Iļģuciema stikls: no Jākoba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrikas līdz Iļģuciema stikla fabrikai (1886-1960)
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Latvian |
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Rīga
Neputns
2022
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personenregister Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 238 Seiten 27 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789934601491 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820595638118645760 |
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| adam_text |
Ievads I dala Margarita Barzdeviča Jākoba Beka dibinātā Rīgas stikla fabrika (1886-1915) 7 11 Ilona Audere Iļģuciema ikoniskā vāze Ēveles muižas dārznieka mazmazmeitas stāsts 21 Margarita Barzdeviča Ar Jākoba Beka vārdu atjaunotā akciju sabiedrība (1921-1926) 25 Margarita Barzdeviča Akciju sabiedrība "llģuciemas stikla fabrika"(1926-1940) 31 Zita Pētersone Iļģuciema stikla fabrika no 1940. līdz 1960. gadam 53 Vivita Buivida Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas izstrādājumi: ieskats kolekcijas priekšmetu atpazīšanas un atributēšanas problēmās 63 II daļa Katalogs Pielikumi Hronoloģija Terminu vārdnīca Personu rādītājs Summary 81 226 229 235 238
~Persoiuu rojicbijs Abrosimovs Dmitrijs (1882-1958)- mākslinieks, porcelāna un stikla apgleznotājs 41 Beks Jākobs ( Jakob Beck, 1848-1894) - Rīgas 2. ģildes tirgotājs, Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas dibinātājs unīpašnieks 12,13,14,15,16, 30, 227 Ādolfi Renāte (Renate Adolphi, 1923-2021) vācbaltiešu izcelsmes pedagoģe un arhivāre 24 Arnītis Alberts - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas gravieris 2 0. gadsimta 3 0. gados 72,73,154 Beks Kārlis Augusts (Carl August Beck, 18461922)-tirgotājs, akciju sabiedrības"Jākoba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrika" pārvaldnieks (1895-1915), Jākoba Beka brālis 16,30,227 Audere Inguna (1965)- stikla māksliniece, Latvijas Mākslas akadēmijas profesore 40 Beks Kārlis Fridrihs (Carl Friedrich Beck) - Rīgas vācu tirgotājs, Jākoba Beka tēvs 12 Ālto Alvars (Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto, 1898-1976) - Beks Valters (Walter Beck, 1880-1913) - Jākoba Beka dēls 16 somu arhitekts un dizainers 24 Āriņa Marija - pavārgrāmatu autore 36 Berķis Jēkabs (1893-?) - daiļamatu meistars 42, 43, 228 Baldermanis Jozefs/Jāzeps (Joseph Baldermann, 1861-1929)-Jākoba Beka stikla fabrikas tehniskais direktors (1908-1915) 18,19, 26, 32, 227 Bištēviņš Oļģerts (1907-1972)- mūziķis, Latvijas Radio orķestra diriģents 55 Bokslafs Vilhelms (1858-1945)- arhitekts 16 Baldermanis Pauls Johans (Poul Johann Baldermann, 1888-?)-Jākoba Beka stikla fabrikas tehniskais direktors (1921-1939), Jozefa Baldermaņa dēls 19,26,28,32 Brencēns Kārlis (1879-1951)- gleznotājs 22 Burharda (dz. Beka) Elizabete (Elisabeth Burchard, 1879-1925) - Jākoba Beka meita, AS "Jēkaba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrika" akcionāre 16, 25, 26
Baldermanis Emīls Otto (Emil Otto Baldermann, 1892-?)-Jozefa Baldermaņa dēls, viens no Beka stikla fabrikas darbības atjaunotājiem 1921. gadā 19,26,29 Burharda (dz. Beka) Vallija (Walli Emilie Burchard, 1877-1929) - Jākoba Beka meita, AS "Jēkaba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrika" akcionāre 16, 25, 26 Beka (dz. Bertela) Emma Matilde (Emmo Mathilde Beck, geb. Bertels, 1855-1900)-Jākoba Beka sieva 16 Burhards Oskars (Oscar Burchard) Jākoba Beka mazdēls, AS "Jēkaba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrika" akcionārs 25 Beka (dz. Hof mane) Matilde Katrīna (Mathilde Katharina Beck, geb. Hoffman)-Jākoba Beka māte 12 235
Cīrulis Ansis (1883-1942)-grafiķis, gleznotājs, Karlsons Karlis (1907-1962)- ķīmiķis, inženieris, sabiedriskais darbinieks, Latvijas finanšu ministrs (1940) 53 lietišķās mākslas meistars 43,44, 228 Dižkača Marija (1882-?)-Iģuciema stikla fabrikas slīpētāja 68 Kerkoviuss Ludvigs Vilhelms (Wilhelm Ludwig Kerkovius, 1832-1904)- sabiedrisks darbinieks, tirgotājs, Lielās ģildes vecākais 15 Drevs Joahims - AS "Jēkaba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrika" akcionārs 25 Kirhenšteins Augusts (1872-1963) - mikrobiologs, Latvijas Valsts un Ministru prezidents (1940) 53 Druja Vilis - AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" līdzdibinātājs 1927. gadā 31 Kortāns Aleksandrs (1897-1962) - operdziedātājs 55 Dzērvītis Arveds (1897-1942) - Rīgas Valsts mākslas amatniecības skolas direktors, mākslinieks 42,44 Kreilis Jēkabs - AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" valdes loceklis (1938-1940) 48 Eizenbergs Jānis - AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" līdzdibinātājs 1927. gadā 31 Kriķe (dz. Gailis) Ida (?-ap 1940) - Ēveles mācītājmuižas dārznieka sieva 22, 23 Ešs Ēriks - AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" valdes loceklis (1938-1940) 48 Kriķis Jānis (1852-1945)- Ēveles mācītājmuižas dārznieks, selekcionārs 22 Folkmanis, Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas direktors (1941-?) 54 Krons Gotfrīds (Gottfried Theodor Croon, 7-1922) arhitekts 14,15,227 Frīdenbergs Gotfrīds Ādolfs (1898-1978)Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas komisārs (1940), fabrikas arodbiedrības pārstāvis 53 Kučers Fridrihs Vilhelms (Friedrich Wilhelm Kutzscher), vācu rūpnieks 64, 68 Kuznecovs Viktors (1922-1997) - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas augstākās klases stikla un kristāla slīpētājs 39, 59, 60,
77, 78,194 Gaile Daina - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas dimanta šķautņu slīpētāja 60 Gailis Jānis (1922-?) - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas stikla un dimanta šķautņu slīpētājs 39, 60 Kvelde Pāvils (līdz 1940. gadam Kreišmanis, 18851963) Jelgavas Lauksaimniecības akadēmijas rektors (1939-1940; 1941-1944) 51 Harvigs Arnolds - AS "Jēkaba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrika" akcionārs 25 Lauciņš Kārlis (1887-1962) - AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" līdzdibinātājs 1927. gadā 31 Hofmanis-Upmanis Zāmuels - AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" direktors (1940) 53 Istrebovs Pēteris - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas slīpētājs 56 Leļčuks Aleksandrs Faivels (AjieKcandp I aŪBefib Jlejib^yK, 1904-1970)- Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas direktors (1957-1960) 56,229 Kalniņš Ernests - AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" līdzdibinātājs 1927. gadā 31 Matveja Ilga (1940-?)-fabrikas "Rīgas stikls" māksliniece 60 Karitons Eduards (1898-1985) - tēlnieks 46, 47 Meldere Rita - fabrikas "Rīgas stikls" slīpētāja 58 236
Miglava(dz. Kriķis) Emma (1890-1977)-zemnieku saimniecības"Antuļi"īpašniece, vēlāk kolhozniece 22,23 Suta Romans(1896-1944)- mākslinieks 39-46, 51,74,75,168,228 Suta Tatjana (1923-2004) - mākslas zinātniece, Romana Sutas meita 41 Miglavs Kārlis (1892-1978) - zemnieku saimniecības "Antuļi"īpašnieks, vēlāk kolhoza zirgkopis 22 Šaragins Eduards (Eduard Scharagin)-fotogrāfs 22 Naikovskis Staņislavs (1904-?) - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas direktors (19 41, 1944-1957) 54-56, 228, 229 Šervinskis Maksis Gustavs Rihards (Max Gustav Richard Scherwinsky, 1859-1909) - Rīgas Vācu amatniecības skolas direktors 22 Ouenss Maikls Džozefs (Michael Joseph Owens, 1859-1923) - amerikāņu izgudrotājs 233, 234 Tode Ernsts (Ernst Tode, 1859-1932)-vācu arhitekts, gleznotājs, vitrāžists 22 Plostnieks Aleksandrs (1885-1944) - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas direktors-rīkotājs (1929-1938) 31, 32,48,228 Ulmanis Kārlis (1877-1942)- agronoms, politiķis, Latvijas Valsts prezidents (1934-1940) 51 Purga (Purgas) Matilde - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas strādniece 58 Veks Johans (Johann Weck, 1841-1914), vācu stikla rūpnieks 35 Raņķevica Viktorija (1950) - ekonomikas zinātņu doktore, bijusī Banku augstskolas pasniedzēja, jūgendstila vāžu kolekcionāre 21, 24 Velde Henrijs van de (Henry van de Velde, 1863-1957)- beļģu arhitekts un jūgendstila ideju popularizētājs 22 Ravenkrofts Džordžs (George Ravenscroft, 16181681)- angļu uzņēmējs, svina kristāla izveidotājs 235 Vilbergs Arnolds (1934-2019) - stikla mākslinieks un pedagogs 46,77,78 Vīksne Fanija (1903-1985) - dziedātāja 55 Ribakova Elfrīda - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas
strādniece 58 Vītols Eduards (1877-1954) - mākslinieks, scenogrāfs, pedagogs 43, 44, 74, 228 Rīdels Jozefs (Josef Riedel, 1816-1894)Bohēmijas stikla rūpnieks 235 Voltmane Anna - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas strādniece 58 Ripa Fricis - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas darbinieks, grāmatvedis un īsu brīdi direktors (1941) 54 Žers Artūrs Vilhelms (1885-1942)- AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" direktors (1939-1940) 48, 53, 54, 228 Rozentāls Janis (1866-1916) - gleznotājs 22 Rūsis Arnolds (1905-1945) - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas tehniskais direktors (1942-1944), studējis ķīmiju Latvijas Universitātē, akadēmiskās vienības "Austrums" biedrs 55, 68, 228 Skulme Uga (1895-1963)- gleznotājs un mākslas kritiķis 42 237
The Iļģuciems Glass Factory is a vivid example of how the glass manufacturing industry in Riga and the rest of Latvia developed. It is the story of how the "mechanised glass shed", founded in the Ilģuciems suburb of Riga in 1886 by merchant Jakob Beck (1848-1894), became one of the largest and most successful glass factories in the city. It con tinued operating after the establishment of the first Republic of Latvia in 1918, then, following a change of ownership in 1927, the Rigaer Glass Fab rik Jakob Beck was renamed the llģuciema stikla fabrika (Iļģuciems Glass Factory). In the 1930s, it became the city's most renowned maker of glass and crystal products, driving the growth of both industrial glass design and artistic glassware in Latvia. In 1960, it was completely absorbed into the enterprise Rīgas stikla fabrika (Riga Glass Factory). Although more than 60 years have passed, Iļģuciems Glass Factory products can still be found in many museum, private and family collections. To day, glass products are highly prized in many sec tors of the economy as well as in the arts. Handmade glass objects are a revered part of the global cultural heritage, whose study and preservation has gained even more attention as the United Na tions has declared 2022 to be the International Year of Glass. The Museum of the History of Riga and Navigation (hereinafter the MHRN) began to intensively study the history and products of Iļģuciems Glass Factory in 2019 in preparation for the exhibition "Iļģuciems Glass". This exhibition (which ran from October 2020 to August 2021) was the first time
the MHRN's rich collection of products made in Iļģuciems up to 1960 were on public display, supplemented by rare items loaned by collectors and private individuals. However, due to the Covid-19 crisis, many people were unable to attend the show. Therefore, the MHRN decided to release a catalogue, whose first part was dedicated to the factory's history and is sues relating to the attribution of its products, while the second part included images of repre sentative products with annotations (Vivita Buivida, Ilze Dūdiņa). In a historical overview of the factory, Margari ta Barzdeviča examines its development up to the First World War. Documents from the Latvian State Historical Archives of the National Archives of Latvia reveal that up to the early 20th century several production buildings, apartment blocks for workers and an office building were constructed in Iļģuciems for the needs of the enterprise. The archival materials also show that the workers and glass craftsmen included recruits from glassmak ing centres where German was the predominant language. However, the documents shed little light on the types, forms and décor of the factory's glass products. Its most renowned item of the time is a slender, long vase of green or transparent colour less glass in the Art Nouveau form, also known as the "column" or "single flower vase". In her essay, art historian Ilona Audere examines how this iconicvaseform came to be included inthe Jakob Beck factory's product range. Audere also shares a per sonal story about two green vases that her grandmother received as a
confirmation gift in 1911. In several subsequent essays, Barzdeviča apprais es the factory's work in the interwar period. In 1922, the enterprise recommenced operation, retaining the name Rigaer Glass Fabrik Jacob Beck even af ter other shareholders had replaced the Beck fam ily. In the early 1920s, the Beck factory manufac tured so-called white glass tableware for domestic and export markets, especially Britain. However, due to the increasing competition in glass produc tion in Latvia and the reckless financial decisions 238
by the shareholders, the factory became insolvent at the end of 1926. In January 1927 it reopened as JSC Iļģuciema stikla fabrika. In the mid-1930s, JSC llģuciema stikla fabrika became the first enterprise in Latvia to engrave crystal, and to cooperate with professional artists such as Romans Suta, Ansis Cīrulis, Jēkabs Berķis and Eduards Vītols, develop ing high quality, decorative and fashionable glass designs in line with the fashion trends of the time. These modern items were successfully demon strated at shows in Latvia and abroad. In 1937, the factory won a Diplome de Grand Prix in Paris for its glass and crystal items based on sketches by Suta. However, this fruitful development was inter rupted by the Soviet occupation of summer 1940, when the factory was nationalised. Ilguciems Glass Factory continued operating as a state-owned enterprise during the Nazi occupation of Latvia and under the post-war Soviet regime. Thanks to the legacy of craftsmanship achieved in the late 1930s, the factory's artisans continued making high-quality, artistically refined items well into the Soviet era in parallel with standard mass produc tion. However, examining the factory's operation during the occupation, historian Zita Pētersone reveals that under the impact of Soviet totalitarian policies, the factory reduced the volume of artistic glass products, which were mostly handmade by skilled craftsmen, in favour of more mechanised, lower quality and more homogenous items (mainly glass containers). An essay by MHRN collection manager Vivita Buivida, appraising issues relating to the
identifica tion and attribution of items made by the factory, is also a significant contribution to understanding its history. Buivida has analysed the use of for eign samples by llģuciems Glass Factory in the 1920s-30s, as well as the latest trends in the de velopment of coloured blown glassware produc tion in the 1930s-50s. The author pays particular attention to problems of identifying and system atizing the most typical forms, colours and décor of the enterprise's products. In collaboration with Ilze Dūdiņa, glass artist and associate professor at the Art Academy of Latvia, she has also identi fied, researched and annotated the factory items included in the catalogue. The systematization of products and their scientific descriptions provid ed in this section of the catalogue will be of inval uable assistance to both experts and the growing number of admirers of the accomplishments of Iļģuciems Glass Factory. |
| adam_txt |
Ievads I dala Margarita Barzdeviča Jākoba Beka dibinātā Rīgas stikla fabrika (1886-1915) 7 11 Ilona Audere Iļģuciema ikoniskā vāze Ēveles muižas dārznieka mazmazmeitas stāsts 21 Margarita Barzdeviča Ar Jākoba Beka vārdu atjaunotā akciju sabiedrība (1921-1926) 25 Margarita Barzdeviča Akciju sabiedrība "llģuciemas stikla fabrika"(1926-1940) 31 Zita Pētersone Iļģuciema stikla fabrika no 1940. līdz 1960. gadam 53 Vivita Buivida Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas izstrādājumi: ieskats kolekcijas priekšmetu atpazīšanas un atributēšanas problēmās 63 II daļa Katalogs Pielikumi Hronoloģija Terminu vārdnīca Personu rādītājs Summary 81 226 229 235 238
~Persoiuu rojicbijs Abrosimovs Dmitrijs (1882-1958)- mākslinieks, porcelāna un stikla apgleznotājs 41 Beks Jākobs ( Jakob Beck, 1848-1894) - Rīgas 2. ģildes tirgotājs, Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas dibinātājs unīpašnieks 12,13,14,15,16, 30, 227 Ādolfi Renāte (Renate Adolphi, 1923-2021) vācbaltiešu izcelsmes pedagoģe un arhivāre 24 Arnītis Alberts - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas gravieris 2 0. gadsimta 3 0. gados 72,73,154 Beks Kārlis Augusts (Carl August Beck, 18461922)-tirgotājs, akciju sabiedrības"Jākoba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrika" pārvaldnieks (1895-1915), Jākoba Beka brālis 16,30,227 Audere Inguna (1965)- stikla māksliniece, Latvijas Mākslas akadēmijas profesore 40 Beks Kārlis Fridrihs (Carl Friedrich Beck) - Rīgas vācu tirgotājs, Jākoba Beka tēvs 12 Ālto Alvars (Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto, 1898-1976) - Beks Valters (Walter Beck, 1880-1913) - Jākoba Beka dēls 16 somu arhitekts un dizainers 24 Āriņa Marija - pavārgrāmatu autore 36 Berķis Jēkabs (1893-?) - daiļamatu meistars 42, 43, 228 Baldermanis Jozefs/Jāzeps (Joseph Baldermann, 1861-1929)-Jākoba Beka stikla fabrikas tehniskais direktors (1908-1915) 18,19, 26, 32, 227 Bištēviņš Oļģerts (1907-1972)- mūziķis, Latvijas Radio orķestra diriģents 55 Bokslafs Vilhelms (1858-1945)- arhitekts 16 Baldermanis Pauls Johans (Poul Johann Baldermann, 1888-?)-Jākoba Beka stikla fabrikas tehniskais direktors (1921-1939), Jozefa Baldermaņa dēls 19,26,28,32 Brencēns Kārlis (1879-1951)- gleznotājs 22 Burharda (dz. Beka) Elizabete (Elisabeth Burchard, 1879-1925) - Jākoba Beka meita, AS "Jēkaba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrika" akcionāre 16, 25, 26
Baldermanis Emīls Otto (Emil Otto Baldermann, 1892-?)-Jozefa Baldermaņa dēls, viens no Beka stikla fabrikas darbības atjaunotājiem 1921. gadā 19,26,29 Burharda (dz. Beka) Vallija (Walli Emilie Burchard, 1877-1929) - Jākoba Beka meita, AS "Jēkaba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrika" akcionāre 16, 25, 26 Beka (dz. Bertela) Emma Matilde (Emmo Mathilde Beck, geb. Bertels, 1855-1900)-Jākoba Beka sieva 16 Burhards Oskars (Oscar Burchard) Jākoba Beka mazdēls, AS "Jēkaba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrika" akcionārs 25 Beka (dz. Hof mane) Matilde Katrīna (Mathilde Katharina Beck, geb. Hoffman)-Jākoba Beka māte 12 235
Cīrulis Ansis (1883-1942)-grafiķis, gleznotājs, Karlsons Karlis (1907-1962)- ķīmiķis, inženieris, sabiedriskais darbinieks, Latvijas finanšu ministrs (1940) 53 lietišķās mākslas meistars 43,44, 228 Dižkača Marija (1882-?)-Iģuciema stikla fabrikas slīpētāja 68 Kerkoviuss Ludvigs Vilhelms (Wilhelm Ludwig Kerkovius, 1832-1904)- sabiedrisks darbinieks, tirgotājs, Lielās ģildes vecākais 15 Drevs Joahims - AS "Jēkaba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrika" akcionārs 25 Kirhenšteins Augusts (1872-1963) - mikrobiologs, Latvijas Valsts un Ministru prezidents (1940) 53 Druja Vilis - AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" līdzdibinātājs 1927. gadā 31 Kortāns Aleksandrs (1897-1962) - operdziedātājs 55 Dzērvītis Arveds (1897-1942) - Rīgas Valsts mākslas amatniecības skolas direktors, mākslinieks 42,44 Kreilis Jēkabs - AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" valdes loceklis (1938-1940) 48 Eizenbergs Jānis - AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" līdzdibinātājs 1927. gadā 31 Kriķe (dz. Gailis) Ida (?-ap 1940) - Ēveles mācītājmuižas dārznieka sieva 22, 23 Ešs Ēriks - AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" valdes loceklis (1938-1940) 48 Kriķis Jānis (1852-1945)- Ēveles mācītājmuižas dārznieks, selekcionārs 22 Folkmanis, Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas direktors (1941-?) 54 Krons Gotfrīds (Gottfried Theodor Croon, 7-1922) arhitekts 14,15,227 Frīdenbergs Gotfrīds Ādolfs (1898-1978)Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas komisārs (1940), fabrikas arodbiedrības pārstāvis 53 Kučers Fridrihs Vilhelms (Friedrich Wilhelm Kutzscher), vācu rūpnieks 64, 68 Kuznecovs Viktors (1922-1997) - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas augstākās klases stikla un kristāla slīpētājs 39, 59, 60,
77, 78,194 Gaile Daina - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas dimanta šķautņu slīpētāja 60 Gailis Jānis (1922-?) - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas stikla un dimanta šķautņu slīpētājs 39, 60 Kvelde Pāvils (līdz 1940. gadam Kreišmanis, 18851963) Jelgavas Lauksaimniecības akadēmijas rektors (1939-1940; 1941-1944) 51 Harvigs Arnolds - AS "Jēkaba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrika" akcionārs 25 Lauciņš Kārlis (1887-1962) - AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" līdzdibinātājs 1927. gadā 31 Hofmanis-Upmanis Zāmuels - AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" direktors (1940) 53 Istrebovs Pēteris - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas slīpētājs 56 Leļčuks Aleksandrs Faivels (AjieKcandp I aŪBefib Jlejib^yK, 1904-1970)- Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas direktors (1957-1960) 56,229 Kalniņš Ernests - AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" līdzdibinātājs 1927. gadā 31 Matveja Ilga (1940-?)-fabrikas "Rīgas stikls" māksliniece 60 Karitons Eduards (1898-1985) - tēlnieks 46, 47 Meldere Rita - fabrikas "Rīgas stikls" slīpētāja 58 236
Miglava(dz. Kriķis) Emma (1890-1977)-zemnieku saimniecības"Antuļi"īpašniece, vēlāk kolhozniece 22,23 Suta Romans(1896-1944)- mākslinieks 39-46, 51,74,75,168,228 Suta Tatjana (1923-2004) - mākslas zinātniece, Romana Sutas meita 41 Miglavs Kārlis (1892-1978) - zemnieku saimniecības "Antuļi"īpašnieks, vēlāk kolhoza zirgkopis 22 Šaragins Eduards (Eduard Scharagin)-fotogrāfs 22 Naikovskis Staņislavs (1904-?) - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas direktors (19 41, 1944-1957) 54-56, 228, 229 Šervinskis Maksis Gustavs Rihards (Max Gustav Richard Scherwinsky, 1859-1909) - Rīgas Vācu amatniecības skolas direktors 22 Ouenss Maikls Džozefs (Michael Joseph Owens, 1859-1923) - amerikāņu izgudrotājs 233, 234 Tode Ernsts (Ernst Tode, 1859-1932)-vācu arhitekts, gleznotājs, vitrāžists 22 Plostnieks Aleksandrs (1885-1944) - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas direktors-rīkotājs (1929-1938) 31, 32,48,228 Ulmanis Kārlis (1877-1942)- agronoms, politiķis, Latvijas Valsts prezidents (1934-1940) 51 Purga (Purgas) Matilde - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas strādniece 58 Veks Johans (Johann Weck, 1841-1914), vācu stikla rūpnieks 35 Raņķevica Viktorija (1950) - ekonomikas zinātņu doktore, bijusī Banku augstskolas pasniedzēja, jūgendstila vāžu kolekcionāre 21, 24 Velde Henrijs van de (Henry van de Velde, 1863-1957)- beļģu arhitekts un jūgendstila ideju popularizētājs 22 Ravenkrofts Džordžs (George Ravenscroft, 16181681)- angļu uzņēmējs, svina kristāla izveidotājs 235 Vilbergs Arnolds (1934-2019) - stikla mākslinieks un pedagogs 46,77,78 Vīksne Fanija (1903-1985) - dziedātāja 55 Ribakova Elfrīda - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas
strādniece 58 Vītols Eduards (1877-1954) - mākslinieks, scenogrāfs, pedagogs 43, 44, 74, 228 Rīdels Jozefs (Josef Riedel, 1816-1894)Bohēmijas stikla rūpnieks 235 Voltmane Anna - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas strādniece 58 Ripa Fricis - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas darbinieks, grāmatvedis un īsu brīdi direktors (1941) 54 Žers Artūrs Vilhelms (1885-1942)- AS "Iļģuciema stikla fabrika" direktors (1939-1940) 48, 53, 54, 228 Rozentāls Janis (1866-1916) - gleznotājs 22 Rūsis Arnolds (1905-1945) - Iļģuciema stikla fabrikas tehniskais direktors (1942-1944), studējis ķīmiju Latvijas Universitātē, akadēmiskās vienības "Austrums" biedrs 55, 68, 228 Skulme Uga (1895-1963)- gleznotājs un mākslas kritiķis 42 237
The Iļģuciems Glass Factory is a vivid example of how the glass manufacturing industry in Riga and the rest of Latvia developed. It is the story of how the "mechanised glass shed", founded in the Ilģuciems suburb of Riga in 1886 by merchant Jakob Beck (1848-1894), became one of the largest and most successful glass factories in the city. It con tinued operating after the establishment of the first Republic of Latvia in 1918, then, following a change of ownership in 1927, the Rigaer Glass Fab rik Jakob Beck was renamed the llģuciema stikla fabrika (Iļģuciems Glass Factory). In the 1930s, it became the city's most renowned maker of glass and crystal products, driving the growth of both industrial glass design and artistic glassware in Latvia. In 1960, it was completely absorbed into the enterprise Rīgas stikla fabrika (Riga Glass Factory). Although more than 60 years have passed, Iļģuciems Glass Factory products can still be found in many museum, private and family collections. To day, glass products are highly prized in many sec tors of the economy as well as in the arts. Handmade glass objects are a revered part of the global cultural heritage, whose study and preservation has gained even more attention as the United Na tions has declared 2022 to be the International Year of Glass. The Museum of the History of Riga and Navigation (hereinafter the MHRN) began to intensively study the history and products of Iļģuciems Glass Factory in 2019 in preparation for the exhibition "Iļģuciems Glass". This exhibition (which ran from October 2020 to August 2021) was the first time
the MHRN's rich collection of products made in Iļģuciems up to 1960 were on public display, supplemented by rare items loaned by collectors and private individuals. However, due to the Covid-19 crisis, many people were unable to attend the show. Therefore, the MHRN decided to release a catalogue, whose first part was dedicated to the factory's history and is sues relating to the attribution of its products, while the second part included images of repre sentative products with annotations (Vivita Buivida, Ilze Dūdiņa). In a historical overview of the factory, Margari ta Barzdeviča examines its development up to the First World War. Documents from the Latvian State Historical Archives of the National Archives of Latvia reveal that up to the early 20th century several production buildings, apartment blocks for workers and an office building were constructed in Iļģuciems for the needs of the enterprise. The archival materials also show that the workers and glass craftsmen included recruits from glassmak ing centres where German was the predominant language. However, the documents shed little light on the types, forms and décor of the factory's glass products. Its most renowned item of the time is a slender, long vase of green or transparent colour less glass in the Art Nouveau form, also known as the "column" or "single flower vase". In her essay, art historian Ilona Audere examines how this iconicvaseform came to be included inthe Jakob Beck factory's product range. Audere also shares a per sonal story about two green vases that her grandmother received as a
confirmation gift in 1911. In several subsequent essays, Barzdeviča apprais es the factory's work in the interwar period. In 1922, the enterprise recommenced operation, retaining the name Rigaer Glass Fabrik Jacob Beck even af ter other shareholders had replaced the Beck fam ily. In the early 1920s, the Beck factory manufac tured so-called white glass tableware for domestic and export markets, especially Britain. However, due to the increasing competition in glass produc tion in Latvia and the reckless financial decisions 238
by the shareholders, the factory became insolvent at the end of 1926. In January 1927 it reopened as JSC Iļģuciema stikla fabrika. In the mid-1930s, JSC llģuciema stikla fabrika became the first enterprise in Latvia to engrave crystal, and to cooperate with professional artists such as Romans Suta, Ansis Cīrulis, Jēkabs Berķis and Eduards Vītols, develop ing high quality, decorative and fashionable glass designs in line with the fashion trends of the time. These modern items were successfully demon strated at shows in Latvia and abroad. In 1937, the factory won a Diplome de Grand Prix in Paris for its glass and crystal items based on sketches by Suta. However, this fruitful development was inter rupted by the Soviet occupation of summer 1940, when the factory was nationalised. Ilguciems Glass Factory continued operating as a state-owned enterprise during the Nazi occupation of Latvia and under the post-war Soviet regime. Thanks to the legacy of craftsmanship achieved in the late 1930s, the factory's artisans continued making high-quality, artistically refined items well into the Soviet era in parallel with standard mass produc tion. However, examining the factory's operation during the occupation, historian Zita Pētersone reveals that under the impact of Soviet totalitarian policies, the factory reduced the volume of artistic glass products, which were mostly handmade by skilled craftsmen, in favour of more mechanised, lower quality and more homogenous items (mainly glass containers). An essay by MHRN collection manager Vivita Buivida, appraising issues relating to the
identifica tion and attribution of items made by the factory, is also a significant contribution to understanding its history. Buivida has analysed the use of for eign samples by llģuciems Glass Factory in the 1920s-30s, as well as the latest trends in the de velopment of coloured blown glassware produc tion in the 1930s-50s. The author pays particular attention to problems of identifying and system atizing the most typical forms, colours and décor of the enterprise's products. In collaboration with Ilze Dūdiņa, glass artist and associate professor at the Art Academy of Latvia, she has also identi fied, researched and annotated the factory items included in the catalogue. The systematization of products and their scientific descriptions provid ed in this section of the catalogue will be of inval uable assistance to both experts and the growing number of admirers of the accomplishments of Iļģuciems Glass Factory. |
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| spelling | Iļģuciema stikls no Jākoba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrikas līdz Iļģuciema stikla fabrikai (1886-1960) sastādītāja: Margarita Barzdeviča Rīga Neputns 2022 238 Seiten 27 cm txt rdacontent sti rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Englische Zusammenfassung Geschichte 1886-2001 gnd rswk-swf Glas (DE-588)4021142-3 gnd rswk-swf Glashütte (DE-588)4140654-0 gnd rswk-swf Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4145395-5 Bildband gnd-content Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 g Glashütte (DE-588)4140654-0 s Glas (DE-588)4021142-3 s Geschichte 1886-2001 z DE-604 Barzdeviča, Margarita edt Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034064728&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034064728&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034064728&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Iļģuciema stikls no Jākoba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrikas līdz Iļģuciema stikla fabrikai (1886-1960) Englische Zusammenfassung Glas (DE-588)4021142-3 gnd Glashütte (DE-588)4140654-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021142-3 (DE-588)4140654-0 (DE-588)4074187-4 (DE-588)4145395-5 |
| title | Iļģuciema stikls no Jākoba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrikas līdz Iļģuciema stikla fabrikai (1886-1960) |
| title_auth | Iļģuciema stikls no Jākoba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrikas līdz Iļģuciema stikla fabrikai (1886-1960) |
| title_exact_search | Iļģuciema stikls no Jākoba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrikas līdz Iļģuciema stikla fabrikai (1886-1960) |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Iļģuciema stikls no Jākoba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrikas līdz Iļģuciema stikla fabrikai (1886-1960) |
| title_full | Iļģuciema stikls no Jākoba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrikas līdz Iļģuciema stikla fabrikai (1886-1960) sastādītāja: Margarita Barzdeviča |
| title_fullStr | Iļģuciema stikls no Jākoba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrikas līdz Iļģuciema stikla fabrikai (1886-1960) sastādītāja: Margarita Barzdeviča |
| title_full_unstemmed | Iļģuciema stikls no Jākoba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrikas līdz Iļģuciema stikla fabrikai (1886-1960) sastādītāja: Margarita Barzdeviča |
| title_short | Iļģuciema stikls |
| title_sort | ilguciema stikls no jakoba beka rigas stikla fabrikas lidz ilguciema stikla fabrikai 1886 1960 |
| title_sub | no Jākoba Beka Rīgas stikla fabrikas līdz Iļģuciema stikla fabrikai (1886-1960) |
| topic | Glas (DE-588)4021142-3 gnd Glashütte (DE-588)4140654-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Glas Glashütte Lettland Bildband |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034064728&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034064728&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034064728&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT barzdevicamargarita ilguciemastiklsnojakobabekarigasstiklafabrikaslidzilguciemastiklafabrikai18861960 |