The 16th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering: Inter-Eng 2022 Conference Proceedings
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
2023
Cham Springer |
| Ausgabe: | 1st ed. 2023 |
| Schriftenreihe: | Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
605 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BTU01 FAB01 FAW01 FCO01 FHA01 FHD01 FHI01 FHM01 FHN01 FHR01 FKE01 FLA01 FRO01 FWS01 FWS02 HTW01 TUM01 UBY01 UER01 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 925 p. 602 illus., 519 illus. in color) |
| ISBN: | 9783031223754 |
| ISSN: | 2367-3389 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zcb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV048638160 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 230110s2023 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9783031223754 |c Online |9 978-3-031-22375-4 | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (ZDB-2-ENG)9783031223754 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1357536243 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048638160 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-1043 |a DE-858 |a DE-860 |a DE-91 |a DE-1046 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-898 |a DE-861 |a DE-523 |a DE-859 |a DE-29 |a DE-863 |a DE-1050 |a DE-862 |a DE-92 |a DE-573 |a DE-M347 |a DE-706 |a DE-634 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 620 |2 23 | |
| 084 | |a MAS 000 |2 stub | ||
| 084 | |a ELT 000 |2 stub | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The 16th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering |b Inter-Eng 2022 Conference Proceedings |c edited by Liviu Moldovan, Adrian Gligor |
| 250 | |a 1st ed. 2023 | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cham |b Springer International Publishing |c 2023 | |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cham |b Springer | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 925 p. 602 illus., 519 illus. in color) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems |v 605 |x 2367-3389 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mathematical and Computational Engineering Applications | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Industrial and Production Engineering | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Computational Intelligence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Engineering mathematics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Engineering—Data processing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Industrial engineering | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Production engineering | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Computational intelligence | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Moldovan, Liviu |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gligor, Adrian |4 edt | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe |z 978-3-031-22374-7 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe |z 978-3-031-22376-1 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-2-ENG | ||
| 940 | 1 | |q ZDB-2-ENG_2023 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034013126 | ||
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l BTU01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l FAB01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l FAW01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l FCO01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l FHA01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l FHD01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l FHI01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l FHM01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l FHN01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l FHR01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l FKE01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l FLA01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l FRO01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l FWS01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l FWS02 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l HTW01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l TUM01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l UBY01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |l UER01 |p ZDB-2-ENG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-FWS_katkey | 1024773 |
|---|---|
| _version_ | 1806174947415949312 |
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author2 | Moldovan, Liviu Gligor, Adrian |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | l m lm a g ag |
| author_facet | Moldovan, Liviu Gligor, Adrian |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048638160 |
| classification_tum | MAS 000 ELT 000 |
| collection | ZDB-2-ENG |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-2-ENG)9783031223754 (OCoLC)1357536243 (DE-599)BVBBV048638160 |
| dewey-full | 620 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| dewey-raw | 620 |
| dewey-search | 620 |
| dewey-sort | 3620 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Elektrotechnik Maschinenbau |
| discipline_str_mv | Elektrotechnik Maschinenbau |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |
| edition | 1st ed. 2023 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03824nmm a2200745zcb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048638160</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230110s2023 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783031223754</subfield><subfield code="c">Online</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-031-22375-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-2-ENG)9783031223754</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1357536243</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048638160</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-898</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-861</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-523</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1050</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-862</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-92</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M347</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-634</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">620</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MAS 000</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ELT 000</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The 16th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering</subfield><subfield code="b">Inter-Eng 2022 Conference Proceedings</subfield><subfield code="c">edited by Liviu Moldovan, Adrian Gligor</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1st ed. 2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cham</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer International Publishing</subfield><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cham</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (XV, 925 p. 602 illus., 519 illus. in color)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems</subfield><subfield code="v">605</subfield><subfield code="x">2367-3389</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Mathematical and Computational Engineering Applications</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Industrial and Production Engineering</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Computational Intelligence</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Engineering mathematics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Engineering—Data processing</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Industrial engineering</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Production engineering</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Computational intelligence</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Moldovan, Liviu</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gligor, Adrian</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-3-031-22374-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-3-031-22376-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">ZDB-2-ENG_2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034013126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">BTU01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">FAB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">FCO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">FHA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">FHD01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">FHI01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">FHM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">FHN01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">FHR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">FKE01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">FRO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">FWS01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">FWS02</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">HTW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">TUM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">UBY01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4</subfield><subfield code="l">UER01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-2-ENG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV048638160 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:17:05Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-01T10:57:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783031223754 |
| issn | 2367-3389 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034013126 |
| oclc_num | 1357536243 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1043 DE-858 DE-860 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-1046 DE-Aug4 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-861 DE-523 DE-859 DE-29 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-1050 DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-92 DE-573 DE-M347 DE-706 DE-634 |
| owner_facet | DE-1043 DE-858 DE-860 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-1046 DE-Aug4 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-861 DE-523 DE-859 DE-29 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-1050 DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-92 DE-573 DE-M347 DE-706 DE-634 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 925 p. 602 illus., 519 illus. in color) |
| psigel | ZDB-2-ENG ZDB-2-ENG_2023 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Springer International Publishing Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems |
| spellingShingle | The 16th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering Inter-Eng 2022 Conference Proceedings Mathematical and Computational Engineering Applications Industrial and Production Engineering Computational Intelligence Engineering mathematics Engineering—Data processing Industrial engineering Production engineering Computational intelligence |
| title | The 16th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering Inter-Eng 2022 Conference Proceedings |
| title_auth | The 16th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering Inter-Eng 2022 Conference Proceedings |
| title_exact_search | The 16th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering Inter-Eng 2022 Conference Proceedings |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The 16th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering Inter-Eng 2022 Conference Proceedings |
| title_full | The 16th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering Inter-Eng 2022 Conference Proceedings edited by Liviu Moldovan, Adrian Gligor |
| title_fullStr | The 16th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering Inter-Eng 2022 Conference Proceedings edited by Liviu Moldovan, Adrian Gligor |
| title_full_unstemmed | The 16th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering Inter-Eng 2022 Conference Proceedings edited by Liviu Moldovan, Adrian Gligor |
| title_short | The 16th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering |
| title_sort | the 16th international conference interdisciplinarity in engineering inter eng 2022 conference proceedings |
| title_sub | Inter-Eng 2022 Conference Proceedings |
| topic | Mathematical and Computational Engineering Applications Industrial and Production Engineering Computational Intelligence Engineering mathematics Engineering—Data processing Industrial engineering Production engineering Computational intelligence |
| topic_facet | Mathematical and Computational Engineering Applications Industrial and Production Engineering Computational Intelligence Engineering mathematics Engineering—Data processing Industrial engineering Production engineering Computational intelligence |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22375-4 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT moldovanliviu the16thinternationalconferenceinterdisciplinarityinengineeringintereng2022conferenceproceedings AT gligoradrian the16thinternationalconferenceinterdisciplinarityinengineeringintereng2022conferenceproceedings |