Black turtleneck, round glasses: expanding planning culture perspectives
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
Jovis Berlin
[2022]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783868597301 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 160 Seiten Illustrationen 20 cm x 13 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783868597301 3868597301 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a22000008c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV048666954 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20230203 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 230120s2022 gw a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 015 | |a 21,N51 |2 dnb | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 1247556646 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 9783868597301 |c : EUR 24.00 (DE) (freier Preis), EUR 24.00 (AT) (freier Preis) |9 978-3-86859-730-1 | ||
| 020 | |a 3868597301 |9 3-86859-730-1 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9783868597301 | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1367854178 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)DNB1247556646 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a gw |c XA-DE-BE | ||
| 049 | |a DE-B170 | ||
| 084 | |8 1\p |a 720 |2 23sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Hartmann, Karin |d 197X- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1272270017 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Black turtleneck, round glasses |b expanding planning culture perspectives |c Karin Hartmann ; translation: Joann Skrypzak-Davidsmeyer, Rebecca van Dyck |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin |b Jovis Berlin |c [2022] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2022 | |
| 300 | |a 160 Seiten |b Illustrationen |c 20 cm x 13 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sexismus |0 (DE-588)4116483-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Berufsaussicht |0 (DE-588)4121000-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Architekturstudium |0 (DE-588)4002856-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Architekt |0 (DE-588)4002844-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gleichberechtigung |0 (DE-588)4021216-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Architektin |0 (DE-588)4131695-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Rassismus |0 (DE-588)4076527-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Diskriminierung |0 (DE-588)4012472-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a Kulturwandel | ||
| 653 | |a Stadt | ||
| 653 | |a Gestaltung | ||
| 653 | |a weiblich | ||
| 653 | |a Architektin | ||
| 653 | |a Gleichberechtigung | ||
| 653 | |a Studium | ||
| 653 | |a Planungsbüro | ||
| 653 | |a Gebäude | ||
| 653 | |a divers | ||
| 653 | |a Diskriminierung | ||
| 653 | |a Planung | ||
| 653 | |a Frau | ||
| 653 | |a Infrastruktur | ||
| 653 | |a gebaute Umwelt | ||
| 653 | |a Stadtplanung | ||
| 653 | |a Architektur | ||
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Architektin |0 (DE-588)4131695-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Architekt |0 (DE-588)4002844-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Architekturstudium |0 (DE-588)4002856-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Berufsaussicht |0 (DE-588)4121000-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Gleichberechtigung |0 (DE-588)4021216-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 5 | |a Diskriminierung |0 (DE-588)4012472-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 6 | |a Sexismus |0 (DE-588)4116483-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 7 | |a Rassismus |0 (DE-588)4076527-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Jovis Verlag |0 (DE-588)1065973640 |4 pbl | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 9783868599893 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m X:MVB |u https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783868597301 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034041556&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a vlb |d 20211214 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb | |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034041556 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1818323237020368896 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENT
CO
C
O-
FOREWORD
Q)
[
C
O
0
0
0
O
CONCERN
ABOUT
ONE
'
S
OWN
GENRE
37
FEMALE
ARCHITECTS
AS
AVANTGARDE
38
WHITE
MEN
AS
AN
INSTITUTION
41
REAPPRAISAL
42
6
BLACK
TURTLENECK,
ROUND
GLASSES
45
FROM
LONE
GENIUS
TO
STAR
45
PUBLIC
AND
PRIVATE
SPACES
89
INSIGNIA
AND
PRIVILEGES
48
THE
SPACE
THAT
REMAINS
90
C
2
O
C
CO
8
0
O
O
C
O
YY
A.
0
O
2
O
O
6
0
O
0
S
O
2
C
A
9
0
0
Q)
O
%
-
2
0
0
2
2
O
A
0
-
O
0
O
S
O
60
2
C
O
0
O
0
E
V
E
G
W
CO
BARCELONA
77
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
155
VIENNA
78
IMAGE
CREDITS
156
INFLUENCES
FROM
EUROPE
AND
AROUND
THE
WORLD
78
COLOPHON
160
7 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENT
CO
C
O-
FOREWORD
Q)
[
C
O
0
0
0
O
CONCERN
ABOUT
ONE
'
S
OWN
GENRE
37
FEMALE
ARCHITECTS
AS
AVANTGARDE
38
WHITE
MEN
AS
AN
INSTITUTION
41
REAPPRAISAL
42
6
BLACK
TURTLENECK,
ROUND
GLASSES
45
FROM
LONE
GENIUS
TO
STAR
45
PUBLIC
AND
PRIVATE
SPACES
89
INSIGNIA
AND
PRIVILEGES
48
THE
SPACE
THAT
REMAINS
90
C
2
O
C
CO
8
0
O
O
C
O
YY
A.
0
O
2
O
O
6
0
O
0
S
O
2
C
A
9
0
0
Q)
O
%
-
2
0
0
2
2
O
A
0
-
O
0
O
S
O
60
2
C
O
0
O
0
E
V
E
G
W
CO
BARCELONA
77
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
155
VIENNA
78
IMAGE
CREDITS
156
INFLUENCES
FROM
EUROPE
AND
AROUND
THE
WORLD
78
COLOPHON
160
7 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Hartmann, Karin 197X- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1272270017 |
| author_facet | Hartmann, Karin 197X- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Hartmann, Karin 197X- |
| author_variant | k h kh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048666954 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1367854178 (DE-599)DNB1247556646 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a22000008c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048666954</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230203</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230120s2022 gw a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">21,N51</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1247556646</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783868597301</subfield><subfield code="c">: EUR 24.00 (DE) (freier Preis), EUR 24.00 (AT) (freier Preis)</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-86859-730-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3868597301</subfield><subfield code="9">3-86859-730-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783868597301</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1367854178</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DNB1247556646</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-DE-BE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-B170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">720</subfield><subfield code="2">23sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hartmann, Karin</subfield><subfield code="d">197X-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1272270017</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Black turtleneck, round glasses</subfield><subfield code="b">expanding planning culture perspectives</subfield><subfield code="c">Karin Hartmann ; translation: Joann Skrypzak-Davidsmeyer, Rebecca van Dyck</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Berlin</subfield><subfield code="b">Jovis Berlin</subfield><subfield code="c">[2022]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">160 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield><subfield code="c">20 cm x 13 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sexismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4116483-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Berufsaussicht</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4121000-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Architekturstudium</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002856-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Architekt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002844-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Gleichberechtigung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4021216-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Architektin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4131695-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Rassismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076527-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Diskriminierung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4012472-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kulturwandel</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Stadt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gestaltung</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">weiblich</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Architektin</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gleichberechtigung</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Studium</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Planungsbüro</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gebäude</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">divers</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Diskriminierung</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Planung</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Frau</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Infrastruktur</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gebaute Umwelt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Stadtplanung</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Architektur</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Architektin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4131695-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Architekt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002844-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Architekturstudium</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002856-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Berufsaussicht</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4121000-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Gleichberechtigung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4021216-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="5"><subfield code="a">Diskriminierung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4012472-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Sexismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4116483-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Rassismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076527-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Jovis Verlag</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1065973640</subfield><subfield code="4">pbl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">9783868599893</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">X:MVB</subfield><subfield code="u">https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783868597301</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">DNB Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034041556&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">vlb</subfield><subfield code="d">20211214</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034041556</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV048666954 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:22:20Z |
| indexdate | 2024-12-13T11:09:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1065973640 |
| isbn | 9783868597301 3868597301 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034041556 |
| oclc_num | 1367854178 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-B170 |
| owner_facet | DE-B170 |
| physical | 160 Seiten Illustrationen 20 cm x 13 cm |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Jovis Berlin |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Hartmann, Karin 197X- Verfasser (DE-588)1272270017 aut Black turtleneck, round glasses expanding planning culture perspectives Karin Hartmann ; translation: Joann Skrypzak-Davidsmeyer, Rebecca van Dyck Berlin Jovis Berlin [2022] © 2022 160 Seiten Illustrationen 20 cm x 13 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sexismus (DE-588)4116483-0 gnd rswk-swf Berufsaussicht (DE-588)4121000-1 gnd rswk-swf Architekturstudium (DE-588)4002856-2 gnd rswk-swf Architekt (DE-588)4002844-6 gnd rswk-swf Gleichberechtigung (DE-588)4021216-6 gnd rswk-swf Architektin (DE-588)4131695-2 gnd rswk-swf Rassismus (DE-588)4076527-1 gnd rswk-swf Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 gnd rswk-swf Kulturwandel Stadt Gestaltung weiblich Architektin Gleichberechtigung Studium Planungsbüro Gebäude divers Diskriminierung Planung Frau Infrastruktur gebaute Umwelt Stadtplanung Architektur Architektin (DE-588)4131695-2 s Architekt (DE-588)4002844-6 s Architekturstudium (DE-588)4002856-2 s Berufsaussicht (DE-588)4121000-1 s Gleichberechtigung (DE-588)4021216-6 s Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 s Sexismus (DE-588)4116483-0 s Rassismus (DE-588)4076527-1 s DE-604 Jovis Verlag (DE-588)1065973640 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9783868599893 X:MVB https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783868597301 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034041556&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p vlb 20211214 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
| spellingShingle | Hartmann, Karin 197X- Black turtleneck, round glasses expanding planning culture perspectives Sexismus (DE-588)4116483-0 gnd Berufsaussicht (DE-588)4121000-1 gnd Architekturstudium (DE-588)4002856-2 gnd Architekt (DE-588)4002844-6 gnd Gleichberechtigung (DE-588)4021216-6 gnd Architektin (DE-588)4131695-2 gnd Rassismus (DE-588)4076527-1 gnd Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4116483-0 (DE-588)4121000-1 (DE-588)4002856-2 (DE-588)4002844-6 (DE-588)4021216-6 (DE-588)4131695-2 (DE-588)4076527-1 (DE-588)4012472-1 |
| title | Black turtleneck, round glasses expanding planning culture perspectives |
| title_auth | Black turtleneck, round glasses expanding planning culture perspectives |
| title_exact_search | Black turtleneck, round glasses expanding planning culture perspectives |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Black turtleneck, round glasses expanding planning culture perspectives |
| title_full | Black turtleneck, round glasses expanding planning culture perspectives Karin Hartmann ; translation: Joann Skrypzak-Davidsmeyer, Rebecca van Dyck |
| title_fullStr | Black turtleneck, round glasses expanding planning culture perspectives Karin Hartmann ; translation: Joann Skrypzak-Davidsmeyer, Rebecca van Dyck |
| title_full_unstemmed | Black turtleneck, round glasses expanding planning culture perspectives Karin Hartmann ; translation: Joann Skrypzak-Davidsmeyer, Rebecca van Dyck |
| title_short | Black turtleneck, round glasses |
| title_sort | black turtleneck round glasses expanding planning culture perspectives |
| title_sub | expanding planning culture perspectives |
| topic | Sexismus (DE-588)4116483-0 gnd Berufsaussicht (DE-588)4121000-1 gnd Architekturstudium (DE-588)4002856-2 gnd Architekt (DE-588)4002844-6 gnd Gleichberechtigung (DE-588)4021216-6 gnd Architektin (DE-588)4131695-2 gnd Rassismus (DE-588)4076527-1 gnd Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sexismus Berufsaussicht Architekturstudium Architekt Gleichberechtigung Architektin Rassismus Diskriminierung |
| url | https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783868597301 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034041556&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hartmannkarin blackturtleneckroundglassesexpandingplanningcultureperspectives AT jovisverlag blackturtleneckroundglassesexpandingplanningcultureperspectives |