Athenian Ostracism and its original purpose: a prisoner's dilemma
Ostracism is by far the most emblematic institution of ancient Athenian democracy. This volume offers a reassessment of recently found ostraka (or potsherds, on which the names of the 'candidates' for exile were inscribed by citizens) from several Greek cities outside Athens, a thorough re...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford
Oxford University Press
2022
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Cover Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Ostracism is by far the most emblematic institution of ancient Athenian democracy. This volume offers a reassessment of recently found ostraka (or potsherds, on which the names of the 'candidates' for exile were inscribed by citizens) from several Greek cities outside Athens, a thorough reconstruction of the history and of the procedure of ostracism in Athens, and a comprehensive account of the political circumstances of the introduction of the law onostracism by Cleisthenes in 508/507 BCE. Marek Wecowski's original study focuses not only on the final stage, the day of the vote, but on the entire operation and procedure of ostracisation. Tracing the logic of the political play in Athens between the opening and final stages of ostracism, Wecowski argues thatAthenian ostracism was a mechanism devised to impose compromise on the main players in Athenian political life, thereby avoiding the punishment of political elites by exile of leading politicians resulting from unpredictable votes by the citizenry. To support this hypothesis, Wecowski turns to the theory of the 'evolution of cooperation' as formulated by the American mathematician and political scientist Robert Axelrod based on the iterated prisoner's dilemma in game theory, applied as aprobabilistic analogy to the dynamics of Athenian political life under democracy |
| Beschreibung: | xxiii, 291 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780198848202 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1806775863632461824 |
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| adam_text |
Contents List of Illustrations List of Abbreviations Introduction xvii xix 1 PART I: KEY ISSUES IN THE STUDY OF ATHENIAN OSTRACISM 1. Ostracism before Ostracism? 1.1 Was there Ostracism beyond Athens in the Archaic Period? 1.1.1 Traces of Ostrakophoriai in the Greek World 1.1.2 Ostracism and the ‘Politics of Expulsion’ in Archaic and Classical Greece 1.2 Ostracism before Ostracism in Archaic Athens? 1.2.1 Archaic Ostraka from the Athenian Agora and the Ostracism of Classical Times 1.2.2 Vaticanus Graecus 1144 and the Mirage of the So-called ‘Bouleutic Ostracism’ 1.2.3 Ostracism and the Scapegoat Ritual 1.3 Conclusions: The Invention of Democratic Athens 2. Towards a Reconstruction of Ostracism in Athens: The Facts 2.1 Cleisthenes or the ‘Generation of Marathonomachoi’? Dating the Law about Ostracism 2.1.1 Ps.-Aristotle, Harpocration, and Androtion’s Atthis 2.1.2 Cleisthenes, the Inventor of Ostracism? 2.2 Athenian Ostracisms of 508/507 вс-са. 416 вс 2.2.1 The Extant Athenian Ostraka and the Study of the History of Ostracism 2.2.2 The List of Athenian Ostracisms in Athenaion Politela and its Possible Sources 2.2.3 Ostracisms Attested in Literary Sources and Disputable Ostracisms 2.2.4 The End of Athenian Ostrakophoriai ‘around 416 вс’ 2.2.5 The Issue of Possible Ostrakophoriai Unattested in Literary Sources 17 17 18 37 40 40 45 59 63 66 67 67 77 78 78 86 99 113 115
xiv CONTENTS 3. Towards a Reconstruction of Ostracism in Athens: The Procedures 3.1 The Question of the Availability of the Law about Ostracism in Fourth-century Athens 3.2 The Procedure and Chronology of Ostracism 3.2.1 Between Epicheirotonia and Ostrakophoria 3.2.2 The Topography of Ostracism 3.2.3 The Pan Painter and the Day of Ostrakophoria 3.2.4 Interim Conclusions: Ostrakophoria and the Agora 3.2.5 The Conundrum of the ‘Quorum’ of Ostracism and the Issue of Ineffective Ostrakophoriai 3.2.6 The Hypothetical ‘Quorum’ of the Epicheirotonia of Ostracism in the Fifth Century вс 3.3 The Issue of the Potential Evolution of Ostracism in Athens in the Fifth Century вс 3.3.1 The Puzzle of the Geography of Exile in the Law about Ostracism 3.3.2 The Duration of Exile from Athens in the Law about Ostracism 181 3.4 Conclusions: A Reconstructed Procedure of Athenian Ostracism 185 120 121 124 124 134 146 155 158 172 177 177 PART II: TOWARDS AN INTERPRETATION OF THE ORIGINAL AIMS OF ATHENIAN OSTRACISM 4. The Historical Context of the Cleisthenian Law about Ostracism 4.1 Cleisthenes’ Reforms or ‘Athenian Revolution’? 4.2 The Law about Ostracism within the System of Cleisthenes’ Reforms 5. The Prisoner’s Dilemma—Ostracism and Competition among Athenian Political Élites 5.1 The ‘Theory of Cooperation’ as a Possible Explanatory 189 189 195 197 Model 197 5.2 The Mechanism and the Primary Aim of the Law about Ostracism—A Reconstruction Attempt 205 5.2.1 Ostracism—Against Tyranny or Aristocratic Stasis? Prevention or Punishment? 211 5.2.2 The Athenian ‘Prisoner’s Dilemma’, or Ostracism and
Athenian Political Life 216
CONTENTS 5.2.3 Athenian Ostracism and the ‘Theory of Cooperation’ I: A Historical Approach 5.2.4 Athenian Ostracism and the ‘Theory of Cooperation’ II: A Theoretical Approach Epilogue and Conclusions: The Decline and Fall of Athenian Ostracism From Pericles to Hyperbolus, or What Went Wrong in ‘ca. 416 вс’? A Fourth-century Consensus? General Conclusions: The Logic and Original Goals of Athenian Ostracism Bibliography Index Locorum General Index XV 232 236 240 240 248 250 255 275 285
Athenian Ośtracism its Original Purpose Ostracism is by far the most emblematic institution of ancient Athenian democracy, dhis volume offers a reassessment of recently published ostraka (or potsherds, on which the names of the candidates’ for exile were inscribed by citizens) from several Greek cities outside Athens, a thorough reconstruction of the history and of the procedure of ostracism in Athens, and a comprehensive account of the political circumstances of the introduction of the law on ostracism by Cleisthenes in 508/507 все. Marek Węcowskis original study focuses not only on the final stage, the day of the vote, but on the entire operation and procedure of ostracisation. Tracing the logic of the political play in Athens between the opening and final stages of ostracism, Węcowski argues that Athenian ostracism was a mechanism devised to impose compromise on the main players in Athenian political life, thereby avoiding the punishment of political elites by exile of leading politicians resulting from unpredictable votes by the citizenry. To support this hypothesis, Węcowski turns to the theory of the evolution of cooperation’ as formulated by the American mathematician and political scientist Robert Axelrod based on the iterated prisoner’s dilemma in game theory, applied here as a probabilistic analogy to the dynamics of Athenian political life under democracy. |
| adam_txt |
Contents List of Illustrations List of Abbreviations Introduction xvii xix 1 PART I: KEY ISSUES IN THE STUDY OF ATHENIAN OSTRACISM 1. Ostracism before Ostracism? 1.1 Was there Ostracism beyond Athens in the Archaic Period? 1.1.1 Traces of Ostrakophoriai in the Greek World 1.1.2 Ostracism and the ‘Politics of Expulsion’ in Archaic and Classical Greece 1.2 Ostracism before Ostracism in Archaic Athens? 1.2.1 Archaic Ostraka from the Athenian Agora and the Ostracism of Classical Times 1.2.2 Vaticanus Graecus 1144 and the Mirage of the So-called ‘Bouleutic Ostracism’ 1.2.3 Ostracism and the Scapegoat Ritual 1.3 Conclusions: The Invention of Democratic Athens 2. Towards a Reconstruction of Ostracism in Athens: The Facts 2.1 Cleisthenes or the ‘Generation of Marathonomachoi’? Dating the Law about Ostracism 2.1.1 Ps.-Aristotle, Harpocration, and Androtion’s Atthis 2.1.2 Cleisthenes, the Inventor of Ostracism? 2.2 Athenian Ostracisms of 508/507 вс-са. 416 вс 2.2.1 The Extant Athenian Ostraka and the Study of the History of Ostracism 2.2.2 The List of Athenian Ostracisms in Athenaion Politela and its Possible Sources 2.2.3 Ostracisms Attested in Literary Sources and Disputable Ostracisms 2.2.4 The End of Athenian Ostrakophoriai ‘around 416 вс’ 2.2.5 The Issue of Possible Ostrakophoriai Unattested in Literary Sources 17 17 18 37 40 40 45 59 63 66 67 67 77 78 78 86 99 113 115
xiv CONTENTS 3. Towards a Reconstruction of Ostracism in Athens: The Procedures 3.1 The Question of the Availability of the Law about Ostracism in Fourth-century Athens 3.2 The Procedure and Chronology of Ostracism 3.2.1 Between Epicheirotonia and Ostrakophoria 3.2.2 The Topography of Ostracism 3.2.3 The Pan Painter and the Day of Ostrakophoria 3.2.4 Interim Conclusions: Ostrakophoria and the Agora 3.2.5 The Conundrum of the ‘Quorum’ of Ostracism and the Issue of Ineffective Ostrakophoriai 3.2.6 The Hypothetical ‘Quorum’ of the Epicheirotonia of Ostracism in the Fifth Century вс 3.3 The Issue of the Potential Evolution of Ostracism in Athens in the Fifth Century вс 3.3.1 The Puzzle of the Geography of Exile in the Law about Ostracism 3.3.2 The Duration of Exile from Athens in the Law about Ostracism 181 3.4 Conclusions: A Reconstructed Procedure of Athenian Ostracism 185 120 121 124 124 134 146 155 158 172 177 177 PART II: TOWARDS AN INTERPRETATION OF THE ORIGINAL AIMS OF ATHENIAN OSTRACISM 4. The Historical Context of the Cleisthenian Law about Ostracism 4.1 Cleisthenes’ Reforms or ‘Athenian Revolution’? 4.2 The Law about Ostracism within the System of Cleisthenes’ Reforms 5. The Prisoner’s Dilemma—Ostracism and Competition among Athenian Political Élites 5.1 The ‘Theory of Cooperation’ as a Possible Explanatory 189 189 195 197 Model 197 5.2 The Mechanism and the Primary Aim of the Law about Ostracism—A Reconstruction Attempt 205 5.2.1 Ostracism—Against Tyranny or Aristocratic Stasis? Prevention or Punishment? 211 5.2.2 The Athenian ‘Prisoner’s Dilemma’, or Ostracism and
Athenian Political Life 216
CONTENTS 5.2.3 Athenian Ostracism and the ‘Theory of Cooperation’ I: A Historical Approach 5.2.4 Athenian Ostracism and the ‘Theory of Cooperation’ II: A Theoretical Approach Epilogue and Conclusions: The Decline and Fall of Athenian Ostracism From Pericles to Hyperbolus, or What Went Wrong in ‘ca. 416 вс’? A Fourth-century Consensus? General Conclusions: The Logic and Original Goals of Athenian Ostracism Bibliography Index Locorum General Index XV 232 236 240 240 248 250 255 275 285
Athenian Ośtracism its Original Purpose Ostracism is by far the most emblematic institution of ancient Athenian democracy, dhis volume offers a reassessment of recently published ostraka (or potsherds, on which the names of the candidates’ for exile were inscribed by citizens) from several Greek cities outside Athens, a thorough reconstruction of the history and of the procedure of ostracism in Athens, and a comprehensive account of the political circumstances of the introduction of the law on ostracism by Cleisthenes in 508/507 все. Marek Węcowskis original study focuses not only on the final stage, the day of the vote, but on the entire operation and procedure of ostracisation. Tracing the logic of the political play in Athens between the opening and final stages of ostracism, Węcowski argues that Athenian ostracism was a mechanism devised to impose compromise on the main players in Athenian political life, thereby avoiding the punishment of political elites by exile of leading politicians resulting from unpredictable votes by the citizenry. To support this hypothesis, Węcowski turns to the theory of the evolution of cooperation’ as formulated by the American mathematician and political scientist Robert Axelrod based on the iterated prisoner’s dilemma in game theory, applied here as a probabilistic analogy to the dynamics of Athenian political life under democracy. |
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| geographic | Athen (DE-588)4003366-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Athen |
| id | DE-604.BV048685192 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:26:19Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-08T00:08:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198848202 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034059491 |
| oclc_num | 1369631558 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 DE-12 |
| physical | xxiii, 291 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | gbd_4_2309 BSB_NED_20230726 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Węcowski, Marek 1969- Verfasser (DE-588)1048407551 aut Athenian Ostracism and its original purpose a prisoner's dilemma Marek Węcowski ; translated by Lidia Ożarowska Athenian Ostracism & its original purpose First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2022 xxiii, 291 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ostracism is by far the most emblematic institution of ancient Athenian democracy. This volume offers a reassessment of recently found ostraka (or potsherds, on which the names of the 'candidates' for exile were inscribed by citizens) from several Greek cities outside Athens, a thorough reconstruction of the history and of the procedure of ostracism in Athens, and a comprehensive account of the political circumstances of the introduction of the law onostracism by Cleisthenes in 508/507 BCE. Marek Wecowski's original study focuses not only on the final stage, the day of the vote, but on the entire operation and procedure of ostracisation. Tracing the logic of the political play in Athens between the opening and final stages of ostracism, Wecowski argues thatAthenian ostracism was a mechanism devised to impose compromise on the main players in Athenian political life, thereby avoiding the punishment of political elites by exile of leading politicians resulting from unpredictable votes by the citizenry. To support this hypothesis, Wecowski turns to the theory of the 'evolution of cooperation' as formulated by the American mathematician and political scientist Robert Axelrod based on the iterated prisoner's dilemma in game theory, applied as aprobabilistic analogy to the dynamics of Athenian political life under democracy Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd rswk-swf Ostrakismos (DE-588)4075755-9 gnd rswk-swf Politisches Handeln (DE-588)4128597-9 gnd rswk-swf Athen (DE-588)4003366-1 gnd rswk-swf BCE to c 500 CE Vorzeit, Frühgeschichte vor Christi Geburt Antike Classical history / classical civilisation HISTORY / Ancient / General Social & cultural history Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte Altes Griechenland Ancient Greece Ostrakismos (DE-2581)TH000006811 gbd Athen (DE-588)4003366-1 g Ostrakismos (DE-588)4075755-9 s Politisches Handeln (DE-588)4128597-9 s Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 s DE-604 Ożarowska, Lidia ca. 20./21. Jh. (DE-588)1278507914 trl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-188276-0 http://www.dietmardreier.de/annot/426F6F6B446174617C7C393738303139383834383230327C7C434F50.jpg?sq=2 Verlag Cover Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034059491&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034059491&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Węcowski, Marek 1969- Athenian Ostracism and its original purpose a prisoner's dilemma Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd Ostrakismos (DE-588)4075755-9 gnd Politisches Handeln (DE-588)4128597-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4011413-2 (DE-588)4075755-9 (DE-588)4128597-9 (DE-588)4003366-1 |
| title | Athenian Ostracism and its original purpose a prisoner's dilemma |
| title_alt | Athenian Ostracism & its original purpose |
| title_auth | Athenian Ostracism and its original purpose a prisoner's dilemma |
| title_exact_search | Athenian Ostracism and its original purpose a prisoner's dilemma |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Athenian Ostracism and its original purpose a prisoner's dilemma |
| title_full | Athenian Ostracism and its original purpose a prisoner's dilemma Marek Węcowski ; translated by Lidia Ożarowska |
| title_fullStr | Athenian Ostracism and its original purpose a prisoner's dilemma Marek Węcowski ; translated by Lidia Ożarowska |
| title_full_unstemmed | Athenian Ostracism and its original purpose a prisoner's dilemma Marek Węcowski ; translated by Lidia Ożarowska |
| title_short | Athenian Ostracism and its original purpose |
| title_sort | athenian ostracism and its original purpose a prisoner s dilemma |
| title_sub | a prisoner's dilemma |
| topic | Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd Ostrakismos (DE-588)4075755-9 gnd Politisches Handeln (DE-588)4128597-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Demokratie Ostrakismos Politisches Handeln Athen |
| url | http://www.dietmardreier.de/annot/426F6F6B446174617C7C393738303139383834383230327C7C434F50.jpg?sq=2 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034059491&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034059491&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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