Illiberal vanguard: populist elitism in the United States and Russia
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Contents List ofIllustrations ix Preface xi Introduction: The Neoglobalism of the American and Russian Far-Right Intelligentsia 3 i A Place at the High Table: Mythologizing the Russian Intelligentsia, Crusading against US Elites 32 2 Whither the State? Steve Bannon, the Alt-Right, and Lenin’s State and Revolution 72 3 Hijacking Academic Authority: Racism and the Internet Expertise of Kevin MacDonald and Alexander Dugin no 4 The Spectacle of God’s Will: Performing Homophobia in the Russian Federation 135 5 Statuary Performances: Monuments and Neopaganism in the United States and the Russian Federation 164 Conclusion: The Fight against Rightist Elites 197 Acknowledgments 217 Notes 219 Works Cited 239 Index 261 vii
Notes Preface i. Vladimir Putin, “Address by the President of the Russian Federation” (21 Febru ary 2022): http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67828 . The official English trans lation softens the sarcasm of the Russian original, which I have restored. All unattrib uted translations in this book are mine. 2. Kirill Gundiaev, “Patriarshaia propoveď v nedeliu syropustnuiu posle Liturgii v khrame Khrista Spasitelia,” official site of the Russian Orthodox Church (6 March 2022): http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/5906442.html. 3. Kirill Gundiaev, “Patriarshaia propoveď v nedeliu syropustnuiu posle Liturgii v khrame Khrista Spasitelia,” official site of the Russian Orthodox Church (13 March 2022): http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/5908325.html. 4. Helen Andrews (@herandrews), Twitter, 28 April 2022: https://twitter.com/her andrews/status/1519644367056691200. 5. Patrick Deneen, “Russia, America, and the Danger of Political Gnosticism,” (2 March 2022). 6. The phrase is from Candida R. Moss and Joel S. Baden, Bible Nation: The United States ofHobby Lobby (2017), 20. 7. Interview from documentary “Rebranding White Nationalism: Inside the AltRight,” The Atlantic (15 December 2016), at 00:18. Introduction i. Mogelson, “Among the Insurrectionists,” 38. 2. Cusset, How the World Swung to the Right, 114—15. 3. ‘“We Just Want Russia to Be Better’: Meduza Looks Back on the January 31 Opposition Protests in a Dispatch from St. Petersburg,” Meduza (2 February 2021). 4. Dilimbetov and Kobyzev, ‘“Ty dostal tut begat’: Na aktsii v podderzhku Alekseita Navaľ nogo zaderzhali pochti tysiachu
chelovek i izbili zhurnalista,” Kommersant (31 January 2021). 5. “V Peterburge na mitinge proizoshli stolknoveniia protestuiushchikh s OMON-om,” RBC [RosBiznesConsulting] Daily (31 January 2021). 219
220 Notes to Pages 6-13 6. Khavin et al., “Day of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol,” New York Times (30 June 2021). 7. Land and Jamieson, “Rioters Breached the Capitol as They Waved Pro-Police Flags: Police Support on the Right May Be Eroding, Experts Warn,” Washington Post (8 January 2021). 8. Broadwater and Fandos, “Beaten, Tased and Crushed by Rioters at Capitol: Four Officers Testify—‘I Have Kids,’ One Begged Mob,” New York Times (27 July 2021). 9. For a discussion of the conceit “We [Americans] live in a republic, not a democ racy,” which has become widespread in both Republican and alt-right circles, see Thomas, ‘“America Is a Republic, Not a Democracy’ Is a Dangerous—and Wrong— Argument.” 10. Hobsbawm, Bandits, 20, 38. it. Cooper, “How a Right-Wing Network Mobilized Sheriffs’ Departments.” 12. Ben-Ghiat, Strongmen: Mtissolini to the Present, 147. 13. See Lur’e, Azbuka protesta: Narodnyi plakat. 14. Limbaugh, “My Bipartisan Stimulus,” Wall StreetJournal (29 January 2009). 15. Fenghi, It Will Be Fun and Terrifying, 117. 16. Bernal et al., Cognitive Warfare, 30. 17. Lombroso, White Noise (film), at 55:00. 18. Quoted in Carrère, Limonov, 244. 19. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 41. 20. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 40. 21. De Maistre, The Executioner, 83. 22. “L’homme nouveau qui peut parvenir à tout, en vivant et en obtenant des grades, n’a aucun intérêt à troubler l’État. L’esclavage a beaucoup de compensations et n’exclut point l’enthousiasme national.” (“The New Man who can reach [or: achieve] everything by living and obtaining promotions has no interest
in upsetting the State. Slavery has many compensations and does not at all exclude national enthusiasm.”) Quoted in Adamovsky, “Russia as a Space of Hope,” 418. 23. Alana Abramson, “White Nationalists Carrying Torches Descend on Charlotteville Again,” Time (8 October 2017). A longer recording of the October demonstra tion, posted by Spencer himself, can be found at “Back in Charlottesville” (https:// www.pscp.tv/w/iyoKMpodMMexQ). 24. Steve Bannon, with Erik Prince, “War Room 1,660: Scarborough Fear Porn Fails; Putin’s 100 Years Humiliation Speech” (podcast), 23 February 2022 (especially 49:00-51:00). 25. Tocqueville, Democracy in America, 484-85. 26. Quoted in Hirshson, General Patton, 650. 27. For a discussion of Patton’s intellectual links to the Confederate cause, and his Spenglerian understanding of war as a crucible for forging and testing Western values, see Prioli, “King Arthur in Khaki,” especially 43-44, 47-49. 28. Dissident Mama, episode 19: “Tim Kirby” (podcast). 29. Quoted in Polyakova, “Strange Bedfellows,” 39. 30. Titorenko, “Zhirinovskii predlozhil ‘vykúpať detei u zhenshchin, planiruiushchikh abort,” Gazeta.ru (21 June 2021). 31. Azhgikhina, “Russian Women against Militarism: Act II,” The Nation (8 March 2019).
Notes to Pages 14—22 221 32. Wodak, The Politics ofFear, 126-27. 33. Stanley, How Fascism Works, 183. 34. Sokolov, “Baideri vstupilsia za Navaľnogo,” Radio Svoboda (27 January 2021). 35. Andrews, “2020 Is Tumbling toward 1917” (blog post). 36. Mogelson, “Among the Insurrectionists,” 36. 37. Gramsci, “Selections from the Prison Notebooks? tr. Joseph A. Buttigieg, Bound ary 131:3 (Summer 2002), 82. This is the sole translation in English of “Scattered Notes and Jottings for a Group of Essays on the History of the Intellectuals,” which comes from Notebook 12, of the Prison Notebooks. 38. Gramsci, Prison Notebooks, 1:214. (Emphases in the original.) 39. Gramsci, Prison Notebooks, 2:203. 40. Mogelson, “Among the Insurrectionists,” 35. 41. Goldman, “The Comet Ping Pong Gunman Answers Our Reporter’s Ques tions,” New York Times (7 December 2016). 42. Mayakovsky, “Razgovor s fininspektorom,” 120. 43. Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics,” in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Uncollected Essays 1956-1965,5 31. 44. Mogelson, “Among the Insurrectionists,” 38. 45. Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics,” in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Uncollected Essays 1956—1965, 532-33. 46. Bayoumy and Gilsinan, “A Reformed White Nationalist Says the Worst Is Yet to Come.” 47. “The balancing-boy ethos courted many hazardous ironies, as the Kennedy White Houses disastrous military errand in Vietnam—infamously a project of the nation’s best and brightest—was poised to
demonstrate at the time Hofstadter’s book appeared.” Lehmann, “What Richard Hofstadter Got Wrong.” 48. Heer, “At Liberalism’s Crossroads.” 49. Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics,” in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Uncollected Essays 1956—1965,533. 50. Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics,” in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Uncollected Essays 1956—1965,533. 51. Hofstadter, Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Uncollected Essays 1956-1965, 451. 52. Hawley, “The Age ofPelagius.” 53. Itkowitz, “GOP Sen. Hawley Says He Does Not Regret Raising Fist to Pro Trump Mob at Capitol on Jan. 6,” Washington Post (4 May 2021). 54. Phone conversation, 7 August 2021. 55. Hawley, “The Age ofPelagius.” 56. MacLean, Democracy in Chains, 161. 57. MacLean, Democracy in Chains, 163. 58. Quoted in MacLean, Democracy in Chains, "). 59. Slezkine, The Jewish Century, 28. 60. Slezkine, The Jewish Century, 20. 61. Slezkine, The Jewish Century, 24. 62. Quoted in Frankel, “A Majority of the People Arrested for Capitol Riot Had a History of Financial Trouble,” Washington Post (to February 2021).
222 Notes to Pages 22-39 63. Vance, Hillbilly Elegy, yp Deneen, “What I Saw in America” (blog post). 64. Ryan (@dotjenna), Twitter, 6 January 2021, https://twitter.com/dotjenna/status /1346965308041433090. 65. Chryssagvis, “Alfeyev and Lavrov.” 66. Shishkov, “The Navalny Protests and Orthodoxy’s Apolitical Theology.” 67. “Tserkov’ i mir: Efir ot 30.01.2021” (video). 68. Frey, “The US Will Become Minority White in 2045, Census Projects.” 69. Quoted in Du Mez, Jesus andJohn Wayne, 262-63. 70. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 61. 71. Gessen, “The Dying Russians.” . 72. Kondakov, “Regulating Desire in Russia,” 404. 73. Polyakova, “Strange Bedfellows,” 39. 74. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 38. 75. Wodak, The Politics ofFear, 12. 76. Kennedy, “The ‘Virtual Machine’ and New Becomings in Pre-Millennial Cul ture,” 14,19. 77. Taylor, “No More Charlottesvilles.” 78. Sorokin, “Let the Past Collapse on Time!” 79. Laruelle, “Russian and American Far Right Connections,” 2-3. 80. “277 iazykov i dialektowe ispol’zuiut narody Rossii.” 81. Tocqueville, Democracy in America, губ. 82. Caldwell, “Hungary and the Future of Europe.” 83. Quoted in Riccardi-Swartz, “Seeking a Sovereign for the End of Democracy.” 84. Quoted in Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 202. 85. A succinct summary of Burnham’s thought is offered in Kelly, James Burnham and the Strugglefor the World, 174. 86. For a summary of the “Dulles Plan” conspiracy, see Borenstein, Plots against Russia, 89-92. Chapter i. A Place at the High Table Epigraph: Blok’s essay is translated in The Spirit ofMusic, 19.1 have modified the
trans lation with an eye to the specificity of his statement in Russian. i. Latynina, “Velikaia zapadnaia kul’turnaia revoliutsiia.” 2. Barton, “Violent Protest and the Intelligentsia.” 3. Morson, “Suicide of the Liberals.” 4. Chernyshevsky, What Is to Be Done, 369. 5. Tucker, The Marx-Engels Reader, 134. 6. Lenin, “Pamiati Gertsena,” 261. 7. Chaadaev, “First Philosophical Letter,” in The Major Works ofPeter Chaadaev, 32. 8. Poliakov and Kotov, eds. N. И Gogoľ v russkoi kritike, 251. 9. For a discussion of how Stowe and her allies overstated the significance of the novel in precipitating the Civil War, see Vollaro, “Lincoln, Stowe, and the ‘Little Woman/ Great War’ Story.” 10. The policies of Nicholas I, in establishing schools such as the Practical Techno logical Institute in Moscow in 1828, proved especially significant in creating a non government class of literate citizens. The graduates of that institute were prohibited
Notes to Pages 39—53 223 from entering government service, “reverting to their class of origin upon graduation” (Walter Mackenzie Pintner, Russian Economic Policy Under Nicholas I, 50—51). n. Chernyshevsky, What Is to Be Done? 286-87. 12. Chernyshevsky, What Is to Be Done? 287. 13. Chernyshevsky, What Is to Be Done? 284. 14. Odoevsky, “Dnevnik V F Odoevskogo, 1859-1869 gg,” 211. 15. Jakobson, “Two Aspects of Language,” in Jakobson and Halle, Fundamentals of Language, 80. 16. Dostoevsky, Great Short Works, 208-9. The translation is by Nora Gottlieb. 17. Dostoevsky, Great Short Works, 208. 18. Tolstoy, The Death ofIvan Ilyich and Confession, 116, 175. 19. Tolstoy, The Death ofIvan Ilyich and Confession, 57, 41. 20. Tolstoy, The Death ofIvan Ilyich and Confession, 41. 21. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 61. 22. MacLean, Democracy in Chains, 97-98; Tomisov, “Fedor Petrovich Pobedonostsev 1827-1909,” in Russkiepravovedy XVIII-XX vekov, 1:382. 23. Shchepkina-Kupernik, “Peterburgskii noktiurn,” 41. 24. Butler, Undoing Gender, 207. 25. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 129. 26. See Duberman’s Has the Gay Movement Failed, especially pages 106-10. 27. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 50. 28. “Russian Political Ad Bashes Gay Marriage.” 29. Paul, From Tolerance to Equality, 21. 30. Paul, From Tolerance to Equality, 19, 21. 31. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, xvii. 32. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, xix. 33. Paul, “Under the Rainbow Banner.” 34. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, 145. 35. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, 147. 36. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, 147. 37. Faust, The Creation of Confederate
Nationalism, 29. 38. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, 146. 39. Crews, “Dialectical Immaterialism,” 450, 458, 463. 40. In Shragin and Todd, Landmarks: A Collection ofEssays on the Russian Intelligent sia, 1909, 14. 41. Morson, “Prosaics Evolving,” 70-71. 42. Dreher, “Ukraine: Once More, into the Breach.” 43. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 9—10,17, 45. 44. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 44. 45. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 137. 46. Dreher, The Benedict Option, īļj. 47. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 155. 48. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 49. Dreher, “How (Not) to Think about the Caravan.” 50. Dreher (@roddreher), Twitter, 25 July 2020: https://twitter.com/roddreher/status /1287065050692366337.
224 Notes to Pages 53-63 51. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 114. 52. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 124. 53. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 40 54. Dreher, The Benedict Option, ^. 55. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 70-71. 56. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 41. 57. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 70. 58. Dreher, “Öf Sh*tholes and Second Thoughts.” 59. Dreher, “Its Jean Raspail’s World Now.” 60. Jones, “Rod Drehers Race Problem.” 61. Riccardi-Swartz, “American Conversions to Russian Orthodoxy amid the Global Culture Wars,” symposium, “The Culture Wars Today.” 62. Dreher, “It’s Jean Raspail’s World Now.” 63. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, 192. 64. Paul, “The Future Is Mixed.” 65. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, 192. 66. Paul, “The Future Is Mixed.” 67. This tweet (https://twitter.c0m/darelmass/status/1385605470925230081) was sub sequently taken down. 68. Solzhenitsyn, “Live Not by Lies” (tr. Yermolai Solzhenitsyn). 69. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 213. 70. Morrison, “The Dancing Mind.” 71. Kundera, “Die Weltliteratur,” 30. 72. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 79. 73. Billington, The Leon and the Axe, 504, 767. 74. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 47-48. 75. Dreher, “Save the West, Move to . . . Europe?’ (blog post). 76. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 66. 77. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 184-85. 78. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 152. 79. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 142. 80. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 196-97. In his 2013 book Dissidentfor Life: Alexander Ogorodnikov and the Struggle for Religious Freedom in Russia, Koenraad de Wolf de scribes similar moments, including his baptism of fellow prisoners (114, 146). In the
interview I conducted with him in February 2017, Ogorodnikov indicated that there were no tensions between him as a dissident and the non-political inmates, many of whom were fascinated by his oppositional activity. 81. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 145. See also page 176. 82. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 54. 83. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 61. 84. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 205. 85. Dreher, “Why George Floyd Died,” 86. Stern, Proud Boys and the White Ethnostate, 125. 87. Schmemann, “Forgiveness: A Homily Delivered to the Community at St. Vladi mir’s Orthodox Seminary on Forgiveness Sunday of 1983.” 88. Schmemann, “Forgiveness.”
Notes to Pages 64-75 225 89. Andrews, “2020 Is Tumbling toward 1917.” 90. Andrews, “2020 Is Tumbling toward 1917.” 91. Anton, “The Regime’s Failing Jan. 6 Lie.” 92. Andrews (@herandrews), Twitter, 28 January 2021: https://twitter.com/her andrews/status/1354787468004925443. 93. Dreher, “The Tragedy of Franco’s Spain.” 94. Quoted in Faludy, “The Philosophy of Orbán’s Misguided Christian Friends.” 95. Du Mez, Jesus andJohn Wayne, 79. 96. Vermeule, “Beyond Originalism.” 97. See especially Koni, Μ. Μ. Kovalevskii v zakonodateľnoi deiatel’nosti, 10-12. 98. The full extent of Deneen’s reference to unions is a now-deleted tweet from 8 September 2020, in which he applauded them for their cultural conservatism. In the same thread, he claimed that Ronald Reagan was a staunch ally of unions, ignoring Reagan’s precedent-setting mass firing of striking air-traffic controllers in 1981. What remains of that tweet thread includes some of my responses to him: https://twitter .com/amihailo/status/1303343766586224641 99. “Transcript: Ezra Klein interviews Patrick Deneen,” The Ezra Klein Show, New York Times (13 May 2022). 100. Eliot, After Strange Gods, 15-16. 101. Quoted in Mogelson, “Among the Insurrectionists,” 39. 102. Morson, “Suicide of the Liberals.” 103. Chekhov, “Tapior,” Sobrante sochinenii }, 273. The translation is mine. 104. Baldwin, “The Discovery of What It Means to Be an American,” in Collected Essays, 141-42. 105. In Baldwin, The Cross ofRedemption, 5-6. 106. Eliot, The Sacred Wood, 51-52. 107. “Transcript: Ezra Klein interviews Patrick Deneen,” The Ezra Klein Show, New York
Times (13 May 2022). Chapter 2. Whither the State? Epigraph: The translation is mine. i. Pagliery, “Trump Adviser Peter Navarro Lays Out How He and Bannon Planned to Overturn Biden Electoral Win.” 2. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 135. 3. The information about Bannon’s $30,000 honorarium at the Hudson Institute comes from an interview I conducted with Ronald Radosh on 29 June 2019. 4. Radosh, “D.C. Elites Suck up to Steve Bannon Like He’s the Next Henry Kis singer”; Bannon, “Hudson Institute Violent Extremism Conference, Steve Bannon Remarks” (video). 5. Quoted in Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 47. 6. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 51, 56. 7. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 223, 226. 8. O’Toole, Heroic Failure, 127,134. 9. Green, Devil’s Bargain, 159. 10. Collins, “Not a Prophet in His Own Land.” ti. Sebestyen, Lenin: The Man, the Dictator, and the Master of Terror, 70-71.
ггб Notes to Pages 76-88 12. Ahmed, “Happy Objects,” 50. 13. Ahmed, “Happy Objects,” 50. 14. Quoted in Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 256. 15. Müller, What Is Populism? 20. 16. Levada Center, “Vladimir Putin,” Levada Center (20 November 2017). 17. Müller, What Is Populism? 23. 18. Love, speech at the 2012 Republican National Convention (video). 19. Frum, “Is the White Working Class Coming Apart?” 20. For a fuller expression of the grudging admiration for Putin among the Ameri can conservative intelligentsia, see Hanson, “The Value of Putin.” 21. Müller, What Is Populism? 35-36. 22. Müller, What Is Populism? 25. 23. Müller, What Is Populism? 30. 24. Quoted in Alex Morris, “Donald Trump: The End-Times President,” Rolling Stone (30 October 2020). 25. Meeting of the Valdai International Discussion Club (video and transcript, 9 September 2013). 26. Graham, “Putins Olympic Controversy.” 27. Müller, What Is Populism? 35. 28. Quoted in Redden, “Trump’s Powers Will Not Be Questioned, Says Senior Official.” 29. Benda, Treason ofthe Intellectuals, 135. 30. Hell and Steinmetz, “A Period of‘Wild and Fierce Fanaticism,’” 374. 31. Quoted in Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 69. 32. Müller, What Is Populism? ւհ. 33. “Leading Advocate of a Revival of the Old Confederacy Resigns a Tenured Pro fessorship at a Black College,” The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (Autumn 1999), 46. 34. Hill, “To Our Russian Friends.” 35. Steiner, “Russia and Red China.” 36. Vidal, “Requiem for the American Empire.” 37. Vidal, “The Empire Lovers Strike Back.” 38. Hill, “Our Russia Outreach Has Struck a Nerve!”
(23 July 2018). 39. Lieven, “Against Russophobia.” 40. For discussions of Aloise Buckley and her influence on the formation of her son’s political views, see Buccola, The Fire Is upon Us: James Baldwin, William F Buckley, and the Debate over Race in America, 14-16. 41. See Tarsaidze’s Czars and Presidents: The Story ofa Forgotten Friendship, 192-210. While Tarsaidze’s heroic treatment of political figures and anecdotal style of history writing have not aged well, his account of the political ripples from the 1863 docking of the Russian war ships in New York is both thorough and convincing. 42. Andre Μ. Fleche, The Revolution of1861: The American Civil War in the Age of Nationalist Conflict, ^y, 100-101. 43. John Marquardt, “Russia vs. the Confederacy,” The Abbeville Institute (17 Octo ber 2017). 44. Green, Devil's Bargain, 51.
Notes to Pages 88-101 227 45. Green, Devil’s Bargain, 206. 46. Green, Devil’s Bargain, 145. 47. Lenin, Polnoc sobrante sochinenii, 36:78-79. 48. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 186. 49. Solzhenitsyn, Lenin in Zürich, 116. 50. Wolff, Fire and Fury, 60. 51. Radosh, “Steve Bannon, Trumps Top Guy, Told Me He Was a Leninist.” 52. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 107. Emphasis in the original. 53. “Without the personal experience, if one is looking in from the outside, [the performative demeanor of the sixties radicals] does look messy and almost point less.” Sontag, “What’s Happening in America” (1966), in Essays of the Sixties and Seventies, 458. 54. Judt, Reappraisals, 109. 55. Sante, “Invisible Man.” 56. “Conservative Advocate” (National Public Radio interview, 25 May 2001). 57. Phone interview with Ronald Radosh (29 June 2019). 58. Brock, Blinded by the Right, 361. 59. Shaw, “The Iago Problem.” 60. Avrich, Kronstadt iļ)2i, tv), 241; Lenin, The State and Revolution, 75. 61. Feder, “This Is How Steve Bannon Sees the Entire World”; Bannon, “Module 3— Should Christians Impose Limits on Wealth Creation?” (video). 62. Koffler, Bannon: Always the Rebel, %- )( . 63. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 80. 64. Feder, “This Is How Steve Bannon Sees the Entire World”; Bannon, “Module 3— Should Christians Impose Limits on Wealth Creation?” (video). 65. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 202. 66. Lenin, Selected Works, 1:764. 67. Benner, Really Existing Nationalisms, 106—7. 68. This tweet has been taken down (https://twitter.com/PatrickDeneen/status/133 6700221200461828). 69. Field, “Meet the
Reocons.” 70. Sebestyen, Lenin: The Man, the Dictator, and the Master of Terror, 73. 71. See Read, Lenin: A Revolutionary Life, 166—67,171, 214; White, Lenin: The Prac tice and Theory ofRevolution, цб-ур. 72. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 17. 73. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 57, 81. 74. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 73, 81. 75. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 93. 76. Lenin, The State and Revolution, in. 77. Hell and Steinmetz, “A Period of‘Wild and Fierce Fanaticism,’” 387. 78. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 38. 79. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 48. 80. Ahmed, “Happy Objects,” 41. 81. Quoted in Hsu, “The Feeling When,” 62. 82. Solzhenitsyn, Lenin in Zürich, 44; Russian text: Lenin v Tsiurikhe, 37. 83. Quoted in Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 240.
228 Notes to Pages 101-114 84. Here, the translation is mine because of an inaccuracy in the Willetts transla tion. Solzhenitsyn, Lenin v Tsiurikhe, 153. 85. Quoted in Sebestyen, Lenin: The Man, the Dictator, and the Master ofTerror, 83. 86. Green, “Inside the Secret, Strange Origins of Steve Bannons Nationalist Fanta sia” (17 July 2017). 87. Hell and Steinmetz, “A Period of‘Wild and Fierce Fanaticism,”’ 388. 88. Lenin, The State and Revolution, in. 89. Service, Introduction to Lenin, The State and Revolution, xxi. 90. Service, Introduction to Lenin, The State and Revolution, xxiv. 91. Tuğal, “The Rise of the Leninist Right.” 92. Green, Devil’s Bargain, 90, 219. 93. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 83. 94. Müller, What Is Populism? 35—36. 95. Wodak, The Politics ofFear, 12. 96. Beriant and Edelman, Sex, or the Unbearable, 95. 97. Beriant and Edelman, Sex, or the Unbearable, 14. 98. Althusser, Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays, 82. 99. Beriant, Cruel Optimism, 16. 100. Beriant, Cruel Optimism, 81. 101. Sebestyen, Lenin: The Man, the Dictator, and the Master of Terror, 381. 102. Sebestyen, Lenin: The Man, the Dictator, and the Master of Terror, 382. 103. Lenin, “Speech on the Dissolution of the Constituent Assembly”; Lenin, Polnoe sobrante sochinenii, 35:273-74. 104. Sebe.styen, Lenin: The Man, the Dictator, and the Master of Terror, 384. 105. Müller, What Is Populism? 49. 106. Müller, What Is Populism? 102. 107. Hosking, Russia and the Russians, 400. 108. Müller, Democracy Rules, 59-60. 109. Stern, Proud Boys and the White Ethnostate, 32. no. Said, “On Defiance and
Taking Positions,” 501. in. Said, “On Defiance and Taking Positions,” 506. 112. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 19. 113. Hosking, Russia and the Russians, 402. Chapter 3. Hijacking Academic Authority Epigraph: The translation is mine. i. Slezkine, The Jewish Century, 20. 2. Stern, Proud Boys and the White Ethnostate, 126. 3. MacDonald, “Alexander Dugins 4 Political Theory Is for the Russian Empire, Not for European Ethno-Nationalists.” 4. Miller, “The Theory behind That Charlottesville Slogan.” 5. Cofnas, “Judaism as a Group Evolutionary Strategy.” 6. MacDonald, “The ‘Default Hypothesis’ Fails to Explain Jewish Influence.” 7. The incompatibility of “sociobiology” with historiography is a heated topic. Recently the American Historical Review assigned a review of Ansley Erickson’s Making the Unequal Metropolis (2017), a book about education policy during the Civil Rights era,
Notes to Pages 115—121 229 to an emeritus professor at the University of Delaware who was a known white suprem acist. For an account of the scandal, and letters objecting to the review assignment, see “Communications,” American Historical Review 122 (April 2017): 637-39; Hesse, “A Journals Apology Prompts Souk-Searching about Racial Gatekeeping in the Academy.” 8. Cofnas, Reptiles with a Conscience, 132,141,143-44. 9. Cofnas (@nathancofnas), Twitter, 5 November 2018: https://twitter.com/nathan cofnas/status/1059453302495166464. 10. Cofnas, “Judaism as a Group Evolutionary Strategy,” 156. For similar state ments, see Cofnas, “The Anti-Jewish Narrative,” 1342. ri. MacDonald, “Reply to Nathan Cofnas.” 12. Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics,” in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Uncollected Essays іруб-ірбу, 531-32. 13. Schoenfeld, review of Kevin MacDonald’s A People That Shall Dwell Alone, 409. 14. Quoted in MacDonald, The Culture of Critique, 241-42. All page references will refer to the first edition of this book, published in 1998. 15. MacDonald, The Culture of Critique, 245. 16. MacDonald, “Memories of Madison—My Life in the New Left.” 17. Mosse, The Crisis of German Ideology, 142. 18. MacDonald, A People That Shall Dwell Alone, 35, 50-51, 80. 19. MacDonald, Separation and Its Discontents, 147—50. 20. For the unqualified respect for Lenz’s work among American racialists such as Berkeley’s Arthur Jensen, see Tucker, The Funding ofScientific Racism, 1^—46. 2i. Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American
Politics,” in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Uncollected Essays іў$6-іўбу, 532. շշ. See Stephens-Dawidowitz, “The Data of Hate,” New York Times (13 August 2014). 23. “Sticky: Jewish Crime Report,” posted by Elena Haskins; posts to thread, 2,229; views, 1,405,005: https://www.stormfront.org/forum/t451546/. “Is Dr. William Pierce Dead Forever?”’ posted by PolishPride; posts to thread, 1,196; views, 571,593: https:// www.stormfront.org/forum/t443513/. Information about view statistics: https://www .stormfront.org/forum/search.php?searchid=25836948 pp=25 page=3. Pages last viewed on 21 July 2022. 24. Posted on 12 July 2014, by TCA, on the thread “Dr. Carl Jung’s Diagnosis of Adolf Hitler”: https://www.st0rmfr0nt.0rg/f0rum/t1046318/#p0st12223800, accessed 12 August 2014. 25. Unfortunately, all of the threads and posts from 2014 were scrubbed and lost after the temporary shutdown of Stormfront in 2017. For more information about the shutdown in August 2017, and its connection to the Charlottesville “Unite the Right” rally, see Hern, “Stormfront: ‘Murder Capital of Internet’ Pulled Offline after Civil Rights Action.” 26. MacDonald, “Stalin’s Willing Executioners,” 70. 27. MacDonald, “Stalin’s Willing Executioners,” 67. 28. See the League of the South page for “Speech at the 2019 LS national conference.” 29. MacDonald, “Stalin’s Willing Executioners,” 89. 30. MacDonald’s cross-referenced web pages and social-media sites: Kevin MacDon ald, @TOOEdit (on Twitter); http://www.kevinMacDonald.net/; http://www.kevin MacDonald.net/Blog.htm;
http://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/author/kmac/ ; his
230 Notes to Pages 121-129 California State University (Long Beach) page, now deftmct: http://www.csulb.edu/--kmacd /index.html; http://www.vdare.com/users/kevin-MacDonald. His columns at the Occi dental Observer are also automatically linked at the Daily Stormer website (http:// www.dailystormer.com), and MacDonald regularly links his Facebook page to them (https://www.facebook.com/kevin.MacDonald.7777O?fref=ts). 31. Quoted in Tuchman, “Cal. State University Professor Endorses, Fund-Raises for David Duke” (blog post, 1 July 2012). 32. See MacDonalds essay “What Makes Western Culture Unique?” in Cultural Insurrections: Essays on Western Civilization, Jewish Influence and Anti-Semitism, espe cially 275-78. 33. Umland, “Kulturhegemoniale Strategien der russischen extremen Rechten,” 442, discusses Dugins “double strategy” of courting both the extreme right and the mainstream Russian conservative audience. 34. Dugin, “Evraziiskaia ekonomika,” 636. 35. For an overview of Dugin’s academic appointment, see Umland, “Dugin i MGU,” 482-87. 36. Lamelle, Russian Eurasianism, 116-17. 37. See Glebov, Erom Empire to Eurasia, 89. 38. Dugins Giperboreiskaia teoriia was written in 1989, and first published in 1990. 39. Dugin, Giperboreiskaia teoriia, y^, 97-98; Filosofila traditsii, 195; Misteriia Evrazii, 125. 40. Dugin, Russkaia veshch’, 1:482. 41. Dugin, Russkaia veshch’, 1:483. 42. Dugin, Tseli i zadachi nashei revoliutsii, 20. 43. Lamelle, Russian Eurasianism, 114. 44. Dugin, “Tretii puť i treťia sila (analiticheskii doklad),” 45. 45. For a discussion of these ideas, as developed by
Dugin, see Lamelle, “The Izborskii Club, or the New Conservative Avant-Garde in Russia,” 641; Dugin, “Tretii put’ i tret’ia sila (analiticheskii doklad),” 45-46. 46. Dugin, “Tretii put’ i tret’ia sila (analiticheskii doklad),” 46. 47. Gessen, The Future Is History, 20-21. 48. Dostoevsky, “Pushkin: A Sketch,” 1294. The translator of this speech renders the phrase “great Aryan family \rod\? into “great Aryan race.” The Russian original does not carry quite as strong a suggestion of racialism as the translation suggests. Russian text: Dostoevsky, “Pushkin. Ocherk,” 457-58. 49. Dugin, Evoliutsiia paragdimal’nykh osnovanii nauki, 8-9. 50. Lamelle, Russian Eurasianism, 121—24. 51. Walker, Ragozin, and Weaver, “Putin Likens Ukraine’s Forces to Nazis and Threatens Standoff in the Arctic.” For the Russian text of Putin’s statement see Latukhina, “Rossiia prodolzhiť ukrepliat’ svoi pozitsii v Arktike”; and the RT segment “Vladi mir Putin: Arktika—vazhneishii region Rossii” (video). 52. Dugin, Osnovy geopolitiki, 309-10, 311—13. 53. Remnick, “Letter from Moscow: Watching the Eclipse,” 62. 54. Lamelle, Russian Eurasianism, 109. 55. “Tainoe stanet iavnym: Dugin i Kurekhin, 1995 god.: Efir pered vyborami v Gos. Dumu” (video of program aired during the Fall of 1995).
Notes to Pages 129-139 231 56. Quoted in Yurchak, “A Parasite from Outer Space,” 330. 57. Dugin, Tampleryproletariata, 278. 58. Dugin, Tampleryproletariata, 274-75. 59. Clowes, Russia on the Edge, 48. 60. Stern, Proud Boys and the White Ethnostate, 25. 61. Stern, Proud Boys and the White Ethnostate, 23. 62. Laruelle, “The Izborskii Club, or the New Conservative Avant-Garde in Rus sia,” 644. 63. For information about this milieu, and its formative influence on Dugin, see Ges sen, The Future Is History, 19-21; Umland, “Aleksandr Dugins Transformation from a Lunatic Fringe Figure into a Mainstream Political Publicist, 1990-1998,” 145-47. 64. Quoted in Teitelbaum, Warfor Eternity, tyy. 65. For a representative sampling of Prilepin’s views about the war in Ukraine and the Donbass regions irredentist aspirations, see the following interview, which took place one month after the beginning of the full-scale invasion: Tel’manov, ‘“Za poślednie tri nedeli ia ni razu vspominl, ehto ia pisateľ. Interviu Zakhar Prilepina о sobytiiakh na Ukraine” (27 March 2022). Most recently, Jordan Peterson’s flamboyant self-presentation as a genuine academic authority is evident in his droll and meandering YouTube lecture about Russia and Ukraine, in which he delivers “realist” talking points in a smart threepiece suit (Peterson, “Russia vs. Ukraine or Civil War in the United States”). 66. Rand, The Fountainhead, 679. 67. Finchelstein, “Populism without Borders,” 420. 68. For the importance of self-categorization in the far right as a means for creating a strong “in-group” identity, see Kutner,
“Swiping Right,” 10. 69. Dugin, Chetvertaia politicheskaia teoriia, τη%. yo. Eurasian Artists Association, Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Eurasian ArtistsAssociation/timeline. 71. Ot rektora MGU potrebovali uvolit’ profesora Aleksandra Dugina za prizyvy ‘ubivat’ ukraintsev.” 72. Dugin, Filosofia traditsionalizma, ii. Chapter 4. The Spectacle of Gods Will First epigraph: Jack Donovan, “Posidons FAQ”: https://www.jack-donovan.com/sowilo /bio/positions/. For more about Jack Donovan’s negotiation of queer identity with altright ideology, see Lyons, “Jack Donovan and Male Tribalism,” especially 248—53. i. Lotman, “Dinamicheskaia model’ semioticheskoi sistemy,” 87. 2. Samuels, “American Racist.” 3. Stern, Proud Boys and the White Ethnostate, 60-65. 4. Kirillova, “Kremlin Refocuses Its Propaganda in Preparation for War.” 5. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 207. 6. For the exact text of the law, see “Stat’ia 1.” 7. Gessen, “Boycott St. Petersburg,” New York Times (19 March 2012). 8. “Iurii Luzhkov: Gei-parads my ne dopustili i ne dopustim vpred’.” 9. “Orgkomitet gei—praida zadal video—voprosy Valentine Matvienko.” 10. Paul, “Under the Rainbow Banner.” it. Lavin, Culture Warlords, 61-62.
232 Notes to Pages 139-151 12. Plotko, “Strakh drugogo: Problema gomofobii v Rossii.” 13. Mielke, The Russian Homosexual Lexicon, 7. 14. Quoted in Kondakov, “Regulating Desire in Russia,” 403. 15. Quoted in Kondakov, “Regulating Desire in Russia,” 404. 16. Kondakov, “Regulating Desire in Russia,” 403-4. 17. Kislina, “Kto takie pravoslavnye khorugvenostsy?” 18. Kishkovsky and Herszenhorn, “Punk Bands Moscow Trial Offers Platform for Orthodox Protesters,” New York Times (8 August 2012). 19. Kishkovsky, “Artists Orthodoxy or Death’ T-shirt Is Extremist, Says Russian Court,” Art Newspaper (22 March 2012). 20. Miller-Idriss, The Extreme Gone Mainstream, 187,185. 21. “Skinkhedy: Otkuda nogi rastut?” 22. Likhachev, Istoricheskaia poetika russkoi literature, 2.6г. 23. Goodfellow, “Videogames.ru.” 24. Averianov, Nash dukh ne slomlen, 228. 25. One of the most thorough explanations of the ekphrastic aesthetic of “word weaving” can be found in O. E Konovalova’s article “Pletenie sloves i pletennyi orna ment kontsa XIV veka,” 103-5. 26. For details about Simonovich-Nikshich’s biography, see the LiveJournal obitu ary for him: philologist, “Umer glava Soiuza pravoslavnyh khorugvenostsev Leonid Simonovich-Nikshich” (20 March 2022). 27. Laruelle, “The Izborskii Club, or the New Conservative Avant-Garde in Rus sia,” 630. 28. Kalashnikov, “Innovatsionnaia oprichnina Lavrentiia Berii,” 309-26. 29. Lévy, Collective Intelligence, 48. 30. “Dukhovnaya oprichnina, ili SMERT’ PIDORASAM!” 31. “Ne robei, zelen’!” Sorokin, Den oprichnika, 201; The Day ofthe Oprichnik, 170. 32. Sedgwick, The
Epistemology ofthe Closet, 9. 33. “Staruskha Ciccone—ved’ma! 11 avgusta 2012 goda” (video). 34. Bakhtin, Raboty 20-x godov, 139; Bakhtin, Art and Answerability, 6p, Yuri Davy dov, “U istokov sotsial’noi filosofii Μ. Μ. Bakhtina.” See also Davydov and Aleksandr Arkhangel’skii, “Vse vzyvaet к postupku.” 35. For an incisive discussion of the evocation of the theology of the icon in contem porary Russian controversies about performance art, see Bernstein, “Caution, Religion!" 434-35. For an analysis of the significance of “reverse perspective” of Russian icon art, see Uspenskii, “K sisteme peredachi izobrazheniia v russkoi ikonopisi.” 36. Dugin, “Strelkov как sobytie” (11 September 2014). 37. Gottfried, “Preface to the English Edition,” in Dugin, Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy ofAnother Beginning, 3. 38. For a description of the Bitches’ War and the dominance of the career criminals over the petty criminals and the political prisoners, see Galeotti’s The Vory: Russia’s Super Mafia, 51-60. 39. Baldaev, Russian Criminal Tattoo Encyclopedia, 3:237. 40. “And that is the reason why cons always have to be without their caps during inspection and to uncover their foreheads, so that they can be checked for tattoos” (93): from Marchenko, My Testimony (originally published in Russian in 1967), his
Notes to Pages 151—164 2-33 account of men who endured such treatment, including one named Shcherbakov, who was put in a cell with “Mazai and the homosexual Misha, both with tattooed faces” (92). 41. Plutser-Sarno, “Yazyk tela i politika: Simvolika vorovskikh tatuirovok,” 7. 42. Baldaev, Russian Criminal Tattoo Encyclopedia, 2:190, 191, 254. 43. Baldaev, Russian Criminal Tattoo Encyclopedia, г-лбі. 44. Baldaev, Russian Criminal Tattoo Encyclopedia, 1:165. 45. Efimova, Sovremennaia tiur’ma, 382-83. Efimova also describes the highly for malized dealings between the thieves and homosexuals (113-14). 46. Volokhonsky, Zhizripoponiatiiam, 7—10, 93—97. 47. Conducted in February 2017 and June 2018. 48. For a detailed account of the circumstances and Ogorodnikov’s arrest, see Koen raad de Wolf, Dissident for Life: Alexander Ogorodnikov and the Struggle for Religious Freedom in Russia, 101-3. 49. “Dmitriia Enteo iskliuchili iz ‘Bozh’ei voli.’” 50. “Beata Bubenets о geroiakh svoego filma ‘Bozh’ei voli,’ pravoslavnoj art-gruppy.” 51. Scott Kenworthy, Facebook, 8 March 2021 (https://www.facebook.com/search / top?q=kenworthy%2okuraev). 52. Kuraev, “Pominaite nastavnikov vashikh. . . .,” blog post. 53. For a detailed account of Voina’s protest at this legal proceeding, see Bernstein, “Caution, Religion!” 419-21. In her article, Bernstein reproduces a striking photograph of Verzilov and Simonovich-Nikshich in the vestibule of the building, both engaged in their signature gestures of political protest (420). 54. Bobrinskaya, “Moscow Conceptual Performance Art,” 168—69. 55. Desiaterik,
“Moskovskaya art-gruppa ‘Voina’ как iskusstvo protestov v chistom vide.” 56. Groys, History Becomes Form, 149-50. 57. Videos of these demonstrations can be seen on the group’s YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxIylh7RkJLGzoNYDvyXiPw. 58. Igor Miroshnichenko, “Proshchai, velikii slavianin!” VKontakte post (22 March 2022). 59. See, for example, Enteo’s posts on VKontakte 24 and 25 January 2022: https:// vk.com/enteo?w=wa!li525O9857_268379; https://vk.com/enteo?w=walli525O9857_26838o. About Enteo’s recent flirtation with libertarianism, see also Boyko, “Q pravykh koservatorakh i Enteo.” 60. Atryom Lukin, tweets on a thread (11 July 2022): https://twitter.com/Artyom Lukin/status/1546468247914029059; https://twitter.com/ArtyomLukin/status/1546677 531180691456 Chapter 5. Statuary Performances Second epigraph: Stewart subsequently deleted the tweet in the epigraph. That and other deleted tweets by Stewart can be found in Jones, “Corey Stewart Doesn’t Get That You Can Be a Southerner without Being Racist.” i. “Natal’ia Poklonskaia soobshchila, ehto biust Nikolaia II mirotochit: Vy ne poverite, ehto proizoshlo potom” (Natalia Poklonskaia reported that the bust of Nich olas II trickled with myrrh. You have no idea, what happened then).
234 Notes to Pages 166-175 2. Faust, This Republic ofSuffering, іоо-іоі (quotation), 146. 3. See Cox, No Common Ground, 42-44, for a history of the Robert E. Lee monu ment in New Orleans. 4. The law prohibited interracial marriage and mandated segregation. See Erin L. Thompson, Smashing Statues, 134. 5. Southern Poverty Law Center, “Six Years Later.” 6. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 297. 7. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 81. 8. Kelly Grovier, “Black Lives Matters Protests: Why are Statues So Powerful?” BBC (12 June 2020). 9. Collingwood, The Ldea ofHistory, 16í. 10. Collingwood, The Ldea ofHistory, 163. it. Collingwood, The Ldea ofHistory, 164. 12. Collingwood, The Ldea ofHistory, 162. 13. Southern Poverty Law Center, “Whose Heritage? Public Symbols of the Con federacy” (1 February 2019). 14. Kalpokas, A Political Theory ofPost-Truth, 16,18. 15. Kalpokas, A Political Theory ofPost-Truth, 52, 56. 16. Kalpokas, A Political Theory ofPost-Truth, 63. 17. “Torch-Wielding White Nationalists Clash with Counterprotestors at UVA”; Anti-Defamation League (ADL), “You Will Not Replace Us.” 18. Lovecraft, The New Annotated H P. Lovecraft, 92. 19. Lovecraft, The New Annotated H. P. Lovecraft, 139. For an overview of Lovecraft’s racism as being central to his fiction, see Charles E. Baxter, “The Hideous Unknown of H. P. Lovecraft,” New York Review ofBooks (18 December 2014). 20. Joyce Carol Oates, “The King of Weird,” New York Review ofBooks (31 October 2014). 21. Lovecraft, The New Annotated H. P. Lovecraft, 153-54. 22. Houellebecq, H R Lovecraft: Against the World,
against Life, 42. 23. Lovecraft, The New Annotated H. P. Lovecraft, 153. 24. hooks, Black Looks, 30. 25. “A Suppressed Tribute to General Lee,” The Confederate Veteran 4 (April 1895), 102. Mirzoeff, “All the Monuments Must Fall #Charlottesville,” Face Forward (14 Au gust 2017). 26. Mirzoeff, “All the Monuments Must Fall #Charlottesville.” Face Forward (14 Au gust 2017). 27. Sons of Confederate Veterans, “New Orleans Other Tragedies,” letter (12 May 2017). 28. Taylor, From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation, 109-10. 29. Landrieu, “Speech upon the Removal of Confederate Statues from New Orleans, May 19, 2017,” 167. 30. Quoted in Maurantonio, Confederate Exceptionalism, 6ý 31. Parker, “The Almost-Monument to Black ‘Mammie,’” New York Times, Sunday Review (6 February 2020), 10. 32. Mirzoeff, “All the Monuments Must Fall #Charlottesville.” 33. Fanon, The Wretched ofthe Earth, 15.
Notes to Pages 175-187 235 34. Fanon, The Wretched ofthe Earth, 42-43. 35. Green, “Roy and His Rock.” 36. Quoted in Buccola, The Fire Is upon Us, 323. 37. Quoted in Mirzoeff, “All the Monuments Must Fall #Charlottesville.” 38. Mirzoeff, “All the Monuments Must Fall #Charlottesville.” 39. Quoted in Southern Poverty Law Center, “Neo-Confederate.” 40. Darby, Sisters in Hate, 187. 41. Darby, Sisters in Hate, 187-88. 42. Sorokin, “Let the Past Collapse on Time!” 43. Boime, “Perestroika and the Destabilization of the Soviet Monuments,” 218. 44. Verdery, The Political Lives ofDead Bodies, 5. 45. Scarry, The Body in Pain, 175. 46. Sorokin, “Farewell to the Queue,” 257. 47. Sorokin, “Let the Past Collapse on Time!” 48. Sorokin, “Let the Past Collapse on Time!” The quotation comes from Brodsky’s poem “A Speech About Spilled Milk,” 14. 49. “Skol’ko pamiatnikov Leninu ostalos’ v Rossii?” 50. Interview: Sokolov, “‘Den’ oprichnika i ‘Sakharniyi kreml”’: Vozvrashchatsia li v Rossiiu traditsiia politicheskoi literatury.” 51. Sorokin, Den oprichnika, 43. 52. Sorokin, “Let the Past Collapse on Time!” 53. The similarity of the statues removal to a public hanging was not lost on the American journalist David Remnick, who was also present at the event: Dzerzhinsky “dangled from a crane, as if from a noose” (quoted in Verdery, The Political Lives, of Dead Bodies, 12). 54. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 40-41. 55. See Boime, “Perestroika and the Destabilization of the Soviet Monuments,” 212. 56. Sorokin, “Let the Past Collapse on Time!” 57. Sorokin, “Let the Past Collapse on Time!” 58. From
Zenkovsky, Medieval Russia’s Epics, Chronicles, and Tales, 40. The Russian text of the Primary Chronicle: http://expositions.nlr.ru/LaurentianCodex/_Project/page _Show.php. 59. Zenkovsky, Medieval Russia’s Epics, Chronicles, and Tales, 71. Old Russian text, from Laurentian Codex (1377), page 40: http://expositions.nlr.ru/LaurentianCodex /_Project/page_Show.php. 60. Sinyavsky comments about this odd persistent animism of the pagan totem in his study of Russian folk culture (Ivan-Durak, 105). 61. “I see myself at any moment on the eve of a misfortune that I can neither fore see nor avoid.” Quoted in Jakobson, Pushkin and His Sculptural Myth, zz. 6z. Pushkin, “The Bronze Horseman,” 8—9. 63. Pushkin, “The Bronze Horseman,” 12. 64. Pushkin, “The Bronze Horseman,” 13. Evdokimova, Pushkin’s Historical Imagi nation, 212. 65. Gogol, “Skul’ptura, zhivopis, i muzyka,” 9-10. 66. Evdokimova, Pushkins Historical Imagination, 214.
236 Notes to Pages 187-199 67. For Christian interpretations of the snake, which Falconet included as an alle gorical detail that would also serve as a structural stabilizer, see Schenker, The Bronze Horseman, 277-78. As Schenker writes, in its final execution, the snake and the horse’s tail played no significant role in stabilizing the bronze statue (247). 68. Evdokimova, Pushkins Historical Imagination, 216. 69. Karamzin, Istorila gosudarstva rossiiskogo, vol. 1:153. 70. Schenker, The Bronze Horseman, 273. 71. See, for example, Cherniakhovskii’s opinion piece for the web page of the Izbotsk Club, “Vozvrashchenie rytsaria.” 72. Polian, “Gde zhe byť zheleznomu Feliksu—v muzeone iii v muzee?” 73. “Pamiatnik krestiteliu Rusi v Kieve mogli oskverniť neonatstisty iz Azova.’” 74. Sinyavsky, Ivan-Durak, in. 75. Laruelle, “The Rodnoverie Movement: The Search for Pre-Christian Ancestry and the Occult,” 298-302; Aitamurto, “Gender in Russian Rodnoverie” 184-6; Shnirelman, Russkoe rodnoverie, 1-24, 127-40. 76. Aitamurto, Paganism, Traditionalism, Nationalism, 93. 77. Valery Averianov to Alexandar Mihailovič, email (9 February 2021). 78. Prokhanov, “Molniia-Lenin,” 8-9. 79. Prokhanov, “Molniia-Lenin,” 16-17. 80. The identification of the banner’s creators comes from the journalist Kim Kelly, who was a member of МАСС, DM correspondence, Twitter (18 August 2021). 81. For articles that show the banners and signs carried by the group in Charlottes ville in 2018, see “Anti-fascist Groups March in Charlottesville,” and “Anti-fascist Dem onstrators March in Charlottesville.” 82.
Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 135. See also page 197. 83. Tsvetaeva, “Excerpt from ‘My Pushkin,”’ 389. 84. Kharkhordin, Republicanism in Russia, 138. 85. Verdery, The Political Lives ofDead Bodies, 52,104. 86. MacLean, Democracy in Chains, 150-52. 87. Dawisha, Putins Kleptocracy, 277. 88. Marza, Shock Therapy: Psychology, Precarity, and Wellbeing in Post-Socialist Russia, 70-7489. Duggan, Mean Girl, 79, 81. 90. Taylor, “Did Last Summer’s Black Lives Matter Protests Change Anything?” 91. Khodasevich, “Koleblemyi trenozhnik,” 84-5. 92. Thompson, Smashing Statues, xviii. Conclusion i. Shcherbina, “Chelovek odinochestva i vokryg nego.” 2. Itogi Vserossiiskoiperepisi naseleniia 2010 goda. 3. Highly representative of this pattern of interpretation is Ivanova’s “Kogda odinochestvo nakryvaet s golovoi.” 4. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 136. 5. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 66. 6. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 59. 7. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 33, 52-54.
Notes to Pages 199-209 237 8. Gramsci, Prison Notebooks, 2:64. 9. “For decades, at conferences such as CPAC [the Conservative Political Action Committee] international exchanges were mostly assumed to flow in one direction: Americans exporting their largesse, and their ideology, to the rest of the world. [. . .] In recent years, as the future of the Republican Party has seemed increasingly up for grabs, American conservatives have shown more willingness to look abroad for ideas that they might want to try out back home” (Marantz, “The Illiberal Order: Does Hungary Offer a Glimpse of Our Authoritarian Future?” 36-38). 10. Riccardi-Swartz, Between Heaven and Russia: Religious Conversion and Political Apostasy in Appalachia, 127. її. Dillingham, “Russian Lessons for Dixie” (1 January 2020). 12. Riccardi-Swartz, Between Heaven and Russia, 84. 13. Hochschild, Strangers in their Own Land, 209. 14. Hochschild, Strangers in their Own Land, 211. 15. “Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Russian Federation,” World Bank (29 January 2021); “Mesto seľskogo khoziastva v ekonomike Rossii.” 16. Rutland, “Neoliberalism and the Russian Transition,” 352, 356. 17. Bourdieu, “Job Insecurity Is Everywhere Now,” in Acts ofResistance, 85. 18. Williams, White Working Class, 129. 19. Parts, In Search ofthe True Russia, 33. 20. Parts, Ln Search ofthe True Russia, 33. 21. Williams, White Working Class, 122,129, 159, 160. 22. Sailer, “Will U.S. Retain Its ‘Market-Dominant Majority.”’ 23. Main, The Rise ofthe Alt-Right, 236. 24. NOD SPB LO [National Liberation
Movement, Saint-Petersburg and Lenin grad Region]: “Amerika planiruet sverzhenie vlasti v Rossii 19.09.21.” NOD has numer ous pages on VKontakte for regional branches of its organization, and the page of the Russian member ofparliament who is most closely associated with NOD (Natsional’noe osvoboditel’noe dvizhenie, the National Liberation Movement)—Evgeny Federov, a member of the United Russia Party—has over seventy-six thousand followers. 25. Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, 220. 26. Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, 219. 27. Buttigieg, “The Prison Notebooks·. Antonio Gramscis Work in Progress,” 302 28. Antonini, Caesarista and Bonapartism in Gramsci, xiii. 29. “Putin ne soglasen s temi, kto nazyvaiut ego tsarem.” 30. See especially Buttigieg, “Philology and Politics: Returning to the Text of Anto nio Gramsci’s Prison Notebooks? 104. 31. Nekhezin, “Ognemir, Bogumil, i Tsar Putin.” 32. Email to author (9 February 2021). 33. Dallas, “Author J. D. Vance: Faith Made Me Believe in a Hopeful Future,” Washington Post (9 September 2016). 34. Dreher, “J. D. Vance Becomes Catholic.” 35. Vance (@JDVancei), Twitter, 9 July 2021: https://twitter.com/JDVancei/status /1413555391563517683· 36. Paul, “The Siren Song of Geopolitics,” 69.
238 Notes to Pages 210-216 37. Kazbek, “Against the Farts” (blog post, n.d.). 38. Sperling, Sex, Politics, and Putin, 34, 37-79, 77. Fenghi, It Will Be Fun and Terrifying, 36. 39. Fenghi, It Will Be Fun and Terrifying, 36. The statement is from Limonov’s novel It's Me, Eddie. 40. Hill, post on VKontakte, 12 August 2021: https://vk.com/id3882334i8?w=wall 3882334і8_і749 41. “Federal Court Grants Evidentiary Sanctions against Neo-Nazi Hate Group National Socialist Movement in IFA’s Charlottesville Suit.” 42. Hill, post on VKontakte, 12 August 2021: https://vk.com/id3882334i8?w=wall 388233418-1749. 43. Marinetti, “Initial Manifesto of Futurism,” 4. 44. Lyons, “Jack Donovan and Male Tribalism,” 248. 45. Stanley, How Propaganda Works, 120-21. 46. Stanley, How Propaganda Works, 121. 47. Boggs, Fascism Old and New, 4. 48. “My vedem bor’bu za traktovku,” Izborsk Club meeting, 30 May 2018. 49. Email response to author (29 July 2018). 50. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, vpL. 51. Interview with Philip Gorski, “The Roots of White Christian Nationalism.” 52. Butler, White Evangelical Racism, 42. 53. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 202-3. 54. Pobedonostsev, Velikaia lozh’ nashego vremeni, 45; Schmitt, The Crisis ofParlia mentary Democracy, quoted in Müller, What Is Populism? 52. 55. Shklovsky, “Iskusstvo как priem,” 131. 56. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 202. 57. Boris Dralyuk, “Yuz Aleshkovsky’s ‘Song about Stalin’” (https://bdralyuk.word press.com/2o19/o3/21/yuz-aleshkovskys-song-about-stalin/ ). 58. Lotman, Struktura khudozhestvennogo teksta, 99-100. 59. Anna Chernova and Joshua Berlinger,
“Russian court shuts down human rights group Memorial International,” CNN (уЯ December 2021). The library of the St. Peters burg “Memorial” organization is still operational, and includes a large collection of unpublished memoirs from Soviet citizens incarcerated in the GULAG: https:// memorial-nic.org/library. 60. Gessen, “Lyubov Sobol’s Hope for Russia.” 61. Mark Lipovetsky, “Brother 2 as a Political Melodrama. Twenty Years Later, Bala banov’s Film Serves to Justify War with Ukraine,” RussiaPost (11 July 2022). |
| adam_txt |
Contents List ofIllustrations ix Preface xi Introduction: The Neoglobalism of the American and Russian Far-Right Intelligentsia 3 i A Place at the High Table: Mythologizing the Russian Intelligentsia, Crusading against US Elites 32 2 Whither the State? Steve Bannon, the Alt-Right, and Lenin’s State and Revolution 72 3 Hijacking Academic Authority: Racism and the Internet Expertise of Kevin MacDonald and Alexander Dugin no 4 The Spectacle of God’s Will: Performing Homophobia in the Russian Federation 135 5 Statuary Performances: Monuments and Neopaganism in the United States and the Russian Federation 164 Conclusion: The Fight against Rightist Elites 197 Acknowledgments 217 Notes 219 Works Cited 239 Index 261 vii
Notes Preface i. Vladimir Putin, “Address by the President of the Russian Federation” (21 Febru ary 2022): http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67828 . The official English trans lation softens the sarcasm of the Russian original, which I have restored. All unattrib uted translations in this book are mine. 2. Kirill Gundiaev, “Patriarshaia propoveď v nedeliu syropustnuiu posle Liturgii v khrame Khrista Spasitelia,” official site of the Russian Orthodox Church (6 March 2022): http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/5906442.html. 3. Kirill Gundiaev, “Patriarshaia propoveď v nedeliu syropustnuiu posle Liturgii v khrame Khrista Spasitelia,” official site of the Russian Orthodox Church (13 March 2022): http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/5908325.html. 4. Helen Andrews (@herandrews), Twitter, 28 April 2022: https://twitter.com/her andrews/status/1519644367056691200. 5. Patrick Deneen, “Russia, America, and the Danger of Political Gnosticism,” (2 March 2022). 6. The phrase is from Candida R. Moss and Joel S. Baden, Bible Nation: The United States ofHobby Lobby (2017), 20. 7. Interview from documentary “Rebranding White Nationalism: Inside the AltRight,” The Atlantic (15 December 2016), at 00:18. Introduction i. Mogelson, “Among the Insurrectionists,” 38. 2. Cusset, How the World Swung to the Right, 114—15. 3. ‘“We Just Want Russia to Be Better’: Meduza Looks Back on the January 31 Opposition Protests in a Dispatch from St. Petersburg,” Meduza (2 February 2021). 4. Dilimbetov and Kobyzev, ‘“Ty dostal tut begat’: Na aktsii v podderzhku Alekseita Navaľ nogo zaderzhali pochti tysiachu
chelovek i izbili zhurnalista,” Kommersant (31 January 2021). 5. “V Peterburge na mitinge proizoshli stolknoveniia protestuiushchikh s OMON-om,” RBC [RosBiznesConsulting] Daily (31 January 2021). 219
220 Notes to Pages 6-13 6. Khavin et al., “Day of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol,” New York Times (30 June 2021). 7. Land and Jamieson, “Rioters Breached the Capitol as They Waved Pro-Police Flags: Police Support on the Right May Be Eroding, Experts Warn,” Washington Post (8 January 2021). 8. Broadwater and Fandos, “Beaten, Tased and Crushed by Rioters at Capitol: Four Officers Testify—‘I Have Kids,’ One Begged Mob,” New York Times (27 July 2021). 9. For a discussion of the conceit “We [Americans] live in a republic, not a democ racy,” which has become widespread in both Republican and alt-right circles, see Thomas, ‘“America Is a Republic, Not a Democracy’ Is a Dangerous—and Wrong— Argument.” 10. Hobsbawm, Bandits, 20, 38. it. Cooper, “How a Right-Wing Network Mobilized Sheriffs’ Departments.” 12. Ben-Ghiat, Strongmen: Mtissolini to the Present, 147. 13. See Lur’e, Azbuka protesta: Narodnyi plakat. 14. Limbaugh, “My Bipartisan Stimulus,” Wall StreetJournal (29 January 2009). 15. Fenghi, It Will Be Fun and Terrifying, 117. 16. Bernal et al., Cognitive Warfare, 30. 17. Lombroso, White Noise (film), at 55:00. 18. Quoted in Carrère, Limonov, 244. 19. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 41. 20. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 40. 21. De Maistre, The Executioner, 83. 22. “L’homme nouveau qui peut parvenir à tout, en vivant et en obtenant des grades, n’a aucun intérêt à troubler l’État. L’esclavage a beaucoup de compensations et n’exclut point l’enthousiasme national.” (“The New Man who can reach [or: achieve] everything by living and obtaining promotions has no interest
in upsetting the State. Slavery has many compensations and does not at all exclude national enthusiasm.”) Quoted in Adamovsky, “Russia as a Space of Hope,” 418. 23. Alana Abramson, “White Nationalists Carrying Torches Descend on Charlotteville Again,” Time (8 October 2017). A longer recording of the October demonstra tion, posted by Spencer himself, can be found at “Back in Charlottesville” (https:// www.pscp.tv/w/iyoKMpodMMexQ). 24. Steve Bannon, with Erik Prince, “War Room 1,660: Scarborough Fear Porn Fails; Putin’s 100 Years Humiliation Speech” (podcast), 23 February 2022 (especially 49:00-51:00). 25. Tocqueville, Democracy in America, 484-85. 26. Quoted in Hirshson, General Patton, 650. 27. For a discussion of Patton’s intellectual links to the Confederate cause, and his Spenglerian understanding of war as a crucible for forging and testing Western values, see Prioli, “King Arthur in Khaki,” especially 43-44, 47-49. 28. Dissident Mama, episode 19: “Tim Kirby” (podcast). 29. Quoted in Polyakova, “Strange Bedfellows,” 39. 30. Titorenko, “Zhirinovskii predlozhil ‘vykúpať detei u zhenshchin, planiruiushchikh abort,” Gazeta.ru (21 June 2021). 31. Azhgikhina, “Russian Women against Militarism: Act II,” The Nation (8 March 2019).
Notes to Pages 14—22 221 32. Wodak, The Politics ofFear, 126-27. 33. Stanley, How Fascism Works, 183. 34. Sokolov, “Baideri vstupilsia za Navaľnogo,” Radio Svoboda (27 January 2021). 35. Andrews, “2020 Is Tumbling toward 1917” (blog post). 36. Mogelson, “Among the Insurrectionists,” 36. 37. Gramsci, “Selections from the Prison Notebooks? tr. Joseph A. Buttigieg, Bound ary 131:3 (Summer 2002), 82. This is the sole translation in English of “Scattered Notes and Jottings for a Group of Essays on the History of the Intellectuals,” which comes from Notebook 12, of the Prison Notebooks. 38. Gramsci, Prison Notebooks, 1:214. (Emphases in the original.) 39. Gramsci, Prison Notebooks, 2:203. 40. Mogelson, “Among the Insurrectionists,” 35. 41. Goldman, “The Comet Ping Pong Gunman Answers Our Reporter’s Ques tions,” New York Times (7 December 2016). 42. Mayakovsky, “Razgovor s fininspektorom,” 120. 43. Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics,” in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Uncollected Essays 1956-1965,5 31. 44. Mogelson, “Among the Insurrectionists,” 38. 45. Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics,” in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Uncollected Essays 1956—1965, 532-33. 46. Bayoumy and Gilsinan, “A Reformed White Nationalist Says the Worst Is Yet to Come.” 47. “The balancing-boy ethos courted many hazardous ironies, as the Kennedy White Houses disastrous military errand in Vietnam—infamously a project of the nation’s best and brightest—was poised to
demonstrate at the time Hofstadter’s book appeared.” Lehmann, “What Richard Hofstadter Got Wrong.” 48. Heer, “At Liberalism’s Crossroads.” 49. Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics,” in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Uncollected Essays 1956—1965,533. 50. Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics,” in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Uncollected Essays 1956—1965,533. 51. Hofstadter, Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Uncollected Essays 1956-1965, 451. 52. Hawley, “The Age ofPelagius.” 53. Itkowitz, “GOP Sen. Hawley Says He Does Not Regret Raising Fist to Pro Trump Mob at Capitol on Jan. 6,” Washington Post (4 May 2021). 54. Phone conversation, 7 August 2021. 55. Hawley, “The Age ofPelagius.” 56. MacLean, Democracy in Chains, 161. 57. MacLean, Democracy in Chains, 163. 58. Quoted in MacLean, Democracy in Chains, "). 59. Slezkine, The Jewish Century, 28. 60. Slezkine, The Jewish Century, 20. 61. Slezkine, The Jewish Century, 24. 62. Quoted in Frankel, “A Majority of the People Arrested for Capitol Riot Had a History of Financial Trouble,” Washington Post (to February 2021).
222 Notes to Pages 22-39 63. Vance, Hillbilly Elegy, yp Deneen, “What I Saw in America” (blog post). 64. Ryan (@dotjenna), Twitter, 6 January 2021, https://twitter.com/dotjenna/status /1346965308041433090. 65. Chryssagvis, “Alfeyev and Lavrov.” 66. Shishkov, “The Navalny Protests and Orthodoxy’s Apolitical Theology.” 67. “Tserkov’ i mir: Efir ot 30.01.2021” (video). 68. Frey, “The US Will Become Minority White in 2045, Census Projects.” 69. Quoted in Du Mez, Jesus andJohn Wayne, 262-63. 70. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 61. 71. Gessen, “The Dying Russians.” . 72. Kondakov, “Regulating Desire in Russia,” 404. 73. Polyakova, “Strange Bedfellows,” 39. 74. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 38. 75. Wodak, The Politics ofFear, 12. 76. Kennedy, “The ‘Virtual Machine’ and New Becomings in Pre-Millennial Cul ture,” 14,19. 77. Taylor, “No More Charlottesvilles.” 78. Sorokin, “Let the Past Collapse on Time!” 79. Laruelle, “Russian and American Far Right Connections,” 2-3. 80. “277 iazykov i dialektowe ispol’zuiut narody Rossii.” 81. Tocqueville, Democracy in America, губ. 82. Caldwell, “Hungary and the Future of Europe.” 83. Quoted in Riccardi-Swartz, “Seeking a Sovereign for the End of Democracy.” 84. Quoted in Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 202. 85. A succinct summary of Burnham’s thought is offered in Kelly, James Burnham and the Strugglefor the World, 174. 86. For a summary of the “Dulles Plan” conspiracy, see Borenstein, Plots against Russia, 89-92. Chapter i. A Place at the High Table Epigraph: Blok’s essay is translated in The Spirit ofMusic, 19.1 have modified the
trans lation with an eye to the specificity of his statement in Russian. i. Latynina, “Velikaia zapadnaia kul’turnaia revoliutsiia.” 2. Barton, “Violent Protest and the Intelligentsia.” 3. Morson, “Suicide of the Liberals.” 4. Chernyshevsky, What Is to Be Done, 369. 5. Tucker, The Marx-Engels Reader, 134. 6. Lenin, “Pamiati Gertsena,” 261. 7. Chaadaev, “First Philosophical Letter,” in The Major Works ofPeter Chaadaev, 32. 8. Poliakov and Kotov, eds. N. И Gogoľ v russkoi kritike, 251. 9. For a discussion of how Stowe and her allies overstated the significance of the novel in precipitating the Civil War, see Vollaro, “Lincoln, Stowe, and the ‘Little Woman/ Great War’ Story.” 10. The policies of Nicholas I, in establishing schools such as the Practical Techno logical Institute in Moscow in 1828, proved especially significant in creating a non government class of literate citizens. The graduates of that institute were prohibited
Notes to Pages 39—53 223 from entering government service, “reverting to their class of origin upon graduation” (Walter Mackenzie Pintner, Russian Economic Policy Under Nicholas I, 50—51). n. Chernyshevsky, What Is to Be Done? 286-87. 12. Chernyshevsky, What Is to Be Done? 287. 13. Chernyshevsky, What Is to Be Done? 284. 14. Odoevsky, “Dnevnik V F Odoevskogo, 1859-1869 gg,” 211. 15. Jakobson, “Two Aspects of Language,” in Jakobson and Halle, Fundamentals of Language, 80. 16. Dostoevsky, Great Short Works, 208-9. The translation is by Nora Gottlieb. 17. Dostoevsky, Great Short Works, 208. 18. Tolstoy, The Death ofIvan Ilyich and Confession, 116, 175. 19. Tolstoy, The Death ofIvan Ilyich and Confession, 57, 41. 20. Tolstoy, The Death ofIvan Ilyich and Confession, 41. 21. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 61. 22. MacLean, Democracy in Chains, 97-98; Tomisov, “Fedor Petrovich Pobedonostsev 1827-1909,” in Russkiepravovedy XVIII-XX vekov, 1:382. 23. Shchepkina-Kupernik, “Peterburgskii noktiurn,” 41. 24. Butler, Undoing Gender, 207. 25. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 129. 26. See Duberman’s Has the Gay Movement Failed, especially pages 106-10. 27. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 50. 28. “Russian Political Ad Bashes Gay Marriage.” 29. Paul, From Tolerance to Equality, 21. 30. Paul, From Tolerance to Equality, 19, 21. 31. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, xvii. 32. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, xix. 33. Paul, “Under the Rainbow Banner.” 34. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, 145. 35. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, 147. 36. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, 147. 37. Faust, The Creation of Confederate
Nationalism, 29. 38. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, 146. 39. Crews, “Dialectical Immaterialism,” 450, 458, 463. 40. In Shragin and Todd, Landmarks: A Collection ofEssays on the Russian Intelligent sia, 1909, 14. 41. Morson, “Prosaics Evolving,” 70-71. 42. Dreher, “Ukraine: Once More, into the Breach.” 43. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 9—10,17, 45. 44. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 44. 45. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 137. 46. Dreher, The Benedict Option, īļj. 47. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 155. 48. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 49. Dreher, “How (Not) to Think about the Caravan.” 50. Dreher (@roddreher), Twitter, 25 July 2020: https://twitter.com/roddreher/status /1287065050692366337.
224 Notes to Pages 53-63 51. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 114. 52. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 124. 53. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 40 54. Dreher, The Benedict Option, ^. 55. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 70-71. 56. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 41. 57. Dreher, The Benedict Option, 70. 58. Dreher, “Öf Sh*tholes and Second Thoughts.” 59. Dreher, “Its Jean Raspail’s World Now.” 60. Jones, “Rod Drehers Race Problem.” 61. Riccardi-Swartz, “American Conversions to Russian Orthodoxy amid the Global Culture Wars,” symposium, “The Culture Wars Today.” 62. Dreher, “It’s Jean Raspail’s World Now.” 63. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, 192. 64. Paul, “The Future Is Mixed.” 65. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, 192. 66. Paul, “The Future Is Mixed.” 67. This tweet (https://twitter.c0m/darelmass/status/1385605470925230081) was sub sequently taken down. 68. Solzhenitsyn, “Live Not by Lies” (tr. Yermolai Solzhenitsyn). 69. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 213. 70. Morrison, “The Dancing Mind.” 71. Kundera, “Die Weltliteratur,” 30. 72. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 79. 73. Billington, The Leon and the Axe, 504, 767. 74. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 47-48. 75. Dreher, “Save the West, Move to . . . Europe?’ (blog post). 76. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 66. 77. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 184-85. 78. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 152. 79. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 142. 80. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 196-97. In his 2013 book Dissidentfor Life: Alexander Ogorodnikov and the Struggle for Religious Freedom in Russia, Koenraad de Wolf de scribes similar moments, including his baptism of fellow prisoners (114, 146). In the
interview I conducted with him in February 2017, Ogorodnikov indicated that there were no tensions between him as a dissident and the non-political inmates, many of whom were fascinated by his oppositional activity. 81. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 145. See also page 176. 82. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 54. 83. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 61. 84. Dreher, Live Not by Lies, 205. 85. Dreher, “Why George Floyd Died,” 86. Stern, Proud Boys and the White Ethnostate, 125. 87. Schmemann, “Forgiveness: A Homily Delivered to the Community at St. Vladi mir’s Orthodox Seminary on Forgiveness Sunday of 1983.” 88. Schmemann, “Forgiveness.”
Notes to Pages 64-75 225 89. Andrews, “2020 Is Tumbling toward 1917.” 90. Andrews, “2020 Is Tumbling toward 1917.” 91. Anton, “The Regime’s Failing Jan. 6 Lie.” 92. Andrews (@herandrews), Twitter, 28 January 2021: https://twitter.com/her andrews/status/1354787468004925443. 93. Dreher, “The Tragedy of Franco’s Spain.” 94. Quoted in Faludy, “The Philosophy of Orbán’s Misguided Christian Friends.” 95. Du Mez, Jesus andJohn Wayne, 79. 96. Vermeule, “Beyond Originalism.” 97. See especially Koni, Μ. Μ. Kovalevskii v zakonodateľnoi deiatel’nosti, 10-12. 98. The full extent of Deneen’s reference to unions is a now-deleted tweet from 8 September 2020, in which he applauded them for their cultural conservatism. In the same thread, he claimed that Ronald Reagan was a staunch ally of unions, ignoring Reagan’s precedent-setting mass firing of striking air-traffic controllers in 1981. What remains of that tweet thread includes some of my responses to him: https://twitter .com/amihailo/status/1303343766586224641 99. “Transcript: Ezra Klein interviews Patrick Deneen,” The Ezra Klein Show, New York Times (13 May 2022). 100. Eliot, After Strange Gods, 15-16. 101. Quoted in Mogelson, “Among the Insurrectionists,” 39. 102. Morson, “Suicide of the Liberals.” 103. Chekhov, “Tapior,” Sobrante sochinenii }, 273. The translation is mine. 104. Baldwin, “The Discovery of What It Means to Be an American,” in Collected Essays, 141-42. 105. In Baldwin, The Cross ofRedemption, 5-6. 106. Eliot, The Sacred Wood, 51-52. 107. “Transcript: Ezra Klein interviews Patrick Deneen,” The Ezra Klein Show, New York
Times (13 May 2022). Chapter 2. Whither the State? Epigraph: The translation is mine. i. Pagliery, “Trump Adviser Peter Navarro Lays Out How He and Bannon Planned to Overturn Biden Electoral Win.” 2. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 135. 3. The information about Bannon’s $30,000 honorarium at the Hudson Institute comes from an interview I conducted with Ronald Radosh on 29 June 2019. 4. Radosh, “D.C. Elites Suck up to Steve Bannon Like He’s the Next Henry Kis singer”; Bannon, “Hudson Institute Violent Extremism Conference, Steve Bannon Remarks” (video). 5. Quoted in Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 47. 6. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 51, 56. 7. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 223, 226. 8. O’Toole, Heroic Failure, 127,134. 9. Green, Devil’s Bargain, 159. 10. Collins, “Not a Prophet in His Own Land.” ti. Sebestyen, Lenin: The Man, the Dictator, and the Master of Terror, 70-71.
ггб Notes to Pages 76-88 12. Ahmed, “Happy Objects,” 50. 13. Ahmed, “Happy Objects,” 50. 14. Quoted in Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 256. 15. Müller, What Is Populism? 20. 16. Levada Center, “Vladimir Putin,” Levada Center (20 November 2017). 17. Müller, What Is Populism? 23. 18. Love, speech at the 2012 Republican National Convention (video). 19. Frum, “Is the White Working Class Coming Apart?” 20. For a fuller expression of the grudging admiration for Putin among the Ameri can conservative intelligentsia, see Hanson, “The Value of Putin.” 21. Müller, What Is Populism? 35-36. 22. Müller, What Is Populism? 25. 23. Müller, What Is Populism? 30. 24. Quoted in Alex Morris, “Donald Trump: The End-Times President,” Rolling Stone (30 October 2020). 25. Meeting of the Valdai International Discussion Club (video and transcript, 9 September 2013). 26. Graham, “Putins Olympic Controversy.” 27. Müller, What Is Populism? 35. 28. Quoted in Redden, “Trump’s Powers Will Not Be Questioned, Says Senior Official.” 29. Benda, Treason ofthe Intellectuals, 135. 30. Hell and Steinmetz, “A Period of‘Wild and Fierce Fanaticism,’” 374. 31. Quoted in Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 69. 32. Müller, What Is Populism? ւհ. 33. “Leading Advocate of a Revival of the Old Confederacy Resigns a Tenured Pro fessorship at a Black College,” The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (Autumn 1999), 46. 34. Hill, “To Our Russian Friends.” 35. Steiner, “Russia and Red China.” 36. Vidal, “Requiem for the American Empire.” 37. Vidal, “The Empire Lovers Strike Back.” 38. Hill, “Our Russia Outreach Has Struck a Nerve!”
(23 July 2018). 39. Lieven, “Against Russophobia.” 40. For discussions of Aloise Buckley and her influence on the formation of her son’s political views, see Buccola, The Fire Is upon Us: James Baldwin, William F Buckley, and the Debate over Race in America, 14-16. 41. See Tarsaidze’s Czars and Presidents: The Story ofa Forgotten Friendship, 192-210. While Tarsaidze’s heroic treatment of political figures and anecdotal style of history writing have not aged well, his account of the political ripples from the 1863 docking of the Russian war ships in New York is both thorough and convincing. 42. Andre Μ. Fleche, The Revolution of1861: The American Civil War in the Age of Nationalist Conflict, ^y, 100-101. 43. John Marquardt, “Russia vs. the Confederacy,” The Abbeville Institute (17 Octo ber 2017). 44. Green, Devil's Bargain, 51.
Notes to Pages 88-101 227 45. Green, Devil’s Bargain, 206. 46. Green, Devil’s Bargain, 145. 47. Lenin, Polnoc sobrante sochinenii, 36:78-79. 48. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 186. 49. Solzhenitsyn, Lenin in Zürich, 116. 50. Wolff, Fire and Fury, 60. 51. Radosh, “Steve Bannon, Trumps Top Guy, Told Me He Was a Leninist.” 52. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 107. Emphasis in the original. 53. “Without the personal experience, if one is looking in from the outside, [the performative demeanor of the sixties radicals] does look messy and almost point less.” Sontag, “What’s Happening in America” (1966), in Essays of the Sixties and Seventies, 458. 54. Judt, Reappraisals, 109. 55. Sante, “Invisible Man.” 56. “Conservative Advocate” (National Public Radio interview, 25 May 2001). 57. Phone interview with Ronald Radosh (29 June 2019). 58. Brock, Blinded by the Right, 361. 59. Shaw, “The Iago Problem.” 60. Avrich, Kronstadt iļ)2i, tv), 241; Lenin, The State and Revolution, 75. 61. Feder, “This Is How Steve Bannon Sees the Entire World”; Bannon, “Module 3— Should Christians Impose Limits on Wealth Creation?” (video). 62. Koffler, Bannon: Always the Rebel, %- )( . 63. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 80. 64. Feder, “This Is How Steve Bannon Sees the Entire World”; Bannon, “Module 3— Should Christians Impose Limits on Wealth Creation?” (video). 65. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 202. 66. Lenin, Selected Works, 1:764. 67. Benner, Really Existing Nationalisms, 106—7. 68. This tweet has been taken down (https://twitter.com/PatrickDeneen/status/133 6700221200461828). 69. Field, “Meet the
Reocons.” 70. Sebestyen, Lenin: The Man, the Dictator, and the Master of Terror, 73. 71. See Read, Lenin: A Revolutionary Life, 166—67,171, 214; White, Lenin: The Prac tice and Theory ofRevolution, цб-ур. 72. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 17. 73. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 57, 81. 74. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 73, 81. 75. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 93. 76. Lenin, The State and Revolution, in. 77. Hell and Steinmetz, “A Period of‘Wild and Fierce Fanaticism,’” 387. 78. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 38. 79. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 48. 80. Ahmed, “Happy Objects,” 41. 81. Quoted in Hsu, “The Feeling When,” 62. 82. Solzhenitsyn, Lenin in Zürich, 44; Russian text: Lenin v Tsiurikhe, 37. 83. Quoted in Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 240.
228 Notes to Pages 101-114 84. Here, the translation is mine because of an inaccuracy in the Willetts transla tion. Solzhenitsyn, Lenin v Tsiurikhe, 153. 85. Quoted in Sebestyen, Lenin: The Man, the Dictator, and the Master ofTerror, 83. 86. Green, “Inside the Secret, Strange Origins of Steve Bannons Nationalist Fanta sia” (17 July 2017). 87. Hell and Steinmetz, “A Period of‘Wild and Fierce Fanaticism,”’ 388. 88. Lenin, The State and Revolution, in. 89. Service, Introduction to Lenin, The State and Revolution, xxi. 90. Service, Introduction to Lenin, The State and Revolution, xxiv. 91. Tuğal, “The Rise of the Leninist Right.” 92. Green, Devil’s Bargain, 90, 219. 93. Lenin, The State and Revolution, 83. 94. Müller, What Is Populism? 35—36. 95. Wodak, The Politics ofFear, 12. 96. Beriant and Edelman, Sex, or the Unbearable, 95. 97. Beriant and Edelman, Sex, or the Unbearable, 14. 98. Althusser, Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays, 82. 99. Beriant, Cruel Optimism, 16. 100. Beriant, Cruel Optimism, 81. 101. Sebestyen, Lenin: The Man, the Dictator, and the Master of Terror, 381. 102. Sebestyen, Lenin: The Man, the Dictator, and the Master of Terror, 382. 103. Lenin, “Speech on the Dissolution of the Constituent Assembly”; Lenin, Polnoe sobrante sochinenii, 35:273-74. 104. Sebe.styen, Lenin: The Man, the Dictator, and the Master of Terror, 384. 105. Müller, What Is Populism? 49. 106. Müller, What Is Populism? 102. 107. Hosking, Russia and the Russians, 400. 108. Müller, Democracy Rules, 59-60. 109. Stern, Proud Boys and the White Ethnostate, 32. no. Said, “On Defiance and
Taking Positions,” 501. in. Said, “On Defiance and Taking Positions,” 506. 112. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 19. 113. Hosking, Russia and the Russians, 402. Chapter 3. Hijacking Academic Authority Epigraph: The translation is mine. i. Slezkine, The Jewish Century, 20. 2. Stern, Proud Boys and the White Ethnostate, 126. 3. MacDonald, “Alexander Dugins 4 Political Theory Is for the Russian Empire, Not for European Ethno-Nationalists.” 4. Miller, “The Theory behind That Charlottesville Slogan.” 5. Cofnas, “Judaism as a Group Evolutionary Strategy.” 6. MacDonald, “The ‘Default Hypothesis’ Fails to Explain Jewish Influence.” 7. The incompatibility of “sociobiology” with historiography is a heated topic. Recently the American Historical Review assigned a review of Ansley Erickson’s Making the Unequal Metropolis (2017), a book about education policy during the Civil Rights era,
Notes to Pages 115—121 229 to an emeritus professor at the University of Delaware who was a known white suprem acist. For an account of the scandal, and letters objecting to the review assignment, see “Communications,” American Historical Review 122 (April 2017): 637-39; Hesse, “A Journals Apology Prompts Souk-Searching about Racial Gatekeeping in the Academy.” 8. Cofnas, Reptiles with a Conscience, 132,141,143-44. 9. Cofnas (@nathancofnas), Twitter, 5 November 2018: https://twitter.com/nathan cofnas/status/1059453302495166464. 10. Cofnas, “Judaism as a Group Evolutionary Strategy,” 156. For similar state ments, see Cofnas, “The Anti-Jewish Narrative,” 1342. ri. MacDonald, “Reply to Nathan Cofnas.” 12. Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics,” in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Uncollected Essays іруб-ірбу, 531-32. 13. Schoenfeld, review of Kevin MacDonald’s A People That Shall Dwell Alone, 409. 14. Quoted in MacDonald, The Culture of Critique, 241-42. All page references will refer to the first edition of this book, published in 1998. 15. MacDonald, The Culture of Critique, 245. 16. MacDonald, “Memories of Madison—My Life in the New Left.” 17. Mosse, The Crisis of German Ideology, 142. 18. MacDonald, A People That Shall Dwell Alone, 35, 50-51, 80. 19. MacDonald, Separation and Its Discontents, 147—50. 20. For the unqualified respect for Lenz’s work among American racialists such as Berkeley’s Arthur Jensen, see Tucker, The Funding ofScientific Racism, 1^—46. 2i. Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American
Politics,” in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Uncollected Essays іў$6-іўбу, 532. շշ. See Stephens-Dawidowitz, “The Data of Hate,” New York Times (13 August 2014). 23. “Sticky: Jewish Crime Report,” posted by Elena Haskins; posts to thread, 2,229; views, 1,405,005: https://www.stormfront.org/forum/t451546/. “Is Dr. William Pierce Dead Forever?”’ posted by PolishPride; posts to thread, 1,196; views, 571,593: https:// www.stormfront.org/forum/t443513/. Information about view statistics: https://www .stormfront.org/forum/search.php?searchid=25836948 pp=25 page=3. Pages last viewed on 21 July 2022. 24. Posted on 12 July 2014, by TCA, on the thread “Dr. Carl Jung’s Diagnosis of Adolf Hitler”: https://www.st0rmfr0nt.0rg/f0rum/t1046318/#p0st12223800, accessed 12 August 2014. 25. Unfortunately, all of the threads and posts from 2014 were scrubbed and lost after the temporary shutdown of Stormfront in 2017. For more information about the shutdown in August 2017, and its connection to the Charlottesville “Unite the Right” rally, see Hern, “Stormfront: ‘Murder Capital of Internet’ Pulled Offline after Civil Rights Action.” 26. MacDonald, “Stalin’s Willing Executioners,” 70. 27. MacDonald, “Stalin’s Willing Executioners,” 67. 28. See the League of the South page for “Speech at the 2019 LS national conference.” 29. MacDonald, “Stalin’s Willing Executioners,” 89. 30. MacDonald’s cross-referenced web pages and social-media sites: Kevin MacDon ald, @TOOEdit (on Twitter); http://www.kevinMacDonald.net/; http://www.kevin MacDonald.net/Blog.htm;
http://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/author/kmac/ ; his
230 Notes to Pages 121-129 California State University (Long Beach) page, now deftmct: http://www.csulb.edu/--kmacd /index.html; http://www.vdare.com/users/kevin-MacDonald. His columns at the Occi dental Observer are also automatically linked at the Daily Stormer website (http:// www.dailystormer.com), and MacDonald regularly links his Facebook page to them (https://www.facebook.com/kevin.MacDonald.7777O?fref=ts). 31. Quoted in Tuchman, “Cal. State University Professor Endorses, Fund-Raises for David Duke” (blog post, 1 July 2012). 32. See MacDonalds essay “What Makes Western Culture Unique?” in Cultural Insurrections: Essays on Western Civilization, Jewish Influence and Anti-Semitism, espe cially 275-78. 33. Umland, “Kulturhegemoniale Strategien der russischen extremen Rechten,” 442, discusses Dugins “double strategy” of courting both the extreme right and the mainstream Russian conservative audience. 34. Dugin, “Evraziiskaia ekonomika,” 636. 35. For an overview of Dugin’s academic appointment, see Umland, “Dugin i MGU,” 482-87. 36. Lamelle, Russian Eurasianism, 116-17. 37. See Glebov, Erom Empire to Eurasia, 89. 38. Dugins Giperboreiskaia teoriia was written in 1989, and first published in 1990. 39. Dugin, Giperboreiskaia teoriia, y^, 97-98; Filosofila traditsii, 195; Misteriia Evrazii, 125. 40. Dugin, Russkaia veshch’, 1:482. 41. Dugin, Russkaia veshch’, 1:483. 42. Dugin, Tseli i zadachi nashei revoliutsii, 20. 43. Lamelle, Russian Eurasianism, 114. 44. Dugin, “Tretii puť i treťia sila (analiticheskii doklad),” 45. 45. For a discussion of these ideas, as developed by
Dugin, see Lamelle, “The Izborskii Club, or the New Conservative Avant-Garde in Russia,” 641; Dugin, “Tretii put’ i tret’ia sila (analiticheskii doklad),” 45-46. 46. Dugin, “Tretii put’ i tret’ia sila (analiticheskii doklad),” 46. 47. Gessen, The Future Is History, 20-21. 48. Dostoevsky, “Pushkin: A Sketch,” 1294. The translator of this speech renders the phrase “great Aryan family \rod\? into “great Aryan race.” The Russian original does not carry quite as strong a suggestion of racialism as the translation suggests. Russian text: Dostoevsky, “Pushkin. Ocherk,” 457-58. 49. Dugin, Evoliutsiia paragdimal’nykh osnovanii nauki, 8-9. 50. Lamelle, Russian Eurasianism, 121—24. 51. Walker, Ragozin, and Weaver, “Putin Likens Ukraine’s Forces to Nazis and Threatens Standoff in the Arctic.” For the Russian text of Putin’s statement see Latukhina, “Rossiia prodolzhiť ukrepliat’ svoi pozitsii v Arktike”; and the RT segment “Vladi mir Putin: Arktika—vazhneishii region Rossii” (video). 52. Dugin, Osnovy geopolitiki, 309-10, 311—13. 53. Remnick, “Letter from Moscow: Watching the Eclipse,” 62. 54. Lamelle, Russian Eurasianism, 109. 55. “Tainoe stanet iavnym: Dugin i Kurekhin, 1995 god.: Efir pered vyborami v Gos. Dumu” (video of program aired during the Fall of 1995).
Notes to Pages 129-139 231 56. Quoted in Yurchak, “A Parasite from Outer Space,” 330. 57. Dugin, Tampleryproletariata, 278. 58. Dugin, Tampleryproletariata, 274-75. 59. Clowes, Russia on the Edge, 48. 60. Stern, Proud Boys and the White Ethnostate, 25. 61. Stern, Proud Boys and the White Ethnostate, 23. 62. Laruelle, “The Izborskii Club, or the New Conservative Avant-Garde in Rus sia,” 644. 63. For information about this milieu, and its formative influence on Dugin, see Ges sen, The Future Is History, 19-21; Umland, “Aleksandr Dugins Transformation from a Lunatic Fringe Figure into a Mainstream Political Publicist, 1990-1998,” 145-47. 64. Quoted in Teitelbaum, Warfor Eternity, tyy. 65. For a representative sampling of Prilepin’s views about the war in Ukraine and the Donbass regions irredentist aspirations, see the following interview, which took place one month after the beginning of the full-scale invasion: Tel’manov, ‘“Za poślednie tri nedeli ia ni razu vspominl, ehto ia pisateľ. Interviu Zakhar Prilepina о sobytiiakh na Ukraine” (27 March 2022). Most recently, Jordan Peterson’s flamboyant self-presentation as a genuine academic authority is evident in his droll and meandering YouTube lecture about Russia and Ukraine, in which he delivers “realist” talking points in a smart threepiece suit (Peterson, “Russia vs. Ukraine or Civil War in the United States”). 66. Rand, The Fountainhead, 679. 67. Finchelstein, “Populism without Borders,” 420. 68. For the importance of self-categorization in the far right as a means for creating a strong “in-group” identity, see Kutner,
“Swiping Right,” 10. 69. Dugin, Chetvertaia politicheskaia teoriia, τη%. yo. Eurasian Artists Association, Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Eurasian ArtistsAssociation/timeline. 71. Ot rektora MGU potrebovali uvolit’ profesora Aleksandra Dugina za prizyvy ‘ubivat’ ukraintsev.” 72. Dugin, Filosofia traditsionalizma, ii. Chapter 4. The Spectacle of Gods Will First epigraph: Jack Donovan, “Posidons FAQ”: https://www.jack-donovan.com/sowilo /bio/positions/. For more about Jack Donovan’s negotiation of queer identity with altright ideology, see Lyons, “Jack Donovan and Male Tribalism,” especially 248—53. i. Lotman, “Dinamicheskaia model’ semioticheskoi sistemy,” 87. 2. Samuels, “American Racist.” 3. Stern, Proud Boys and the White Ethnostate, 60-65. 4. Kirillova, “Kremlin Refocuses Its Propaganda in Preparation for War.” 5. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 207. 6. For the exact text of the law, see “Stat’ia 1.” 7. Gessen, “Boycott St. Petersburg,” New York Times (19 March 2012). 8. “Iurii Luzhkov: Gei-parads my ne dopustili i ne dopustim vpred’.” 9. “Orgkomitet gei—praida zadal video—voprosy Valentine Matvienko.” 10. Paul, “Under the Rainbow Banner.” it. Lavin, Culture Warlords, 61-62.
232 Notes to Pages 139-151 12. Plotko, “Strakh drugogo: Problema gomofobii v Rossii.” 13. Mielke, The Russian Homosexual Lexicon, 7. 14. Quoted in Kondakov, “Regulating Desire in Russia,” 403. 15. Quoted in Kondakov, “Regulating Desire in Russia,” 404. 16. Kondakov, “Regulating Desire in Russia,” 403-4. 17. Kislina, “Kto takie pravoslavnye khorugvenostsy?” 18. Kishkovsky and Herszenhorn, “Punk Bands Moscow Trial Offers Platform for Orthodox Protesters,” New York Times (8 August 2012). 19. Kishkovsky, “Artists Orthodoxy or Death’ T-shirt Is Extremist, Says Russian Court,” Art Newspaper (22 March 2012). 20. Miller-Idriss, The Extreme Gone Mainstream, 187,185. 21. “Skinkhedy: Otkuda nogi rastut?” 22. Likhachev, Istoricheskaia poetika russkoi literature, 2.6г. 23. Goodfellow, “Videogames.ru.” 24. Averianov, Nash dukh ne slomlen, 228. 25. One of the most thorough explanations of the ekphrastic aesthetic of “word weaving” can be found in O. E Konovalova’s article “Pletenie sloves i pletennyi orna ment kontsa XIV veka,” 103-5. 26. For details about Simonovich-Nikshich’s biography, see the LiveJournal obitu ary for him: philologist, “Umer glava Soiuza pravoslavnyh khorugvenostsev Leonid Simonovich-Nikshich” (20 March 2022). 27. Laruelle, “The Izborskii Club, or the New Conservative Avant-Garde in Rus sia,” 630. 28. Kalashnikov, “Innovatsionnaia oprichnina Lavrentiia Berii,” 309-26. 29. Lévy, Collective Intelligence, 48. 30. “Dukhovnaya oprichnina, ili SMERT’ PIDORASAM!” 31. “Ne robei, zelen’!” Sorokin, Den oprichnika, 201; The Day ofthe Oprichnik, 170. 32. Sedgwick, The
Epistemology ofthe Closet, 9. 33. “Staruskha Ciccone—ved’ma! 11 avgusta 2012 goda” (video). 34. Bakhtin, Raboty 20-x godov, 139; Bakhtin, Art and Answerability, 6p, Yuri Davy dov, “U istokov sotsial’noi filosofii Μ. Μ. Bakhtina.” See also Davydov and Aleksandr Arkhangel’skii, “Vse vzyvaet к postupku.” 35. For an incisive discussion of the evocation of the theology of the icon in contem porary Russian controversies about performance art, see Bernstein, “Caution, Religion!" 434-35. For an analysis of the significance of “reverse perspective” of Russian icon art, see Uspenskii, “K sisteme peredachi izobrazheniia v russkoi ikonopisi.” 36. Dugin, “Strelkov как sobytie” (11 September 2014). 37. Gottfried, “Preface to the English Edition,” in Dugin, Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy ofAnother Beginning, 3. 38. For a description of the Bitches’ War and the dominance of the career criminals over the petty criminals and the political prisoners, see Galeotti’s The Vory: Russia’s Super Mafia, 51-60. 39. Baldaev, Russian Criminal Tattoo Encyclopedia, 3:237. 40. “And that is the reason why cons always have to be without their caps during inspection and to uncover their foreheads, so that they can be checked for tattoos” (93): from Marchenko, My Testimony (originally published in Russian in 1967), his
Notes to Pages 151—164 2-33 account of men who endured such treatment, including one named Shcherbakov, who was put in a cell with “Mazai and the homosexual Misha, both with tattooed faces” (92). 41. Plutser-Sarno, “Yazyk tela i politika: Simvolika vorovskikh tatuirovok,” 7. 42. Baldaev, Russian Criminal Tattoo Encyclopedia, 2:190, 191, 254. 43. Baldaev, Russian Criminal Tattoo Encyclopedia, г-лбі. 44. Baldaev, Russian Criminal Tattoo Encyclopedia, 1:165. 45. Efimova, Sovremennaia tiur’ma, 382-83. Efimova also describes the highly for malized dealings between the thieves and homosexuals (113-14). 46. Volokhonsky, Zhizripoponiatiiam, 7—10, 93—97. 47. Conducted in February 2017 and June 2018. 48. For a detailed account of the circumstances and Ogorodnikov’s arrest, see Koen raad de Wolf, Dissident for Life: Alexander Ogorodnikov and the Struggle for Religious Freedom in Russia, 101-3. 49. “Dmitriia Enteo iskliuchili iz ‘Bozh’ei voli.’” 50. “Beata Bubenets о geroiakh svoego filma ‘Bozh’ei voli,’ pravoslavnoj art-gruppy.” 51. Scott Kenworthy, Facebook, 8 March 2021 (https://www.facebook.com/search / top?q=kenworthy%2okuraev). 52. Kuraev, “Pominaite nastavnikov vashikh. . . .,” blog post. 53. For a detailed account of Voina’s protest at this legal proceeding, see Bernstein, “Caution, Religion!” 419-21. In her article, Bernstein reproduces a striking photograph of Verzilov and Simonovich-Nikshich in the vestibule of the building, both engaged in their signature gestures of political protest (420). 54. Bobrinskaya, “Moscow Conceptual Performance Art,” 168—69. 55. Desiaterik,
“Moskovskaya art-gruppa ‘Voina’ как iskusstvo protestov v chistom vide.” 56. Groys, History Becomes Form, 149-50. 57. Videos of these demonstrations can be seen on the group’s YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxIylh7RkJLGzoNYDvyXiPw. 58. Igor Miroshnichenko, “Proshchai, velikii slavianin!” VKontakte post (22 March 2022). 59. See, for example, Enteo’s posts on VKontakte 24 and 25 January 2022: https:// vk.com/enteo?w=wa!li525O9857_268379; https://vk.com/enteo?w=walli525O9857_26838o. About Enteo’s recent flirtation with libertarianism, see also Boyko, “Q pravykh koservatorakh i Enteo.” 60. Atryom Lukin, tweets on a thread (11 July 2022): https://twitter.com/Artyom Lukin/status/1546468247914029059; https://twitter.com/ArtyomLukin/status/1546677 531180691456 Chapter 5. Statuary Performances Second epigraph: Stewart subsequently deleted the tweet in the epigraph. That and other deleted tweets by Stewart can be found in Jones, “Corey Stewart Doesn’t Get That You Can Be a Southerner without Being Racist.” i. “Natal’ia Poklonskaia soobshchila, ehto biust Nikolaia II mirotochit: Vy ne poverite, ehto proizoshlo potom” (Natalia Poklonskaia reported that the bust of Nich olas II trickled with myrrh. You have no idea, what happened then).
234 Notes to Pages 166-175 2. Faust, This Republic ofSuffering, іоо-іоі (quotation), 146. 3. See Cox, No Common Ground, 42-44, for a history of the Robert E. Lee monu ment in New Orleans. 4. The law prohibited interracial marriage and mandated segregation. See Erin L. Thompson, Smashing Statues, 134. 5. Southern Poverty Law Center, “Six Years Later.” 6. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 297. 7. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 81. 8. Kelly Grovier, “Black Lives Matters Protests: Why are Statues So Powerful?” BBC (12 June 2020). 9. Collingwood, The Ldea ofHistory, 16í. 10. Collingwood, The Ldea ofHistory, 163. it. Collingwood, The Ldea ofHistory, 164. 12. Collingwood, The Ldea ofHistory, 162. 13. Southern Poverty Law Center, “Whose Heritage? Public Symbols of the Con federacy” (1 February 2019). 14. Kalpokas, A Political Theory ofPost-Truth, 16,18. 15. Kalpokas, A Political Theory ofPost-Truth, 52, 56. 16. Kalpokas, A Political Theory ofPost-Truth, 63. 17. “Torch-Wielding White Nationalists Clash with Counterprotestors at UVA”; Anti-Defamation League (ADL), “You Will Not Replace Us.” 18. Lovecraft, The New Annotated H P. Lovecraft, 92. 19. Lovecraft, The New Annotated H. P. Lovecraft, 139. For an overview of Lovecraft’s racism as being central to his fiction, see Charles E. Baxter, “The Hideous Unknown of H. P. Lovecraft,” New York Review ofBooks (18 December 2014). 20. Joyce Carol Oates, “The King of Weird,” New York Review ofBooks (31 October 2014). 21. Lovecraft, The New Annotated H. P. Lovecraft, 153-54. 22. Houellebecq, H R Lovecraft: Against the World,
against Life, 42. 23. Lovecraft, The New Annotated H. P. Lovecraft, 153. 24. hooks, Black Looks, 30. 25. “A Suppressed Tribute to General Lee,” The Confederate Veteran 4 (April 1895), 102. Mirzoeff, “All the Monuments Must Fall #Charlottesville,” Face Forward (14 Au gust 2017). 26. Mirzoeff, “All the Monuments Must Fall #Charlottesville.” Face Forward (14 Au gust 2017). 27. Sons of Confederate Veterans, “New Orleans Other Tragedies,” letter (12 May 2017). 28. Taylor, From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation, 109-10. 29. Landrieu, “Speech upon the Removal of Confederate Statues from New Orleans, May 19, 2017,” 167. 30. Quoted in Maurantonio, Confederate Exceptionalism, 6ý 31. Parker, “The Almost-Monument to Black ‘Mammie,’” New York Times, Sunday Review (6 February 2020), 10. 32. Mirzoeff, “All the Monuments Must Fall #Charlottesville.” 33. Fanon, The Wretched ofthe Earth, 15.
Notes to Pages 175-187 235 34. Fanon, The Wretched ofthe Earth, 42-43. 35. Green, “Roy and His Rock.” 36. Quoted in Buccola, The Fire Is upon Us, 323. 37. Quoted in Mirzoeff, “All the Monuments Must Fall #Charlottesville.” 38. Mirzoeff, “All the Monuments Must Fall #Charlottesville.” 39. Quoted in Southern Poverty Law Center, “Neo-Confederate.” 40. Darby, Sisters in Hate, 187. 41. Darby, Sisters in Hate, 187-88. 42. Sorokin, “Let the Past Collapse on Time!” 43. Boime, “Perestroika and the Destabilization of the Soviet Monuments,” 218. 44. Verdery, The Political Lives ofDead Bodies, 5. 45. Scarry, The Body in Pain, 175. 46. Sorokin, “Farewell to the Queue,” 257. 47. Sorokin, “Let the Past Collapse on Time!” 48. Sorokin, “Let the Past Collapse on Time!” The quotation comes from Brodsky’s poem “A Speech About Spilled Milk,” 14. 49. “Skol’ko pamiatnikov Leninu ostalos’ v Rossii?” 50. Interview: Sokolov, “‘Den’ oprichnika i ‘Sakharniyi kreml”’: Vozvrashchatsia li v Rossiiu traditsiia politicheskoi literatury.” 51. Sorokin, Den oprichnika, 43. 52. Sorokin, “Let the Past Collapse on Time!” 53. The similarity of the statues removal to a public hanging was not lost on the American journalist David Remnick, who was also present at the event: Dzerzhinsky “dangled from a crane, as if from a noose” (quoted in Verdery, The Political Lives, of Dead Bodies, 12). 54. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 40-41. 55. See Boime, “Perestroika and the Destabilization of the Soviet Monuments,” 212. 56. Sorokin, “Let the Past Collapse on Time!” 57. Sorokin, “Let the Past Collapse on Time!” 58. From
Zenkovsky, Medieval Russia’s Epics, Chronicles, and Tales, 40. The Russian text of the Primary Chronicle: http://expositions.nlr.ru/LaurentianCodex/_Project/page _Show.php. 59. Zenkovsky, Medieval Russia’s Epics, Chronicles, and Tales, 71. Old Russian text, from Laurentian Codex (1377), page 40: http://expositions.nlr.ru/LaurentianCodex /_Project/page_Show.php. 60. Sinyavsky comments about this odd persistent animism of the pagan totem in his study of Russian folk culture (Ivan-Durak, 105). 61. “I see myself at any moment on the eve of a misfortune that I can neither fore see nor avoid.” Quoted in Jakobson, Pushkin and His Sculptural Myth, zz. 6z. Pushkin, “The Bronze Horseman,” 8—9. 63. Pushkin, “The Bronze Horseman,” 12. 64. Pushkin, “The Bronze Horseman,” 13. Evdokimova, Pushkin’s Historical Imagi nation, 212. 65. Gogol, “Skul’ptura, zhivopis, i muzyka,” 9-10. 66. Evdokimova, Pushkins Historical Imagination, 214.
236 Notes to Pages 187-199 67. For Christian interpretations of the snake, which Falconet included as an alle gorical detail that would also serve as a structural stabilizer, see Schenker, The Bronze Horseman, 277-78. As Schenker writes, in its final execution, the snake and the horse’s tail played no significant role in stabilizing the bronze statue (247). 68. Evdokimova, Pushkins Historical Imagination, 216. 69. Karamzin, Istorila gosudarstva rossiiskogo, vol. 1:153. 70. Schenker, The Bronze Horseman, 273. 71. See, for example, Cherniakhovskii’s opinion piece for the web page of the Izbotsk Club, “Vozvrashchenie rytsaria.” 72. Polian, “Gde zhe byť zheleznomu Feliksu—v muzeone iii v muzee?” 73. “Pamiatnik krestiteliu Rusi v Kieve mogli oskverniť neonatstisty iz Azova.’” 74. Sinyavsky, Ivan-Durak, in. 75. Laruelle, “The Rodnoverie Movement: The Search for Pre-Christian Ancestry and the Occult,” 298-302; Aitamurto, “Gender in Russian Rodnoverie” 184-6; Shnirelman, Russkoe rodnoverie, 1-24, 127-40. 76. Aitamurto, Paganism, Traditionalism, Nationalism, 93. 77. Valery Averianov to Alexandar Mihailovič, email (9 February 2021). 78. Prokhanov, “Molniia-Lenin,” 8-9. 79. Prokhanov, “Molniia-Lenin,” 16-17. 80. The identification of the banner’s creators comes from the journalist Kim Kelly, who was a member of МАСС, DM correspondence, Twitter (18 August 2021). 81. For articles that show the banners and signs carried by the group in Charlottes ville in 2018, see “Anti-fascist Groups March in Charlottesville,” and “Anti-fascist Dem onstrators March in Charlottesville.” 82.
Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 135. See also page 197. 83. Tsvetaeva, “Excerpt from ‘My Pushkin,”’ 389. 84. Kharkhordin, Republicanism in Russia, 138. 85. Verdery, The Political Lives ofDead Bodies, 52,104. 86. MacLean, Democracy in Chains, 150-52. 87. Dawisha, Putins Kleptocracy, 277. 88. Marza, Shock Therapy: Psychology, Precarity, and Wellbeing in Post-Socialist Russia, 70-7489. Duggan, Mean Girl, 79, 81. 90. Taylor, “Did Last Summer’s Black Lives Matter Protests Change Anything?” 91. Khodasevich, “Koleblemyi trenozhnik,” 84-5. 92. Thompson, Smashing Statues, xviii. Conclusion i. Shcherbina, “Chelovek odinochestva i vokryg nego.” 2. Itogi Vserossiiskoiperepisi naseleniia 2010 goda. 3. Highly representative of this pattern of interpretation is Ivanova’s “Kogda odinochestvo nakryvaet s golovoi.” 4. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 136. 5. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 66. 6. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 59. 7. Hochschild, Strangers in Their Own Land, 33, 52-54.
Notes to Pages 199-209 237 8. Gramsci, Prison Notebooks, 2:64. 9. “For decades, at conferences such as CPAC [the Conservative Political Action Committee] international exchanges were mostly assumed to flow in one direction: Americans exporting their largesse, and their ideology, to the rest of the world. [. . .] In recent years, as the future of the Republican Party has seemed increasingly up for grabs, American conservatives have shown more willingness to look abroad for ideas that they might want to try out back home” (Marantz, “The Illiberal Order: Does Hungary Offer a Glimpse of Our Authoritarian Future?” 36-38). 10. Riccardi-Swartz, Between Heaven and Russia: Religious Conversion and Political Apostasy in Appalachia, 127. її. Dillingham, “Russian Lessons for Dixie” (1 January 2020). 12. Riccardi-Swartz, Between Heaven and Russia, 84. 13. Hochschild, Strangers in their Own Land, 209. 14. Hochschild, Strangers in their Own Land, 211. 15. “Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate): Russian Federation,” World Bank (29 January 2021); “Mesto seľskogo khoziastva v ekonomike Rossii.” 16. Rutland, “Neoliberalism and the Russian Transition,” 352, 356. 17. Bourdieu, “Job Insecurity Is Everywhere Now,” in Acts ofResistance, 85. 18. Williams, White Working Class, 129. 19. Parts, In Search ofthe True Russia, 33. 20. Parts, Ln Search ofthe True Russia, 33. 21. Williams, White Working Class, 122,129, 159, 160. 22. Sailer, “Will U.S. Retain Its ‘Market-Dominant Majority.”’ 23. Main, The Rise ofthe Alt-Right, 236. 24. NOD SPB LO [National Liberation
Movement, Saint-Petersburg and Lenin grad Region]: “Amerika planiruet sverzhenie vlasti v Rossii 19.09.21.” NOD has numer ous pages on VKontakte for regional branches of its organization, and the page of the Russian member ofparliament who is most closely associated with NOD (Natsional’noe osvoboditel’noe dvizhenie, the National Liberation Movement)—Evgeny Federov, a member of the United Russia Party—has over seventy-six thousand followers. 25. Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, 220. 26. Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, 219. 27. Buttigieg, “The Prison Notebooks·. Antonio Gramscis Work in Progress,” 302 28. Antonini, Caesarista and Bonapartism in Gramsci, xiii. 29. “Putin ne soglasen s temi, kto nazyvaiut ego tsarem.” 30. See especially Buttigieg, “Philology and Politics: Returning to the Text of Anto nio Gramsci’s Prison Notebooks? 104. 31. Nekhezin, “Ognemir, Bogumil, i Tsar Putin.” 32. Email to author (9 February 2021). 33. Dallas, “Author J. D. Vance: Faith Made Me Believe in a Hopeful Future,” Washington Post (9 September 2016). 34. Dreher, “J. D. Vance Becomes Catholic.” 35. Vance (@JDVancei), Twitter, 9 July 2021: https://twitter.com/JDVancei/status /1413555391563517683· 36. Paul, “The Siren Song of Geopolitics,” 69.
238 Notes to Pages 210-216 37. Kazbek, “Against the Farts” (blog post, n.d.). 38. Sperling, Sex, Politics, and Putin, 34, 37-79, 77. Fenghi, It Will Be Fun and Terrifying, 36. 39. Fenghi, It Will Be Fun and Terrifying, 36. The statement is from Limonov’s novel It's Me, Eddie. 40. Hill, post on VKontakte, 12 August 2021: https://vk.com/id3882334i8?w=wall 3882334і8_і749 41. “Federal Court Grants Evidentiary Sanctions against Neo-Nazi Hate Group National Socialist Movement in IFA’s Charlottesville Suit.” 42. Hill, post on VKontakte, 12 August 2021: https://vk.com/id3882334i8?w=wall 388233418-1749. 43. Marinetti, “Initial Manifesto of Futurism,” 4. 44. Lyons, “Jack Donovan and Male Tribalism,” 248. 45. Stanley, How Propaganda Works, 120-21. 46. Stanley, How Propaganda Works, 121. 47. Boggs, Fascism Old and New, 4. 48. “My vedem bor’bu za traktovku,” Izborsk Club meeting, 30 May 2018. 49. Email response to author (29 July 2018). 50. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, vpL. 51. Interview with Philip Gorski, “The Roots of White Christian Nationalism.” 52. Butler, White Evangelical Racism, 42. 53. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 202-3. 54. Pobedonostsev, Velikaia lozh’ nashego vremeni, 45; Schmitt, The Crisis ofParlia mentary Democracy, quoted in Müller, What Is Populism? 52. 55. Shklovsky, “Iskusstvo как priem,” 131. 56. Robin, The Reactionary Mind, 202. 57. Boris Dralyuk, “Yuz Aleshkovsky’s ‘Song about Stalin’” (https://bdralyuk.word press.com/2o19/o3/21/yuz-aleshkovskys-song-about-stalin/ ). 58. Lotman, Struktura khudozhestvennogo teksta, 99-100. 59. Anna Chernova and Joshua Berlinger,
“Russian court shuts down human rights group Memorial International,” CNN (уЯ December 2021). The library of the St. Peters burg “Memorial” organization is still operational, and includes a large collection of unpublished memoirs from Soviet citizens incarcerated in the GULAG: https:// memorial-nic.org/library. 60. Gessen, “Lyubov Sobol’s Hope for Russia.” 61. Mark Lipovetsky, “Brother 2 as a Political Melodrama. Twenty Years Later, Bala banov’s Film Serves to Justify War with Ukraine,” RussiaPost (11 July 2022). |
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| geographic | USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | USA Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV048617690 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:13:12Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-16T12:01:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780299340506 0299340503 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033992960 |
| oclc_num | 1379383301 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-521 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-521 |
| physical | xiii, 282 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230516 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | The University of Wisconsin Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Mihailovic, Alexandar Verfasser (DE-588)1136679855 aut Illiberal vanguard populist elitism in the United States and Russia Alexandar Mihailovic Madison, Wisconsin The University of Wisconsin Press [2023] © 2023 xiii, 282 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dugin, Aleksandr Gelʹevič 1962- (DE-588)12499556X gnd rswk-swf MacDonald, Kevin B. 1944- (DE-588)111782384 gnd rswk-swf Bannon, Stephen K. 1953- (DE-588)1124574387 gnd rswk-swf Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd rswk-swf Autoritarismus (DE-588)4232076-8 gnd rswk-swf Rechtspopulismus (DE-588)7580659-9 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Rechtspopulismus (DE-588)7580659-9 s Autoritarismus (DE-588)4232076-8 s Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 s DE-604 Bannon, Stephen K. 1953- (DE-588)1124574387 p Dugin, Aleksandr Gelʹevič 1962- (DE-588)12499556X p MacDonald, Kevin B. 1944- (DE-588)111782384 p Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033992960&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033992960&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mihailovic, Alexandar Illiberal vanguard populist elitism in the United States and Russia Dugin, Aleksandr Gelʹevič 1962- (DE-588)12499556X gnd MacDonald, Kevin B. 1944- (DE-588)111782384 gnd Bannon, Stephen K. 1953- (DE-588)1124574387 gnd Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd Autoritarismus (DE-588)4232076-8 gnd Rechtspopulismus (DE-588)7580659-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)12499556X (DE-588)111782384 (DE-588)1124574387 (DE-588)4014457-4 (DE-588)4232076-8 (DE-588)7580659-9 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Illiberal vanguard populist elitism in the United States and Russia |
| title_auth | Illiberal vanguard populist elitism in the United States and Russia |
| title_exact_search | Illiberal vanguard populist elitism in the United States and Russia |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Illiberal vanguard populist elitism in the United States and Russia |
| title_full | Illiberal vanguard populist elitism in the United States and Russia Alexandar Mihailovic |
| title_fullStr | Illiberal vanguard populist elitism in the United States and Russia Alexandar Mihailovic |
| title_full_unstemmed | Illiberal vanguard populist elitism in the United States and Russia Alexandar Mihailovic |
| title_short | Illiberal vanguard |
| title_sort | illiberal vanguard populist elitism in the united states and russia |
| title_sub | populist elitism in the United States and Russia |
| topic | Dugin, Aleksandr Gelʹevič 1962- (DE-588)12499556X gnd MacDonald, Kevin B. 1944- (DE-588)111782384 gnd Bannon, Stephen K. 1953- (DE-588)1124574387 gnd Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd Autoritarismus (DE-588)4232076-8 gnd Rechtspopulismus (DE-588)7580659-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Dugin, Aleksandr Gelʹevič 1962- MacDonald, Kevin B. 1944- Bannon, Stephen K. 1953- Elite Autoritarismus Rechtspopulismus USA Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033992960&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033992960&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mihailovicalexandar illiberalvanguardpopulistelitismintheunitedstatesandrussia |