Questiones super I-VII libros politicorum:
This volume is the first complete critical edition of Peter of Auvergne's 'Questiones super I-VII libros Politicorum'. The 'Questiones' was produced at the Faculty of Arts of Paris sometime between late 1291 and 1296 and is the earliest surviving commentary in question form...
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| Sprache: | Latin English |
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Leuven University Press
[2022]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Ancient and medieval philosophy. Series 1
61 |
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| Zusammenfassung: | This volume is the first complete critical edition of Peter of Auvergne's 'Questiones super I-VII libros Politicorum'. The 'Questiones' was produced at the Faculty of Arts of Paris sometime between late 1291 and 1296 and is the earliest surviving commentary in question form on Aristotle?s 'Politics'. As the introduction explains, the 'Questiones' was philosophically innovative and became the most influential question-commentary on the 'Politics' in the Middle Ages. The volume also includes a critical edition of an earlier oral report (reportatio) of Peter?s teaching on Books I-II and part of III which became the basis for those sections of the 'Questiones'.0This volume is of interest to scholars of medieval philosophy and the history of political thought and is a reference point for future research on the medieval reception of Aristotle?s 'Politics' and medieval Aristotelian practical philosophy more broadly. |
| Beschreibung: | Copyright: De Wulf-Mansioncentrum - De Wulf-Mansion Centre |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 902 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9789462703186 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a This volume is the first complete critical edition of Peter of Auvergne's 'Questiones super I-VII libros Politicorum'. The 'Questiones' was produced at the Faculty of Arts of Paris sometime between late 1291 and 1296 and is the earliest surviving commentary in question form on Aristotle?s 'Politics'. As the introduction explains, the 'Questiones' was philosophically innovative and became the most influential question-commentary on the 'Politics' in the Middle Ages. The volume also includes a critical edition of an earlier oral report (reportatio) of Peter?s teaching on Books I-II and part of III which became the basis for those sections of the 'Questiones'.0This volume is of interest to scholars of medieval philosophy and the history of political thought and is a reference point for future research on the medieval reception of Aristotle?s 'Politics' and medieval Aristotelian practical philosophy more broadly. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of Contents xvii Foreword Part I - Interpretative Study 1 Introduction i. Introducing the Questiones super I-Vil libros Politicorum and its Significance շ. The Place of Peter of Auvergne in Medieval Philosophy 3. The Context of the Questiones: Its Institutional Setting 4· Ihe Text Commented on: Ihe Latin Translation of Aristotle’s Politics 5. The Questiones and the Medieval Reception of the Politics 6. The Approach of This Study and Edition 3 Chapter i - Authorship i. The Questiones and Peter’s Other Works i.i. The Infinite 1.2. Privation 1.3. Natural Place and Celestial Influence 1.4. Teleology 2. The Questiones and the Scriptum 2.1. The Ruler-Subject Relationship in Termsof the Mover-Moved 2.2. Teleology 2.3. Hylomorphism 2.4. The Definition of Citizen 2.5. The Difference between a Free Man and a Slave 2.6. The Two Kinds of Multitude 2.7. The Question of Ostracism 2.8. Optimus Vir vs. Law 2.9. Hereditary vs. Elected Ruler 2.10. The Subject Matter of the Science of Politics: Book IV, Chapter 1 2.11. The Two Kinds of Office 2.12. Tyranny as an ‘Involuntary’ Regime 2.13. Nobility of Birth and Goodness Transmitted from Parents to Children 3 8 13 19 32 44 49 51 51 62 66 73 76 77 78 80 81 85 87 88 90 92 95 96 98 99
VIH Table of Contents 2.14. The Naturalness of Agriculture and the Farmers as the ‘Best Multitude’ for Democracy 2.15. Celestial and Environmental Influence on Human Behaviour 2.16. Similar Terminology and Similar Use of the Same Source 102 103 110 Chapter 2 - Date 1. The Questiones Within Peter’s Output 2. The Temporal Priority of the Scriptum over the Questiones 3. The Questiones and Views of Theologians at Paris 3.1. Henry of Ghent’s Quodlibeta (1286 and 1288) 3.2. James of Viterbo (1291) 3.3. Peter’s Quodlibeta and the Criticism of Godfrey of Fontaines (Early 1290s) 3.4· Giles of Rome (Late 1291) 3.5. Henry of Ghent’s Summa (Between 1281 and 1291) 4. Conclusions 119 119 121 128 128 130 Chapter 3 - The Relationship between the Questiones and B, if. 6ora-68rb 1. The Questiones, В and Peter’s Oral Lectures 2. Analysis of В 2.1. Style and Use of Sources 2.2. В is Not an Abbreviatio 2.3. В is a Reportatio (Further Evidence) 3. The Questions Shared by В and the Questiones·. A Reportatio and its Editing 4. The Questions Specific to Each Text 4.1. The Questions Contained Only in the Questiones 4.2. The Questions Contained Only in В 5. A Final Note About B: Its Date and Circulation 145 147 151 151 157 159 Chapter 4 - Sources 1. The Nicomachean Ethics 2. ‘Eustratius’ 3. Proclus and Neoplatonism 4. Sextus Empiricus 5. Aquinas’ Long Shadow 6. Previous Commentaries on the Politics 6.1. Albert the Great 6.2. Aquinas 7. Giles of Rome 8. Henry of Ghent 132 139 142 143 164 182 183 187 192 195 197 198 202 204 206 211 211 215 217 220
Table of Contents IX Chapter 5 ~ The Structure and Content of the Questiones and the Rationale of its Tabula Quaestionum i. Book I շ. Book II 3. Book III 4. Book IV 5. BookV 6. Book VI 7. Book VII 8. Conclusions 223 228 256 268 285 291 302 306 310 Chapter 6 ֊ Nachleben 313 Chapter 7 - Introduction to the Critical Editions i. Principles of Edition շ. P as the Base Manuscript 3. Relation between the Manuscripts 4· Orthography 5. Conjectures and Emendations 6. Apparatus 7. Apparatus Fontium 8. Other Interventions 9- The Edition of the Reportatio io. Conspectus Abbreviationum ii. Conspectus Signorům 323 323 324 326 328 332 333 334 335 335 337 337 Part II - Editions 339 Petri de Alvernia Questiones super I-VII libros Politicorum 341 Prohemium 343 Liber I 351 i. Circa istum librum primo potest queri de subiecto huius scientie, quia subiectum in scientia primům est in cognitione et ex cognitione eius dependet scientia omnium aliorum que in scientia inquiruntur, et illud est causa omnium. Queritur ergo primo utrum subiectum in hac scientia sit ciuitas ipsa uel bonum agibile ab hornine ciuile 351 շ. Vtrum scientia speculatiua et practica différant ratione et specie 354 3· Vtrum ista scientia sit speculatiua uel practica 362 4· Vtrum ista scientia sit principalissima aliarum 363
x 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Table of Contents Vtrum omnis communicatio sit boni gratia Vtrum ciuitas sit gratia principalissimi boni, ut dicit Philosophus Vtrum combinatio maris et femine sit a natura Vtrum mulier possit esse serua Vtrum homo sit animal ciuile a natura Vtrum seruus sit organum Vtrum seruus, id quod est, domini sit Vtrum ubicumque est coniunctio aliquorum in unum sit unum principans natura et aliud seruum et subiectum Vtrum aliquis sit seruus a natura Vtrum corpora seruorum et liberorum naturaliter sint differentia Vtrum ille qui habundat in aliquo bono sit naturaliter dominus eius qui deficit in ilio bono Vtrum naturaliter bonus generet bonum et seruus seruum, sicut dicit Philosophus Vtrum serui ad dominum sit amiciția Vtrum principatus yconomicus, despoticus et politicus différant specie uel sint idem Vtrum ex diuersitate cibi causetur distinctio uitarum Vtrum natura faciat omnia animalia et plantas propter hominem Vtrum possessiua sit pars yconomice Vtrum appetitus diuitiarum naturalium sit infinitus Vtrum, sicut dicit Philosophus, cuilibet rei possesse sit duplex usus Vtrum multitudo pecuniarum sint uere diuitie Vtrum appetitus finis sit infinitus Vtrum appetitus diuitiarum artificialium sit infinitus Vtrum usus campsorie possit esse secundum ordinem iustitie An pro usu pecunie ille qui concedit possit recipere aliquid Vtrum serui inquantum talis oportet esse aliquam uirtutem An domini et serui sit una uirtus secundum rationem Vtrum artificem inquantum huiusmodi oportet habere
uirtutem 368 371 373 380 384 390 393 395 398 403 405 407 411 413 415 419 422 424 426 428 430 434 435 439 442 444 447 Liber II 451 1. Vtrum ciuitas sit una 451 2. Vtrum ciuitatem optimum sit esse quam maxime unam 454 3. Vtrum illud quod est commune minime curetur 456 4. Vtrum expediens sit ciuitati mulieres et pueros esse communes, sicut soluit Plato 458 5. Vtrum commisceri parentibus filios sit turpe secundum naturam et secundum se 462 6. Vtrum possessiones ciuitatis debent esse communes 465
Table of Contents 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. XI Vtrum expediat ciuitati mulieres ordinare ad bella 469 Vtrum lex sit aliquid ad rationem pertinens 472 Vtrum lex ordinetur in finem communem 474 Vtrum legislatorem in constituendo legem oportet inspicere ad homines et loca 476 De opinione Fellee, utrum necessarium sit politicum regulare possessiones 477 Vtrum expediat ciuitati possessiones esse equales 479 Vtrum magis expediat politico ordinare concupiscentiam quam possessiones 482 Vtrum permittendum sit ciues ditari quantumcumque contingit et sine termino 484 Vtrum terminus diuitiarum accipiendus sit in comparatione ad aliquod extrinsecum 486 Vtrum lex sit mutabilis 488 Vtrum lex sit mutanda meliore superueniente 490 Vtrum seruorum sit aliqua disciplina 493 Vtrum exercitium in uita militari sit principium multarum uirtutum 495 Liberili 499 1. Vtrum considerantem de politia oportet considerare prius de ciuitate 499 2. Vtrum considerantem de ciuitate oportet prius considerare de ciue, sicut dicit Philosophus 501 3. Vtrum sit ciuis simpliciter qui potest participare principátu consiliatiuo uel iudicatiuo 504 4. Vtrum ciuis unius rationis sit in omni politia 509 5. Vtrum ciuitas a principio usque ad finem maneat eadem numero 510 6. Vtrum ciuis inquantum huiusmodi per se sit aliqua uirtus 517 7. Vtrum ciuis sit una uirtus secundum omnem politiam 520 8. Vtrum ciuis studiosi et uiri optimi sit eadem uirtus 521 9. Vtrum principans in principátu despótico intendat bonum proprium uel bonum commune sibi et seruo 523 10. Vtrum principans in principátu yconomico
intendat bonum subditorum 526 11. Vtrum politie distinguantur secundum distinctionem finis 528 12. Vtrum secundum distinctionem principantium conueniat politias distingui 529 13. Vtrum politie sint multe 532 14. Vtrum homines ut in pluribus sint praui iudices de se ipsis, ut dicit Philosophus 535 15. Vtrum melius sit principari paucos uirtuosos uel multitudinem in ciuitate 538
XII Table of Contents 16. Vtrum oportet multitudinem principari principátu maximo in ciuitate bene ordinata 541 17. Vtrum ciuitati expediat multitudinem eligere et corrigere principem et utrum hoc iustum sit 544 18. Vtrum principatus debeat distribui secundum dignitatem et excellentiam diuitiarum 546 19. Vtrum in distributione principatus debeat attendi ad excellentiam ingenuitatis, ut secundum hoc distribuatur 549 20. Vtrum distribuendus sit principatus secundum excellentiam potentie 551 21. Vtrum aliquis excedens omnes alios in aliquo bono sit ponendus esse non ciuis 554 22. Vtrum melius sit ciuitatem regi optimo uiro uel legibus 559 23. De sufficientia modorúm regni quibus distinguitur 562 24. Vtrum, in quibus lex non determinat, melius sit ciuitatem regi pluribus uel uno 563 25. Vtrum melius sit regem uel principem assumi per generationem uel electionem 566 26. Vtrum melius sit ciuitatem regi uno uel pluribus 569 Liber IV 575 1. Vtrum huius scientie sit considerare que sit optima politia, ut dicit Philosophus in littera 575 2. Vtrum politicus debeat considerare de legibus 578 3. Vtrum tirannis sit pessima politiarum, ut dicit Philosophus 581 4. Vtrum politie distinguantur secundum distinctionem partium ciuitatis 584 5. Vtrum adulari sit uitium 588 6. Vtrum adulatores acceptentur et diligantur apud monarchas et apud populares 591 7. Vtrum modus democratie ubi monarchizat totus populus secundum sententiam, et non secundum leges, sit politia simpliciter 593 8. Vtrum possibile sit ciuitatem aliquam uiuere secundum politiam unam et obseruare leges alterius politie 597 9.
Vtrum politia, que alio nomine dicitur tymocratia, mixta sit ex democrația et oligarchia 599 10. Vtrum ista politia sit recta et bona 602 11. Vtrum nobilitas sit uirtus 604 12. Vtrum nobilitas sit uirtus generis 607 13. Vtrum nobilitas ab ignobili incipiat 610 14. Vtrum nobilitas quanto magis protenditur sit maior 613
Table of Contents Liber V i. Consequenter queritur circa sum Politicorum. Et quia ibi intendit Philosophus quod dissensió est corruptio ciuitatis, ideo primo, ad euidentiam seditionis, queritur de opposito eius, scilicet de pace, et queritur utrum pax sit finis ciuitatis 2. Vtrum amiciția sit causa pacis 3. Vtrum dissensió opponatur paci 4. Vtrum appetitus sit causa dissensionis S. Vtrum dissimilitudo sit causa dissensionis 6. Vtrum locus sit causa dissensionis 7. Vtrum causa saluationis politie sit pax 8. Vtrum dissensió inter insignes et maiores ciuitatis de facili inualescat 9. De quodam uerbo Philosophi, qui dicit quod communis timor congregat etiam separatissimos·, circa quod primo queritur utrum timor sit passio 10. Vtrum timor communis aggreget separatissimos 11. Vtrum ad recte principandum exigatur scientia in principe 12. Vtrum ad perfectionem principantis exigatur amor politie 13· Vtrum potentia exigatur ad perfectionem principantis 14. Posito quod sint duo, quorum unus sit potens et nequam, alius autem bonus et diligens politiam, quis horum magis eligendus est in principem 15. Vtrum tirannis sit politia 16. Vtrum tirannis sit politia naturalis 17. Vtrum tirannis alicui expediat 18. Vtrum tirannis saluetur per contraria, sicut dicit Philosophus Liber VI 1. Vtrum agricultura sit naturalis 2. Vtrum agricolarum multitudo sit optima 3. Vtrum multitudo pastoralis sit melior ad politizandum quam multitudo que in ciuitate 4. Vtrum uiuere inordinate sit delectabilius multis 5. Vtrum oligarchia temperata constituatur ex habentibus mediocrem substantiam 6. Vtrum aliquis
principatus in ciuitate sit necessarius 7. Vtrum necesse sit in ciuitate esse piures principatus 8. Vtrum in ciuitate sit unus principatus primus 9. Vtrum principatus posteriores et inferiores essentialiter ordinati sint sub primo XIII 617 617 620 623 625 628 630 634 636 638 641 643 646 649 650 652 655 658 660 663 663 665 668 671 676 678 679 681 683
XIV Table of Contents Liber VII 687 i. Consequenter queritur circa 7um Politicorum, ubi Philosophus dicit uel primo inquirit de felicitate ultima hominis, et queritur utrum ilia felicitas consistat in bonis exterioribus 687 շ. Vtrum felicitas consistat in bonis corporis 691 3. Vtrum felicitas consistat in actu uirtutis per se 693 4· Vtrum eadem sit felicitas unius hominis et totius ciuitatis 697 5. Vtrum in actu uirtutis moralis consistat felicitas hominis, felicitas inquam - politica 701 6. Vtrum felicitas consistat in actu prudentie qui est principari 705 7. Vtrum felicitas politica potior sit quam speculatiua 710 8. Vtrum ex dispositione regionis aliqui bene uel male politizent 720 9. Vtrum illi qui mediant secundum loca sint optime politizantes 723 Petri de Alvernia Questiones super I-III libros Politicorum (Reportatio) 729 Liber I i. Vtrum ciuitas sit obiectum in politica շ. Vtrum ista scientia sit practica 3. Vtrum ista scientia sit principalissima 4. Vtrum omnis communitas humana sit instituta propter bonum 5. Vtrum ciuitas sit instituta gratia boni principalissimi 6. Vtrum combinatio maris et femine sit naturalis 7. Vtrum mulier sit natura serua 8. Vtrum barbari sint naturaliter serui 9. Vtrum ciuitas sit secundum naturam io. Vtrum homo sit animal ciuile et sociale natura n. Vtrum sermo insit homini a natura 12. Vtrum seruus sit organum domini 13. Vtrum ille qui deficit in aliquo bono sit natura seruus uel subiectus ei qui excedit in ilio bono 14. Vtrum bonus naturaliter generet bonum 15. Vtrum principatus despoticus et yconomicus sint diuersi principatus 16. Vtrum
uite aliorum animalium ab hornine diuersificentur secundum diuersitatem ciborum 17. Vtrum plante et animalia alia ab hornine sint facta gratia hominis 18. Vtrum possessio naturalis sit pars yconomice 19. Vtrum diuitie naturales sint infinite uel earum appetitus sit infinitus 20. Vtrum cuiuslibet rei possesse ab hornine sit duplex usus 21. Vtrum inductio pecunie sit necessaria in ciuitate 22. Vtrum multitudo pecunie sint uere diuitie 731 731 732 733 735 736 738 740 741 742 743 746 747 748 749 750 751 753 755 756 757 759 760
Table of Contents 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. Vtrum appetitus finis sit infinitus Vtrum appetitus diuitiarum sit infinitus Vtrum usus campsorie sit contra iustitiam Vtrum accipere aliquid pro usu pecunie accomodate sit contra iustitiam Vtrum serui secundum se oporteat esse aliquam uirtutem Vtrum principantis et serui sit una uirtus secundum rationem Vtrum oporteat artificem habere aliquam uirtutem moralem XV 761 763 764 767 768 770 772 Liber II 775 1. Queritur utrum ciuitas sit una 775 2. Vtrum optimum sit ciuitatem esse maxime unam 776 3. Vtrum homines magis curent bonum proprium quam commune 778 4. Vtrum bonum sit in ciuitate filios et uxores esse communes 779 5. Vtrum commisceri parentibus carnaliter sit contra naturam 781 6. Habitis autem hiis considerare. Circa istud capitulum queritur utrum expediat ciuitati possessiones esse communes 783 7. Vtrum expediat mulieres ordinari ad bellum 785 8. Vtrum lex sit aliquid pertinens ad rationem 786 9. Vtrum lex ordinetur in finem communem 787 10. Vtrum legislator instituendo leges debeat inspicere ad homines et loca 789 11. Vtrum necessarium sit politicum regulare possessiones 790 12. Vtrum expediat possessiones ciuibus esse equales 791 13. Vtrum magis expediat ordinare concupiscentias quam possessiones 792 14. Vtrum permittendum sit diuites ditari quantumcumque contingit 794 15. Vtrum terminus diuitiarum sit accipiendus per comparationem ad aliquid extrinsecum 795 16. Vtrum lex sit mutabilis 796 17. Vtrum lex antiqua sit mutanda meliori superueniente 798 18. Vtrum serui sit aliqua disciplina 799 19. Vtrum exercitium in uita
militari sit principium multarum uirtutum 800 Liber III 1. Vtrum considerantem de politia oporteat determinare de ciuitate 2. Vtrum considerantem de ciuitate oportet primům de ciue considerare 3. Vtrum ciuis sit qui potest uti principátu iudicatiuo et consiliatiuo 4. Vtrum ciuis per unam rationem dicatur de omni ciue uel in omni politia 5. Vtrum ciuitas remaneat una numero a principio usque ad finem 6. Vtrum ciuis secundum quod ciuis sit aliqua uirtus 7. Vtrum ciuis secundum omnem politiam sit una uirtus 8. Vtrum uiri optimi et ciuis studiosi sit una uirtus 803 803 804 805 807 808 810 811 812
XVI Table of Contents 9. Vtrum in principátu despótico dominus intendit bonum commune sui et serui uel bonum proprium 814 10. Vtrum princeps in principátu yconomico intendat per se bonum subditorum 815 11. Vtrum politia distinguatur secundum distinctionem finis 817 12. Vtrum politie distinguantur secundum distinctionem principatuum 818 13. Vtrum sint piures politie 820 14. Vtrum aliqui praue iudicent de se ipsis 822 15. Vtrum melius sit multitudinem quam paucos uirtuosos principari 824 16. Vtrum in principátu summo oporteat principari multitudinem 826 17. Vtrum expediat multitudinem attingere ad electionem principis et correctionem 828 18. Vtrum principatus sint distribuendi secundum dignitatem diuitiarum 829 19. Vtrum in distributione principatus oporteat inspicere ad ingenuitatem 832 Bibliography Manuscripts Primary Printed Sources Secondary Literature 835 835 836 847 Indices 1. Study Index Codicum Manuscriptorum Index Nominum (- 1800) Index Nominum (1800 -) 2. Editions Index Locorum (Questiones) Index Locorum (Reportatio) 865 865 865 867 870 874 874 898
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Table of Contents xvii Foreword Part I - Interpretative Study 1 Introduction i. Introducing the Questiones super I-Vil libros Politicorum and its Significance շ. The Place of Peter of Auvergne in Medieval Philosophy 3. The Context of the Questiones: Its Institutional Setting 4· Ihe Text Commented on: Ihe Latin Translation of Aristotle’s Politics 5. The Questiones and the Medieval Reception of the Politics 6. The Approach of This Study and Edition 3 Chapter i - Authorship i. The Questiones and Peter’s Other Works i.i. The Infinite 1.2. Privation 1.3. Natural Place and Celestial Influence 1.4. Teleology 2. The Questiones and the Scriptum 2.1. The Ruler-Subject Relationship in Termsof the Mover-Moved 2.2. Teleology 2.3. Hylomorphism 2.4. The Definition of Citizen 2.5. The Difference between a Free Man and a Slave 2.6. The Two Kinds of Multitude 2.7. The Question of Ostracism 2.8. Optimus Vir vs. Law 2.9. Hereditary vs. Elected Ruler 2.10. The Subject Matter of the Science of Politics: Book IV, Chapter 1 2.11. The Two Kinds of Office 2.12. Tyranny as an ‘Involuntary’ Regime 2.13. Nobility of Birth and Goodness Transmitted from Parents to Children 3 8 13 19 32 44 49 51 51 62 66 73 76 77 78 80 81 85 87 88 90 92 95 96 98 99
VIH Table of Contents 2.14. The Naturalness of Agriculture and the Farmers as the ‘Best Multitude’ for Democracy 2.15. Celestial and Environmental Influence on Human Behaviour 2.16. Similar Terminology and Similar Use of the Same Source 102 103 110 Chapter 2 - Date 1. The Questiones Within Peter’s Output 2. The Temporal Priority of the Scriptum over the Questiones 3. The Questiones and Views of Theologians at Paris 3.1. Henry of Ghent’s Quodlibeta (1286 and 1288) 3.2. James of Viterbo (1291) 3.3. Peter’s Quodlibeta and the Criticism of Godfrey of Fontaines (Early 1290s) 3.4· Giles of Rome (Late 1291) 3.5. Henry of Ghent’s Summa (Between 1281 and 1291) 4. Conclusions 119 119 121 128 128 130 Chapter 3 - The Relationship between the Questiones and B, if. 6ora-68rb 1. The Questiones, В and Peter’s Oral Lectures 2. Analysis of В 2.1. Style and Use of Sources 2.2. В is Not an Abbreviatio 2.3. В is a Reportatio (Further Evidence) 3. The Questions Shared by В and the Questiones·. A Reportatio and its Editing 4. The Questions Specific to Each Text 4.1. The Questions Contained Only in the Questiones 4.2. The Questions Contained Only in В 5. A Final Note About B: Its Date and Circulation 145 147 151 151 157 159 Chapter 4 - Sources 1. The Nicomachean Ethics 2. ‘Eustratius’ 3. Proclus and Neoplatonism 4. Sextus Empiricus 5. Aquinas’ Long Shadow 6. Previous Commentaries on the Politics 6.1. Albert the Great 6.2. Aquinas 7. Giles of Rome 8. Henry of Ghent 132 139 142 143 164 182 183 187 192 195 197 198 202 204 206 211 211 215 217 220
Table of Contents IX Chapter 5 ~ The Structure and Content of the Questiones and the Rationale of its Tabula Quaestionum i. Book I շ. Book II 3. Book III 4. Book IV 5. BookV 6. Book VI 7. Book VII 8. Conclusions 223 228 256 268 285 291 302 306 310 Chapter 6 ֊ Nachleben 313 Chapter 7 - Introduction to the Critical Editions i. Principles of Edition շ. P as the Base Manuscript 3. Relation between the Manuscripts 4· Orthography 5. Conjectures and Emendations 6. Apparatus 7. Apparatus Fontium 8. Other Interventions 9- The Edition of the Reportatio io. Conspectus Abbreviationum ii. Conspectus Signorům 323 323 324 326 328 332 333 334 335 335 337 337 Part II - Editions 339 Petri de Alvernia Questiones super I-VII libros Politicorum 341 Prohemium 343 Liber I 351 i. Circa istum librum primo potest queri de subiecto huius scientie, quia subiectum in scientia primům est in cognitione et ex cognitione eius dependet scientia omnium aliorum que in scientia inquiruntur, et illud est causa omnium. Queritur ergo primo utrum subiectum in hac scientia sit ciuitas ipsa uel bonum agibile ab hornine ciuile 351 շ. Vtrum scientia speculatiua et practica différant ratione et specie 354 3· Vtrum ista scientia sit speculatiua uel practica 362 4· Vtrum ista scientia sit principalissima aliarum 363
x 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Table of Contents Vtrum omnis communicatio sit boni gratia Vtrum ciuitas sit gratia principalissimi boni, ut dicit Philosophus Vtrum combinatio maris et femine sit a natura Vtrum mulier possit esse serua Vtrum homo sit animal ciuile a natura Vtrum seruus sit organum Vtrum seruus, id quod est, domini sit Vtrum ubicumque est coniunctio aliquorum in unum sit unum principans natura et aliud seruum et subiectum Vtrum aliquis sit seruus a natura Vtrum corpora seruorum et liberorum naturaliter sint differentia Vtrum ille qui habundat in aliquo bono sit naturaliter dominus eius qui deficit in ilio bono Vtrum naturaliter bonus generet bonum et seruus seruum, sicut dicit Philosophus Vtrum serui ad dominum sit amiciția Vtrum principatus yconomicus, despoticus et politicus différant specie uel sint idem Vtrum ex diuersitate cibi causetur distinctio uitarum Vtrum natura faciat omnia animalia et plantas propter hominem Vtrum possessiua sit pars yconomice Vtrum appetitus diuitiarum naturalium sit infinitus Vtrum, sicut dicit Philosophus, cuilibet rei possesse sit duplex usus Vtrum multitudo pecuniarum sint uere diuitie Vtrum appetitus finis sit infinitus Vtrum appetitus diuitiarum artificialium sit infinitus Vtrum usus campsorie possit esse secundum ordinem iustitie An pro usu pecunie ille qui concedit possit recipere aliquid Vtrum serui inquantum talis oportet esse aliquam uirtutem An domini et serui sit una uirtus secundum rationem Vtrum artificem inquantum huiusmodi oportet habere
uirtutem 368 371 373 380 384 390 393 395 398 403 405 407 411 413 415 419 422 424 426 428 430 434 435 439 442 444 447 Liber II 451 1. Vtrum ciuitas sit una 451 2. Vtrum ciuitatem optimum sit esse quam maxime unam 454 3. Vtrum illud quod est commune minime curetur 456 4. Vtrum expediens sit ciuitati mulieres et pueros esse communes, sicut soluit Plato 458 5. Vtrum commisceri parentibus filios sit turpe secundum naturam et secundum se 462 6. Vtrum possessiones ciuitatis debent esse communes 465
Table of Contents 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. XI Vtrum expediat ciuitati mulieres ordinare ad bella 469 Vtrum lex sit aliquid ad rationem pertinens 472 Vtrum lex ordinetur in finem communem 474 Vtrum legislatorem in constituendo legem oportet inspicere ad homines et loca 476 De opinione Fellee, utrum necessarium sit politicum regulare possessiones 477 Vtrum expediat ciuitati possessiones esse equales 479 Vtrum magis expediat politico ordinare concupiscentiam quam possessiones 482 Vtrum permittendum sit ciues ditari quantumcumque contingit et sine termino 484 Vtrum terminus diuitiarum accipiendus sit in comparatione ad aliquod extrinsecum 486 Vtrum lex sit mutabilis 488 Vtrum lex sit mutanda meliore superueniente 490 Vtrum seruorum sit aliqua disciplina 493 Vtrum exercitium in uita militari sit principium multarum uirtutum 495 Liberili 499 1. Vtrum considerantem de politia oportet considerare prius de ciuitate 499 2. Vtrum considerantem de ciuitate oportet prius considerare de ciue, sicut dicit Philosophus 501 3. Vtrum sit ciuis simpliciter qui potest participare principátu consiliatiuo uel iudicatiuo 504 4. Vtrum ciuis unius rationis sit in omni politia 509 5. Vtrum ciuitas a principio usque ad finem maneat eadem numero 510 6. Vtrum ciuis inquantum huiusmodi per se sit aliqua uirtus 517 7. Vtrum ciuis sit una uirtus secundum omnem politiam 520 8. Vtrum ciuis studiosi et uiri optimi sit eadem uirtus 521 9. Vtrum principans in principátu despótico intendat bonum proprium uel bonum commune sibi et seruo 523 10. Vtrum principans in principátu yconomico
intendat bonum subditorum 526 11. Vtrum politie distinguantur secundum distinctionem finis 528 12. Vtrum secundum distinctionem principantium conueniat politias distingui 529 13. Vtrum politie sint multe 532 14. Vtrum homines ut in pluribus sint praui iudices de se ipsis, ut dicit Philosophus 535 15. Vtrum melius sit principari paucos uirtuosos uel multitudinem in ciuitate 538
XII Table of Contents 16. Vtrum oportet multitudinem principari principátu maximo in ciuitate bene ordinata 541 17. Vtrum ciuitati expediat multitudinem eligere et corrigere principem et utrum hoc iustum sit 544 18. Vtrum principatus debeat distribui secundum dignitatem et excellentiam diuitiarum 546 19. Vtrum in distributione principatus debeat attendi ad excellentiam ingenuitatis, ut secundum hoc distribuatur 549 20. Vtrum distribuendus sit principatus secundum excellentiam potentie 551 21. Vtrum aliquis excedens omnes alios in aliquo bono sit ponendus esse non ciuis 554 22. Vtrum melius sit ciuitatem regi optimo uiro uel legibus 559 23. De sufficientia modorúm regni quibus distinguitur 562 24. Vtrum, in quibus lex non determinat, melius sit ciuitatem regi pluribus uel uno 563 25. Vtrum melius sit regem uel principem assumi per generationem uel electionem 566 26. Vtrum melius sit ciuitatem regi uno uel pluribus 569 Liber IV 575 1. Vtrum huius scientie sit considerare que sit optima politia, ut dicit Philosophus in littera 575 2. Vtrum politicus debeat considerare de legibus 578 3. Vtrum tirannis sit pessima politiarum, ut dicit Philosophus 581 4. Vtrum politie distinguantur secundum distinctionem partium ciuitatis 584 5. Vtrum adulari sit uitium 588 6. Vtrum adulatores acceptentur et diligantur apud monarchas et apud populares 591 7. Vtrum modus democratie ubi monarchizat totus populus secundum sententiam, et non secundum leges, sit politia simpliciter 593 8. Vtrum possibile sit ciuitatem aliquam uiuere secundum politiam unam et obseruare leges alterius politie 597 9.
Vtrum politia, que alio nomine dicitur tymocratia, mixta sit ex democrația et oligarchia 599 10. Vtrum ista politia sit recta et bona 602 11. Vtrum nobilitas sit uirtus 604 12. Vtrum nobilitas sit uirtus generis 607 13. Vtrum nobilitas ab ignobili incipiat 610 14. Vtrum nobilitas quanto magis protenditur sit maior 613
Table of Contents Liber V i. Consequenter queritur circa sum Politicorum. Et quia ibi intendit Philosophus quod dissensió est corruptio ciuitatis, ideo primo, ad euidentiam seditionis, queritur de opposito eius, scilicet de pace, et queritur utrum pax sit finis ciuitatis 2. Vtrum amiciția sit causa pacis 3. Vtrum dissensió opponatur paci 4. Vtrum appetitus sit causa dissensionis S. Vtrum dissimilitudo sit causa dissensionis 6. Vtrum locus sit causa dissensionis 7. Vtrum causa saluationis politie sit pax 8. Vtrum dissensió inter insignes et maiores ciuitatis de facili inualescat 9. De quodam uerbo Philosophi, qui dicit quod communis timor congregat etiam separatissimos·, circa quod primo queritur utrum timor sit passio 10. Vtrum timor communis aggreget separatissimos 11. Vtrum ad recte principandum exigatur scientia in principe 12. Vtrum ad perfectionem principantis exigatur amor politie 13· Vtrum potentia exigatur ad perfectionem principantis 14. Posito quod sint duo, quorum unus sit potens et nequam, alius autem bonus et diligens politiam, quis horum magis eligendus est in principem 15. Vtrum tirannis sit politia 16. Vtrum tirannis sit politia naturalis 17. Vtrum tirannis alicui expediat 18. Vtrum tirannis saluetur per contraria, sicut dicit Philosophus Liber VI 1. Vtrum agricultura sit naturalis 2. Vtrum agricolarum multitudo sit optima 3. Vtrum multitudo pastoralis sit melior ad politizandum quam multitudo que in ciuitate 4. Vtrum uiuere inordinate sit delectabilius multis 5. Vtrum oligarchia temperata constituatur ex habentibus mediocrem substantiam 6. Vtrum aliquis
principatus in ciuitate sit necessarius 7. Vtrum necesse sit in ciuitate esse piures principatus 8. Vtrum in ciuitate sit unus principatus primus 9. Vtrum principatus posteriores et inferiores essentialiter ordinati sint sub primo XIII 617 617 620 623 625 628 630 634 636 638 641 643 646 649 650 652 655 658 660 663 663 665 668 671 676 678 679 681 683
XIV Table of Contents Liber VII 687 i. Consequenter queritur circa 7um Politicorum, ubi Philosophus dicit uel primo inquirit de felicitate ultima hominis, et queritur utrum ilia felicitas consistat in bonis exterioribus 687 շ. Vtrum felicitas consistat in bonis corporis 691 3. Vtrum felicitas consistat in actu uirtutis per se 693 4· Vtrum eadem sit felicitas unius hominis et totius ciuitatis 697 5. Vtrum in actu uirtutis moralis consistat felicitas hominis, felicitas inquam - politica 701 6. Vtrum felicitas consistat in actu prudentie qui est principari 705 7. Vtrum felicitas politica potior sit quam speculatiua 710 8. Vtrum ex dispositione regionis aliqui bene uel male politizent 720 9. Vtrum illi qui mediant secundum loca sint optime politizantes 723 Petri de Alvernia Questiones super I-III libros Politicorum (Reportatio) 729 Liber I i. Vtrum ciuitas sit obiectum in politica շ. Vtrum ista scientia sit practica 3. Vtrum ista scientia sit principalissima 4. Vtrum omnis communitas humana sit instituta propter bonum 5. Vtrum ciuitas sit instituta gratia boni principalissimi 6. Vtrum combinatio maris et femine sit naturalis 7. Vtrum mulier sit natura serua 8. Vtrum barbari sint naturaliter serui 9. Vtrum ciuitas sit secundum naturam io. Vtrum homo sit animal ciuile et sociale natura n. Vtrum sermo insit homini a natura 12. Vtrum seruus sit organum domini 13. Vtrum ille qui deficit in aliquo bono sit natura seruus uel subiectus ei qui excedit in ilio bono 14. Vtrum bonus naturaliter generet bonum 15. Vtrum principatus despoticus et yconomicus sint diuersi principatus 16. Vtrum
uite aliorum animalium ab hornine diuersificentur secundum diuersitatem ciborum 17. Vtrum plante et animalia alia ab hornine sint facta gratia hominis 18. Vtrum possessio naturalis sit pars yconomice 19. Vtrum diuitie naturales sint infinite uel earum appetitus sit infinitus 20. Vtrum cuiuslibet rei possesse ab hornine sit duplex usus 21. Vtrum inductio pecunie sit necessaria in ciuitate 22. Vtrum multitudo pecunie sint uere diuitie 731 731 732 733 735 736 738 740 741 742 743 746 747 748 749 750 751 753 755 756 757 759 760
Table of Contents 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. Vtrum appetitus finis sit infinitus Vtrum appetitus diuitiarum sit infinitus Vtrum usus campsorie sit contra iustitiam Vtrum accipere aliquid pro usu pecunie accomodate sit contra iustitiam Vtrum serui secundum se oporteat esse aliquam uirtutem Vtrum principantis et serui sit una uirtus secundum rationem Vtrum oporteat artificem habere aliquam uirtutem moralem XV 761 763 764 767 768 770 772 Liber II 775 1. Queritur utrum ciuitas sit una 775 2. Vtrum optimum sit ciuitatem esse maxime unam 776 3. Vtrum homines magis curent bonum proprium quam commune 778 4. Vtrum bonum sit in ciuitate filios et uxores esse communes 779 5. Vtrum commisceri parentibus carnaliter sit contra naturam 781 6. Habitis autem hiis considerare. Circa istud capitulum queritur utrum expediat ciuitati possessiones esse communes 783 7. Vtrum expediat mulieres ordinari ad bellum 785 8. Vtrum lex sit aliquid pertinens ad rationem 786 9. Vtrum lex ordinetur in finem communem 787 10. Vtrum legislator instituendo leges debeat inspicere ad homines et loca 789 11. Vtrum necessarium sit politicum regulare possessiones 790 12. Vtrum expediat possessiones ciuibus esse equales 791 13. Vtrum magis expediat ordinare concupiscentias quam possessiones 792 14. Vtrum permittendum sit diuites ditari quantumcumque contingit 794 15. Vtrum terminus diuitiarum sit accipiendus per comparationem ad aliquid extrinsecum 795 16. Vtrum lex sit mutabilis 796 17. Vtrum lex antiqua sit mutanda meliori superueniente 798 18. Vtrum serui sit aliqua disciplina 799 19. Vtrum exercitium in uita
militari sit principium multarum uirtutum 800 Liber III 1. Vtrum considerantem de politia oporteat determinare de ciuitate 2. Vtrum considerantem de ciuitate oportet primům de ciue considerare 3. Vtrum ciuis sit qui potest uti principátu iudicatiuo et consiliatiuo 4. Vtrum ciuis per unam rationem dicatur de omni ciue uel in omni politia 5. Vtrum ciuitas remaneat una numero a principio usque ad finem 6. Vtrum ciuis secundum quod ciuis sit aliqua uirtus 7. Vtrum ciuis secundum omnem politiam sit una uirtus 8. Vtrum uiri optimi et ciuis studiosi sit una uirtus 803 803 804 805 807 808 810 811 812
XVI Table of Contents 9. Vtrum in principátu despótico dominus intendit bonum commune sui et serui uel bonum proprium 814 10. Vtrum princeps in principátu yconomico intendat per se bonum subditorum 815 11. Vtrum politia distinguatur secundum distinctionem finis 817 12. Vtrum politie distinguantur secundum distinctionem principatuum 818 13. Vtrum sint piures politie 820 14. Vtrum aliqui praue iudicent de se ipsis 822 15. Vtrum melius sit multitudinem quam paucos uirtuosos principari 824 16. Vtrum in principátu summo oporteat principari multitudinem 826 17. Vtrum expediat multitudinem attingere ad electionem principis et correctionem 828 18. Vtrum principatus sint distribuendi secundum dignitatem diuitiarum 829 19. Vtrum in distributione principatus oporteat inspicere ad ingenuitatem 832 Bibliography Manuscripts Primary Printed Sources Secondary Literature 835 835 836 847 Indices 1. Study Index Codicum Manuscriptorum Index Nominum (- 1800) Index Nominum (1800 -) 2. Editions Index Locorum (Questiones) Index Locorum (Reportatio) 865 865 865 867 870 874 874 898 |
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| author_facet | Petrus de Arvernia 1240-1304 Toste, Marco |
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| genre | (DE-588)4136710-8 Kommentar gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Kommentar |
| id | DE-604.BV048650792 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:19:39Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:45:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789462703186 |
| language | Latin English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034025588 |
| oclc_num | 1362876802 |
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| owner | DE-20 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XVIII, 902 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230130 gbd_1 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Leuven University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Ancient and medieval philosophy. Series 1 |
| series2 | Ancient and medieval philosophy. Series 1 |
| spelling | Petrus de Arvernia 1240-1304 Verfasser (DE-588)100957714 aut Questiones super I-VII libros politicorum Petrus de Alvernia ; a critical edition and study by Marco Toste Petrus de Alvernia, Questiones super I-VII libros Politicorum Leuven (Belgium) Leuven University Press [2022] XVIII, 902 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ancient and medieval philosophy. Series 1 61 Copyright: De Wulf-Mansioncentrum - De Wulf-Mansion Centre This volume is the first complete critical edition of Peter of Auvergne's 'Questiones super I-VII libros Politicorum'. The 'Questiones' was produced at the Faculty of Arts of Paris sometime between late 1291 and 1296 and is the earliest surviving commentary in question form on Aristotle?s 'Politics'. As the introduction explains, the 'Questiones' was philosophically innovative and became the most influential question-commentary on the 'Politics' in the Middle Ages. The volume also includes a critical edition of an earlier oral report (reportatio) of Peter?s teaching on Books I-II and part of III which became the basis for those sections of the 'Questiones'.0This volume is of interest to scholars of medieval philosophy and the history of political thought and is a reference point for future research on the medieval reception of Aristotle?s 'Politics' and medieval Aristotelian practical philosophy more broadly. Original text in Latin; critical matter in English Aristoteles v384-v322 Politica (DE-588)4125035-7 gnd rswk-swf Peter / of Auvergne, Bishop of Clermont / -1304 / In libros politicorum (I-VII) Aristotle / Politics Political science / Philosophy / Early works to 1800 Philosophy, Medieval / Early works to 1800 Politics (Aristotle) Philosophy, Medieval Political science / Philosophy Early works (DE-588)4136710-8 Kommentar gnd-content Aristoteles v384-v322 Politica (DE-588)4125035-7 u DE-604 Toste, Marco (DE-588)1114672440 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-94-6166-440-2 Ancient and medieval philosophy. Series 1 61 (DE-604)BV000003146 61 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034025588&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Petrus de Arvernia 1240-1304 Questiones super I-VII libros politicorum Ancient and medieval philosophy. Series 1 Aristoteles v384-v322 Politica (DE-588)4125035-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4125035-7 (DE-588)4136710-8 |
| title | Questiones super I-VII libros politicorum |
| title_alt | Petrus de Alvernia, Questiones super I-VII libros Politicorum |
| title_auth | Questiones super I-VII libros politicorum |
| title_exact_search | Questiones super I-VII libros politicorum |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Questiones super I-VII libros politicorum |
| title_full | Questiones super I-VII libros politicorum Petrus de Alvernia ; a critical edition and study by Marco Toste |
| title_fullStr | Questiones super I-VII libros politicorum Petrus de Alvernia ; a critical edition and study by Marco Toste |
| title_full_unstemmed | Questiones super I-VII libros politicorum Petrus de Alvernia ; a critical edition and study by Marco Toste |
| title_short | Questiones super I-VII libros politicorum |
| title_sort | questiones super i vii libros politicorum |
| topic | Aristoteles v384-v322 Politica (DE-588)4125035-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aristoteles v384-v322 Politica Kommentar |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034025588&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000003146 |
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