The history of Birobidzhan: building a Soviet Jewish homeland in Siberia
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney
Bloomsbury Academic
2023
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Schriftenreihe: | Russian shorts
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Beschreibung: | 137 Seiten Illustrationen |
ISBN: | 9781350296244 9781350296237 |
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CONTENTS List of Figures List of Abbreviations Acknowledgments Introduction viii ix x 1 1 Ihe Specter of a Jewish Republic 2 Growing Pains 25 3 Repression 47 4 Ihe 1940s: New Hope 63 5 An Almost-Lost World of Jewish Life 79 6 A Propaganda Façade 93 7 Afterlife Notes Selected Bibliography Index 7 105 109 131 133
FIGURES 2.1 3.1 3.2 4.1 5.1 David Bergelson, most probably in Birobidzhan Joseph Liberberg A 1938 pamphlet by Chaim Zhitlovsky Buzi Miller A Lenin monument in Birobidzhan 33 49 54 77 102
INDEX Agro-Yid21,22 Alberton, Meir 27 Altshuler, Mordechai 71 American Committee for the Settlement of Jews in Birobidjan (Ambijan) 47,70 American Jewish Committee (AJC) 80, 87,88 American Jewish Joint Agricultural Corporation (Agro-Joint) 10,11, 15,27 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) 9-11,13,20, 21,44,47,67 Amur River 16,20,67,87 anti-religious campaigns 44,92 anti-Semitism 40,83 fight against 13,54,55,74 lack of 12,18,19 anti-Zionism 11,22,42,93 architecture 35,36,106 Argentina 21,29,30,36 Arones, Faivel 78 Asch, Sholem 11,23 Association for the Settlement of Toiling Jews on the Land (OZET) 17,20, 22,23,27,28,57 establishment of 8 liquidation of 60 lottery of 23 Avidar, Yosef 94,95 Axelbank, Albert 102 Bakhmutsky, Alexander 66,73,75,76 Bauhaus 35 Belorussia 3,4,12,17,26,28,36,37,56, 64,69,71 shtetlin 13-14,27,42,72 Belorussian-Jewish republic 4 Bengelsdorf, Moyshe 29,99 Ben-Gurion, David 86,88 Bergelson, David 32,33,35,36,38,41, 57,59 Berlin 11,32,35 Bira River 16,35,36,81, 111 Birobidzhan 69 Birobidzhan District 21,25,31,52,56, 58 Birobidzhaner Shtern x, 22,60,68,69,75, 84,93-9,101,106 circulation of 64 editors of 77,78,85,89,99 Birobidzhanskaia Zvezda 22,69,93,105 Birofeld 25 Blaustein, Jacob 87 Bloshtein, Hirsh 36, Blumel, André 82 Bogen, Boris 9,10 Bokor, Iosif 85 Borodulin, Nikolai 101 brain drain 91 Brazil 21 British diplomats 80,84,91,94 Buenos Aires 30 Bumagin, Iosif 85 Bureya 16 Canada 21,66 Caucasus 8,31,90 Central Asia x, 8,31,53 Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union 7,25,51 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 75, 83 Chabad 106
Chagall, Marc 67 Chanin, Nathan 19 Chemeriski, Alexander 19 China 6,16,17,53,106 Chinese people 25,30,53 collective farm (kolkhoz) 31,37,63,81, 82,94
Index Commissariat for Jewish Affairs З Committee for State Security (KGB) 93, 95,101 Committee for the Settlement of Toiling Jews on the Land (KOMZET) 8, 10,17,27,28,60 conferences in Berlin (1921) 11 in Kyiv (1934) 55-6 in Philadelphia (1925) 10 in Yalta (1945) 68 planned in Birobidzhan (1936-37) 51,57,59 converts to Christianity 1 to Judaism 43 Cossacks 16-18,39,63 Crankshaw, Edward 80 Crimea 4,5,8,11-13,15-20,26,40,47, 69 and the JAFC 67,68 Jewish national districts in 25,34 Zionist colonies in 44 deputies of the Supreme Soviet (parliament) 64,79,81,103 of local soviets 92 Der Emes 9,19,27,57,61 Der Ernes publishing house 70 Der Nister (Pinkhas Kahanovitsh) 70 Dimanshtein, Shimen (Semen) 3,43,57, 58,72 disenfranchisement 4,34 Druianov, Matvei 45,46 Eliovich, Josef 56 emigration from the Russian Empire 2,29 from the Soviet Union 22,100-5 to the Soviet Union 29,32,35,48 Emoit (Goldwasser), Israel 78 evacuation 65,66,69 Eynikayt69,79 Fefer, Itsik 14,59,66,67 Fink, Viktor 34,37 134 Five-Year Plan 15,26 foodways 14,43-6,89,106 foreign Jews in Birobidzhan 29,30,51, 55,58,61 Forverts 10,12,17,48,51,90 Fradkin, Mikhail 78 France 29,79,82 Frankel, Max 89-91,96 Fridman, Naum 78 Friedberg, Maurice 80 Frumkin, Malka 8,9 Gen, Tevye 60,98 Germany 22,35,39,47,55,63,68 Glasman, Baruch 9 gnus (bloodsucking insects) 20,48 Goldberg, Ben Zion 26,30,31,37,70 Goldfain, Benjamin 56 Gordon, Shmuel 72,73 Groer (Grower), Ezekiel 15,27 Gulag 48,61,70,78,97 Hebrew 11,12,41,91,94,95 Held, Adolf 48-50 Held, Lillian 50 Heroes of Socialist Labor 81,82 Herzl, Theodor 19 Hevesi, Eugene 81 Holmshtok,
Chaim 57 Holocaust 14,69 Horodyński, Dominik 91,101 ICOR commune 28-30; see also Organization for Jewish Colonization in Russia Israel 73, 74,79,88,91,94,95,101-3 as a contrast to Birobidzhan 85, 86 Institute for Jewish Proletarian Culture 12,49,55,56,59 Irkutsk 72 Japan 48,53,60,64,65 Japanese POWs 80 “Japanese spies” 53,58,60 Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee 65-7,71, 74,76,97
Index Jewish Autonomous Region x, 6,31,35, 45-8,50-6,58-61,63-6,68,69, 100,101,105 status of 39-43,56,80,105 Jewish Communist Workers Party 22 Jewish holidays 45,92,101 Jewish nation-building 16,22,26,39,67, 107 Jewish national districts in Ukraine and Crimea 12,25,34,43 Jewish population statistics 2,31,39,43, 50,64,65,73,82,92,102,103,106 Jewish Sections in the Communist Party 3,8,19,26 Jewish Telegraphic Agency 17,55 Jews in the Communist Party 3,44, 95,101 Kaganovich, Lazar 45,51,57,59,76 Kadyshevich, Menachem 18 Kalinin, Mikhail 13,20,31,41,80 Kazakevich, Emmanuil 27,35,36,39, 60,89 Kazakevich, Henekh 89 Khabarovsk 17,30,90,100,106 Khabarovsk Krai 40,64,80,99,105 Khait, David 43 Khavkin, Matvei 50,56-9 Khrushchev, Nikita 82-7 Klitenik, Shmuel 78 Kopman, Nathan 56 Koreans 16,17,25,31,46,53,70 Kostyrchenko, Gennadii 73 Kotlerman, Ber Boris 72 Koval, George 29 Koziński, Shaya 78 Kyiv 12,30,35,42,44,49,55,56,59, 65,78,95,98 Latvia 21,55,103 Leder, Mary 29,38 Larin, Yurii 20 Lehman, Herbert H. 87,88 Lenin, Vladimir 1,5,29,35,46,80,102 Leningrad 42,56,81,99,102 Leshchinskii, Leonid 80 Lestschinsky, Jacob 42 Levin, Yankei (Jacob) 21,58 Levitin, Mikhail 75 Liberberg, Joseph 49,50,55-9,61,89 library in Birobidzhan 56,70,76 Lifshitz, Shifra 37,38,50 Lithuania 1,29,41,48,55 Litvakov, Moyshe 57,58 Macmillan, Harold 85 Maltinsky, Chaim 78 Marley, Lord Dudley 36,47 Markish, Peretz 59 Merezhin, Abram 17-19,34,58 Meyer, Hannes 36,36,56 Mikhoels, Solomon 65-7,74,76 Mikoyan, Anasta 87-9 Mikoyanovsk (Khingansk) 87 Miller, Buzi 35,59,60,77,78,86,89 Mindlin, Zakhar 25 Minsk 19,28,34,57
Molotov, Viacheslav 46,55 mud in Birobidzhan 37,38,50,92 national delimitation in the Soviet Union 39,40,42 Nayfeld 25 New Economic Policy (NEP) 12,15 New York 10,17,26,30,35,48,67,86, 87,90,101 New York Times 85,89,93,97 Novick, Paul 30,38,98 Novosibirsk 91 Novosti Press Agency 97,98 Odessa 34,42,102 Olgin, Moyshe 8 Organization for Jewish Colonization in Russia (ICOR) 21,47 Organization for the Distribution of Artisanal and Agricultural Skills (ORT) 11,21,47,48 Pale of Jewish Settlement 1,2,5,17,30 Palestine 4,54 as a contrast to Birobidzhan 5,11, 12,16,22,23 migrants from 29,58 135
Index Passover 91,92 passports 52,53,73 Peller, Vladimir 81,82 People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) 53-5,58,60,61 Perelman, Osher 38,43 pig breeding 44,45,81,91 Poland 2,21,41,42 Jews from 29,37,38,47,48,90 “productivization” of Jew 4,7,9,34,42 Rabin, Joseph 60,70 Rabinkov, Gessel 78 Rabinovich, Ikhil 12 Rabinovich, Solomon 97 Red Army 14,44,45,50,85 Red Army collective farms 63 religion 43,44,50,53,71,72,79,92,107 resettlement 6,7,10,13,15,17,26-8,33, 43,60,63,64 after World War II70,73 Riant, Max 76 Rohr, Angela 18,20 Romania 29,55,80 Rosen, Joseph 9,10,20,21,47,51 Rosenwald, Julius 11 Roth, Joseph 12 rumors expulsion of Jews 86,90 liquidation of Birobidzhan 52,80 turning Birobidzhan into area of prison camps 80 Russian Empire 1,29,31 Salisbury, Harrison E. 93,94 Salsberg, Joseph Baruch 82,83 Sandik, Radik 81 Schwartz, Harry 85 Seekers of Happiness x, 51 Semashko, Nikolai 13 sewage in Birobidzhan 38,81 Shaevich, Adolf 99 Shapiro, Lev 98,100 Sherling, Yürü 99,100 Shkolnik, Leonid 99,100,103 Sholem Aleichem 7,9,26,70,78,80,89, 95,99,106 136 shteft 1,4,7-9,11,15,27,32,38,41,72, 101 status in the Soviet Union 13, 14 Siberia 5,17,20,26,72,86,90,91, 98 Sloves, Chaim 96 Smidovich, Pyotr 10,39 Smirnov, Pavel 76 Sovetish Heymland x, 89 Soviet Information Bureau (Sovinformburo) 66,97 Stalin, Joseph 4,5,12,20,41,42,46,59, 64,74-6,86 on Jews 8,55,68,85 state farm (sovkhoz) 31,82,89 Sudarsky, Isaac 22 Sukharev, Hirsh 59,64 synagogue 43,71,72,84,91,95,99 Territorialism 11,12 Tikhonkaya 25,28,30,35 theater in Birobidzhan 56,57,68,78,99, 106 Toits, Mark 102 Tomsk 90 Trotsky,
Leon 12,58 Troyanovsky, Alexander 19,51,52 Ukraine 3,4,8,12-14,17,24-8,31,36, 28,40-2,47 Jewish agricultural colonies 7,11,15, 22,25,26,34 migrants to Birobidzhan 17,19,63, 64 Ukrainians 15,18,19,31,92 Union of Soviet Writers 41,42,60 United States 2,10,19,21,29,44,51,65, 66,75,87,100 Urals 26 Uruguay 18,21 Valdgeim (orValdheym) 30,31,67,79 Vasserman, Luba 29,78 Vaynroykh, Hersh (Grigory Vinokur) 60,80 Vergelis, Aron x, 60,89,99,100
Index Warburg, Felix M. 11 Weizmann, Chaim 17,23 Weizmann, Samuel (Shmuel), 17,23, 58 Wendroff, Zalman 17,18 World War II40,46,64,65,79,81,93 Yiddish education 35,40,55,59,61,64, 87,95,99,106 Yiddish scholarship 51,52,56 Yiddish writers in and on Birobidzhan 32-6,39,70,89,98 Yom Kippur 44,91 Yiddish as a spoken language 1, И, 14,48, 57,92,95 its status in the Soviet Union 8,12, 69,76,77,83 Zangwill, Israel 11 Zhemchuzhina, Polina 45,46 Zilbershtein, Mikhail 66,75 Zionism 4,5,10,11,17,19,22,23,33,44, 74,94,101 Bayerisch® Staatsbibliothek München 137 |
adam_txt |
CONTENTS List of Figures List of Abbreviations Acknowledgments Introduction viii ix x 1 1 Ihe Specter of a Jewish Republic 2 Growing Pains 25 3 Repression 47 4 Ihe 1940s: New Hope 63 5 An Almost-Lost World of Jewish Life 79 6 A Propaganda Façade 93 7 Afterlife Notes Selected Bibliography Index 7 105 109 131 133
FIGURES 2.1 3.1 3.2 4.1 5.1 David Bergelson, most probably in Birobidzhan Joseph Liberberg A 1938 pamphlet by Chaim Zhitlovsky Buzi Miller A Lenin monument in Birobidzhan 33 49 54 77 102
INDEX Agro-Yid21,22 Alberton, Meir 27 Altshuler, Mordechai 71 American Committee for the Settlement of Jews in Birobidjan (Ambijan) 47,70 American Jewish Committee (AJC) 80, 87,88 American Jewish Joint Agricultural Corporation (Agro-Joint) 10,11, 15,27 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) 9-11,13,20, 21,44,47,67 Amur River 16,20,67,87 anti-religious campaigns 44,92 anti-Semitism 40,83 fight against 13,54,55,74 lack of 12,18,19 anti-Zionism 11,22,42,93 architecture 35,36,106 Argentina 21,29,30,36 Arones, Faivel 78 Asch, Sholem 11,23 Association for the Settlement of Toiling Jews on the Land (OZET) 17,20, 22,23,27,28,57 establishment of 8 liquidation of 60 lottery of 23 Avidar, Yosef 94,95 Axelbank, Albert 102 Bakhmutsky, Alexander 66,73,75,76 Bauhaus 35 Belorussia 3,4,12,17,26,28,36,37,56, 64,69,71 shtetlin 13-14,27,42,72 Belorussian-Jewish republic 4 Bengelsdorf, Moyshe 29,99 Ben-Gurion, David 86,88 Bergelson, David 32,33,35,36,38,41, 57,59 Berlin 11,32,35 Bira River 16,35,36,81, 111 Birobidzhan 69 Birobidzhan District 21,25,31,52,56, 58 Birobidzhaner Shtern x, 22,60,68,69,75, 84,93-9,101,106 circulation of 64 editors of 77,78,85,89,99 Birobidzhanskaia Zvezda 22,69,93,105 Birofeld 25 Blaustein, Jacob 87 Bloshtein, Hirsh 36, Blumel, André 82 Bogen, Boris 9,10 Bokor, Iosif 85 Borodulin, Nikolai 101 brain drain 91 Brazil 21 British diplomats 80,84,91,94 Buenos Aires 30 Bumagin, Iosif 85 Bureya 16 Canada 21,66 Caucasus 8,31,90 Central Asia x, 8,31,53 Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union 7,25,51 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 75, 83 Chabad 106
Chagall, Marc 67 Chanin, Nathan 19 Chemeriski, Alexander 19 China 6,16,17,53,106 Chinese people 25,30,53 collective farm (kolkhoz) 31,37,63,81, 82,94
Index Commissariat for Jewish Affairs З Committee for State Security (KGB) 93, 95,101 Committee for the Settlement of Toiling Jews on the Land (KOMZET) 8, 10,17,27,28,60 conferences in Berlin (1921) 11 in Kyiv (1934) 55-6 in Philadelphia (1925) 10 in Yalta (1945) 68 planned in Birobidzhan (1936-37) 51,57,59 converts to Christianity 1 to Judaism 43 Cossacks 16-18,39,63 Crankshaw, Edward 80 Crimea 4,5,8,11-13,15-20,26,40,47, 69 and the JAFC 67,68 Jewish national districts in 25,34 Zionist colonies in 44 deputies of the Supreme Soviet (parliament) 64,79,81,103 of local soviets 92 Der Emes 9,19,27,57,61 Der Ernes publishing house 70 Der Nister (Pinkhas Kahanovitsh) 70 Dimanshtein, Shimen (Semen) 3,43,57, 58,72 disenfranchisement 4,34 Druianov, Matvei 45,46 Eliovich, Josef 56 emigration from the Russian Empire 2,29 from the Soviet Union 22,100-5 to the Soviet Union 29,32,35,48 Emoit (Goldwasser), Israel 78 evacuation 65,66,69 Eynikayt69,79 Fefer, Itsik 14,59,66,67 Fink, Viktor 34,37 134 Five-Year Plan 15,26 foodways 14,43-6,89,106 foreign Jews in Birobidzhan 29,30,51, 55,58,61 Forverts 10,12,17,48,51,90 Fradkin, Mikhail 78 France 29,79,82 Frankel, Max 89-91,96 Fridman, Naum 78 Friedberg, Maurice 80 Frumkin, Malka 8,9 Gen, Tevye 60,98 Germany 22,35,39,47,55,63,68 Glasman, Baruch 9 gnus (bloodsucking insects) 20,48 Goldberg, Ben Zion 26,30,31,37,70 Goldfain, Benjamin 56 Gordon, Shmuel 72,73 Groer (Grower), Ezekiel 15,27 Gulag 48,61,70,78,97 Hebrew 11,12,41,91,94,95 Held, Adolf 48-50 Held, Lillian 50 Heroes of Socialist Labor 81,82 Herzl, Theodor 19 Hevesi, Eugene 81 Holmshtok,
Chaim 57 Holocaust 14,69 Horodyński, Dominik 91,101 ICOR commune 28-30; see also Organization for Jewish Colonization in Russia Israel 73, 74,79,88,91,94,95,101-3 as a contrast to Birobidzhan 85, 86 Institute for Jewish Proletarian Culture 12,49,55,56,59 Irkutsk 72 Japan 48,53,60,64,65 Japanese POWs 80 “Japanese spies” 53,58,60 Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee 65-7,71, 74,76,97
Index Jewish Autonomous Region x, 6,31,35, 45-8,50-6,58-61,63-6,68,69, 100,101,105 status of 39-43,56,80,105 Jewish Communist Workers Party 22 Jewish holidays 45,92,101 Jewish nation-building 16,22,26,39,67, 107 Jewish national districts in Ukraine and Crimea 12,25,34,43 Jewish population statistics 2,31,39,43, 50,64,65,73,82,92,102,103,106 Jewish Sections in the Communist Party 3,8,19,26 Jewish Telegraphic Agency 17,55 Jews in the Communist Party 3,44, 95,101 Kaganovich, Lazar 45,51,57,59,76 Kadyshevich, Menachem 18 Kalinin, Mikhail 13,20,31,41,80 Kazakevich, Emmanuil 27,35,36,39, 60,89 Kazakevich, Henekh 89 Khabarovsk 17,30,90,100,106 Khabarovsk Krai 40,64,80,99,105 Khait, David 43 Khavkin, Matvei 50,56-9 Khrushchev, Nikita 82-7 Klitenik, Shmuel 78 Kopman, Nathan 56 Koreans 16,17,25,31,46,53,70 Kostyrchenko, Gennadii 73 Kotlerman, Ber Boris 72 Koval, George 29 Koziński, Shaya 78 Kyiv 12,30,35,42,44,49,55,56,59, 65,78,95,98 Latvia 21,55,103 Leder, Mary 29,38 Larin, Yurii 20 Lehman, Herbert H. 87,88 Lenin, Vladimir 1,5,29,35,46,80,102 Leningrad 42,56,81,99,102 Leshchinskii, Leonid 80 Lestschinsky, Jacob 42 Levin, Yankei (Jacob) 21,58 Levitin, Mikhail 75 Liberberg, Joseph 49,50,55-9,61,89 library in Birobidzhan 56,70,76 Lifshitz, Shifra 37,38,50 Lithuania 1,29,41,48,55 Litvakov, Moyshe 57,58 Macmillan, Harold 85 Maltinsky, Chaim 78 Marley, Lord Dudley 36,47 Markish, Peretz 59 Merezhin, Abram 17-19,34,58 Meyer, Hannes 36,36,56 Mikhoels, Solomon 65-7,74,76 Mikoyan, Anasta 87-9 Mikoyanovsk (Khingansk) 87 Miller, Buzi 35,59,60,77,78,86,89 Mindlin, Zakhar 25 Minsk 19,28,34,57
Molotov, Viacheslav 46,55 mud in Birobidzhan 37,38,50,92 national delimitation in the Soviet Union 39,40,42 Nayfeld 25 New Economic Policy (NEP) 12,15 New York 10,17,26,30,35,48,67,86, 87,90,101 New York Times 85,89,93,97 Novick, Paul 30,38,98 Novosibirsk 91 Novosti Press Agency 97,98 Odessa 34,42,102 Olgin, Moyshe 8 Organization for Jewish Colonization in Russia (ICOR) 21,47 Organization for the Distribution of Artisanal and Agricultural Skills (ORT) 11,21,47,48 Pale of Jewish Settlement 1,2,5,17,30 Palestine 4,54 as a contrast to Birobidzhan 5,11, 12,16,22,23 migrants from 29,58 135
Index Passover 91,92 passports 52,53,73 Peller, Vladimir 81,82 People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) 53-5,58,60,61 Perelman, Osher 38,43 pig breeding 44,45,81,91 Poland 2,21,41,42 Jews from 29,37,38,47,48,90 “productivization” of Jew 4,7,9,34,42 Rabin, Joseph 60,70 Rabinkov, Gessel 78 Rabinovich, Ikhil 12 Rabinovich, Solomon 97 Red Army 14,44,45,50,85 Red Army collective farms 63 religion 43,44,50,53,71,72,79,92,107 resettlement 6,7,10,13,15,17,26-8,33, 43,60,63,64 after World War II70,73 Riant, Max 76 Rohr, Angela 18,20 Romania 29,55,80 Rosen, Joseph 9,10,20,21,47,51 Rosenwald, Julius 11 Roth, Joseph 12 rumors expulsion of Jews 86,90 liquidation of Birobidzhan 52,80 turning Birobidzhan into area of prison camps 80 Russian Empire 1,29,31 Salisbury, Harrison E. 93,94 Salsberg, Joseph Baruch 82,83 Sandik, Radik 81 Schwartz, Harry 85 Seekers of Happiness x, 51 Semashko, Nikolai 13 sewage in Birobidzhan 38,81 Shaevich, Adolf 99 Shapiro, Lev 98,100 Sherling, Yürü 99,100 Shkolnik, Leonid 99,100,103 Sholem Aleichem 7,9,26,70,78,80,89, 95,99,106 136 shteft 1,4,7-9,11,15,27,32,38,41,72, 101 status in the Soviet Union 13, 14 Siberia 5,17,20,26,72,86,90,91, 98 Sloves, Chaim 96 Smidovich, Pyotr 10,39 Smirnov, Pavel 76 Sovetish Heymland x, 89 Soviet Information Bureau (Sovinformburo) 66,97 Stalin, Joseph 4,5,12,20,41,42,46,59, 64,74-6,86 on Jews 8,55,68,85 state farm (sovkhoz) 31,82,89 Sudarsky, Isaac 22 Sukharev, Hirsh 59,64 synagogue 43,71,72,84,91,95,99 Territorialism 11,12 Tikhonkaya 25,28,30,35 theater in Birobidzhan 56,57,68,78,99, 106 Toits, Mark 102 Tomsk 90 Trotsky,
Leon 12,58 Troyanovsky, Alexander 19,51,52 Ukraine 3,4,8,12-14,17,24-8,31,36, 28,40-2,47 Jewish agricultural colonies 7,11,15, 22,25,26,34 migrants to Birobidzhan 17,19,63, 64 Ukrainians 15,18,19,31,92 Union of Soviet Writers 41,42,60 United States 2,10,19,21,29,44,51,65, 66,75,87,100 Urals 26 Uruguay 18,21 Valdgeim (orValdheym) 30,31,67,79 Vasserman, Luba 29,78 Vaynroykh, Hersh (Grigory Vinokur) 60,80 Vergelis, Aron x, 60,89,99,100
Index Warburg, Felix M. 11 Weizmann, Chaim 17,23 Weizmann, Samuel (Shmuel), 17,23, 58 Wendroff, Zalman 17,18 World War II40,46,64,65,79,81,93 Yiddish education 35,40,55,59,61,64, 87,95,99,106 Yiddish scholarship 51,52,56 Yiddish writers in and on Birobidzhan 32-6,39,70,89,98 Yom Kippur 44,91 Yiddish as a spoken language 1, И, 14,48, 57,92,95 its status in the Soviet Union 8,12, 69,76,77,83 Zangwill, Israel 11 Zhemchuzhina, Polina 45,46 Zilbershtein, Mikhail 66,75 Zionism 4,5,10,11,17,19,22,23,33,44, 74,94,101 Bayerisch® Staatsbibliothek München 137 |
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bvnumber | BV048651400 |
classification_rvk | BD 9420 NQ 5067 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1369623157 (DE-599)BVBBV048651400 |
discipline | Geschichte Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
discipline_str_mv | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
era | Geschichte 1937- gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1937- |
format | Book |
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geographic | Jüdisches Autonomes Gebiet (DE-588)4073096-7 gnd Birobidschan (DE-588)4006941-2 gnd |
geographic_facet | Jüdisches Autonomes Gebiet Birobidschan |
id | DE-604.BV048651400 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T21:19:48Z |
indexdate | 2024-08-22T00:07:40Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781350296244 9781350296237 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034026184 |
oclc_num | 1369623157 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-83 DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-83 DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
physical | 137 Seiten Illustrationen |
psigel | BSB_NED_20230426 |
publishDate | 2023 |
publishDateSearch | 2023 |
publishDateSort | 2023 |
publisher | Bloomsbury Academic |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Russian shorts |
spelling | Esṭraikh, Genadi 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)121318729 aut The history of Birobidzhan building a Soviet Jewish homeland in Siberia Gennady Estraikh London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney Bloomsbury Academic 2023 137 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Russian shorts Geschichte 1937- gnd rswk-swf Jüdisches Autonomes Gebiet (DE-588)4073096-7 gnd rswk-swf Birobidschan (DE-588)4006941-2 gnd rswk-swf Birobidschan (DE-588)4006941-2 g Jüdisches Autonomes Gebiet (DE-588)4073096-7 g Geschichte 1937- z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-350-29625-1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-350-29626-8 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034026184&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034026184&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Esṭraikh, Genadi 1952- The history of Birobidzhan building a Soviet Jewish homeland in Siberia |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4073096-7 (DE-588)4006941-2 |
title | The history of Birobidzhan building a Soviet Jewish homeland in Siberia |
title_auth | The history of Birobidzhan building a Soviet Jewish homeland in Siberia |
title_exact_search | The history of Birobidzhan building a Soviet Jewish homeland in Siberia |
title_exact_search_txtP | The history of Birobidzhan building a Soviet Jewish homeland in Siberia |
title_full | The history of Birobidzhan building a Soviet Jewish homeland in Siberia Gennady Estraikh |
title_fullStr | The history of Birobidzhan building a Soviet Jewish homeland in Siberia Gennady Estraikh |
title_full_unstemmed | The history of Birobidzhan building a Soviet Jewish homeland in Siberia Gennady Estraikh |
title_short | The history of Birobidzhan |
title_sort | the history of birobidzhan building a soviet jewish homeland in siberia |
title_sub | building a Soviet Jewish homeland in Siberia |
topic_facet | Jüdisches Autonomes Gebiet Birobidschan |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034026184&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034026184&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT estraikhgenadi thehistoryofbirobidzhanbuildingasovietjewishhomelandinsiberia |