A woman's empire: Russian women and imperial expansion in Asia
"A Woman's Empire explores a new dimension of Russian imperialism: women actively engaged in the process of late imperial expansion. The book investigates how women writers, travellers, and scientists who journeyed to and beyond Central Asia participated in Russia's "civilizing&q...
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Toronto ; Buffalo ; London
University of Toronto Press
[2023]
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| Zusammenfassung: | "A Woman's Empire explores a new dimension of Russian imperialism: women actively engaged in the process of late imperial expansion. The book investigates how women writers, travellers, and scientists who journeyed to and beyond Central Asia participated in Russia's "civilizing" and colonizing mission, utilizing newly found educational opportunities while navigating powerful discourses of femininity as well as male-dominated science. Katya Hokanson shows how these Russian women resisted domestic roles in a variety of ways. The women writers include a governor general's wife, a fiction writer who lived in Turkestan, and a famous Theosophist, among others. They make clear the perspectives of the ruling class and outline the special role of women as describers and recorders of information about local women, and as builders of "civilized" colonial Russian society with its attendant performances and social events. Although the bulk of their writings, drawings, and photography is primarily noteworthy for its cultural and historical value, A Woman's Empire demonstrates how they also add dimension and detail to the story of Russian imperial expansion and illuminates how women encountered, imagined, and depicted Russia's imperial Other during this period."-- |
| Beschreibung: | x, 344 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781487545604 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgments ix Introduction З Part One: Women and Empire: Imperial Domesticity and Its Discontents 1 Reinforcing the State at the Imperial Periphery: The Governor-General s Wife 39 2 Turkestan through Russian Eyes: Elena Apreleva s Central Asian Sketches 71 Part Two: Theosophy, Hunting, and Constructing the Nation in the Shadow of the Great Game 3 Propagandist of Russian Imperialism: Madame Blavatsky in India 111 4 Hunting, Photography, and National Rivalry: In the Pamirs 150 Part Three: Science in the Name of the Nation: Women Scientists, Archaeologists, and Ethnographers 5 In Pursuit of Imperial Knowledge: Oľga Fedchenko, Aleksandra Potanina, Praskov ia Uvarova, and Anna Rossikova 191
vi Contents Conclusion Notes 243 Bibliography Index 238 333 311
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2008. Banerjee, Anindita. The Trans-Siberian Railroad and Russia s Asia: Literature, Geopolitics, Philosophy of History. Clio 34, nos. 1-2 (2004-5): 19-40.
312 Bibliography Banerjee, Anindita. We Modern People: Science Fiction and the Making of Russian Modernity. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2012. Barkhatova, Elena. Russkaia Svetopis : Pervyi vekfotoiskusstva 1839-1914. St. Petersburg: Al ians-Liki Rossii, 2009. Barkhatova, Elena, and Natalia Matkhanova. Ее prevoskhoditel stvo fotograf, Nauka iz pervykh ruk 2, no. 26 (May 2009): 62-75. Barooshian, Vahan. V. V. Vereshchagin: Artist at War. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1993. Bartlett, Rosamund. Tolstoy: A Russian Life. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 2011. Bartol d, V.V. Sochineniia. Vols. 1-9. Moscow: Nauka, 1963-77. Bassin, Mark. Imperial Visions: Nationalist Imagination and Geographical Expansion in the Russian Far East 1840-1865. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Bassin, Mark. Russia between Europe and Asia: The Ideological Construction of Geography. Slavic Review 50, no. 1 (Spring 1991): 1-17. Becker, Seymour. Russia s Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865-1924. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1968. Belogolovyi, B.G. Pamirskie pis ma kapitana Zaitsova. http://www.boris -belogolovy.ru/zaycev/zaycevl7.html. Belogolovyi, B.G. Pamirskaia sluzhba Vasiliia Zaitsova. http://www .voskres.ru/army/library/belogoloviy.htm. Bernard, Anne-Marie, and Claude Malécot, eds. L odyssée De Paul Nadar Au Turkestan, 1890: Photographies De Paul Nadar. Paris: Ed. du Patrimoine, 2007. Berry, Thomas E. Spiritualism in Tsarist Society and Literature. Baltimore: Edgar Allan Poe Society, 1985. Bevir, Mark. The West Turns Eastward:
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Bibliography 313 Blavatsky, H.P. From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostán. Translated by Vera Johnston. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1892. Blavatsky, H.P. The Letters of H. P. Blavatsky to A. P. Sinnett and Other Miscellaneous Letters. Transcribed, compiled, and with an introduction by A.T. Barker. Pasadena, CA: Theosophical University Press, 1973. Blavatsky, H.P. From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostán, Collected Writings. Translated by Boris de Zirkoff. Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House, 1975. Blavatsky, H.P. Pis ma druz iam i sotrudnikam. Sborník. Per. s angliiskogo P. Sh. Akhunov. Μ: Sfera, 2002. Blavatsky, H.P. The Durbar in Lahore. The Theosophist. Theosophical Society (Madras, India) [Adyar, etc.: Theosophical Publishing House, etc.], Vol. 82 (1960): August 1960, Letter I, pp. 289-302; Letter II, September 1960, 359-74; second half of Letter II, October 1960,8-20; Letter III, November 1960,81-101; Letter IV, December 1960,148-63; 1961: Vol. 83: Letter V, January 1961, 229-45; Letter VI, February 1961,286-302; Letter VII, March 1961,357-80. http://www.iapsop.com/ssoc/1881_ blavatsky__ the _durbar_in_lahore.pdf. Blavatsky, H.P. Durbar v Lagore. There are seven letters in all. Letters I-IV were printed in Russkii vestnik vol. 153,1881, as follows: 1,5-16; II, 16-38; III, 584-601; IV, 601-13. Letters V-VII were printed in Russkii vestnik vol. 154, 1881, as follows: V, 171-84; VI, 185-98; and VII, 198-218. http://www .magister.msk.ru/library/blavatsk/india/blvlahor.htm. Blavatsky, H.P. Iz Peshcher i debrei Indostana. published in Moskovskie vedomosti
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Bibliography 315 Creese, Mary R.S., with Thomas Μ. Creese. Ladies in the Laboratory IV: Imperial Russia s Women in Science, 1800-1900, A Survey of Their Contributions to Research. London: Rowman and Littlefield, 2015. Cumberland, Charles. Sport on the Pamirs and Türkistan Steppes. Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1895. Curzon, George. Russia in Central Asia in 1889 and the Anglo-Russian Question. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1889. Curzon, George. The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus. The Geographical Journal: Including the Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society 8 (July-December 1896): 251-2. The article appeared in three parts: pages 32-54, pages 97-119, and pages 239-64. London: The Royal Geographical Society, 1896. Danilova, Tat iana. Bogini dalekikh stranstvii. Moscow: Veche, 2006. Davis, Mike. Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World. London and New York: Verso, 2001. Dharampal-Frick, Gita, Monika Kirloskar-Steinbach, Rachel Dwyer, and Jahnavi Phalkey, eds. Key Concepts in Modern Indian Studies. New York: NYU Press, 2015. Dickinson, Sara. The Russian Tour of Europe before Fonvizin: Travel Writing as Literary Endeavor in Eighteenth-Century Russia. Slavic and East European Journal 45, no. 1 (2001): 1-29. Dickinson, Sara. Breaking Ground Travel and National Culture in Russiafrom Peter I to the Era of Pushkin. Studies in Slavic Literature and Poetics, vol. 45. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2006. Dixon, Joy. Divine Feminine: Theosophy and Feminism in England. Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science; 119th
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332 Bibliography Zirin, Mary. Elena Apreleva. In An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers, edited by Katharina Μ. Wilson, 48. New York and London: Garland Publishing, 1991. Zviguilsky, Tamara. Une disciple de Tourgueniev: Eléna Blaramberg-ArdovApréleva (1846-1923) Pour le cent cinquantenaire de sa naissance. Exposition Ees Frères Goncourt et Tourgueniev, Catalogue, Musée Ivan Tourgueniev, 16, rue Ivan Tourgueniev, 78380 Bougival, 1996,102-7.
Index Afghanistan, 16 Agnew, Éadaoin, 122 Alexander II (Tsar), 53 Alexander III (Tsar), 48, 52,52-3, 62; coronation, 257nl3 Alexander the Great, 221-2,246ո37 Anderson, Benedict, on nationalism, 7 Andijan Uprising of 1898,12,44, 48-9,62-4,67,154,156,174, 246n27,257nl3,259n33 Andreeva, Elena, 3,12 Anglo-Afghan War, 14 animal husbandry, Golovnina and, 166-9 Anna Karenina (Tolstoy), 216 Annenkov, Mikhail, 219 Anquetil-Duperron, Abraham, 114 Aprelev, Petr Vasilievich, 74 Apreleva, Elena: bibliography of, 104; née Blaramberg, 73; Central Asia, 77-84; Central Asian sketches of, 32-3, 71, 73; character Adamova, 80; character Galenchuk, 99-100; character Narkizov, 86-8, 98; character Sofiia Nikitichna, 92-4; character Zotikov, 81-4; consequences of colonization, 84-91; domestic scenes of Russians in Central Asia, 9; on gender, 92-8; guide to, 36; memoirs, 104; narratives of, 74-7; narrator in fiction, 21; navigating Russian responsibility, 99-104; portrait of, 72; pseudonym E. Ardov, 73; stories of, 18,24-6; story of man marrying second wife, 94-5; story of Marefa s family, 100-1, 102; story of Ulanka, 89-91; story of unhappy marriage, 95-6; travel narrative of, 6-7; victimization of women, 96-7; on women as manipulators, 97-8; writing career of, 239 Aravamudan, Srinivas, 118 Archangel Cathedral, 227 Ardov, E. See Apreleva, Elena Arier (German for Aryans), 255nll7, 273n33 Armfel d, Natalia, 193 Armfeľd, Oľga. See Fedchenko, Oľga Arseniev, Vladimir: on flora and fauna, 159; hunting, 170 Aryans, 255nll7; ancient, 117; exaggerated cultural
334 Index Aryans (continued) achievements of, 273-4n34; marriage, 125; as pureblooded, 118,125 Arya Samaj, 114,128,140 Asia: Russian conception of, 15; Russia s movement into, 11-16 Avesta translation, 114 see also Zend-Avesta bacha dancers (batcha), 60, 92, 260n78,267n56 Banerjee, Anindita, 31 Banzarov, Dordzhi (Dorzhi), 205,207 Barteneva, Nadezhda: on delays in travel, 163; Golovnina and, 166, 169,240; Golovnina s book and, 157; humour of, 182; hygiene and fashion, 164; Na Pamirakh (In the Pamirs) photographs, 151, 167,171,177,183; photography documenting trip, 173-5; trip photographer, 151-2 Bartol d, V.V., 118 Bassin, Mark, 30 Bates, Rosa, 115 Bernhardt, Sarah, 62 Besant, Annie, 118,141 Besy (Dostoevsky), 23 Bevir, Mark, 113-14,125 Bez vina vinovaty (Guilty without Guilt) (Apreleva), 74 Bhabha, Homi, third culture or third space, 17 Blaramberg, Ivan Fedorovich, 73 Blaramberg, Pavel, 73-4 Blavatskaia, Elena, also Madame Blavatsky, Elena Blavatskaia, HPB, 10,22,29,92; black and white portions of towns, 126-7; colonialism, 125-6; critique of British in India, 26; guide to, 36; Indian rebellion (1857), 129-39; legacy of, 111-13; notoriety and embellishing, 21 ; Olcott and, 275n47; orienting readers to relationship types, 27-8; plums and spices of account, 116-29; racial prejudice, 122-3; relations between Indians and British, 141-2; resisting the domestic, 16; Russianness, 16; story of Lakshmi-Bai (Rani of Jhansi), 130-1; travel and Theosophical Society, 8; travel narratives, 16,33—4,114,239-40; on Vereshchagin, 24 Blavatskaia, Helena Petrova, photograph, 112
Blavatsky, Helena, 119. See also Blavatskaia, Elena Blavatsky, Madame, 111. See also Blavatskaia, Elena Blavatsky, Nikifor, 113 Bojanowska, Edyta, Russia s identity, 30 Bombay Gazette (newspaper), 145 botanika, nickname for Oľga Fedchenko, 300n38 botany, 6, 7 Brehm, Alfred, 175 Breyfogle, Nicholas, 31 Brower, Daniel, 219; other looking back, 29; Turkestan analysis, 30 Buddhism, 8,13,67,114,207,208,212 Bukhari, Mirza Abdullah, 224 Buriats, Potanina on, 205-9,213,215, 236-7 Burnes, Alexander, Afghanistan mission, 153 Cadet Corps, 48 Capra sibirica, Siberian ibex, 158,170 Carlson, Maria, 113,120 Catherine II, 67 Caucasus, Uvarova s work on, 10
Index Central Asia, 8; Apreleva s, 9, 77-84; consequences of colonization, 84-91; Russian empire, 16-18 Central Asian Sketches (Apreleva), 74, 77, 79,90,100,103,105 Chekhov, Anton, 22,75 Cherez Afganistan (Through Afghanistan} (Grodekov), 179 Cherskaia, Mavra Pavlovna, expedition with husband, 10 Christianity, 19,113,131,206,212, 221,258n23 civilizing mission, 27 Civil War, 124,130 Cobbold, Ralph, criticism of Russian aggression, 155 colonization, consequences of, 84-91 Congress of Naturalists and Physicians, 236 copyright law, Russia, 293-4nll8 Crime and Punishment (Dostoevsky), 22 Crimean War, 8,14,22 Curzon, George, 153-5,164, 173,197 Cyrus the Great, 218 Dante s Inferno, 77 Darwinism, 274n36; theory of evolution, 113 Das, Tarak Nath, 145 Decembrists, 13; Decembrist Uprising (1825), 14 De Paris à Samarkand (Ujfalvy-Bourdon), 11 de Zirkoff, Boris, 119,27ІПІ8, 282Ո151 Diary ofa Russian Lady (Dukhovskaia), 39,49,53,59,60,65 Disraeli, Benjamin, 258n27 Dolgorukii, Pavel, 113 Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 13; Besy (The Possessed), 23; Crime and Punishment, 22; Writer s Diary, 23 Dukchi Ishan, 259n33 335 Dukhovskaia, Varvara, 71; childlessness of, 45; death of, 256n8; depression in youth, 51; ethnographic exhibition, 29; Great Game and, 59-61; guide to, 36; husband Sergei Dukhovskoi, 39, 41,42,156; imperial roles of, 49-52; on insider s authenticity and authority, 44-6; on journey to Arzrum, 46-8; memoirs, 32, 42; on official roles of women, 17-18; permission, 155; portrait of, 40; power and micro-politics of empire, 52-9; as representative of highest society, 255nll3; resisting the
domestic, 16; role of, 238-9; social obligations of, 8-9; travel of, 12 Dukhovskoi, Sergei (General), 26,39, 41,42,48,53-5,192; record of, 258n29; replacing Vrevskii, 156; tour of Turkestan, 184 Dukhovskois, 26; Russian imperial policy and, 67-70 Durbar at Lahore, The (Blavatskaia), 33,114,115,140-9 dzhigit, 89-90,95,103,163,194, 268n70 East India Company, 14,142, 274n35 Eastwick, Edward, 116 Eidel man, Natan, 30 ethnography, 6,7; ethnographic Orientalism, 28; Golovnina and, 166-9 Etkind, Alexander, Russia s internal colonization, 30 Eugene Onegin (Pushkin), 257nl8 Eurocentrism, 13 Fadeeva, Elena, 112 Family and School (magazine), 73
336 Index fanaticism, 29,101,224 Far East, 3,15-16 Fedchenko, A.P., 194,196,198 Fedchenko, Boris Aleksandrovich (son of Oľga Fedchenko), expeditions of, 201 Fedchenko, Oľga, 28,152,205,236; editing work, 240; ethnographic exhibition, 29; as European artist, 51n84; expeditionary continent in Central Asia, 19; expedition of, 10,35,192-201,203; focus on work, 16; guide to, 36; hospitality of, 18; OLEAE (Obshchestvo liubitelei estestvoznaniia, antropologii i etnografií), 194-5, 198,205,300ո32; photograph of, 193; scientific exploration, 191; Yule and, 26 Fedorov, G.P., 64,84 Feldman, Leah, 30 Field (magazine), 173 Flora Pamira (Fedchenko), 201 foreign domination, 118 Frigate Pallada (Goncharov), 22 From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostán (Blavatskaia), 17,33, 114-17,119-21,140,147,27ІПІ8 From the Hebrides to the Himalayas (Gordon-Cumming), 116,123 Gan, Elena, 22,112 Gandhi, Mohandas, 145-6 Gao, Yuan, 23 Geins, Aleksandr, on life of women in Turkestan, 27 gender: Apreleva on gender, 92-8; gendered rhetoric, 18-21 Genghis Khan, 222 genres of travel, Golovnina s account, 157-61 Geographical Journal, 173 Geographical Society. See Royal Geographical Society; Russian Geographical Society Gerardov, N.N., 102 Gerard, General, 160-1,178 Ghengis Khan, 218 Gift, The (Nabokov), 20 Golden Temple (Amritsar), 140 Golodnaia Step (Hungry Steppe), 79,80 Golovnin, David Nikolaevich, 151, 152,157,158,181 Golovnin, Vasilii Mikhailovich, 296Ո155 Golovnin, Petr, 284nl Golovnina, luliia, 26,92, 111; cast of characters, 165-6; conventions of writing, 161-2; documenting the trip, 173-9; entering
hunting Great Game, 163-5; ethnography and animal husbandry, 166-9; expedition to Pamir Mountains, 63-4,150-2; genres of travel, 157-61; guide to, 36; humour and conclusion of journey, 182-8; hunting, 169-73; instrumental vs aesthetic landscapes, 179-81; In the Pamirs, 34-5; Korol kov as host, 63; resources for protecting lady travellers, 20; scientific expedition (1898), 9, 11,240; self-conscious guide, 182-8; tale of Kurmanjan Datka, 156-7; transnational destination (Pamirs), 153-7; travel of, 12; trip to Pamirs, 153-7; trophy-hunting contest, 32; on Vereshchagin, 24 Goncharov s Frigate Pallada, 22 Gorchakov, Prince, 14 Gordon-Cumming, Constance, 116, 123,124,133-5,143-4,148
Index 337 Gordon-Cumming, R. (Roualeyn George), 123 Gorshenina, Svetlana: on art and art collectors, 30; relations between European and local art collectors, 222-3 Gould, Rebecca, 30 Graham, Stephen, on khodoki (walkers), 289n42 Great Britain, Russia and, in Great Game, 14 Great Game, 31,140,155; comparisons with British, 187; Dukhovskaia and, 59-61; hunting in Pamirs, 163-5; rivalry, 16,229; Russia and Great Britain in, 14; subtext of, 156; tensions between India and Russia, 115 Grebenkin, Captain, expeditions with Fedchenkos, 199-200 Greco-Turkish War (1897), 156 Grodekov, N.I., travel narrative (1879), 179 Grombchevskii (see also Grombchevsky), Bronislaw, 155 Grombchevsky, Bronislav, Younghusband and, 26 Guelke, Jeanne Kay, on importance of minor figures, 26 Handbook for India (Eastwick), 116 Hedin, Sven, 60,286n6 Hinduism, 137-8; Blavatskaia and, 8; Hindu reform movement, 114 Holdich, Т.Н.: Boundary Commission, 178; hunting sheep with dogs, 160-1 homophobia, 87 Horace, 130,279Ո107 horseback riding, women, 41,165 HPB. See Blavatskaia, Elena humour, Golovnina s book, 182-8 Hungry Steppe (Golodnaia Step ), 79,80 hunting: Marco Polo s Travels, 289n46; Ovis polii sheep (Ovis ammon polii), 169-73 ladrintsev, N.M., 209 iasachnye narody (payers of iasak or tribute), 13 Il in, Nikolai, writer, 12 Imperial Botanic Garden (St. Petersburg), 201 Imperial Murghab Estate, 185,226 India, 5; British women in Anglo-, 7 Indian Museum, Calcutta, 160 Indian Rebellion (1857), 129-39 infanticide, 125 inorodtsy (aliens), 13; Siberia and, 15 inovertsy (non-Orthodox), 13 inozemtsy
(foreigners), 13 In the Distant Confines (Na dalekikh okrainakh) (Karazin), 3 In the Pamirs (Golovnina), 34 Ionov, Mikhail, 155,164 Iosifovna, Alexandra, 65 Isis Unveiled (Blavatskaia), 119 Islam, 11,13, 76; anti-, 67; Bukhara as heart of, 61,78; dregs of, 34, 137; education, 225; marriage, 77; values of, 90 Islam in Turkestan (Dukhovskoi), 67 Ivanov, Dmitrii Lvovich, 222; expeditions with Fedchenkos, 199-200 Iversen, V., 200 Iz moikh vospominanii (From My Reminiscences) (Dukhovskaia), 39, 42,43,44,47,49,57,62, 257nl8 Iz puteshestvii po Vostochnoí Sibiři, Mongolii, Tibetu i Kitaiu (From Travels in Eastern Siberia, Mongolia, Tibet and China), 204
338 Index Johnson, K. Paul, 119 Johnston, Vera, 117,119 Journey to Arzrum (Pushkin), 22,46, 143,257-8n20, 269nl03 Kaľ, E.F., 224,227 Kamp, Marianne, 216 Kappeler, Andreas, 30; on nomads, 13-14 Karazin, Nikolai, 3, 73,92, 94; Doktorsha, 165; literary work of, 23; Na dalekhikh okrainakh, T7, 217; Vsemirnaia illiustratsiia, 201, 202; writer and artist, 12 Kaufman, General Konstantin Petrovich von, 143,194,195,221, 245n21 Kaufmana, Iulia Mavrikievna fon (von), 81 Kazan University, 207 Keating, Jennifer, aesthetics of landscape, 30 Kensington Museum of Natural History, 156 khalatnik, 82; derogatory term, 83, 84,266n47 Khalid, Adeeb, 67; Turkestan analysis, 30 khodoki (walkers), 157; Graham on, 289n42 Khvoshchinskaia, Nadezhda, 22 King, Anthony, third culture, 17 Kipling, Rudyard, 13 Kivekes, Mrs. Edward, 152 Kivelson, Valerie: on category of race, 13; imperial expansion, 14 Klemm, V.O., 225,227 Knight, Nathaniel, 31 Knorring, O.E., 194 Komarov, General, 224 Komatsu, Hisao, on Muslim revolt, 67 Konstantinovich, Nikolai, Grand Duke, 65,162 Korol kov, Nikolai Ivanovich (General), 26, 63,154,164, 222; Golovnina and, 185,186, 251-2Ո91,249n63 Kouteinikova, Inessa, 221 Kreutzmann, Hermann, 31; on commonalities of high-level international members of society, 13 Kuropatkin, Aleksei: Phibbs and, 11; Transcaspia, 260n74 Laila Rookh (Moore), 143,145, 283Ո170 Laskin, Emily, 12; analysis of Grodekov s narrative, 179 Lavrskaia, Aleksandra, 204. See also Potanina Law and Custom in the Steppe (Martin), 31 Layton, Susan, 30; Elena Gan s story, 252n95 Lazarevskii Institute, Moscow, 225
Lazzerini, Edward, other looking back, 29 Lear, Fanny, 65 Lermontov s Princess Mary, 28, 165 Leskov, Nikolai; Tashkenters, 23 Life Guard Mounted Grenadiers Regiment, 48 Lim, Susanna; Russia s identity vis-à-vis the Far East, 30 Littledale, St. George: permission for travel, 155; sheep hunting, 164; travels of, 11,153 Littledale, Teresa, 152; diaries and letters, 11; Golovnina and, 34, 153; in Pamirs, 164; permission for travel, 155
Index 339 Littledales, 26 Lobri, Oľga, 80; Turkestan travel notes, 10 Lohde, Georg, 201; Fedchenkos and, 201 London Museum of Natural History, 170 Lotman, Iurii, 30 Madame Blavatsky. See Blavatskaia, Elena Maev, Nikolai Aleksandrovich, 220 Maharaja of Kashmir, 145,146 Marchand, Suzanne, Orientalism, 114 Marks, Steven, Road to Power, 31 Martin, Virginia: Law and Custom in the Steppe, 31; on Russian imperial administration, 162 Masoero, Alberto, 31 Masterkov, Lt. (Na Pamirakh), 162, 168,187 Middleton, Robert, 152; fortification at Pamirskii Post, 177-8 Mikhail Nikolaevich (Grand Duke), 69 Mills, Sara: on autobiographically oriented texts, 44; on awareness among women travellers, 278n85; on British carving out separate spaces, 17; on British women in Anglo-India, 7; on European women, 5; heterogeneous discourse of travel, 12; on reading women s writing, 20-1; women adding to scientific knowledge, 160 Molokans, 47,258n23 Mongolia, 15 Moore, Thomas, 143 Morin, Karen, on importance of minor figures, 26 Morrison, Alexander: military bureaucracy in Turkestan, 23; Russian Rule in Samarkand, 1868-1910, 30; on steppe and desert campaigns, 15 Moscow Anthropological Exhibition (1879), 174,191 Moscow Archaeological Society, 216, 227,236,239 Moscow Herald (newspaper), 115, 145 Moscow University, 161 Moscow University Zoological Museum, 9,152,172 Moser, Henri, 267n56 Moslems (earlier spelling for Muslims), 34,125,130,132, 272n20 Müller, Max, 118 Muravev-Amurskii, Nikolai, 207 Muromets, Ilya, 123 Mushketov, I.V., 194 Muslim, 13,221. See also Moslems Nabokov s The Gift, 20 Na dalekhikh
okrainakh (Karazin), 77, 217 Nadar, Paul, photography, 220-21 Nalivkin, Vladimir, 216, ethnographic account of Uzbek women, 10; on women of the Fergana valley, 28 Nalivkina, Maria, 216,241; ethnographic account of Uzbek women, 10; on women of the Fergana valley, 28 Na Pamirakh (Golovnina), 150-1; photographs by Barteneva, 151, 167,171,177,183 Narodniks, 19,193,216,304nlll Natale, Simone, technologies of nation-building, 176
340 Index nationalism, 7,26 Natural History Museum, Tiflis, 153, 170 Nicholas II (Tsarevich) (1890-1), 121 Nicholas II (Tsar), 48,69,160 Nikitin, Afanasy, 123 Nikolaevskii Engineering Academy, St. Petersburg, 48,258n29 Niva (journal), 48 nomadism, 13; Kappeler on, 13-14 Oblonsky, Stiva (Anna Karenina), 83 Obruchev, V.A., 209 Okhota i priroda (journal), 152,173 Olcott, Henry Steel, 113-20,123,126, 135—10,146,275n47 Old Diary Leaves (Olcott), 116 Ol denburg, Sergei, 206,208-9 OLEAE (Obshchestvo liubitelei estestvoznaniia, antropologii i etnografii), 194-5,198,205,300ո32 Orientalism, 28,29,114 Oriental potentate, 263nl21 Oshanin, V.E, Golovins, 26 Ovis argali, 156 Ovis ammon polii (Marco Polo sheep), 153,155,157-8,160-1; hunting, 169-73; hunting with dogs, 160; in Pamirs, 164,240 paganism, 225 Palmquist, Peter, 175 Pamir Boundary Commission, 153, 158,160 Pamir Mountains, 244nl2; entering the hunting Great Game, 163-5; Golovnina s 1898 trip to, 150-2; hunting, 169-73; jurisdiction on, 287-8n21; transnational destination, 153-7 Pamirskii Post, 286n6; Golovnina and, 152,156,166,177-8; map, 4,6 pantheism, 138 Paris Universal Exhibition (1900), 26, 31,68,176 Pavlova, Karolina, 22; A Double Life, 165 Perovskaia, Sofiia, 62 Persia, 15 Personal Narrative ofa Journey to the Source of the River Oxus (Wood), 228 Peters, Rous, 118,137,138 Peterson, Maya, estate as model plantation, 226 Peter the Great, 12 Phibbs, Isabelle, travels of, 11 Piankov, Vasilii, 184—5 Pioneer, The (newspaper), 121 Pococke, Edward, 139 Poltoratskaia, Lidiia, 152,174,175; photographer, 241; photography on
husband s trips, 11,191 Poltoratskii, Vladimir, 11,174 Polytechnic Exhibition, Moscow, 200,219 Ponsonby, Irene, 282nl51 Popov, I.I., 18,209; advantages of women in expeditions, 19 Potanin, Grigorii, 209; expedition of, 16; husband of Aleksandra Potanina, 204-5 Potanina, Aleksandra, née Lavrskaia: on Buriats, 205-9, 213,215,236-7; expeditions of, 10,19,20,35; Fedchenko and, 200; focus on work, 16; guide to, 36; hospitality of, 18; illustration of Tangut jewelry, 215; lecture in Irkutsk, 27; Mongolia, 192; Nalivkina and, 216; photography, 212; portrait of, 203; Potanins trips, 209-10; role of Russian national status,
Index 341 210-12; Scientific exploration, 191; travel accounts and stories, 21; traveling with husband, 204-5; on Vereshchagin, 24; on women s lives, 213-14; women s rights, 27 Povalo-Shveikovskii, General, 160 Powell, Herbert, 60 Pratt, Mary: disembodied imperial eyes, 33; on women in science, 7 Pravilova, Ekaterina, 227 Priamurskie vedomosti (Priamur News) (newspaper), 51 Priroda i okhota (journal), 157,170, 173,174,186 Proceedings of the Boundary Commission, 169 Prothero, Steven, 128, 275n47 Pugachev Rebellion, 232 Pushkin, 122,123; The Fountain of Bakhchisarai, 134,143. See also Journey to Arzrum, Eugene Onegin Pushkin Celebration (1880), 41 Puteshestvie v Turkestan of A. P. Fedchenko (Fedchenko), 195,196, 197,198,201,216 Quran, 224,234,306nl54; Moser on ba(t)cha dancing and, 267n56 Radde, G. L, 153; Tiflis Museum, 26 Ram, Harsha, 30 Renner, Andreas, 121 Renton, Mrs. Leslie, 152 Repin, Ilya, 72, 74 Revolutionary War (U. S.), 132 Ritvo, Harriet, on hunting, 159, 171-3 Road to Power (Marks), 31 Rogger, Hans, 49; on Central Asia, 23 Rossikov, Konstantin Nikolaevich, zoologist, 228 Rossikova, Anna: accompanying husband, 191-2; entomological expedition with husband, 9; expeditions of, 35,240; guide to, 36; on Karakalpaks, 235; topics of writings, 229; travels of, 228-36; on Ural Cossacks, 232-3; on Uzbeks, 233-4; women s status, 168; zoologist husband Rossikov, 228 Rostopchina, Evdokiia, 22 Royal Geographical Society, U.K., 11, 155,209 Russia: changing tropes in new landscape, 21-30; copyright law, 293-4nll8; imperial policy, 67-70; movement into Asia, 11-16;
Orientalization of, 33; peripheries, 30-1; relationship between women and empire, 5; Steppe and Turkestan provinces, 6; women in Russian Asia, 16-18; women s rights, 26-7 Russian Colonial Society in Tashkent, 1865-1923 (Sahadeo), 30,55 Russian Empire: comparison to Britain, 13; end of, 104-7; map, 4; perspectives of Russian women, 5-6; threats to, 61-6 Russian Far East, 3 Russian Geographical Society, 18-19, 175,191, 192,204-5,209, 228 Russian literature: Golden Age of, 21-2; Russian expansion and, 12-13 Russian Romanticism, 22 Russian Rule in Samarkand, 1868-1910 (Morrison), 30 Russians in Central Asia (Curzon), 155 Russian s March towards India, by an Indian Officer (anonymous), 154
342 Index Russian Technical Society, 175 Russkie vedomosti (newspaper), 73, 74, 76,81 Russkii vestnik (journal), 119,140 Russkoe bogatstvo (magazine), 212 Russky Vyestnick, 146. See also Russkii vestnik Russo-Japanese War, 104 Russo-Turkish War (1877-8), 39,48, 52,257nl3 Sahadeo, Jeff, 55,84; on peaceful colonial society. 58; Russian Colonial Society in Tashkent, 1865-1923,30, 55; Russian Turkestan, 18; venal colonizers, 22 Said, Edward, 29,258n27,274n36 St. Petersburg Public Library, 224 Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail, satirizing bureaucrats (Tashkenters), 23 Sanskrit texts, 125 Sarasvati, Dayananda, 114 Sārts, 61,63,68, 78,83,103,234; city dwellers, 162,165; definition, 261n83; local servants and, 186; Ulanka the Sart boy/child, 76, 84,89; women of, 166,168,201 Satires (Horace), 279nl07 Savrasov, Aleksei, 299n28 Savrasov, Korovin, 300n28 Sblizhenie (rapprochement), term, 20 Schenk, Fritjof: autobiographical material by women, 25; on emotional range of women, 236; on Varvara Dukhovskaia, 44-5,50 Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, David: Russia s identity, 30; on Vereshchagin s paintings, 29 Schuyler, Edward, literary paradigms, 22 Schwab, Raymond, 114 scientific fields, women in, 7 Scotto, Peter, 30 Second Anglo-Afghan War, 140,141 Semenov-Tian-Shanskii, P.P., 204,209 Sepoy Mutiny (Indian Rebellion), 129. See also Indian Rebellion Serebrennikov, Adrian Georgievich, 285n6 Severtsov, Nikolai (naturalist), sheep observations, 155,156 Shafranskaia, Eleonora, 12,23,31,92 shamanism, 208 Shchurovskii, G.E., 194 Siberia: colonization of, 15; inorodtsy, 15; separatists, 19 Sikhism, 124
Sínnett, A.P., 118,120 Skassi, A.I., 212 Skerskaia, Sofiia Georgievna, 152, 163,285n6,291n70 Skerskii, Aleksandr Genrikhovich, 152,285n6,291n70 Sketch of the Everyday Life of Women of the Sedentary Native Population of the Fergana Valley (Nalivkina), 216 Slaght, Jonathan, hunting teams, 154 Slezkine, Iurii, inorodtsy, 13 Sliuchevskii, Konstantin, 44 Slocum, John, Jews as inorodtsy, 13 smallpox epidemic, 20 Soloviev, Vsevolod, 120,275n45 Steinwedel, Charles, Threads of Empire, 31 Steppe province, 6 Suny, Ronald: on category of race, 13; imperial expansion, 14 Suppression of the Indian Revolt by the English (Vereshchagin), 129 Surprise Attack (Vereshchagin), 25 Taj Mahal, 132-3,136 Tangut jewelry, 214,215 Tarasov, Oleg, norms of photography, 29
Index 343 Tashkenters (Tashkentsy), 23,77, 250n72 Temple, Sir Richard, 128 Thackersey, Moolji, 119,126 Theosophical Society, 8,113,114,115, 116,118,119,131,281Ո141 Theosophist, The (magazine), 140 theosophy, 113,118,119,124 third culture, King, 17 Thomas, Huw, 152 Thousand and One Nights (folktales), 56,218,222 Threads of Empire (Steinwedel), 31 Tibet, 5,15 Tiflis Museum, 26 Times (London newspaper), 155 Times of India (newspaper), 145 Timin, Aleksandr, 215 Tod, James, 118,274n35 Tolstoy, Leo, 22,49,68,105,121,145, 193,205 Tolz, Vera, 30,118 To the Edge tfthe World (Wolmar), 31 Trans-Caspian Railway, 219 Trans-Caucasus, 22 Trans-Siberian Railway, 31; construction of, 14-15 Tur, Evgeniia, 22 Turgenev, Ivan, 22,74,165 Turkestan, 16; life of women in, 27; Persian word, 246n37; province, 3, 6; question of women in, 247-8n46 Turkestan (Mushketov), 197 Turkestan Charitable Society, 81 Turkestan Exhibition, 227 Turkestan Red Cross, 52 Turkestanskie Vedomosti (newspaper, ed. Maev), 81,220 Turkestanskie Oospominaniia (Turkestan Reminiscences ) (Dukhovskaia), 39, 45,56, 59-60, 65, 66, 67, 70 Turkestanskiia Viedomosti (newspaper), 81. See also Turkestanskie Vedomosti Turkey, 15 Turkin, N.V., editor of Priroda i okhota, 186 Turks, 22,41,46-7,118,156,246n37; barbarism of, 273n34 Ujfalvy-Bourdon, Marie de, writer, 11 Ukhtomskii, Esper, 121 Uriankhai people (Tuvans), 20 Uthman Quran, 224 Uvarov, Aleksei, Uvarova and, 238 Uvarov, A.S., 216,238 Uvarova, Praskov ia, 26,61,214,231; as archaeologist and scholar, 10,191,223-8; ethnographic exhibition, 29; expeditions, 10, 35; guide to, 36;
on physical descriptions of natives, 221-2; portrait of, 217; role of, 238-9; Tajiks and Uzbeks, 221-2,226; Tashkent, 191,192; Tolstoy and, 216; travelling party of, 220-1; travelling to Central Asia, 218-20; on Vereshchagin, 24; women s status, 168 Val kova, O.A., 205; on Fedchenko and wives of Khan of Khokand, 252n96; on Fedchenko writings, 195; on Golovnin expedition and Golovnina s book, 290-ln63 van der Veer, Peter, 118 Varentsov, N.A., memoirs by, 23 Vereshchagin, Vasilii, 129,194; catalogue of paintings, 27; depictions of Turkestan, 197; paintings by, 12,28; Surprise Attack, 25; women s status, 168; Zabytyi ( The Forgotten [Soldier] ), 24,218
344 Index Vestnik Evropy (magazine), 74 Viardot, Pauline, 74 Visit to the Russians in Central Asia, A (Phibbs), 11 Voskoboinikov, Mikhail Mikhailovich, 152,154,157,161, 180,182,186-7 Voskresenie (Tolstoy), 193 Vostokov, Z.V., 50 Vostrikov, L.A., 50 Voyage d une Parisienne dans I Himalaya occidentale (UjfalvyBourdon), 11 Vrevskii, A.V., 219; Dukhovskoi replacing, 156 Vsemirnaia illiustratsiia, 201,202 War of 1812,132 Weiss, Claudia, 31 Wilson, Horace, 125 Wimbridge, Edward, 115 Witte, Sergei, 112,120,219 Wolmar, Christian, To the Edge of the World, 31 women: British women in AngloIndia, 7; gendered rhetoric, 18-21; guide to writers, 36; horseback riding, 165; rights, 26-7; in Russian Asia, 16-18; Russian, building imperial enterprise, 8 Wood, John, 228; Afghanistan mission, 153 Wortman, Richard, 30,53,55 writers, guide to, 36 Writer s Diary (Dostoevsky), 23 Younghusband, Francis, 155, 297nl65; Grombchevsky and, 26 Yule, Henry: Fedchenko and, 26; Fedchenko translating, 199 Zabytyi ( The Forgotten [Soldier] ), Vereshchagin, 24,218 Zaitsev, Vasilii Nikolaevich, 285n6 Zarin, V.M., 209,213 Zarina, E.A., 209,213 Zemlevedenie (journal), 152,157 Zend-Avesta, 56 Zirin, Mary, 74,75 Zisserman, Arnoľd, 41 Zoological Museum. See Moscow University Zoological Museum zoology, 6, 7
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Contents List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgments ix Introduction З Part One: Women and Empire: Imperial Domesticity and Its Discontents 1 Reinforcing the State at the Imperial Periphery: The Governor-General's Wife 39 2 Turkestan through Russian Eyes: Elena Apreleva's Central Asian Sketches 71 Part Two: Theosophy, Hunting, and Constructing the Nation in the Shadow of the Great Game 3 Propagandist of Russian Imperialism: Madame Blavatsky in India 111 4 Hunting, Photography, and National Rivalry: In the Pamirs 150 Part Three: Science in the Name of the Nation: Women Scientists, Archaeologists, and Ethnographers 5 In Pursuit of Imperial Knowledge: Oľga Fedchenko, Aleksandra Potanina, Praskov'ia Uvarova, and Anna Rossikova 191
vi Contents Conclusion Notes 243 Bibliography Index 238 333 311
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Bibliography 313 Blavatsky, H.P. From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostán. Translated by Vera Johnston. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1892. Blavatsky, H.P. The Letters of H. P. Blavatsky to A. P. Sinnett and Other Miscellaneous Letters. Transcribed, compiled, and with an introduction by A.T. Barker. Pasadena, CA: Theosophical University Press, 1973. Blavatsky, H.P. From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostán, Collected Writings. Translated by Boris de Zirkoff. Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House, 1975. Blavatsky, H.P. Pis'ma druz'iam i sotrudnikam. Sborník. Per. s angliiskogo P. Sh. Akhunov. Μ: Sfera, 2002. Blavatsky, H.P. The Durbar in Lahore. The Theosophist. Theosophical Society (Madras, India) [Adyar, etc.: Theosophical Publishing House, etc.], Vol. 82 (1960): August 1960, Letter I, pp. 289-302; Letter II, September 1960, 359-74; second half of Letter II, October 1960,8-20; Letter III, November 1960,81-101; Letter IV, December 1960,148-63; 1961: Vol. 83: Letter V, January 1961, 229-45; Letter VI, February 1961,286-302; Letter VII, March 1961,357-80. http://www.iapsop.com/ssoc/1881_ blavatsky_ the _durbar_in_lahore.pdf. Blavatsky, H.P. Durbar v Lagore. There are seven letters in all. Letters I-IV were printed in Russkii vestnik vol. 153,1881, as follows: 1,5-16; II, 16-38; III, 584-601; IV, 601-13. Letters V-VII were printed in Russkii vestnik vol. 154, 1881, as follows: V, 171-84; VI, 185-98; and VII, 198-218. http://www .magister.msk.ru/library/blavatsk/india/blvlahor.htm. Blavatsky, H.P. Iz Peshcher i debrei Indostana. published in Moskovskie vedomosti
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332 Bibliography Zirin, Mary. "Elena Apreleva." In An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers, edited by Katharina Μ. Wilson, 48. New York and London: Garland Publishing, 1991. Zviguilsky, Tamara. "Une disciple de Tourgueniev: Eléna Blaramberg-ArdovApréleva (1846-1923) Pour le cent cinquantenaire de sa naissance." Exposition Ees Frères Goncourt et Tourgueniev, Catalogue, Musée Ivan Tourgueniev, 16, rue Ivan Tourgueniev, 78380 Bougival, 1996,102-7.
Index Afghanistan, 16 Agnew, Éadaoin, 122 Alexander II (Tsar), 53 Alexander III (Tsar), 48, 52,52-3, 62; coronation, 257nl3 Alexander the Great, 221-2,246ո37 Anderson, Benedict, on nationalism, 7 Andijan Uprising of 1898,12,44, 48-9,62-4,67,154,156,174, 246n27,257nl3,259n33 Andreeva, Elena, 3,12 Anglo-Afghan War, 14 animal husbandry, Golovnina and, 166-9 Anna Karenina (Tolstoy), 216 Annenkov, Mikhail, 219 Anquetil-Duperron, Abraham, 114 Aprelev, Petr Vasilievich, 74 Apreleva, Elena: bibliography of, 104; née Blaramberg, 73; Central Asia, 77-84; Central Asian sketches of, 32-3, 71, 73; character Adamova, 80; character Galenchuk, 99-100; character Narkizov, 86-8, 98; character Sofiia Nikitichna, 92-4; character Zotikov, 81-4; consequences of colonization, 84-91; domestic scenes of Russians in Central Asia, 9; on gender, 92-8; guide to, 36; memoirs, 104; narratives of, 74-7; narrator in fiction, 21; navigating Russian responsibility, 99-104; portrait of, 72; pseudonym E. Ardov, 73; stories of, 18,24-6; story of man marrying second wife, 94-5; story of Marefa's family, 100-1, 102; story of Ulanka, 89-91; story of unhappy marriage, 95-6; travel narrative of, 6-7; victimization of women, 96-7; on women as manipulators, 97-8; writing career of, 239 Aravamudan, Srinivas, 118 Archangel Cathedral, 227 Ardov, E. See Apreleva, Elena Arier (German for Aryans), 255nll7, 273n33 Armfel'd, Natalia, 193 Armfeľd, Oľga. See Fedchenko, Oľga Arseniev, Vladimir: on flora and fauna, 159; hunting, 170 Aryans, 255nll7; ancient, 117; exaggerated cultural
334 Index Aryans (continued) achievements of, 273-4n34; marriage, 125; as "pureblooded," 118,125 Arya Samaj, 114,128,140 Asia: Russian conception of, 15; Russia's movement into, 11-16 Avesta translation, 114 see also Zend-Avesta bacha dancers (batcha), 60, 92, 260n78,267n56 Banerjee, Anindita, 31 Banzarov, Dordzhi (Dorzhi), 205,207 Barteneva, Nadezhda: on delays in travel, 163; Golovnina and, 166, 169,240; Golovnina's book and, 157; humour of, 182; hygiene and fashion, 164; Na Pamirakh (In the Pamirs) photographs, 151, 167,171,177,183; photography documenting trip, 173-5; trip photographer, 151-2 Bartol'd, V.V., 118 Bassin, Mark, 30 Bates, Rosa, 115 Bernhardt, Sarah, 62 Besant, Annie, 118,141 Besy (Dostoevsky), 23 Bevir, Mark, 113-14,125 Bez vina vinovaty (Guilty without Guilt) (Apreleva), 74 Bhabha, Homi, third culture or third space, 17 Blaramberg, Ivan Fedorovich, 73 Blaramberg, Pavel, 73-4 Blavatskaia, Elena, also Madame Blavatsky, Elena Blavatskaia, HPB, 10,22,29,92; "black" and "white" portions of towns, 126-7; colonialism, 125-6; critique of British in India, 26; guide to, 36; Indian rebellion (1857), 129-39; legacy of, 111-13; notoriety and embellishing, 21 ; Olcott and, 275n47; orienting readers to relationship types, 27-8; "plums and spices" of account, 116-29; racial prejudice, 122-3; relations between Indians and British, 141-2; resisting the domestic, 16; Russianness, 16; story of Lakshmi-Bai (Rani of Jhansi), 130-1; travel and Theosophical Society, 8; travel narratives, 16,33—4,114,239-40; on Vereshchagin, 24 Blavatskaia, Helena Petrova, photograph, 112
Blavatsky, Helena, 119. See also Blavatskaia, Elena Blavatsky, Madame, 111. See also Blavatskaia, Elena Blavatsky, Nikifor, 113 Bojanowska, Edyta, Russia's identity, 30 Bombay Gazette (newspaper), 145 "botanika," nickname for Oľga Fedchenko, 300n38 botany, 6, 7 Brehm, Alfred, 175 Breyfogle, Nicholas, 31 Brower, Daniel, 219; "other looking back," 29; Turkestan analysis, 30 Buddhism, 8,13,67,114,207,208,212 Bukhari, Mirza Abdullah, 224 Buriats, Potanina on, 205-9,213,215, 236-7 Burnes, Alexander, Afghanistan mission, 153 Cadet Corps, 48 Capra sibirica, Siberian ibex, 158,170 Carlson, Maria, 113,120 Catherine II, 67 Caucasus, Uvarova's work on, 10
Index Central Asia, 8; Apreleva's, 9, 77-84; consequences of colonization, 84-91; Russian empire, 16-18 Central Asian Sketches (Apreleva), 74, 77, 79,90,100,103,105 Chekhov, Anton, 22,75 Cherez Afganistan (Through Afghanistan} (Grodekov), 179 Cherskaia, Mavra Pavlovna, expedition with husband, 10 Christianity, 19,113,131,206,212, 221,258n23 civilizing mission, 27 Civil War, 124,130 Cobbold, Ralph, criticism of Russian aggression, 155 colonization, consequences of, 84-91 Congress of Naturalists and Physicians, 236 copyright law, Russia, 293-4nll8 Crime and Punishment (Dostoevsky), 22 Crimean War, 8,14,22 Curzon, George, 153-5,164, 173,197 Cyrus the Great, 218 Dante's Inferno, 77 Darwinism, 274n36; theory of evolution, 113 Das, Tarak Nath, 145 Decembrists, 13; Decembrist Uprising (1825), 14 De Paris à Samarkand (Ujfalvy-Bourdon), 11 de Zirkoff, Boris, 119,27ІПІ8, 282Ո151 Diary ofa Russian Lady (Dukhovskaia), 39,49,53,59,60,65 Disraeli, Benjamin, 258n27 Dolgorukii, Pavel, 113 Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 13; Besy (The Possessed), 23; Crime and Punishment, 22; Writer's Diary, 23 Dukchi Ishan, 259n33 335 Dukhovskaia, Varvara, 71; childlessness of, 45; death of, 256n8; depression in youth, 51; ethnographic exhibition, 29; Great Game and, 59-61; guide to, 36; husband Sergei Dukhovskoi, 39, 41,42,156; imperial roles of, 49-52; on insider's authenticity and authority, 44-6; on journey to Arzrum, 46-8; memoirs, 32, 42; on official roles of women, 17-18; permission, 155; portrait of, 40; power and micro-politics of empire, 52-9; as representative of highest society, 255nll3; resisting the
domestic, 16; role of, 238-9; social obligations of, 8-9; travel of, 12 Dukhovskoi, Sergei (General), 26,39, 41,42,48,53-5,192; record of, 258n29; replacing Vrevskii, 156; tour of Turkestan, 184 Dukhovskois, 26; Russian imperial policy and, 67-70 Durbar at Lahore, The (Blavatskaia), 33,114,115,140-9 dzhigit, 89-90,95,103,163,194, 268n70 East India Company, 14,142, 274n35 Eastwick, Edward, 116 Eidel'man, Natan, 30 ethnography, 6,7; ethnographic Orientalism, 28; Golovnina and, 166-9 Etkind, Alexander, Russia's internal colonization, 30 Eugene Onegin (Pushkin), 257nl8 Eurocentrism, 13 Fadeeva, Elena, 112 Family and School (magazine), 73
336 Index fanaticism, 29,101,224 Far East, 3,15-16 Fedchenko, A.P., 194,196,198 Fedchenko, Boris Aleksandrovich (son of Oľga Fedchenko), expeditions of, 201 Fedchenko, Oľga, 28,152,205,236; editing work, 240; ethnographic exhibition, 29; as European artist, 51n84; expeditionary continent in Central Asia, 19; expedition of, 10,35,192-201,203; focus on work, 16; guide to, 36; hospitality of, 18; OLEAE (Obshchestvo liubitelei estestvoznaniia, antropologii i etnografií), 194-5, 198,205,300ո32; photograph of, 193; scientific exploration, 191; Yule and, 26 Fedorov, G.P., 64,84 Feldman, Leah, 30 Field (magazine), 173 Flora Pamira (Fedchenko), 201 foreign domination, 118 Frigate Pallada (Goncharov), 22 From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostán (Blavatskaia), 17,33, 114-17,119-21,140,147,27ІПІ8 From the Hebrides to the Himalayas (Gordon-Cumming), 116,123 Gan, Elena, 22,112 Gandhi, Mohandas, 145-6 Gao, Yuan, 23 Geins, Aleksandr, on life of women in Turkestan, 27 gender: Apreleva on gender, 92-8; gendered rhetoric, 18-21 Genghis Khan, 222 genres of travel, Golovnina's account, 157-61 Geographical Journal, 173 Geographical Society. See Royal Geographical Society; Russian Geographical Society Gerardov, N.N., 102 Gerard, General, 160-1,178 Ghengis Khan, 218 Gift, The (Nabokov), 20 Golden Temple (Amritsar), 140 Golodnaia Step' (Hungry Steppe), 79,80 Golovnin, David Nikolaevich, 151, 152,157,158,181 Golovnin, Vasilii Mikhailovich, 296Ո155 Golovnin, Petr, 284nl Golovnina, luliia, 26,92, 111; "cast of characters," 165-6; conventions of writing, 161-2; documenting the trip, 173-9; entering
hunting Great Game, 163-5; ethnography and animal husbandry, 166-9; expedition to Pamir Mountains, 63-4,150-2; genres of travel, 157-61; guide to, 36; humour and conclusion of journey, 182-8; hunting, 169-73; instrumental vs aesthetic landscapes, 179-81; In the Pamirs, 34-5; Korol'kov as host, 63; resources for protecting lady travellers, 20; scientific expedition (1898), 9, 11,240; self-conscious guide, 182-8; tale of Kurmanjan Datka, 156-7; transnational destination (Pamirs), 153-7; travel of, 12; trip to Pamirs, 153-7; trophy-hunting contest, 32; on Vereshchagin, 24 Goncharov's Frigate Pallada, 22 Gorchakov, Prince, 14 Gordon-Cumming, Constance, 116, 123,124,133-5,143-4,148
Index 337 Gordon-Cumming, R. (Roualeyn George), 123 Gorshenina, Svetlana: on art and art collectors, 30; relations between "European" and local art collectors, 222-3 Gould, Rebecca, 30 Graham, Stephen, on khodoki (walkers), 289n42 Great Britain, Russia and, in Great Game, 14 Great Game, 31,140,155; comparisons with British, 187; Dukhovskaia and, 59-61; hunting in Pamirs, 163-5; rivalry, 16,229; Russia and Great Britain in, 14; subtext of, 156; tensions between India and Russia, 115 Grebenkin, Captain, expeditions with Fedchenkos, 199-200 Greco-Turkish War (1897), 156 Grodekov, N.I., travel narrative (1879), 179 Grombchevskii (see also Grombchevsky), Bronislaw, 155 Grombchevsky, Bronislav, Younghusband and, 26 Guelke, Jeanne Kay, on importance of minor figures, 26 Handbook for India (Eastwick), 116 Hedin, Sven, 60,286n6 Hinduism, 137-8; Blavatskaia and, 8; Hindu reform movement, 114 Holdich, Т.Н.: Boundary Commission, 178; hunting sheep with dogs, 160-1 homophobia, 87 Horace, 130,279Ո107 horseback riding, women, 41,165 HPB. See Blavatskaia, Elena humour, Golovnina's book, 182-8 Hungry Steppe (Golodnaia Step'), 79,80 hunting: Marco Polo's Travels, 289n46; Ovis polii sheep (Ovis ammon polii), 169-73 ladrintsev, N.M., 209 iasachnye narody (payers of iasak or tribute), 13 Il'in, Nikolai, writer, 12 Imperial Botanic Garden (St. Petersburg), 201 Imperial Murghab Estate, 185,226 India, 5; British women in Anglo-, 7 Indian Museum, Calcutta, 160 Indian Rebellion (1857), 129-39 infanticide, 125 inorodtsy (aliens), 13; Siberia and, 15 inovertsy (non-Orthodox), 13 inozemtsy
(foreigners), 13 In the Distant Confines (Na dalekikh okrainakh) (Karazin), 3 In the Pamirs (Golovnina), 34 Ionov, Mikhail, 155,164 Iosifovna, Alexandra, 65 Isis Unveiled (Blavatskaia), 119 Islam, 11,13, 76; anti-, 67; Bukhara as heart of, 61,78; "dregs of," 34, 137; education, 225; marriage, 77; values of, 90 Islam in Turkestan (Dukhovskoi), 67 Ivanov, Dmitrii Lvovich, 222; expeditions with Fedchenkos, 199-200 Iversen, V., 200 Iz moikh vospominanii (From My Reminiscences) (Dukhovskaia), 39, 42,43,44,47,49,57,62, 257nl8 Iz puteshestvii po Vostochnoí Sibiři, Mongolii, Tibetu i Kitaiu (From Travels in Eastern Siberia, Mongolia, Tibet and China), 204
338 Index Johnson, K. Paul, 119 Johnston, Vera, 117,119 Journey to Arzrum (Pushkin), 22,46, 143,257-8n20, 269nl03 Kaľ, E.F., 224,227 Kamp, Marianne, 216 Kappeler, Andreas, 30; on nomads, 13-14 Karazin, Nikolai, 3, 73,92, 94; "Doktorsha," 165; literary work of, 23; Na dalekhikh okrainakh, T7, 217; Vsemirnaia illiustratsiia, 201, 202; writer and artist, 12 Kaufman, General Konstantin Petrovich von, 143,194,195,221, 245n21 Kaufmana, Iulia Mavrikievna fon (von), 81 Kazan' University, 207 Keating, Jennifer, aesthetics of landscape, 30 Kensington Museum of Natural History, 156 khalatnik, 82; derogatory term, 83, 84,266n47 Khalid, Adeeb, 67; Turkestan analysis, 30 khodoki (walkers), 157; Graham on, 289n42 Khvoshchinskaia, Nadezhda, 22 King, Anthony, third culture, 17 Kipling, Rudyard, 13 Kivekes, Mrs. Edward, 152 Kivelson, Valerie: on category of race, 13; imperial expansion, 14 Klemm, V.O., 225,227 Knight, Nathaniel, 31 Knorring, O.E., 194 Komarov, General, 224 Komatsu, Hisao, on Muslim revolt, 67 Konstantinovich, Nikolai, Grand Duke, 65,162 Korol'kov, Nikolai Ivanovich (General), 26, 63,154,164, 222; Golovnina and, 185,186, 251-2Ո91,249n63 Kouteinikova, Inessa, 221 Kreutzmann, Hermann, 31; on commonalities of high-level international members of society, 13 Kuropatkin, Aleksei: Phibbs and, 11; Transcaspia, 260n74 Laila Rookh (Moore), 143,145, 283Ո170 Laskin, Emily, 12; analysis of Grodekov's narrative, 179 Lavrskaia, Aleksandra, 204. See also Potanina Law and Custom in the Steppe (Martin), 31 Layton, Susan, 30; Elena Gan's story, 252n95 Lazarevskii Institute, Moscow, 225
Lazzerini, Edward, "other looking back," 29 Lear, Fanny, 65 Lermontov's "Princess Mary," 28, 165 Leskov, Nikolai; "Tashkenters," 23 Life Guard Mounted Grenadiers Regiment, 48 Lim, Susanna; Russia's identity vis-à-vis the Far East, 30 Littledale, St. George: permission for travel, 155; sheep hunting, 164; travels of, 11,153 Littledale, Teresa, 152; diaries and letters, 11; Golovnina and, 34, 153; in Pamirs, 164; permission for travel, 155
Index 339 Littledales, 26 Lobri, Oľga, 80; Turkestan travel notes, 10 Lohde, Georg, 201; Fedchenkos and, 201 London Museum of Natural History, 170 Lotman, Iurii, 30 Madame Blavatsky. See Blavatskaia, Elena Maev, Nikolai Aleksandrovich, 220 Maharaja of Kashmir, 145,146 Marchand, Suzanne, Orientalism, 114 Marks, Steven, Road to Power, 31 Martin, Virginia: Law and Custom in the Steppe, 31; on Russian imperial administration, 162 Masoero, Alberto, 31 Masterkov, Lt. (Na Pamirakh), 162, 168,187 Middleton, Robert, 152; fortification at Pamirskii Post, 177-8 Mikhail Nikolaevich (Grand Duke), 69 Mills, Sara: on autobiographically oriented texts, 44; on awareness among women travellers, 278n85; on British carving out separate spaces, 17; on British women in Anglo-India, 7; on "European" women, 5; heterogeneous discourse of travel, 12; on reading women's writing, 20-1; women adding to scientific knowledge, 160 Molokans, 47,258n23 Mongolia, 15 Moore, Thomas, 143 Morin, Karen, on importance of minor figures, 26 Morrison, Alexander: military bureaucracy in Turkestan, 23; Russian Rule in Samarkand, 1868-1910, 30; on steppe and desert campaigns, 15 Moscow Anthropological Exhibition (1879), 174,191 Moscow Archaeological Society, 216, 227,236,239 Moscow Herald (newspaper), 115, 145 Moscow University, 161 Moscow University Zoological Museum, 9,152,172 Moser, Henri, 267n56 Moslems (earlier spelling for Muslims), 34,125,130,132, 272n20 Müller, Max, 118 Muravev-Amurskii, Nikolai, 207 Muromets, Ilya, 123 Mushketov, I.V., 194 Muslim, 13,221. See also Moslems Nabokov's The Gift, 20 Na dalekhikh
okrainakh (Karazin), 77, 217 Nadar, Paul, photography, 220-21 Nalivkin, Vladimir, 216, ethnographic account of Uzbek women, 10; on women of the Fergana valley, 28 Nalivkina, Maria, 216,241; ethnographic account of Uzbek women, 10; on women of the Fergana valley, 28 Na Pamirakh (Golovnina), 150-1; photographs by Barteneva, 151, 167,171,177,183 Narodniks, 19,193,216,304nlll Natale, Simone, technologies of nation-building, 176
340 Index nationalism, 7,26 Natural History Museum, Tiflis, 153, 170 Nicholas II (Tsarevich) (1890-1), 121 Nicholas II (Tsar), 48,69,160 Nikitin, Afanasy, 123 Nikolaevskii Engineering Academy, St. Petersburg, 48,258n29 Niva (journal), 48 nomadism, 13; Kappeler on, 13-14 Oblonsky, Stiva (Anna Karenina), 83 Obruchev, V.A., 209 Okhota i priroda (journal), 152,173 Olcott, Henry Steel, 113-20,123,126, 135—10,146,275n47 Old Diary Leaves (Olcott), 116 Ol'denburg, Sergei, 206,208-9 OLEAE (Obshchestvo liubitelei estestvoznaniia, antropologii i etnografii), 194-5,198,205,300ո32 Orientalism, 28,29,114 Oriental "potentate," 263nl21 Oshanin, V.E, Golovins, 26 Ovis argali, 156 Ovis ammon polii (Marco Polo sheep), 153,155,157-8,160-1; hunting, 169-73; hunting with dogs, 160; in Pamirs, 164,240 paganism, 225 Palmquist, Peter, 175 Pamir Boundary Commission, 153, 158,160 Pamir Mountains, 244nl2; entering the hunting Great Game, 163-5; Golovnina's 1898 trip to, 150-2; hunting, 169-73; jurisdiction on, 287-8n21; transnational destination, 153-7 Pamirskii Post, 286n6; Golovnina and, 152,156,166,177-8; map, 4,6 pantheism, 138 Paris Universal Exhibition (1900), 26, 31,68,176 Pavlova, Karolina, 22; A Double Life, 165 Perovskaia, Sofiia, 62 Persia, 15 Personal Narrative ofa Journey to the Source of the River Oxus (Wood), 228 Peters, Rous, 118,137,138 Peterson, Maya, estate as model plantation, 226 Peter the Great, 12 Phibbs, Isabelle, travels of, 11 Piankov, Vasilii, 184—5 Pioneer, The (newspaper), 121 Pococke, Edward, 139 Poltoratskaia, Lidiia, 152,174,175; photographer, 241; photography on
husband's trips, 11,191 Poltoratskii, Vladimir, 11,174 Polytechnic Exhibition, Moscow, 200,219 Ponsonby, Irene, 282nl51 Popov, I.I., 18,209; advantages of women in expeditions, 19 Potanin, Grigorii, 209; expedition of, 16; husband of Aleksandra Potanina, 204-5 Potanina, Aleksandra, née Lavrskaia: on Buriats, 205-9, 213,215,236-7; expeditions of, 10,19,20,35; Fedchenko and, 200; focus on work, 16; guide to, 36; hospitality of, 18; illustration of Tangut jewelry, 215; lecture in Irkutsk, 27; Mongolia, 192; Nalivkina and, 216; photography, 212; portrait of, 203; Potanins' trips, 209-10; role of Russian national status,
Index 341 210-12; Scientific exploration, 191; travel accounts and stories, 21; traveling with husband, 204-5; on Vereshchagin, 24; on women's lives, 213-14; women's rights, 27 Povalo-Shveikovskii, General, 160 Powell, Herbert, 60 Pratt, Mary: disembodied "imperial eyes," 33; on women in science, 7 Pravilova, Ekaterina, 227 Priamurskie vedomosti (Priamur News) (newspaper), 51 Priroda i okhota (journal), 157,170, 173,174,186 Proceedings of the Boundary Commission, 169 Prothero, Steven, 128, 275n47 Pugachev Rebellion, 232 Pushkin, 122,123; "The Fountain of Bakhchisarai," 134,143. See also Journey to Arzrum, Eugene Onegin Pushkin Celebration (1880), 41 Puteshestvie v Turkestan of A. P. Fedchenko (Fedchenko), 195,196, 197,198,201,216 Quran, 224,234,306nl54; Moser on ba(t)cha dancing and, 267n56 Radde, G. L, 153; Tiflis Museum, 26 Ram, Harsha, 30 Renner, Andreas, 121 Renton, Mrs. Leslie, 152 Repin, Ilya, 72, 74 Revolutionary War (U. S.), 132 Ritvo, Harriet, on hunting, 159, 171-3 Road to Power (Marks), 31 Rogger, Hans, 49; on Central Asia, 23 Rossikov, Konstantin Nikolaevich, zoologist, 228 Rossikova, Anna: accompanying husband, 191-2; entomological expedition with husband, 9; expeditions of, 35,240; guide to, 36; on Karakalpaks, 235; topics of writings, 229; travels of, 228-36; on Ural Cossacks, 232-3; on Uzbeks, 233-4; women's status, 168; zoologist husband Rossikov, 228 Rostopchina, Evdokiia, 22 Royal Geographical Society, U.K., 11, 155,209 Russia: changing tropes in new landscape, 21-30; copyright law, 293-4nll8; imperial policy, 67-70; movement into Asia, 11-16;
Orientalization of, 33; peripheries, 30-1; relationship between women and empire, 5; Steppe and Turkestan provinces, 6; women in Russian Asia, 16-18; women's rights, 26-7 Russian Colonial Society in Tashkent, 1865-1923 (Sahadeo), 30,55 Russian Empire: comparison to Britain, 13; end of, 104-7; map, 4; perspectives of Russian women, 5-6; threats to, 61-6 Russian Far East, 3 Russian Geographical Society, 18-19, 175,191, 192,204-5,209, 228 Russian literature: Golden Age of, 21-2; Russian expansion and, 12-13 Russian Romanticism, 22 Russian Rule in Samarkand, 1868-1910 (Morrison), 30 Russians in Central Asia (Curzon), 155 Russian's March towards India, by an Indian Officer (anonymous), 154
342 Index Russian Technical Society, 175 Russkie vedomosti (newspaper), 73, 74, 76,81 Russkii vestnik (journal), 119,140 Russkoe bogatstvo (magazine), 212 Russky Vyestnick, 146. See also Russkii vestnik Russo-Japanese War, 104 Russo-Turkish War (1877-8), 39,48, 52,257nl3 Sahadeo, Jeff, 55,84; on peaceful colonial society. 58; Russian Colonial Society in Tashkent, 1865-1923,30, 55; Russian Turkestan, 18; "venal colonizers," 22 Said, Edward, 29,258n27,274n36 St. Petersburg Public Library, 224 Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail, satirizing bureaucrats (Tashkenters), 23 Sanskrit texts, 125 Sarasvati, Dayananda, 114 Sārts, 61,63,68, 78,83,103,234; city dwellers, 162,165; definition, 261n83; local servants and, 186; Ulanka the Sart boy/child, 76, 84,89; women of, 166,168,201 Satires (Horace), 279nl07 Savrasov, Aleksei, 299n28 Savrasov, Korovin, 300n28 Sblizhenie (rapprochement), term, 20 Schenk, Fritjof: autobiographical material by women, 25; on emotional range of women, 236; on Varvara Dukhovskaia, 44-5,50 Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, David: Russia's identity, 30; on Vereshchagin's paintings, 29 Schuyler, Edward, literary paradigms, 22 Schwab, Raymond, 114 scientific fields, women in, 7 Scotto, Peter, 30 Second Anglo-Afghan War, 140,141 Semenov-Tian-Shanskii, P.P., 204,209 Sepoy Mutiny (Indian Rebellion), 129. See also Indian Rebellion Serebrennikov, Adrian Georgievich, 285n6 Severtsov, Nikolai (naturalist), sheep observations, 155,156 Shafranskaia, Eleonora, 12,23,31,92 shamanism, 208 Shchurovskii, G.E., 194 Siberia: colonization of, 15; inorodtsy, 15; separatists, 19 Sikhism, 124
Sínnett, A.P., 118,120 Skassi, A.I., 212 Skerskaia, Sofiia Georgievna, 152, 163,285n6,291n70 Skerskii, Aleksandr Genrikhovich, 152,285n6,291n70 Sketch of the Everyday Life of Women of the Sedentary Native Population of the Fergana Valley (Nalivkina), 216 Slaght, Jonathan, hunting teams, 154 Slezkine, Iurii, inorodtsy, 13 Sliuchevskii, Konstantin, 44 Slocum, John, Jews as inorodtsy, 13 smallpox epidemic, 20 Soloviev, Vsevolod, 120,275n45 Steinwedel, Charles, Threads of Empire, 31 Steppe province, 6 Suny, Ronald: on category of race, 13; imperial expansion, 14 "Suppression of the Indian Revolt by the English" (Vereshchagin), 129 "Surprise Attack" (Vereshchagin), 25 Taj Mahal, 132-3,136 Tangut jewelry, 214,215 Tarasov, Oleg, norms of photography, 29
Index 343 "Tashkenters" (Tashkentsy), 23,77, 250n72 Temple, Sir Richard, 128 Thackersey, Moolji, 119,126 Theosophical Society, 8,113,114,115, 116,118,119,131,281Ո141 Theosophist, The (magazine), 140 theosophy, 113,118,119,124 third culture, King, 17 Thomas, Huw, 152 Thousand and One Nights (folktales), 56,218,222 Threads of Empire (Steinwedel), 31 Tibet, 5,15 Tiflis Museum, 26 Times (London newspaper), 155 Times of India (newspaper), 145 Timin, Aleksandr, 215 Tod, James, 118,274n35 Tolstoy, Leo, 22,49,68,105,121,145, 193,205 Tolz, Vera, 30,118 To the Edge tfthe World (Wolmar), 31 Trans-Caspian Railway, 219 Trans-Caucasus, 22 Trans-Siberian Railway, 31; construction of, 14-15 Tur, Evgeniia, 22 Turgenev, Ivan, 22,74,165 Turkestan, 16; life of women in, 27; Persian word, 246n37; province, 3, 6; question of women in, 247-8n46 Turkestan (Mushketov), 197 Turkestan Charitable Society, 81 Turkestan Exhibition, 227 Turkestan Red Cross, 52 Turkestanskie Vedomosti (newspaper, ed. Maev), 81,220 Turkestanskie Oospominaniia (Turkestan Reminiscences') (Dukhovskaia), 39, 45,56, 59-60, 65, 66, 67, 70 Turkestanskiia Viedomosti (newspaper), 81. See also Turkestanskie Vedomosti Turkey, 15 Turkin, N.V., editor of Priroda i okhota, 186 Turks, 22,41,46-7,118,156,246n37; "barbarism" of, 273n34 Ujfalvy-Bourdon, Marie de, writer, 11 Ukhtomskii, Esper, 121 Uriankhai people (Tuvans), 20 Uthman Quran, 224 Uvarov, Aleksei, Uvarova and, 238 Uvarov, A.S., 216,238 Uvarova, Praskov'ia, 26,61,214,231; as archaeologist and scholar, 10,191,223-8; ethnographic exhibition, 29; expeditions, 10, 35; guide to, 36;
on physical descriptions of natives, 221-2; portrait of, 217; role of, 238-9; Tajiks and Uzbeks, 221-2,226; Tashkent, 191,192; Tolstoy and, 216; travelling party of, 220-1; travelling to Central Asia, 218-20; on Vereshchagin, 24; women's status, 168 Val'kova, O.A., 205; on Fedchenko and wives of Khan of Khokand, 252n96; on Fedchenko writings, 195; on Golovnin expedition and Golovnina's book, 290-ln63 van der Veer, Peter, 118 Varentsov, N.A., memoirs by, 23 Vereshchagin, Vasilii, 129,194; catalogue of paintings, 27; depictions of Turkestan, 197; paintings by, 12,28; "Surprise Attack," 25; women's status, 168; "Zabytyi" ("The Forgotten [Soldier]"), 24,218
344 Index Vestnik Evropy (magazine), 74 Viardot, Pauline, 74 Visit to the Russians in Central Asia, A (Phibbs), 11 Voskoboinikov, Mikhail Mikhailovich, 152,154,157,161, 180,182,186-7 Voskresenie (Tolstoy), 193 Vostokov, Z.V., 50 Vostrikov, L.A., 50 Voyage d'une Parisienne dans I'Himalaya occidentale (UjfalvyBourdon), 11 Vrevskii, A.V., 219; Dukhovskoi replacing, 156 Vsemirnaia illiustratsiia, 201,202 War of 1812,132 Weiss, Claudia, 31 Wilson, Horace, 125 Wimbridge, Edward, 115 Witte, Sergei, 112,120,219 Wolmar, Christian, To the Edge of the World, 31 women: British women in AngloIndia, 7; gendered rhetoric, 18-21; guide to writers, 36; horseback riding, 165; rights, 26-7; in Russian Asia, 16-18; Russian, building imperial enterprise, 8 Wood, John, 228; Afghanistan mission, 153 Wortman, Richard, 30,53,55 writers, guide to, 36 Writer's Diary (Dostoevsky), 23 Younghusband, Francis, 155, 297nl65; Grombchevsky and, 26 Yule, Henry: Fedchenko and, 26; Fedchenko translating, 199 "Zabytyi" ("The Forgotten [Soldier]"), Vereshchagin, 24,218 Zaitsev, Vasilii Nikolaevich, 285n6 Zarin, V.M., 209,213 Zarina, E.A., 209,213 Zemlevedenie (journal), 152,157 Zend-Avesta, 56 Zirin, Mary, 74,75 Zisserman, Arnoľd, 41 Zoological Museum. See Moscow University Zoological Museum zoology, 6, 7 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Hokanson, Katya |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1281979643 |
| author_facet | Hokanson, Katya |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Hokanson, Katya |
| author_variant | k h kh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048643097 |
| classification_rvk | NN 1375 NW 8100 NP 5998 KI 1931 MS 3020 |
| contents | Reinforcing the State at the Imperial Periphery : The Governor-General's Wife Turkestan through Russian Eyes : Elena Apreleva's Central Asian Sketches -- Propagandist of Russian Imperialism : Madame Blavatsky in India Hunting, Photography and National Rivalry : In the Pamirs -- In Pursuit of Imperial Knowledge : Olʹga Fedchenko, Aleksandra Potanina, Praskovʹia Uvarova and Anna Rossikova -- |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1356728140 (DE-599)BVBBV048643097 |
| dewey-full | 305.4094709/034 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 305 - Groups of people |
| dewey-raw | 305.4094709/034 |
| dewey-search | 305.4094709/034 |
| dewey-sort | 3305.4094709 234 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie Geschichte Slavistik |
| discipline_str_mv | Soziologie Geschichte Slavistik |
| era | Geschichte 1865-1900 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1865-1900 |
| format | Book |
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The book investigates how women writers, travellers, and scientists who journeyed to and beyond Central Asia participated in Russia's "civilizing" and colonizing mission, utilizing newly found educational opportunities while navigating powerful discourses of femininity as well as male-dominated science. Katya Hokanson shows how these Russian women resisted domestic roles in a variety of ways. The women writers include a governor general's wife, a fiction writer who lived in Turkestan, and a famous Theosophist, among others. They make clear the perspectives of the ruling class and outline the special role of women as describers and recorders of information about local women, and as builders of "civilized" colonial Russian society with its attendant performances and social events. Although the bulk of their writings, drawings, and photography is primarily noteworthy for its cultural and historical value, A Woman's Empire demonstrates how they also add dimension and detail to the story of Russian imperial expansion and illuminates how women encountered, imagined, and depicted Russia's imperial Other during this period."--</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1865-1900</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Expedition</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4129116-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Theosophie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4059789-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" 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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Mittelasien (DE-588)4039661-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland Mittelasien |
| id | DE-604.BV048643097 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:18:15Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:44:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781487545604 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034017980 |
| oclc_num | 1356728140 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-521 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-521 DE-188 |
| physical | x, 344 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230301 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | University of Toronto Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Hokanson, Katya Verfasser (DE-588)1281979643 aut A woman's empire Russian women and imperial expansion in Asia Katya Hokanson Toronto ; Buffalo ; London University of Toronto Press [2023] x, 344 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Reinforcing the State at the Imperial Periphery : The Governor-General's Wife Turkestan through Russian Eyes : Elena Apreleva's Central Asian Sketches -- Propagandist of Russian Imperialism : Madame Blavatsky in India Hunting, Photography and National Rivalry : In the Pamirs -- In Pursuit of Imperial Knowledge : Olʹga Fedchenko, Aleksandra Potanina, Praskovʹia Uvarova and Anna Rossikova -- "A Woman's Empire explores a new dimension of Russian imperialism: women actively engaged in the process of late imperial expansion. The book investigates how women writers, travellers, and scientists who journeyed to and beyond Central Asia participated in Russia's "civilizing" and colonizing mission, utilizing newly found educational opportunities while navigating powerful discourses of femininity as well as male-dominated science. Katya Hokanson shows how these Russian women resisted domestic roles in a variety of ways. The women writers include a governor general's wife, a fiction writer who lived in Turkestan, and a famous Theosophist, among others. They make clear the perspectives of the ruling class and outline the special role of women as describers and recorders of information about local women, and as builders of "civilized" colonial Russian society with its attendant performances and social events. Although the bulk of their writings, drawings, and photography is primarily noteworthy for its cultural and historical value, A Woman's Empire demonstrates how they also add dimension and detail to the story of Russian imperial expansion and illuminates how women encountered, imagined, and depicted Russia's imperial Other during this period."-- Geschichte 1865-1900 gnd rswk-swf Expedition (DE-588)4129116-5 gnd rswk-swf Theosophie (DE-588)4059789-1 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd rswk-swf Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Mittelasien (DE-588)4039661-7 gnd rswk-swf Women / Russia / History / 19th century Women / Travel / Asia, Central / History / 19th century Russians / Travel / Asia, Central / History / 19th century Imperialism and science / Russia / History / 19th century Russia / Civilization / 1801-1917 Russia / Territorial expansion / History / 19th century Asia, Central / Colonization / History / 19th century Femmes / Russie / Histoire / 19e siècle Femmes / Voyages / Asie centrale / Histoire / 19e siècle Russes / Voyages / Asie centrale / Histoire / 19e siècle Impérialisme et sciences / Russie / Histoire / 19e siècle Russie / Civilisation / 1801-1917 Asie centrale / Colonisation / Histoire / 19e siècle Civilization Colonization Imperialism and science Russians / Travel Territorial expansion Women Women / Travel Central Asia Russia 1800-1917 History Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 s Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 s Theosophie (DE-588)4059789-1 s Expedition (DE-588)4129116-5 s Mittelasien (DE-588)4039661-7 g Geschichte 1865-1900 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-4875-4561-1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-4875-4562-8 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034017980&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034017980&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034017980&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Hokanson, Katya A woman's empire Russian women and imperial expansion in Asia Reinforcing the State at the Imperial Periphery : The Governor-General's Wife Turkestan through Russian Eyes : Elena Apreleva's Central Asian Sketches -- Propagandist of Russian Imperialism : Madame Blavatsky in India Hunting, Photography and National Rivalry : In the Pamirs -- In Pursuit of Imperial Knowledge : Olʹga Fedchenko, Aleksandra Potanina, Praskovʹia Uvarova and Anna Rossikova -- Expedition (DE-588)4129116-5 gnd Theosophie (DE-588)4059789-1 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129116-5 (DE-588)4059789-1 (DE-588)4018202-2 (DE-588)4026651-5 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4039661-7 |
| title | A woman's empire Russian women and imperial expansion in Asia |
| title_alt | Reinforcing the State at the Imperial Periphery : The Governor-General's Wife Turkestan through Russian Eyes : Elena Apreleva's Central Asian Sketches -- Propagandist of Russian Imperialism : Madame Blavatsky in India Hunting, Photography and National Rivalry : In the Pamirs -- In Pursuit of Imperial Knowledge : Olʹga Fedchenko, Aleksandra Potanina, Praskovʹia Uvarova and Anna Rossikova -- |
| title_auth | A woman's empire Russian women and imperial expansion in Asia |
| title_exact_search | A woman's empire Russian women and imperial expansion in Asia |
| title_exact_search_txtP | A woman's empire Russian women and imperial expansion in Asia |
| title_full | A woman's empire Russian women and imperial expansion in Asia Katya Hokanson |
| title_fullStr | A woman's empire Russian women and imperial expansion in Asia Katya Hokanson |
| title_full_unstemmed | A woman's empire Russian women and imperial expansion in Asia Katya Hokanson |
| title_short | A woman's empire |
| title_sort | a woman s empire russian women and imperial expansion in asia |
| title_sub | Russian women and imperial expansion in Asia |
| topic | Expedition (DE-588)4129116-5 gnd Theosophie (DE-588)4059789-1 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Expedition Theosophie Frau Imperialismus Russland Mittelasien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034017980&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034017980&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034017980&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hokansonkatya awomansempirerussianwomenandimperialexpansioninasia |