473,500,716 Nagyszentmiklós, s. Sinnicolau Mare Nagytarcsa 80 Nahon, G. 212 Naimans 507, 562, 575, 580, 582, 585, 592 Nais, H. 417 Naissos (Niš) 192 Namíš Lâr (Nemtsy ?) 636 Nania, I. 336 Napier, C. 516 Naples 469 Napoleon I 598, 609 Narbonne 105 Narjot II of Toucy 445 Narozhnyï, E.I. 299,314 Nasilov, D.M. 488,495, 543, 687 Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, s. al-Tusi Nasir-i Khusrav 364 Nasonov, A.(N.) 176,335, 566, 569, 614, 675,693 805 Nasr ibn Ahmad 32 Nastasă, L. 502 Naszvad 47 Natsagdorzh, Sh. 512,542,689,690 Nau, F. 333,562 Naudet, J. 417,521 Naumov, E.P. 86 Naymark, A. 525, 688 Nazarenko, A.V. 693, 743 Nădușită (Gribova) 358 Năsturel, P.Ș. 11, 185, 388, 392, 499 Neagoe, Μ. 693 Neamț, county 635 Near East 237, 266, 287, 301, 338, 377, 396, 397,432, 486, 560, 564, 613, 662, 684, 716, 719, 728, 730 Necrasov, O.C. 280 Necșulescu, C. 204, 305 Nedashkovskiï, L.F. 668 Négyszállás 479 Nemeskürty, I. 748 Nekuda, V. 102, 123 Nellman, E. 218 Nelson, J.L. 469, 494, 690, 754 Nemerov, V.F. 542, 548, 693, 755 Németh, J. 43, 57, 128, 136, 151, 224, 323, 474, 481, 546 Nemtsy (Germans) 636 Nepper, I.M. 30,
50, 54, 97,123,127 en-Nesawi, Mohammed 440, 535, 551, 594, 601 Nesbitt, J. 114 Nestor, chronicler 60, 167, 365 Nestor, katepan of Dristra 199,200,203 Nestor, I. 312,745 Nesvady 80 Neszmély 80 Neuching 105 Neugeri, Neugari (Nyögér, Nökers) 546 Neumann, K.Fr. 513 Neumann-Hoditz, R. 543,693 New York 269 Niccolò da Casola 85 Nicea, town 272-274, 276, 445, 447
806 Victor Spinéi Nicea, Empire of 425, 444, 445, 447,448, 645 Niceans 447 Nicetas, duke of the theme Bulgaria 210 Nicholas I, patriarch of Constantinople 167 Nicholas III, pope 464 Nicholas (Miklós) Konth, s. Konth Nicholas of Sibiu 630 Nicholson, H.J. 214 Nicol, D.M. 449,742 Nicolae, E. 374 Nicolaus Olahus, s. Olahus, Nicholas Nicolle, C.D. 543, 693, 747 Nicoloudis, N. 231,515 Niederaltaich 104, 645 Niedermaier, P. 715 NikephorosII Phocas 111, 112 Nikephoros III Botaniates 197, 202, 271, 272,289 Nikephoros (Nikephoritzes) 199, 202 Nikephoros Gregoras, s. Gregoras, Nikephoros Nikephoros, rector 196 Nikiforovka 423 Nikolaevka 391 Nikol'skoe 255 Nikonov, V.A. 492 Nile 701 Nîmes 105 Niš 210,213 Nisapur- 591, 592 Nistor, 1.1. 748 Nitra, town 81,630 Nitra, region 40 Nitsche, P. 675 Nitschke, A. 748 Nizâm al-Mulk, s. al-Mulk Nizami 358 Nizhniaia Kozinka 423 Nogai 479, 546 Nogai Tatars 336, 443, 555, 684 Nökers 545, 546 Nonantola 101 Non-Wild Polovtsians 348 Noonan, T.S. 224, 305, 335,499,729 Nordenskiöld, A.E. 482,679 Normans 99, 108, 203, 214,268,272,287, 290, 347, 378,402-404,674 North America 406 North-Causasian regions 19,61,283,300, 328, 395,473, 613 North-Danubian territories / regions 66,217 North Donets 332 North Eastern Europe 20,43 North-Pontic area / steppes I space 15,28, 29, 37, 63, 75, 90,109,112,122,133, 138, 146, 148,157,164,166,172,184, 188, 216, 221, 256, 277, 283,292,296, 324, 332, 333, 336,344, 346, 365,366, 374, 393, 421, 423,431, 433,436,442, 482, 486, 568, 605, 678,716 North Sea 97 Northern Europe 48, 160,221,727 Northern (Sylvan) Carpathians 70,367
Northrup, L.S. 486 Norway 621 Norwich, J.J. 270, 748 Nősen, s. Bistrița, town Noth, A. 745 Nour, R. 240,241,252,323 Novák, G. 17,127 Novakovič, S. 478 Nové Zámky 80,81 Novgorod 177,180, 181, 413, 612 Novgorod-Seversk, Knezate 400, 597,610 Növik, E.S. 157,739 Novocamenca 285 Novo-Kamenka, Kerson region 169 Novosel'tsev, A.P. 224, 305, 500 Novo-Tashkovka, Lugansk district 391 Novotný, V. 622 Nowell, C.E. 564 Nufåru 200, 656 Numelin, R. 739 Nuremberg (Nürenberg) 55, 56 an-Nuwairi 348, 440,479, 567, 678, 679 Nyék 37, 38 Nyr 185
Index Obenga,T. 745 Oberaltaich 105 Oberlander-Târnoveanu, E. 198, 224, 500, 656, 681,694 Oberling, P. 133,225,427,499, 542 Obi 20, 140,600 Obolensky, D. 748 Obry (Avars) 67 Oder 621 Odessa, town 359 Odessa, region 173 Odo (Eudes) of Deuil 213,388 Odoric of Pordenone 517 Odoric Vital (Vidal) 211 Odürtsi 193,195,215 Oeconomos, L. 267,272, 742 Ögelen 565 Oghuz, eponymous hero 17, 237, 240, 241, 252 Oghuz, Oğuz (Uzes) 136, 229-232, 235, 236,241, 243,245, 248,252,254, 257, 258, 283, 506 Ögödai 513, 517, 525, 532-534, 536, 537, 574, 576, 587, 589, 600, 601, 603-605, 617, 645, 648, 656, 657, 682 Ögödai’sUlus 600 Ogorodnoe 285 Ogrska cesta (Via Ungara, Strada Ungarorum) 103 Oğuz, s. Oghuz Oğuz, C.C. 21,135, 235, 264, 280, 323, 717,750 D'Ohsson, C. 225, 593, 694 Ohtum (Ahtum) 94 Oikonomides, N. 10, 114, 128, 225 Oinas, F.J. 569 Oirats 507, 580 Oituz, pass 637 Oka 610,611 Okorses 66 Olaci, Oll'aci, Olleraci (Vlachs) 638-640 Olahus, Nicolaus (Nicholas) 17, 347, 348, 453,479,481 807 Olajos, T. 26,70 Olănești 285 Olbricht, P. 507 Olchváry, О. 694 Oldamir (El-tämür ?) 349,465 Old Hungary 624 Old Orhei, s. Orheiul Vechi Old Riazan, s. Staraia Riazan Old Sarai, s. Sarai-Batu Oleg 59-61, 166 Oleg Sviatoslavich 372, 382 Olen’-Kolodez’ 649, 654 Olesch, R. 115 Olivieri, D. 612 Olkunut,clan 581 Olomouc (Olmütz) 460, 622 ölmez, M. 750 Olschki, L. 694 Olson, E. 143 Olsufieva, M. 577 Olt, river 218, 636, 641 Olteanu, Șt 64 Oltenia 387, 388, 427,489, 636 Oltenița 285 Oman, Ch. 542 Oman Sea 270 Omurtag 66 Ond 40 Ongin, river 235 Onguts 507,562,586 Önnerfors, A. 54, 621 Onogurs / Ogurs 16,76 Onon,
river 506, 517, 581-583 Onon, U. 539, 576, 577, 737 Opaci 285 Opil, F. 405 Oppeln (Opole) 619 Oradea 88,370,635 Orbelian, Stephannos 364, 570, 571 Ordu, son of Jochí 605, 610, 618, 664, 674 Orgels, P. 109 Orheiul Vechi (Old Orhei) 681 Orient (s. also Near East) 235,264, 322,
808 Victor Spinéi 389, 390, 484, 727, 730 Oriental Carpathians, s. Eastern (Oriental) Carpathians Oriental Turks 257 Orkhon, river 139, 232, 235, 247, 248, 256, 361, 507, 601 Orlov, A.S. 500 Orlov, R.S. 312,342 Orosius, Paulus 640 Ortelius, Abraham 454 Oshanin, L.V. 500, 739 Ossetia 283 Ossetians 61,283 Osterhammel, J. 486 Osterhofen 105 Ostrogorsky, G. 194, 494, 748 Ostrowski, D. 590, 694 Ostyaks 15,19,42 Osul 185, 187 Օտաո, river 404 Otakar (Ottokar) I Přemysl 434 Otakar (Ottokar) II Přemysl 453, 455,456, 458,460, 462 Otranto 214 Otrok (Äträk) 329, 394, 395 Otroshchenko (Otroščenko), V.V. 223, 342, 496, 753 Otter-Barry, R.B. 516 Ottevény 80 Otto I the Great 116, 117, 119 Otto II 119 OttoIII 159 Otto IV of Braunschweig 434 Otto von Freising 145, 118, 333 Ottokar, s. Otakar Ottoman Turks 271, 276, 277, 364,412, 452, 675, 684, 735 Ottoman Empire 279, 484, 682 Otuz-Tatar (Thirty [tribes] of Tatars) 506 Oțetea, A. 746 Ound (Ond) 40 Ouzoi (Uzes) 229 Oxites, loannes 208 Özbäg 568 Ozolimne (Uzolimne), lake 206,287 Öztopçu, К. 250, 340 P. Magistri, s. Anonymus Pačanak (Pechenegs) 133 Pachymeres, Georgios 447,448, 450,479, 488, 581, 671 Pacific Ocean 505 Pacinnak (Pechenegs) 133 Padua 101 Pagumanis 188 Pais, D. 16, 159 Pakourianos, Gregory 200, 202, 204 Paksoy, H.B. 305,326,503 Palacky, F. 622, 630, 647, 694 Paládi-Kovacs, A. 126 Paleologus, dynasty 448 Palestine (s. also Holy Land) 270-272 Pálfi, G. 22 Pallas, P.S. 519,707 Pallisen, N. 558, 564,694 Pálóczi Horváth, A. 182, 312, 321,348, 454, 455, 473, 478, 500, 716, 748, 754 Pálosfalvi, T. 743 Palsson, H. 178 Paltramus seu Vatzon
418, 466, 646, 648 Paluci (Polovtsy, Cumans) 321 Pamir 600, 701 Pamlényi, E. 126,744 Panaitescu, P.P. 387, 637, 748 Panayotov, L. 743 Panchenko, Μ. 616 Pandian, J. 157 Pandrea, A. 224, 493, 500 Panella, E. 638 Pangerl, M. 405 Pannonia (s. also Hungary and Pannonian Plain) 19,21,24,28,29,31,32,37, 46,48, 53, 63, 67-69, 72, 76, 78, 8587, 89, 91, 97, 100, 102, 109, 121, 138, 170, 638, 639, 640 Pannonia Inferior 67 Pannonian Plain (s. also Pannonia) 23, 24, 26, 30, 31, 34, 36, 40, 41, 46, 50, 52,
Index 53, 56, 59, 61, 66, 74-76, 79-83, 85, 86,92,94-97, 99, 100, 104, 106, 112, 116, 164, 181,281,330, 453,457,466, 472-474, 478, 479, 607, 612, 646,655, 710,716, 725 Pao, Kuo-Yi 577 Papachryssanthou, D. 392 Papacostea, Ş. 497, 500, 637,694 Papacy 48, 628,644, 663 Papadakis, A. 747 Papasima, T. 202 Papp-Váry, Á. 453, 454 Paradunavon, s. Paristrion Paragină, A. 500 Parasca, P.F. 694 Parczewski, Μ. 63, 102, 184, 311 Pardsepertz 406 Paris 11,324,634 Paris, G. de 569, 694 Paris, P. 246 Paristrion (Paradunavon) 190, 197-199,202, 203, 205, 206, 290, 369, 375 Parker, G. 552 Parker, W.H. 701,748 Parkhomenko, V. 225, 500 Parodi, L.E. 693 Parry, V.J. 555 Pascal II, pope 214 Pascatut (Bashkirs) 55 Pascatyr, terra (Bashkiria) 54 Paschalis de Victoria 328 Pascu, Șt. 90, 94, 184, 185, 352, 388, 745, 748,749 Pascua Romanorum, s. Romans’ pasture Pashuto, V.T. 224, 500, 694, 748 Passau 645 Pastorello, E. 185,347,640 Paszkiewicz, H. 166,748 Paszkowski, Μ. 621 Patkanov, K.P. 567 Patlagean, E. 748 Patrich, P. 355 Patzelt, E. 166 Patzelt, H. 166 809 Patzinakia (Balkan Peninsula) 191, 195 Patzinakia (north Pontic space) 148 Patzinakitai, Patzinakoi (Pechenegs) 133 Paul of Cracow 466 Paul, J. 745 Pauli, R. 426, 644 Paulicians (Manichaens) 203,204, 386 Paulinus of Venice 639, 640 Paulmier-Foucart, Μ. 690 Pauly, A. 640 Pauphilet, A. 329 Pavia 99,105,106 PavioL J. 694 Pavlenko, S. 566, 615 Pavlik, Ia.V. 400 Pavlov, P. 342,451,500 Pavlov z Benátek, Mark, s. Polo, Marco Pavlova, V. 616 Pavlovca 173,285 Pavúk, J. 81,220,226 Păcuiul lui Soare 200,207, 287, 374, 656 Pârvu, R. 557 Pecenati (Pechenegs)
145 Peceneghi, Pecenezi (Pechenegs) 133 Pechenegs 9, 17, 60, 61, 73-75, 90, 109, 111, 122,133-221,245,246, 254, 257, 268,273,274,280-284, 289-191,294, 295,297,299, 363, 365-369, 373, 377, 386, 388, 397, 400,421, 437,489, 491-493, 711-713, 716, 718, 725, 728, 730, 732 Pecherskaia Lavra 372 Pécs 81 Pegolotti, Francesco Balducci 328 Pei-ju (Pechenegs ?) 161 Peking (Beijing) 587, 590 Pelagonia (Bitola) 211,212,447,448 Pellat,Ch. 743 Pellegrini, G.B. 107 Pelliot, P. 162, 323, 500,532, 576, 583, 601, 608,647, 660, 694 Penelea, G. 745 P'engTa-ya 513,549 Peniak, S.I. 102
810 Victor Spinéi Penson, J.H. 686 Perceval Yetts, W. 516 Percheron, M. 694 Pereiaslavets 176 Pereiaslavl, town 284, 292, 365, 372, 381, 562,614,615 Pereiaslavl, knezate / principality 286, 293, 365, 366,381,382 Pereiaslavl Riazanski 611 Pereiaslavl Tortsi (Uzes) 291 Pereiaslavlens (Uzes) 292 Perfecky, G.A. 458 Perkhavko, V.B. 11, 166, 393, 746 Perle, Kh. 690 Perroy, E. 748 Perry-Ayscough, H.G.C. 516 Persia (s. also Iran) 19, 21, 62, 137, 138, 245,510, 543, 551,725 Persian Gulf 261,270, 505 Persians (s. also Iranians) 24, 30, 133, 137, 229, 238, 245,257, 321, 322, 362, 363, 538, 453, 571, 582, 601, 604, 609, 636, 655,710,724, 731 Persians (Turks) 447 Pertz, G.H. 19, 26, 117, 159, 213, 374, 377, 379, 383, 439,453,456, 630, 646, 648 Pertz, K. 389 Perugia 442,489, 530 Pervain, V. 184,352 Pervokonstantinovka 169 Peschaer, Petzenere, Pescenăr (Pechenegs) 221 Pescinagi (Pechenegs) 221 Péssinavöllu, Pezinavollu (the Pecheneg's Plain) 143 Pest 454, 642 Petakhia (Péthachia) of Ratisbon (Regensburg) 329, 333, 338, 347 Petcu, Mariana 14 Petech, L. 54,674 Péter, L. 128 Peter, Bulgarian Tsar 109, 111 Peter, brother of Asan and loannitsa (Kaloian) 392, 402, 403, 405, 407, 411,416, 656 Peter von Dusburg 472 Peter the Hermit (Pierre l'Ermite) 210,377 Peter of Reva 348 Peters, B.G. 612 Peterson, Ch.A. 588 Petrarch 324 Petrești 155, 285 Petrov, P. 200, 404, 407, 500, 746 Petrova, Μ. 355, 694 Petrukhin, V.J.(Ia.) 58,128,175 Petrus Ransanus, s. Ransanus, Petrus Petrus Tudebodus, s. Tudebode, Ріеяе Petrus, son of Chamaz 476 Petrushevskii (Petruşevski), I.P. 295,304, 593,690 Petry, C.F. 486
Petsenaere / Betsenâre (Pechenegs) 218 Petukhov, E. 659 Petz, W. 50, 123, 466 Peyronnet, G. 748 Pez, H. 418,646 Pfeiffer, N. 352,353,441,500 Phalagi (Cumans) 321 Philip II of Macedonia 452 Philip, bishop of Fermo 463,464 Philip of Swabia 434 Philippe Mousket, s. Mousket, Philippe Philippe, Ch. 465,747 Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv) 204,213, 290, 386, 404, 424, 425 Philistei, Philistini, Philistines (lasians) 478 Philistinorum Forum (Iași) 478 Phillips, E.D. 583, 588, 594, 694 Phillips, J.R.S. 571,694 Phokas, Leo 111 Phrygia 445 Pian di Carpine, s. Plano Carpini Pian di Carpine, locality near Perugia 530 Piatra Neamț 635 Pič, J.L. 500 Pickhan, G. 744 Pieczyngowie, Piecinigi (Pechenegs) 133
Index Pierce, R. 687 Pigulevskaia, N.V. 690 Pillava 299 Piliny (-Leshegy) 50, 81 Pincenati, Pincinaci, Piccinaci (Pechenegs) 160,214, 291 Pinks, E. 507 Pintescu, F. 144 Piotrovskiï, Iu.Iu. 749 Pippin 67 Pirchegger, H. 66, 747 Pirenne, J. 748 Pisa 525,645, 653 Pizenaci (Pechenegs) 133 Pîrteştii de Jos 285 Plank, D. 516 Plano Carpini, John of (Giovanni di Pian di Carpine) 54, 55, 352,481, 518, 524, 525, 527, 530, 535, 544, 545, 549, 552-554, 561, 566, 567, 575,625, 650, 669, 671, 674, 707 Platonov, S. 748 Plawci (Cumans) 321 Plavni 285 Plămădeală, A. 502 Pletnëva, S.A. 29, 58, 63, 66, 146, 164, 168, 175,223, 225, 256, 293, 297, 305, 311-314, 332, 338, 348, 358,363,474, 501, 707, 717, 747-749, 753, 755 Plinius the Elder 122 Piiska 205, 207, 287 Plovdiv 386, 424 Pluskowski, A. 356 Po 99 Pobedim 106 Poboran, G. 501 Podhradczky, I. 17, 185, 347, 651 Podoima 142 Podolia 326, 328 Podosinov, A.V. 743 Poganovo 450 Pognon, Ed. 329 Pogonești 285 Pohl, E. 521,601,697 811 Pohl, W. 48, 67, 68, 70, 82, 86, 128, 139, 521, 722, 739 Poivre, P. 742 Pokhlëbkin, V.V. 694 Poland 77, 159, 181, 220,279, 379, 384, 413, 466, 469, 476, 525, 607, 619, 622, 636, 639, 641, 642, 651, 657, 678 Poles 17, 133, 152, 178, 180, 321, 384, 398, 427,438, 442, 470, 619, 621, 726 Polevol, L.L. 681,743 Polians 57, 59, 60 Polish Kingdom 184 Polling 105 Polo, Marco 514, 527, 539, 544, 573, 574, 612 Poloni (Poles) 427 Polonska-Vasylenko, N. 748 Polotsk, knezate 286 Polovcians wall 400 Polovetskaia zemlia (Cuman Land) 384, 393 Polovtsians (Cumans) 331, 343, 355, 357, 359, 380, 385, 391, 393, 394, 399-401, 409,415, 436,
437 Polovtsy (Cumans) 321,324,364,468 Polovtsy dikii, s. Wild Polovtsians Poluboiarinova, M.D. 570,668 Poly, J.-P. 719 Pon, G. 160 Ponomarev, A. 323, 501 Pontic basin 36,681 Pontieri, E. 749 Ponto-Caspian area / plains / steppes 8, 17, 22, 30, 34, 36, 57, 59, 117, 156, 161, 167, 170, 178,215,217,218,220,231, 254,281, 291, 293, 330, 332,335, 349, 354, 360, 364, 378, 389, 396, 397,411, 420, 427, 450, 451, 474,481-483, 489, 515, 574, 596, 602, 653, 672,710, 712, 713, 723, 727 Ponyrko, N.V. 398 Pop, I.-A. 11, 87, 90, 128, 746, 748 Pop, R. 515,517,577 Popa, M.D. 279.406 Popa, R. 90
812 Victor Spinéi Popa-Lisseanu, G. 309, 751 Popescu, E. 224, 289, 375 Popescu, V.C. 309, 751 Popov, A. 411 Popov, A.I. 501 Popova, L. 738 Popovici, R. 286 Poppe, N. 231,748 Popper, W. 663 Porfur, bishop 562 Porta, G. 647 Portugal 712 Portus Ungariscus 107 Postan, C. 687 Postan, M.M. 687 Postică, Gh. 64,286,427, 636 Potapov, L.P. 137,517,748 Potëmkina, T.M. 344 Pothos, Argyros 111 Poucha, P. 537, 542, 558 Poulus 476 Powiekę, M.R. 647, 695 Pozdneyev, A.M. 516 Pozsony (Bratislava) 464 Pozsonyvezekény 47 Prague 159 Prášek, J.V. 612 Prawdin, Μ. 583,593,694 Prawer, J. 212 Preda, D. 90 Preobrazhenskiī, A. A. 166 Preslav 73, 197, 410 Pressburg (Bratislava) 101, 103, 104,106 Prester John 562 Pretich 146 Pribaikal-Lena region 233 Pfibico 455,456 Pribina 69 Pričmak, V.V. 697 Prikhodniuk, O.M. 64, 311 Prilep 447 Primorscoe 285 Primov, B. 355, 746 Prinz, J. 675 Prinzing, G. 69, 114, 124, 129, 402, 414, 422, 425, 499, 501 Priselkov, M.D. 221,400,562 Pritsak, O. 134, 154, 161, 166,225, 239, 263, 295, 305, 321,323,328,348,349, 354, 364, 389,451, 501,569,694,716, 748 Probota 285 Prodi, P. 663 Prodnici (Brodniks) 429 Pródromos, Theodoros 216 Prophet, s. Mohammed Prosakos 411 Protase, D. 82 Proto-Magyars 76 Provençals 291,378 Provence 211,212 Prox, A. 430 Prüm 24 Prussia 160,470,619 Prussians 160 Prut 63, 299, 634, 635 Przemysl 63, 77, 80 Przezdziecki, A. 472 Przhevalski, N. 707, 739 Psellos, Michael 149, 154, 160,198,268, 284, 289 Pseudo-Diogenes 376 Pseudo-Kodinos 402 Ptuj 81,103 Püchen 105 Puchkov, P.I. 225,501 Pudilos 375 Puhle, Μ. 119 Pukánszky, В. 478,651 Pulleyblank, E.G. 512 Pulszky,
F. 129 Purcari 285 Purgina, J. 312 Pushkarev, S. 561 Püspökladány 50 Pusztaszentlászló 50, 80 Putza 376
Index Pynson, Richard 527 Pyrenees 116,710 Qabul, kaghan / khan 580, 581 Qabuqšin-Yula 151 al-Qaim 264,266 Qal 435 Qalads 509 Qaldun Montain 506 al-Qalqashandi 364,679 QaraBag (Black Garden) 517 Qara Bay, tribe 151,152 Qaraböklü 348 Qara-bölük (Qara evli) 245, 277 Qara Börklü (Börkli) 295 Qara evli, s. Qara-bölük Qarakhanids 261,267,270,271 Qara-Khitans 580, 585, 592, 600 Qaraqorum 235,236, 517, 521, 531, 553, 561,601-603, 648, 671,675 Qara-sonkor 483 Qara-Ulagh, s. Black Vlachs Qariq (Qiriq ?) 245 Qarluqs 257-259, 509 Qarqin 245 Qaryat Haditha 239 Qaukhchishvili, S. 352 Qavurt 270 Qay 363 Qayi, s. Qayigh Qayigh(Qayi) 245,277 Qayir-Tuqu 435 Qazwini, Hamd-Allah Mustawfi of 364, 601 Qemanku 348 Qifčak, QifČaq (Qipchaqs) 136,245,362 Qila(Chilia?) 655 Qilij-Arslan I 272, 274 Qilij-Arslan II 276,404 Qiniq 245,259,277 Qipchaq (Cumans) 163,245,258, 322, 323, 348,350, 360,362, 364, 395-397,439, 443,483,484,487, 509,604, 617,664, 678 Qipchaq, eponimous hero 379 813 Qipchaq Khanate (Ulus-Jochi, Golden Horde) 664 Qirqiz, s. Kirghiz Qirqin (Trnovo) 655 Qivčaqs (Qipchaqs) 322. Qormusta t(e)ngri 565 Q.s.lah 655 Quatremère, M.É. 444, 483, 524, 567 Qubilai 526, 540, 560, 564, 565, 587 Qudu 435, 436 Quéruel, D. 694 Qumanayê 378 Qurumshi 518,674 Qutlumush 263 Qutula 581 Qutuz, sultan 652 Quyash 517 Raby, J. 594 Racheli, A. 647 Rachewiltz, I. de 534, 564, 565, 575, 577, 588, 598, 605, 694 Rachmati, G.R. 141 Racibórz, s. Ratibor Rački, Fr. 544 Radimics 57, 59 Rád-Kishegy 80 Radloff, W. 156,252, 516,707,739 Radul 387 Radzhabov, A.A. 235,246 Raevskil, D.S. 58 Rafferty, J.E. 735,739 Ragusa
(Dubrovnik) 646 Rahewin 145,218,333 Rahman Zaky, A. 551 Raiki 616 Raiy 263 Rakamaz 36, 80,96 Rambaud, A. 749 Randa, A. 744 Ransanus, Petrus 465 Rashev, R. 358 Rä5id od-Din (Rašid ad-Din, Rashid al-Din, Rachid-Eddin / Eldin) 245, 246, 277,
814 Victor Spinéi 295, 322, 396,436,439, 443, 444, 483, 506, 509, 517, 524, 527, 532, 536-538, 543, 553, 571, 574, 591, 594, 596, 597, 604, 605,608-610, 612, 613, 616, 617, 635, 636, 651, 655, 660, 662, 682 Rásonyi, L. 225, 306, 491, 501, 749 Rásonyi-Nagy, L. (s. also Rásonyi, L.) 297, 501 Rassamakin, Iu.(Iu.) (Ju.Ja.) 342, 353 Rassi (Rashks, Serbs) 474 Rassovsky, D.(A.) 225, 297, 306,348, 501 Rastizlav, s. Ratislav Ratchnevsky, P. 536, 564, 580, 583, 588, 593, 598, 695 Ratibor (Racibórz) 619 Ratislav (Rastislav) 69, 70 Ratkoš, P. 68, 171 Ratzel, F. 728,739 Rau, R. 19,67,171 Rauch, A. 648 Ravertry, H.G. 527,695 Al-Rawandi 242 Ray 269 Raybaud, L.-P. 447 Raymond IV of Saint Gilles 212, 291, 377, 378 Raymond d'Aguillers 212, 291, 377, 378 Raynaud, F. 745 Razelm 287 Răduțiu, A. 184 Răscâieții Noi 285 Ráüt, river 172, 681 Recker, U. 697 Reddaway, W.F. 686 Regel, W. 216, 389 Regensburg 72, 99, 105, 218, 333 Reggio 101 Regino (Reginald) of Prüm 24, 26, 72, 74, 106 Reichstein, Μ. 715 Reid, R. W. 543 Reimitz, H. 48, 64, 82 Reims 625 Reinaud, T.J. 145,230,350 Reischauer, E.O. 588, 695 Remiremont 105 Renaud E. 149,268 Reuter, T. 48, 729, 748 Reva, Peter of 348 Révész, L. 10, 28, 30, 50, 54,97,123,127129,311,312 Rezachevici, C. 472, 749 Rheinau 105 Rhijn, C. van 521 Rhine (Rhein) 116 Rhode, G. 726 Rhomaioi (Byzantines) 86, 356, 418 Rhomaioktonos (the Rhomaioi-slayer) (Kaloian) 418 Riade upon Unstrut 108 Riasanovsky, V.A. 537, 695 Riazan, town 352, 384, 562, 610,611,616, 627 Riazan, knezate 561,610 Ričardus (Riccardus), Dominican monk 24, 54,619,627 Ričardus de Gerberedo 417 Riccardo da
(Richardus de I Rycardus of) Sancto Germano (St. Germain) 439, 632, 636 Riccoldo (Ricold) de Monte Croce 527, 528, 544 Richard, J. 354, 441, 501, 534, 542,567, 569, 662, 695 Richards, D.S. 264,304 Riché, P. 727,745 Richer, chronicler 642 Ries, J. 43 Rikman, E.A. 358 Rill, B. 119 Rimavská-Baña 371 Rintchen 598 Ripaia ore, s. Riphei Mountains Riphei (Rifei, Riffei, Ziphei) Mountains 638-640 Ripoche, J.P. 48, 114,129 Risch, F. 54 Rizescu, О. 387
Index Rîmnicelu 285 Roberg, В. 645,663 Robert de Clari 329, 330, 333, 338,414, 417, 420, 422, 425, 707 Robert Guiscard 204, 272 Robert of Monte 213 Robert of Normandy 240 Robert of Strigonium 440 Robertus Monachus 211 Roch, J.-L. 75 Rodenberg, C. 628 Rodna 634,648 Rodope 424 Rodrigues, M.U. 711, 749 Roemer, H.R. 137,251, 745 Roepell (Röpell), R. 383, 458,469 Roesler, R. 28 Roger II of Sicily 347 Röhrborn, К. 250 Rogerius (Roger of Tone Maggiore) 444, 452,612, 613,624, 628-630,634,635, 641,648,650, 655,713 Rogers, G.S. 653, 695 Rogers, J.M. 358, 574, 695 Rolle, R. 340,496,753 Roma, Botoșani county 285 Roman Empire / state 99, 368, 534 Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) 161, 200,271 Roman ILekapenos 111, 170 Roman II 16, 67, 174, 283 Roman IV Diogenes 197-199,267, 374 Roman Mstislavich 412, 413 Roman, eponymous hero 17 Roman walls 587 Romania 10, 13, 32,84, 93, 135,171,219, 220, 296, 336, 371, 374, 387,492, 625, 628, 674, 678, 683, 731 Romania, s. Rumelia Romanian Plain 388 Romanians (s. also Blaci, Blasi, Ulagh, Vlachs, Volohi, Walati, Walathi) 17, 79, 81, 85, 87,88, 92, 97,115,152, 167, 172, 184, 185,200,286, 355,378, 815 379, 388, 389, 393,402,411,426,427, 429,441,442,456,460,466,468,469, 472, 476,478,489,491,632,635-638, 641,653,678, 726 Romanov, V.K. 501 Romans 144, 710 Romans (Romaici, Rhomaioi, Byzantines) 86,422 Romans (with an obsolate meaning) 86, 674 Roman’s pasture (Pascua Romanorum) 54 Romashov, S.A. 58,225, 474 Romaskevich, A.A. 310,752 Rome 46,103,119,121,414,465,470, 645 Romodin, V.A. 230 Róna-Tas, A. 21, 38, 53, 55,62, 75, 123, 128,129, 136,233,716, 755 Rónay,
G. 695 Ronge, V. 577 Rorlich, A.-A. 684 Ros, river 181, 293-295,297-299, 386 Rosemberg, Nicholas (Rozembarski, Mikolai) 515 Rosen, V.R. 695 Rosenthal, F. 23 ! Rosenwein, B.H. 727 Rosetti, R. 501 Rosia, Rosie (Russia, Rossia) 405, 612 Rossabi, Μ. 695, 755 Rostislav Mstislavich of Smolensk 615 Rotaru, F. 748 Roth, H.R. 521,601 Roth, J. 754 Roth, P.W. 689 Rott 105 Rotter, G. 230 Rouche, Μ. 50,741 Roueché, Ch. 276, 488 Rousselot, J. 695 Roux, J.-P. 251, 358, 509, 512, 524, 534, 558, 564, 574, 580, 583, 585, 588, 695, 711,749 Roux, S.-A. 564,695 Rowton, Μ. 739 Rozembarski, s. Rosemberg
816 Victor Spinéi Rubruck (Rubroek), William (Willem, Wilhelm) of 54,55, 322, 330, 353, 358, 444, 481, 518, 528, 530, 564, 567, 575, 581, 669, 671, 678, 682, 707 Rudi 172, 179 Rudolf of Ems 426 Rudolf of Habsburg 462,464 Rudolf, K. 647,695 Rüdrdanz, К. 265 Ruh, К. 218 Rum (Byzantine Empire) 59 Rum (Byzantines) 245 Rum (Iconium) Sultanate 271, 276, 277, 279,436, 553 Rum Sea (Black Sea) 24 Rumelia (Romania) 271, 445 Rumis (Seljuk Turks) 439 Runciman, S. 129,212,225 Ruotsala, A. 559, 569, 695 Rurik II Rostislavich 413,421 Rurikids 382, 383 Rus, eponymous hero 17 Rus’, s. Russians Rus, V. 463 Rusanova, I.P. 634 Ruscia 678 Russev, N.D. 691 Russia 58, 158-160, 165, 167, 176, 177, 185,217, 221, 253, 255, 284,295-297, 299, 323, 336, 342, 344, 350,364-366, 370, 373, 379, 381, 383, 384,393, 400, 412,437, 489, 492, 548, 561, 562, 566, 570, 607, 609, 611, 614-616, 618, 624, 642, 667, 668, 674, 675, 677,678, 682, 719, 727, 728 Russian Empire 279, 682 Russian knezate (Rus' principalities) (s. also Russia) 61, 341,344, 348, 366,372, 383, 397, 436,610, 614, 664,675, 727 Russians (Rus’) 17, 59, 112, 119, 135, 175, 177, 216, 229,279, 282, 286,291, 292, 296, 321, 332, 335,344,352,365, 366, 372, 373, 381-383, 388, 392, 393, 397400, 406, 406,408,413, 422,434, 436, 438, 444, 451, 460, 492, 531,566, 570, 596, 609, 611, 612,616,625,629,636, 653, 655, 675, 676,679,684,712,713, 726 Rustem 662 Rustoiu, A. 88 Rusu, A.A. 184,430,628 Rusu, Μ. 87, 88, 90, 92, 746 Ruthenians (Russians) 3 74,3 84,469 Rutkowska-Płachcińska, A. 160,621 Ruttkay, A. 100, 102, 123, 130,312 Ruttkay, Μ. 102 Ruzé, A. 749 Ryan,
J.D. 569 Rybakov, B.A. 223, 225,292, 332,400, 501,502, 597,711 Rybatzki, V. 247 Rycardus of St Germain, s. Riccardo da Sancto Germano Rykalov,V.S. 749 Saadak 492 Sabar (Sabirs) 62 Sabirs (Sabiroi) 19, 62 Sabran 239 Saburov 492 Sacerdoțeanu, A. 502, 695 Säckingen 105 Sadala, E. 735,740 Safargaliev, M.G. 695 Šafařjk, PJ. 451 Sagaster, К. 534,565,601 Sághy, M. 48 Saint Adalbert (Vojtěch) 159 Saint Bertin, monastery 69, 639 Saint Boniface (Bruno von Querfurt) 160 Saint Bruno 159 Saint Cyril of Philea 158 Saint Demetrios 421,422 Saint-Exupéry, A. de 523 Saint Francis of Assisi 530 Saint George 109 Saint Gerard of Cenad 28 Saint-Martin, J. 406 Saint Sophia, church 181
Index Saița 285 Sajó 629,642 Sakharov, A.N. 175, 695, 746 Sakov 381 Saksin 237, 293, 332 Saksins 604 Salah ad-Din (Saladin) 396, 397, 404, 405 Salamon, M. 69, 114, 124, 129,499 Salanus 83 Šaľa Veča 80 Salaville, S. 502 Salghur (Salur) 245,277 Salia, K, 306,695 Salimbene de Adam 406, 417, 622, 648, 658,660 Salmon, G. 264 Salmony, A. 358 Salomon of Hungary 182, 187, 367 Saltovo-Maiaki, archaeological culture 29, 57, 66, 180,474 Salzach 86 Salzburg 67, 70 Salzman, Ph.C. 735, 736, 740 Salzmann, M. 157 Samanid, state 258 Samanids 32, 75,262 Samarkand 592, 593, 608 Samghabadi, R. Shabani 140, 251, 745 Sambucus, Johannes 454 Samoilovich, A.N. 232 Samos 273 Samuel of Ani, chronicler 268 San, river 63, 78, 373 Sanaullah, M.F. 306 Sandag, Sh. 583 Sandau 105 Sanders, J.H. 568 Sandjar 271 Sandog, Sh. 580 Sandoli, S. de 211 Sandomierz 483,619 Sandor (Sandrinus capitaneus Jaziorum) 476 Sándorfalva 50 817 Sandquist, T.A. 647, 695 Sangor 352 Sankrityayana, M.R. 306 Sankt Galien 99, 105, 160 Sanudo Torsello, Marino 446, 448,639,640 Saqlab (Slavs) 59, 149, 163՜ Saracens 396 Sarai 489, 518, 562, 570,666, 668,670, 671, 674, 675, 679, 681 Sarai-Batu (Old Sarai) (Selitrionnoie) 666, 667 Sarai-Berke (New Sarai) (Tsarevo) 665, 666, 677, 680 Sárbogárd Tinód 186 Sardica (modern Sofia) 192 Sarir (Avars ?) 439 Sarkel-Belaia Vezha 66, 147, 150, 170, 174, 175,201,207,474 Sarmatians 138, 640, 711 Sarmatians (Pechenegs) 134,178,180 Sarmatians (Uzes) 290 Sarolta 114 Sárospatak-Baksahomok 80 Sarracens, Sarraceni, s. Saracens Sarracines, Saracens (Cumans) 373, 384 Sarrazines (Muslim) (s. also Saracens) 549
Sárrétudvari 22, 50 Sárszentágota-Felsötöbörszök 186 Sárszentágota-Óvoda 189 Sartak 567,671,679 Sárvíz, river 182, 186, 189 Saiy-Saltuk-Baba 279 Sass, К. 43 Satan 658 Satmazovich, Tudor 296 Satza 203 Saunders, J.J. 512, 580, 647, 695,696 Sauvaget, J. 484 Savalti 395 Savartoi Asfaloi 18, 62, 725 Savinov, D.G. 140,251,363,746 Savvides, A.G.C. 225, 276,306, 502, 696 Saxi (Goths of Crimea) 669 Saxons of Transylvania 79,184,468, 470,
818 Victor Spinéi 634 Saxony 103, 104, 116 Sayous, E. 129 Sărata 285 Sășianu, Al. 131,367 Sâmpetru, M. 225 Sbaralea, J.H. 55,631 Scandinavia 489, 727 Scandinavians 166 Schacht, J. 743 Schaeder, Н.Н. 502 Schaer, F. 37 Schäfer, T. 711,750 Schamiloglu, U. 133, 171, 225, 696, 717 Scharlipp, W.-E. 139, 140, 141,251, 745 Schebek, A.v. 525,688 Scheel, H. 232,748 Scheibert, P. 744 Schenk, A. 517,696 Schieder, T. 744 Schietzel, K. 340, 496, 753 Schiffer, M.B. 735,739 Schiltberger, Johannes 513 Schlepp, W. 646, 697, 737, 746 Schleizer, R. 157,267, 302 Schlumberger, G. 225 Schmale, F.-J. 145, 333 Schmeidler, B. 469, 638 Schmid, P. 69, 125 Schmidt, A. 117,145 Schmidt, B. 722 Schmidt, J.J. 532 Schmidt, M.J.-J, 532 Schmidt, P. 704, 745 Schmieder, F. 569, 622, 642, 696, 698 Schmilewski, U. 317,622,698,755 Schmilewski, V. 622, 698, 755 Schmitt, C. 569,674,696 Schmitt, J. 425 Schmitz, C.A. 156 Schneider, F. 456, 639 Schneider, R. 61,126 Schnyder, A. 85 Schock-Werner, B. 108 Scholz, F. 710,749 Schönenbaum, H. 129 Schöner, Johannes 55 Schönfeld, R. 744 Schönig, C. 303,497 Schopen, L. 417,448,714 Schramm, G. 701, 744 Schreiner, P. 411,696 Schröder, D. 156 Schröder, E. 218 Schröder, W. 218 Schubert, G. 115 Schuller, W. 10, 13, 14 Schulze, H.K. 119,129 Schulze(-Dörrlamm), Μ. 103, 106, 129, 311,312 Schünemann, K. 373, 502 Schurmann, H.F. 592, 696 Schütz, E.(Ö.) 250, 326, 502, 569, 596 Schütze, J. 432 Schwalm, I. 460 Schwandtner, LG. 348,481 Sch warez, A. 67 Schwartz, Ph. 624 Schweizer, Th. 700, 736 Schweizer, Μ. 700, 736 Scithia Scythia (Eastern Europe) 518 Sciavani (Slavs) 291 Sclavi (Slavs) 291
Sclavonia 676 Scocia (Scotland) 427 Scots 548 Scott, A. 427 Scriptor incertus 64 Scythai (Scythians) 17 Scythia 26, 55, 62, 74 Scythians 17, 136, 176, 236, 333, 358, 640, 711,726 Scythians (with an obsolete meaning) 17, 26, 230, 361 Scythians (Avars) 17 Scythians (Cumans) 17, 324, 356, 418, 422, 447
Index Scythians (Pechenegs) 17,109, 134,136, 152,175,194,209,214,290 Scythians (Hungarians) 17, 26 Scythians (Huns) 17 Scythians (Mongols, Tatars) 17, 515, 659 Scythians (Uzes) 17 Scythians’ “Kingdom” 26 Scytho-Sarmatian populations 20 Seaman, G. 363, 435, 494, 497, 583, 693, 695, 704, 709, 737, 739, 743 Second Bulgarian Tsardom (s. also Asan state / Tsardom and Tsardom of the Vlachs and Bulgarians) 412,449 Second Turk Kaghanate / Empire) 139,232 Sedov, V.V. 29, 125, 172, 282, 609, 755 Segeda,S.P. 223,496 Segre, C. 220 Segura, C. 742 Seibert, H. 414 Seibt, F. 744 Seibt, W. 191,197,199 Seid Lócman, s. Lócman, Seid Seifert, T. 324, 370, 555 Seignobos, Ch. 747 Sekiz Müren (Eight rivers) (Oirats) 507 Sekiz Oghuz 230, 244 Selenga (Šine-Usu), river 140, 324, 362, 507 Selişte 285 Selitrionnoie (Sarai-Batu) 666, 667 Seljuk 254,259,261,266, 281 Seljuk state I Empire / Sultanate 267,270, 273, 276, 277,279, 396 Seljuk Turks 192, 196, 198, 202, 203,205, 208,211, 231,236,237, 239-241,247, 248,252,254, 256,259, 261, 263-267, 269-273, 275-277, 279-281,283,287, 291,299, 366,368, 394,397,404, 439, 445, 592,660, 716, 725, 727,730 Seljukids 273 Selmeczi, L. 10, 311, 367,454,473,479, 481,502, 754 Selte 192,197 Semenov, A.A. 322 819 Semeon, bishop of Pereiaslavl 562 Semkowicz, A. 621 Seneslau 636 Senga, T. 69, 129, 458 Senones 105 Senyk, S. 696 Sepel (Csepel) 26 Serapion, bishop of Vladimir 659 Serbia 81, 405, 449, 451, 646, 655 Serbin, K.N. 566 Serbs 289,377, 405,451, 478 Serczyk, W.A. 749 Serdica (Sardica, modern Sofia) 404 Sered’ 80 Seretos (Șiret), river 63 Serres 410 Serruys, H. 696
Servatius, C. 651 Sesthlav 203 Setton, K.M. 218, 268, 569, 745 Ševčenko, I. 10 Severeanu, G. 375 Severians 57, 59 Severin Banat 472 Sevinji 395 Sevortian, E.V. 326 Sewter, E.R.A. 208 Shabani Samghabadi, R., s. Samghabadi, R. Shabani Shagdar, B. 696 Shah-Malik 261, 263 Shakhmatov, A.A. 309, 751 Shams al-Din al-Dimashqi, s. al-Dimashqi Shanijazov, K. 306 Shapakovsky, V. 693 Sharaf al-Dîn ‘Alî Yazdı 563 Sharaf al-Zamân Tâhir Marvasi, s. Marvazi Sharanevich, I. 749 Sharukan, town 332,381 Sharukan, Cuman khan 329, 349,381, 394 al-Shash 32 Shaw, J.R. 516 Shchepinskiï, A.A. 168
820 Victor Spinéi Shcherbak, A.M. 133,136,312 Shchiapov, I.N. 224, 500 Shchiukin, M.B. 738 Sheileva, G. 420, 495, 754 Shems (Shams) ed-Dîn Abou-‘Abdallah Moh'ammed 230, 295, 333, 341, 348 Shepard, J. 129,166, 188, 222, 225, 496, 502, 739 Shiban, son of Jochi 605, 664 Shigi-Qutuqu 536, 576 Shih-wei 578 Shikhsaidov, A.R. 688 Shilov, A.Iu. 312 Shirendyb, B. 690 Shirokol 423 Shirvan 267 Shnaidshtein, E.V. 164, 226 Shramko, B.A. 749 Shukurov, R. 306 Shumen, district 358, 415 Shusharin, V.P. 129, 224, 394, 499, 500, 502, 746 Shvestov, M.L. 360 Sibaqan 629, 630 Siberia 43, 360,362,492, 505, 513, 559, 585,664 Siberians 42 Sibiescu, V.Gh. 502 Sibiu, town 184,427,641 Sibiu, region 468 Sicard, bishop of Cremona 417 Sicily, island 347,482, 645 Sicily, Kingdom 464, 470 Siculi, s. Szeklers Siddiqi, A.H. 272, 306 Sidera, pass (The Iron Gates) 204,205, 291 Sidorova, N. A. 304 Siegfried of Mainz 631 Siegfried line 587 Siegmann, R. 675 Sifridus, chronicler 470 Sigismund de Luxemburg 122,476,478 Sigmund (Sigismund) of Herberstein 323, 324, 370, 478, 555 Sigmund Meisterling, s. Meisterling, Sigmund Signak, town 330 Siikala, A.-L. 157 Siklódi, C. 129 Siiagi, G. 26,312 Silesia (Schlesien) 619,621,622 Silesians 621,644 Silfen, P.H. 675,696 Silistra 73, 170, 191, 200-203, 367, 374, 375, 392, 656 Silk, E. 561 Silva Blacorum et Bissenorum (the Romanian's and Pecheneg's forest) 184 Silva Pieczyngarum (the Pecheneg's forest) 184 Silvae, Sylvae (Carpathian forests) 638-640 Silverberg, R. 564 Simeon the Great 73, 75, 83, 109,164,170 Simon de Keza 17, 19, 26,37,40, 43,61, 62, 75, 78, 83, 85,
87,117,185,187, 347, 358, 459, 462,465, 641 Simon de Saint-Quentin 534, 549, 596 Simpson, J. 356 Simson, B. de 48 Sind 265 Sindbæk, S.M. 129 Siner 80 Šine-Usu, s. Selenga Sinor, D. 21, 79, 81, 129, 140,233, 370, 497, 522, 533, 542, 555, 568, 652, 696, 711,721,739,742,749 Șiret, river 63, 76, 635 Siruni, H.D. 406 Šišić, F. 646 Siti 611,612 Sitia (Scythia) 55 Sînnicolau Mare 135,136 Skazkin, S.D. 497,746 Skotovatoe 391 Skrynnikova, T.D. 559, 696 Skrzhinskaia, Е.СҺ. 502 Skutariotes, Theodor 402, 404, 411, 413,
Index 418, 421,422, 425 Skylitzes, loannes 73, 109, 111, 112, 114, 141, 151, 152, 154, 158, 168,176, 187, 188, 191,192, 196-200, 284,366, 707, 712,713 Skylitzes Continuatus 197,200, 268, 286, 289, 290 Skyloioannes (loannitsa the Cruel, Kaloian) 418 Skythai (Scythians) 26 Slatarski, s. Zlatarski Slav, Alexios 424 Slav, eponymous hero 17 Slavonia 68, 474 Slavs 46, 57, 59,60, 68, 79, 81-83, 85-88, 92,97, 98, 100, 104, 114, 115, 119, 133, 149, 152, 163, 166, 172, 175,211, 230, 398, 427, 450, 456, 460, 492, 617, 668, 674,710, 723 Slonim, Μ. 687 Slovakia 27, 46, 69, 81, 92, 100, 106, 115, 220,296, 370, 371 Slovenia 81 Slovenians 181 Smbat II the Conqueror 180 Smičiklas, T. 646,658 Smirnov, A.P. 32, 129, 282, 668, 696, 756 Smith Jr, J.M. 306, 518, 540, 542,543, 545, 590, 652, 696, 717, 739 Smith, R.E.F. 564 Smjadovski, S. 450 Smolensk, knezate 615 Smyrna (modern Izmir) 273, 274 Smythe, D. 222,226 Sneath, D. 704,736,738 Snorri Sturluson, s. Sturluson Sofia 392,404 Soghdian region 233 Sokal 365 Solchanyk, R. 400 Soldaia (s. also Sudak) 333, 669 Solkhat (Krym, Stary! Krym / Old Krym) 669 Solomon, F. 502 821 Solov’ev, K.A. 696 Solov'ev, S.M. 749 Solta, G.R. 493 Someș 88,90,96, 185, 187 Someșul Mare 634 Someșul Mie 90, 185 Sommerlechner, A. 414,417,644 Sommersberg, F. W. 483 Somogur 413 Somogyi, J.v. 544 Song (Sung) Empire 507, 513, 533, 539, 540, 551,586, 587, 602,716 Soranzo, G. 696 Sorokin, S.S. 175 Soronius 445 Sós, Á. 104 Sóshartyán-Murahegy 80 Souček, S. 686, 711, 749 Sourdel, D. 306 Sourdel, J. 306 South America 706 South Bug, s. Bug South Eastern Europe (s. also Balkan
Peninsula) 13, 97, 121, 137, 220, 350, 420,448, 449, 491, 676, 682, 725 Southern Carpathians 78, 424 South Western Asia 256 Sovetov, P.V. 498 Sozanski, D. v. 697 Spain 116, 171,486,712 Spalato (Split) 646 Spanish 642 Speed 454 Spiewok, W. 85, 227 Spindler, Μ. 126 Spinéi, Michaela 279 Spinéi, V. 96, 130, 144, 146, 172,220, 226, 279, 286, 312, 313, 326, 338, 354, 377, 388, 393, 427, 489, 492, 502, 569, 635, 636, 681, 697, 707, 745, 749, 756 Spiridonakis, B.G. 749 Split, s. Spalato Sprandel, R. 714 Sprigge, E. 516
822 Victor Spinéi Springer, M. 119 Spuler, В. 263,264, 518, 522, 524, 525, 542, 568, 569, 593,675, 684, 697, 726, 744,749 St Alban, monastery 658 St Dié 105 St Gallen, s. Sankt Gallen St Hypatian, monastery 293, 296 St. Peterburg 519 St.-Thomas 498 Stadtmüller, G. 726,744 Stahl, H.H. 729,739,749 Stalin, I.V. 682 Stammler, W. 218 Stanciu, I. 82, 88 Staraia Riazan (Old Riazan) 610, 611 Stara Zagora 341 Starostin, S. 739 Stary! Krym, s. Krym Stasiewski, B. 115, 726 Staubing 645 Staurakios, s. loannes Staurakios Staviskií, V.I. 615 Stavropol 300 Stănescu, E. 200, 226, 304, 375,402,495, 499, 501 Stendardo, G. 85 Stenzel, G.A. 621 Stepanov, T. 739,740 Stephanus, son of Beegzan 476 Stephanus, son of Kurman 476 Stephen (István) I the Saint 43, 94, 114, 116, 121, 159, 182, 184 Stephen II 184,373,392,434 Stephen III 392 Stephen V 455, 458-460, 645 Stephen the Great (Ștefan cel Mare) 684 Stephen Nemanja 405,406 Stephen Urosh II Milutin 449 Stephenson, P. 190, 199, 200,226, 306, 390,402, 502 Steppe of the Nogais 555 Steuer, H. 739 Stevenson, J. 213,396 Stockholm 13 Stoicescu,N. 637 Stojanovic, L. 410 Stökl, G. 749 Stöllinger, Ch. 218 Störmer, W. 123 Stoyanov, V. 393 Strabo 640, 707 Straits (s. also Bosphorus and Dardanelles) 192,213, 378 Strakosch-Grassmann, G. 621, 646,647, 697 Strasser, R. 516,740 Strata Ungarisca / Hungarorum 107 Strategopoulos, Alexios 448 Strayer, J.R. 722, 742, 749 Streda nad Bodogrom 80 Strehlke, E. 462 Strigonium (Esztergom) 352,468,470,476, 641 Stroeva, L.V. 690 Strohmeier, Μ. 306 Struk, D.H. 743 Strumitza 411 Strumoc 285 Strzygowski, J. 749 Stupki 391
Sturluson, Snom 143 Sturm, G. 753 Stümer, W. 644, 645, 663 Styria (Steiermark) 453 Subbotitsa 49, 51, 63 Sübödai 436,439, 440, 593, 594, 596,597, 602, 605,607, 628 Suceveanu, Al. 82,313 Suciu, C. 676 Sudak (Soldaia) 277,279,332,333, 341, 436, 438, 596 Sudak Sea (Black Sea) 332 Sudovaia Vishnia 63, 65, 80 Sugar, P.F. 745 Sugr 381 Sugrov, town 332,381 Suhurlui 492
Index Suidas 171 Suifutdinov, R. 21 Sükrüllah 231 Sulejmanov, R.B. 700 Süleyman I the Magnificent 684 Süleyman ibn Qutulmush 271-274 Sulița Nouă, county 634 Sultanov, T.I. 746 Sultzun 192 Sumbatzade, A.S. 306 Sun Tzu 557 Suny, R.G. 267, 394, 496 Superanskaia, A.V. 492 Suprunenko, O.B. 697 Surbar 381 Suru Kül Bey 151 SüT'ing 513 Sutyrga 492 Suvorovo 285 Suyûti (Usuyúti) 544, 660 Suzdal, town 611 Suzdal, knezate 434, 561 Svač 646 Svan (Suvanyian) 439 Svatopluk (Sventopulk, Svatopluk, Zwentibald)! 70, 72, 83, 100 Svatopluk!! 72 Sverdlov, M.B. 750 Sviatopolk, son of Vladimir the Saint 180, 366 Sviatopolk II Iziaslavich 292, 296, 372, 373, 379,381 Sviatoslav, son of Igor 34, 175, 176,282, 474 Sviatoslav, son of laroslav the Wise 284, 366 Sviatoslav III Vsevolodovich 408 Svoronos, N. 392 Swabia 104, 106, 116 Sweden 13 Swedish 336 Sweeney, J.R. 646,650, 689, 697, 755 Świechowski, Z. 160 Świętosławski, W. 241, 338, 543,697, 750 823 Swiss 548 Syculi (Szeklers) 184 Sylvan Carpathians, s. Northern Carpathians Symeon Magister 64, 73, 109, 111, 168 Symeon, Spaniard military 642 Syrchian (Sharukan) 329 Syr-Daria 161,257-259,330,664 Syria 237, 270-272, 396, 404, 439, 489, 514, 553, 567, 601, 652, 660, 673, 679 Syriacs 567 Syrians 396, 439, 482, 484 Syrukalpei 151 Sytzigan 448 Szabó, L. 502,546 Szabolcs, locality 50 Szabolcs, son of Eleud (Előd) 40, 87 Szádeczky-Kardoss, S. 139 Szakáid 80 Szakony 50 Szalontai, C. 130 Száméit, E. 67 Szántai, L. 453, 454 Szatmári,!. 116 Szczęśniak, В. 621 Szécsény, Thomas 470 Szeged-Bojàrhalom 47 Székely, G. 62, 130, 463, 466,497, 546, 743, 747 Székely, Z.
627 Székesfehérvár 47, 81 Szekfu, G. 745 Szekfü, L. 43, 127 Szeklers (Siculi) 68, 78, 182, 184, 456, 468, 637, 639-641 Szentes 81 Szentes-Nagytőke 47 Szentpétery, E. 310,466,752 Szerenes 80 Szlachtowski, I. 379 Szob 50, 81 Szőke, B. 81, 130 Szőke, B.M. 10, 67, 68, 85,104, 130 Szolnok, comitat / county 471,473 Szűcs, J. 577,697
824 Victor Spinéi Szujski, J. 658 Szuper, R. 748 Szvaljava 80 Szymański, W. 124 Szynkiewicz, S. 522, 697 Şabalat (Sadovo) 285 Șăineanu, L. 502 Șendreni 171 Șevcenkovo (Pomezani) 285 Șchiopul, I. 697 Şieu, river 187 Şimanschi, L. 675, 676 Ștefan, Gh. 200,226, 287, 309, 312,336, 502,745, 751 Ștefănescu, Șt. 188, 200, 226, 387, 402, 636, 637, 741, 746, 750 Știubei 285 Tabari 135 Tafel, G.L.Fr. 417 Taghrî Birdi 663 Tagirov, LR. 140, 486, 497 Tagudah 524 Taháncza (Takhancha) 334,337, 344 Tahir 257 Taifals 723 T’ai-tsung 139 Takács, B.Z. 162 Takács, M. 31, 130 Takla-Makan, desert 600 Taksony 159, 182 Talabă 491,492 Tálas, L. 498 Talbot, A.-M. 748 Talbot-Rice, T. 268,272, 306, 755 Tallgren, A,M. 130 Talmač 151 Taman 153,168 Tamar 395 Tamba, D. 88 Tamborra, A. 749 Ta-Meng-ku-kuo (Empire of the great Mongols) 509 Tamerlan, s. Timur-Lenk 267 Tames 267 Tamura, J. 580 Tana 135 Tanaces 211,291 Tanais (Don) (s. also Thanais) 640,678 Tanasachi, Μ. 286 Tanașoca, N.-Ș. 200,226,309,375,402, 495, 751 Tancred of Antioch 211,214 Tang, dynasty 139,257,578 Tangad, D. 517 Tangiru 285 Tängri (Tänri, Tengri) 249,250,340,350, 558 Tangut, son of Jochi 605 Tangut state 598 Tanguts (Hsi-Hsia) 585, 586,598 Tapkova-Zaimova, V. 200, 226,306,324, 376, 422 Taraclia 285 Tarasov, P.E. 568 Tarcal 36, 80 Tardieu, A. 640 Tardy, L.(J.) 55, 56, 697 Tarent 105,291 Tarján 37, 38, 54 Tárkány 53 Tarkhank 53 Tarkhany 53 Tartar 676 Tartari, Tattari, Tatari, T(h)atar(us) (Tatars) 466, 514, 619, 625, 631, 638, 640,641, 645, 648, 658 Tas 40, 87 Tashkent 32 Tasmola 487 Taspar 251 Tastu, J. 754 Tatan (Tatars) 506, 507 Tatan
(White Tatars, Onguts) 507 Tatar, Cuman khan 373 Tatar, Romanian person 676 Tatár, Μ. 522
Index Tatar-Mishars 56 Tatara 676 Tatarcea 676 Tatars (s. also Mongols) 55, 158,235, 370, 451, 466, 468,469, 492, 506, 507, 509, 515, 530, 532,554, 567, 580-582, 596, 645, 648, 658, 659, 669, 671, 682, 684 Tatars (black) 507,509 Tatars (white) (Tatan, Onguts) 507 Tatars (wild) 507,510 Tatars of Bugeac 336,555 Tatars of Crimea 555 Tatikios 204 Tatos, alias Chalis 203, 205, 206, 367 Tatranes 154 Tatry s (Tatos ?) 199,203 Taube, E. 559 Taube, Μ. 577 Tauriz 517 Taurus Mountains 214 Tauschinski, H. 405 Taviani-Carozzi, H. 259, 302, 703 Tayichiuts 580 Taz 381 Tänase, D. 311 Tătarca 676 Tătari 676 Tătarul, person 676 Tătarul, village 676 Tătăraș 676 Tătărăi 676 Tătărești / Tatarfalva 676 Tătăreuca 676 Tătăruși 676 Tăutu, A.L. 352 Tegernsee 105 Teheran 655 Tekesh 397 Tekin, T. 740,750 Teküder / Ahmed 571 Telegin, D.Ia. 358 Teleorman, s. Tenu Ormon mountain Tellenbach, G. 744 Temugin (Cinghis-khan) 517,532,565, 825 581,582 Tengri (s. also Tängri) 558 Tentiuc, I. 64, 226, 286, 503 Tenu Ormon mountain (Teleorman, the mad forest) 388 Teodor, D.Gh. 64, 172,226 Teodor Skutariotes, s. Skutariotes, Theodor Teoteoi, T. 57, 194, 222, 224, 289, 302, 309,751 Terab Tatar 506 Terebovl 295, 296 Terek, river 364 Terekli-Mekteba 300 Tereshchenko, A. 668 Teretie (Terter) 450 Termacsu (Tormás) 112 Terpilovs'kiï, R.V. 742 Terra By ssenorum 159 Terra Cumanorum 427, 489 Terra Tartarorum 568 Terra Ultrasilvana (Transylvania) 88 Terre des Pincemarcz / Pintenars (Land of Pecheneg's) 217 Terter, son of Dobrotich 450 Terters 450, 491 Ter’trobich (Tertor-oba ?) 451 Teslui 492 Těšov 106 Tétény (Tuhutum) 40,
87, 88,96 Teteriatnikov, N. 10 Tetraxid Goths (s. also Goths of Crimea) 333 Teutonic knights (Order) 429, 430, 432, 434, 441,470, 621 Teutsch, G.D. 465 Thackston, W.M. 691 Thalgott, Μ. 625 Thanais (Don) (s. also Tanais) 74 Thapar, R. 745 Theiner, A. 414, 417,459,463, 464, 631 Theodore I Laskaris 645 Theodore II Laskaris 425,447 Theodore Angelos Dukas of Thessaloniki 425
826 Victor Spinéi Theodore Svetoslav 350 Theodorescu, R. 90, 388,441, 503, 746, 750 Theodoric, bishop 353, 442 Theodoridis, D. 452 Theophanes Continuatus 64, 73, 109,111, 168 Theophano 119 Theophilus 66 Theotmar of Salzburg 103 Thessaloniki, town 187, 289, 375, 420-422, 447 Thessaloniki, kingdom 420, 425 Theune, C. 697 Theuws, F. 521 Thevenet, J. 698 Theygna 144 Thiel, E. 517 Thierhaupten 105 Thierry, A. 130 Thietmar of Merseburg 19, 117, 160,178 Thocsun, s. Taksony Thog 348 Tholomeus (Bartolomeus, Ptolomaeus) of Lucca 469, 638-640 Thomas Archidiaconus, s. Thomas of Spalato Thomas Ebendorfer (Ebendorferus de Haselbach), s. Ebendorfer, Thomas Thomas d'Eccleston 622 Thomas of Spalato 544, 549, 629, 630, 641, 642, 646-648 Thomas Tuscus 462 Thomas, J. 200 Thomas, G.M. 417 Thompson, E.A. 139 Thompson, J.W. 750 Thompson, W.R. 552 Thomsen, V. 134, 235, 245-247, 249, 257, 506 Thomson, R.W. 178,240,336,352,571 Thonuzoba 159, 182 Thoqsabâ 348 Thoraval, Y. 741 Thorne, Robert 56 Thorsson, Ö. 143 Thrace 109, 111, 145, 187, 196,200,204, 208, 216,274,341,355,373,406,407, 411, 416,418,420,421,424,444,445, 449,646 Thuringia 104,108 Thum, J. 73, 141,284, 712 Thumher, E. 745 Thurocz, Johannes (János, John) of 17,39, 44, 75, 83, 182,184,185,187,347, 367, 369, 370,456,465,466,472,651 Thynia 272 Tibet 265 Tibetans 133, 247 Tibiscus (Timiș) 453 Tiesenhausen, V. (G.) 295, 310,341,348, 364,436,438,440,443,444,479,567, 568, 594, 596,597,604,605,608,609, 610,636,679, 752 Tietze, A. 503 Tiflis 394 Tigris 236, 265, 266, 396,483 Tikhomirov, M.N. 413,438, 562 Tikhvinskii, S.L. 697 Timiș, county 84, 135
Timiș, river 90, 94, 369,454 Timoshchuk, B.O. 634 Timotika (Didymoteichon) 407 Timur-Lenk (Tamerlan) 484, 542, 568,662 Timur-Yaligh, s. Dukak Timurids 563 Tirol 86 Tisa (Tisza, Theiss) 37, 68, 78, 83, 90,94, 96, 101, 114, 159, 182,369,453,454, 473,474,481,629 Tisa Plain 109 Tismana, monastery 387 Tiszabezdéd (former Bezdéd) 50, 80,110 Tiszaeszlár-Bashalom 80 Tiszaeszlár-Újtelep 80 Tiszafüred 50, 80 Tiszasüly 80 Tittman, LA. 171
Index Tivertsians 60, 172 Tizengausen, V.G., s. Tiesenhausen, V. (G.) Tkachev, V.N. 521 Tkalčič, J.B. 631 Tmenov, V.Kh. 474, 494 Tmutarakan 372 Tobol 20,664 Točik, A. 100,310 Tocilescu, Gr.G. 676 Tocsăbeni 492 Todireni 285 Todt, K.P. 390,405 Togan, (A.)Z.V. 232, 240, 503, 748 Togan, I. 583,698 Töga(r) (Düker) 245, 283 Toghuzghuz (Toquz Oghuz) 238 Tognetti, G. 698 Togortak, s. Tugorkan Togrul, khan of the Keraits 581, 582 TogtoaBeki 435, 592 Tokarev, S.A. 157 Tokharistan 233 Tokhtamysh 570 Toksoba 440 Toledo 427 Tolochko, O. 166 Tolochko (Toločko), P.P. 223, 226, 340, 342, 344, 382,496, 503, 615, 616, 618, 707, 742, 746, 750, 753, 754 Tolon 463, 465 Tolstov, S.P. 239, 263, 306, 313, 517, 737 Tomaschek, W. 326, 503 Tomassone, R. 417 Tomičič, Z. 81 Tomka, P. 67,68 Tomka-Sásky, J. 91 Tomšič, E. 46 Töpfer, В. 741 Töppen, M. 462 Toquz-kaghan 247 Toquz Oghuz 230,235, 238,244, 245,247, 251,257, 506 Toquz Tatar (Nine [tribes] of Tatars) 506 Torchesk, town 292, 372 827 Torfason, J. 143 Torke, H.-J. 750 Torki, Tortsi (Uzes) 217, 229, 292, 295 Török, G. 130 Tomikes, Euthymios 402 Tornikes II, Giorgios 408 Tomikios, Leo 194 Törtei 80 Tortosa 16 Toshio, H. 740 Tosi, Μ. 123,512,710,738 Tosu (Tas) 410 Totev, T. 358,411 Tóth, E. 18 Tóth, I.H. 26 Tóth,S.L. 62, 108,121, 130 Tougher, S. 130 Toulouse 291 Tourkia (Hungary) 18,114 Tournebize, Fr. 698 Townsend, J.B. 157 Toxabä 491 Toynbee, A. 226, 706, 750 Traisen 119 Trajan, emperor 94 Transcarpatian Ukraine 30, 102 Transcaucasia 134,267 Transdanubia 19 Transoxania 236, 261, 262, 268, 270, 271 Transoxanians Turks 662 Transylvania 40,46, 74, 76,
78, 87, 89, 92, 94, 96, 114, 115, 184, 185, 296, 336, 352, 367, 369, 370, 390,429,432, 441, 454, 459, 466, 470, 625-628, 630, 635638, 640, 641, 655, 676, 715 Transylvanians 90,114, 641 Trapovca 285 Traulos 203, 204 Travnik, E. 17,184,373 Treadgold, W. 10, 190, 194, 226,270, 306, 448,750 Trebizond 279 Tremi, M. 70, 119, 125, 127 Trepavlov, V. V. 382, 698
828 Victor Spinéi Tresić Pavičić, A. 646, 698 Tret’iakov, P.N. 711 Treviso 101 Triaditza (s. also Serdica and Sofía) 404 Triaud, J.-L. 264,303 Tribals (Uzes) 289 Trieber, L. 125 Trier 24 Trillmich, W. 19, 160, 323, 698 Trnovo (modem Veliki Trnovo) 392, 424, 445, 447, 655 Trohani, G. 313 Trost, K. 115 Trostianets 299 Trubezh, river, a tribute of the Dnieper 293 Trubezh, river, a tribute of the Oka 611 Trullos (Dniestr), river (s. also Turlu) 63 T’Serstevens, A. 678 Tryjarski, E. 154, 226, 250, 306, 328,358, 740 Tsardom of the Vlachs and Bulgarians (s. also Asan state / Tsardom and Second Bulgarian Tsardom) 392,408,410, 411,418,425 Tsarev Brod (Endzhe) 358,415 Tsarevo (Sarai Berke, New Sarai) 665, 666, 677, 680 Tseveendorj, D. 361, 512 Tsinzerling, G.D. 749 Tsulaia, G.V. 601 Ts’ung-wu, Yao 507 Tubchev, P. 746 Tucci, G. 558 Tudebode, Pierre 211, 212,291, 377 Tudebodus Continuatus 211 Tudora 285, 690 Tughril (Togrul)-beg 241,248,261,263, 264, 266, 366 Tugorkan (Tugor-khan ?) 349, 368,372374,382 Tugwell, S. 353 Tuhutum (Tühütüm I Tétény) 40,87, 88,96 T’u-kiue Empire 139 Tulcea, county 336 Tulepbaev, B.A. 666 Tului 527, 600, 605, 608,635 Tulunids 486 Túrna, O. 742 Tuna (Danube) 26 Tung-hu 578 Tunis 486 Turan, O. 248 Turanian (with global meaning, for all Turkish population, or in particular for Pechenegs, Uzes, Cumans) 18,21, 133, 136, 145, 146,150,153,154,157, 159, 163, 167, 170,171,176,177,181, 182, 184, 185, 187,191,194,197,199, 201, 203, 205-207, 209,210,212,218, 220, 246, 252,284,286,287,289,295, 296, 321, 324, 326, 328,330,335,336, 348, 350, 353, 356,362,365,366, 367,
372-375, 377, 379, 384,388,389, 392, 394-396, 398, 400,402,408,410-413, 418, 427,429,430,436,439,441, 442, 445,448,449, 453,455,458,459,462, 463,466,473,481,483,489,491,493, 573,612, 635,713 Turci (Seljuk Turks) 291 Turcopols, Turcopouloi 211,217,276 Turcuş, Ş. 353,463, 465, 503 Turgenev 492 Turin 355 Turkestan 236, 237, 267 Turkey 275, 278 Turkey (Hungary) 114,151 Turkic Central-Asian cultures 233 Turkish Pechenegs 144, 151, 162 Turk Kaghanate (s. also First and Second Turk Kaghanate) 139, 257 Tiirk-Kibčak (Qipchaq) 324, 362 Turkmen 235, 350, 363, 705 Turkmen (Uzes) 230, 252 Turkmenistan 235 Turkomans 234, 237, 396, 509 Turkowska, D. 466, 621 Turks (s. also Turanian) 15, 18, 20, 31, 41, 53, 86, 109, 111, 133, 137-140, 160, 161, 163, 213, 215, 220, 229,230,233,
Index 235-237, 241, 244-248,251, 252, 256, 257,265, 266, 268, 271-274,276,283, 290,295-297, 321, 324,348, 350,353355, 358, 360, 361, 365, 368, 374, 378, 387, 388, 394, 412, 419, 427, 435, 446, 450,452, 483,484, 486, 489,492, 506, 507, 510, 544, 558, 562, 571, 574, 577, 588, 600, 668, 674, 678, 711-713, 721, 725, 727, 731-733 Turks (Alans) 230 Turks (Hungarians) 18, 19, 22, 171, 230 Turks (Mongols, Tatars) 230, 236, 506 Turks (Slavs) 230 Turks (Uzes) 229, 230 Turlu (Dniestr), river 679 Turtui 492 Turnbull, S.R. 698 Tumu Severin 94 Turpeis 293 Turri, E. 700, 740 Turtel 468 Turul 43 Tuscany 107, 645 Tuscus, s. Thomas Tuscus al-Tusi, Nasir al-Din 525, 554 Tutenberg, F. 578,693 Tutirqa (Dudurgha) 245 Tutuliuk Tatar 506 Tutush 270-272 Tuva 233 Tuzla 285 Twichett, D. 530, 687 Tyrach 149,152, 154, 158, 188,190-192, 194, 197, 284,712,713,725 Tyrkir (Pechenegs) 180 Tyssa (Tisa) 453 Tyszkiewicz, J. 622, 698 Tzakas 208,273, 274 Tzeglu 204, 367 Tzepina 424 Tzurulon 345 Țeicu, D. 92, 130 Țiplic,I.M. 628 829 Țara Birsei, s. Bîrsa Land Üch-ghur 245 Učko, P. 500 Oč Oghuz (Uzes) 230, 244 Udujit 532 Uğan 517 Ugorskoe gory (the Hungarian mountains) 61 Ugri, Ugry (Hungarians) 16 Ugria orientalis 56 Ugria septentrionalis 56 Ugrians 19 Uighur Kaghanate / state 140, 252, 257, 362, 523 Uighurs 139, 140, 245, 246, 252,257, 324, 506, 509, 510, 524, 580, 585, 586,600 Újfehértö-Micskepuszta 80 Ukraine 32, 49, 51, 63, 65, 70, 169, 173, 220,294, 296, 298, 334, 337, 339, 340, 342-344, 359, 380, 385, 391,415, 485, 492, 634, 675 Ukraineans 393,712 Ulagh, U lakhs, Ulâq (Vlachs, Romanians) 379,406, 635 Ulaqut
(Wallachian Land in the Balkan) 655 Ula-yandlugh (Ula-yontli) 245 Ulğai-khan (Japheth) 236 Ulianiki 299 Ulichians 60, 152, 172 Ulmeni 285 Ultra Silvas, Ultrasylvas, Ultrasilvana (Transylvania) 625, 627, 638, 640 Ulus-Jochi, s. Golden Horde and Jochi’s Ulus al-Umari 353, 482, 517, 522, 536, 538, 553, 560, 679, 682 Umbrărești 285 Ung, county 367 Ungari, Ungri, Vngari (Hungarians) 16, 36, 69, 427 Ungari Asiatici 56 Ungaria 19, 54, 636 Ungaria maior (s. also Magna / Maior
830 Victor Spinéi Hungária) 54 Ungvár 367 ai-Unkali (Hungarians) 16 Unnoi 17 Unstrut 108 Orägir (Orekir) 245 Ural Mountains 20, 24, 664 Ural, river 161, 162, 362, 440, 604, 674 Ural-Volga region 253 Uraniyan Qipchaq 435 Uray-Köhalmi, K. 532 Urazmanova, R.K. 666, 697, 717 Urban IV, pope 459 Urbańczyk, P. 48, 102, 124, 128,130, 166, 727 Ur-Bedari 207 Urean 159 Ūrekir, s. Yürägir Urghench (Gurganj) 263, 524, 592,593 Urha (Edessa) 143 Urlui 492 Urosh II, s. Stephen Urosh II Ursoaia 285 Urusoba 349, 381 Ushitsa 384 Usi, Husi (Uzes) 291 Uslar, R.V. 108 Usmanov, M.(A.) 568, 696, 717,746 Usmanov, Kh.F. 746 Uspenskiï, F.I. 486 Utigur, eponymous hero 17 Utigurs 17,138,711 Uto of Freising 103 Uvak 255 Űy-ghur (Uighur) 245 Uz, eponymous hero 17 Uz, Hungarian chieftain 438 Uzas 290,291, 368 Uzbekistan 235, 328 Uzbeks 235, 524 Uzes 9, 17, 75, 136, 152, 161, 163-165, 169, 175, 181, 188, 190,200,211,217,220, 229-301, 350, 363, 365, 366, 372, 377, 383, 386, 397, 437,489,491-493, 506, 674,711,713,717,725,728,733 Uzfalva 288 Uzolimne (Ozolimne) 287 Uzus (Uzuz, Uzur, Vzur) 463,465 Vác 630,632 Vachkova, V. 740 Váczy, P. 62, 130 Vaday, A.H. 479 Vadul Cumanilor (K(o)umansky(i) Brad, Cumans Ford) 387,492 Vadus Ungarorum 107 Vainer, LS. 756 Vainshtein (Vajnshtejn), S. 516,704,709, 710, 740, 756 Vajay, S. de 70, 108, 131 Vajda, L. 156,722 Valachs, s. Vlachs and Romanians Valani (Cumans) 322 Valenciennes, s. Нешу of Valenciennes Valens, emperor 284 Valentineni, I. 460 Valverde, J.F. 427 Valwen (Cumans) 218, 321-323,364,373, 426, 432 Vámbéry, A. 313 Vámbéry,H. 17,131 Váfla, Z. 131 Van Lake 267
VanTricht, F. 425 Varady, L. 41, 131 Varangians 166, 180, 181, 548, 674 Vardan, s. Vartan Vardar 211 Variazhko 178 Vardiman, E.E. 740 Varna 196,200 Vartan (Vardan) (the Great) of Pardsepertz, chronicler 406, 567, 571, 596, 605՜ Vásáry, I. (S.) 321, 328, 354, 503,568, 590, " 698,711,750 Vasilescu-Albu, I. 157 Vasileu (Vasilev), town in Bucovina 443 Vasilev, town near Kiev 177
Index Vasilevca 285 Vasil'evskiï, R.S. 521, 548, 755 Vasil’evskiï, V.G. 204,226, 306 Vasiliev, A.A. 750 Vasilievsky, R.S. 736 Vasili! Dmitrievich of Moscow 570 Vasilko, brother of Daniil Romanovich 570, 669 Vasilko Rostislavich of Terebovl 295, 296 Vaslui, river 492 Vasmer, Μ. 675 Vatatzes, Andronikos 392 Vatatzes, Leo 390 Vatican 56, 548 Vatoped, monastery 450 Vauchez, A. 743, 745 Vavřinek, VI. 306,742 Vayk (Stephen I the Saint) 94, 114, 115, 121 Vărșand 81 Vecs 80 Veh, О. 284 Veinstein, G. 134 Veit, V. 559,693 Vékony, G. 62 Velbuzhd 478 Veľká Lominica 371 Velkov, V. 411,743 Velter, A.-M. 32, 114, 131,227 Vencel, s. Wacław Venetians 36,347,573,612,639-641 Veneto 107 Venice, town 99, 101, 324, 325, 327,416, 454, 525, 640, 653 Venice, Gulf of 103 Vercelli 99, 101 Verdun 105 Verecke, pass 34, 70, 75, 78, 367, 628, 629 Veres, P. 74, 702 Vergatti, R.Șt. 656, 698, 715 Verkhnee Pogrobnoe 165 Verlinden, Ch. 484 Vernadsky, G. 57, 58, 131, 166, 537, 542, 561,675, 750 831 Verona 27, 101 Veselovskiï, N. 358 Veszprémy, L. 26, 37, 46, 50, 89, 126, 312 Vetren 191,656 Viagry (Hungarians) 16 ViaPannonica 103 Viard, J. 650 Viatics 57 Vicina 203, 671 Vidin, town 90,184, 386, 387, 392, 424, 427 Vidin, Tsardom 450, 476 Vienna 36, 56, 70, 104, 135, 452, 468 Viennese Forest (Wienerwald) 104,119 Vietze, H.-P. 576 Viktorova, L.L. 509, 577, 698 Vileharduyn, s. Villehardouin Villani, Filippo 647 Villani, Giovanni 647, 651, 678 Villani, Matteo 647 Villard, s. Monneret de Villard Villehardouin (Vileharduyn), Geoffroy of 416,417,420,421 Vincent of Beauvais (Vincentius Bellovacensis) 328 Vincent of
Prague 373,374,384 Vindobona (modern Vienna) 70 Vinogradovca-"Curci" 285 Vishnia 63 Vistula (Wisla) 373,379, 619 Vișnevoe 285 Vit, river 392 Vitănești 219,285 Vitebsky, P. 558 Vitkovee 371 Vitry-le-François 625 Vivian, K. 306, 352, 695 Vîlceanu, D. 223 Vlachia 414,416,678 Vlacho-Bulgarian Tsardom, s. Tsardom of the Vlachs and Bulgarians Vlacho-Bulgars 410,414,416, 418, 420, 424,426 Vlachs (Blasi / Blaci / Blaki / Volokhi)
832 Victor Spinéi (Romanians) 85,90, 180, 185,208, 277, 289, 341,364, 375, 377,390, 392, 402-408, 411-413, 416-418, 420-422, 424,426, 448,449,451, 679 Vladimir, town 611,659 Vladimir, knezate 610-612, 614 Vladimir-Suzdal, knezate 397 Vladimir (Volhynia), knezate 414 Vladimir Volynski։, town 373, 379,618, 669 Vladimir I the Saint 157, 177, 178, 282,400 Vladimir II Vsevolodovich the Monomakh 217,291, 292,297,329, 336,372, 381-383, 386,394,474 Vladimir III Rurikovich 297, 442,443 Vladimirko of Halich 384 Vladimirtsov, B. 512, 530, 531, 537, 580, 583, 585, 590, 598, 698 Vladislas (Wladislav) I the Short (Łokietek) 470 Vladislas II 374 Vlakhata, eponymous hero 17 Vngarland (Hungary) 478 Vodianskoe 572, 667,677 Voegelin, E. 662 Voguis 15,19,42 Voigt, D.H.G. 160 Voina 384 Voinov (Vojnov), Μ. 376, 422 Voinovitch, L. de 646 Voiteni 84 Voiteshik, Ivan 292 Voitov, V.E. 740 Vojtčch, s. Saint Adalbert Volga 18, 20, 24, 31, 53, 54, 56-59, 138, 161, 162, 164-166,236,237,242,244, 252, 256,258,281-283, 293, 328, 332, 353, 358, 365,394,440, 515, 518, 569, 570, 597,604,606-610, 624, 625, 627, 657, 666-668, 670,673, 674, 677, 684, 734 Volga Delta 74, 443 Volga-Kama region 58 Volga group (Cumans) 349 Volin, S.L. 310,752 Volkhov 612 Völkl, E. 115 Volodava 669 Volodislav (Ladislas IV the Cuman) 466 Volosovo, archaeological culture 20 Volpe, G. 750 Voronezh country 649,654 Vörös, G. 135 Vörös, I. 28, 152 Vörs 50 Vostokova, E.A. 578 Voznyi, I.P. 634 Vranas (Branas) 204 Vranchuk, V.Iu. 400 Vratsa, region 392 Vries-v.d. Velden, E. de 270 Vrs 40 Vryonis Jr., S. 10, 268,272, 306 Vseslav Briachislavich,
knez of Polotsk 286 Vsevolod I laroslavich 284,291,292,365, 366 Vsevolod II Olegovich 296,384 Vsevolod lurievich 611 V. Tarasovka 423 Vukovar 81 Vulgari (Bulgarians) 474 Vyshgorod 616 Vzur, s. Uzus Wachinger, В. 218 Wacław / Václav / Wenzel I 621,622,647 Wacław / Václav / Wenzel II 470 Wacław III I Ladislas V 469,470 Waddingus, Luca 55, 328, 660 Wahlstatt 621, 623, 626, 644 Wahrmund, A. 28 Waida,M. 157 Wailly.N. de 352,417, 561,632, 650, 651 Waitz, G. 117,160, 213, 377, 630, 642,644, 648,659 Wakhtang 345, 549 Walachi, Walati, Walathi (Romanians) 442, 476
Index Walchen 86 Walczak, R. 621 Waldmüller, L. 463, 464 Waldsee 105 Waldseemüller (Hylacomilus), Martin 55 Walford, A. 743 Walker, C.C. 542, 588, 593 Wallachia (Muntenia) 64, 188, 218, 284, 296, 348, 387,427,429,430,441, 472, 489, 491, 492, 636, 637, 641,676, 678 Wallachia Land 655 Wallis Budge, E.A. 240, 544 Walsch, R.N. 157 Wang /Ong-khan (Togrul) 582 Wang, C. 748 Wang, M. 605 Waquet, H. 388 Washington, D.C. 10 Wasilewski, T. 750 Wassaf 483, 601 Wattenbach, W. 185, 374, 406, 439, 452, 453, 455, 459,470, 630, 645,646, 648 Weber, M. 622,698 Węclewski, Z. 621 Wedel, E. 115 Weiers, M. 506, 559, 583, 675, 693, 698, 740 Weigl, H. 414,417 Weiland, L. 352, 434, 439, 631, 634 Weinrich, L. 117 Weir, Т.Н. 305 Weiss, G. 157 Weiss, LC. 555 Weissleder, W. 156,306,710 Weithmann, M. W. 108 Welf IV, duke of Bavaria 212, 377 Wels 117 Weltin, Μ. 755 Welykyj, A.G. 653 Wendt, H.F. 227, 493, 503 Wenia (Vienna) 70 Wenzel I, s. Wacław I Wenzel II, s. Wacław II Werbulchu 40 833 Werner, C. 426 Werner, E. 273,306,307 Werner, J. 139 Werner von Örsein 470 Wernher, Georg 479, 481 Wertner, Μ. 698 Wessobrunn 105 West Asia 133, 135, 230, 257, 321, 360 West Slovakia 98 Westerink, L.G. 167 Western Carpathians 96 Western Central Asia 712, 728, 733 Western Eurasia 138,725 Western Europe 8, 32, 85, 94, 97, 104,121, 122, 171, 321,404, 552, 702, 716, 719, 722 Westphalia 104 Westrem, S.D. 540,750 Whaley, M.A. 698 Whisenhut, D.W. 358 White Croatia 170 White Croatians 111 White Cumania 347, 482 White Cumans 347 White Horde (Ak Orda) 664 White Ruthenians 636 Whittow, Μ. 227 Widukind 19, 106, 108, 117 Wieczorek, A.
50, 125, 727 Wieh,G. 15,162 Wien (s. also Vienna) 13 Wiener Neustadt 647 Wienerwald, s. Viennese Forest Wiersing, E. 696 Wiesflecher-Friedhuber, I. 689 Wiesinger, P. 86 Wiesner, H.S. 156 Wiet,G. 175,230 Wild Polovtsians (Cumans) 348 Wild Tatars, s. Tatars (wild) WildWest 722 Will, C. 631 Willerding, U. 715
834 Victor Spinéi William of Nangis, s. Guillaume de Nangis William (Guillaume) II of Nevers and Auxerre 212 William (Guillaume) IX of Poitiers 212, 377 William (Guillaume), Latin commandant 445 William (Guillaume) of Tyre 210, 211, 237, 246,417 William (Guillaume) II of Villehardouin 447 William (Wilhelm), bishop of Transylvania 429 William (Wilhelm) of Rubruck, s. Rubruck Wilzians 85 Wimbush, S.E. 134 Wink, A. 394,465, 520, 699, 748 Wirth, P. 40 Wisla, s. Vistula Wissowa, G. 640 Witte, K. 640 Wittek, P. 279,280,307 Wittrock, B. 737 Wladislaw I, s. Vladislas I the Short (Łokietek) Wolf, Μ. 28, 30,54, 123, 127, 128 Wolff, 0. 622, 698 Wolff, R.L. 402, 503, 745 Wolfram, H. 13,66, 69, 86, 124,131 Wollmann, V. 90 Wood, I.(N.) 48, 160, 569 Worms 116 Worstbrock, F.J. 218 Wozniak, F.E, 227 Wratislavia (Breslau I Wroclaw) 525 Wroclaw, s. Breslau Wunderlich, W. 693 Wurster, H.W. 70, 119, 125, 127 Wylie, T.V. 698 Wyngaert, A.v.d. 54,322,517 Wyrozumski, J. 726 Xenopoi, A.D. 750 Ximenez, s. Jiménez Yabghu Uzes 258, 260 Ya'kubi 230,245,265 Yangikent (s. also Djankent-kala) 239,258 Yao Ts'ung-wu, s. Ts’ung-wu, Yao Yapp, M.E. 555 Ya’qub ibn Hasan 563 Yarshater, E. 743 Yashqüt 348 Yaszi 476 Yayrli 245 Yavdi ertim 151,152 Yazghir (Yazir) 245 Yazi-Qapan 151 Yeke-Mongğol ulus, s. Ta-Meng-ku-kuo Ye-liu Chi'u-ts'ai 588 Yellow River (Huang-he) 587 Yemen 270 Yenisei, river 140,233, 585 Yenisei, region 233 Yesugai 565, 581, 582 Yewä (Yive) (s. also Ivä) 245, 277 Yigder (s. also iğdir) 245 Yiliang, Zhou 745 Ypres 640 Yuan, dynasty 544 Yule, H. 698 Yiiragir 245 Yusuf, son of Seljuk 254 Yvo (Yves) of
Narbonne 647 Zabojnik, J. 102, 125, 311 Zachariaof Säben 103 Zachariadou, E.A. 307 Zachová, J. 470 Zacour, N.P. 745 Zaduk 476 Zagiba, F. 115 Zagreb 630 al-Zahir Barquq 662 Zaidar 253 Zajączkowski, A. 354, 364, 503 Zajączkowski, W. 280 Zakaran 476
Index Zakarpatskaia / Transcarpathian region 32, i 02 Zakharow, A. 131 Zakhoder, B.N. 227 Zakythinos, D.A. 205,227,270, 307 Zalavar 69, 83, 104 Zambory-Nagy, P. 75 Zamozhnoe 342 Zantfliet, Cornelius 650 Zaporozhie, town 423 Zaporozhie, region 342 Zarek, О. 750 Zamitz,M.L. 191 Zarub 293 Zástěrová, В. 742 Zărnești 285 Zbuchea,Gh. 451 Ždan, М.В. 669 Zebrowski, T. 160 Zelenskiï, Iu.V. 395, 503 Zemera 40 Zemplénagárd 80 Zemplín ! Zemplén 80, 96 Zenrí 396 Zemack, К. 701,726,744 Zeune, J. 108 Zhekova, Zh. 451 Zhdanko, T.A. 740 Zheng 587 Zhinishke 351,360 Zhou Yiliang, s. Yiliang, Zhou 835 Zhukov, E.M. 690 Zhurov 253 Ziablin, L.P. 503 Zichy, L. 698 Ziduri 285 Ziegler, Ch.E. 698 Zimmermann, F. 426,427 Zimmermann, H. 131,432,697,750 Zimonyi, I. 21, 26, 310, 698, 752 Zingerle, I.V. 426 Zînelor (Stația) 285 Zlatarski, V.(W.) N. 422, 749, 750 Znamensk 63 Zobolcsu, Zobole, Zoboleh (Szabolcs) 40 Zokan 476 Zoltan 87, 182 Zonaras, loannes 112,149,152,168,171,176, 188,191,192,199,200,268,289,374 Zoriktuev, B.R. 583, 585 Zoroastrians 254 Zosima the Deacon 676 Zosimus 284 Zsoldos, A. 750 Zuagan 476 Zuardu 90, 92 Zuckerman, C. 57, 131 Zuev, lu.A. 750 Zultan 182 Zürcher, E. 745 Zvataplug, s. Svatopluk Zygos (Balkan Mountains) 369, 375 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Spinei, Victor 1943- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)103268766 |
| author_facet | Spinei, Victor 1943- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Spinei, Victor 1943- |
| author_variant | v s vs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048802597 |
| classification_rvk | NM 4350 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1356883931 (DE-599)KXP1829238418 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| edition | The third English edition, with extensive bibliographic additions |
| era | Geschichte 800-1300 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 800-1300 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Südosteuropa |
| id | DE-604.BV048802597 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:28:13Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-09T00:09:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789025613471 |
| language | English Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034068706 |
| oclc_num | 1356883931 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 DE-M491 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 DE-M491 |
| physical | 880 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230208 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Adolf M. Hakkert - Publisher |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Spinei, Victor 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)103268766 aut Marile migraţii din estul şi sud-estul Europei în secolele IX-XIII The great migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the ninth to the thirteenth century Victor Spinei The third English edition, with extensive bibliographic additions Amsterdam Adolf M. Hakkert - Publisher 2022 Iaşi / Romania PIM Publishing House 880 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 800-1300 gnd rswk-swf Kumanen (DE-588)4104469-1 gnd rswk-swf Ogusen (DE-588)4102033-9 gnd rswk-swf Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd rswk-swf Magyaren (DE-588)4100008-0 gnd rswk-swf Petschenegen (DE-588)4115926-3 gnd rswk-swf Mongolen (DE-588)4040054-2 gnd rswk-swf Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 gnd rswk-swf Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 g Magyaren (DE-588)4100008-0 s Petschenegen (DE-588)4115926-3 s Ogusen (DE-588)4102033-9 s Kumanen (DE-588)4104469-1 s Mongolen (DE-588)4040054-2 s Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 s Geschichte 800-1300 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034068706&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034068706&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034068706&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Spinei, Victor 1943- The great migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the ninth to the thirteenth century Kumanen (DE-588)4104469-1 gnd Ogusen (DE-588)4102033-9 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd Magyaren (DE-588)4100008-0 gnd Petschenegen (DE-588)4115926-3 gnd Mongolen (DE-588)4040054-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4104469-1 (DE-588)4102033-9 (DE-588)4120730-0 (DE-588)4100008-0 (DE-588)4115926-3 (DE-588)4040054-2 (DE-588)4058449-5 |
| title | The great migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the ninth to the thirteenth century |
| title_alt | Marile migraţii din estul şi sud-estul Europei în secolele IX-XIII |
| title_auth | The great migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the ninth to the thirteenth century |
| title_exact_search | The great migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the ninth to the thirteenth century |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The great migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the ninth to the thirteenth century |
| title_full | The great migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the ninth to the thirteenth century Victor Spinei |
| title_fullStr | The great migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the ninth to the thirteenth century Victor Spinei |
| title_full_unstemmed | The great migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the ninth to the thirteenth century Victor Spinei |
| title_short | The great migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the ninth to the thirteenth century |
| title_sort | the great migrations in the east and south east of europe from the ninth to the thirteenth century |
| topic | Kumanen (DE-588)4104469-1 gnd Ogusen (DE-588)4102033-9 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd Magyaren (DE-588)4100008-0 gnd Petschenegen (DE-588)4115926-3 gnd Mongolen (DE-588)4040054-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kumanen Ogusen Migration Magyaren Petschenegen Mongolen Südosteuropa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034068706&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034068706&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034068706&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT spineivictor marilemigratiidinestulsisudestuleuropeiinsecoleleixxiii AT spineivictor thegreatmigrationsintheeastandsoutheastofeuropefromtheninthtothethirteenthcentury |