Memory activism and digital practices after conflict: unwanted Memories
This book investigates the study of memory activism and memory of activism, emerging after conflict, as a political civic action. It examines the appearance and growth of memory activism in Serbia amid the legacies of unwanted memories of the wars of the 1990s, approaching the post-Yugoslav region a...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Amsterdam
Amsterdam University Press
[2022]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Heritage and memory studies
18 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book investigates the study of memory activism and memory of activism, emerging after conflict, as a political civic action. It examines the appearance and growth of memory activism in Serbia amid the legacies of unwanted memories of the wars of the 1990s, approaching the post-Yugoslav region as a region of memory and tracing the alternative calendars and alternative commemorative practices of memory activists as they have evolved over a period of more than two decades. By presenting in-depth accounts of memory activism practices, on-site and online, 'Memory Activism and Digital Practices after Conflict: Unwanted Memories' analyses this evolution in the context of generational belonging and introduces frameworks for the study of #hashtag #memoryactivism, alternative commemorations and commemorative solidarity. |
| Beschreibung: | 235 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9789463723466 |
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Table of Contents Preface 9 Acknowledgements 13 Introduction 15 Memory Activism and Alternative Commemorative Practices after Conflict Memory activism and memory of activism after conflict Agenție activism: a positive turn in memory studies, a local turn in peace and conflict studies Non-state commemorations: alternative commemorative events after conflict Generational belonging in memory activism Outline of the book 1 2 3 16 20 23 25 30 Unwanted Memories of (the Wars of) the 1990s Referencing the 1990s The recent past is still present Memory politics and public knowledge of the wars of the 1990s The 1990S in the state calendar and state-sponsored commemora tions Memory activism after conflict: remembering the wars of the 1990S in Serbia 37 38 42 46 ‘Not in My Name’ From Anti-War to Memory Activism: The First Generation Memory activism as an extension of anti-war activism and the 71 emergence of an alternative civic calendar Commemorating Srebrenica in Belgrade: 10 July on the alternative calendar Generational commemorative legacy 72 ‘Too Young to Remember, Determined Never to Forget’ The Second Generation A new generation, a new slogan Continuity and change in the commemoration of Srebrenica in Belgrade 97 53 62 81 88 99 102
The burden of a silenced past: remembering the Suva Reka mas sacre and mass graves in Batajnica Beyond annual commemorations: remembering Batajnica through alternative education and art The Batajnica Memorial Initiative Memory walks: marking and visiting sites of suppressed memory Memory activism as protest: opposing the public glorification of war crimes 4 Hashtag Memory Activism 106 113 117 120 122 131 Digital Memory Practices and Online Commemorations #Hashtag #memoryactivism #Sedamhiljada: from a hashtag to a banned commemoration #NisuNašiHeroji: generational mnemonic claims and the post Yugoslav space as a region of memory #JesteSeDesilo: disseminating knowledge as an act of silence breaking WhiteArmbandDay: from local to regional and transnational memory activism 5 Regions of Memory 132 134 139 145 152 161 The Post-Yugoslav Space as a Region of Memory Activism Regions of memory and of memory activism Regional cooperation as a ‘crowded playground’ Regional networks ofjoint action and joint claims Remembering Yugoslavia and the anti-fascist struggle Regional platforms for engagement with memories of the wars of the 1990s Commemorative solidarity and the wars of the 1990s Epilogue 165 167 169 174 177 185 197 Unwanted Pasts in an Unresolved Present Appendices Appendix 1: YIHR Transitional Justice Calendar Appendix 2: March 2010 YIHR Announcement of‘Action to com memorate crimes committed in Kosovo in March and April 1999’ Appendix 3: CPI Brochure: ‘Program of guided tours to places of “Suppressed memories’” 203 203 204 205
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Index acknowledgment 43,78,80,111,149,164,179,186 activism anti-denial 21,30-31 anti-militarist 72,105,151Ո141,152 anti-nationalist 23,71,74,88,105,152-153, 170,179,197 anti-war 15,17,23,25-26,28,31-32,42-45. 48,56,60,63,71-79,81,88-91,104-106,114, 121П118,122,126,143-145,150-152,179,197 civic 17-19,22,30-31,43,45,62,165,186, 197-198 feminist 17,71-72,74,75Ո58,77-78,80,89, 105,122,152,179-181 peace 15,18-20,30-31,62,107,114,163,177, 181,197,202 street 26,30,32,62-63,72-73.77-80,82-83, 87,89,91083,101,105-111,113-114,117,132, 136-137,181 agency 15-16,20-22,30-31,66,82,149,158,160, 161-163,169-170,175,190,192,197-199,214-215. 222,228 alternative calendars) 15-16,18,21,25,32,55, θ3.71-72.77-78,80-81,88-89,102,122.137. 153,165 alternative commemoration^) 9,16-17,21-23. 30-31.38, 52,63-64,73,77,79-80,112,122, 153,163-164,177,181,186,197 alternative commemorative events 9,15-16, 19, 21,23-25,27,32,38,102-103,111,173,175 alternative knowledge 15-16,27,30,57,77, 83,101,111,113,131-134,136,145,177,179,182, 183Ո184,197-198,200-201 anti-fascist 49,86Ո75,122,165-166,174-175 anti-nationalism/nationalist 23,45,71,74, 88-89,105,152-15Յ, 164,170,197 Arendt, Hannah 65,77-78,92-93,95,212-213, 229 archive(s)/archiving 74,133,149-150,153,156, 181,184,199-201 Batajnica activism 32,97,99,107-108,110,112,119,150 mass graves 32,51Ո30,97,99,106-108, no, 112-113,115-119,122,200 tour(s) 26,32,113-115,120 Batajnica Memorial Initiative 116-119,126, 210 Belgrade Circle 77,86,93,143,213 Biserko, Sonja 104 Bosnia and Herzegovina activism in/about 26,72,79,8ı,
84,91,101102,106,139-140,150,152-153,155-157,187 commemoration ofwar victims 26,81-82, 84,88,91,101-102,106,152-153,155-157, 176Ո167,186Ո191,187 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 82 perspectives on the war in 51,37,79,116,121 Potočari see Srebrenica-Potočari Memorial and Cemetery Prijedor 152-153,155-157 refugees from 40П10,48 regional cooperation 99η, 139,153,167η, 170Ո156,171-172, ι8ο, 182-183 Republika Sprška 56,59,61,8շո68 Srebrenica see Srebrenica war crimes in 50, n8nni, 121,123,136 war criminals in 97-98,123,139-140 calendar(s) alternative see alternative calendars civic 17,30-31,38,57,72,80-82,87-91,102, 112,186 post-Yugoslav 31,37-38,57Ո43 state 19,47,53,56,73 Yugoslav 50,176 Center for Cultural Decontamination (CZKD) 26,63,73,85-86,104,143,175,200 Center for Women’s Studies 26,74,77-78,180 Centre for Anti-war Action (CAA) 60,79,151 Centre for Public History/Centar za primenjenu istorijų (CPI) 26,63,99,105,113-115, 120-122,152,156,205 citizenship 75,89,165-166,175 civic action(s) 10-11,17-18,20,22,31,43,45,62, 79,186,198 civic engagement 19-20,26,33,45,63,77,89, 152,161,162,199 civic memories 17,53,90 civil society 26,45,52,62-63,73-74, ։°4, u3, 124,142,146,156,163,168,174,178Ո172 collective memory 9-10,23-24, 55,63Ո51,152 commemorations banned 133-134 online 27,32,103,131-132,134,153,186 state sponsored 47-48,52-53,57-59,61, 110Ո99,111,113 commemorative activities/actions 19,22-23,71,81Ո67,82, 113,177,185,197 claims 21,38 events 15-16,19,21,23-25,27,32,38,56,58, 81Ո67,82Ո68,8з, 88-90,99,102-103,1ЮП99, iu, 113,137-138,152,166,173,175,185-186 performances 23
platform 27,89,186 practices 15,25-28,54,61,63,83,102-103, 105-106,114,134,156,165-166, 174Ո164,186 rituals 18,21,23,32,54-55,57,71-72,87,97, 99,104,113,137 solidarity 21-23,25-26,30,53,78,80,91,111, 161-165,167,173,185-187,198-199,202
232 MEMORY ACTIVISM AND DIGITAL PRACTICES AFTER CONFLICT compassion 21,110-111,14g, 156,186 counter-memory 16,77,132,150,165,198 Croatia activism in/about 72,139-140,142-144,150, 151Ո141,176Ո168,186-187 commemoration of war victims 185-187 expulsion of Serbs 57,60 Operation Storm 57,60-61,140Ո30,186-187 perspectives on the war in 28,37,48Ո28, 51,57Ո43.116 refugees from 40П10,48 regional cooperation 26,99η, 139,170Ո156, 171-172, i8o, 182-183 war crimes in 50,124 war criminals in 97Ո84,124,139-140 DAH Theatre 73-74,74Ո54,78,87,103 Days of Sarajevo {Dani Sarajeva) 79 Declaration on the Common Language 165, 171-172,174,174Ո163 denial 21,23,25-26,32,44-46,51,62,72,80,83, 88-90,101,105,124,132,136,140,145,149,153, 163,174,197-198,200-202 denial of genocide see genocide denial difficult past(s) 23-24,28,44,97,99 digital memory 32,131,152,201 digital memory activism 32,131,152,201 digital memory practices 103,131 discourse(s) of commemoration 25,57-58,118,166Ո151, 198 of denial 46 of human rights/justice 52,186 of the normal/abnormal 39,44 of the past 24,31,53,55-56,62,117-118, 166η of victimization 48,57-58,145 of war and war crimes 48,84,117-118,184 official 48,53,55.83-84,149,175 Documentation Centre for the Wars of 1991-1999 73 Duhaček, Daša 78,180-181 Đinđić, Zoran 42Ո12,43,45,46Ո18,48,58-59, 75-7б emancipatory peace 22,33,162 empathy 9,19,22,32,52,77,80,84,110-111,136, 149.156,186,199 ethno-nationalism see nationalism fragmented commemoration/memory 25,83,201 24, generational belonging 11,25,27-28,30,32,38, 72,102,116,119,125,139,174,181,184 generational difference(s)/shifts
44,52,90-91, 101-102,106,137 generational lens 15-16,25-26,27-30,41,45, 71,197 genocide denial 83,103,105,152,156 Glavonić, Ognjen 32,99,115-117 hashtag memory activism 11,21,131-134,137, 140,157,201 hashtags 27,32,131-134,140,157 Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia 63,73,82Ո69,86Ո76,104Ո93, 183Ո184 hope 19-21,31,40-41,43,64,75,164,169Ո155, 198-199 Humanitarian Law Center (HLC) 26,59,63, 73.83Ո70,86Ո76,104Ո92,109,150,156,178, 198,200 in-between generation 28,32,64,78-79, 82Ո69,84,99-100,106,114-115,122,185Ո188 International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) closure 139 convicts 122-124,139-140,199 evidence/facts established by 103,108Ո97, 200 ‘ICTY celebrities’ 61Ո49,123Ո121,139 legacy/perceptions of 53Ո33,139 knowledge of 51,109,115П104,117,150 proceedings/judgments 84,153,179Ո175,199 Jaćimović, Jelena 199-200 Jasenovac Memorial 187,56Ո40,86Ո75 #JesteSeDesilo (#ItDidHappen) 145-147,149 Kandié, Nataša 104,144,178 Karadžič, Radovan 43Ո13,86-87,98,135 Koje prvi počeo? 184 Kosovo activism in/about 32,72,97,99-100,102, 106-108,111-119,139-140,142,150,204 Albanians 111-112,117-118,200 commemoration of war victims in 32, 62η, 81, юг, io6-io8,111-115,118,149η, 186, 190Ո190, ig8,204 refugees from 40П10,48 regional cooperation 26,99η, 139,150, 167η, 178Ո172,18ο perspectives on the war in 28,37,42,50η, 57,59,61, wo, Юб-107, ш, 116-119 status 47Ո24,57Ո41 Suva Reka see Suva Reka war crimes in 50,97Ո84,106-108, no, 112-115,117-119,200 war criminals in 109Ո98,139-140,142 Kosovo Memory Book 117-118,198 Kovačević-Vučo, Biljana 75 Krokodil 171,184 Learning a
History that is not yet History project (LHH) 182-183 liberal peace 20,22
INDEX Mašič, Dušan 134-137 memorial(s) 23,47Ո25,56Ո40,58,103,106,116, 118-120,166,187-188 memory administration of 19,31,38,46,54 laws 47,49,54,56Ո38,121 policy 19,46 politics 18η, 19,21,30-32,37,44Ո15,45-46, 48-51,53,57Ո4Ն 58,60,62,73,105, 132-133,149,161-162,166,174-176,179, i8ani8o, 197-201 regimes 19,46,48-49 work 16,19-20,25-26,30,45,62η, 6з, 88, 97,99,121Ո117,122,131-132,156,199 memory activism agency in 16,20-21,30-31,149,161-163,170, 175,197-199 as protest 19,49Ո29,88,97,99,122-124, 139,142,152,197 continuity and change in 29,32,97,99, 102,104-105,197 digital/online 26,32,126,131-132,134,140, 152,201 emerging from anti-war activism 71-72, 79,91,197 from below 11,13,16,18,20-22,27,31, 62, 64,73-74,76-77,80,107,133,161-165,174, 177,187,197-199,202 hashtag see hashtag memory activism innovations in 25,32,97,99,102-103,125, 140,147,201 practices in 16,21,25,31,52,113,125,132, 140,166,200 regional see region of memory activism through art 21,82Ո69,113,117 transnational 113,132,134,152,162,164, 167,175,198 memory-activism nexus 15-17,20,45,198-199 memory of activism 16-17,20,25,31-32,38,42, 64,74,89,105,114,122,126,145,150-152,157, 181,197-199 memory studies 9,20-21,28-29,31-32,165,179, 184,198,201-202 Miladinovič, Vladimir 199-200 Milenkovič, Miroslav 144 Milosavljevič, Marko 13,148-151,187 Miloševič, Slobodan Monument(s) 47Ո25,98 overthrow 31,41-42,46Ո21,50,57, 61,63, 75, ւշ4 politics of 46Ո21,47Ո25,98 regime of 31,38,42,43Ո14,45,48,58-59,75 trial of 46,59,84,97-98 Mirëdita dobar dan! Festival 142,175Ո165 Mitič, Anita 104,123,125,176 Mladenovič, Lepa 78 Mladić, Ratko
85,87,91,135,139,199 mnemonic actors 18-19,63 233 claims 25,27,31,38,71-72,80,82,97,99, 102,137,139,161-164,169,173-174,180-181, 184,187,197 communities 23-24 editing 24,50,54 practice(s) 15-16,18,21,25,27,32,45,63,97, 99,101,106,108,131-134 regimes 21 rituals 23,91 socialization 51,58 struggles 134,163 trends 58-59 monuments 19,21,23,471125,48,50,58, 58Ո46,86Ո75,98,117-118,121-122,162П147 Mothers of Srebrenica 85,88,91,180 narrative(s) alternative 59,108,134 commemorative 23-25,50,53,73,106, 167,186 contested 19,24,56,118,186 dominant/hegemonic 64,90,120,146,166, 177,199-շօօ of denial 90,101,107,136,198 of solidarity 166 of victimization 22,52,61,76,146 revisionist 49-50 state-sponsored 49-50,52,54,59,61, 107-108,186,198 nationalism 40,45,48,50,53,75Ո55,77,89, 105,111,120,142-143,145,164,172,174,176, 200 new Left 165,170,172Ո161 #NisuNašiHeroji (#NotOurHeroes) 27,125, 139-140,142,187 Nosov, Andrej 85 Omarska 153Ո144,186Ո191 Operation Storm 57,60-62,140Ո130,186 oppositional knowledge 18 Orlović, Sandra 116,118-119,157,198 Otpor 39,42,58Ո45 Ovčara 51,124,186Ո191,187 Pavičević, Borka 104,143 peace emancipatory see emancipatory peace liberal see liberal peace peace and conflict studies 10,20,22,31,198 peace formation 21-22,24,53,107,111,143,162, 167,172,186 politics of disappointment 31,43,64 RECOM 165,177-181,201 region of memory 77,125,134,139,157,161-166, 174,177,181-182,184-185,187 region of memory activism 26,31-32,92, 99Ո87,142,163,165-167,171,174,177,187,198, 201
234 MEMORY ACTIVISM AND DIGITAL PRACTICES AFTER CONFLICT regional cooperation 162Ո148, 165,167-169, 181,185 Republic Square 15,80,86-87,89,102-105, 108-109 responsibility determination of 49 for war/war crimes 43,50,57,59,97Ո84, 107, iionioo, 120,180 politics of 30,48,77,89 questions of 46,49,52,78,83,181,200 through action 87,98,102, nonioo revisionism 48-49,61П49,114,165,170,174-176, 182,184 Sarajevo siege of 79,81,112 Women's Court see Women’s Court #sedamhiljada (#seventhousand) 103,134-138 Serbia 5 October 2000 41,43-45,46Ո18,71-72, 75-76 after Milosevic 31,41,43-44,50,53,57-59, 61,63,75.98,124 anti-regime demonstrations/protests 3739,41-43,55Ո36,75057.171 anti-war activism/protests see activism, anti-war NATO bombing 28,57-60,8in66,106,100, no, 113,119-120 sanctions 37,40 Serbian Orthodox Church 54,58, 61,73,87Ո78 silence breaking 77,108,145 silenced past(s)/memories 16,21,25-27,31, 63Ո51,101,106,112,117,122,133-134,142,144, 153.200 social media 27,32,98,103,131-134,136-137, 139,145-147.153,156,158,169,187 solidarity see commemorative solidarity Srebrenica commemoration of 15,32,71-72,79-85, 87-91,101-103,105,113,135-137,176Ո167, 185,188,200 contested narratives of 80,82-84,86 denial of 80,82-84,86,88,90,201Ո196 resolution on 86,105 Srebrenica-Potočari Memorial and Cem etery 26,81-83,87-88,90-91,102,106, 136Ո128,185,186Ո191,188 Suva Reka 101-102,106-110,113 Tešanović, Jasmina 91 transitional justice 31,44,83,100,102,178-179, 183Ո184,203 Trifunovič, Vladimir 143-144 unwanted memory/memories 10-11,15-17,23, 25-27,30-32,37-39,4Ն 47,48,52,60-64,71,
73,76,78,80,89,91,97,99-101,117,121-122, 131-133,163-165,177,182,185,197-200 victimhood 20,30,58,61,84,199 victimization 9-10,20,22,32,48,52-53, 59-60,72,76-77,145-146,163-164,177,185, 197 Vukovar 81,109,124,185Ո191,186-187 war crimes commemoration of 24,45,57,118,122,136, 177,186Ո190 denial of 50-51,56,81,140,200,201Ո196 documentation of 72,145,148-149,178, 201 engagement with 22-24,125,145,148-150, 173-174,178Ո172 glorification of 22-23,32,72,80,97,99, 122,187 legacies of 39,44,50,61,173,198 knowledge of 51-52 perpetration of 48,91,140,142 responsibility for 43-44,48,88n8o, 140 trials 42П12,109Ո98,115Ո104,118,123Ո121, 140Ո130 victims 118,140,197,201 war criminals glorification of 91Ո83,97,99,123,139, 142Ո131,187 normalization of 99,126,142 rehabilitation of 61Ո49,114,123 trials of 146 wars of the 1990 commemoration(s) of 32,61,81,177,185 discourse^) related to 48,50,56,58,62, 98,101,107,184 engagement with 30,37-38,42,46,47Ո25, 73,75,80-81,82Ո69,90,143,164,174,179, 182,199 experiences of 115,122,143 knowledge of 46,51,57,62,118,121,142, 177,182,184 legacies of 18,29,31,52Ո31,56,61-62,80, 116,162,166,173,176-177,179,184,199 memories of 17,25,30-32, 37-38,50, 62,63Ո51,71,73, 90,99-100,105,116, 121,131-132,134,136,139,164-166,177, 197-198 perspectives on 27,73,89,121 #WhiteArmbandDay (#DanBijelihTraka) 152-156 Women in Black 13,15,25-26,32,49029,60, 63,71-74,751158,76-83,86-87,89-92,99, 102-106,108,110,137,140,143,151,151Ո141, 180,185 Women’s Court (Ženski sud) 92,165,177, 179-181,207 World War II 49-50,53,56Ո40,60,114,116,122, 175-176,176Ո167,184,187 Youth Initiative for
Human Rights (YIHR) 26, 63,84-85,98-108,111,114,122-123,124Ո123,
INDEX 235 125,136-137,139-151,173,176,17811170,185, 18611190,187,203 Yugoslav Lawyers for Human Rights (YUCOM) 63.73-75.151 Yugoslavia breakup/dissolution 16,27,32,37,49,51, 521132,56,71-74, iionioo, 114,134,142, 145-146,162,174-175,201 Federal Republic of 47,57 former 43,52,57,74,76-77,79,83, 86Ո75, 97-98,139,148,157,164,166,171,178,182, 199 Kingdom of 53Ո34 nostalgia/Yugonostalgia 162Ո148,166Ո151 post-World War II 49,116 post-Yugoslav space/Yugosphere 114, 162Ո148 remembering Yugoslavia 174-175,181 Socialist Federal Republic of see Yugoslavia, former socialist period 28,40,48,50,53,113,175 Zajovié, Staša 13,74Ո54,110,143,180 Ženski sud see Women’s Court Živković, Vladimir 144 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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Table of Contents Preface 9 Acknowledgements 13 Introduction 15 Memory Activism and Alternative Commemorative Practices after Conflict Memory activism and memory of activism after conflict Agenție activism: a positive turn in memory studies, a local turn in peace and conflict studies Non-state commemorations: alternative commemorative events after conflict Generational belonging in memory activism Outline of the book 1 2 3 16 20 23 25 30 Unwanted Memories of (the Wars of) the 1990s Referencing the 1990s The recent past is still present Memory politics and public knowledge of the wars of the 1990s The 1990S in the state calendar and state-sponsored commemora tions Memory activism after conflict: remembering the wars of the 1990S in Serbia 37 38 42 46 ‘Not in My Name’ From Anti-War to Memory Activism: The First Generation Memory activism as an extension of anti-war activism and the 71 emergence of an alternative civic calendar Commemorating Srebrenica in Belgrade: 10 July on the alternative calendar Generational commemorative legacy 72 ‘Too Young to Remember, Determined Never to Forget’ The Second Generation A new generation, a new slogan Continuity and change in the commemoration of Srebrenica in Belgrade 97 53 62 81 88 99 102
The burden of a silenced past: remembering the Suva Reka mas sacre and mass graves in Batajnica Beyond annual commemorations: remembering Batajnica through alternative education and art The Batajnica Memorial Initiative Memory walks: marking and visiting sites of suppressed memory Memory activism as protest: opposing the public glorification of war crimes 4 Hashtag Memory Activism 106 113 117 120 122 131 Digital Memory Practices and Online Commemorations #Hashtag #memoryactivism #Sedamhiljada: from a hashtag to a banned commemoration #NisuNašiHeroji: generational mnemonic claims and the post Yugoslav space as a region of memory #JesteSeDesilo: disseminating knowledge as an act of silence breaking WhiteArmbandDay: from local to regional and transnational memory activism 5 Regions of Memory 132 134 139 145 152 161 The Post-Yugoslav Space as a Region of Memory Activism Regions of memory and of memory activism Regional cooperation as a ‘crowded playground’ Regional networks ofjoint action and joint claims Remembering Yugoslavia and the anti-fascist struggle Regional platforms for engagement with memories of the wars of the 1990s Commemorative solidarity and the wars of the 1990s Epilogue 165 167 169 174 177 185 197 Unwanted Pasts in an Unresolved Present Appendices Appendix 1: YIHR Transitional Justice Calendar Appendix 2: March 2010 YIHR Announcement of‘Action to com memorate crimes committed in Kosovo in March and April 1999’ Appendix 3: CPI Brochure: ‘Program of guided tours to places of “Suppressed memories’” 203 203 204 205
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Index acknowledgment 43,78,80,111,149,164,179,186 activism anti-denial 21,30-31 anti-militarist 72,105,151Ո141,152 anti-nationalist 23,71,74,88,105,152-153, 170,179,197 anti-war 15,17,23,25-26,28,31-32,42-45. 48,56,60,63,71-79,81,88-91,104-106,114, 121П118,122,126,143-145,150-152,179,197 civic 17-19,22,30-31,43,45,62,165,186, 197-198 feminist 17,71-72,74,75Ո58,77-78,80,89, 105,122,152,179-181 peace 15,18-20,30-31,62,107,114,163,177, 181,197,202 street 26,30,32,62-63,72-73.77-80,82-83, 87,89,91083,101,105-111,113-114,117,132, 136-137,181 agency 15-16,20-22,30-31,66,82,149,158,160, 161-163,169-170,175,190,192,197-199,214-215. 222,228 alternative calendars) 15-16,18,21,25,32,55, θ3.71-72.77-78,80-81,88-89,102,122.137. 153,165 alternative commemoration^) 9,16-17,21-23. 30-31.38, 52,63-64,73,77,79-80,112,122, 153,163-164,177,181,186,197 alternative commemorative events 9,15-16, 19, 21,23-25,27,32,38,102-103,111,173,175 alternative knowledge 15-16,27,30,57,77, 83,101,111,113,131-134,136,145,177,179,182, 183Ո184,197-198,200-201 anti-fascist 49,86Ո75,122,165-166,174-175 anti-nationalism/nationalist 23,45,71,74, 88-89,105,152-15Յ, 164,170,197 Arendt, Hannah 65,77-78,92-93,95,212-213, 229 archive(s)/archiving 74,133,149-150,153,156, 181,184,199-201 Batajnica activism 32,97,99,107-108,110,112,119,150 mass graves 32,51Ո30,97,99,106-108, no, 112-113,115-119,122,200 tour(s) 26,32,113-115,120 Batajnica Memorial Initiative 116-119,126, 210 Belgrade Circle 77,86,93,143,213 Biserko, Sonja 104 Bosnia and Herzegovina activism in/about 26,72,79,8ı,
84,91,101102,106,139-140,150,152-153,155-157,187 commemoration ofwar victims 26,81-82, 84,88,91,101-102,106,152-153,155-157, 176Ո167,186Ո191,187 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 82 perspectives on the war in 51,37,79,116,121 Potočari see Srebrenica-Potočari Memorial and Cemetery Prijedor 152-153,155-157 refugees from 40П10,48 regional cooperation 99η, 139,153,167η, 170Ո156,171-172, ι8ο, 182-183 Republika Sprška 56,59,61,8շո68 Srebrenica see Srebrenica war crimes in 50, n8nni, 121,123,136 war criminals in 97-98,123,139-140 calendar(s) alternative see alternative calendars civic 17,30-31,38,57,72,80-82,87-91,102, 112,186 post-Yugoslav 31,37-38,57Ո43 state 19,47,53,56,73 Yugoslav 50,176 Center for Cultural Decontamination (CZKD) 26,63,73,85-86,104,143,175,200 Center for Women’s Studies 26,74,77-78,180 Centre for Anti-war Action (CAA) 60,79,151 Centre for Public History/Centar za primenjenu istorijų (CPI) 26,63,99,105,113-115, 120-122,152,156,205 citizenship 75,89,165-166,175 civic action(s) 10-11,17-18,20,22,31,43,45,62, 79,186,198 civic engagement 19-20,26,33,45,63,77,89, 152,161,162,199 civic memories 17,53,90 civil society 26,45,52,62-63,73-74, ։°4, u3, 124,142,146,156,163,168,174,178Ո172 collective memory 9-10,23-24, 55,63Ո51,152 commemorations banned 133-134 online 27,32,103,131-132,134,153,186 state sponsored 47-48,52-53,57-59,61, 110Ո99,111,113 commemorative activities/actions 19,22-23,71,81Ո67,82, 113,177,185,197 claims 21,38 events 15-16,19,21,23-25,27,32,38,56,58, 81Ո67,82Ո68,8з, 88-90,99,102-103,1ЮП99, iu, 113,137-138,152,166,173,175,185-186 performances 23
platform 27,89,186 practices 15,25-28,54,61,63,83,102-103, 105-106,114,134,156,165-166, 174Ո164,186 rituals 18,21,23,32,54-55,57,71-72,87,97, 99,104,113,137 solidarity 21-23,25-26,30,53,78,80,91,111, 161-165,167,173,185-187,198-199,202
232 MEMORY ACTIVISM AND DIGITAL PRACTICES AFTER CONFLICT compassion 21,110-111,14g, 156,186 counter-memory 16,77,132,150,165,198 Croatia activism in/about 72,139-140,142-144,150, 151Ո141,176Ո168,186-187 commemoration of war victims 185-187 expulsion of Serbs 57,60 Operation Storm 57,60-61,140Ո30,186-187 perspectives on the war in 28,37,48Ո28, 51,57Ո43.116 refugees from 40П10,48 regional cooperation 26,99η, 139,170Ո156, 171-172, i8o, 182-183 war crimes in 50,124 war criminals in 97Ո84,124,139-140 DAH Theatre 73-74,74Ո54,78,87,103 Days of Sarajevo {Dani Sarajeva) 79 Declaration on the Common Language 165, 171-172,174,174Ո163 denial 21,23,25-26,32,44-46,51,62,72,80,83, 88-90,101,105,124,132,136,140,145,149,153, 163,174,197-198,200-202 denial of genocide see genocide denial difficult past(s) 23-24,28,44,97,99 digital memory 32,131,152,201 digital memory activism 32,131,152,201 digital memory practices 103,131 discourse(s) of commemoration 25,57-58,118,166Ո151, 198 of denial 46 of human rights/justice 52,186 of the normal/abnormal 39,44 of the past 24,31,53,55-56,62,117-118, 166η of victimization 48,57-58,145 of war and war crimes 48,84,117-118,184 official 48,53,55.83-84,149,175 Documentation Centre for the Wars of 1991-1999 73 Duhaček, Daša 78,180-181 Đinđić, Zoran 42Ո12,43,45,46Ո18,48,58-59, 75-7б emancipatory peace 22,33,162 empathy 9,19,22,32,52,77,80,84,110-111,136, 149.156,186,199 ethno-nationalism see nationalism fragmented commemoration/memory 25,83,201 24, generational belonging 11,25,27-28,30,32,38, 72,102,116,119,125,139,174,181,184 generational difference(s)/shifts
44,52,90-91, 101-102,106,137 generational lens 15-16,25-26,27-30,41,45, 71,197 genocide denial 83,103,105,152,156 Glavonić, Ognjen 32,99,115-117 hashtag memory activism 11,21,131-134,137, 140,157,201 hashtags 27,32,131-134,140,157 Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia 63,73,82Ո69,86Ո76,104Ո93, 183Ո184 hope 19-21,31,40-41,43,64,75,164,169Ո155, 198-199 Humanitarian Law Center (HLC) 26,59,63, 73.83Ո70,86Ո76,104Ո92,109,150,156,178, 198,200 in-between generation 28,32,64,78-79, 82Ո69,84,99-100,106,114-115,122,185Ո188 International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) closure 139 convicts 122-124,139-140,199 evidence/facts established by 103,108Ո97, 200 ‘ICTY celebrities’ 61Ո49,123Ո121,139 legacy/perceptions of 53Ո33,139 knowledge of 51,109,115П104,117,150 proceedings/judgments 84,153,179Ո175,199 Jaćimović, Jelena 199-200 Jasenovac Memorial 187,56Ո40,86Ո75 #JesteSeDesilo (#ItDidHappen) 145-147,149 Kandié, Nataša 104,144,178 Karadžič, Radovan 43Ո13,86-87,98,135 Koje prvi počeo? 184 Kosovo activism in/about 32,72,97,99-100,102, 106-108,111-119,139-140,142,150,204 Albanians 111-112,117-118,200 commemoration of war victims in 32, 62η, 81, юг, io6-io8,111-115,118,149η, 186, 190Ո190, ig8,204 refugees from 40П10,48 regional cooperation 26,99η, 139,150, 167η, 178Ո172,18ο perspectives on the war in 28,37,42,50η, 57,59,61, wo, Юб-107, ш, 116-119 status 47Ո24,57Ո41 Suva Reka see Suva Reka war crimes in 50,97Ո84,106-108, no, 112-115,117-119,200 war criminals in 109Ո98,139-140,142 Kosovo Memory Book 117-118,198 Kovačević-Vučo, Biljana 75 Krokodil 171,184 Learning a
History that is not yet History project (LHH) 182-183 liberal peace 20,22
INDEX Mašič, Dušan 134-137 memorial(s) 23,47Ո25,56Ո40,58,103,106,116, 118-120,166,187-188 memory administration of 19,31,38,46,54 laws 47,49,54,56Ո38,121 policy 19,46 politics 18η, 19,21,30-32,37,44Ո15,45-46, 48-51,53,57Ո4Ն 58,60,62,73,105, 132-133,149,161-162,166,174-176,179, i8ani8o, 197-201 regimes 19,46,48-49 work 16,19-20,25-26,30,45,62η, 6з, 88, 97,99,121Ո117,122,131-132,156,199 memory activism agency in 16,20-21,30-31,149,161-163,170, 175,197-199 as protest 19,49Ո29,88,97,99,122-124, 139,142,152,197 continuity and change in 29,32,97,99, 102,104-105,197 digital/online 26,32,126,131-132,134,140, 152,201 emerging from anti-war activism 71-72, 79,91,197 from below 11,13,16,18,20-22,27,31, 62, 64,73-74,76-77,80,107,133,161-165,174, 177,187,197-199,202 hashtag see hashtag memory activism innovations in 25,32,97,99,102-103,125, 140,147,201 practices in 16,21,25,31,52,113,125,132, 140,166,200 regional see region of memory activism through art 21,82Ո69,113,117 transnational 113,132,134,152,162,164, 167,175,198 memory-activism nexus 15-17,20,45,198-199 memory of activism 16-17,20,25,31-32,38,42, 64,74,89,105,114,122,126,145,150-152,157, 181,197-199 memory studies 9,20-21,28-29,31-32,165,179, 184,198,201-202 Miladinovič, Vladimir 199-200 Milenkovič, Miroslav 144 Milosavljevič, Marko 13,148-151,187 Miloševič, Slobodan Monument(s) 47Ո25,98 overthrow 31,41-42,46Ո21,50,57, 61,63, 75, ւշ4 politics of 46Ո21,47Ո25,98 regime of 31,38,42,43Ո14,45,48,58-59,75 trial of 46,59,84,97-98 Mirëdita dobar dan! Festival 142,175Ո165 Mitič, Anita 104,123,125,176 Mladenovič, Lepa 78 Mladić, Ratko
85,87,91,135,139,199 mnemonic actors 18-19,63 233 claims 25,27,31,38,71-72,80,82,97,99, 102,137,139,161-164,169,173-174,180-181, 184,187,197 communities 23-24 editing 24,50,54 practice(s) 15-16,18,21,25,27,32,45,63,97, 99,101,106,108,131-134 regimes 21 rituals 23,91 socialization 51,58 struggles 134,163 trends 58-59 monuments 19,21,23,471125,48,50,58, 58Ո46,86Ո75,98,117-118,121-122,162П147 Mothers of Srebrenica 85,88,91,180 narrative(s) alternative 59,108,134 commemorative 23-25,50,53,73,106, 167,186 contested 19,24,56,118,186 dominant/hegemonic 64,90,120,146,166, 177,199-շօօ of denial 90,101,107,136,198 of solidarity 166 of victimization 22,52,61,76,146 revisionist 49-50 state-sponsored 49-50,52,54,59,61, 107-108,186,198 nationalism 40,45,48,50,53,75Ո55,77,89, 105,111,120,142-143,145,164,172,174,176, 200 new Left 165,170,172Ո161 #NisuNašiHeroji (#NotOurHeroes) 27,125, 139-140,142,187 Nosov, Andrej 85 Omarska 153Ո144,186Ո191 Operation Storm 57,60-62,140Ո130,186 oppositional knowledge 18 Orlović, Sandra 116,118-119,157,198 Otpor 39,42,58Ո45 Ovčara 51,124,186Ո191,187 Pavičević, Borka 104,143 peace emancipatory see emancipatory peace liberal see liberal peace peace and conflict studies 10,20,22,31,198 peace formation 21-22,24,53,107,111,143,162, 167,172,186 politics of disappointment 31,43,64 RECOM 165,177-181,201 region of memory 77,125,134,139,157,161-166, 174,177,181-182,184-185,187 region of memory activism 26,31-32,92, 99Ո87,142,163,165-167,171,174,177,187,198, 201
234 MEMORY ACTIVISM AND DIGITAL PRACTICES AFTER CONFLICT regional cooperation 162Ո148, 165,167-169, 181,185 Republic Square 15,80,86-87,89,102-105, 108-109 responsibility determination of 49 for war/war crimes 43,50,57,59,97Ո84, 107, iionioo, 120,180 politics of 30,48,77,89 questions of 46,49,52,78,83,181,200 through action 87,98,102, nonioo revisionism 48-49,61П49,114,165,170,174-176, 182,184 Sarajevo siege of 79,81,112 Women's Court see Women’s Court #sedamhiljada (#seventhousand) 103,134-138 Serbia 5 October 2000 41,43-45,46Ո18,71-72, 75-76 after Milosevic 31,41,43-44,50,53,57-59, 61,63,75.98,124 anti-regime demonstrations/protests 3739,41-43,55Ո36,75057.171 anti-war activism/protests see activism, anti-war NATO bombing 28,57-60,8in66,106,100, no, 113,119-120 sanctions 37,40 Serbian Orthodox Church 54,58, 61,73,87Ո78 silence breaking 77,108,145 silenced past(s)/memories 16,21,25-27,31, 63Ո51,101,106,112,117,122,133-134,142,144, 153.200 social media 27,32,98,103,131-134,136-137, 139,145-147.153,156,158,169,187 solidarity see commemorative solidarity Srebrenica commemoration of 15,32,71-72,79-85, 87-91,101-103,105,113,135-137,176Ո167, 185,188,200 contested narratives of 80,82-84,86 denial of 80,82-84,86,88,90,201Ո196 resolution on 86,105 Srebrenica-Potočari Memorial and Cem etery 26,81-83,87-88,90-91,102,106, 136Ո128,185,186Ո191,188 Suva Reka 101-102,106-110,113 Tešanović, Jasmina 91 transitional justice 31,44,83,100,102,178-179, 183Ո184,203 Trifunovič, Vladimir 143-144 unwanted memory/memories 10-11,15-17,23, 25-27,30-32,37-39,4Ն 47,48,52,60-64,71,
73,76,78,80,89,91,97,99-101,117,121-122, 131-133,163-165,177,182,185,197-200 victimhood 20,30,58,61,84,199 victimization 9-10,20,22,32,48,52-53, 59-60,72,76-77,145-146,163-164,177,185, 197 Vukovar 81,109,124,185Ո191,186-187 war crimes commemoration of 24,45,57,118,122,136, 177,186Ո190 denial of 50-51,56,81,140,200,201Ո196 documentation of 72,145,148-149,178, 201 engagement with 22-24,125,145,148-150, 173-174,178Ո172 glorification of 22-23,32,72,80,97,99, 122,187 legacies of 39,44,50,61,173,198 knowledge of 51-52 perpetration of 48,91,140,142 responsibility for 43-44,48,88n8o, 140 trials 42П12,109Ո98,115Ո104,118,123Ո121, 140Ո130 victims 118,140,197,201 war criminals glorification of 91Ո83,97,99,123,139, 142Ո131,187 normalization of 99,126,142 rehabilitation of 61Ո49,114,123 trials of 146 wars of the 1990 commemoration(s) of 32,61,81,177,185 discourse^) related to 48,50,56,58,62, 98,101,107,184 engagement with 30,37-38,42,46,47Ո25, 73,75,80-81,82Ո69,90,143,164,174,179, 182,199 experiences of 115,122,143 knowledge of 46,51,57,62,118,121,142, 177,182,184 legacies of 18,29,31,52Ո31,56,61-62,80, 116,162,166,173,176-177,179,184,199 memories of 17,25,30-32, 37-38,50, 62,63Ո51,71,73, 90,99-100,105,116, 121,131-132,134,136,139,164-166,177, 197-198 perspectives on 27,73,89,121 #WhiteArmbandDay (#DanBijelihTraka) 152-156 Women in Black 13,15,25-26,32,49029,60, 63,71-74,751158,76-83,86-87,89-92,99, 102-106,108,110,137,140,143,151,151Ո141, 180,185 Women’s Court (Ženski sud) 92,165,177, 179-181,207 World War II 49-50,53,56Ո40,60,114,116,122, 175-176,176Ո167,184,187 Youth Initiative for
Human Rights (YIHR) 26, 63,84-85,98-108,111,114,122-123,124Ո123,
INDEX 235 125,136-137,139-151,173,176,17811170,185, 18611190,187,203 Yugoslav Lawyers for Human Rights (YUCOM) 63.73-75.151 Yugoslavia breakup/dissolution 16,27,32,37,49,51, 521132,56,71-74, iionioo, 114,134,142, 145-146,162,174-175,201 Federal Republic of 47,57 former 43,52,57,74,76-77,79,83, 86Ո75, 97-98,139,148,157,164,166,171,178,182, 199 Kingdom of 53Ո34 nostalgia/Yugonostalgia 162Ո148,166Ո151 post-World War II 49,116 post-Yugoslav space/Yugosphere 114, 162Ո148 remembering Yugoslavia 174-175,181 Socialist Federal Republic of see Yugoslavia, former socialist period 28,40,48,50,53,113,175 Zajovié, Staša 13,74Ո54,110,143,180 Ženski sud see Women’s Court Živković, Vladimir 144 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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| author | Fridman, Orli ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1156856469 |
| author_facet | Fridman, Orli ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Fridman, Orli ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_variant | o f of |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048636021 |
| classification_rvk | NB 3400 NQ 8240 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1372486480 (DE-599)KXP1815297794 |
| dewey-full | 940.5 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
| dewey-raw | 940.5 |
| dewey-search | 940.5 |
| dewey-sort | 3940.5 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 2000- gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 2000- |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Serbien |
| id | DE-604.BV048636021 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:16:40Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T04:28:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789463723466 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034011013 |
| oclc_num | 1372486480 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 235 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230421 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Amsterdam University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Heritage and memory studies |
| series2 | Heritage and memory studies |
| spelling | Fridman, Orli ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1156856469 aut Memory activism and digital practices after conflict unwanted Memories Orli Fridman Amsterdam Amsterdam University Press [2022] © 2022 235 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Heritage and memory studies 18 This book investigates the study of memory activism and memory of activism, emerging after conflict, as a political civic action. It examines the appearance and growth of memory activism in Serbia amid the legacies of unwanted memories of the wars of the 1990s, approaching the post-Yugoslav region as a region of memory and tracing the alternative calendars and alternative commemorative practices of memory activists as they have evolved over a period of more than two decades. By presenting in-depth accounts of memory activism practices, on-site and online, 'Memory Activism and Digital Practices after Conflict: Unwanted Memories' analyses this evolution in the context of generational belonging and introduces frameworks for the study of #hashtag #memoryactivism, alternative commemorations and commemorative solidarity. Geschichte 2000- gnd rswk-swf Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd rswk-swf Friedensaktivist (DE-588)7688361-9 gnd rswk-swf Jugoslawienkriege Motiv (DE-588)4340648-8 gnd rswk-swf Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd rswk-swf Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 g Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 s Friedensaktivist (DE-588)7688361-9 s Jugoslawienkriege Motiv (DE-588)4340648-8 s Geschichte 2000- z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-4855-451-5 Heritage and memory studies 18 (DE-604)BV044781054 18 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034011013&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034011013&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034011013&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Fridman, Orli ca. 20./21. Jh Memory activism and digital practices after conflict unwanted Memories Heritage and memory studies Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Friedensaktivist (DE-588)7688361-9 gnd Jugoslawienkriege Motiv (DE-588)4340648-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4200793-8 (DE-588)7688361-9 (DE-588)4340648-8 (DE-588)4054598-2 |
| title | Memory activism and digital practices after conflict unwanted Memories |
| title_auth | Memory activism and digital practices after conflict unwanted Memories |
| title_exact_search | Memory activism and digital practices after conflict unwanted Memories |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Memory activism and digital practices after conflict unwanted Memories |
| title_full | Memory activism and digital practices after conflict unwanted Memories Orli Fridman |
| title_fullStr | Memory activism and digital practices after conflict unwanted Memories Orli Fridman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Memory activism and digital practices after conflict unwanted Memories Orli Fridman |
| title_short | Memory activism and digital practices after conflict |
| title_sort | memory activism and digital practices after conflict unwanted memories |
| title_sub | unwanted Memories |
| topic | Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Friedensaktivist (DE-588)7688361-9 gnd Jugoslawienkriege Motiv (DE-588)4340648-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kollektives Gedächtnis Friedensaktivist Jugoslawienkriege Motiv Serbien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034011013&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034011013&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034011013&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV044781054 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fridmanorli memoryactivismanddigitalpracticesafterconflictunwantedmemories |