Enemy archives: Soviet counterinsurgency operations and the Ukrainian nationalist movement : selections from the secret police archives
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Montreal
McGill-Queen's University Press
2023
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 988 Seiten, 40 ungezählte Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780228014669 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Enemy archives |b Soviet counterinsurgency operations and the Ukrainian nationalist movement : selections from the secret police archives |c edited by Volodymyr Viatrovych and Lubomyr Luciuk ; translated by Marta Daria Olynyk |
| 264 | 1 | |a Montreal |b McGill-Queen's University Press |c 2023 | |
| 300 | |a xvii, 988 Seiten, 40 ungezählte Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karten | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Illustrations follow pages 396 and 780 Maps follow page 12 xv Acknowledgments Translator s Note Introduction xix 3 PartOne: The Programmatic Principles of the Ukrainian Liberation Movement and the Political Decisions of the Leadership CHAPTER 1 I THE IDEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF THE ORGANIZATION OF UKRAINIAN NATIONALISTS (ÕUN), 1929-5О 1 Resolutions of the First Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists (February 1929) 2 Manifesto of the Revolutionary Leadership of the OUN (December 1940) 3 Resolutions of the Second Grand Assembly of the OUN (April 1941) 63 4 Resolutions of the Third Extraordinary Grand Assembly of the OUN (August 1943) 86 5 Leaflet: What the UPA Is Fighting For 102 6 Platform of the Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council (UHVR) 7 The Universal of the UHVR 8 The UHVR’s Structure 105 109 112 9 Declaration of the OUN leadership at the End of the Second World War in Europe 117 51 60
Contents vi io Clarifications and Addenda to the Programmatic Resolutions of the Third Extraordinary Grand Assembly of the OUN 131 CHAPTER 2 ļ POLITICAL RESOLUTIONS AND DECISIONS OF THE OUN LEADERSHIP, 1941-52 11 Guidelines for the First Days of the Organization of State Life 12 Report on the Act Restoring Ukrainian Statehood 136 148 151 13 Resolutions of the Second Conference of the OUN Leadership 14 Leaflet: The Partisan Movement and Our Attitude to It 160 15 Resolutions of the Third Conference of the OUN Leadership 163 16 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1945) 172 17 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1946) 180 18 Instructions: Possible Outbreak of the Third World War (ca. 1946) 203 19 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1947) 205 20 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1948) 216 21 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1949) 235 22 Order of UPA’s Supreme Commander on Cessation of UPA Activities (1949) 248 23 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1950) 249 24 Instructions: Possible Outbreak of the Third World War (1950) 260 25 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1951) 265 26 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1952) 268 Part Two: The Struggle of the Ukrainian Liberation Movement, 1940-50 CHAPTER 3 I THE FORMATION OF THE UKRAINIAN INSURGENT ARMY (UPA), TACTICS AND TRAINING 27 Order of the UPA Command in Volyn on Self-Defence in Villages 28 Order of UPA Supreme Military HQ on UPA Structures 275 277 29 Instructions of UPA Supreme Military HQ on Ranks and
Grades 280 30 Order of Commander of UPA-West on Ukrainian Peoples Self-Defence 31 Order ofUPA Supreme Military HQ on Military Headquarters 285 32 Guidelines of UPA Supreme Military HQ on Military Activities 287 33 Order of UPA Supreme Military HQ on Military Distinctions 290 283
Contents vii 34 Order ofUPA Supreme Military HQ about Oath 293 35 Addendum to Order of UPA Supreme Military HQ on Swearing Oath 36 Instruction: Political Training in the Ranks of the UPA 37 Instruction: Tactics of the UPAs Struggle - Guerrilla Warfare 307 38 Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) Staff Training Program 358 39 Order: Training Camp Routine CHAPTER 295 297 365 4 I DIRECTIVES OF THE INSURGENT AUTHORITIES 40 Directive ofUPA Commander on Military Field Courts and Revolutionary Tribunals 367 41 Directive of UPA Supreme Command on the Land Question 370 42 Directive ofUPA Supreme Command on Ukraine’s Territorial Administration 372 CHAPTER 5 I THE OUN SECURITY SERVICE (SB OUn) 43 Record of Interrogation of NKVD Agent, Vasyl Ohorodnyk 375 44 Guidelines for Activities of the OUN s SB 379 45 Directive on Banning Alcohol Use by UPA Soldiers and Underground Members 382 46 Report on Terrorist Acts of SB Fighting Groups in the Kalush Area 47 List of Individuals Liquidated by the SB 48 Pledge to Cooperate with the SB 385 387 388 49 Instruction: On the Application ofPunishments for OUN Members 389 50 Instruction: On the Safeguarding of SB Archives 391 CHAPTER 6 I OTHER STRUCTURES OF THE LIBERATION MOVEMENT 51 Order of UPA Commander on the Ukrainian Red Cross 397 52 Instruction: Organization of the UPAs Military Field Gendarmerie (VPZh) 53 Guidelines for Organizing the Undergrounds Food Supply 399 405 54 Order of OUN Carpathian Krai Leader on Relationship between the OUN and the UPA 409 55 Order on Establishment of Relations between UPA Units and the OUN Network 411 56 Guidelines for
Organizing Communications in the Underground 413
Contents viii CHAPTER 7 I RESISTANCE TO THE GERMAN OCCUPATION 57 OUN Leaflet: What We Reproach the Germans For 420 58 German Anti-Insurgent Leaflet: Moscow Is Issuing Orders to the OUN 59 Appeal of the German Police to Population of Volyn 422 423 60 Information on UPA Actions in Volyn in the Spring of 1943 424 61 Report on Raid by Hordiienkos UPA Unit into the Zhytomyr Region 427 62 Order of the UPA Command in Volyn concerning Defence against the Germans 429 63 Announcement about the Liquidation of the German Agent, Yurii Sokolovsky 431 64 Report on Battles between the Trembita Training Camp and the Germans 432 65 Description of a Battle between German Units and the UPA (and 434 Azerbaijanis) 66 Report on German Roundup at Ivan Franko Theatre in Stanyslaviv 435 67 Report on the Battle between the Chorai Chorty Group and the Germans 68 Instruction: Change in Fighting Tactics and Shifting Fronts 69 Guidelines of the German Command towards the UPA 70 German Executions of OUN Members 443 445 447 449 452 71 Report on UPA Battles against the Germans in the Vinnytsia Region 72 Extract from Indictment of a UPA Battalion Commander for Collaborating with Germans 454 73 About Relations between the UPA Unit Commanded by Maksym Skorupsky and the Germans 456 74 Information on Correspondence between Ukrainian Insurgents and Germans in Trostianets 458 75 Announcement about German Action against the UPA in the Rava-Ruska Okruha 460 76 Report on the UPA’s Anti-German Actions in the Volodymyr Area 462 77 Report on the Battles between Vasyl Andrusiaks Battalion and the Germans 465 CHAPTER 8 I
THE POLISH-UKRAINIAN CONFLICT 78 Report on Combat Operations Carried Out by UPA Units in July 1943 79 Order of the OUN Krai Leadership on the Suspension of Anti-Polish Actions 468 466
Contents ix է 8o Announcement about the Ukrainian-Polish Conflict in Liuboml Raion 469 471 81 Report on Anti-Polish Action in the Village of Hanachiv 82 Testimony on the Destruction of the Ukrainian Village of Sahryn by AK Troops 473 83 Reports on Anti-Polish Actions in Stanyslaviv Region 475 84 Report on Anti-Polish Actions in the Rava-Ruska Area 478 85 Villages in the Hrubeshiv Area Destroyed by Polish Units 482 86 Report on Anti-Polish Actions in the Drohobych Area 484 87 Fragment from a Political Report from the Lviv Region 486 88 Record of Negotiations with the Poles in the Stanyslaviv Region 489 89 Order of the OUN Leader in Zakerzonnia against Deportation of Ukrainians 491 90 Report on a Meeting between the UPA and the ak in the Kholm Region 493 91 Report on the Destruction of the Village of Zavadka Morakhivska by 502 the Polish Army 92 Report on Joint Action of UPA Units and Wolność i Niezawisłość against Hrubeshiv 506 93 Letter of OUN Raion Leader on Deportation of Ukrainians during Operation Vistula 513 CHAPTER 9 I THE UKRAINIAN UNDERGROUND’S RESISTANCE TO SOVIET RULE 94 Operational Order of UPA Command on the Struggle under Soviet Occupation 515 95 Report on the Battle of Hurby (1944) 519 96 Information about the Soviet Home Front in the Second Half of May 1944 97 Report of the Commander of UPA-West about the Shifting Front 534 98 Report on Battles Fought by the UPA Units in Subcarpathia 99 Report on a Surprise Attack on Radekhiv by a UPA Unit 100 Report on the UPA Activities in Chorny Lis 526 530 535 537 101 Extract from NKVD Report about Insurgent Ambush of
Leading Communist Party Members 541 102 Report on an Attack on the City of Probizhna by the UPA 544 103 Report on the Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in the Village of Hernia 546
Contents x 104 Report on Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in the Nadvirna Area 547 105 Extract from: On the Combat Operations of the UPA and the Armed Underground in the Ukrainian Lands under Muscovite-Bolshevik Occupation, August 1946-August 1947 548 106 Extract from: On the Combat Operations of the UPA and the Armed Underground in the Ukrainian Lands under Muscovite-Bolshevik Occupation, from January to June 1948 596 CHAPTER 10 I PROPAGANDA ACTIVITIES OF THE UKRAINIAN UNDERGROUND 107 Leaflet: Volunteers in German Military Units 645 108 Leaflet-Appeal: Georgians and Other Peoples of the Caucasus 109 Leaflet-Appeal: Comrades, Russian Red Army Soldiers 646 647 no Leaflet-Appeal: Ukrainians, Fighters and Commanders of the Red Army 649 652 111 Leaflet-Appeal: Fighters and Commanders of the Red Army 112 Leaflet: Poles 113 Instruction of OUN Leadership on Boycott of Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 654 657 114 Instruction: Concerning Some Political-Propaganda Errors 115 659 “Will the Atomic Bomb Save England? A Response to Churchill”: Article by Yaroslav Starukh 667 116 Instruction: “Facing the East” ֊ Propaganda in Central and Eastern Ukraine 676 117 Leaflet: Peasants of Western Ukraine 118 Report on the 1947 Raid by the UPA into the American Occupation Zone of Germany 119 680 683 Appeal of the Underground Leadership to the Ukrainian Emigration (1949) 692 120 Report on a UPA Raid into Romanian Territory (1949) 121 Leaflet: Jews ֊ Citizens of Ukraine 703 720 122 Announcement about the Undergrounds Attitude towards Employees of the Soviet Administration 727
123 Appeal of the UHVR to Peoples of Central and Southern Europe and the Baltic Region 730
Contents xi 124 Order by the UPA Supreme Commander on the Tenth Anniversary of the UPA 739 125 Appeal Issued by the Supreme Commander of the UPA 743 Part Three: Soviet Security Organs and the Struggle against the Ukrainian Liberation Movement, 1940-50 CHAPTER 11 I COMMAND ASSESSMENTS OF THE UPa’s STRUGGLE 126 Order by People’s Commissar of Internal Affairs of the USSR, Lavrentiy Beria, on Repression of Families of Members of the Underground (1944) 755 127 Order concerning Measures on the Intensification of the Struggle against the OUN Underground and the Liquidation of Armed OUN Gangs in the Western 757 Oblasts of the Ukrainian SSR 763 128 Information on the Activities of NKVD Agent Drozd 129 Order by Peoples Commissar of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR: On Additional Measures in the Struggle against OUN and UPA Banditry on the Territory of Stanyslaviv Oblast 766 130 Reminiscences of Stryisky about His Arrest and Imprisonment (1945) 131 769 Extract from Report on the Special Groups by the NKVDs Directorate for the Struggle against Banditry of the Ukrainian ssr, Covering the First Six Months of 1945 781 132 Extract from Report on the Anti-UPA Stanyslaviv Operation Prepared by the Directorate for the Struggle against Banditry, Covering the First Six Months of 1945 133 784 Guidelines to Heads of NKVD Directorates in Western Oblasts concerning the Struggle against OUN Agents in Soviet Institutions 790 134 Yulia Sholohons Pledge to Collaborate with the NKVD 135 792 Guidelines Issued to Heads of NKVD Directorates in Western Oblasts concern ing the Struggle against the OUN
in the Cities 794 136 Extract from a Report on the Operation to Capture the OUN Leader of Bukovyna by the NKVD Directorate for the Struggle against Banditry, Covering the First Six Months of 1945 796 137 Extract from a Report on the Increase in the Number of Soviet Agents Enlisted in the Struggle against the Ukrainian Underground, Prepared by the NKVD Directorate for the Struggle against Banditry (July-September 1945) 801
Contents xii 138 Extract from a Report on the Number of Soviet Agents Enlisted in the Struggle against the Ukrainian Underground, Preparted by the NKVD Directorate for the Struggle against Banditry (September-December 1945) 803 139 Extract from a Report Prepared by the Directorate for the Struggle against Banditry of the NKVD concerning the Main Tasks for the First Quarter of 1946 (September-December 1945) 806 140 Information on Chekist-Military Operations in Late 1945 807 141 Operational Announcement about Results of the Struggle against the Ukrainian Underground in the Lviv Region as of 1 March 1946 809 142 Special Announcement about the Failure of NKVD Agent Aprelskaia 819 143 Information from the Ukrainian Underground: The Tactics and Methods of the NKVD and NKGB 824 144 Announcement about the Killing of the Head of the OUN’s SB, Mykola Arsenych (“Mykhailo”) 830 145 Ukrainian Undergrounds Report on Mass Deportations during Operation Zapad 833 146 Extract from Report on Results of the Struggle against the Nationalist 841 Underground and the Arrest of UHVR President, Kyrylo Osmak (1948) 147 Plan of Intelligence-Operational Measures to Liquidate Members of the OUN Leadership 845 148 The Undergrounds Announcement about an MGB Roundup in the Rohatyn Area 851 149 Description of the Hideout of “Loboda,” Leader of the Kamianka-Buzka Nadraion 853 150 Violations of Soviet Laws by MGB Organs during the Struggle against the Ukrainian Underground 151 855 Information on the Number of Soviet Agents Searching for the OUN Leadership 858 152 Information on the Killing of the UPAs Supreme
Commander, Roman Shukhevych (1950) 859 153 MGB Guidelines for Preparation/Use of Fake Photographs of Ukrainian Underground Members 872 154 Minutes of MGB Meeting on “Fighting Groups” in the Struggle against the Ukrainian Underground 873 155 MGB Information on the Ukrainian Undergrounds Change of Tactics 898
Contents xiii 156 MGB Information on OUN Attempts to Expand Activities beyond Western Ukraine 912 157 Extract from a Special MGB Report on the Liquidation of Osyp a Courier (1951) 917 158 MGB Information on the Propaganda Activities of the Nationalist Underground 921 159 Information on the Capture of Courier Petro Styranka (“Maksym”) ֊ (1951) 924 160 Report on the Capture of the Last Leader of the Ukrainian Underground, Vasyl Kuk (“Lemish/Koval”) ֊ (1954) 926 161 Extract from a KGB Report on the Struggle against the Ukrainian Underground, 1944-55 Glossary Index 943 947 937
Index Abakumov, Viktor, headed MGB, 61П4 ABG (NKVD secret service fighting AK (Armia Krajowa/Polish Home Army), 473Ո4,480,490,498,499,500,501, 510, groups): battles with underground, 882; 664; arrest by NKVD of General Okulicki, “false flag” operations, 885; methods, 489,489Ո7; attitude of OUN, 664; 883, 884, 887, 888, 890, 892, 893; short destruction of Sahryn, 473-4; meeting in comings, 889-91 Stanyslaviv, 489-90; meeting UPA, 493-501 Abramson, Henry (Professor), 68n8 Akhmatova, Anna, 209Ո18 Act on Restoration of Ukrainian State, 29, American Zone of Occupation in 148-50,151; hostile German reaction, 420-1; V. Kuk and, 927; Reverend Mitred Slipyj and, 149; Shukhevych and, 149; Soviet view of, 927; Stetsko and, 148-9 agentura-fighting groups, 42, 46,47,48, Germany, 942; UPA raid, 37,223, 223Ո23 amnesties, 375, 911Ո23; and agentura fight ing groups, 47; for deserters, 779; eigh teen were announced, 42 Anders, Władysław, 203, 203Ո15 227, 250, 255, 258,412, 757-62,768, Andreyev, Catherine (Professor), 99Ո17 781Ո8,791, 806, 807, 844; agentura-style Andrusiak, Vasyl (“Hrehit-Rizun”), 740; Polish government, 654; arrest of UHVR president Osmak, 841; Bolshevik, 207; capture of Kuk, 926-35; change of tactics UPA colonel, killed, 749 “Anna” (pseudonym of Halyna Dydyk): biography, 866; living in Bilohorshcha, by underground, 898-911; CP(B)U as, 866; OUN safe houses, 868; safe house 242; domestic agentura, 153; Fanatyky in Kyiv, 868; with Shukhevych in Odesa, file, 796; killing of Arsenych, 830; killing 868; trusted courier of Shukhevych, 859, of Shukhevych, 859-71; liquidation of
860, 864, 865; and Μ. Uhryn, 870 Bukovyna OUN leadership, 796-800; Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations (ABN), Melnykites, 156; number of agents, 8012; 803-5; Operation Berloga, 845-50; OUN and eastern Ukraine, 912-16; 148Ո2, 224, 224Ո24; and Y. Stetsko, 224Ո24 anti-fascism (anti-National Socialist): and OUN-SB, 233-4; OUN in cities, 794-5; OUN, 93,102,133,152,155,158,167,181; inside UPA, 376-8 Second Grand Assembly of OUN, 67
948 Index Antaniuk, Porfyrii (“Sosenko,” “Klishch”): battalion commander of UPA group 580, 582, 583, 584, 589,590,591,592, 593, 594, 595, 598, 640, 642, 643,728 “North,” 454; death for collaborating Atlantic Charter, 669, 675 with Germans, 454-5 Azerbaijanis, and UPA, fought coura Armstrong, John A. (Professor), 16Ո14,39, 64Ո7 Arsenych, Mykola: capture of courier geously, 434 Azovstal (iron and steel works), at Mariupol, 912Ո24 “Natalka,” 47; head of OUN-SB, 127Ո24; kills himself and wife, “Vira,” 47,741, 749, 830-2 arson attacks/burning and destruction: of bridges, 194, 261, 619, 621, 628; of collec Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), 35Ո62,70, 97,100,120, 210, 241, 249, 270, 655, 671, 673, 674, 730, 732, 734, 735, 737. 738,744 tive farms, dairies and equipment, 228, Bandera, Stepan, 28,150, 521; arrested by 386,533, 537 544. 553. 554 555. 556, 558, 561, 562, 575, 577, 579, 584, 585,588,589, Nazis, 23, 29, 420; assassinated, 64Ո7; 591. 593. 594. 595. 597. 603, 606, 607, 610, 613, 614, 621, 623, 625, 628, 631, 632, 633, and, 930; correspondence with German 634, 637, 638, 639, 640, 643, 644; destruc ers from, 846, 929; Cracow, 926; dias tion of clubs, 244, 544, 568, 603, 607, 614, pora and, 225; Fanatyky file, 798; 620, 621, 624, 625, 635, 63, 639, 640, 644; followers executed by Nazis, 450; on forests, 825; by German occupiers, greeted Act Restoring Ukrainian Ivan Bandera, 798; British intelligence command in Trostianets, 458-9; couri 161, 424-6, 427, 429-30, 452, 515; by Statehood, 148; Kuk sided with, 927; insurgents, 466-7, 4712, 475-7, 479, leader of OUNb
(Banderivtsi), 4, 22, 484-5, 486, 487, 510, 792; of letters from 64Ո7, 80,174, 459, 682, 726; National legals, 254; Olesko print shop, 585; by Legion, 149; schism in OUN, 149Ո3; Poles, 469-70, 473-4, 480, 482-3, 513-14; Second Grand Assembly, 84; set up Polish collaboration with Germans OUN-SB, 127Ո24; Shukhevych and, 866, against Ukrainian villages, 424-6; Polish 870, 899; UPA and, 462, 690 collaboration with Soviets, 656; by banditry (bandits), 186, 209, 839; armed Soviets, 379, 491-2, 503-5, 569, 651, 813; collective farm workers, 625; of Soviet equipment, infrastructure, and bandit-OUN tactics, 898-911; bandit-spy literature, 145. ՅՅ8, 534, 537, 539, 544, 551, elements, 759; Bolshevik, 222,638; 555, 556, 563, 578,590, 591, 611, 618, 620, Border Guards, 637; cause famine, 681; 631, 641; of Ukrainian villages, 188, Chekist-military operations, 764-5, 847, 424-6, 527, 655; underground mail and 865,874; “Chorny” statement, 821; receipts, 416-17; Volksdeutsche, 479; Department/Directorate for the Struggle WiN, 508 Against, 758-9, 760, 768, 781, 781Ո8, 784, assassinations: of Bandera, 64Ո7; of 796, 801, 803-5, 806-8, 809-18; eastern Baranovsky, 79mi; of Konovalets, 27, 84; Ukraine, 912-16; false flag operations of Petliura, 68n8; of Senyk, 79mi against, 781-3, 873-97; Germans and, assassins (OUN), and Soviet occupation, 553, 554, 562, 570, 571, 574, 576, 578, 579, 425. 449-51; hideout of “Loboda,” 853; Kremlin, 726; Kuk, 926-36; liquidation
Index of, 937-41; MGB, 621, 632,841, 870; MVD gang/troops, 549, 559, 561, 563, 949 Tadeusz Kościuszko Infantry Division, 529Ո6 569, 570, 571, 572, 574, 578, 580, 582, 583, Bertelsen, Olga (Professor), 127Ո24 585, 586, 588, 590, 591, 592, 597, бої, 604, Bilenky (Professor), Hetmanite, in UHVR, 605, боб, 610, 612, 614, 618, 62О, 631, 634, 844 Bilohorshcha, 865, 866, 868; death of 636; NKVD-NKGB against, 757-62, 766-8, 781-3, 784-9, 831; ÓBB, 598; Shukhevych, 64Ո7, 65, 859 OUN-SB, 832; parachutists, 917-20, 924; Black Sea, 109, 674,912Ո24 pejorative Soviet label for OUN and blockade(s): Bilohorschcha blockaded, 865; UPA, 4, 42, 44, 565, 677, 793, 875Ո22; Chorny Lis blockade breached, 537; photographs, 872; Polish, 472, 473, 478, Czechoslovak troops and UPA raiding 481, 502, 503, 505; repression of families, units, 684; of Germans by UNS, 429; 755-6; Soviet (Stalinist), 554, 563, 567, “Great Blockade,” 36, 45; for liquidating 571, 579, 581, 593, 682; Soviet institutions, underground, 43-4; for “pacifying” 790-1; Supreme Soviet elections, 45; Ukrainian nation, 748; raions all block trials of members of “Bandit-Terroristic aded, 802; on Romanian border, 710; Groups,” 43; “Ukrainian-German waiting out Chorny Lis blockade, 540; nationalists,” 792 Zakerzonnia, 683 Baranovsky, Yaroslav, 79, 79mi Bociurkiw, Bohdan R. (Professor), 149Ո4 Bartholomew (Patriarch), established bodyguard(s) of OUN and UPA, 200, 266, Orthodox Church of Ukraine, 155Ո7 З52, 359, 377, 494, 516, 536, 558, 565, 584, Battle of Hurby, 36, 519-25, 519m; UPA 821, 832, 874, 882,905, 915, 918, 919, 920, commanders at,
519-25 Battle of Kruty, 523, 523Ո2 Bei, D., artist, appeal of underground to Ukrainian emigration, 702 Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic (Belarus), 160, 210, 211Ո20, 241, 469, 528, 664, 673, 731П21, 735; Bolshevik parti sans, 160; border with Ukraine, 4б9П2, 528Ո5; districts, 32; Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party formed, 6օոշ; Minsk, 6օոշ; national liberation 929, 931, 932; “Unit 75,” 633 Borovets, Taras (“Bulba”): documents, 30Ո50; forced merger with OUNb, 31, 690Ш5; partisan leader, Volyn and Polissia, 30; Polissian Sich, 690Ո15; Ukrainian Revolutionary Army, 690Ո15; and UPA raiding units, 689-90 Brezhnev, Leonid, 113, received Lenin Prize, 922Ո26 bridges: and Battle of Hurby, 524; German reprisal executions, 162; Hnyla Lypa movement, 210, 241, 744; Poland and, River Bridge destroyed, 452; insurgents 664; Polissia, 469Ո2; Soviet incorpora- burn, 619,621,623, 624; Kholm Bridge, tion/occupation, 70, 211П20, 731; 508, 510; near Kolodiivka, 557; meeting Ukrainian insurgents, 32, 632, 641,749; with WiN near Huchva River bridge, UN Charter, 119Ո22 507; mining of bridge on Horyn River, Beria, Lavrentiy, headed KGB, 61Ո4 377; NKVD, 808, 827; OUN destroys Berkhoff, Karel C. (Professor), 86Ո14, telephone communications on Skole- 184Ո2 Berling, Zygmunt (General), Polish ist Sviatoslav highway, 552; Repedea, 704; Romanian, 705, 709; Soviets seized
950 Index during “Great Blockade,” 45; UPA and, Burds, Jeffrey (Professor), 46Ո100 194, 261,301, 317,328,332, 336,340, 349, Busol, Yakiv (“Kyivsky”), UPA colonel, 361, 498; Vytkiv, 535; Zamyshivka River, killed, 749 520; Zbruch River, 840; Zubr River railway mined, 614 Budka, Nykyta (Bishop), arrest of, 859Ո20 Budko, I., head, OUN okruha, eastern Ukrainian lands, 702 Building of the Nation, 21 Bukovyna: capture of “Bychuk,” 796; Canada: co-operation with England and USA, 208; Litopys UPA, 9; relocation of UPA veterans, 691; Soviet disinforma tion, 7; UNF, 85Ո13 Carpathian Mountains, 32,109,385Ո2,495, 530, 531, 684,784; “Afrodita” radio sta capture of “Motria,” 796-7; German tion, 491П8; battles with Germans, 443; occupation of, 420; Hutsuls, 703Ո16; “Great Carpathian Raid,” 32; Hutsuls, KGB report on liquidation of under 703Ո16; Kuk in contact with OUN in, 73, ground, 937; NKVD capture of OUN 77, 153-4, 928; OUN in Transcarpathian leaders in, 796-800; OUNb in, 29; Ukraine, 73,77, 409m, 586; Soviet occupation, 70; Soviet offensive, Subcarpathian Military District, 43,784; 530; “Stai,” 702; UPA move out of, 531 Sukil River, 465Ո19; Tatra Mountains, bunkers/hideouts, 26,198, 201, 229, 266-7, 684Ո12; Transcarpathians in Romania, 526-7, 829, 876, 883; AK attack on 704; UPA, 32,36, 43, 534, 597, 684; 743, Sahrýn, 473; Chekist-military opera 784; Verkhnie Vysotske, 526Ո3; village tions, 807, 830-1; chemical weapons soviets in, 789 against, 48; “Chorny” and discovery of Carpathian Sich, 63Ո6 UPA bunkers, 821-2; “combing” for Carpatho-Ukraine (Subcarpathia/ hideouts, 785;
capture of Kuk, 935; ' Transcarpathia), 28,32, 63, 63Ո6, 65,73, destruction of German bunkers in 85 53O, 53i 703Ո16, 784; battles with Smyha, 425; forests, 283-4, 784; Kuk MVD, 551; disarming druzhynnyky, 586; bunker in Yaroslav woods, 931; Kuk German occupation, 420; krai leader on bunkers in Lviv and Ternopil oblasts, relationship between OUN and UPA, 932; Mariiupil bunker, Lviv, 870; in 409-10; liquidation of underground, Olesko raion woods, 934; OUN bunker 939-40; Polish activities, 476; Romanian discovered in Kozová raion, 933; print border troops, 709; Soviet reoccupation, ing presses, 231; OUN-SB and secret materials, 396; near Rosokhach, 566; 531 Carynnyk, Marco, 148Ո2 securing underground correspondence, Caucasus, 97,109, 210, 223, 241, 471, 646, 417-19; sketches of, 15; Soviet search 673,735, 744; Georgians, 646,744; Jews groups, 44, 270, 529,767, 825; special from, 720; in UPA, 651 groups and, 782; near Tłumach, 812; UMGB use of, 876, 883, 886, 888, 889, 891-2, 895; in vicinity of HynovychiZhukiv, 832; village of Dilova, 874; Charnetsky, Mykola (Bishop), arrest of, 859Ո20 Cheka (Chekists), 13,43,145,270,363,759, weapons seized in, 941; “Zhar’s” bunker 764,767, 782, 784. 794 796, 803, 805, 806, 807, 809, 810, 821, 830, 841, 846, 847, destroyed, 874 849, 859, 860, 861, 865, 869, 870, 871,
Index 951 885,874,908,909,911,915,926,928,929, railway service, 341-2,344; resistance to 93i 934, 936,938; formed, 61Ո4 Soviet rule, 71; retaliatory attack in Rava Chernivtsi (Chernivtsi oblast): agentura file Ruska, 478-81; self-defence, 445; Soviet Fanatyky, 796; battles with MVD, 560, terror, 187, 526; UPA and German 567,572- 573. 574.575.57б, 577. 579. 58ο, 58ı, 584, 586, 592, 639; KGB on struggle, regulations, 278; UPA defended, 106; POWs, 447; UPA Court Martial 937-41; NKVD-NKGB struggle against Ukrainian Red Cross, 397; widespread OUN, 757,758; OUN in, 29,595; OUN deportation of, 36 leadership captured, 796-800; special forces groups, 783 Chorny Lis: battle against Germans in, 443-4; battle against Soviets, 537-40, Cold War, 10, 37, 249, 667Ո8; and the atomic bomb, 173; Churchill and, 667-75, 779 collectivization (collective farms), 36, 41, 549.578; Dovbush’s Battalion 103,121,139-42,186,197, 210, 212, 221, (Verkhovyntsi), 539-40; Dzvony 227-8, 227Ո25, 241, 551, 606, 650,728, Battalion, 538; MVD “combing opera 730, 875, 898-9,923; Bandera on, 899; tion,” 578; Smertonostsi Battalion, 539; German occupation, 429; and Syvulia Battalion, 539 Holodomor, 650Ո3; insurgent attacks, “Chuprynka, Taras.” See Roman Shukhevych Churchill, Winston: on Bolshevism, 669, 553, 555, 560, 562,569, 571, 574,584, 588, 589,594, 597, 603, 605, 606, 607, 608, 610, 613, 614, 616, 617, 619, 620, 621, 622, 671, 672; “Iron Curtain” speech, 667-8; 623, 625, 626, 629, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, response to “Iron Curtain” speech, 638, 639, 641, 642, 643, 644, 856,903; 667-75; Tehran conference,
731Ո21 Kaganovich, 210Ո19; resistance to, 61-2, civilian(s): administration parallel to 70-1, 85,124,132,134,176, 219, 220, 228, underground, 33; anti-Polish operations, 230, 232, 234, 241,243, 244, 250, 258-9, 28, 63, 486-8; appeal to Poles, 656; 370, 680-2, 694, 921,904,906-7,913, archives, 391; atrocities perpetrated by 922; Romania, 706-7, 712, 716; workers agentura-fighting groups, 43; Battle of lost during Operation Vistula, 178mi Hurby, 523-5; casualties in Volyn, 8,31; colony (colonies); colonization of deportation from front zone, 526-7; Ukrainian cities, 222; Polish, in Ukraine, gathering intelligence, 312, 321-2,329- 460,466,467,469, 475, 476, 479, 480, 30,331; German roundups, 435-42, 464; 481,485,486, 511-12, 529; Soviet propa hiding from Soviet mobilization, 519; Huta battle, 466; killed during German attack, 461; losses during Operation Vistula, 178mi, 219Ո22; military awards, . 290-2; OUN members in Soviet institu ganda, 207; Ukraine as a Soviet, 126 Comintern (Communist International), 72, 72Ո9, 669, 912; Comintern-like societies, 120; revived as Cominform, 217 commanders: average lifespan of UPA com tions, 791; OUN-SB has right to arrest, mander, 34; Commander “B,” 584; 380; Polish attack on Sokoliv, 472; Polish “Baida,” 690, 691,928,931,932,933,934, civilian-bandits, 503, 505; Polish villages, 935; banning alcohol use, 382-4; Battle of 492; preserving secrecy, 288,320; pun Hurby, 519-25; Master Sergeant ishments for OUN members, 389-90; “Berezny” 617; “Berkut,” 284,405,787;
952 Index “Bily,” 588,933,935; biographies of, 35Ո63; Władysław Sikorski, 160Ո9; “Sirov,” 551; “Bir,” 589,591,882; “Bodnarenko,” 740, Captain “Skoba,” 534,583,585,930; 749; “Brodych,” 553,685,685Ո13; “Bur,” “Smily? 572; “Sokil,” 453,537,538,701; 528; “Burłaka,” 683,685, 685Ո13; “Bury” “Solovii,” 551,558; “Som,” 739; “Spartak,” courier group, 932,933,934; “Chernyk,” 549; “Stakh,” 614, 615, 619; “Storchan-Riv,” 554,741; Captain “Chorny’’ 534,551,587; 521; structure of UHVR, 115; struggle defence against Germans, 429-30; against Soviet occupation, 515-18; Captain “Dovbush,” 479,534, 539,575; “Sviatoslav? 544; Commander “T,” 555; “Dub,” 546,549,932,934; “Dubovy’ 528, “Tarasko,” 549,552,556,579,590,592; Tito 701,741,749,911; “Enei,” 528,741; “Fedir,” and Red partisans, 119Ո21; “Ulas,” 929, 741; “Gonta,” 550; “Hlib,” 535-6; Home 931; UPA command, 277-9; UPA field Army, 493-501; “Hrehit-Rizun,” 740,749; courts, 367-9,454-5; UPA military dis “Hornovy,” 701,741,749; “Hromenko,” tinctions, 290-2; UPA military headquar 683; “Hruzyn,” 551; “Hutsul,” 444; ters, 285, 287-9; UPA NCO training, 358, “Kalynovych,” 685, 685Ո13; “Khmara,” 363,364; UPA oath, 294, 295-6; UPA- 493, 535, 537. 538.703, 706,708,765; political/military training, 297-8,302-6, “Khmel,” 701,742; “Khort/Khorty? unit, 309-27,329,331-6,338,340-5,347-51, 551. 552.557.573,592; “Khrin,” 589,924; 353-7; UPA ranks and grades, 280-2; “Klym Savur,” 31,275-6,369,371,374,398, UPA-training camp routines, 365-6; 430,740,749, 832; “Kobra,” 489Ո7; UPA-West, 283, 284,530-3; “Konyk,” 740,749; “V. Koval,” 701,742, “Verkhovynets,”
550,911; “Vershnyk,” 539, 752; “Kramarenko,” 582; “Kropyva,” 739; 787; “Voliansky, 741,749; Volyn, 429; “Krylach,” 683; Kuk as last UPA “Vorona,” 587-8; “Vorony,” 740,749; Commander, 3,928; “Kulia,” 740; “Vykhor,” 527,534,565, 573,581; “Yahoda,” “Laidaka,” 527; land question, 370-1; 460, 478,740; “Yasen,” 739; “Yevshan,” “Lastivka,” 366,683; “Letun,” 454, 455,595; 481; “Zalizniak? 519-20,560,570; Military Field Gendarmerie, 399-404; “Myron,” 551; “Nechai,” 539; NKVD agent “Zadorozhny? 741; “Zenko,” 571 Communism (communist): ABN coordi Ohorodnyk” on, 375-8; “Oleh,” 538; nating anti-communist organizations, Orienko,” 586, 613; Commander 224Ո24; anti-communists in Baltic Ostrizhsky and Ivan Bohun detachment, states, 35Ո62; anti-communists in 462-4; Ostry? 527-8; “Perebyinis,” 285, Greece, Turkey, Iran, China, and Italy, 289,292,740,749, 800; Petliura and 217; anti-communist WÍN movement in Ukrainian National Republic, 68n8; “Pol,” Poland, 473Ո4, 494П14; armed struggle 465,740; Postyshev, 650Ո3; “Prychepa,” against, 39, 541, 610, 620, 673, 874-5; in 565; relationship between OUN and Asia, 238; based on Muscovite Empire, UPA, 409-10,411-12; “Ren,” 684; resisting 673-4; Bolshevik departure/exploitation deportations, 491-2; “Robert,” 409m, 410, of, 209, 661; Bolsheviks not communists, 740; “Sabliuk,” 740; “Saper,” 549; “Shablia,” 661, 674; Central Committee of the 556,560; “Shelest,” 741,749,798; Communist Party of Ukraine, 40,41-2; Shukhevych/ “Taras Chuprynka,” 48,701, China, 237Ո28; Churchill and, 671-2; 741,859Ո21; “Shum,” 535; General collapse of idea, 210; collective
farms, 71;
Index Comintern, 72, 72Ո9; Communist Party 953 counter-measures to protect, 266; (Bolshevik) of Ukraine, 40, 650Ո3, “courier bandit” groups, 937; detention 830Ո15; Communist Party of the Soviet of “Holúbka,” 810; Druzhynets- Union, 6օոշ, 218; Communist Party of Voitovych, 915; field couriers, 410; food Yugoslavia, 119Ո21; deportation of oppo supply, 405; Germans, 456,463,487; nents, 41; England and America, 689; in guidelines, 413-19; A. Hranat, 844; Europe, 121, 236; “Fifth Columns,” 217; instructions for couriers, 413-19; inter genuine communists against Stalin, rogation of, 846; S. Kharandiuk, 874; 661; Great Terror, 649Ո2; Komsomol, between Kuk and Halasa, 932,933, 934; 240, 901; legal parties, 270; in “liber between Kuk and Okhrymovych, 931; ated” countries, 207; local police Lviv, 848-9; moving sick insurgents, 398; recruitment, 526; monopolistic leader “Myloserdna,” 376; Operation Berloga, ship of Kremlin, 123; national commu 84; points, 377; Poles, 470,475, 476; nist Khvylovy, 151Ո6; “national Shukhevych’s trusted couriers, “Anna,” republics” in USSR, 239; NKVD oath, “Darka,” “Roksoliana,” and “Marta,” 859, 792; OUN against, 68, 93,158; Polish 860, 861, 864, 867, 868, 869, 903, 912; safe security services, 12,178П11; propa houses, 867, 868; special, 283; special ganda, 46, 731; Red partisans and, 161; forces groups and capture/destruction of “Red Paradise,” 650, 661, 668, 672, 68o, OUN-UPA links, 782, 830; underground 725; re-education, 730; Republican archives sent to West, 9; vetting and Party hostile to, 207; Romania, 119Ո21, training, 200, 359; women as,
794 704, 705, 711, 712, 716, 717; Russian imperialistic state and, 182,186, 208-9, 219, 733; Slavophilism, 96; socialism, Curzon Line, 188, 211,366Ո6,490, 563; eastern border of Poland, 731Ո21 Czechoslovakia (Czechs), 29, 63Ո6,181, 211, 662; Supreme Soviet elections, 44; trade 377, 686, 730, 744,749; UPA raid, 223, unions, 142; Truman declaration, 206; 684, 684Ո12, 685, 685Ո13, 678 Ukrainian national liberation move ments opposition to, 16, 25, 68, 72, 76, “Darka” (Daria Husiak): biographical 124,152,155,157; UPA raids to inspire details, 862; captured, 862; interrogated, anti-communist movements, 37; UPA 862; liquidation of Shukhevych, 860-71; and Polish underground have truce, 37; agent “Orienko,” 863; Pavlychka and USA hostile to, 207; Western bloc and MGB, 860-1; agent “Roza,” 862-5; communist movements, 268 Shukhevych’s “trusted courier,” 859, 860 Conference of Enslaved Nations, 25 Davies, Norman (Professor), 86Ո14 Council of Ambassadors (1923), 27 Dazhboh pian, 242, 245-7, 251-6; courier(s): ambushes and, 348; arrests in Bukovyna, 799; V. Balatsko, 874; reorganizing underground, 242Ո30 deportations (see also Operation Vistula): between Bandera and Kuk, 929; from attack on Deportation Commission, Bandera, 846; captured, 846; capture of 506, 508, 510; deaths, 840; by Germans, “Maksym,” 924; capture of “Marta,” 871; 127,170, 222, 687Ո14; GULAG, 38,149Ո4, capture of “Natalka,” 47, 831; Chekist- 776Ո6, 780Ո7; Lemkos, 219Ո22; mass military operation in Lopatyn raion, 810; expulsion of Germans, 731Ո21; Memoirs
954 Index of Deportation, 769-80; OUN contests, Directorate (OGPU), 61Ո4; KGB in Kyiv 491-2,497, 840; OUN report on and study of Ukrainian resistance, 11; Operation Vistula, 513-14; OUN report KGB in Lviv, 928,929; KGB in on Operation Zapad, 833-40; by Poles, Stanyslaviv, 930; KGB in Ternopil, 929; 219,496, 683; population transfers, 31; Main Directorate of Interior Troops, Rusyns, 219Ո22; to Siberia, 624, 833; by 760; MGB Directorate 2-N, 847, 848, Soviets, 31, 36, 41,62,135, 211, 219, 221, 849 857. 858, 873, 914,915, 917, 919, 923, 223, 242, 250,255, 261, 497, 513-14, 527, 937-8; MGB in Drohobych, 841; MGB 544,652,680, 699,728,748,755-6,760, in Lviv, 832, 860, 861, 862, 865, 868, 869, 767,776,807,909-10, 940; testimony of 870, 871; MGB in Stanyslaviv, 878, 901, deportee, 840; used to disperse under 910, 920,924; MGB in Volyn, 911; MGB’s ground, 199; Zakerzonnia, 36, 491-2, 683 Second Directorate (domestic Deschênes, Jules (Mr Justice), Commission counter-intelligence), 61П4, 666; MGB’s of Inquiry on War Criminals, 91Ո15 Fourth Directorate (combating anti-So destruction battalions, 598Ո15,768,790, viet nationalists), 61Ո4; Military Supply, 806, 808,817, 825. See also strybky 761; NKVD and confiscation of under Diakiv, Osyp (“Hornovy”), 25, UPA lieutenant-colonel killed, 749 Directorate of the Ministry of State ground archival materials, 9; NKVD in Drohobych, 541, 542; NKVD in Lviv, 765, 818; NKVD in Volyn, 821, 856; Security (UMGB): ABG group and, 887; oblast directorates of NKVD-NKGB, capture of courier “Maksym,” 924-5; 755-6,781Ո8; for the Struggle Against capture of
“Lystok,” 885; chiefs of in Banditry, 781,784,796, 801, 803, 806; western Ukraine, 896-7; de-secretized UBP (Polish security service), 506; in methods, 891; double-dealing UMGB western oblasts, 790,794, 803 agent, 883; Drohobych oblast, 881; fake Displaced Persons (DPs), 687Ո14 photographs of underground members, Dontsov, Dmytro (ideologue), 17, 20, 872; female agent, 906; fighting groups, 873; furloughs for agent fighters, 891; 20Ո19, 85Ո12; greeted by OUNb, 85 dragnet operations: by Czechoslovak army, intelligence gathering, 886-7; investiga 513-14, 526, 529, 538-9, 562, 574 578 579, tive department, 885; liquidation 580,582, 587, 591, 597, 599, 606, 608, 609, methods, 884; Lviv oblast, 849, 854; 614, 617, 622, 684, 767, 824-5, 827, 829; by OUN members relocating to eastern Red Polish army, 683; Romanian Ukraine, 914-15; in Rohatyn, 847; and search for underground leadership, 848; secret service schemes of, 878, 879; guerrillas, 705; UPA tactics, 354,356 Drohobych (Drohobych oblast), 451, 866; anti-Polish operations, 484; arrestees in, shortcomings of UMGB, 889-90, 894-5; 848; arrest of “Darka,” 862; arrest of Ternopil oblast, 883 “Roksoliana,” 869; “Bir,” 882; capture of directorates and departments (other); Committee for State Security (UKGB), “Dovbush,” 909; capture of “Kalyna,” 581; capture of “Maksym,” 924; detention 768,920,925; Department for the of Maria Savko, 812; first Grand Struggle against Banditry reorganized, Assembly of OUN in, 843; German 758-9; Joint State Political Police administration, 451, 451П12; German
Index executions of OUN members, 449; 955 208,236,268, 662, 665,667, 668,669, insurgent battles with MVD, 549, 550, 671, 672, 673, 674, 675; British Zone of 551. 552. 554. 555. 556, 558, 561, 562, 563, Occupation in Germany, 684 564. 565, 566, 567,569, 570,571, 572,574. 575, 576, 577. 579. 580. 581, 582, 583. 584. 585, 586, 587, 588,589, 590,591,592,593, Erlacher, Trevor (Professor), 16Ո14, 20Ո18, 85Ո12 Europe: Allies and, 97; Central, 124,168, 594. 595. 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 183, 223, 236, 696, 730-8; Central and 604, 606, 607, 608, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, East European anti-communist insur 616, 617, 618, 619, 620, 621, 622,623, 624, gencies, 16,152,269; Churchill on 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, Bolshevik threat, 669-70; collaboration 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, in, 4; communist parties, 121; 643, 644; intensification of NKVD- Conference of Enslaved Nations, 25, 494, NKGB struggle against OUN, 757-62, 651; de-Bolshevization of, 122, 209; divi 812, 841-2, 845; meeting of chiefs of sion of Muscovite Empire, 675; Eastern secret service fighting groups, 897; European allies of Soviet Union, 7,31; A. Melnyk born in, 64Ո7; MGB, 855, Eastern European states, 98,105,163,167, 937-40; OUN in, 29, 899; OUN links to 168,169,181, 646, 673, 674; economic Odesa and Izmail, 914; report on difficulties, 216; end of war, 128,692; ambush by insurgents, 541-2; “Shram,” Fighting Ukraine in, 693; German colo 882; special forces groups, 783; nial system, 87, 93, 96,127,132,133,161, “Stryisky s” reminiscences, 769-80; 164,167, 423, 452, 744; Great War
and UMGB secret service fighting groups, Ukraine, 27; interwar period ideologies, 881, 895, 914-15; Uniate priests, 860, 19, 22; Marshall Plan, 235Ո26; Molotov- “Yurko,” 881; “Zalizny,” 881 Drozdov, Yurii (Major General), deputy minister for state security, 541mi “Dubovy, Μ.” (Major), Commander of Ribbentrop Pact, 121П23; NATO, 235; Northern, 98,168; OUN manifesto, 60, 69; pacifism in, 268; “point of gravity” of German-Bolshevik war, 86; post-war UPA-North, 701 (pseudonym of Ivan dependency on USA, 206, 217; redeploy Lytvynchuk) ment of frontline Soviet troops in post Duzhy, Mykola (“Kolos”), and UHVR, war Ukraine, 43; second imperialist war 843-4; remained in western Ukraine, in, 117-21; Second World War, 109Ո20; 844 Southeastern, 98,168, 236, 696; Dzerzhinsky, Felix, led Cheka, 61Ո4 Southern, 124, 730-8; Stalinist/Soviet émigrés: mobilizing against Moscow, 77; 750; Ukraine in Europe, 38; Ukrainian designs, 123,164,173,185, 236, 671,705, opposition to UHVR, 225; Russian, 735; cause as a decisive factor in Eastern Ukrainian émigrés in Western Europe/ Europe, 57,98; Ukrainian emigration in, North America, 688; UPA raiders and, 688, 690; Ukrainian liberation struggle 687, 691; from western Ukraine, 490 as an anti-imperialist and anti-colonial- Engel, David, 68n8 England (United Kingdom), 97,118,119, 120,121,122,172,173,183,205, 206, 207, ist movement, 17, 23,39,93,96,102,127, 132.133,152,160,169, 655, 744; UHVR, 108; United States of Europe, 173; UPA
95б Index raids, 683, 691, 700; veterans of nationalists,” 792; MVD food and Ukrainian independence movement in supplies captured, 552, 554, 556; MVD postwar, 10, 64Ո7; Western Europe, 152, looters, 604, 633; MVD vehicles trans 181,183, 206, 223, 235, 688, 693 porting food ambushed, 551; niche in hideout for, 853; NKVD searches of executions (civilian/public): of German agent, Sokolovsky, 431; by Nazis, 127, farmers, 825; NKVD supplies, 761; 435-42, 449-52; by OUN-SB, 387; by Soviets, 748; by UPA, 637 Operation Zapad, 833; OUN collecting extermination units (strybky): battles by supplies to feed general population, 468; OUN programmatic statements, 95,104, UPA against, 537, 538, 605, 607, 643; 107; party members robbing food, 592; disarmed by underground, 605, 617; peasant resistance to looting, 89; per penetration by OUN, 791 suading peasants to conceal grain, 430; poisoned, 48, 256,266, 267,748; Poles Fadeev (Major General, MVD), 541mi famine, 146; causes of in Ukraine, 677; collaborating with Germans to gather food, 487; Polish Army destroying food Holodomor, 650Ո3, 680, 68onio, 681; in Lemko Sector, 683; populace fed postwar famine, 212, 212Ո21, 406-7, 679, 681 insurgents, 428; primus stove in hideout, Fedun, Petro (UPA Colonel, “Poltava,” “Voliansky”), 25; killed, 741, 749, 930 854; H. Putko, 763; quota collectors killed or wounded, 594, 626, 632; secreted caches/delivery for under Felix Dzerzhinsky Higher KGB School, 13 ground, 199, 254, 284, 405-8, 430, 468; Fesenko, I., UPA doctor, 702 secret service fighting groups, 879; shortages in Soviet-controlled areas,
529; food: acute shortage in USSR, 97, 220; agentura network tasked with finding Siri unit ambushed, 550; skirmish with OUN depots, 759; AK network for collecting food from Poles, 498; MVD, 601; Slovak population fed insur Austrians provided food to UPA raiders gents, 686; Soviet dependence on AngloAmerican allies, 122; storing up for money, 686; Bolshevik food collec equipment and food in Zakerzonnia, tion thwarted, 534; first days of state life and, 144; captured food, 457; cleanliness 491; “Stryisky’s” reminiscences, 771,772, in camp, 366; for couriers, 200; depopu lated Lemko villages burned, 513; deportees at Zhovkva get food, 839; fear of deportation and dwindling food 773, 777, 778; Syvulia Battalion seizes food, 539; taken after attack on Probizhna, 544; UHVR on Soviet loot ing of food and other resources, 730; supply for insurgency, 909-10; German UPA Military HQ and, 287; UPA platoon food supplies, 516; UPA raiding attack and food supplies left behind/ units and, 685 captured, 443, 461; German food quotas, 421; guerrilla warfare and, 310,312, 314, forests (woods): Antonivtsi, 625, 630; Bashkivtsi, 626, 629; Bazhany woods, 320.335, ЗЗ8, 343, 355,362; hunger in Lemko region, 514; hungry Bolshevik 488; Beleiv, 917; Berezivtsi woods, 574; gang, 488; hungry “Soviet” people, 197, 574; kulaks and "Ukrainian-German Buianiv, 621; burying archives in, 391; Border Guards in, 637; Brody, 488; Bushcha breakout, 523; “capture the
Index 957 forests and destroy the Banderites,” 553; population living in, 425; Posadiv Carpathian, 109,784; Chekist troops, woods, 480; Potochysko, 621; Pustomyty, 270, 794,908; Chernykhiv woods, 931; 528; Radekhiv attack, 535; Radvantsi, Chorny Lis, 540; civilians hiding in, 425, 628; near Rakhynia, 624; Rava-Ruska 519, 529; “combing operations” in, 36, 44, battle, 460, 478; Romania, 708-9; 45, 767; couriers, 417; Czechoslovak Romashivka woods, 559; Rosokhach, troops in, 684; Dereviane, 631; Dibrova 566; Rozhanka Nyzhnia, 616; Sadivsky woods, 512; Dovzhok, 630; execution of woods, 481; secreting correspondence, forestry workers, 449-50; forest enter 394; secret service fighting groups, 875- prises torched, 579, 595, 625, 628; for 97; Shershenivka, 622; Sloboda estry brigade in GULAG, 777-8; Bolekhivska, 621, 643; Sokoliv, 626; spe Germans avoid, 424, 515; guerrilla war cial fighting units, 827; Stanyslaviv fare in, 312-20,324,328-30,350-6,359, oblast, 784; “Stryisky” in, 769-70; 416, 418, 445,516-18; Havaretsky woods, Sukhovolia, 643; Surazh woods, 523; 582; hideout near Nova-Skvazhava, 805; Sushytsia Velyka, 616; Svystilnyky, 644; Hrytsevolia, 640; Huta battle, 466; Syhla woods, 592; Tarabinsky forest, 511; Hernia woods, 636; Iliv, 625,642; Ilovsky Trembita company, 432-3; Tysiv, 574; woods, 899; insurgents in, 64, 283,376-7, UNKĢB in, 812; UNS in, 429-30; UPA- 784-9; Ivatsevychi woods, 934; Katyn North, 481; UPA raiding units, 686; UPA Forest, 656Ո5; Krasne, 605; Kremianets units along Sluch-Horyn rivers, 527; woods, 524; Kropyvnyk Novy, 640; Kuks Voloshynovo, 616;
Vytsiv, 590; Yablinka whereabouts, 929; Kutyska, 589; Kymyr, woods, 615; Yaroslav woods, 931; 587; Linchyn woods, 528; Lviv Forestry Yasenytsia Silna, 600; Yasinka Masova, Technical Institute, 874; Lys, 637; 769; Yazenytski woods, 530; Zakerzonnia Maidan woods, 607; Malekhiv, 602; deportations, 491; Zavydiv woods, Metelynsky woods, 508, 511; MGB 462-3; Zhovkva raion, 764; Zhulytsky roundup, 851-2; Molodiatyn woods, 549; woods, 481 Moshchanytsia, 519; MVD skirmishes in, 550, 551,552, 558, 560, 561, 562,563, Galicia (western Ukraine): Act on 572, 574, 575, 578, 580, 581, 584, 587,598, Restoration of Ukrainian Statehood, 148; 601, 607, 612, 614, 622, 623, 625, 626, 628, AK, 490, 500; appeal to peasants, 680-2; 630, 636, 639, 641, 642, 643, 830-1; arrest of bishops, 859Ո20; S. Bandera nationalization of, 54,107,133-4,371; born in, 64Ո7; first Soviet occupation, NKVD forces/dragnets, 526, 532, 540, 650Ո3; German executions of OUN 814, 824-5; Novy Rohivets, 628; Nyzhnia members, 449-51; Germans on “insane Stynava, 636; Obarynets woods, 611; Galicians,” 423; Kabardians, 471; Y. Opaka woods, 634; Oriv, 606-7, 627; Konovalets born in, 51m; V. Kuk, 926, Ostriv woods, 627; OUN leaders hiding 926Ո28; Μ. Lebed, 431; Lviv, 148; MGB in, 845; party members killed in, 608, and Galicians, 887; “Motria,” in, 798; 621; Penky woods, 932; Polish arenda NKVD, 43; OUNb in, 28, 29,31,70, 89, system, 720Ո17; Polish forces, 475, 480, 798,799; Polish partisans in, 160; 502, 513-14, 507; Polissian, 109; resistance to German occupation, 89,91;
958 Index SS and, 423,451; “Tur” flees to, 799; hamlet(s): Babyn, 621; Biliv, 618; Deleva Ukrainian Galician Army, 150Ո5,364; Mostyska, 594; Dubliany, 598; Ukrainian Peoples Self-Defence (UNS), Dubrylivka, 533; Haiok, 554; Hanchirky, 91; UPA, 31, 91, 448, 463, 53L 743 472; Hlushka, 572; Huta, 562; Hutysko, “Galicia Division”: Battle of Brody, 530; 804; Kamianets, 549; Khamy, 387; findings of Deschênes Commission, Kozatska Khata, 603; Kryntiany, 771; 91Ո15; Germans mobilized, 32; 91Ո15, Kuty Triietski, 637; Lany, 582; Lisok, 448mi, 645; OUN on, 170 853-4; Lisova, 612; Lynnyky, 837; Maieva, Gogun, Aleksandr [Alexander], 16Ո14, 39Ո83, 774Ո5 Goliash, Hryhorii I. (“Bei”): captured, 871; 594; Martyniv Novy, 577; Marushka, 487; Marynka, 619; MVD locate hideout in Proshyn, 559; Maziarnia, 642; Naraiv member of Podillia territorial leader Chverti, 572; Oriv, 610, 639; Ostriv, 602; ship, 868 Pererisl, 568; Pidval-Drozdovychi, 563; Gorenko, Anna (see Anna Akhmatova), 209Ո18 “Great Blockade”: largest Soviet counter Poliana Hirnyky, 593; Riasnyky, 597; Ruda Ahafia, 837; Rudnia, 813; Sadzhava Malnyky, 569; Synivtsi, 616; Tataryntsi, insurgency operation, 36, 45; three 608; Vesela Hora, 599; Vabyn, 805; stages of, 45 Vorona, 568, Zalissia, 640; Zboiska, 600 “Great Carpathian Raid,” 32 “Great Patriotic War,” 109Ո20, 652, 712 Gregorovich, Andrew, founded UNF in Canada, 85, 85Ո13 Groza, Petru, Romanian prime minister, 119Ո21 GULAG, 6,38, 780Ո7; northern camps, 125, 776, 779; Pechora camp, 776, 776Ո6; release of some insurgents in 1956, 38; Cardinal Slipyj, 149Ո4; Vorkuta uprising, 776Ո6
Hasyn, Oleksa (“Lytsar”), General, UPA, killed, 749 Heike, Wolf-Dietrich, 91Ո15 Himka, John-Paul (Professor), 86Ո14 Holodomor (genocidal famine of 1932-33), 129, 650Ո3, 680Ո10; six million victims, 681 “Hornovy, O„” journalist, OUN leadership (pseudonym of Osyp Diakiv), 701 “Hrim, V” (Major), Commander, Hoverlia okruha, UPA-West (pseudonym of Mykola Tverdokhlib), 701 Halasa, Väsyi (“Zenon Savchenko,”), 25; Hrynokh, Ivan (Reverend), 149,149Ո3; agent N-26 and, 933; captured, 934; in sided with Lebed, 149Ո3 contact with Kuk, 928, 932-5; head of Humeniuk, Vasyl, 9Ո2,38Ո81 OUN in northwestern Lands, 701; head Hunczak, Taras (Professor), 39Ո83, 68n8, of Propaganda Section, Zakerzonnia, 148Ո2 656Ո6; liquidated couriers of, 931 Hungary (Hungarians): Carpatho-Ukraine Haldane-Porter, D., refugee screening occupied, 65, 203, 263,420; observed report, 91Ո15 Halytska, Artemizia (“Motria”), head of executions, 440; Paris Peace Conference, 205Ո16; László Rajik, 236Ո27; in OUN leadership in Bukovyna, awarded Romania, 707; UHVR appeal, 730; UPA Bronze Cross of Merit, entrapment, 47-8 battles with, 427, 463; USA and, 207
Index Husiak, Darka: courier for Shukhevych, 959 164-5,167-70, 211, 217, 226, 646, 652, 86ο; inadvertent exposure of 692,734-5, 738; war between Muscovite- Shukhevych, 859-71 Bolshevik and German Hitlerite, 105, Hutsul(s): clothing, 876; sheepskin jacket, 776; in Subcarpathia, 703Ո16, 710; trading items, 718; village of Yavoriv, 9 160,161,163,164, 646; White Russian, 98-9,127,152,165,168-9 informant(s), 46; ABG and, 885; agentura HVSh (Supreme Military Command of the network, 781Ո8; denunciations, 764; UPA), 284; change in fighting tactics, impact on underground, 911; NKVD 445-6; chief Hasyn killed, 741; introduc network, 801-2, 803-5, 806, 807-8; tion of functional officer ranks, 277; mil numbers, 858; Operation Berloga, 845- itary distinctions, 290-2; NCO 50; for OUN-SB, 903; OUN-SB and liq candidate schools, 282; oath, 293-4; uidation of, 245,387,393; “processed”/ order on cessation of UPA activities, turned, 852; UNKVD-UNKGB net 248, 286; organization of HQ, 285; chief works, 730; UPA burns home of, 539 Perebyinis killed, 740; publishing houses International Refugee Organization (IRO), and terminology, 279; ranks of UPA, 280-1; Soviet occupation, 515-18; swear ing oath, 295-6; work of HQ, 287-9 184Ո12 interrogation: ABG, 883-4; Andrii’s case, 442; beating detainee to death, 855; Chekist-military operations, 767; Idea and Deed, 15,15Ո13 Cherniavska, 889; of “Chorny,” 821; Ignatyev, Semyon, headed MGB, 61Ո4 Didokha case, 441; discovery of hide Ilian, T„ head, OUN okruha, northwestern outs, 829, 870; failed, 895; Germans, 437, Ukrainian lands, 702 Ilnytsky, R.
(Captain), headed OUN Youth group, 701 imperialism, 109,119, 226, 737; collapse of German, 117,172,382, 429; enslaved peo 439,440; guidelines for OUN-SB, 379-81; of “Hroza,” 918; of Daria Husiak, 862-71; D. Kostyk, 440-1; of Kuk, 935-6; liquidation of OUN leadership in Stànyslaviv raion, 874; of D. Maslii, 901; ples, 100,122,159,167, 224, 692, 696, 698, MGB fighting group techniques, 877-9; 744; German (Nazi), 86, 89,96, 97,100, “Motria” case, 796-9; of “Nesyty,” 911; 105,127,161,164,168-70,734, 736; “great NKVD, 824, 829; of NKVD agent est enemy of all mankind,” 694; linking Ohorodnyk,” 375-8; and occupation Ukraine’s struggle with other peoples, government, 195; OUN penetrating 100; Polish, 5,99; predatory, 297; rout of Soviet institutions, 790-1; Rohatyn German and Japanese, 172; Russian roundup, 851; of “Stryisky,” 769-80; and (Muscovite/Bolshevik/ Soviet/Stalinist), underground, 327; UPA and 60, 69, 70,72,76, 86, 87, 89-90, 96-8, Wehrmacht, 447-8; UPA Military Field 100,101,105,117,120,123,124,156,161, Gendarmerie, 399-404; of Reverend 171,197, 208, 490,525, 660-1, 674-5, Verhun, 860 694-5, 698, 734, 736; Second European Israel: creation of the state of, 724-5; Irgun Imperialistic War, 118, 382; Stalinist not and Stern organizations, 724,725Ո20; Russian, 659-60; and Ukraine’s natural leaflet, Jews-Citizens of Ukraine, 720-6; wealth, 97; Ukrainian struggle against, Ukrainian nationalist praise for, 724, 726
960 Index Jaworzno, concentration camp in Poland, 683mi Jews: attitudes towards Ukrainian inde Collective Farm, 597; postwar famine, 212Ո21 Khvylovy, Mykola, as a “national pendence, 72,146, 720-6, 744; bitter communist”, 151,151Ո6 experience as a stateless nation, 724; Kiebuzinski, Ksenya, 148Ո2 defended by Metropolitan Sheptytsky, Kleiner, Israel, 68n8 149Ո4; Germans on “Jewish-Bolshevik Kliachkivsky, Dmytro (“Klym Savur”), Moscow,” 645; Solomon Goldelman, 722; Kaganovich, 210, 210Ո19, 213, 221, 647, 650; 650Ո3; “Kremlin Jews” and OUN, 422; Dr Kum awarded Silver Cross of Merit, 724; Solomon Morel, 683mi; Operation Payback, 91Ո15, 127Ո23; masses sided with Bolsheviks, OUNb leader in Volyn and Polissia, 31, 276, 369,371,374,398, 430; killed, 740, 749. 832 Klymiv, Ivan (“Lehenda”), OUNb leader, 29; killed, 88, 739, 749 Koch, Erich (Reichskommissariat Ukraine), 420m 722; no pogroms in western Ukraine, Koch, Hans (Professor), 150,150Ո5 723; physicians in UPA, 724, 724Ո19, Komsomol (Young Communist League), 744; Romania, 711; saved by UPA, 724, 61,234,250,254, 829, 831,922; elections 744; as Soviet police, 526; support for to Supreme Soviet, 547; hanging of sec USSR, 72,156; UPA appeal to, 720-6; retary in Kurnyky, 637; losses during Zionist paramilitary organization, Operation Vistula, 178mi; Moscow con “Irgun,” 724 gress, 240; nationalist youth in, 901,908; OUN attacks, 556, 568, 573, 574, 576, 582, Kachynsky, Serhii (“Ostap”), OUNb units in Volyn, 30-1 598, 600, 607, 875; recruitment, 825; taught about in Romania, 712,717; Katyn Massacre, 656Ո5 undergrounds attitude
towards, 258, Kay, Alex J., 86П14 908; UPA attack near Strilbychi, 542 Khasevych, Nil (“Bei Zot”), insurgent artist, 12,15 “Khmara” (Cloud), a pseudonym used by Dmytro Bilinchuk and Petro Melnyk, 493. 535. 537.538, 703,706, 708, 765 “Khmel, V” (Captain), HQ UPA-West member (pseudonym of Stepan Frasuliak), 701 Khmelnytsky, Bohdan (Hetman), 68,364, 725; and the Jews, 721 Khmelnytsky oblast, KGB agents, 932; Sluch River, 528Ո5; OUN, 929 Khomyshyn, Hryhorii (Bishop), arrest of, 859Ո20 Khrushchev, Nikita, 11, 574,647,650Ո3,761; de-Stalinization, 922Ո26; Khrushchev Konovalets, Olha (Symon Petliuras widow), 85 Konovalets, Yevhen (Colonel), 22; assassi nated, 27, 78, 84; led OUN, 27; Sich Sharpshooters, 27 “Konyk” (pseudonym of Mykhailo Halio, Lieutenant Colonel, UPA), killed, 749 Korean War, 263Ո32,268 Kosyk, Volodymyr, 23Ո26,34Ո60, 86Ո14 “Koval, V,” General Secretariat, UHVR (pseudonym of Vasyl Kuk), 701 Kovalchuk, Nikolai K. (Lieutenant General), amnesty to members of resis tance, 911Ո23; capture of “Maksym,” 924; Minister of Soviet Ukraine’s MGB, 871, 911; in 2-N Directorate of MGB, 917
Index Kovpak, Sydir, 32, 774Ո5, 782 Kozak, Mykola (“Chuprynka”), OUN-SB leader in Volyn, 821Ո13, 822 Kravchuk, Roman (“Petro”): agents search 961 “Lavrivsky, M.”(Reverend Professor), member of UHVR (pseudonym of Mykola Khmilovsky), 701 Lebed, Mykola (“Yaropolk”): in Cracow ing for, 858, joined OUNb, 23; killed, with Bandera, 926; as General Secretary 742, 749, 930; Operation Berloga, 47, 845, of Foreign Affairs for UHVR, 844; 846, 847, 860 Germans searched for, 431; led OUN-SB. Kruglov, Sergei, headed KGB, 61Ո4 127Ո24; OUNb leader, 10Ո5, 30, 64Ո7; Kubijovyč, Volodymyr (Professor), supported by Reverend Hrynokh, 149Ո3; Ukrainian Central Committee, 157Ո8 Kuchma, Leonid (President of Ukraine, 1994-2005), 63Ո6 Kuk, Väsyi (last UPA Commander-in- and ZP-UHVR, 149Ո3 Legion of Ukrainian Nationalists, 17, 35 Lemkos: Commander Baida, 691; “Baturyn,” 366; deportations of, 219Ո22, Chief): agents searching for, 858; 505,513-14; Soviet reoccupation, 530; captured, 38,48,1Օ2Ո18, 926-36; a.k.a. Training Division (UPA), 358, 365; “Lemish,” 832, 845, 870, 926; joined Udarnyky 94A Company, Lemko OUNb, 23, 47,926Ո28, 927; a.k.a. “V. Battalion, 685Ո13; UPA, 531, 683, 685Ո13 Koval,” 701, 742,752, 926; MGB and Lenin Prize (see Stalin Prize), 922Ո26 location of “Lemish,” 851, 889; Operation Lenkavsky, Stepan, 926 Berloga, 47, 845-7, 860; successor to Liakhs (see also Poland), 380, 466, 466m, Shukhevych, 48,926Ո28 467, 471 Liatyshevsky, Ivan (Bishop), arrest of, Kulchytsky, Stanislav (Professor), 16Ո14, 39Ո83 kushch (small local self-defence unit), 64Ո7,177, 213, 252, 257, 271,382, 405, 407, 470,
502, 532, 587, 677, 769, 786, 810, 814, 844, 855,918,937 Kuzmenko, S. (Professor), editor, 702 Kvit, Serhii (Professor), 20Ո18 Kyiv, 11,76,149,154,270,638,780,791,795, 859Ո20 Liber, George O. (Professor), 86Ո14 Litopys UPA, 9П1,15Ո13,34Ո61,39Ո83, 41Ո9Օ, 4бп99 Lopatynsky, Yurii: member of UPA, 149Ո2; in ZP-UHVR, 149Ո3, 495П16 Lutsk (Lutsk raion): agent “Aprelskaias” raid into, 820; battle with punitive- 809,821,823,843,851,852,913; Academy of expeditionary units of Germans, Sciences, 421; Battle of Kruty, 523,523Ո2; Volksdeutsche, and Poles, 425; city on Cave Monastery, 41; German occupation, Styr River, Volyn oblast, 424Ո3, 821Ո13; 88,420,650; Kuk agents, 929; Kyivan Rus', MGB liquidation of OUN, 937; mobili 77П10; mobilization camps, 526; OUN in, zation of male population, 526; NKVD 819,821,822,829,842,914,915; Pilsudski mass murder of Ukrainians, 650; Soviet retreat from, 494; Shukhevych agents, 867, 868; Soviet secret police archives, 9,12; UPA, 91; Volodymyr the Great, 77Ո10 occupation, 462 Lutsky, Oleksander (“V A. Berkut”), Commander, UNS units, 32; and UPAWest, 284Ո3 Laval, Pierre Jean-Marie (French collabora tor), 119Ո21 Lviv (Lviv oblast), 393, 431, 435,451Ո12, 456Ո15, 458, 460, 466, 486, 526, 541, 569,
962 Index 764,776,780,784,790,795,826,828, 832, 840, 842, 845, 853, 872; Act Lytvyn, Roman (Reverend), defiance during elections to Supreme Soviet, 546 Restoring Ukrainian Statehood, 148-50; anti-Soviet rebellions, 29; Baranovsky assassinated, 79; battles, 552,553, 557, 558, Machine-Tractor Stations (MTSs), 140, 228, 370m, 616 560, 561, 562, 563, 564, 567, 568, 569, 570, Magocsi, Paul Robert (Professor), 149Ո4 573 574 576,578. 580, 581, 582, 583, 584. Maievsky, Anatolii (“Ulian”), OUN krai 585, 586, 587, 590, 592, 593, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 616, 617, 618, 619, leader, 38 Maivsky, Dmytro (“P. Duma,” “Taras”), general, UPA, killed, 749 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 627, 628, 629, Maksymovych, R, OUN leadership, 701 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 636, 637, 638, 639, Margolin, Arnold D., 68n8 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 810, 815; Center “Marta” (pseudonym of Halyna Holoiad): for Research on the Liberation captured, 871,913; in Chernihiv and Kyiv Movement, 9; death of “Bzhonta,” 811; oblasts, 913; on OUN work in eastern death of “Boiovyk,” 813; death of Ukraine, 913; Shukhevychs trusted “Chornohora,” 814; death of “Holúbka,” 813; death of “Liūty,” 812; death of “Medvid,” 810; death of “Moroz,” 812; death of “Mukha,” 810; death of “Stefan,” 810; death of “Zaiats,” 811; detentions of courier, 859, 860 Matviieiko, Myron (ZCh OUN), captured, 930 medical care (sick and wounded): at Battle of Hurby, 523; beatings and elections to “Klym,” 813, “Sosna,” 810; elimination of Supreme Soviet, 546; breakout of OUN Yunaky network in Remeniv
wounded insurgents in Yasen, 566; cap village, 814; in Generalgouvernement, ture of “Maksym” using special medica 420; Germans disperse National tion, 924; casualty clearing stations, 397; Council, 420; Holy Spirit Seminary, commanders role, 319; company medic, 149Ո4; Lychakiv Cemetery, 650; massa 281; during deportations, 491; feigned cre (1941), 650; mass shootings, 88; MGB sickness of “Roza,” 863; guerilla warfare roundup, 851-2; MGB officials, 856-7; and, 310-11,312,314, 332,333,335, 338, NKVD special groups, 781-8; print shop 355, 357; killed parachutist, 919; killing of OUN, 790, 805; prison, 834; Professor by Germans of OUN member, Palyvaha, H. Koch, 150Ո5; Prosvita Society, 148; while under care, 458-9; lack of causing Shukhevych born in, 65; Shukhevych desertion, 533; medic at Sahryn, 474; network, 859-71; sobor on reunification medicinal plants, 847; medics in battle, of Ukrainian Catholic Church with 308; “Motria” and local nurse, 797; Moscow Patriarchate, 859Ո20; Soviet “Motria” and surgeon Bulevsky, 798; counterinsurgency administration, nurses killed, 480, 616, 643, 813; and 757-60, 765, 809-10, 818, 848-50, 854; OUN, 64Ո7, 68, 95,104; poisoned Soviet recapture, 448mi, 530; St Georges medicine, 266, 267, 748; political Cathedral, 149Ո4; surrender of “Koren,” instructors and “spiritual sickness,” 305; 815; UPA territorial structure, 32; professor of Medical Institute under Womens Section of OUN, 831 surveillance, 861; replenishment of
Index 963 underground with sick and others, 717; roundup in Rohatyn, 851-2; A. 910-11; role of medical services, 320; Saburov, 774Ո5; torture of prisoner, 612; Romanian doctors arrested, 711; undergrounds change of tactics, sleep-inducing medications used against insurgents, 270; “Stryisky” reminis cences, 769-80; student of Lviv Medical Institute arrested, 860-1; suicide of ail ing insurgent, 620; training program, 898-916; violation of Soviet laws, 855-7 Mikhnovsky, Mykola, nationalist ideo logue, 63, 63Ո5, 87 Military Okruha Sian: death of Commander “Chornii,” 740; death of 358, 363; treatment of “Dydyk,” 866; Commander “Konyk,” 740; death of typhus, 836; Ukrainian Red Cross, 397- Major “Mizerny,” 741; death of Colonel 8; upkeep of invalids and sick soldiers in “Starukh,” 741; death of Commander emigration, 690; valuable service of “Yahoda,” 740; Lemko Training Division, Jewish doctors in UPA, 724П19, 744; 358, 365; Soviet breakthrough in Sian- wounded and killed during Bushcha Korosno sector, 530; UPA group, 531, breakout, 524 Melnyk, Andrii (Colonel): leader of OUNm (Melnykivtsi), 22, 23, 27, 64Ո7; OUNb resolutions about, 78-80,156-7 683, 685Ո13 Mirchuk, Petro, 10Ո5, 20Ո20 Moldova: anti-Soviet struggle, 241; postwar famine, 212Ո21 Melnyk, Michael, 91П15 Moloch (Russian-Bolshevik), 674, 732 MGB (Ministry of State Security), 4, 40, Molotov, Vyacheslav, 216; Molotov- 61Ո4, 218, 221-2, 501Ո17, 666, 695, 727, 747,781Ո8, 854, 858; archives, 9,14, 548; arrest of K. Osmak, 841-4; battles with Ribbentrop Pact, 121П23; San Francisco, 121 Morel, Solomon (commandant of Jaworzno
camp), 683mi insurgents, 548, 554, 556, 559, 560, 567, Motyka, Grzegorz, 16Ո14 568, 570, 572, 575, 578, 581, 582, 585, 588, Motyl, Alexander (Professor), 16Ո14, 64Ո7, 590, 594, 595, 596, 599 601, 603, 605, 609, 621, 626, 631, 632, 633, 637, 638, 642, 874, 884, 901,905; capture of courier “Maksym,” 924-5; capture of wounded “Shpak,” 851; deportations, 833-4, 909-10; eastern Ukraine and OUN, 148Ո2 movie cameras, destruction of by insur gents, 607, 624, 627, 641, 642 Mudry, Vasyl, and Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance, 25 Muscovite(s), 61П3,153, 839; hostile to 912-16; “fighting groups,” 873-97; Jews Ukrainian independence, 60, 69, 75,76, and, 723, 725; killing of Μ. Arsenych, 77, 85, 93,102,125,126,146,156,174, 211, 830-2; liquidation of Osyp,” 917-20; 225, 242,370, 494, 548, 649, 651, 722, 727, iquidation of Shukhevych, 859-71; 833; Muscovite-Bolshevik imperialism, liquidation statistics, 937-41; losses, 60, 61, 62, 68,70,71, 72, 84, 87, 96,97,98, 178mi; Maistruk (Colonel), 541mi; 99,100,101,105,106,120,124,152,155, methods, 266, 613, 844, 872; number of 156,160,161,163,164,165,166,167,168, agents searching for OUN leaders, 858; 169,170,171, 208, 221, 263, 264, 596, 597, Operation Berloga, 845-50; OUN-SB 654, 667, 670, 671, 673, 674, 675, 677, 679, on, 393, 395; propaganda against OUN, 706, 723, 724, 725, 728, 729; Polish col 921-3; Railway Troops, 644; in Romania, laborators, 223
9б4 Index MVD (Ministry of Internal Affairs), 40, dismemberment of Czechoslovakia, 215, 393. 395, 727 781Ո8, 695; arrests by, 63Ո6; dismemberment of Poland, 28, 938; battles with underground, 221, 121П23; fascism and Bolshevism equally 549-б44 717.723, 728, 731. 747, 830, 832, 843, 856,859; losses, 178Ո11; Colonel inimical to Ukraine, 128, 654; Maistruk, 541, 541mi; murders made to 91Ո15; greetings to Hitler, 150; Hitlerism, Generalgouvernement, 31,157; Gestapo, look like committed by eastern 661; Hitlerite enslavement of Ukraine, Ukrainians, 587; murders of eastern 86, 648, 651, 654, 743; imperialistic, 124; Ukrainians made to look like committed international justice and trials of Nazis, by insurgents, 587; seals of, 866; tactics 665; joint struggle against Bolsheviks, of, 218, 222-3, 681, 725, 833, 895 463; Metropolitan Sheptytsky defies, Mykolaiv, capture of “Lysytsia” 149Ո4; Moscow’s measures equal to (pseudonym of Oleksander Kalchenko), those of Hitlerites, 674; Nazi-Soviet Pact, 915 121П23; NSDAP (Nazi Party), 86Ո14; occupation of Norway, 119Ո21; OUN and nationalist movement: archives captured by UPA portrayed as collaborators by Soviets, 5,8-13, 802, 825; contested Soviets, 4, 42,128; OUNb struggle memories, 3, 8, 42; Decalogue, 21, 20Ո14; against, 5, 8,15, 23-4,30,39,129, 745; dominated by OUNb, 5, 22; evolution of Reichskommissariat Ukraine, 420m; principles, 13,15-27; final combat, 38,48; Second European Imperialistic War, 118; First Congress, 16-17, 51-9; founding of Soviet/German war, 30, 35,105,106, OUN, 20; KGB on number of national 109Ո20, 211Ո2Օ, 750;
Stalins alliance ists arrested/released, 937-41; losses, with Hitler, 120; “Ukrainian-German 178mi; Moscow as “the main enemy” 72; nationalists,” 792,792Ո10; UPA defended minorities, 28-9; 146,156, 203; principal Jews and other Western Europeans from goal, 18, 38; Russians, 229; schism, 22, 23, Germans, 744; UPA defended people 27; Soviet counterinsurgency operations, from German depredations, 647; UPA 4, 7,14-15, 28,34,39-48; targeted by leaflet, 646; Volksdeutsche, 435Ո9; Yalta Polish Republic, 28; “tool of Jewish Conference and “unconditional Bolshevism,” 422; widespread support surrender,” 731П21; Zhytomyr as for, 33 Nazi Germany (Third Reich): Adolf Hitler Square, 645; arrested OUNb members, 23, 29-30,148Ո2; Bolsheviks call OUN Heinrich Himmlers HQ, 427Ո5 Nikitchenko, Vitalii, KGB head, 10,11 NKGB (People’s Commissariat for State Security): arrest of Metropolitan Slipyj, allies of Hitler, 128; calls OUN Stalins 859Ո20; covert agents, 679; formation of, accomplices, 128; collaboration with 501Ո17; insurgent struggle against, 174, Soviets, 28, 212; colonial system of, 87; 194,198, 227, 261,363, 535-6, 538, 542, defeat, 26; democracies against Hitler, 544. 652,755-6, 757-61, 766,768,784, 118-19; describes insurgents as “bandits,” 791, 812-18,937-38; losses during 809Ո12; destruction perpetrated by Operation Vistula, 178mi; OUN in Kyiv, German occupation, 452, 649; dictators 819; OUN-SB against, 201,379-80,385, of Soviet Union learned from, 668-9; 412; OUN-SB and interrogation of
Index Ohorodynyk, 375-6,378; renamed MGB, 501Ո17, 781Ո8; tactics of, 824-9 NKVD (Peoples Commissariat of Internal 965 OBB (Department for the Struggle Against Banditry): billeted in villages, 824, Affairs): agent “Aprelskaia,”819-23; 826-7; “destruction battalions,” 825; Senior Lieutenant Husak, 797; members agents of, 171, 375-8, 489Ո7, 679, 792-3, killed by UPA, 544, 586, 599; reports by, 801-2; 803-5; agentura-fighting groups, 938; review of operations, 768; 47; archives, 4,9,10Ո4,15; arrest of General Okulicki, 489Ո7; arrests by, 28, skirmishes with UPA, 598-9, 812 Odesa: occupation by the Germans with 219Ո22; Battle of Hurby, 36, 519-25, the assistance of Bolshevik collabora 519m; capture of OUN Bukovyna tors, 650; OUN and, 914; under member “Motria,” 796-800; capture of Romanian occupation, 420; Shukhevych UHVRs K. Osmak, 841-4; Chekist- in, 868 military operations, 43, 767, 784-9, Ogoltsov, Sergei, headed MGB, 61Ո4 794-5, 807-8, 809-18; chemical weap ons, 48; death of “Hrizny,” 804; death of Ohorodynyk, Vasyl (“Khvylia”): NKVD UPA Commander Kliachkivsky, 276m; dragnets, 526, 529; agent “Drozd,” 763-5; agent codenamed “Merynsky,” 375; OUN-SB interrogation report, 375-8 Okhrymovych, Vasyl, and ZP UHVR, 930; executions by, 649-50; formation of, captured covertly, 931-3; parachuted into 61П4, 363, 501; “Great Blockade,” 45; Stanyslaviv oblast, 930 Interior Troops, 36, 40,766; interroga Okhrymovych, Yulian, 17 tion of Halytska, 47-8; Katyn Massacre, Okulicki, Leopold (General), 489Ո7 Operation Berloga (“Lair”), 12; targeted 656Ո5; Lemkos, 905; liquidation of agents,
387, 500; losses during Operation Vistula, 178mi; mass murder, 148Ո2, 650; agent “Merynsky,” 375; OUN-SB, 201, 379.380,387-8; Polish collaborators, 654-5; recruitment of “Kurchavy,” 804-5; release of turncoats, 825; reorganization of Interior Troops, 44; repression of underground members’ families, 755-6; SMERSH, 770,770Ո3; special forces groups, 781; struggle against Ukrainian nationalists, 7,11,14,31, 93,102,124-5, 128,129,134,139,174,194,198, 203, 227, OUNb/UPA leadership, 47, 845-50, 858 Operation Vistula (April 1947), deporta tions, 31,36-7,178mi, 219Ո22, 5Օ2Ո18, 513-14, 683mi Operation Vovk (“Wolf”), and death of Shukhevych, 541П11 Operation Zapad (“West”): mass deporta tions, 41, 833-40; Lemkos and Rusyns, 219Ո22 Organization for the State Rebirth of Ukraine (ODVU), 85, 85Ո13 Orlyk plan, redeployment of underground 261, 385-6,412,498, 531-2, 534, 535-6, to central and eastern Ukraine, 38, 537-4θ 541-2. 544-5, 652, 747, 757-62, 766-8, 769-80, 790-1, 8o6; tactics, 824-9; Ukrainians serving in, 496; 242-3. 246-7 Osmak, Kyrylo (“Marko Horiansky”), as underground losses, 937-41; WiN and UPA against, 506-12 Ostroh (Ostroh oblast), 375,376, 434, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 205Ո17, 235 UHVR president, 32; captured, 33, 841-4 434Ո8, 521, боб, 625, 855 OUN First Conference, 14Ո12; resolutions, 51-9
966 Index OUN First Grand Assembly, 64Ո7 manifesto, 60-2; okruha leadership in OUN Fourth Grand Assembly, 184Ո2 western oblasts connecting with eastern OUN Second Grand Assembly, 18Ո17, 22, 23; Melnyk elected leader, 64Ո7; oblasts, 914; “Olia,” safe house caretaker, resolutions, 63-85, 64Ո7 OUN Third Extraordinary General 860-1; operational structure, 177Ո10; parachutists, 917-20; pervasive influence over UHVR and UPA, 33, 64Ո7; popular Assembly, 18, 24, 26, 92; addenda and support for, 428; propaganda of, 75-8; clarifications, 131-5; resolutions, 86-101; punishments, 389-90; release Red Army role of central and eastern Ukrainians in soldiers, 586; resistance to Nazi Germany, 23, 30-1,86-101,86Ո14,127, drafting resolutions, 24 OUN-Banderivtsi (OUNb), 4, 64Ո7; anti-fascist, 93,133; anti-German 922; Rohatyn roundup by MGB, 851; propaganda, 30; anti-Soviet rebellions, Romania, welcomed in, 704-5, 707, 711; Russians, 229, 659; Security Service (SB), 28-9; arrests by Nazis, 30,127; attack on Bolekhiv, 386; attitude towards Red 14, 38Ո77,127Ո24, 227, 230, 232-4, 379-81; “Shuvar,” unit, 933-5; “Sirko,” partisans, 160-2; 774Ո5; Bandera as unit, 933-5; Soviet reoccupation of west ern Ukraine, 25; split in OUN, 927; leader, 80; “Banderite murderers,” and MVD, 587; “Bily” unit, 933-5; black-andred flag of, 78; “capture the forest and structure, 64Ո7,177Ш0; Supreme Soviet destroy the Banderites,” 553; “central operations, 468; territorial extent, 29; leadership” of, 759,765,790, 794, 796, two forms of revolutionary struggle, 192; 797, 798, 799, 819-23, 830-2, 842-6, 848, 851, 858-61,
867-71, 883, 899-900, 902, “Ukrainian-German nationalists,” 792-3, 792Ո1Օ elections, 547; suspension of anti-Polish 138,147; combat units of organized, OUN-Melnykivtsi (OUNm/Solidarists) : conflict with OUNb, 31; 64Ո7; and ODVU and UNF, 85Ո13 30-1; “Danylo” unit, 933-5; deaths of OZUZ (central Ukrainian lands), 138, 9°5 ЭЧ, 9i5 926-8, 930-1,934,937; centralization of power in, 21, 26,137, "Dovbush” and “Zaporozhets,” 575; 53i 945 death of “Shuhai,” 584; declaration at end of Second World War, 117-30; deportation to Siberia, 547; disarmed party member, 619; eastern oblast pacification, 39Ո83; Germans in Volyn, 160; against Poles, 485; Russian-Bolshevik methods, 748; UPA obstructed, 445 councils sympathetic to, 29; executions Panchuk, G.R. Bohdan, 91Ո15 of members by Germans, 449-51; partisans (Red/Soviet), 30-2,43,162,170-1, expeditionary groups, 29; fascism and Bolshevism equally inimical, 128; first Soviet occupation of western Ukraine, 24,39; ideological foundations, 117-18; just like Jewish revolutionaries, 725; Kalush attack, 385; leading ideologists, 25-6; liquidation of “Yefrem,” head of krai leadership, West-Karpaty, 91; 650; anti-insurgent groups, 598Ո15; German actions against, 462; murder of Commander Buikas family, 522; UPA, 15, 424, 429, 459, 651, 782 Patryliak, Ivan (Professor), 16П14, 28Ո39, 29Ո41,30Ո48,34Ո59, 35Ո62 penetration agent(s), 46, 759,782, 790,795, 802,846; agent “Drozd,” 763-5; agent
Index “Katria,” 821; agent “Kurchavy,” 804; 967 Gomulka, 236Ո27; government-in-exile, atmosphere of distrust, 911; capture of 160Ո8, 489Ո7, 529Ո6, 656Ո5; imperialists, Osmak, 841-4; OUN krai leadership, 819; OUN youth in Komsomol, 901; 99; Jews, 720, 720Ո17; Latin rite, 146; mass murder of Ukrainians, 502-5; OUN-SB archives, 393; recruitment, 795, Mudry in Polish Sejm, 25; Operation 828; Soviet institutions, 790-1; taking Vistula, 178mi, 223,5Օ2Ո18; 513-14; par measures against, 215, 258,907 “Perebyinis” (UPA General), 749; chief of titions of, 654; Colonel S. Pluto, 502П18; UPA Supreme Military HQ, 285, 289, Polish-Bolshevik, gangs, 188,448,463, 529; Polish partisans, 160-2; Second 292; pseudonym of Dmytro Hrytsai, 749; Polish Republic, 211Ո2Օ; subordination killed, 740, 749 to Moscow, 663; Tehran Conference, Perehiniak, Hryhorii (“Korobka”), 31 731Ո23; Treaty of Riga, 840Ո17; truce/ Peremyshl: battle with MVD, 587; bridge negotiations with UPA, 37,489-90, over Hnyla Lypa River destroyed, 452; city of Bibrka, 790Ո9; Peremyshliany raion, 845; Poles, 471П3, 655; Siromantsi unit, 471; Soviet capture, 530 Pétain, Philippe (Marshal), Vichy France collaborator, 119Ո21 Petelycky, Stefan, Auschwitz survivor, 148Ո2 Petliura, Symon (Supreme Commander of 493-501; UHVR and Poles, 654-6; Ukrainians resettled from, 865-6, 914; underground struggle against, 15,19, 28, 35,39. 63,72,73,77,156,196, 203, 263, 655, 664, 685Ո13, 749, 848,924; UPA and WiN, 506-12; villages/colonies, attacked by insurgents, 457, 460,466-70, 471-2, 473-83. 484֊5. 486-8, 538, 559-60; Volyn, 3, 31; Wasilewska
gang, 529, UNR army/Directory President), 68, 529Ո6; zloty (Polish currency), 440 68n8,307; wife, 85 Philby, Kim, Soviet agent, betrayed Anglo- Poliana: OUN battle with MVD, near vil American aid for insurgents, 927Ո29 Plokhy, Serhii (Professor), 64Ո7 poison: confiscated from “Maksym,” 924; lage, in Bibrka raion, 578; skirmish near village, in Pustomyty raion, 593; skirmishes near village, in Shchyrets raion, 630, 631, 636 “Darka” and vial of potassium cyanide, 862; Didokha case, 441; Husiak on, 864; Polianytsi, skirmish with MVD near village, in Bolekhiv raion, 601 parachutist carried, 919; “Roksoliana” police: allegations of OUN collaboration and, 869; Lina Tokar, 834; soporific Typhoon, 48; used by Soviets in food with German, 127; assassinations, 259; and medicine, 266, 270, 748; “Zalizniak,” western Ukraine, 187, 526, 727,748; German, in Galicia, 448, 449-51; captured with sleep-inducing agents, 917 Poland (Polish): Anders Army, 203, 203Ո15; Anglo-American alliance, 672-3; border with Slovakia, 684Ո12; colonists, 370; denunciation of Ukrainians, 425; depor tation of Ukrainians, 491-2, 513-14; émigrés, 269; fall of Polish state, 65, 211Ո2Օ; German-Polish unit, 425; black market and, 220; garrisons in German, in Volyn, 423; Gestapo, 91Ո15, 431; guerillas fight, 424; Jewish, 422; Polish, 425, 476, 496, 506,926Ո28; Romania, 717; Soviet, 4, 6,7,10,15, 61Ո4, 122,125,174,182,185,186,190,211,233, 258, 501П17,542, 681, 728, 731,745,747. 781Ո8; Supreme Soviet elections, 188;
968 Index Trembita camp battle, 432; Ukrainian, capture insurgents, 461, 521; German 425,436,440, 457, 472, 531. 764; UPA roundup, 437; German torture of, 442; recruitment, 531; war situation and, Hungarian, 427; Husiak, 864-5; insur 193-202,261-2; Yugoslavia, 732 “Poltava, P.” (Captain), and Political gents, 539; insurgent frees MVD captives, 574; insurgents release Red Army Instruction Department, UHVR, 701. prisoner, 549; internal prison, 862; inter See also Fedun, Petro rogation of, 327,330-1; Jaworzno concen Postyshev, Pavel: founder of Communist Party (Bolshevik), of Ukraine, 650Ո3; and Holodomor, 650Ո3 tration camp, 683mi; Kovno camp, 424; Łubianka, 99; local police recruited from, 526; Lviv, 834; massacre in Lviv, 148Ո2; Potichnyj, Peter J. (Professor), 25Ո35, 39Ո83 MVD abuser of, 584; OUN fighters POUN (OUN leadership), 242 released arrestees, 557; OUN fighting Pozychaniuk, Yosyf (“Yevshan”), UPA group freed five girls, 581; OUN-SB wont colonel, killed, 749 “prison of nations” (Muscovite Empire/ accept former, 379; railway employees, 337; Red Army, 195,262,447-8,560; Bolshevik Russia/Soviet Union), 23, 60, release of militia men by insurgents, 559; 62, 68, 69, 70, 71, 75, 76,77, 85,90, 92-3, Romanian, 798; Soviet, 538,581,585,588, 96-101,102,105,108,109,111,120,122, 617; Soviet recruitment, 387,598Ո15; 123,124-5,128-30,133,163-4,167-9,174, Stanyslaviv, 435-42; “Stryisky” on, 769-80; 182,193,197, 208, 210, 224, 227, 264, 270, suicide, 439; talk among in jail, 885; UPA 382,651,652, 654-6, 669, 670, 671, 674, Court Martial, 278; UPA raiding units, 675, 693, 694,
695, 696, 699, 706, 722, 728,730-8,750, 751; ABN, 224; Axis 685; Vladimir, 841 Prokop, Myroslav (“Volodymyr Orlových”), states, 172; common front, 16, 60-1, 77, 30; and Osmak, 842; OUNb member, 118,152,159, 227, 304,494,646, 667, 696, 844; and UHVR, 843 738, 751; First Conference of Nations propaganda: anti-collective farm, 228, Enslaved by, 25, 744-5; “a great military 680-2; anti-German, 30; demoralizing, camp,” 121; Jews, 721, 725; Mikhnovsky 376; for eastern Ukrainians, 232, 255, on, 87; national minorities and, 146,156; 676-9; elections to Supreme Soviet, 652, racist policy of Russia, 187; Romania, 657-8; errors, 659-65; failure of Anglo- 711; superpowers and, 180; UPA is fight American, 238, 269-70; food supply, ing for liberation of, 434,743-52; war 407; Free World, 734; German and between Germany and USSR, 260, 516; “Galicia Division,” 645; guidelines, 75-7; Western states, 238, 270 V. Halasa, 656Ո6; insurgent, 14,17, 24, 25, prisons/prisoners (POWs): alphabet, 863; 45,144-5,201-2,428,497,518; Marshall appeal to Poles, 656; appeal to Red Plan, 239; OUNb Propaganda Section, 37, Army, 649; assassination of prison 84, 88,145,153-5,158-9,176,180,191,196- warden, 590; during Battle of Hurby, 521; 8,244-7,256-7,265,409,411,790, 874, Butyrka, 63; capturing, 318,329, 334-6, 899,907,909,921-3; OUN-SB and, 233; 338,343, 581; collect information about, “Pavlo-Mykola” notebook, 901; printing 230; freeing imprisoned, 332, 424, 536, technology, 214,230-2; raids, 37,211,213, 544, 617; German, 428,452; Germans 683-91,703-19; raion propaganda
969 Index secretary, 605; Red Army, 40,194, 261-2, raion, Andrushiv, 427; anti-collective farm 647-8, 649-51,652-3; Soviet, 11,41-3,61, propaganda, 228; Bakhmach, 613; 126-7,189,209, 212,222, 239,542, 668, Berezhany, 552, 554, 555, 572, 576, 577, 670, 698,731,781,790,828, 830Ո15,921-3; 584, 597, 609, 830, 847, 866, 929,931, 932; “Stryisky,” 773; talks, 215,559-60,565,568; Berezna, 425,915; Berezne, 528-9, 610; UHVR, 224; Western versus Eastern bloc, Bibrka, 582; Bilobozhyntsia, 559, 606; 205-8,217, 235, 269 Bilshivtsi, 579, 589, 624, 631, 635, 636, Provisional Government of National Unity (Poland), 489Ո7 PZUZ (northwestern Ukrainian lands), 38, 641,642, 644, 875; Birky, 579; Bohorodchany, 534,537, 566, 586, 874; Bolekhiv, 563,574,598,601,609, 612, 613, 89,90; 176,178, 548, 843,901; disruption 617, 621, 628, 640, 643, 785,924; Borynia, of forced labour transports, 88-9; T. 549, 551, 552, 553, 566, 587, 607, 612; Ilian, head of OUN okruha in, 702; Μ. Briukhovychi, 600, 612, 631, 634, 839, Kozak (“Chuprynka”), SB/OUN leader 839Ո16, 853, 865; Brody, 456Ո15, 568, 570, in, 821; A. Maievsky (“Ulian”), OUN 638, 643, 813, 826Ո14; Buchach, 556, 583, krai leader, 38; notebook of liquidated 599,787; Bukachivtsi, 567, 572, 577, 622, “Pavlo-Mykola” confiscated, 901; 624, 633, 634, 869; Burshtyn, 577, 583, Romanian occupation, 65; Z. Savchenko, 634; Busk, 387,466m, 637, 639, 815, 816, head of OUN in, 701; Volodymyr- 926Ո28; Chernelytsia, 556, 585, 621; Volynsky raion, 462; Zhytomyr, 427 Chervonoarmiisk, 609, 613; Chortkiv, 451Ո12; courts, 145; Dederkaly, 571; Quisling, Vidkun, Norwegian
collaborator, 119Ո21 Demydivka, 597, 598, 602, 627, 628, 644; Derazhne, 424; Dobromyl, 561, 570, 581, 583, 591, 611; Dolyna, 432Ո7, 557, 564, 577, railway(s): attacks against, 309, 332,336-7, 339~47 359, 377, 552, 553,557֊8, 614, 642; Battle of Kruty, 523Ո2; Czechoslovak, 585, 591, 594, 608,611,619,624, 633, 642, 786,917; Drohobych, 553,554, 602, 606, 607,610,6n, 620,627,634; Dubliany, 684; deportees at Zhovkva station, 839; 554, 575, 583, 586, 588,598, 602, 613, 614, enemy movement, 316; Liuboml raion, 616, 620, 633, 637, 841; Dubrovytsia, 527, 468; MVD Railway troops, 636, 644; 527Ո4, 604, 607; Dyvyn, 641; eastern narrow-gauge railway, 385Ո2; NKVD Ukraine, 199; food supply, 405-8; Railway Troops, 532; OUN and organi Halych, 550, 563, 564,565,572, 577, 582, zation of state life, 135,143; Pechora, 777; 583, 587, 590, 875,932; Hlybichok, 605; Proshova station, 619; Radekhiv- Hlyniany, 607, 614, 620, 622, 624, 628, Kamianka railway route, 535; near Rava- 812, 827, 829; Holovne, 644; Horodenka, Ruska, 480; resettlement of residents 557, 562, 785; Horodok, 559,560, 561, 563, from railway zones, 807-8; Romanian, 585, 630, 631, 637, 641; Hoshcha, 566, 597, 718; for spreading propaganda, 176; 621, 805; Husiatyn, 553, 557; Hvizdets, Stanyslaviv station, 645; Tsuniv station, 597, 639,785; Ivano-Frankivsk, 600, 604, 568; UPA attack against German, 432-3, 610, 621, 816, 868; Ivanytsia, 462; Kalush, 465; near Vorkuta, 778; Vyhoda- 537, 551, 552, 563, 573, 578, 589, 59°, 591, Solotvyna-Mizun railway, 386 592, 594, 602, 603, 604, 606, 612, 614,
970 Index біб, 785,786, 874, 875; Kamianka-Buzka, 633, 814, 815, 816, 853; Nyzhankovychi, 592, 610, 617, 619, 625, 632, 639, 641, 812, 636, 637, 639; Obertyn, 569, 785; 903; Kamin-Kashyrsky, 644; Khodoriv, Oleksandriv, 561; Olesko, 387, 574, 576, 590,592; Khyriv, 581, 584, 590, 616, 882; 580, 582, 583, 584, 606, 856, 932,934; Kivertsi, 856; Kievan, 618, 631; Kolky, Organization of Legals, 246; Orlyk 651; Kolomyia, 558, 516, 565, 569, 579, members, 247; Otyniia, 561, 588,785; 584- 587. 591, 594, 785,906, 910; OUN structure and, 64Ո7,177,197, 200, Komárně, 565, 569, 608, 643; 202,214, 230,243, 262, 405, 409; Kopychyntsi, 555, 557, 620; Koropets, 558, Pechenizhyn, 549, 551, 556, 559,560, 585, 571, 629, 630,904; Korshiv, 556, 558, 560, 590, 632,785; Perehinske, 549,561, 566, 574; Kosiv, 555, 561, 567, 568, 569, 571, 581, 573, 575,589, 593, 595,599, 603, 605, 611, 584, 588, 785,789; Kostopil, 425, 527; 618, 620, 629, 630, 635, 637, 642, 643, 644, Kovel, 644; Kozliv, 567, 573, 579, 588, 589, 785,786,917, 918; Peremyshliany, 587, 601, 610, 635, 636; Kozová, 578, 579, 584, 790, 845; Pidbuzh, 570, 571, 572, 577, 580, 589, 590, 602, 604, 608, 611, 617, 643, 879, 607, 619, 622, 625, 626, 628, 629, 632, 634, 871, 910, 932, 933; Kozyn, 591, 609, 621; 635, 638, 640, 641; Pidhaitsi, 580, 599, Krakovets, 586, 816; Krasne, 387, 580, 845, 852, 856; Pidkamin, 387, 604, 638, 600, 630, 632, 633, 634, 637, 640, 643; 814, 816, 857; Pidvolochyske, 617, 626, Krements, 889, 932; Kremianets, 609, 629, 638; Pochaiv, 612, 629, 632, 634, 666; 610, 620, 626, 629, 636; Krukenychi, 613, Ponykovytsia, 815;
Porytsk, 462; 623, 642; Kulykiv, 603, 631, 635, 640, 641, Potiivka, 428; printing presses, 231, 244; 642, 644,764, 813, 854; Kuty, 566, 570, Probizhna, 603, 643; Pustomyty, 563, 576,578, 581,785; Lanchyn, 556, 558,560, 564,567,568, 590, 593, 616, 627, 636; 561,568, 569, 571, 574, 632,785; Lanivtsi, Radekhiv, 535Ո9, 553, 557, 600, 601, 613, 614,616,619, 621, 623, 625,628, 629, 635; 617, 628,637, 640,642,644; Rafalivka, Lityn, 452; Liuboml, 469, 469Ո2,470, 603; Ratne, 644; Rava-Ruska, 816; Rivne, 644; Lopatyn, 605, 609, 610, 624, 632, 614; Rohatyn, 571, 622,635, 639,641,644, 636, 637, 639, 640, 641, 819, 811, 815, 816; 845, 847, 860, 882; Rozhniativ, 554,555, Luchytsi, 464; Lukivtsi, 644; Lutsk, 425; 558, 589, 591, 598, 611, 616, 618, 619, 621, Lviv, 815; Lysets, 537, 549, 553,578, 594, 622, 623, 624, 630, 632, 636, 639, 640, 785, 874, 875; Maheriv, 599, 600, 815; 785,7786,787, 917Ո25, 919; Rudky, 582, Markhlivka, 427; Melnytsia-Podilska, 603, 611; Sadhora, 579, 584,796; Sambir, 643; Mezhyrich, 427, 607, 633; Mlyniv, 551, 563, 564,575,577, 588, 594, 614, 644; 605; Monastyryska, 554; Mostyska, 585, Sarny, 527Ո4; self-defence, 275; 623, 635; MTS, 370; Mykolaiv, 558, 562, Shchyrets, 614, 627, 630, 631, 635, 636, 563,567, 569, 593, 613, 624, 625, 631, 624, 814, 816; Shumske, 605, 622, 624, 625, 642, 899,915, 916; Mykulyntsi, 573,576, 626, 628, 629, 630, 642, 644, 889; 586, 600, 602, 603, 629; Mynkivtsi, 640; Skala-Podilska, 605; Skalat, 605; Skole, Nadvirna, 534; 534Ո8, 537Ո10, 562,579, 451П12, 551, 552, 553, 554; Slavske, 550, 785; Nove Selo, 627, 643; Novi 570, 595,598, 600,
614, 616, 619, 624, 625, Strilyshcha, 626, 866, 869; Novy 633, 909,910; Sniatyn, 566, 578, 580, 583, Yarychiv, 602,605, 608,617, 623,627, 785,792; Sokal, 607, 621; Solotvyna, 539,
Index 551, 562, 567,785; Stankiv, 552; 971 565,570, 586, 602,785,786,931; Stanyslaviv, 549, 550, 557; Stara Zabolottia, 644; Zabolottsi, 568; Vyzhivka, 644; Stary Sambir, 541Ո12, 542, Zalishchyky, 572,601,612; Zaliztsi, 563, 543 555, 556, 576, 579, 588, 591, 608, 616, 590,594, 601,931; Zastavna, 572,573, 581, 617, 619, 622, 626, 627; Strilky, 555,556, 586, 639; Zbarazh, 628, 631, 642,932; 589, 590, 592, 593, 595, 601, 614, 618, 843, Zbořiv, 564,592,594, 628,630,910,931, 844; Stryi, 551, 552, 553, 576, 580, 599, 933; Zdolbuniv, 375,626; Zhabie, 554, 560, 600, 601, 603, 604, 607, 612, 617, 618, 568,582, 583,588,785,788,789; Zhovkva, 620, 623, 626, 627, 635, 636, 638, 881, 882; 612, 618, 621, 623, 627, 628, 632, 640, 644, Stydyn, 528; Sudova Vyshnia, 587, 641; 763,764,765, 811, 892; Zhuravne, 581,598, switch to strict conspiratorial-clandes 601, 613, 616, 619,621,622, 632, 624, 625; tine conditions in, 213, 227, 259, 271; Zhydachiv, 451П12,584,585,589,593,598, territory of Ukraine, 372-4; Tovmach, 599, 608,610, 617, 622, 624,625, 627, 629; 589, 785, 844; Tovste, 599, 608; Turka, Zolochiv, 387,583,584,606, 609, 621, 629, 526Ո3, 549, 553, 556, 589, 855,909; 631, 633, 634,636,764,810,933; Tysmenytsia, 537, 537Ո10,785, 875; Zolotynky, 572,575, 602,604, 605,852 UHVR, 195, 203; Ustryky, 549,552, 584, 591; Ustyluh, 462, 463; Varva, 915, 916; Vashkivtsi, 574,575, 576, 580, 586; Velyki Birky, 568, 579, 598, 606, 607, 608, 609, 619, 630, 631, 633, 637, 643, 894; Velyki Dederkaly, 600, 603, 608; Velyki Mosty, Rebet, Daria (“Vilshynska”), and UHVR, 844; ordered abroad, 844 recipients: of
Lenin Prize, 922Ո26; of Stalin Prize, 922Ո26 Red Army, 39-40, 71, 89, 90,129,174,199, 387, 448, 463, 510, 530, 531, 662, 750, 760, 640, 642, 643, 811, 814, 816, 856; Velyky 784, 788, 794, 807, 824, 827, 831, 851, 902, Hlybichok, 567, 568,593, 603, 606, 610, 937; conscription, 170,194,195; desert- 611, 612, 618, 620, 931; Verba, 462, 601, ers/draft dodgers, 194, 262, 647,764, 781, 602, 606, 607, 621, 622, 624, 626, 889; 788, 814, 815; “liberating mission,” 120, vetting, 245; Vinkivtsi, 598, 631, 637; 122,124; liquidated informant, 387; Voinyliv, 578, 579, 589, 593, 599, 602, Operation Vistula, 178mi; OUN pene 608, 635, 637, 638, 640, 641, 875; tration, 194; OUN-SB, 379; propaganda Volodymyr, 462; Volodymyrets, 527,528; work against, 195,197, 261,262, 647-8, Volodymyr Volynsky, 454,462; Výhoda, 649-51, 652-3, 662; release of soldier by 583,591, 601,606, 626, 628, 637,785,918; UPA, 549; Russification of, 123; Third Vynnyky, 569, 623, 811; Vyshnivets, 575, World War, 203; underground’s attitude 577,578,601, 607,611; Vysotske, 527; towards, 446, 447-8,902; and UPA, 195, Vyzhnytsia, 560,567,575,576,577, 580, 203, 527,531,549, 550,586, 620 592, 595; Yabloniv, 560,568,571,573,577, Reichskommissariat Ostland (RKO), 424Ո3 578, 583,785,789,810; Yabluniv, 915; Reichskommissariat Ukraine (RKU), 30, Yaniv, 562,564,568,581, 582; Yaremche, 554,570,574,575,633,785,787; Yarun, 420, 424Ո3 Reitlinger, Gerald (Professor), 86Ո14 427; Yavoriv, 559,593, 639, 641,812,815; Reshetar, John S. (Professor), 68n8 Yezupil, 550,584,594; youth, 146; Revolutionary Leadership of OUN, 22. Zabolotiv,
556,557,558,559, 560,561,564, See also OUN-Banderivtsi
972 Index rivers: Angara, 755m; Bily Cheremosh, 588, MVD troops and, 550, 553, 556, 567, 580, 710; Buh, 464, 458Ո16,500; Dnipro, 70, 599, 623, 634, 638; Polish, 466, 502, 654- 913; Dnister, 530, 530Ո7, 840Ո17; Don, 6; Romania, 713, 716; securing food for 109; Elbe, 733; Hnyla Lypa, 452; Horyn, insurgents by, 910; self-defence against, 377,434,527, 528Ո5; Huchva, 507; Ikva, 430; of Ukraine by Moscow, 62,134, 647, 453Ո13; Iza, 705,706; Kalmius, 912Ո24; 649; UPA fighting against, 102, 452,597, Krzna (Krna), 493; Laba, 733; Limnytsia, 549; Luh, 463; Morava, 684; Neisse, 731; 651.743 745 “Roksoliana” (pseudonym of Olha Ilkiv): Oder, 514, 731; Ponura, 519; Prut, 571; biographical details, 869; captured, 869; Seret, 433Ո13, 530; Sian, 471; Sluch, 527, hid in Drohobych oblast, 868; sent to 528, 528Ո5,529; Sokoliv, 705, 709; Strypa, eastern Ukraine, 867, 868, 912; 530, 530Ո7; Styr, 424Ո3,462, 486Ո6,488, Shukhevych letter to, 912; Shukhevychs 530, 821; Sukil, 465, 465Ո19, 924Ո27; Svicha, 385, 942Ո27; Usa, 776Ո6; Vah, “trusted courier, “859,903 Romania, 736,749; bofony distributed in, 684; Vişeu, 705; Yenisei, 755m; 705,707,712; border guards, 718; Zamchysko, 424Ո3; Zamyshivka, 519, insurgent-Banderites in Romania, 704, 520; Zbruch, 840, 840Ո17; Zolota Lypa, 711; Iron Guard, 663Ո7, 664; Captain 830; Zubr, 614 “Khmara,” 493, 535, 537, 538, 703, 706, Rivne (Rivne oblast), 3761m, 424Ո3,755, 757-8,897; ABG, 889; Battle of Hurby, 36, 708, 765; Maramureș region, 703Ո16, 706; local Ukrainian population, 711; 519, 521, 527; death of UPA commander Paris Peace Conference, 205Ո16; Petru “Klym
Savur,” 276m; detention of P.U. Groza, 119,119Ո21, 703-5, 711-12,715-18; Romaniuk, 855; escape of R. Zhubii, 895; release of OUN workers, 798; “Romania Kovpak partisans, 782; mass shootings, for the Romanians,” 716; and Soviets, 88; MVD/NKVD skirmishes, 528, 529, 120; UPA raid, 37,703-19; UPA raid 561, 566, 593,597, 598, 600, 601, 602, 603, photographs, 703Ո16; and Ukrainian 604, 605, 606, 607, 609, 610, 612, 613, territory, 63, 65,154,196, 203, 263, 420, 614, 617, 621, 622, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 798; USA and, 207 630, 631, 632, 633, 636, 894; OUNb com Rudnytsky, Stepan (Professor), 17 bat units, 29,30, 595; OUN leader Rusnachenko, Anatolii (Professor), 16П15 Orlan,” 900; Ostroh, 434m; part of Russian Army of National Liberation, Reichskommissariat, 420; repression of underground family members, 755-6; spetsgruppy, 781Ո8,783; UPA, 32,36, 91, 427,453, 528, 644, 873, 888 robbery (robbers/looting): Bolsheviks as, 539 727 730-1; collective farms as, 258-9; Derazhne looted, 650; discipline within insurgent movement, 278,368; 99Ո17. See also Vlasov, Andrey (General) Russian Federation: disinformation, 3,4; Komi Republic, 776Ո6; successor to RSFSR, 139m Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (RSFSR), 139m Russians: chauvinism, 174,197, 249, 733, 735-6; claims to Ukrainian territory, 196, Five-Year Plan, 219-20; German 263,735; emigres, 735; extol Stalinist description of Volyn insurgents as, 423; policy, 660; imperialism, 737-8; military Germans looting grain, 88, 429, 515; garrisons, 547; in occupation regime,
Index 195, 229, 244,262; Orthodox Church, 685; 973 interrogation of NKVD agent OUN position on, 229, 659; ruling nation Ohorodnyk,” 375-8; Kalush leadership, in USSR, 229,733; Russian versus Stalinist 917,919; MVD/NKVD and, 527-9,764, imperialism, 659; Russification of 771,782,783,786-7,789, 797-800, 802, Ukraine, 222, 256, 269; in satellite coun 804, 820-4,829, 874, 876,883,889,895, tries, 732; UHVR position towards, 738 Rusyns (Carpatho-Rusyns): deportations, 903,907,913,929,937-8; and OUN mem bers, 390, 800; in Pidliashia nadraion, 219Ո22; OUN in Transcarpathia, 153-4; 493Ո13; pledge to co-operate with, 388; Poles and, 484 safeguarding archives, 391-6; and UPA, 412; vetting by, 231 Saburov, Alexander, Red partisan leader, Senyk, Omelian, 80,79mi 774, 774Ո5 “Savchenko, Z.,” head, OUN, northwestern Serhiichuk, V. (Professor), 30Ո50,39Ո83 Ukrainian lands, 701. See also Halasa, Väsyi Schutzmannschaften, native auxiliary police, 424, 424Ո3, 427, 436 searches: for archives of the underground, “Sever,” “Pavliuk,” courier Druzhynets, 915; bodyguard captured, 905; mail confis cated, 920; member of central OUN leadership, 870, 871, 900; with parachut ist “Zalizniak,” 917; wife went to Chernihiv and Kyiv oblasts, 913 9,12, 802, 825; for agent “Maksym,” Shandruk, Pavlo (General), 91Ո15 924-5; execution of German agent, Shankovsky, Lev (also spelled as Lew Sokolovsky, 431; German searches, 440, 462, 486, 515; for insurgents, 44, 270,407, Shankowsky), historian, 10Ո5 Shapoval, Լ, 34Ո61 767,770,785, 841-4, 858, 865, 866, 868, Shelepin, Aleksandr, 11 869, 870, 871, 875, 880, 896;
for Kuk, Sheptytsky, Andrei (Metropolitan), 149; 926-36; MVD, 599, 602, 610, 613, 618, 623, 638, 640, 643, 807, 813, 832; NKVD units, 526, 767, 813, 824, 825; Operation , defended Jews, 149Ո4 Shkandrij, Myroslav (Professor), 16Ո14, 64Ո7 Berloga, 47, 845-50; print shops, 37, Shtendera, Yevhen, “Prirva,” 25Ո35 2θ3-4, 585, 682, 759, 804, 805, 807, 921, Shtohryn, Dmytro (Professor), 39Ո83 941; search-and-destroy battalions Shukhevych, Roman (“Taras Chuprynka”), (strybky), 40, 45,46,178mi, 824-5, 827; 12, 64Ո7,1Օ2Ո18, 248, 279, 282, 285, 289, for Shukhevych, 859-71; UPA tactics, 292, 294, 296, 446, 701, 726; couriers 516,518 identified, 859; joined OUNb, 23; killed, Security Service (OUN-SB), 37-8,198,200, 48, 65Ո7, 541П11, 74L 749. 859-71; 226, 230,256, 258, 666; archives captured, Operation Berloga, 47; Operation Vovk, 787; collective farms, 906; General 541П11; Uniate clergy, 859 Arsenych killed, 741, 830-2; established, 127Ո24; fighting groups, 385-6,507-12, 643,805; German executions, 438; Shybalynska, A,, head of Ukrainian Red Cross, 702 Siberia: deportations to, 125,178mi, 219, 242, guidelines/training, 201-2, 215, 227,232-4, 497. 547. 680-1,755,755m; execution of 245-7 379-81; individuals liquidated by, MVD agent, 624; forced labour, 61Ո4; 387; Information Service, 903; German leaflet, 422; Operation Zapad,
974 Index 833-40; population fearful, 910; resistance 44, 45,185,188, 546, 657, 806; financial in, 692,902; UPA appeal to peoples of, situation, 90,186, 230; founded, 6օոշ, 646; UPA appeal to Red Army soldiers, 139Ո1; incorporation of western Ukraine, 649; UPA release of prisoners, 544 28,39-40, 650Ո3, 731П21; Jewish support Sich Sharpshooters, 364; Konovalets and, 27; in Romania, 712 Sikorski, Władysław (General), 160,160Ո9, for, 72; modern form of Muscovite imperialism, 69; Muscovite, 60, 96,187; partisans, 30, 43,160-2, 650-1; peaceful 162; and Katyn massacre investigation, coexistence with West, 695,732; 656Ո5 propaganda, 42; Russian nation, 229, Skrypnyk, Mykola, Ukrainian Bolshevik, 649, 649Ո2 Slipy), Josyf (Reverend Mitred), 149,149Ո4; arrest of, 859Ո20 slogans (nationalist): anti-Stalinist, 124, 646; “Facing the East,” 213, 232, 676-9; “Freedom for nations and individuals,” 124; “Freedom for nations and the 659; Stakhanovism, 94,94Ո16,103,122, 124, 219,778; suppression of under ground, 45, 211, 221, 755-6, 851, 909, 910; trade unions, 240; at UN, 119Ո22,122, 182,183, 205, 206, 662; women, 699 “Stal, S.” head of OUN in Bukovyna (pseudonym of Vasyl Savchak), 702 Stalin, Joseph (Stalinism), 6օոշ, 6ı, 97,119, individual!,” 152,159; “Freedom for 121,122,123,124,125,126,128,129,140, nations! Freedom for the individual!,” 160,161,162,176,185, 209, 216, 239, 241, 646,744; “Freedom for nations and peo 382,383, 422, 520, 646, 647, 648, 649, ple!,” 69,168; during German occupa 650, 652, 655, 656, 657, 659, 660, 661, 662, tion, 468, 646; “Glory to Ukraine, Glory 667, 670,
676, 677, 679, 681, 682, 692, to the Heroes!,” 78,162,177,178,384,387, 694, 705, 706, 707,7i2 717 718,723,725 726,780Ո7; alliance with Hitler, 120; 398, 411, 421,492, 829, 840; UPA, 646 Slovakia (Slovaks), 37, 530; UPA raids, 37, 211, 684, 686,730 SMERSH (Death to Spies), 770, 770Ո3 Snyder, Timothy (Professor), 86Ո14 Comintern, 72Ո9; death, 11, 735Ո23, 781Ո8; Poland, 489, 529Ո6; Stalin Prize, 922Ո26; Tehran Conference, 731Ո21 Stanyslaviv (Stanyslaviv oblast), 800, 855, Sodol, P. (historian), 35Ո63 880, 887,925; ambushes of MVD in Sokil, D. (Major), Supreme HQ, UPA, 701 Stanyslaviv oblast, 549-95,597-9; 601-6, Sokolovsky, Yurii, German agent executed, 608-14, 616-24, 626, 628-45; ambush on 431 Sosnovsky, Mykhailo, 2oni8 Nadvirna-Stanyslaviv highway, 539; Soviet Union (USSR): and America (USA), anti-Polish operations, 475-7; anti-UPA American spies/radio operators, 930; 119,121,172,181, 207, 208, 217,224, 235, operation by NKVD, 784-9; arrest of 237, 264, 695,715,732; betrayed Uniate priests in, 860; arrestees held in, Communism, 661; captive nations, 25, 848; Bachuv village, 810; Chorny Lis 69,70,120,123,124,173,174,193,197, 210, group battle with NKVD, 537-40; city, 216, 218, 219, 238, 239, 249, 260, 269,301, 878; courier “Hranat” exposed, 844; 651, 652, 660, 667, 694,728, 732, 733, 734, death of Arsenych in, 831; deputy head 736,737 738,746, 747 750.751; collapse, of UMGB, Colonel Nechaev, 924; 13, 20; elections to Supreme Soviet, 36, elections to Supreme Soviet, 547;
Index exposure of courier “V. Balatsko,” 874; 975 strybky (MVD search-and-destroy female UMGB agent, 906; “For Soviet battalions), 40,178,178mi, 385, 557, 577, Ukraine” secret service fighting group, 592, 594 598, 600, 613, 614, 632, 633, 875; Kalush okruha leadership of OUN, 634, 639, 641, 642, 644, 828; disarmed 930,932; KGB on liquidation of under by OUN, 553, 554, 557, 562, 564, 571, 572, ground, 937-41; “Kosar” liquidated, 910; 573. 575. 578, 580, 583, 584, 632, 634; dis Kuk and, 928-9,933-4; liquidation of armed by UPA, 560, 572, 573, 586, 633; “Hrushka” and his typist, 874; losses executed/killed/wounded by insur during German occupation, 29; German gents, 385,557, 598, 613, 628, 633, 639; roundup, 435-42; negotiations with members captured, 538, 540, 552, 554, Poles, 489-90; NKVD Interior Troops 571, 622 from, 758; NKVD plans for liquidation Stsiborsky, Mykola, 18Ո17 of underground, 766-8; NKVD special Sudoplatov, Pavel (Lieutenant General, groups in, 781-3, 847, 873; OUN leaders hiding in Rohatyn raion, 845; OUN NKVD), 51m, 541П11 suicide/attempted suicide, of insurgents, 47, losses, 910; OUN youth organization, 442. 521. 539. 550, 555. 557. 559. 561, 562. 901; renamed Ivano-Frankivsk, 432Ո7, 563, 564. 565, 566, 567,569, 570, 572. 574. 471Ո3; safe house in, 869; secret service 575. 577. 578, 582, 584. 586,588, 594, 597, fighting groups, 881, 895, 896; V. 598, 600, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 608, Shevchenko (Colonel), head of MGB in, 609, 611, 613, 614, 618, 619, 620, 621, 622, 920; Y. Sholohon collaboration with 623, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 633, 634, 635, NKVD,
792-3; UMGB liquidation of 639, 640, 642, 796, 812, 831, 834, 862, 870, OUN youth organization in Berezna 881, 882, 892, 934,938 raion, 915; UPA raid into Romania, 710 superpowers, 172-3,180,184, 206, 671-4, Starosolsky, Volodymyr, 17 736; capitalist/democratic/Western, 174, Starukh, Yaroslav (“Stiah”), UPA colonel, 672, 745, 750; UN, 183, 205, 662; weak 25; killed, 749 Stashynsky, Bohdan, assassinated Bandera, 64Ո7 Statiev, Alexander (Professor), 35Ո62, 39Ո83, 41Ո87, 42Ո93 aspects of, 182 surrender: Arsenych refused, 47; death of “Ihor,” 564; Chekist-military operations, 809; death of “Malyna,” 555; death of “Yur,” 604; to Germans, 461; of insur Stetsko, Slava, headed ABN, 224Ո24 gents, 42, 44,128,387,521, 628,785, 788, Stetsko, Yaroslav, 148,148Ո2; ABN, 224Ո24; 804, 812-13, 814, 815, 821, 824, 829, 831, arrested by Nazis, 29; and Kuk, 926; 843, 865, 888, 898; MGB Order no. 312, released from Sachsenhausen concentra 860; of NKVD garrison troops, 537; tion camp, 148Ո2 “Storozh”: bodyguard “Kolos,” 918-19; capture of bodyguard “Hroza,” 918; cou OUN members refused, 579, 581-2, 796; penetration agents, 804; recruiting for special fighting units, 827; of Red Army rier of, Magda Kulychko, 918; death of soldiers, 586; of shutsmans, 428; of “Kolos,” 919; death of “Komar,” 918; SB strybky, 560; strybok oath, 828; for leader in Kalush, 917-18; use of “Hroza” subversive purposes, 890; of UPA by MGB, 918-19 raiders to Americans, 684; of UPA
97б Index raiders to Soviets, 685; of weapons if schoolteacher from, 641; secret agents Third World War occurs, 203; Yalta from, 245,907; starving people from, Conference and unconditional 574, 677; sympathy for UPA, 528; surrender, 731 Ukrainians from, 197; I. Vasylenko, 701; SUZ (eastern Ukrainian lands): agent “Aprelskaia,” 819-23; agent “N-26,” 932; agrarian policies, 54; AK, 500; anti-col youth, 154,244, 900 Sydor, Vasyl (“Shelest), Colonel, UPA, killed, 749 lective farm propaganda, 228,680-1; cadres for, 178,195, 203; colonial policies of Moscow criticized, 156; deportations, 242, 491, 838; eastern Ukrainians in Tatra Mountains, border between Slovakia and Poland, 684Ո12, 685 telephones (telegraph): attack on Radekhiv, UPA, 578; easterners-communists, 386; 535; captured OUN apparatus, 831; “Easterners” versus “Westerners” in emi eavesdropping, 327,341,343; German gration, 689,697; “Facing the East,” slo reporting on UPA, 448; garrisons linked gan, 232, 676-9; German-created by, 824; guerrilla warfare and, 338,340-1, Ukrainian units, 89,170; German impe 344, 552. 553, 554,568, 573, 575, 576, 586, rialism, 170; great interest in OUN liter 589, 595, 614, 621, 622,623, 625, 626,628, ature, 231; growth of political awareness, 633, 634, 638, 640, 644; MGB, 848; MVD 90,153,197; Holodomor (6 million use of, 639; NKVD oath, 792; NKVD deaths), 681; hostile towards partisan and RKKA troops protecting movement, 162; importance of, 154; telephone-telegraph communications, insurgent raids, 35, 428; Jews in, 722-3; 808; OUN members working in tele Kamianets-Podilsky okruha,
931-2; Kuk phone stations, 790; technical groups, and lines of communication, 845,846, 342; telephone station, 485; UBB NKVD 926,928-32; liquidation of under protection of, 806; UNS and, 283 ground, 939-40; literature for, 176, 232, 677, 678, 679; masses hostile to Soviet Ternopil (Ternopil oblast), 29,32, 422, 451, 452,453, 458, 530, 666,776, 884; “Anna,” agricultural policies, 175; MGB/UMGB, 866; “Aksios,” 870; anti-OUN German 847-8; MVD “false flag” initiatives, 587; leaflet, 422; arrestees, 848; arrests of MVD pretending to be “starving people” Uniate priests, 860; attacks on collective from, 551, 557, 574; NKVD border farms and equipment, 558, 571, 572, 577, detachments, 531; Operation Orlyk, 38, 589,590, 594, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 242-3, 246-7; OUN in, 153-4,157-9, 199. 611, 612, 619, 626, 635; attack on state 250, 255-6, 263, 701, 702, 794, 819, 821, dairy in Koropets, 558; “Bei,” 871; 867-9; 902, 914; possible outbreak of Berezhany, 458, 458Ո16; British intelli Third World War, 203; poverty and gence and parachuted radio operators, famine, 212; propaganda for, 159, 232, 930; capture of “Aksios,” 870, capture of 257, 568; rapprochement between “Lysytsia,” 915-16; city on Seret River, western and eastern Ukrainians, 154, 453Ո13; death of “Stepový,” 666; destruc 244, 255, 697, 907; relocate and preserve tion of village soviets/documentsZmobile OUN in, 899-900, 902-3, 912-16, 927, film projector, 598, 620, 628; destruction 929; revolutionary work in, 63,176, 215; of telephone equipment, 614; discovery
Index 977 of “Mykhailo” hideout, 830; “Dydyk,” collectivization, 221, 228, 241, 650, 680; 866; exposure of OUN in Bobrivnyky, deportation, 491; enemy use of, 160; 904; failure of MGB interrogation, 895; German, 96,120,163-4, 425-6, 515, 649, Forloiv roundup, 542; German occupa 650, 743; Jewish, 724Ո19; liquidations of, tion, 422, 452; hanging of Komsomol 600, 601, 605, 608, 618, 621, 627, 629, secretary, 637; Jewish battalion in 1918, 630, 633, 635, 636, 637, 640, 643; MGB, 723; KGB operations against Kuk, 932-4; 883, 901; military tactics and use of, 337, KGB against underground, 937-41; 338, 341-2.345-7, 409; NKGB and Komsomol losses, 607, 637; Koropets Karpaty case, 819, 822; NKVD on OUN/ raion office of MGB, 904; Kuk hiding in UPA, 766-8, 792-3, 803, 805, 806, 828; region, 928-9, 931; lines of communica OUN, 21,147, 202, 252,905; OUN fight tion between Kuk and Okhrymovych, ing Bolshevik, 61,125, 890; OUN fight 931; OUNb against MVD, 29, 552, 554, ing German, 88, 91; OUN-SB, 385-6; 555, 556, 557, 559. 563. 564. 567, 568, 570, “peoples democracies,” 236; people los 573. 575. 577. 579. 580, 583, 584, 586, 594, ing faith in liberation struggle, 250-1; 597. 599. 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, Poles, 487, 490; Romania, 713, 714; 606, 616, 617, 618, 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, SMERSH, 770Ո3; Soviet/Stalinist, 97, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 105,121-2,174,182,186,187,190, 207, 634, 636, 638, 642, 643, 644; raion execu 209Ո18, 210, 211, 218, 249, 288,383, tive shot, 601; Rohatyn raion, 845, 851; 524-5, 528, 532, 596, 649, 650, 652, 658, “Roman,” leader of OUN
nadraion, 910; 669, 670, 727-8, 731, 746-7; Stalinist special Cheka group to Berezhany, 847; brigands, 382; Supreme Soviet elections, special Cheka group to Rohatyn, 847; 185,188, 212, 694, 704; UHVR, 844; special forces groups, 783; Strypa River, uncovering OUN, 874-5; UPA defend 530Ո7; UMGB fighting groups, 883-4, ing against, 497,548, 597, 647, 692, 743, 886, 889, 894, 896, 897; UMGB senior 745; UPA/WiN collaboration, 506; west lieutenant Abyshev, 891; UNKVD-UN- ern Ukraine, 126, 222, 241,909-11 KGB operations against insurgents, 757; UPA in, 32,452; UPA attack on Tito, Josip Broz, President of Yugoslavia, 119Ո21, 236 Probizhna, 544, 544Ո13; UPAs territorial Torke, Hans-Joachim, 86Ո14 structure, 32; village soviets, 575, 598, torture/murder/liquidation of prisoners: by 606, 610, 611, 620; “Zalizniak” group Nazis, 435-41, 449-51; punishment of liquidated, 933; Zhukiv, 830 - assassinations by OUN: Bodnarenko, 593; insurgents, 278; by Soviets/Poles, 148Ո2, 320,382, 441, 442, 466, 474, 475, 476, Horodyhsche, 588; Kolomyiets, 579; 482, 483, 502-5, 522, 524, 544, 581, 587, Kozlov, 578; Kulba, 590; Kuzenko, 588; 605, 612, 650, 655, 695,725, 738, 774, 748, Litvinov, 574; Moshonkin, 557; 775. 855; by Ukrainian underground, Murakhov, 553; Semeniuk, 576; Yaskiv, 475. 576, 823, 874-5 592 terrorism (terrorist): arrested numbers, trade unions, 56, 94,103,142,143,144,155; in the emigration, 698; in Romania, 713; 937-41; CC CP(B) Ukraine on OUN, 43; in USSR, 239-40, 270; World Federation civilians hiding from, 519; of Trade Unions, 236
978 Index Treaty of Riga, and Second Polish Republic, 211Ո2Օ Truman, Harry S. (President of the United States), 205Ո17 “Truman Doctrine,” 205, 205Ո17 tryzub (trident), and Coat of Arms of Ukraine, 77Ո1Օ 681; “Soviet Ukraine,” 117,188; state building, 53; Tenth Anniversary of UPA, 746; UHVR, 654,734; Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (Uniate), 859Ո20; Ukrainization, 19, 58, 649Ո2; war for Ukraine, 163-5,168,170, 212, 649; Western powers knowingly handing Tyktor, Ivan, 10Ո5 over to Bolshevik enslavement, 745; Tys-Krokhmaliuk, Yurii, 86Ո14 Western superpowers duped by Ukraine: agrarian policies, 54; anti imperialist struggle, 646; arrested, Russian-Bolsheviks, 749-50 Ukrainian Autocephalous Church, 695; OUN support for Ukrainian patriarchate, 155 deported, 938-41; Bolshevik massacres Ukrainian Central Committee, 157Ո8; Ivan in, 650-1; Carpatho-Ukraine, 65, 73,77; Franko Ukrainian Theatre, 435Ո9; V. causes of famine, 677; coat of arms, Kubijovyč, 157Ո8 77П10; collective farm slavery, 71,132, 258-9, 681; colonial-settler situation of, 3,17, 61, 86-7,98,105,120,125,156,159, 161,163,164,166,186, 239, 694; culture, art, education, and religious policies, 58, 145; deportations, 909; equality of all Ukrainian Central Rada, 25,32, 841Ո19; K. Osmak, 32, 842; tryzub, 77, 77Ո10; UHVR and, 32 Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (Uniate), 41, 63Ո6; 149Ո3,149Ո4, 695, citizens, 95,104,107; “Fighting Ukraine,” 697, 859Ո20, 870, 871; appeal for church unity, 697; council on reunification with 692-702; foreign policies, 57; historical Moscow Patriarchate, 85Ш120; Reverend enemies, 64, 88-7, 97-8;
historical mis Professor Μ. Lavrivsky, 701; sion in Eastern Europe, 152; Hitlerite Ukrainization of religious life in Ukraine, 58; Union of Brest, 859Ո20; enslavement, 86; “holy enslaved,” 751; indifference of world to, 747; Jews as avant-garde of Muscovite imperialism, 72; Left-Bank Ukraine, 63; main task of Reverend A. Voloshyn, 63Ո6 Ukrainian Independent United State (USSD), ABN, 224; Jews and, 725-6; Ukrainian nationalism, 76; military OUN is fighting for, 17,18, 23, 26, 52, 53, policies, 57-8, 74; Moscow rose after subjugating, 674; national minorities, 99, 59, 63-4.67, 69,70,93, 99,100,117,130, 131,132,133,134,152,161,165,168, 682; 203, 723; natural wealth, 97,189, 212,300, 364; necessary to study history of, 678; of western Ukraine, 680; propaganda for recognition, 169; resurrection of, 128; in Romania, 707, 711; Red Army soldiers, retreat of German-Hitlerite aggressors, 745; revival of the church, 58,145; Right 647, 649; Soviet administration employ ees, 727; twelve oblasts for, 91; Ukrainian Bank Ukraine, 743; Russification, 189, emigration, 692; Ukrainian Press 222, 647,728,730,921; sacrifices in liberation struggle, 675; at San Francisco Service, 452; UHVR fighting for, 106-7, UN conference, 126; Taras Shevchenko, 68; six million victims of Holodomor, 106,293,399, 458, 639,707,724,743-4, OUN oath, 83; OUN-SB, 383; peasants 110, 548, 596, 724; UPA fighting for, 102, 747,749,752
Index Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), 8,18; agentura-fighting groups, 47; American 979 of, 39,48; “Dzvony” Battalion, 538, 549-51; elections to Supreme Soviet, 45, Zone of Occupation, 37, 223, 683-91, 697, 657-8; employees of Soviet administra 700; archives, 9, 202; attack on tion, 727-9; “Enei” unit, 528,741; escape Radekhiv, 535-6; Banderivtsi core of, 5, of “Zaporozhets,” 805; field courts, 17, 32, 65; banning alcohol use, 382-4; 367-9; fighting German occupation, 8, “Basein” unit, 549, 551, 584, 589, 590, 591, 15,31,102,164, 420-1, 434, 443-4,447-8, 592; Battle of Hurby, 36,519m, 521; 456-7, 458-9,460-1, 462-4, 465, 467, battles with NKVD troops, 527-9, 743; fighting Soviets, 31,36,39-40,102, 537-40; “Bohdan” unit, 460; in Brody 190, 526-9, 530-3, 534, 537-40. 542, area, 486; “Buh” group, 531, 532,740,741, 805; “Bulava “unit, 549, 552, 553, 554, 558, 544֊5. 548-95, 596-644, 674-5,743,745! food supply, 405-8; freeing arrested 594; and “Bulba” Borovets, 30-1; peasants, 590; Georgians, 646; “Great “Bystrytsia” unit, 554, 558, 561, 566; Blockade,” 36, 45-6; “Halaida” unit, 478, Camp for Interned UPA soldiers, 687; 480-1, 493П12, 535, 586; Headquarters, cessation of activities, 248; changed 285,287-9; “holy liberation struggle,” operational doctrine, 44; Chekist- 743,746, 750; “Hoverlia” group, 531, 701, military operations, 43, 767; chemical 740,742; “Hromový” unit, 479; ideologi weapons against, 48; “Chornota” pla cal formation, 175, 297-306; informants, toon, 480, 538; Chorny Lis, 537-40; 46-7; “insane Galicians,” 423; “insurgent Brigadier General “Taras Chuprynka,”
republics,” 35; “Karmeliuk” platoon, 460, 248; collect materials for history of, 202; 478; KGB archives on, 11-13; “Khmaras” “combing out” insurgents, 44; com battalion staif, 765; “Khmelnytsky” unit, manded by General Roman 32, 550-3, 616, 617, 624; “Khorty” unit, Shukhevych, 64Ո7; companies in 551, 552,573, 592; “Kolodzinsky” unit, Zakerzonnia, 36; Cossack trials, 278; 549, 551, 556, 558, 560, 561, 569, 571, 574, couriers, 810; creation of, 24, 31,102П18; 590; V. Kuk, last commander, 38, 48, death of “Zaporozhets,” 805; death pen 926Ո28, 926-36; Battalion Commander alty for collaboration, 454-5; defence “Laidaka,” killed, 527; land question, against Germans, 42930, 445-6, 447-8, 370-1; losses, 178mi, 749, 937-41; Lemko 515-18; demobilization, 37; Battalion, 685Ո13; “Łysonia” group, 531, desertion of Commander “Brodych,” 532, 533,740, 741; Main Propaganda and 685, 685Ո13; disarmed members of Information Centre, 14,37; “Makivka” “extermination battalion,” 617; disarmed unit, 531; “Mestnyky” unit, 479; military Germans, 456; disarmed MVD guard awards, 290-2; Military Field unit, 617; disarmed Red Army soldiers, Gendarmerie, 14, 399-404; national 560; disarmed sawmill guards, 622; detachments in, 651; “Nedobyty” disillusionment of Commander Battalion, 787-8; numerical strength, “Burłaka,” 685, 685Ո13; “Doubting 34-5, 743; and OUNb, 5,32,33, 409-ю, Thomases” in emigration, 697; 411-12; oath, 293-4, 295-6; Operation “Dovbush” unit, 479, 534, 535, 539, 579, Berloga, 47; impact of Operation Vistula 786, 787, 909; “Duda” unit, 512; duration on, 36-7; “Orel” unit, 479; Battalion
98ο Index Commander Ostry,” killed, 527; partial 248,261, 277, 287,307-57, 409-10, 411-12, demobilization, 45; Poles in Kholm and 428, 445,460, 462-4, 466, 469,478, 532, Volyn, 3, 8,31, 470-1; Polish/Ukrainian 533, 535-6, 548, 607, 611,700, 739-42, conflict, 223,466-7, 478-81, 486-8, 745; UPA-North, 177, 248, 276m, 286, 489-90, 491-2, 529; “Prolom” unit, 478, 289, 292, 294, 296, 454-5, 478, 479,481, 479,480; propaganda against, 41-3; pro 701,739, 740,741; UPA-South, 177, 248, tected Jews, 744; ranks and grades of, 283, 286, 289, 292, 294, 296, 519m, 739, 280-2; raids into Poland, Romania, and 740; UPA-West, 32,177, 248, 283-4, 286, Slovakia, 37, 211, 223, 223Ո23, 683-91, 697, 289, 292, 294, 296,358,365,366Ո6, 412, 700-1, 703-19; Red Army and, 40, 43, 530, 701, 739, 740, 741, 742; veterans in 527, 531; as a “regular army,” 516; relation the West, 10, 689-91; “Viktoria” com ship with OUN, 409-10, 411-2; release pany, 800; Vinnytsia oblast battle, 452-3; of NKVD prisoners by, 544; release of in Volyn, 31,91,177П10, 275, 424-6; UPA prisoners by Germans, 456; repres “Vovky I” unit, 509, 510, 511; What the sion by Soviets, 34, 43-5,178mi, 187; UPA Is Fighting For, 102-4,363; and "Rubachi” unit, 579; Security Service, 14, WiN, 506-12; wounded raion militia 37, 527; Shukhevych killed, 48; Sian, 32; head, Kastrub, 568; “Yahoda” unit, 460, “Siri” unit, 550; “Siri Vovky” platoon, 478, 740; Zakerzonnia, 491-2; 544-5; “Siromantsi” unit, 452, 471; “Zhuravel” Battalion, 558, 564, 567, 575, “Skazheni” Battalion, 537; "Skorupsky” 578, 579, 583, 585, 586, 786; Zhytomyr unit and Germans,
456-7; Slovak atti raid, 427-8 tudes, 686; Commander “Sokil,” 453; Soviet labour recruitment, 229; special purpose units, 519; Subcarpathia, 534, 597; symbolic founding date, 102П18; Supreme Command, 14,33; surrender of Commander “Kalynovych,” 685, 685Ո13; “Syvulia” Battalion, 539; tactics of NKVD/NKGB, 824-9; tactical instruc tions, 307-57; tenth anniversary, 739, Ukrainian Military Organization (UVO), 19, 20, 27, 63,151, 364; Baranovsky, 79mi; Senyk, 79П11; Y. Stetsko, 148Ո2 Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance (UNDO), 25 Ukrainian National Federation (UNF), 85, 85Ո13 Ukrainian People’s Self-Defence (UNS): OUNb-inspired, 32, 91; renamed 743, 746; territorial administration of UPA-West, 32,177П10, 283; Trembita Ukraine, 372-4; territorial extent and camp and battle with Germans, 432-3 structure, 29,32,91,177Ո10, 277; in event Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of Third World War, 203-4; truce/ (Ukrainian SSR), 36,109Ո19; amnesties, negotiations with Polish underground, 42; Central Committee of the 37, 489-90, 493-501; “Tyhry” unit, 479, Communist Party of Ukraine and anti- 480, 481; UHVR terminates activities of, OUN and UPA measures, 40-4, 45, 248; Ukrainian Peoples Self Defence 830-2; collectivization of agriculture, 41, units formed, 32; Ukrainian Red Cross, 41Ո87,228, 650Ո3; 680; counterinsur 7,14,397-8,420, 616, 643,702, 853; gency operations, 39-44; Criminal under dual command, 33; units of, 33, Code, 773Ո4; deportations, 41; founding 34, 36, 37, 38, 44, 45, 90-1,187, 211, 223, member of United Nations, 109Ո19,
Index 981 119Ո22; Mykola Skrypnyk, 649Ո2; Baranivka, 617; Baratyn, 387; Bashkivtsi, suppression of Ukrainian Greek 625,626, 639; Bazhany, 488; Bedrykivtsi, Catholic Church, 41; trials of under 601; Belzets, 621; Beniv, 387; Berest, 482; ground members, 43; Ukrainization, 19, Berestovets, 527; Berezhets, 469; 649Ո2 Berezhnytsia, 594, 625; Bereznyk, 586; Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council Berezyna, 467; Berezyna homestead, (UHVR), 17,18, 24-5,32, 64Ո7, 203-4, 624; Berlohy, 599, 605; Berlyn, 826; 224; Mykola Duzhy, 843; External Bezoruky, 486; billeting in, 498-9; Representation sent west, 33; first Bilozirka, 628; Bilychi, 542; Bily Kamin, “Grand Assembly,” 843; first session at 826; Bilyna Velyka, 586; Bindiuhy, 469; Busovysko station, 844; leading role of Birka, 593; Bir-Kunynsky, 461, 836; OUNb, 32-3, 844; Vasyl Lotyshko, 843; Bohorodchany, 538; Bolokhiv, 585; Vasyl Mudry, Vice-President, 25, 843; Bolozhivka, 629; Bolshevik pillaging in, Kyrylo Osmak, President, 32, 843; par 379, 502, 539; Bondari, 626; Bonyshchyn, ticipants at first Grand Assembly, 843-4; 609; Borok, 466; Bortkiv, 600; Bovtuny, platform, 105-8; Zenon Pelensky, 843-4; 469; Bozhykiv-Boloshyna, 458; Daria Rebet, 844; Myroslav Prokop, 843; Bratkivtsi, 623; Briukhovychi raion, 839, seeks coexistence with Ukraine’s neigh 839Ո16; Broshniv, 611; Brusnytsia, 586; bours, 108, 654; Roman Shukhevych, Bryn, 534; Bryntsi Tserkovni, 626; head of General Secretariat, 33, 844; Budyliv, 608; Buhliv, 623; Buianiv, 616, structure, 112-16; Universal, 25,108-11; 621, 622, 623; Bukhovychi, 613; Bukova, and UPA, 106;
village of Luzhok- 591; Buniv, 586; burned, 40,188, 425, 461, Horishnii, 843; Rostyslav Voloshyn, 843; 469, 471, 474, 480, 485, 486, 487, 491, 505, Fedir Vovk, 844 513, 527, 538, 621; Butsniv, 602, 629; United Nations, 119,119Ո22,172-3,182-3; as Butyny, 816; Buzhany, 620; Buzhok, 606; an “imperialistic organization,” 662; Byrka (Birky), 466-7; Byshiv, 613; Korean war, 263Ո32; San Francisco Byskupychi, 454, 462, 463; Bystrytsia, Conference, П9П22,172; Ukrainian 625, 626; Chania, 810; Chemeryn, 599; Soviet Socialist Republic as founding Chereshenky, 475; Cherkhava, 588; member of, 109Ո19, 731Ո21; UNRRA, Cherniiv, 594; Chernytsia, 456, 826, 184Ո12, 687Ո14; USSR in, 120,122 United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation 456Ո15; Chesaniv, 480; Chesny Khrest, 463; Cholhany, 386; Chorna, 584; Administration (UNRRA), 184,184Ո12, Chovhany, 609, 617; Chystyliv, 593; 687Ո14 Chyzhky, 608, 622; collectivization of, United States of Europe, 737 906-7; “combed out” by NKVD, 44; correspondence between UPA and Vasylenko, I., head of OUN, central eastern Ukrainian lands, 701 village(s): Andriivka, 482; Anhelivka, 608; Germans, 458-9, 462-4; couriers and hiding places, 418; courts in, 145; Dashava, 600, 620; Dashivsky Antonivtsi, 625, 628, 630; Antonovets, Korchunok, 485; Deleva Mostyska, 594; 453; Baczów (Bachiv), 810; Balochyn, Deliatyn, 537; Demianka, 585; Deminka 486; Balychi, 623; Balyntsi, 597; Naddnistrianska, 599; Denysiv, 588, 601;
982 Index deportations from, 491-2, 496, 502-5, Ihranytsia, 603; Ihrovytsia, 610; Hernia, 513-14, 831-40; Derazhne, 425; Deviatyn, 546; Iliv, 625; Illintsi, 586; Ilnyk, 553; 612; Diadkivtsi, 591; Dibryniv, 622; Irynivka, 534; įsai, 589; Ishkiv, 553, 604; Didushychi, 618; Dobrivliany, 589, 616; Ispas, 584; Ivachiv Horishnii, 611, 612; Dobrohostiv, 553, 602; Dobrostan, 816; Ivanivka, 629; Kadlubysko, 638, 826; Dobrosyn, 836; Dobrotvir, 600; Kadovbna, 591, 592; Kadubne, 786; Dorozhiv, 602; Dovha Voinylivska, 608; Kahanivka, 626; Kaliusyk, 598; Kalna, Dovhe, 607, 628; Dovhulka, 616; 450, 618; Kalynivka, 623; Kamianka- Dovzhek homestead, 630; Dovzhky, 551; Lypnyky, 599; Kamin, 599,603, 918; Drevyni, 462; Dubivtsi, 610; Dubrovia, Kariv, 460; Kashteliany, 488; Kavchy 527; Duliby, 600; Dvirtsi, 816; Dvorichia, Kut, 603, 627; Kereltse, 585; Khaniv, 615; 600; eastern Ukrainian, 153; Fiina, 623; Khatky, 602; Khlivchany, 816; Fitkiv, 547; forcible collectivization in Khodachkiv, 609, 610; Kholoiv, 600; western Ukraine, 36, 241, 243, 244, Khorostiv, 620; Khytreiky, 621; Kimnata, 650Ո3; Forloiv, 452; Fraifeld, 480; front 609; Kindrativ, 769; Kluziv, 549; zone deportations, 526-7; German Klymets, 614; Kniazhe, 630; repression, 161, 424-6, 429, 449-51, Kniazholuka, 385; Kokhanivka, 601; 460-1, 464, 468; Germans routed by Kolona, 463; Kolosh, 463; Komarnyky, UPA, 452, 453, 467, 478,515-16; Gerynia, 450; Koniushkiv, 826; Koniushky, 623; 618; “Great Blockade,” 45-6; Hai, 590; Konstantynivka, 607; Kopanka, 838; Hai Berezhetski, 610; Hai Starobridski, Korchunok, 485; Korchyn, 606; 814; Hai
Vyzhni, 770; Halivka, 618; Haly, Kornalivka, 625; Kornalovychi, 616; 467; Hanachiv, 471-2; Hanchirky, 472; Koroshchytsi, 483; Korostiv, 449-50, 598; Havarechchyna, 487; Havrylivka, 547; Korshiv, 585; Kosiv, 606, 789; Kosmach, Hdeshychi, 591; Herynia, 386; Hliadky, 539; Kosmiv, 483; Kotiuzhyntsi, 607; 605; Hlyniany, 486; Hlynske, 837; Kotliv, 487; Kotsury, 469; Kozara, 624; Hniine, 462; Hnizdychiv, 598; Kozlyni, 600; Kozodavy, 483; Kozyna, Hnylovody, 605; Hole Ravske, 816; 550, 584; Krasiv, 627; Krasne, 552, 587, Holodivka, 622; Holohory, 824; 602, 605; Krekhiv, 623, 837; Krekhivka, Holoveske, 769,771; Holovetsko, 600, 485; Krekhivtsi, 553; Krekhovychi, 619; 601; Holubytsia, 826; Holyn, 476; Kropyvnyk, 450, 451, 476, 573, 578, 594, Honchary, 623; Hordynia, 613; Horianka, 602, 604,606, 622, 628, 640,772,773; 629; Horodets, 528; Horodyshche, 588; Kropyvnyk Novy, 622, 628; 640, 772; Horodyshche Tsetnarske, 592; Kropyvnyk Stary, 773; Krupets, 609; Horodyshchi, 613; Horokhiv, 463; Krushelnytsia, 551, 606, 626; Kryliv, 483; Horutsko, 625; Hoziiv, 386; Hrabiv, 385, Kryva, 612; Kryve, 587; Kryzhi, 610; 616, 618, 622; Hrabovets, 598; Hrani, Kuchuriv Maly, 586; Kudenivtsi, 630; 604; Hriada, 629; Hryniv, 813; Hrynivka, Kudobynets, 594; Kuhaiv, 616; Kulchytsi, 586; Hubychi, 598, 620; Hubynok, 480; 614; Kuliky, 487; Kulyn, 485; Kunyn, 835; Hudava, 584; Huiche, 816; Humenets, Kurdybanivka, 599; Kurivtsi, 605; 816; Huta, 466, 466m, 467; Hutysko, Kuropatnyky, 617; Kurort, 466; 488; Hvizd, 551; Hynovychi, 584, 830; Kurovychi, 622, 826; Kurylche, 605;
Index 983 Kuskivtsi Mali, 614; Kustyn, 627, 816; 839; Mraznytsia, 598; Mshanets, 590, 618; Kutsa, 605; Kutyska, 589; Kymyr, 587; Mulychi, 481; Muravytsia, 605; Kypiachka, 598; Lahivtsi, 481; Lanerivka, Mushkativka, 620; Myklashiv, 816; 816; Lapshyn, 552, 609; Lashchiv, 478; Mykolaiv, 605; Mykytyntsi, 588; Mylcha Mala, 621; Myshyn, 585, 590; Myslova, Lashkiv, 460; Lashniv, 826; Laskiv, 482; Lastivka, 537; Lastivky, 774; Lavriv, 614; 617; Myto, 450; Mytushnia, 486; Lavryni, 600; Ldziane, 630; Lenchyn, Nahirtsi, 612; Nanchilka Mala, 614; 528; Leshchativ, 621; Lesniovitsa, 816; Naniv, 615; Natalia, 610; nationalist Letsivka, 598, 630; Liady, 466; Liakhiv, 463; Liashchiv, 460; Liashky Dolishni, underground, 64, 254, 271,468; Naturki, 786; Nazirna, 786; Nebeshchany, 503, 450; Liashky Murovani, 632; Lidava, 375; 505; Nedilna, 591; Nemiach, 826; Linyna, 592; Lishnia, 622; Liskuvate, 590; Nemyliv, 617; Nemyriv, 480; Nestorivtsi, Lisnevychi, 621; Litkuv, 816; Liubiazhnia, 592; Neverkiv, 607; Neznaniv, 617, 619; 787; Liuboml raion, 469-70; Liubsha, NKVD, mass summons, 816; NKVD 598; Liucha, 810; Liutovyska, 777, 826; troops, 527-9; Nova-Skvazhava, 805; Livchytsi, 624; Lopianka, 591; Lopushne, Nova Verkhnia, 476; Novoselytsi, 601; 812; Lozivka, 627; Luchanski Khatky, Novoshyn, 386; Novosilka, 605; 586; Luchytsi, 607; Luhy, 598, 621; Lukavets, 592; Lukavytsia Horishnia, Novosilky, 483,486,626, 628; Novo- 601; Lukovychi, 463; Lupche, 479-80; in Novy Rohivets, 628; Novytsia, 605, 618, Zhashkovychi, 463; Novy Lupkiv, 530; Lutsk raion, 425; Luzhky, 591; Lypa, 612; 620, 629; Nyniv Dolishnii,
626, 628; Lypovets, 623; Lypovytsia, 623, 624; Nyzhnie Veretske, 551; Obertasiv, 824; Lysets, 549; Lysiatychi, 626; Lysiv, 463; Oboroshyn, 616; Obych, 605; Lysohirka, 452; Lysychava, 586; MTS Olshanytsia, 809; Opaka, 628; Ordiv, 601; Oriava, 595; Oriv, 606, 607, 610, 627; stations in, 141; Maheriv, 839; Maidan, 540, 558, 571,578, 628; Maidan Serednii, 547; Maieva, 594; Maksymovychi, 593; Orliv, 620; Orvianytsi, 607; Oryshchy, Malashivtsi, 606; Malekhiv, 602, 617; Mali Berezhtsi, 620; Mali Viknyny, 603; Ostrivky, 466-7; Otynevychi, 590; OUN promoting self-rule, 137; Paryshche, 547; 463; Oshchiv, 483; Ostriv, 486, 603; Malychi, 482; Malzhiv, 482; Manaiv, 601; Pasichna, 539; Pavelche, 551; Pavlykivka, Markostav, 463; Martynivka, 613; 475; Pecheniia, 607; Pechykhvosty, 604; Maslomychi, 482; massacres in, 503-5; Matsoshyn, 838; Mazurivka, 619; Peltiv, 812; Peniaky, 826; Peredilnytsi, Medove, 611; Medryn, 482; Medvezha, Perkosy, 475,599; Petrychi, 387; 602; Medynia, 590; Meta, 595; Mezhyhiria, 629, 630; Miake, 482; Pidhat, 585; Pidhirky, 590, 614; 611; Peredmirna, 621; Perevolochna, 826; Piatnychany, 599, 607; Pidberezh, 386; Miejnicz, 484; Miniany, 482; Mirche, Pidhorodtsi, 552; Pidlisna, 587; Pidlyssia, 482; Mizun Novy, 619, 628; Mlynyska, 387; Pidmanastyrok, 622, 628; 613; Modryntsi, 482; Mokre, 502-3; Mokrotyn, 763-4, 838; Moldavske, 450; Pidtemne, 630, 635; Pidvysoka, 621; Pidmykhaile, 537; Pidpechary, 595; Molodiatychi, 482; Molodiatyn, 549, 551; Pisochna, 593; pledge to co-operate with Morokhiv, 502; Morshyn, 551; Mosty, SB, 388; Pniv, 539; Pobich, 826;
984 Index Pobuzhany, 816; Pochapy, 628, 824; 473-4, 480; Schurovychi, 553; secret ser Podoliany homestead, 625; Podusiv, 624; vice fighting groups, 875; self-defence, Pohirtsi, 611; Pohorilets, 589; Pokrivtsi, 275,429, 436; Selyska, 587; Seniatyn, 481; 617; Polediv, 479-80; Poliana, 630; Serdytsia, 816; Shershenivka, 622; Poliana Hirnyky, 593; Poliany, 837; Shevchenko, 428; Shliakhtynets, 608; Polianytsi, 601; Polish colonies, 425, Shostakiv, 614; Shtun, 469; Shumliany, 456-7, 460, 466-7, 468, 471-2, 475-7, 597; Shykhovychi, 482; Shyly, 629; 478,479, 480, 485, 486; Polish/ Ukrainian conflict over, 469-70, 471-2, Shymonisko, 467; Shyroke Pole, 477; 473-4, 475-7, 478-81, 482-3, 484-5, 491֊ 2; Poliukhiv, 624; Polivtsi, 604; Silets, 462, 463, 588; Silets Benkiv, 625; Sivka Voinylivska, 593; Skole Ser-Salo, 449; Skvariava, 606; Skvariava Nova, 826; Popeliv, 611; Porshna, 627; Posadiv, 836, 837; Slipche, 483; Slobidka Volshyvetska, 471; Sloboda Bolekhivska, 478, 480,481; Posich, 537, 549; Postiine, 621; Sloboda Dolynska, 624; Sloboda 424; Potochysko, 621; Poturzhyn, 483; Povcha, 622, 624; Povshova, 589; Rivnianska, 595; Sloboda Rungurska, Povzhakh, 628; Proshova, 620; Protesy, Slyvky, 611; Smazhiv, 816; Smilná, 628; Polonychi, 486; Poluchyn, 487; Ponykva, 590; Slovita, 826; Slykhovychi, 629; 475; Provisional Raion Peoples Smilnytsia, 590; Smolychiv, 483; Smolyn, Administration, 262; Prusy, 627; 479; Sokolets, 603; Sokoliv, 471Ո3, 472, Pryhorilo, 483; Pushkivtsi, 619; Pykulovychi, 816; Pyly, 836; Pyriatyn, 485; Sokolivka, 826; Soposhyn, 835; 606, 607; Radostiv, 483; Radvantsi,
628; Raitarevychi, 617; Rakhynia, 608, 624; 591, 621; Stankiv, 552; Stara Moshchanytsia, 630; Stara Opaka, 622; Rakiv, 594, 608; Rakobovty, 816; Stara Zhuchka, 584; Starolorytsk, 463; Rakovets, 469, 611; Ratychiv, 479; Staro-Zhashkovychi, 463; Stary, 530; Razhniv, 826; reconstruction, 189; Stary Kosiv, 584; Stary Pochaiv, 612; Remeniv, 814, 816; renegade Ukrainians Stavchany, 590; Steniatyn, 478, 481; in German units, 425-6; Reshniate, 629; Stepan, 467; Stetse, 792; Stilkiv, 553; Riasna Polska, 600; Riasna Ruska, 600; Stizhka, 625; Stoiantsi, 587; Storona, 450, 622, 628; Stovpyn, 487; Strashevychi, Richky, 478; Richytsi, 478, 479; Ripchytsi, 623; Ripyn, 480-1; Rivnia, 595, 599, 603, 605, 919; Rkalyn, 483; Rohizno, 625; Rokitno, 480-1; Rokyta, 612; Roliv, Soshnyky, 466-7; Sosnivka, 629; Spas, 619; Strilbychi, 541-2, 541П11, 626; Strilkiv, 601; Striksi, 482; Stroniatyn, 605; Stryzhivets, 482; Strzemilce, 810; 619; Romaniv, 609; Romanivka, 630; Stupky, 606; Stupnytsia, 620; Stybarivka, Romovod, 469; Rosokhach, 450,552; Rosokhy, 615; Rozhanka, 550, 624; 826; Styniava Vyzhnia, 553; Sukhodil, 601,787; Sukhoduv, 786; Sukhovolia, 826; Rozhanka Nyzhnia, 616, 624; Rozvadiv, Suliatychi, 485, 622; Surazh, 629; Surhiv, 916; Rozvazh, 826; Rozvoriany, 487; Rud, 449-50; Sushytsia Velyka, 616; Susidovychi, 614; suspension of anti 450; Ruda Siletska, 592; Rudna, 466; Rudnyky, 613, 916; Rybno, 586; Rykovychi, 463; Rymachi, 469; Rypianka, 594; Sadkovychi, 595; Sahryn, Polish operations, 468; Svarychiv, 450, 619, 919; Synevydne Vyzhnie (also spelled Synevidsko/Synovydsko
Index 985 Vyzhnie), 552, 553, боб, 627; Synivtsi, (Voloshchyna), 813; Voloshynovo, 541, 616; Synovydne, 607; Tarnavka, 625; 616, 617; Volosianka, 591; Voltsniv, 608, Tataryniv, 608; Tataryntsi, 608; Tavriv, 627; Volyn self-defence, 429-30, 436; 589; Teisariv, 622; Teliatyn, 481; Volytsia, 463; Volytsia-Derevianska, 816; Terebendia, 469; Terebin, 482; Terekhy, Voroblevychi, 614, 626; Vovchukhy, 585; 469; Terlo, 590; Terniv, 838; Tesluhiv, Vyburiv, 604; Výhoda, 477; Vykoty, 595; 609; Tiaziv, 550; Topilske, 918; Toporiv, Vynnyky, 629; Vyshenka, 606; Vyshniv, 610; Topylyshi, 463; Torchynovychi, 591; 469; Vysloboky, 608; Vysotsk, 469; Trostianets, 458-9, 538, 585, 591, 601, Vysotske, 553; Vytkiv, 483; Vytkovychi, 602, 620; Truitsa, 810; Tryputni, 604; 528; Vytsiv, 590; Vytvytsia, 628; Vyzhliv, Tsapivtsi, 608; Tseniv, 608; Tserkivna, 614; Vyzhni, 486; Wandzin, 460-1; 613; Tsineva, 611, 624; Tsuniv, 604, 816; Yablonivka, 387; Yabloniv villages, 789; Tsutsyliv, 547; Tuchapy, 610, 630; Yablunivka, 816; Yakivtsi, 601; Tukhani, 482; Tukholka, 595; Tur, 466-7; Yakovychi, 462; Yalove, 549; Turady, 589; Turia, 826; Turka, 594; Yalykhovychi, 387; Yalynkovate, 619; Turkovychi, 482; Tustoholovy, 589; Yamelnytsia, 606; Yamnivets, 786; Tuzhyliv, 551, 552, 592, 612; Tykha, 614; Yamnytsia, 549; Yanevychi, 463; Tykhobizh, 483; Tyshkovychi, 618; Yankivtsi, 619; Yapolot, 467, 528; Tyshytsia, 552; Tysiv, 386, 598, 609; Yarhoriv, 538; Yarushychi, 603, 604; Tysovets, 619; Uhniv, 460; Uhoina, 617; Yasen, 593, 611; Yaseniv Horishnii, 588; Uhorsk, 624; Uhortsi, 387; UHVR in, Yasenovets, 786; Yasenytsia,
610, 619; 185; Ulhivok, 481; Ulytsia-Seredkevych Yasenytsia Silna, 600; Yasinka Stretsova, (Ulytsko-Seredkevych), 816; Ulytsko- 769; Yasinnia, 589; Yastrubychi, 628; Seredkovy (Ulytsko-Seredkevych), 479; Yavory, 549; young people, 146; Yurove, UNS, 436; UPA Supreme Command on 479; Zabira, 478; Zabolotivtsi, 593,610; Ukraine’s territorial administration, Zaboron, 603; Zadariv, 538,824; 372-4; UPA training in, 359, 365, 416; Zaderevach, 599; Zadilske, 587; Zadvira, Usnia, 487; Ustechko, 599; Ustynivka, 846; Zady, 484; Zahaitsi, 600; Zahariv, 428; utter destruction of locales, 748; 463; Zakolot, 619; Zalikta, 450-1; Zalissia, Uvyn, 609; Uzhany, 466; Uzin, 595; 486; Zamlychi, 463; Zamlyn, 469; Vaslovtsy (Vaslovivtsi), 796; Vasyliv, 483; Zamochok, 834; Zashkiv, 486, 628; Veldizh, 606; Velyki Hlibovychi, 612; Zavadka Morakhivska, 502-5, 502Ո18; Verbivtsi, 586; Verbizh, 614; Verbylivtsi, Zbora, 602; Zelena, 534; Zemianok, 475; 622; Vermyshiv, 463; Vershyn, 482; Zhabche, 483; Zhabie villages, 789; Veryn, 916; Verzhbliany, 813; Veselivka, Zhabynia, 590; Zharkiv, 826; Zharnyky, 603; Viazova, 811, 835; Viinytsia, 597; vil 478, 480; Zharoriv, 463; Zhdana, 622; lage soviets, 386, 387, 537, 544, 553, 585, Zholobne, 427; Zhovkva (city and raion), 589, 591, 592, 598, 605, 606, 611, 618, 619, 479, 627, 833, 840, 839; Zhovtantsi, 603; 620, 621, 622, 625, 628; Vilshanyk, 551; Zhukiv, 487, 830, 830Ո15; Zhulychi, 584; Vilshanytsia, 824; Vionzov, 811; Vistova, Zhura, 838; Zhuravkiv, 625; Zhuriv, 602; 540, 592, 603; Viunok, 427; Vivsia, 584; Zhyrava, 584; Zimno, 479; Zolote, 527; Volia Raionova,
619; Voloshchyzna Zubrytsia, 769; Zydorivka, 623
986 Index Vinnytsia (Vinnytsia oblast), 32; capture of OUN leader, 929; death of Captain Soviet partisans, 30, 651; special forces groups, 782-3; surrender of “Chorny,” “Sabliuk,” 740; OUN in, 915; Trostianets, 821; Ukrainian/Polish conflict, 3, 5, 8,31, 458Ո16; UNS units, 91; UPA battles 457, 469-70,471-2; UMGB in, 894; against Germans, 452-3 UNKVD-UNKGB in, 757; UPA losses, Vladan, K., head of OUN okruha, western Ukrainian lands, 702 Vlasov, Andrey (General), 98, 99Ո17, 264 Volksdeutsche, 435m, 439, 485; puni tive-expeditionary units, 425, 479 739; UPA-North, 177Ո10; village self- defence, 275-6 "Vorony” (pseudonym of Vasyl Levkovych), Colonel, UPA, reportedly killed, actually captured, 749 Voloshyn, Avhustyn (Reverend), President of Carpatho-Ukraine, 63Ո6 Voloshyn, Rostyslav (“Pavlenko”), Colonel, UPA, killed, 749 Volyn oblast: ABG in, 893; actions against collective farms, 644; appeal of German western Ukraine. See ZUZ Western Ukrainian National Republic, 27; Jewish battalion formed in Ternopil, 723 Western Ukrainian Popular Revolutionary Organization, UVO schism, 19 police, 423; agent “Aprelskaia,” 820, 822; White Sea, 780Ո7 Bolshevik partisans, 160; Borovets, 30, Wilson, Andrew, 64Ո7 690Ո15; Chekist-military operations, 43, WiN (Wolność i Niezawisłość), 494Ո14; 821, 911; defence against Germans, 429-30; agent “Evgenia,” 820; first con joint action with UPA, 506-12 women, 5, 8,15, 28, 407; agent “Aprelskaia,” ference of enslaved nations, 744; forma 821; arrest of Daria Husiak, 862; arrests, tion of UPA, 31-3,35,90-1,743; German 441, 812, 828; arrested by Germans,
propaganda, 422; guerillas fight 435-42, 485, 487; at Battle of Hury, 523; Bolshevik partisans, 424; indictment of in Bilychi village, 542; in Bolshevik gang, UPA commander for collaborating, 488; capture of “traitor Aprelskaia,” 823; 454-5; KGB operations, 937; capture of “Darka,” 861; capture of Kliachkivsky as krai leader, 31; Kovpak Halyna Dydyk, 866, 868; capture of partisans, 754Ո5,782; Kuk and, 845, 926, “Kiliarska,” 609; capture of “Roksoliana,” 928; liquidation of underground, 937-41; 869,912; collaborators, 387, 798; Lutsk, 821; MGB capture of “Nesyty,” 911; complete equality with men, 94,103,154; MGB crimes, 856; “Orlan,” leader of couriers, 794, 810,859, 903, 912; courier OUN in Rivne and Volyn, 900; OUNb Magda Kulychko, 918-19; death of Iryna combat units, 29,30-2, 90-1; OUN Kiliarska, 609; death of nurse, Olha Volynian-Polissian krai leadership, 822; Koshovy, 813; death of Iryna 911; Polish partisans, 160, 473-4; Zakharchuk, 609; denunciations, 487; Polissian Sich, 690Ո15; release of prison deportations, 836-8; deputy hospital ers, 424; resistance to German occupa chief “Ahlaia,” 523; detention of tion, 89, 424-6, 429-30, 462-4; secret “Holúbka,” 810; eastern Ukrainian intelligence-fighting groups, 872, 897; teacher, 641; in emigration, 699; execu skirmishes with MVD, 599, 604; Soviet tion of collaborators, 387; heroism of occupations, 70, 531, 620, 633, 650Ո3; Ivanka Salo, 581; hospital chief
Index “Poltavka,” 523; interrogation, 770-1; in 987 ZCh OUN (External Units of OUN), Jaworzno concentration camp, 683; 689-90; Kuk and, 927; parachutists, 930; joining OUN, 80; killed in bombing, Soviet agent “Promin,” 929 424; Komsomol members/teachers, 542, 573, 574; “Lastivka” killed, 764; “Motria,” 796-800; MVD arrests/murders of, 587, Zeleny, H. (Professor), member of UHVR, 701 Zhubii, Roman Fedorovych 558, 564, 587, 581, 587; with MVD fight (“Zaporozhets”), escape of, 805; killed, ing group, 583; “Natalka,” killed, 831; 805 NKVD murder of, 651; NKVD trial, 826; Zhytomyr, occupied by Nazis, 427Ո5 nurses killed, 480; OUN on role of, 61, Zoshchenko, Mikhail, 209Ո18 94; Polish Army/partisans looting and ZP-UHVR (Foreign Representation of the murdering, 474, 502-3, 505, 656; Polish Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council), women shot, 457,479, 484,486, 487; 12; Americans and, 930; delegation propaganda work, 197; raped by Stalinist members, 149Ո3; Kuk and, 927; brigands, 382; in Romania, 706-7; parachutists, 930; split with OUNb, securing food supply, 406, 408; in Soviet administration, 526; Soviet deportations 64Ո7, 689-90; and UPA, 690-1 ZUZ (western Ukrainian lands), 4, 94,103, of, 422, 835; Soviet functionaries enable 139,142,145,153,176,196, 204, 242, 250, abuse, 727; courier Kateryna Tretiak, 255, 263, 385Ո2, 431,486, 490,530-1, 810; nurse “Tyrsa,” 643; Ukrainian Red 544Ո13,587, 676, 679, 755m; agentu- Cross nurse killed, 616; Lesia Ukrainka, ra-operational network, 802; anti 257Ո31; UMGB agent, 906; in German struggle, 744; anti-insurgent underground, 178, 253,558,
812, 911; effort, 10,11,14,36, 757-62, 872; “Vira,” killed, 831; vodka vendor, 857; anti-Polish operation, 486; appeal to women’s departments in OUN, 146,153 peasants, 680-2; arrested, 938-41; atti Wysocki, Roman (historian), 20Ո20 tude towards Poles, 156; captured OUN documents, 802; capture of “Lastivka,” Yagoda, Genrikh, headed KGB, 61Ո4 “Pavlenko,” and “Kiril,” 810; death of Yavoriv, 9Ո2, 9; Lenin monument blown up “Bulba,” 811; death of “Bohun,” 810; in,586 death of “Bolbiak,” 811; death of “Bulba,” Yezhov, Nikolai, headed KGB, 61Ո4 811; death of “Liūty,” 812; death of Yugoslavia, 121,173,181,183, 613, 732; “Zaiats,” 811; death penalty for German anti-Bolshevik struggle, 664; Chetniks agent, Sokolovsky, 431; deportations, (Serbian), 663Ո7, 664; Tito, nonai, 236; 219Ո22, 221, 223, 755П1; “destruction Ustaše (Croatian), 663Ո7, 664 battalions,” 825; detention of “Bzhonta,” 811; detention of “Karmeliuk,” 811; deten Zaitsev, Oleksandr (historian), 20Ո18 tion of Osyka,” 811; disruption of forced Zakerzonnia, 12,32,36, 513, 683, 684, labour transports, 89; eastern 656Ո6; and Poles, 491-2 “Zalizniak,” killed in ambush, 919; parachutist, 917 Zbruch River, as a border, 840Ո17 Ukrainians and, 158,197, 912-16; first Soviet occupation, 24, 28,39-40, 70,73, 211Ո20; forcible collectivization, 212, 227-8, 227Ո25, 241, 650Ո3, 680, 681;
Index p88 German mobilization efforts, 170; insurgency continued until, 38; insur gent-Banderites in Romania, 704, 711; Jews, 723-4,744; Kovpak partisans, 774Ո5; Kuk, 926-36; agent “Kvítka,” 811; MGB, 841, 873,921-3; MVD gangs, 587; NKVD activities, 47, 781-3, 784-9, 790-3, 794-5, 801-2, 803-5, 806, 807-8, 819-23; OUNb in, 29, 63,255,790-3, 845-50,898-911; Polish/Soviet collabo ration, 223; Polish partisans, 160; rap prochement with eastern Ukrainians, 244,587, 697; restoring Ukrainian state hood, 148-50; Russification, 222; Shukhevych, 859-71; Soviet administra tors, 727-9; Soviet propaganda, 342; Soviet reoccupation, 34, 40-1, 43, 45,101, 109Ո19,126,187, 650Ո3; starvation, 242; strybky, 827; Supreme Soviet elections, 188, 566, 652Ո4; Ternopil, 453Ո13; terror, 126,188,222; theatre troupes, 435; UHVR, 844; Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, 859Ո20; “Ukrainian-German nationalists,” 46, 46Ո99; Ukrainian People’s Self-Defence units, 177Ш0; UMGB chiefs, 896-7; UPA formed, 31, 9Օ֊ւ; violations of Soviet legality, 855-7; K. Vladun, 702 ZUZ-OSUZ (western and central Ukrainian Lands), 531 Bayerische ļ Steîshihîiothek №ehan J լ |
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Contents Illustrations follow pages 396 and 780 Maps follow page 12 xv Acknowledgments Translator s Note Introduction xix 3 PartOne: The Programmatic Principles of the Ukrainian Liberation Movement and the Political Decisions of the Leadership CHAPTER 1 I THE IDEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF THE ORGANIZATION OF UKRAINIAN NATIONALISTS (ÕUN), 1929-5О 1 Resolutions of the First Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists (February 1929) 2 Manifesto of the Revolutionary Leadership of the OUN (December 1940) 3 Resolutions of the Second Grand Assembly of the OUN (April 1941) 63 4 Resolutions of the Third Extraordinary Grand Assembly of the OUN (August 1943) 86 5 Leaflet: What the UPA Is Fighting For 102 6 Platform of the Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council (UHVR) 7 The Universal of the UHVR 8 The UHVR’s Structure 105 109 112 9 Declaration of the OUN leadership at the End of the Second World War in Europe 117 51 60
Contents vi io Clarifications and Addenda to the Programmatic Resolutions of the Third Extraordinary Grand Assembly of the OUN 131 CHAPTER 2 ļ POLITICAL RESOLUTIONS AND DECISIONS OF THE OUN LEADERSHIP, 1941-52 11 Guidelines for the First Days of the Organization of State Life 12 Report on the Act Restoring Ukrainian Statehood 136 148 151 13 Resolutions of the Second Conference of the OUN Leadership 14 Leaflet: The Partisan Movement and Our Attitude to It 160 15 Resolutions of the Third Conference of the OUN Leadership 163 16 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1945) 172 17 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1946) 180 18 Instructions: Possible Outbreak of the Third World War (ca. 1946) 203 19 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1947) 205 20 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1948) 216 21 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1949) 235 22 Order of UPA’s Supreme Commander on Cessation of UPA Activities (1949) 248 23 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1950) 249 24 Instructions: Possible Outbreak of the Third World War (1950) 260 25 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1951) 265 26 Decisions of the Conference of the OUN Leadership (1952) 268 Part Two: The Struggle of the Ukrainian Liberation Movement, 1940-50 CHAPTER 3 I THE FORMATION OF THE UKRAINIAN INSURGENT ARMY (UPA), TACTICS AND TRAINING 27 Order of the UPA Command in Volyn on Self-Defence in Villages 28 Order of UPA Supreme Military HQ on UPA Structures 275 277 29 Instructions of UPA Supreme Military HQ on Ranks and
Grades 280 30 Order of Commander of UPA-West on Ukrainian Peoples Self-Defence 31 Order ofUPA Supreme Military HQ on Military Headquarters 285 32 Guidelines of UPA Supreme Military HQ on Military Activities 287 33 Order of UPA Supreme Military HQ on Military Distinctions 290 283
Contents vii 34 Order ofUPA Supreme Military HQ about Oath 293 35 Addendum to Order of UPA Supreme Military HQ on Swearing Oath 36 Instruction: Political Training in the Ranks of the UPA 37 Instruction: Tactics of the UPAs Struggle - Guerrilla Warfare 307 38 Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) Staff Training Program 358 39 Order: Training Camp Routine CHAPTER 295 297 365 4 I DIRECTIVES OF THE INSURGENT AUTHORITIES 40 Directive ofUPA Commander on Military Field Courts and Revolutionary Tribunals 367 41 Directive of UPA Supreme Command on the Land Question 370 42 Directive ofUPA Supreme Command on Ukraine’s Territorial Administration 372 CHAPTER 5 I THE OUN SECURITY SERVICE (SB OUn) 43 Record of Interrogation of NKVD Agent, Vasyl Ohorodnyk 375 44 Guidelines for Activities of the OUN s SB 379 45 Directive on Banning Alcohol Use by UPA Soldiers and Underground Members 382 46 Report on Terrorist Acts of SB Fighting Groups in the Kalush Area 47 List of Individuals Liquidated by the SB 48 Pledge to Cooperate with the SB 385 387 388 49 Instruction: On the Application ofPunishments for OUN Members 389 50 Instruction: On the Safeguarding of SB Archives 391 CHAPTER 6 I OTHER STRUCTURES OF THE LIBERATION MOVEMENT 51 Order of UPA Commander on the Ukrainian Red Cross 397 52 Instruction: Organization of the UPAs Military Field Gendarmerie (VPZh) 53 Guidelines for Organizing the Undergrounds Food Supply 399 405 54 Order of OUN Carpathian Krai Leader on Relationship between the OUN and the UPA 409 55 Order on Establishment of Relations between UPA Units and the OUN Network 411 56 Guidelines for
Organizing Communications in the Underground 413
Contents viii CHAPTER 7 I RESISTANCE TO THE GERMAN OCCUPATION 57 OUN Leaflet: What We Reproach the Germans For 420 58 German Anti-Insurgent Leaflet: Moscow Is Issuing Orders to the OUN 59 Appeal of the German Police to Population of Volyn 422 423 60 Information on UPA Actions in Volyn in the Spring of 1943 424 61 Report on Raid by Hordiienkos UPA Unit into the Zhytomyr Region 427 62 Order of the UPA Command in Volyn concerning Defence against the Germans 429 63 Announcement about the Liquidation of the German Agent, Yurii Sokolovsky 431 64 Report on Battles between the Trembita Training Camp and the Germans 432 65 Description of a Battle between German Units and the UPA (and 434 Azerbaijanis) 66 Report on German Roundup at Ivan Franko Theatre in Stanyslaviv 435 67 Report on the Battle between the Chorai Chorty Group and the Germans 68 Instruction: Change in Fighting Tactics and Shifting Fronts 69 Guidelines of the German Command towards the UPA 70 German Executions of OUN Members 443 445 447 449 452 71 Report on UPA Battles against the Germans in the Vinnytsia Region 72 Extract from Indictment of a UPA Battalion Commander for Collaborating with Germans 454 73 About Relations between the UPA Unit Commanded by Maksym Skorupsky and the Germans 456 74 Information on Correspondence between Ukrainian Insurgents and Germans in Trostianets 458 75 Announcement about German Action against the UPA in the Rava-Ruska Okruha 460 76 Report on the UPA’s Anti-German Actions in the Volodymyr Area 462 77 Report on the Battles between Vasyl Andrusiaks Battalion and the Germans 465 CHAPTER 8 I
THE POLISH-UKRAINIAN CONFLICT 78 Report on Combat Operations Carried Out by UPA Units in July 1943 79 Order of the OUN Krai Leadership on the Suspension of Anti-Polish Actions 468 466
Contents ix է 8o Announcement about the Ukrainian-Polish Conflict in Liuboml Raion 469 471 81 Report on Anti-Polish Action in the Village of Hanachiv 82 Testimony on the Destruction of the Ukrainian Village of Sahryn by AK Troops 473 83 Reports on Anti-Polish Actions in Stanyslaviv Region 475 84 Report on Anti-Polish Actions in the Rava-Ruska Area 478 85 Villages in the Hrubeshiv Area Destroyed by Polish Units 482 86 Report on Anti-Polish Actions in the Drohobych Area 484 87 Fragment from a Political Report from the Lviv Region 486 88 Record of Negotiations with the Poles in the Stanyslaviv Region 489 89 Order of the OUN Leader in Zakerzonnia against Deportation of Ukrainians 491 90 Report on a Meeting between the UPA and the ak in the Kholm Region 493 91 Report on the Destruction of the Village of Zavadka Morakhivska by 502 the Polish Army 92 Report on Joint Action of UPA Units and Wolność i Niezawisłość against Hrubeshiv 506 93 Letter of OUN Raion Leader on Deportation of Ukrainians during Operation Vistula 513 CHAPTER 9 I THE UKRAINIAN UNDERGROUND’S RESISTANCE TO SOVIET RULE 94 Operational Order of UPA Command on the Struggle under Soviet Occupation 515 95 Report on the Battle of Hurby (1944) 519 96 Information about the Soviet Home Front in the Second Half of May 1944 97 Report of the Commander of UPA-West about the Shifting Front 534 98 Report on Battles Fought by the UPA Units in Subcarpathia 99 Report on a Surprise Attack on Radekhiv by a UPA Unit 100 Report on the UPA Activities in Chorny Lis 526 530 535 537 101 Extract from NKVD Report about Insurgent Ambush of
Leading Communist Party Members 541 102 Report on an Attack on the City of Probizhna by the UPA 544 103 Report on the Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in the Village of Hernia 546
Contents x 104 Report on Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in the Nadvirna Area 547 105 Extract from: On the Combat Operations of the UPA and the Armed Underground in the Ukrainian Lands under Muscovite-Bolshevik Occupation, August 1946-August 1947 548 106 Extract from: On the Combat Operations of the UPA and the Armed Underground in the Ukrainian Lands under Muscovite-Bolshevik Occupation, from January to June 1948 596 CHAPTER 10 I PROPAGANDA ACTIVITIES OF THE UKRAINIAN UNDERGROUND 107 Leaflet: Volunteers in German Military Units 645 108 Leaflet-Appeal: Georgians and Other Peoples of the Caucasus 109 Leaflet-Appeal: Comrades, Russian Red Army Soldiers 646 647 no Leaflet-Appeal: Ukrainians, Fighters and Commanders of the Red Army 649 652 111 Leaflet-Appeal: Fighters and Commanders of the Red Army 112 Leaflet: Poles 113 Instruction of OUN Leadership on Boycott of Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 654 657 114 Instruction: Concerning Some Political-Propaganda Errors 115 659 “Will the Atomic Bomb Save England? A Response to Churchill”: Article by Yaroslav Starukh 667 116 Instruction: “Facing the East” ֊ Propaganda in Central and Eastern Ukraine 676 117 Leaflet: Peasants of Western Ukraine 118 Report on the 1947 Raid by the UPA into the American Occupation Zone of Germany 119 680 683 Appeal of the Underground Leadership to the Ukrainian Emigration (1949) 692 120 Report on a UPA Raid into Romanian Territory (1949) 121 Leaflet: Jews ֊ Citizens of Ukraine 703 720 122 Announcement about the Undergrounds Attitude towards Employees of the Soviet Administration 727
123 Appeal of the UHVR to Peoples of Central and Southern Europe and the Baltic Region 730
Contents xi 124 Order by the UPA Supreme Commander on the Tenth Anniversary of the UPA 739 125 Appeal Issued by the Supreme Commander of the UPA 743 Part Three: Soviet Security Organs and the Struggle against the Ukrainian Liberation Movement, 1940-50 CHAPTER 11 I COMMAND ASSESSMENTS OF THE UPa’s STRUGGLE 126 Order by People’s Commissar of Internal Affairs of the USSR, Lavrentiy Beria, on Repression of Families of Members of the Underground (1944) 755 127 Order concerning Measures on the Intensification of the Struggle against the OUN Underground and the Liquidation of Armed OUN Gangs in the Western 757 Oblasts of the Ukrainian SSR 763 128 Information on the Activities of NKVD Agent Drozd 129 Order by Peoples Commissar of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR: On Additional Measures in the Struggle against OUN and UPA Banditry on the Territory of Stanyslaviv Oblast 766 130 Reminiscences of Stryisky about His Arrest and Imprisonment (1945) 131 769 Extract from Report on the Special Groups by the NKVDs Directorate for the Struggle against Banditry of the Ukrainian ssr, Covering the First Six Months of 1945 781 132 Extract from Report on the Anti-UPA Stanyslaviv Operation Prepared by the Directorate for the Struggle against Banditry, Covering the First Six Months of 1945 133 784 Guidelines to Heads of NKVD Directorates in Western Oblasts concerning the Struggle against OUN Agents in Soviet Institutions 790 134 Yulia Sholohons Pledge to Collaborate with the NKVD 135 792 Guidelines Issued to Heads of NKVD Directorates in Western Oblasts concern ing the Struggle against the OUN
in the Cities 794 136 Extract from a Report on the Operation to Capture the OUN Leader of Bukovyna by the NKVD Directorate for the Struggle against Banditry, Covering the First Six Months of 1945 796 137 Extract from a Report on the Increase in the Number of Soviet Agents Enlisted in the Struggle against the Ukrainian Underground, Prepared by the NKVD Directorate for the Struggle against Banditry (July-September 1945) 801
Contents xii 138 Extract from a Report on the Number of Soviet Agents Enlisted in the Struggle against the Ukrainian Underground, Preparted by the NKVD Directorate for the Struggle against Banditry (September-December 1945) 803 139 Extract from a Report Prepared by the Directorate for the Struggle against Banditry of the NKVD concerning the Main Tasks for the First Quarter of 1946 (September-December 1945) 806 140 Information on Chekist-Military Operations in Late 1945 807 141 Operational Announcement about Results of the Struggle against the Ukrainian Underground in the Lviv Region as of 1 March 1946 809 142 Special Announcement about the Failure of NKVD Agent Aprelskaia 819 143 Information from the Ukrainian Underground: The Tactics and Methods of the NKVD and NKGB 824 144 Announcement about the Killing of the Head of the OUN’s SB, Mykola Arsenych (“Mykhailo”) 830 145 Ukrainian Undergrounds Report on Mass Deportations during Operation Zapad 833 146 Extract from Report on Results of the Struggle against the Nationalist 841 Underground and the Arrest of UHVR President, Kyrylo Osmak (1948) 147 Plan of Intelligence-Operational Measures to Liquidate Members of the OUN Leadership 845 148 The Undergrounds Announcement about an MGB Roundup in the Rohatyn Area 851 149 Description of the Hideout of “Loboda,” Leader of the Kamianka-Buzka Nadraion 853 150 Violations of Soviet Laws by MGB Organs during the Struggle against the Ukrainian Underground 151 855 Information on the Number of Soviet Agents Searching for the OUN Leadership 858 152 Information on the Killing of the UPAs Supreme
Commander, Roman Shukhevych (1950) 859 153 MGB Guidelines for Preparation/Use of Fake Photographs of Ukrainian Underground Members 872 154 Minutes of MGB Meeting on “Fighting Groups” in the Struggle against the Ukrainian Underground 873 155 MGB Information on the Ukrainian Undergrounds Change of Tactics 898
Contents xiii 156 MGB Information on OUN Attempts to Expand Activities beyond Western Ukraine 912 157 Extract from a Special MGB Report on the Liquidation of Osyp a Courier (1951) 917 158 MGB Information on the Propaganda Activities of the Nationalist Underground 921 159 Information on the Capture of Courier Petro Styranka (“Maksym”) ֊ (1951) 924 160 Report on the Capture of the Last Leader of the Ukrainian Underground, Vasyl Kuk (“Lemish/Koval”) ֊ (1954) 926 161 Extract from a KGB Report on the Struggle against the Ukrainian Underground, 1944-55 Glossary Index 943 947 937
Index Abakumov, Viktor, headed MGB, 61П4 ABG (NKVD secret service fighting AK (Armia Krajowa/Polish Home Army), 473Ո4,480,490,498,499,500,501, 510, groups): battles with underground, 882; 664; arrest by NKVD of General Okulicki, “false flag” operations, 885; methods, 489,489Ո7; attitude of OUN, 664; 883, 884, 887, 888, 890, 892, 893; short destruction of Sahryn, 473-4; meeting in comings, 889-91 Stanyslaviv, 489-90; meeting UPA, 493-501 Abramson, Henry (Professor), 68n8 Akhmatova, Anna, 209Ո18 Act on Restoration of Ukrainian State, 29, American Zone of Occupation in 148-50,151; hostile German reaction, 420-1; V. Kuk and, 927; Reverend Mitred Slipyj and, 149; Shukhevych and, 149; Soviet view of, 927; Stetsko and, 148-9 agentura-fighting groups, 42, 46,47,48, Germany, 942; UPA raid, 37,223, 223Ո23 amnesties, 375, 911Ո23; and agentura fight ing groups, 47; for deserters, 779; eigh teen were announced, 42 Anders, Władysław, 203, 203Ո15 227, 250, 255, 258,412, 757-62,768, Andreyev, Catherine (Professor), 99Ո17 781Ո8,791, 806, 807, 844; agentura-style Andrusiak, Vasyl (“Hrehit-Rizun”), 740; Polish government, 654; arrest of UHVR president Osmak, 841; Bolshevik, 207; capture of Kuk, 926-35; change of tactics UPA colonel, killed, 749 “Anna” (pseudonym of Halyna Dydyk): biography, 866; living in Bilohorshcha, by underground, 898-911; CP(B)U as, 866; OUN safe houses, 868; safe house 242; domestic agentura, 153; Fanatyky in Kyiv, 868; with Shukhevych in Odesa, file, 796; killing of Arsenych, 830; killing 868; trusted courier of Shukhevych, 859, of Shukhevych, 859-71; liquidation of
860, 864, 865; and Μ. Uhryn, 870 Bukovyna OUN leadership, 796-800; Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations (ABN), Melnykites, 156; number of agents, 8012; 803-5; Operation Berloga, 845-50; OUN and eastern Ukraine, 912-16; 148Ո2, 224, 224Ո24; and Y. Stetsko, 224Ո24 anti-fascism (anti-National Socialist): and OUN-SB, 233-4; OUN in cities, 794-5; OUN, 93,102,133,152,155,158,167,181; inside UPA, 376-8 Second Grand Assembly of OUN, 67
948 Index Antaniuk, Porfyrii (“Sosenko,” “Klishch”): battalion commander of UPA group 580, 582, 583, 584, 589,590,591,592, 593, 594, 595, 598, 640, 642, 643,728 “North,” 454; death for collaborating Atlantic Charter, 669, 675 with Germans, 454-5 Azerbaijanis, and UPA, fought coura Armstrong, John A. (Professor), 16Ո14,39, 64Ո7 Arsenych, Mykola: capture of courier geously, 434 Azovstal (iron and steel works), at Mariupol, 912Ո24 “Natalka,” 47; head of OUN-SB, 127Ո24; kills himself and wife, “Vira,” 47,741, 749, 830-2 arson attacks/burning and destruction: of bridges, 194, 261, 619, 621, 628; of collec Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), 35Ո62,70, 97,100,120, 210, 241, 249, 270, 655, 671, 673, 674, 730, 732, 734, 735, 737. 738,744 tive farms, dairies and equipment, 228, Bandera, Stepan, 28,150, 521; arrested by 386,533, 537 544. 553. 554 555. 556, 558, 561, 562, 575, 577, 579, 584, 585,588,589, Nazis, 23, 29, 420; assassinated, 64Ո7; 591. 593. 594. 595. 597. 603, 606, 607, 610, 613, 614, 621, 623, 625, 628, 631, 632, 633, and, 930; correspondence with German 634, 637, 638, 639, 640, 643, 644; destruc ers from, 846, 929; Cracow, 926; dias tion of clubs, 244, 544, 568, 603, 607, 614, pora and, 225; Fanatyky file, 798; 620, 621, 624, 625, 635, 63, 639, 640, 644; followers executed by Nazis, 450; on forests, 825; by German occupiers, greeted Act Restoring Ukrainian Ivan Bandera, 798; British intelligence command in Trostianets, 458-9; couri 161, 424-6, 427, 429-30, 452, 515; by Statehood, 148; Kuk sided with, 927; insurgents, 466-7, 4712, 475-7, 479, leader of OUNb
(Banderivtsi), 4, 22, 484-5, 486, 487, 510, 792; of letters from 64Ո7, 80,174, 459, 682, 726; National legals, 254; Olesko print shop, 585; by Legion, 149; schism in OUN, 149Ո3; Poles, 469-70, 473-4, 480, 482-3, 513-14; Second Grand Assembly, 84; set up Polish collaboration with Germans OUN-SB, 127Ո24; Shukhevych and, 866, against Ukrainian villages, 424-6; Polish 870, 899; UPA and, 462, 690 collaboration with Soviets, 656; by banditry (bandits), 186, 209, 839; armed Soviets, 379, 491-2, 503-5, 569, 651, 813; collective farm workers, 625; of Soviet equipment, infrastructure, and bandit-OUN tactics, 898-911; bandit-spy literature, 145. ՅՅ8, 534, 537, 539, 544, 551, elements, 759; Bolshevik, 222,638; 555, 556, 563, 578,590, 591, 611, 618, 620, Border Guards, 637; cause famine, 681; 631, 641; of Ukrainian villages, 188, Chekist-military operations, 764-5, 847, 424-6, 527, 655; underground mail and 865,874; “Chorny” statement, 821; receipts, 416-17; Volksdeutsche, 479; Department/Directorate for the Struggle WiN, 508 Against, 758-9, 760, 768, 781, 781Ո8, 784, assassinations: of Bandera, 64Ո7; of 796, 801, 803-5, 806-8, 809-18; eastern Baranovsky, 79mi; of Konovalets, 27, 84; Ukraine, 912-16; false flag operations of Petliura, 68n8; of Senyk, 79mi against, 781-3, 873-97; Germans and, assassins (OUN), and Soviet occupation, 553, 554, 562, 570, 571, 574, 576, 578, 579, 425. 449-51; hideout of “Loboda,” 853; Kremlin, 726; Kuk, 926-36; liquidation
Index of, 937-41; MGB, 621, 632,841, 870; MVD gang/troops, 549, 559, 561, 563, 949 Tadeusz Kościuszko Infantry Division, 529Ո6 569, 570, 571, 572, 574, 578, 580, 582, 583, Bertelsen, Olga (Professor), 127Ո24 585, 586, 588, 590, 591, 592, 597, бої, 604, Bilenky (Professor), Hetmanite, in UHVR, 605, боб, 610, 612, 614, 618, 62О, 631, 634, 844 Bilohorshcha, 865, 866, 868; death of 636; NKVD-NKGB against, 757-62, 766-8, 781-3, 784-9, 831; ÓBB, 598; Shukhevych, 64Ո7, 65, 859 OUN-SB, 832; parachutists, 917-20, 924; Black Sea, 109, 674,912Ո24 pejorative Soviet label for OUN and blockade(s): Bilohorschcha blockaded, 865; UPA, 4, 42, 44, 565, 677, 793, 875Ո22; Chorny Lis blockade breached, 537; photographs, 872; Polish, 472, 473, 478, Czechoslovak troops and UPA raiding 481, 502, 503, 505; repression of families, units, 684; of Germans by UNS, 429; 755-6; Soviet (Stalinist), 554, 563, 567, “Great Blockade,” 36, 45; for liquidating 571, 579, 581, 593, 682; Soviet institutions, underground, 43-4; for “pacifying” 790-1; Supreme Soviet elections, 45; Ukrainian nation, 748; raions all block trials of members of “Bandit-Terroristic aded, 802; on Romanian border, 710; Groups,” 43; “Ukrainian-German waiting out Chorny Lis blockade, 540; nationalists,” 792 Zakerzonnia, 683 Baranovsky, Yaroslav, 79, 79mi Bociurkiw, Bohdan R. (Professor), 149Ո4 Bartholomew (Patriarch), established bodyguard(s) of OUN and UPA, 200, 266, Orthodox Church of Ukraine, 155Ո7 З52, 359, 377, 494, 516, 536, 558, 565, 584, Battle of Hurby, 36, 519-25, 519m; UPA 821, 832, 874, 882,905, 915, 918, 919, 920, commanders at,
519-25 Battle of Kruty, 523, 523Ո2 Bei, D., artist, appeal of underground to Ukrainian emigration, 702 Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic (Belarus), 160, 210, 211Ո20, 241, 469, 528, 664, 673, 731П21, 735; Bolshevik parti sans, 160; border with Ukraine, 4б9П2, 528Ո5; districts, 32; Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party formed, 6օոշ; Minsk, 6օոշ; national liberation 929, 931, 932; “Unit 75,” 633 Borovets, Taras (“Bulba”): documents, 30Ո50; forced merger with OUNb, 31, 690Ш5; partisan leader, Volyn and Polissia, 30; Polissian Sich, 690Ո15; Ukrainian Revolutionary Army, 690Ո15; and UPA raiding units, 689-90 Brezhnev, Leonid, 113, received Lenin Prize, 922Ո26 bridges: and Battle of Hurby, 524; German reprisal executions, 162; Hnyla Lypa movement, 210, 241, 744; Poland and, River Bridge destroyed, 452; insurgents 664; Polissia, 469Ո2; Soviet incorpora- burn, 619,621,623, 624; Kholm Bridge, tion/occupation, 70, 211П20, 731; 508, 510; near Kolodiivka, 557; meeting Ukrainian insurgents, 32, 632, 641,749; with WiN near Huchva River bridge, UN Charter, 119Ո22 507; mining of bridge on Horyn River, Beria, Lavrentiy, headed KGB, 61Ո4 377; NKVD, 808, 827; OUN destroys Berkhoff, Karel C. (Professor), 86Ո14, telephone communications on Skole- 184Ո2 Berling, Zygmunt (General), Polish ist Sviatoslav highway, 552; Repedea, 704; Romanian, 705, 709; Soviets seized
950 Index during “Great Blockade,” 45; UPA and, Burds, Jeffrey (Professor), 46Ո100 194, 261,301, 317,328,332, 336,340, 349, Busol, Yakiv (“Kyivsky”), UPA colonel, 361, 498; Vytkiv, 535; Zamyshivka River, killed, 749 520; Zbruch River, 840; Zubr River railway mined, 614 Budka, Nykyta (Bishop), arrest of, 859Ո20 Budko, I., head, OUN okruha, eastern Ukrainian lands, 702 Building of the Nation, 21 Bukovyna: capture of “Bychuk,” 796; Canada: co-operation with England and USA, 208; Litopys UPA, 9; relocation of UPA veterans, 691; Soviet disinforma tion, 7; UNF, 85Ո13 Carpathian Mountains, 32,109,385Ո2,495, 530, 531, 684,784; “Afrodita” radio sta capture of “Motria,” 796-7; German tion, 491П8; battles with Germans, 443; occupation of, 420; Hutsuls, 703Ո16; “Great Carpathian Raid,” 32; Hutsuls, KGB report on liquidation of under 703Ո16; Kuk in contact with OUN in, 73, ground, 937; NKVD capture of OUN 77, 153-4, 928; OUN in Transcarpathian leaders in, 796-800; OUNb in, 29; Ukraine, 73,77, 409m, 586; Soviet occupation, 70; Soviet offensive, Subcarpathian Military District, 43,784; 530; “Stai,” 702; UPA move out of, 531 Sukil River, 465Ո19; Tatra Mountains, bunkers/hideouts, 26,198, 201, 229, 266-7, 684Ո12; Transcarpathians in Romania, 526-7, 829, 876, 883; AK attack on 704; UPA, 32,36, 43, 534, 597, 684; 743, Sahrýn, 473; Chekist-military opera 784; Verkhnie Vysotske, 526Ո3; village tions, 807, 830-1; chemical weapons soviets in, 789 against, 48; “Chorny” and discovery of Carpathian Sich, 63Ո6 UPA bunkers, 821-2; “combing” for Carpatho-Ukraine (Subcarpathia/ hideouts, 785;
capture of Kuk, 935; ' Transcarpathia), 28,32, 63, 63Ո6, 65,73, destruction of German bunkers in 85 53O, 53i 703Ո16, 784; battles with Smyha, 425; forests, 283-4, 784; Kuk MVD, 551; disarming druzhynnyky, 586; bunker in Yaroslav woods, 931; Kuk German occupation, 420; krai leader on bunkers in Lviv and Ternopil oblasts, relationship between OUN and UPA, 932; Mariiupil bunker, Lviv, 870; in 409-10; liquidation of underground, Olesko raion woods, 934; OUN bunker 939-40; Polish activities, 476; Romanian discovered in Kozová raion, 933; print border troops, 709; Soviet reoccupation, ing presses, 231; OUN-SB and secret materials, 396; near Rosokhach, 566; 531 Carynnyk, Marco, 148Ո2 securing underground correspondence, Caucasus, 97,109, 210, 223, 241, 471, 646, 417-19; sketches of, 15; Soviet search 673,735, 744; Georgians, 646,744; Jews groups, 44, 270, 529,767, 825; special from, 720; in UPA, 651 groups and, 782; near Tłumach, 812; UMGB use of, 876, 883, 886, 888, 889, 891-2, 895; in vicinity of HynovychiZhukiv, 832; village of Dilova, 874; Charnetsky, Mykola (Bishop), arrest of, 859Ո20 Cheka (Chekists), 13,43,145,270,363,759, weapons seized in, 941; “Zhar’s” bunker 764,767, 782, 784. 794 796, 803, 805, 806, 807, 809, 810, 821, 830, 841, 846, 847, destroyed, 874 849, 859, 860, 861, 865, 869, 870, 871,
Index 951 885,874,908,909,911,915,926,928,929, railway service, 341-2,344; resistance to 93i 934, 936,938; formed, 61Ո4 Soviet rule, 71; retaliatory attack in Rava Chernivtsi (Chernivtsi oblast): agentura file Ruska, 478-81; self-defence, 445; Soviet Fanatyky, 796; battles with MVD, 560, terror, 187, 526; UPA and German 567,572- 573. 574.575.57б, 577. 579. 58ο, 58ı, 584, 586, 592, 639; KGB on struggle, regulations, 278; UPA defended, 106; POWs, 447; UPA Court Martial 937-41; NKVD-NKGB struggle against Ukrainian Red Cross, 397; widespread OUN, 757,758; OUN in, 29,595; OUN deportation of, 36 leadership captured, 796-800; special forces groups, 783 Chorny Lis: battle against Germans in, 443-4; battle against Soviets, 537-40, Cold War, 10, 37, 249, 667Ո8; and the atomic bomb, 173; Churchill and, 667-75, 779 collectivization (collective farms), 36, 41, 549.578; Dovbush’s Battalion 103,121,139-42,186,197, 210, 212, 221, (Verkhovyntsi), 539-40; Dzvony 227-8, 227Ո25, 241, 551, 606, 650,728, Battalion, 538; MVD “combing opera 730, 875, 898-9,923; Bandera on, 899; tion,” 578; Smertonostsi Battalion, 539; German occupation, 429; and Syvulia Battalion, 539 Holodomor, 650Ո3; insurgent attacks, “Chuprynka, Taras.” See Roman Shukhevych Churchill, Winston: on Bolshevism, 669, 553, 555, 560, 562,569, 571, 574,584, 588, 589,594, 597, 603, 605, 606, 607, 608, 610, 613, 614, 616, 617, 619, 620, 621, 622, 671, 672; “Iron Curtain” speech, 667-8; 623, 625, 626, 629, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, response to “Iron Curtain” speech, 638, 639, 641, 642, 643, 644, 856,903; 667-75; Tehran conference,
731Ո21 Kaganovich, 210Ո19; resistance to, 61-2, civilian(s): administration parallel to 70-1, 85,124,132,134,176, 219, 220, 228, underground, 33; anti-Polish operations, 230, 232, 234, 241,243, 244, 250, 258-9, 28, 63, 486-8; appeal to Poles, 656; 370, 680-2, 694, 921,904,906-7,913, archives, 391; atrocities perpetrated by 922; Romania, 706-7, 712, 716; workers agentura-fighting groups, 43; Battle of lost during Operation Vistula, 178mi Hurby, 523-5; casualties in Volyn, 8,31; colony (colonies); colonization of deportation from front zone, 526-7; Ukrainian cities, 222; Polish, in Ukraine, gathering intelligence, 312, 321-2,329- 460,466,467,469, 475, 476, 479, 480, 30,331; German roundups, 435-42, 464; 481,485,486, 511-12, 529; Soviet propa hiding from Soviet mobilization, 519; Huta battle, 466; killed during German attack, 461; losses during Operation Vistula, 178mi, 219Ո22; military awards, . 290-2; OUN members in Soviet institu ganda, 207; Ukraine as a Soviet, 126 Comintern (Communist International), 72, 72Ո9, 669, 912; Comintern-like societies, 120; revived as Cominform, 217 commanders: average lifespan of UPA com tions, 791; OUN-SB has right to arrest, mander, 34; Commander “B,” 584; 380; Polish attack on Sokoliv, 472; Polish “Baida,” 690, 691,928,931,932,933,934, civilian-bandits, 503, 505; Polish villages, 935; banning alcohol use, 382-4; Battle of 492; preserving secrecy, 288,320; pun Hurby, 519-25; Master Sergeant ishments for OUN members, 389-90; “Berezny” 617; “Berkut,” 284,405,787;
952 Index “Bily,” 588,933,935; biographies of, 35Ո63; Władysław Sikorski, 160Ո9; “Sirov,” 551; “Bir,” 589,591,882; “Bodnarenko,” 740, Captain “Skoba,” 534,583,585,930; 749; “Brodych,” 553,685,685Ո13; “Bur,” “Smily? 572; “Sokil,” 453,537,538,701; 528; “Burłaka,” 683,685, 685Ո13; “Bury” “Solovii,” 551,558; “Som,” 739; “Spartak,” courier group, 932,933,934; “Chernyk,” 549; “Stakh,” 614, 615, 619; “Storchan-Riv,” 554,741; Captain “Chorny’’ 534,551,587; 521; structure of UHVR, 115; struggle defence against Germans, 429-30; against Soviet occupation, 515-18; Captain “Dovbush,” 479,534, 539,575; “Sviatoslav? 544; Commander “T,” 555; “Dub,” 546,549,932,934; “Dubovy’ 528, “Tarasko,” 549,552,556,579,590,592; Tito 701,741,749,911; “Enei,” 528,741; “Fedir,” and Red partisans, 119Ո21; “Ulas,” 929, 741; “Gonta,” 550; “Hlib,” 535-6; Home 931; UPA command, 277-9; UPA field Army, 493-501; “Hrehit-Rizun,” 740,749; courts, 367-9,454-5; UPA military dis “Hornovy,” 701,741,749; “Hromenko,” tinctions, 290-2; UPA military headquar 683; “Hruzyn,” 551; “Hutsul,” 444; ters, 285, 287-9; UPA NCO training, 358, “Kalynovych,” 685, 685Ո13; “Khmara,” 363,364; UPA oath, 294, 295-6; UPA- 493, 535, 537. 538.703, 706,708,765; political/military training, 297-8,302-6, “Khmel,” 701,742; “Khort/Khorty? unit, 309-27,329,331-6,338,340-5,347-51, 551. 552.557.573,592; “Khrin,” 589,924; 353-7; UPA ranks and grades, 280-2; “Klym Savur,” 31,275-6,369,371,374,398, UPA-training camp routines, 365-6; 430,740,749, 832; “Kobra,” 489Ո7; UPA-West, 283, 284,530-3; “Konyk,” 740,749; “V. Koval,” 701,742, “Verkhovynets,”
550,911; “Vershnyk,” 539, 752; “Kramarenko,” 582; “Kropyva,” 739; 787; “Voliansky, 741,749; Volyn, 429; “Krylach,” 683; Kuk as last UPA “Vorona,” 587-8; “Vorony,” 740,749; Commander, 3,928; “Kulia,” 740; “Vykhor,” 527,534,565, 573,581; “Yahoda,” “Laidaka,” 527; land question, 370-1; 460, 478,740; “Yasen,” 739; “Yevshan,” “Lastivka,” 366,683; “Letun,” 454, 455,595; 481; “Zalizniak? 519-20,560,570; Military Field Gendarmerie, 399-404; “Myron,” 551; “Nechai,” 539; NKVD agent “Zadorozhny? 741; “Zenko,” 571 Communism (communist): ABN coordi Ohorodnyk” on, 375-8; “Oleh,” 538; nating anti-communist organizations, Orienko,” 586, 613; Commander 224Ո24; anti-communists in Baltic Ostrizhsky and Ivan Bohun detachment, states, 35Ո62; anti-communists in 462-4; Ostry? 527-8; “Perebyinis,” 285, Greece, Turkey, Iran, China, and Italy, 289,292,740,749, 800; Petliura and 217; anti-communist WÍN movement in Ukrainian National Republic, 68n8; “Pol,” Poland, 473Ո4, 494П14; armed struggle 465,740; Postyshev, 650Ո3; “Prychepa,” against, 39, 541, 610, 620, 673, 874-5; in 565; relationship between OUN and Asia, 238; based on Muscovite Empire, UPA, 409-10,411-12; “Ren,” 684; resisting 673-4; Bolshevik departure/exploitation deportations, 491-2; “Robert,” 409m, 410, of, 209, 661; Bolsheviks not communists, 740; “Sabliuk,” 740; “Saper,” 549; “Shablia,” 661, 674; Central Committee of the 556,560; “Shelest,” 741,749,798; Communist Party of Ukraine, 40,41-2; Shukhevych/ “Taras Chuprynka,” 48,701, China, 237Ո28; Churchill and, 671-2; 741,859Ո21; “Shum,” 535; General collapse of idea, 210; collective
farms, 71;
Index Comintern, 72, 72Ո9; Communist Party 953 counter-measures to protect, 266; (Bolshevik) of Ukraine, 40, 650Ո3, “courier bandit” groups, 937; detention 830Ո15; Communist Party of the Soviet of “Holúbka,” 810; Druzhynets- Union, 6օոշ, 218; Communist Party of Voitovych, 915; field couriers, 410; food Yugoslavia, 119Ո21; deportation of oppo supply, 405; Germans, 456,463,487; nents, 41; England and America, 689; in guidelines, 413-19; A. Hranat, 844; Europe, 121, 236; “Fifth Columns,” 217; instructions for couriers, 413-19; inter genuine communists against Stalin, rogation of, 846; S. Kharandiuk, 874; 661; Great Terror, 649Ո2; Komsomol, between Kuk and Halasa, 932,933, 934; 240, 901; legal parties, 270; in “liber between Kuk and Okhrymovych, 931; ated” countries, 207; local police Lviv, 848-9; moving sick insurgents, 398; recruitment, 526; monopolistic leader “Myloserdna,” 376; Operation Berloga, ship of Kremlin, 123; national commu 84; points, 377; Poles, 470,475, 476; nist Khvylovy, 151Ո6; “national Shukhevych’s trusted couriers, “Anna,” republics” in USSR, 239; NKVD oath, “Darka,” “Roksoliana,” and “Marta,” 859, 792; OUN against, 68, 93,158; Polish 860, 861, 864, 867, 868, 869, 903, 912; safe security services, 12,178П11; propa houses, 867, 868; special, 283; special ganda, 46, 731; Red partisans and, 161; forces groups and capture/destruction of “Red Paradise,” 650, 661, 668, 672, 68o, OUN-UPA links, 782, 830; underground 725; re-education, 730; Republican archives sent to West, 9; vetting and Party hostile to, 207; Romania, 119Ո21, training, 200, 359; women as,
794 704, 705, 711, 712, 716, 717; Russian imperialistic state and, 182,186, 208-9, 219, 733; Slavophilism, 96; socialism, Curzon Line, 188, 211,366Ո6,490, 563; eastern border of Poland, 731Ո21 Czechoslovakia (Czechs), 29, 63Ո6,181, 211, 662; Supreme Soviet elections, 44; trade 377, 686, 730, 744,749; UPA raid, 223, unions, 142; Truman declaration, 206; 684, 684Ո12, 685, 685Ո13, 678 Ukrainian national liberation move ments opposition to, 16, 25, 68, 72, 76, “Darka” (Daria Husiak): biographical 124,152,155,157; UPA raids to inspire details, 862; captured, 862; interrogated, anti-communist movements, 37; UPA 862; liquidation of Shukhevych, 860-71; and Polish underground have truce, 37; agent “Orienko,” 863; Pavlychka and USA hostile to, 207; Western bloc and MGB, 860-1; agent “Roza,” 862-5; communist movements, 268 Shukhevych’s “trusted courier,” 859, 860 Conference of Enslaved Nations, 25 Davies, Norman (Professor), 86Ո14 Council of Ambassadors (1923), 27 Dazhboh pian, 242, 245-7, 251-6; courier(s): ambushes and, 348; arrests in Bukovyna, 799; V. Balatsko, 874; reorganizing underground, 242Ո30 deportations (see also Operation Vistula): between Bandera and Kuk, 929; from attack on Deportation Commission, Bandera, 846; captured, 846; capture of 506, 508, 510; deaths, 840; by Germans, “Maksym,” 924; capture of “Marta,” 871; 127,170, 222, 687Ո14; GULAG, 38,149Ո4, capture of “Natalka,” 47, 831; Chekist- 776Ո6, 780Ո7; Lemkos, 219Ո22; mass military operation in Lopatyn raion, 810; expulsion of Germans, 731Ո21; Memoirs
954 Index of Deportation, 769-80; OUN contests, Directorate (OGPU), 61Ո4; KGB in Kyiv 491-2,497, 840; OUN report on and study of Ukrainian resistance, 11; Operation Vistula, 513-14; OUN report KGB in Lviv, 928,929; KGB in on Operation Zapad, 833-40; by Poles, Stanyslaviv, 930; KGB in Ternopil, 929; 219,496, 683; population transfers, 31; Main Directorate of Interior Troops, Rusyns, 219Ո22; to Siberia, 624, 833; by 760; MGB Directorate 2-N, 847, 848, Soviets, 31, 36, 41,62,135, 211, 219, 221, 849 857. 858, 873, 914,915, 917, 919, 923, 223, 242, 250,255, 261, 497, 513-14, 527, 937-8; MGB in Drohobych, 841; MGB 544,652,680, 699,728,748,755-6,760, in Lviv, 832, 860, 861, 862, 865, 868, 869, 767,776,807,909-10, 940; testimony of 870, 871; MGB in Stanyslaviv, 878, 901, deportee, 840; used to disperse under 910, 920,924; MGB in Volyn, 911; MGB’s ground, 199; Zakerzonnia, 36, 491-2, 683 Second Directorate (domestic Deschênes, Jules (Mr Justice), Commission counter-intelligence), 61П4, 666; MGB’s of Inquiry on War Criminals, 91Ո15 Fourth Directorate (combating anti-So destruction battalions, 598Ո15,768,790, viet nationalists), 61Ո4; Military Supply, 806, 808,817, 825. See also strybky 761; NKVD and confiscation of under Diakiv, Osyp (“Hornovy”), 25, UPA lieutenant-colonel killed, 749 Directorate of the Ministry of State ground archival materials, 9; NKVD in Drohobych, 541, 542; NKVD in Lviv, 765, 818; NKVD in Volyn, 821, 856; Security (UMGB): ABG group and, 887; oblast directorates of NKVD-NKGB, capture of courier “Maksym,” 924-5; 755-6,781Ո8; for the Struggle Against capture of
“Lystok,” 885; chiefs of in Banditry, 781,784,796, 801, 803, 806; western Ukraine, 896-7; de-secretized UBP (Polish security service), 506; in methods, 891; double-dealing UMGB western oblasts, 790,794, 803 agent, 883; Drohobych oblast, 881; fake Displaced Persons (DPs), 687Ո14 photographs of underground members, Dontsov, Dmytro (ideologue), 17, 20, 872; female agent, 906; fighting groups, 873; furloughs for agent fighters, 891; 20Ո19, 85Ո12; greeted by OUNb, 85 dragnet operations: by Czechoslovak army, intelligence gathering, 886-7; investiga 513-14, 526, 529, 538-9, 562, 574 578 579, tive department, 885; liquidation 580,582, 587, 591, 597, 599, 606, 608, 609, methods, 884; Lviv oblast, 849, 854; 614, 617, 622, 684, 767, 824-5, 827, 829; by OUN members relocating to eastern Red Polish army, 683; Romanian Ukraine, 914-15; in Rohatyn, 847; and search for underground leadership, 848; secret service schemes of, 878, 879; guerrillas, 705; UPA tactics, 354,356 Drohobych (Drohobych oblast), 451, 866; anti-Polish operations, 484; arrestees in, shortcomings of UMGB, 889-90, 894-5; 848; arrest of “Darka,” 862; arrest of Ternopil oblast, 883 “Roksoliana,” 869; “Bir,” 882; capture of directorates and departments (other); Committee for State Security (UKGB), “Dovbush,” 909; capture of “Kalyna,” 581; capture of “Maksym,” 924; detention 768,920,925; Department for the of Maria Savko, 812; first Grand Struggle against Banditry reorganized, Assembly of OUN in, 843; German 758-9; Joint State Political Police administration, 451, 451П12; German
Index executions of OUN members, 449; 955 208,236,268, 662, 665,667, 668,669, insurgent battles with MVD, 549, 550, 671, 672, 673, 674, 675; British Zone of 551. 552. 554. 555. 556, 558, 561, 562, 563, Occupation in Germany, 684 564. 565, 566, 567,569, 570,571, 572,574. 575, 576, 577. 579. 580. 581, 582, 583. 584. 585, 586, 587, 588,589, 590,591,592,593, Erlacher, Trevor (Professor), 16Ո14, 20Ո18, 85Ո12 Europe: Allies and, 97; Central, 124,168, 594. 595. 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 183, 223, 236, 696, 730-8; Central and 604, 606, 607, 608, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, East European anti-communist insur 616, 617, 618, 619, 620, 621, 622,623, 624, gencies, 16,152,269; Churchill on 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, Bolshevik threat, 669-70; collaboration 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, in, 4; communist parties, 121; 643, 644; intensification of NKVD- Conference of Enslaved Nations, 25, 494, NKGB struggle against OUN, 757-62, 651; de-Bolshevization of, 122, 209; divi 812, 841-2, 845; meeting of chiefs of sion of Muscovite Empire, 675; Eastern secret service fighting groups, 897; European allies of Soviet Union, 7,31; A. Melnyk born in, 64Ո7; MGB, 855, Eastern European states, 98,105,163,167, 937-40; OUN in, 29, 899; OUN links to 168,169,181, 646, 673, 674; economic Odesa and Izmail, 914; report on difficulties, 216; end of war, 128,692; ambush by insurgents, 541-2; “Shram,” Fighting Ukraine in, 693; German colo 882; special forces groups, 783; nial system, 87, 93, 96,127,132,133,161, “Stryisky s” reminiscences, 769-80; 164,167, 423, 452, 744; Great War
and UMGB secret service fighting groups, Ukraine, 27; interwar period ideologies, 881, 895, 914-15; Uniate priests, 860, 19, 22; Marshall Plan, 235Ո26; Molotov- “Yurko,” 881; “Zalizny,” 881 Drozdov, Yurii (Major General), deputy minister for state security, 541mi “Dubovy, Μ.” (Major), Commander of Ribbentrop Pact, 121П23; NATO, 235; Northern, 98,168; OUN manifesto, 60, 69; pacifism in, 268; “point of gravity” of German-Bolshevik war, 86; post-war UPA-North, 701 (pseudonym of Ivan dependency on USA, 206, 217; redeploy Lytvynchuk) ment of frontline Soviet troops in post Duzhy, Mykola (“Kolos”), and UHVR, war Ukraine, 43; second imperialist war 843-4; remained in western Ukraine, in, 117-21; Second World War, 109Ո20; 844 Southeastern, 98,168, 236, 696; Dzerzhinsky, Felix, led Cheka, 61Ո4 Southern, 124, 730-8; Stalinist/Soviet émigrés: mobilizing against Moscow, 77; 750; Ukraine in Europe, 38; Ukrainian designs, 123,164,173,185, 236, 671,705, opposition to UHVR, 225; Russian, 735; cause as a decisive factor in Eastern Ukrainian émigrés in Western Europe/ Europe, 57,98; Ukrainian emigration in, North America, 688; UPA raiders and, 688, 690; Ukrainian liberation struggle 687, 691; from western Ukraine, 490 as an anti-imperialist and anti-colonial- Engel, David, 68n8 England (United Kingdom), 97,118,119, 120,121,122,172,173,183,205, 206, 207, ist movement, 17, 23,39,93,96,102,127, 132.133,152,160,169, 655, 744; UHVR, 108; United States of Europe, 173; UPA
95б Index raids, 683, 691, 700; veterans of nationalists,” 792; MVD food and Ukrainian independence movement in supplies captured, 552, 554, 556; MVD postwar, 10, 64Ո7; Western Europe, 152, looters, 604, 633; MVD vehicles trans 181,183, 206, 223, 235, 688, 693 porting food ambushed, 551; niche in hideout for, 853; NKVD searches of executions (civilian/public): of German agent, Sokolovsky, 431; by Nazis, 127, farmers, 825; NKVD supplies, 761; 435-42, 449-52; by OUN-SB, 387; by Soviets, 748; by UPA, 637 Operation Zapad, 833; OUN collecting extermination units (strybky): battles by supplies to feed general population, 468; OUN programmatic statements, 95,104, UPA against, 537, 538, 605, 607, 643; 107; party members robbing food, 592; disarmed by underground, 605, 617; peasant resistance to looting, 89; per penetration by OUN, 791 suading peasants to conceal grain, 430; poisoned, 48, 256,266, 267,748; Poles Fadeev (Major General, MVD), 541mi famine, 146; causes of in Ukraine, 677; collaborating with Germans to gather food, 487; Polish Army destroying food Holodomor, 650Ո3, 680, 68onio, 681; in Lemko Sector, 683; populace fed postwar famine, 212, 212Ո21, 406-7, 679, 681 insurgents, 428; primus stove in hideout, Fedun, Petro (UPA Colonel, “Poltava,” “Voliansky”), 25; killed, 741, 749, 930 854; H. Putko, 763; quota collectors killed or wounded, 594, 626, 632; secreted caches/delivery for under Felix Dzerzhinsky Higher KGB School, 13 ground, 199, 254, 284, 405-8, 430, 468; Fesenko, I., UPA doctor, 702 secret service fighting groups, 879; shortages in Soviet-controlled areas,
529; food: acute shortage in USSR, 97, 220; agentura network tasked with finding Siri unit ambushed, 550; skirmish with OUN depots, 759; AK network for collecting food from Poles, 498; MVD, 601; Slovak population fed insur Austrians provided food to UPA raiders gents, 686; Soviet dependence on AngloAmerican allies, 122; storing up for money, 686; Bolshevik food collec equipment and food in Zakerzonnia, tion thwarted, 534; first days of state life and, 144; captured food, 457; cleanliness 491; “Stryisky’s” reminiscences, 771,772, in camp, 366; for couriers, 200; depopu lated Lemko villages burned, 513; deportees at Zhovkva get food, 839; fear of deportation and dwindling food 773, 777, 778; Syvulia Battalion seizes food, 539; taken after attack on Probizhna, 544; UHVR on Soviet loot ing of food and other resources, 730; supply for insurgency, 909-10; German UPA Military HQ and, 287; UPA platoon food supplies, 516; UPA raiding attack and food supplies left behind/ units and, 685 captured, 443, 461; German food quotas, 421; guerrilla warfare and, 310,312, 314, forests (woods): Antonivtsi, 625, 630; Bashkivtsi, 626, 629; Bazhany woods, 320.335, ЗЗ8, 343, 355,362; hunger in Lemko region, 514; hungry Bolshevik 488; Beleiv, 917; Berezivtsi woods, 574; gang, 488; hungry “Soviet” people, 197, 574; kulaks and "Ukrainian-German Buianiv, 621; burying archives in, 391; Border Guards in, 637; Brody, 488; Bushcha breakout, 523; “capture the
Index 957 forests and destroy the Banderites,” 553; population living in, 425; Posadiv Carpathian, 109,784; Chekist troops, woods, 480; Potochysko, 621; Pustomyty, 270, 794,908; Chernykhiv woods, 931; 528; Radekhiv attack, 535; Radvantsi, Chorny Lis, 540; civilians hiding in, 425, 628; near Rakhynia, 624; Rava-Ruska 519, 529; “combing operations” in, 36, 44, battle, 460, 478; Romania, 708-9; 45, 767; couriers, 417; Czechoslovak Romashivka woods, 559; Rosokhach, troops in, 684; Dereviane, 631; Dibrova 566; Rozhanka Nyzhnia, 616; Sadivsky woods, 512; Dovzhok, 630; execution of woods, 481; secreting correspondence, forestry workers, 449-50; forest enter 394; secret service fighting groups, 875- prises torched, 579, 595, 625, 628; for 97; Shershenivka, 622; Sloboda estry brigade in GULAG, 777-8; Bolekhivska, 621, 643; Sokoliv, 626; spe Germans avoid, 424, 515; guerrilla war cial fighting units, 827; Stanyslaviv fare in, 312-20,324,328-30,350-6,359, oblast, 784; “Stryisky” in, 769-70; 416, 418, 445,516-18; Havaretsky woods, Sukhovolia, 643; Surazh woods, 523; 582; hideout near Nova-Skvazhava, 805; Sushytsia Velyka, 616; Svystilnyky, 644; Hrytsevolia, 640; Huta battle, 466; Syhla woods, 592; Tarabinsky forest, 511; Hernia woods, 636; Iliv, 625,642; Ilovsky Trembita company, 432-3; Tysiv, 574; woods, 899; insurgents in, 64, 283,376-7, UNKĢB in, 812; UNS in, 429-30; UPA- 784-9; Ivatsevychi woods, 934; Katyn North, 481; UPA raiding units, 686; UPA Forest, 656Ո5; Krasne, 605; Kremianets units along Sluch-Horyn rivers, 527; woods, 524; Kropyvnyk Novy, 640; Kuks Voloshynovo, 616;
Vytsiv, 590; Yablinka whereabouts, 929; Kutyska, 589; Kymyr, woods, 615; Yaroslav woods, 931; 587; Linchyn woods, 528; Lviv Forestry Yasenytsia Silna, 600; Yasinka Masova, Technical Institute, 874; Lys, 637; 769; Yazenytski woods, 530; Zakerzonnia Maidan woods, 607; Malekhiv, 602; deportations, 491; Zavydiv woods, Metelynsky woods, 508, 511; MGB 462-3; Zhovkva raion, 764; Zhulytsky roundup, 851-2; Molodiatyn woods, 549; woods, 481 Moshchanytsia, 519; MVD skirmishes in, 550, 551,552, 558, 560, 561, 562,563, Galicia (western Ukraine): Act on 572, 574, 575, 578, 580, 581, 584, 587,598, Restoration of Ukrainian Statehood, 148; 601, 607, 612, 614, 622, 623, 625, 626, 628, AK, 490, 500; appeal to peasants, 680-2; 630, 636, 639, 641, 642, 643, 830-1; arrest of bishops, 859Ո20; S. Bandera nationalization of, 54,107,133-4,371; born in, 64Ո7; first Soviet occupation, NKVD forces/dragnets, 526, 532, 540, 650Ո3; German executions of OUN 814, 824-5; Novy Rohivets, 628; Nyzhnia members, 449-51; Germans on “insane Stynava, 636; Obarynets woods, 611; Galicians,” 423; Kabardians, 471; Y. Opaka woods, 634; Oriv, 606-7, 627; Konovalets born in, 51m; V. Kuk, 926, Ostriv woods, 627; OUN leaders hiding 926Ո28; Μ. Lebed, 431; Lviv, 148; MGB in, 845; party members killed in, 608, and Galicians, 887; “Motria,” in, 798; 621; Penky woods, 932; Polish arenda NKVD, 43; OUNb in, 28, 29,31,70, 89, system, 720Ո17; Polish forces, 475, 480, 798,799; Polish partisans in, 160; 502, 513-14, 507; Polissian, 109; resistance to German occupation, 89,91;
958 Index SS and, 423,451; “Tur” flees to, 799; hamlet(s): Babyn, 621; Biliv, 618; Deleva Ukrainian Galician Army, 150Ո5,364; Mostyska, 594; Dubliany, 598; Ukrainian Peoples Self-Defence (UNS), Dubrylivka, 533; Haiok, 554; Hanchirky, 91; UPA, 31, 91, 448, 463, 53L 743 472; Hlushka, 572; Huta, 562; Hutysko, “Galicia Division”: Battle of Brody, 530; 804; Kamianets, 549; Khamy, 387; findings of Deschênes Commission, Kozatska Khata, 603; Kryntiany, 771; 91Ո15; Germans mobilized, 32; 91Ո15, Kuty Triietski, 637; Lany, 582; Lisok, 448mi, 645; OUN on, 170 853-4; Lisova, 612; Lynnyky, 837; Maieva, Gogun, Aleksandr [Alexander], 16Ո14, 39Ո83, 774Ո5 Goliash, Hryhorii I. (“Bei”): captured, 871; 594; Martyniv Novy, 577; Marushka, 487; Marynka, 619; MVD locate hideout in Proshyn, 559; Maziarnia, 642; Naraiv member of Podillia territorial leader Chverti, 572; Oriv, 610, 639; Ostriv, 602; ship, 868 Pererisl, 568; Pidval-Drozdovychi, 563; Gorenko, Anna (see Anna Akhmatova), 209Ո18 “Great Blockade”: largest Soviet counter Poliana Hirnyky, 593; Riasnyky, 597; Ruda Ahafia, 837; Rudnia, 813; Sadzhava Malnyky, 569; Synivtsi, 616; Tataryntsi, insurgency operation, 36, 45; three 608; Vesela Hora, 599; Vabyn, 805; stages of, 45 Vorona, 568, Zalissia, 640; Zboiska, 600 “Great Carpathian Raid,” 32 “Great Patriotic War,” 109Ո20, 652, 712 Gregorovich, Andrew, founded UNF in Canada, 85, 85Ո13 Groza, Petru, Romanian prime minister, 119Ո21 GULAG, 6,38, 780Ո7; northern camps, 125, 776, 779; Pechora camp, 776, 776Ո6; release of some insurgents in 1956, 38; Cardinal Slipyj, 149Ո4; Vorkuta uprising, 776Ո6
Hasyn, Oleksa (“Lytsar”), General, UPA, killed, 749 Heike, Wolf-Dietrich, 91Ո15 Himka, John-Paul (Professor), 86Ո14 Holodomor (genocidal famine of 1932-33), 129, 650Ո3, 680Ո10; six million victims, 681 “Hornovy, O„” journalist, OUN leadership (pseudonym of Osyp Diakiv), 701 “Hrim, V” (Major), Commander, Hoverlia okruha, UPA-West (pseudonym of Mykola Tverdokhlib), 701 Halasa, Väsyi (“Zenon Savchenko,”), 25; Hrynokh, Ivan (Reverend), 149,149Ո3; agent N-26 and, 933; captured, 934; in sided with Lebed, 149Ո3 contact with Kuk, 928, 932-5; head of Humeniuk, Vasyl, 9Ո2,38Ո81 OUN in northwestern Lands, 701; head Hunczak, Taras (Professor), 39Ո83, 68n8, of Propaganda Section, Zakerzonnia, 148Ո2 656Ո6; liquidated couriers of, 931 Hungary (Hungarians): Carpatho-Ukraine Haldane-Porter, D., refugee screening occupied, 65, 203, 263,420; observed report, 91Ո15 Halytska, Artemizia (“Motria”), head of executions, 440; Paris Peace Conference, 205Ո16; László Rajik, 236Ո27; in OUN leadership in Bukovyna, awarded Romania, 707; UHVR appeal, 730; UPA Bronze Cross of Merit, entrapment, 47-8 battles with, 427, 463; USA and, 207
Index Husiak, Darka: courier for Shukhevych, 959 164-5,167-70, 211, 217, 226, 646, 652, 86ο; inadvertent exposure of 692,734-5, 738; war between Muscovite- Shukhevych, 859-71 Bolshevik and German Hitlerite, 105, Hutsul(s): clothing, 876; sheepskin jacket, 776; in Subcarpathia, 703Ո16, 710; trading items, 718; village of Yavoriv, 9 160,161,163,164, 646; White Russian, 98-9,127,152,165,168-9 informant(s), 46; ABG and, 885; agentura HVSh (Supreme Military Command of the network, 781Ո8; denunciations, 764; UPA), 284; change in fighting tactics, impact on underground, 911; NKVD 445-6; chief Hasyn killed, 741; introduc network, 801-2, 803-5, 806, 807-8; tion of functional officer ranks, 277; mil numbers, 858; Operation Berloga, 845- itary distinctions, 290-2; NCO 50; for OUN-SB, 903; OUN-SB and liq candidate schools, 282; oath, 293-4; uidation of, 245,387,393; “processed”/ order on cessation of UPA activities, turned, 852; UNKVD-UNKGB net 248, 286; organization of HQ, 285; chief works, 730; UPA burns home of, 539 Perebyinis killed, 740; publishing houses International Refugee Organization (IRO), and terminology, 279; ranks of UPA, 280-1; Soviet occupation, 515-18; swear ing oath, 295-6; work of HQ, 287-9 184Ո12 interrogation: ABG, 883-4; Andrii’s case, 442; beating detainee to death, 855; Chekist-military operations, 767; Idea and Deed, 15,15Ո13 Cherniavska, 889; of “Chorny,” 821; Ignatyev, Semyon, headed MGB, 61Ո4 Didokha case, 441; discovery of hide Ilian, T„ head, OUN okruha, northwestern outs, 829, 870; failed, 895; Germans, 437, Ukrainian lands, 702 Ilnytsky, R.
(Captain), headed OUN Youth group, 701 imperialism, 109,119, 226, 737; collapse of German, 117,172,382, 429; enslaved peo 439,440; guidelines for OUN-SB, 379-81; of “Hroza,” 918; of Daria Husiak, 862-71; D. Kostyk, 440-1; of Kuk, 935-6; liquidation of OUN leadership in Stànyslaviv raion, 874; of D. Maslii, 901; ples, 100,122,159,167, 224, 692, 696, 698, MGB fighting group techniques, 877-9; 744; German (Nazi), 86, 89,96, 97,100, “Motria” case, 796-9; of “Nesyty,” 911; 105,127,161,164,168-70,734, 736; “great NKVD, 824, 829; of NKVD agent est enemy of all mankind,” 694; linking Ohorodnyk,” 375-8; and occupation Ukraine’s struggle with other peoples, government, 195; OUN penetrating 100; Polish, 5,99; predatory, 297; rout of Soviet institutions, 790-1; Rohatyn German and Japanese, 172; Russian roundup, 851; of “Stryisky,” 769-80; and (Muscovite/Bolshevik/ Soviet/Stalinist), underground, 327; UPA and 60, 69, 70,72,76, 86, 87, 89-90, 96-8, Wehrmacht, 447-8; UPA Military Field 100,101,105,117,120,123,124,156,161, Gendarmerie, 399-404; of Reverend 171,197, 208, 490,525, 660-1, 674-5, Verhun, 860 694-5, 698, 734, 736; Second European Israel: creation of the state of, 724-5; Irgun Imperialistic War, 118, 382; Stalinist not and Stern organizations, 724,725Ո20; Russian, 659-60; and Ukraine’s natural leaflet, Jews-Citizens of Ukraine, 720-6; wealth, 97; Ukrainian struggle against, Ukrainian nationalist praise for, 724, 726
960 Index Jaworzno, concentration camp in Poland, 683mi Jews: attitudes towards Ukrainian inde Collective Farm, 597; postwar famine, 212Ո21 Khvylovy, Mykola, as a “national pendence, 72,146, 720-6, 744; bitter communist”, 151,151Ո6 experience as a stateless nation, 724; Kiebuzinski, Ksenya, 148Ո2 defended by Metropolitan Sheptytsky, Kleiner, Israel, 68n8 149Ո4; Germans on “Jewish-Bolshevik Kliachkivsky, Dmytro (“Klym Savur”), Moscow,” 645; Solomon Goldelman, 722; Kaganovich, 210, 210Ո19, 213, 221, 647, 650; 650Ո3; “Kremlin Jews” and OUN, 422; Dr Kum awarded Silver Cross of Merit, 724; Solomon Morel, 683mi; Operation Payback, 91Ո15, 127Ո23; masses sided with Bolsheviks, OUNb leader in Volyn and Polissia, 31, 276, 369,371,374,398, 430; killed, 740, 749. 832 Klymiv, Ivan (“Lehenda”), OUNb leader, 29; killed, 88, 739, 749 Koch, Erich (Reichskommissariat Ukraine), 420m 722; no pogroms in western Ukraine, Koch, Hans (Professor), 150,150Ո5 723; physicians in UPA, 724, 724Ո19, Komsomol (Young Communist League), 744; Romania, 711; saved by UPA, 724, 61,234,250,254, 829, 831,922; elections 744; as Soviet police, 526; support for to Supreme Soviet, 547; hanging of sec USSR, 72,156; UPA appeal to, 720-6; retary in Kurnyky, 637; losses during Zionist paramilitary organization, Operation Vistula, 178mi; Moscow con “Irgun,” 724 gress, 240; nationalist youth in, 901,908; OUN attacks, 556, 568, 573, 574, 576, 582, Kachynsky, Serhii (“Ostap”), OUNb units in Volyn, 30-1 598, 600, 607, 875; recruitment, 825; taught about in Romania, 712,717; Katyn Massacre, 656Ո5 undergrounds attitude
towards, 258, Kay, Alex J., 86П14 908; UPA attack near Strilbychi, 542 Khasevych, Nil (“Bei Zot”), insurgent artist, 12,15 “Khmara” (Cloud), a pseudonym used by Dmytro Bilinchuk and Petro Melnyk, 493. 535. 537.538, 703,706, 708, 765 “Khmel, V” (Captain), HQ UPA-West member (pseudonym of Stepan Frasuliak), 701 Khmelnytsky, Bohdan (Hetman), 68,364, 725; and the Jews, 721 Khmelnytsky oblast, KGB agents, 932; Sluch River, 528Ո5; OUN, 929 Khomyshyn, Hryhorii (Bishop), arrest of, 859Ո20 Khrushchev, Nikita, 11, 574,647,650Ո3,761; de-Stalinization, 922Ո26; Khrushchev Konovalets, Olha (Symon Petliuras widow), 85 Konovalets, Yevhen (Colonel), 22; assassi nated, 27, 78, 84; led OUN, 27; Sich Sharpshooters, 27 “Konyk” (pseudonym of Mykhailo Halio, Lieutenant Colonel, UPA), killed, 749 Korean War, 263Ո32,268 Kosyk, Volodymyr, 23Ո26,34Ո60, 86Ո14 “Koval, V,” General Secretariat, UHVR (pseudonym of Vasyl Kuk), 701 Kovalchuk, Nikolai K. (Lieutenant General), amnesty to members of resis tance, 911Ո23; capture of “Maksym,” 924; Minister of Soviet Ukraine’s MGB, 871, 911; in 2-N Directorate of MGB, 917
Index Kovpak, Sydir, 32, 774Ո5, 782 Kozak, Mykola (“Chuprynka”), OUN-SB leader in Volyn, 821Ո13, 822 Kravchuk, Roman (“Petro”): agents search 961 “Lavrivsky, M.”(Reverend Professor), member of UHVR (pseudonym of Mykola Khmilovsky), 701 Lebed, Mykola (“Yaropolk”): in Cracow ing for, 858, joined OUNb, 23; killed, with Bandera, 926; as General Secretary 742, 749, 930; Operation Berloga, 47, 845, of Foreign Affairs for UHVR, 844; 846, 847, 860 Germans searched for, 431; led OUN-SB. Kruglov, Sergei, headed KGB, 61Ո4 127Ո24; OUNb leader, 10Ո5, 30, 64Ո7; Kubijovyč, Volodymyr (Professor), supported by Reverend Hrynokh, 149Ո3; Ukrainian Central Committee, 157Ո8 Kuchma, Leonid (President of Ukraine, 1994-2005), 63Ո6 Kuk, Väsyi (last UPA Commander-in- and ZP-UHVR, 149Ո3 Legion of Ukrainian Nationalists, 17, 35 Lemkos: Commander Baida, 691; “Baturyn,” 366; deportations of, 219Ո22, Chief): agents searching for, 858; 505,513-14; Soviet reoccupation, 530; captured, 38,48,1Օ2Ո18, 926-36; a.k.a. Training Division (UPA), 358, 365; “Lemish,” 832, 845, 870, 926; joined Udarnyky 94A Company, Lemko OUNb, 23, 47,926Ո28, 927; a.k.a. “V. Battalion, 685Ո13; UPA, 531, 683, 685Ո13 Koval,” 701, 742,752, 926; MGB and Lenin Prize (see Stalin Prize), 922Ո26 location of “Lemish,” 851, 889; Operation Lenkavsky, Stepan, 926 Berloga, 47, 845-7, 860; successor to Liakhs (see also Poland), 380, 466, 466m, Shukhevych, 48,926Ո28 467, 471 Liatyshevsky, Ivan (Bishop), arrest of, Kulchytsky, Stanislav (Professor), 16Ո14, 39Ո83 kushch (small local self-defence unit), 64Ո7,177, 213, 252, 257, 271,382, 405, 407, 470,
502, 532, 587, 677, 769, 786, 810, 814, 844, 855,918,937 Kuzmenko, S. (Professor), editor, 702 Kvit, Serhii (Professor), 20Ո18 Kyiv, 11,76,149,154,270,638,780,791,795, 859Ո20 Liber, George O. (Professor), 86Ո14 Litopys UPA, 9П1,15Ո13,34Ո61,39Ո83, 41Ո9Օ, 4бп99 Lopatynsky, Yurii: member of UPA, 149Ո2; in ZP-UHVR, 149Ո3, 495П16 Lutsk (Lutsk raion): agent “Aprelskaias” raid into, 820; battle with punitive- 809,821,823,843,851,852,913; Academy of expeditionary units of Germans, Sciences, 421; Battle of Kruty, 523,523Ո2; Volksdeutsche, and Poles, 425; city on Cave Monastery, 41; German occupation, Styr River, Volyn oblast, 424Ո3, 821Ո13; 88,420,650; Kuk agents, 929; Kyivan Rus', MGB liquidation of OUN, 937; mobili 77П10; mobilization camps, 526; OUN in, zation of male population, 526; NKVD 819,821,822,829,842,914,915; Pilsudski mass murder of Ukrainians, 650; Soviet retreat from, 494; Shukhevych agents, 867, 868; Soviet secret police archives, 9,12; UPA, 91; Volodymyr the Great, 77Ո10 occupation, 462 Lutsky, Oleksander (“V A. Berkut”), Commander, UNS units, 32; and UPAWest, 284Ո3 Laval, Pierre Jean-Marie (French collabora tor), 119Ո21 Lviv (Lviv oblast), 393, 431, 435,451Ո12, 456Ո15, 458, 460, 466, 486, 526, 541, 569,
962 Index 764,776,780,784,790,795,826,828, 832, 840, 842, 845, 853, 872; Act Lytvyn, Roman (Reverend), defiance during elections to Supreme Soviet, 546 Restoring Ukrainian Statehood, 148-50; anti-Soviet rebellions, 29; Baranovsky assassinated, 79; battles, 552,553, 557, 558, Machine-Tractor Stations (MTSs), 140, 228, 370m, 616 560, 561, 562, 563, 564, 567, 568, 569, 570, Magocsi, Paul Robert (Professor), 149Ո4 573 574 576,578. 580, 581, 582, 583, 584. Maievsky, Anatolii (“Ulian”), OUN krai 585, 586, 587, 590, 592, 593, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 616, 617, 618, 619, leader, 38 Maivsky, Dmytro (“P. Duma,” “Taras”), general, UPA, killed, 749 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 627, 628, 629, Maksymovych, R, OUN leadership, 701 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 636, 637, 638, 639, Margolin, Arnold D., 68n8 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 810, 815; Center “Marta” (pseudonym of Halyna Holoiad): for Research on the Liberation captured, 871,913; in Chernihiv and Kyiv Movement, 9; death of “Bzhonta,” 811; oblasts, 913; on OUN work in eastern death of “Boiovyk,” 813; death of Ukraine, 913; Shukhevychs trusted “Chornohora,” 814; death of “Holúbka,” 813; death of “Liūty,” 812; death of “Medvid,” 810; death of “Moroz,” 812; death of “Mukha,” 810; death of “Stefan,” 810; death of “Zaiats,” 811; detentions of courier, 859, 860 Matviieiko, Myron (ZCh OUN), captured, 930 medical care (sick and wounded): at Battle of Hurby, 523; beatings and elections to “Klym,” 813, “Sosna,” 810; elimination of Supreme Soviet, 546; breakout of OUN Yunaky network in Remeniv
wounded insurgents in Yasen, 566; cap village, 814; in Generalgouvernement, ture of “Maksym” using special medica 420; Germans disperse National tion, 924; casualty clearing stations, 397; Council, 420; Holy Spirit Seminary, commanders role, 319; company medic, 149Ո4; Lychakiv Cemetery, 650; massa 281; during deportations, 491; feigned cre (1941), 650; mass shootings, 88; MGB sickness of “Roza,” 863; guerilla warfare roundup, 851-2; MGB officials, 856-7; and, 310-11,312,314, 332,333,335, 338, NKVD special groups, 781-8; print shop 355, 357; killed parachutist, 919; killing of OUN, 790, 805; prison, 834; Professor by Germans of OUN member, Palyvaha, H. Koch, 150Ո5; Prosvita Society, 148; while under care, 458-9; lack of causing Shukhevych born in, 65; Shukhevych desertion, 533; medic at Sahryn, 474; network, 859-71; sobor on reunification medicinal plants, 847; medics in battle, of Ukrainian Catholic Church with 308; “Motria” and local nurse, 797; Moscow Patriarchate, 859Ո20; Soviet “Motria” and surgeon Bulevsky, 798; counterinsurgency administration, nurses killed, 480, 616, 643, 813; and 757-60, 765, 809-10, 818, 848-50, 854; OUN, 64Ո7, 68, 95,104; poisoned Soviet recapture, 448mi, 530; St Georges medicine, 266, 267, 748; political Cathedral, 149Ո4; surrender of “Koren,” instructors and “spiritual sickness,” 305; 815; UPA territorial structure, 32; professor of Medical Institute under Womens Section of OUN, 831 surveillance, 861; replenishment of
Index 963 underground with sick and others, 717; roundup in Rohatyn, 851-2; A. 910-11; role of medical services, 320; Saburov, 774Ո5; torture of prisoner, 612; Romanian doctors arrested, 711; undergrounds change of tactics, sleep-inducing medications used against insurgents, 270; “Stryisky” reminis cences, 769-80; student of Lviv Medical Institute arrested, 860-1; suicide of ail ing insurgent, 620; training program, 898-916; violation of Soviet laws, 855-7 Mikhnovsky, Mykola, nationalist ideo logue, 63, 63Ո5, 87 Military Okruha Sian: death of Commander “Chornii,” 740; death of 358, 363; treatment of “Dydyk,” 866; Commander “Konyk,” 740; death of typhus, 836; Ukrainian Red Cross, 397- Major “Mizerny,” 741; death of Colonel 8; upkeep of invalids and sick soldiers in “Starukh,” 741; death of Commander emigration, 690; valuable service of “Yahoda,” 740; Lemko Training Division, Jewish doctors in UPA, 724П19, 744; 358, 365; Soviet breakthrough in Sian- wounded and killed during Bushcha Korosno sector, 530; UPA group, 531, breakout, 524 Melnyk, Andrii (Colonel): leader of OUNm (Melnykivtsi), 22, 23, 27, 64Ո7; OUNb resolutions about, 78-80,156-7 683, 685Ո13 Mirchuk, Petro, 10Ո5, 20Ո20 Moldova: anti-Soviet struggle, 241; postwar famine, 212Ո21 Melnyk, Michael, 91П15 Moloch (Russian-Bolshevik), 674, 732 MGB (Ministry of State Security), 4, 40, Molotov, Vyacheslav, 216; Molotov- 61Ո4, 218, 221-2, 501Ո17, 666, 695, 727, 747,781Ո8, 854, 858; archives, 9,14, 548; arrest of K. Osmak, 841-4; battles with Ribbentrop Pact, 121П23; San Francisco, 121 Morel, Solomon (commandant of Jaworzno
camp), 683mi insurgents, 548, 554, 556, 559, 560, 567, Motyka, Grzegorz, 16Ո14 568, 570, 572, 575, 578, 581, 582, 585, 588, Motyl, Alexander (Professor), 16Ո14, 64Ո7, 590, 594, 595, 596, 599 601, 603, 605, 609, 621, 626, 631, 632, 633, 637, 638, 642, 874, 884, 901,905; capture of courier “Maksym,” 924-5; capture of wounded “Shpak,” 851; deportations, 833-4, 909-10; eastern Ukraine and OUN, 148Ո2 movie cameras, destruction of by insur gents, 607, 624, 627, 641, 642 Mudry, Vasyl, and Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance, 25 Muscovite(s), 61П3,153, 839; hostile to 912-16; “fighting groups,” 873-97; Jews Ukrainian independence, 60, 69, 75,76, and, 723, 725; killing of Μ. Arsenych, 77, 85, 93,102,125,126,146,156,174, 211, 830-2; liquidation of Osyp,” 917-20; 225, 242,370, 494, 548, 649, 651, 722, 727, iquidation of Shukhevych, 859-71; 833; Muscovite-Bolshevik imperialism, liquidation statistics, 937-41; losses, 60, 61, 62, 68,70,71, 72, 84, 87, 96,97,98, 178mi; Maistruk (Colonel), 541mi; 99,100,101,105,106,120,124,152,155, methods, 266, 613, 844, 872; number of 156,160,161,163,164,165,166,167,168, agents searching for OUN leaders, 858; 169,170,171, 208, 221, 263, 264, 596, 597, Operation Berloga, 845-50; OUN-SB 654, 667, 670, 671, 673, 674, 675, 677, 679, on, 393, 395; propaganda against OUN, 706, 723, 724, 725, 728, 729; Polish col 921-3; Railway Troops, 644; in Romania, laborators, 223
9б4 Index MVD (Ministry of Internal Affairs), 40, dismemberment of Czechoslovakia, 215, 393. 395, 727 781Ո8, 695; arrests by, 63Ո6; dismemberment of Poland, 28, 938; battles with underground, 221, 121П23; fascism and Bolshevism equally 549-б44 717.723, 728, 731. 747, 830, 832, 843, 856,859; losses, 178Ո11; Colonel inimical to Ukraine, 128, 654; Maistruk, 541, 541mi; murders made to 91Ո15; greetings to Hitler, 150; Hitlerism, Generalgouvernement, 31,157; Gestapo, look like committed by eastern 661; Hitlerite enslavement of Ukraine, Ukrainians, 587; murders of eastern 86, 648, 651, 654, 743; imperialistic, 124; Ukrainians made to look like committed international justice and trials of Nazis, by insurgents, 587; seals of, 866; tactics 665; joint struggle against Bolsheviks, of, 218, 222-3, 681, 725, 833, 895 463; Metropolitan Sheptytsky defies, Mykolaiv, capture of “Lysytsia” 149Ո4; Moscow’s measures equal to (pseudonym of Oleksander Kalchenko), those of Hitlerites, 674; Nazi-Soviet Pact, 915 121П23; NSDAP (Nazi Party), 86Ո14; occupation of Norway, 119Ո21; OUN and nationalist movement: archives captured by UPA portrayed as collaborators by Soviets, 5,8-13, 802, 825; contested Soviets, 4, 42,128; OUNb struggle memories, 3, 8, 42; Decalogue, 21, 20Ո14; against, 5, 8,15, 23-4,30,39,129, 745; dominated by OUNb, 5, 22; evolution of Reichskommissariat Ukraine, 420m; principles, 13,15-27; final combat, 38,48; Second European Imperialistic War, 118; First Congress, 16-17, 51-9; founding of Soviet/German war, 30, 35,105,106, OUN, 20; KGB on number of national 109Ո20, 211Ո2Օ, 750;
Stalins alliance ists arrested/released, 937-41; losses, with Hitler, 120; “Ukrainian-German 178mi; Moscow as “the main enemy” 72; nationalists,” 792,792Ո10; UPA defended minorities, 28-9; 146,156, 203; principal Jews and other Western Europeans from goal, 18, 38; Russians, 229; schism, 22, 23, Germans, 744; UPA defended people 27; Soviet counterinsurgency operations, from German depredations, 647; UPA 4, 7,14-15, 28,34,39-48; targeted by leaflet, 646; Volksdeutsche, 435Ո9; Yalta Polish Republic, 28; “tool of Jewish Conference and “unconditional Bolshevism,” 422; widespread support surrender,” 731П21; Zhytomyr as for, 33 Nazi Germany (Third Reich): Adolf Hitler Square, 645; arrested OUNb members, 23, 29-30,148Ո2; Bolsheviks call OUN Heinrich Himmlers HQ, 427Ո5 Nikitchenko, Vitalii, KGB head, 10,11 NKGB (People’s Commissariat for State Security): arrest of Metropolitan Slipyj, allies of Hitler, 128; calls OUN Stalins 859Ո20; covert agents, 679; formation of, accomplices, 128; collaboration with 501Ո17; insurgent struggle against, 174, Soviets, 28, 212; colonial system of, 87; 194,198, 227, 261,363, 535-6, 538, 542, defeat, 26; democracies against Hitler, 544. 652,755-6, 757-61, 766,768,784, 118-19; describes insurgents as “bandits,” 791, 812-18,937-38; losses during 809Ո12; destruction perpetrated by Operation Vistula, 178mi; OUN in Kyiv, German occupation, 452, 649; dictators 819; OUN-SB against, 201,379-80,385, of Soviet Union learned from, 668-9; 412; OUN-SB and interrogation of
Index Ohorodynyk, 375-6,378; renamed MGB, 501Ո17, 781Ո8; tactics of, 824-9 NKVD (Peoples Commissariat of Internal 965 OBB (Department for the Struggle Against Banditry): billeted in villages, 824, Affairs): agent “Aprelskaia,”819-23; 826-7; “destruction battalions,” 825; Senior Lieutenant Husak, 797; members agents of, 171, 375-8, 489Ո7, 679, 792-3, killed by UPA, 544, 586, 599; reports by, 801-2; 803-5; agentura-fighting groups, 938; review of operations, 768; 47; archives, 4,9,10Ո4,15; arrest of General Okulicki, 489Ո7; arrests by, 28, skirmishes with UPA, 598-9, 812 Odesa: occupation by the Germans with 219Ո22; Battle of Hurby, 36, 519-25, the assistance of Bolshevik collabora 519m; capture of OUN Bukovyna tors, 650; OUN and, 914; under member “Motria,” 796-800; capture of Romanian occupation, 420; Shukhevych UHVRs K. Osmak, 841-4; Chekist- in, 868 military operations, 43, 767, 784-9, Ogoltsov, Sergei, headed MGB, 61Ո4 794-5, 807-8, 809-18; chemical weap ons, 48; death of “Hrizny,” 804; death of Ohorodynyk, Vasyl (“Khvylia”): NKVD UPA Commander Kliachkivsky, 276m; dragnets, 526, 529; agent “Drozd,” 763-5; agent codenamed “Merynsky,” 375; OUN-SB interrogation report, 375-8 Okhrymovych, Vasyl, and ZP UHVR, 930; executions by, 649-50; formation of, captured covertly, 931-3; parachuted into 61П4, 363, 501; “Great Blockade,” 45; Stanyslaviv oblast, 930 Interior Troops, 36, 40,766; interroga Okhrymovych, Yulian, 17 tion of Halytska, 47-8; Katyn Massacre, Okulicki, Leopold (General), 489Ո7 Operation Berloga (“Lair”), 12; targeted 656Ո5; Lemkos, 905; liquidation of agents,
387, 500; losses during Operation Vistula, 178mi; mass murder, 148Ո2, 650; agent “Merynsky,” 375; OUN-SB, 201, 379.380,387-8; Polish collaborators, 654-5; recruitment of “Kurchavy,” 804-5; release of turncoats, 825; reorganization of Interior Troops, 44; repression of underground members’ families, 755-6; SMERSH, 770,770Ո3; special forces groups, 781; struggle against Ukrainian nationalists, 7,11,14,31, 93,102,124-5, 128,129,134,139,174,194,198, 203, 227, OUNb/UPA leadership, 47, 845-50, 858 Operation Vistula (April 1947), deporta tions, 31,36-7,178mi, 219Ո22, 5Օ2Ո18, 513-14, 683mi Operation Vovk (“Wolf”), and death of Shukhevych, 541П11 Operation Zapad (“West”): mass deporta tions, 41, 833-40; Lemkos and Rusyns, 219Ո22 Organization for the State Rebirth of Ukraine (ODVU), 85, 85Ո13 Orlyk plan, redeployment of underground 261, 385-6,412,498, 531-2, 534, 535-6, to central and eastern Ukraine, 38, 537-4θ 541-2. 544-5, 652, 747, 757-62, 766-8, 769-80, 790-1, 8o6; tactics, 824-9; Ukrainians serving in, 496; 242-3. 246-7 Osmak, Kyrylo (“Marko Horiansky”), as underground losses, 937-41; WiN and UPA against, 506-12 Ostroh (Ostroh oblast), 375,376, 434, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 205Ո17, 235 UHVR president, 32; captured, 33, 841-4 434Ո8, 521, боб, 625, 855 OUN First Conference, 14Ո12; resolutions, 51-9
966 Index OUN First Grand Assembly, 64Ո7 manifesto, 60-2; okruha leadership in OUN Fourth Grand Assembly, 184Ո2 western oblasts connecting with eastern OUN Second Grand Assembly, 18Ո17, 22, 23; Melnyk elected leader, 64Ո7; oblasts, 914; “Olia,” safe house caretaker, resolutions, 63-85, 64Ո7 OUN Third Extraordinary General 860-1; operational structure, 177Ո10; parachutists, 917-20; pervasive influence over UHVR and UPA, 33, 64Ո7; popular Assembly, 18, 24, 26, 92; addenda and support for, 428; propaganda of, 75-8; clarifications, 131-5; resolutions, 86-101; punishments, 389-90; release Red Army role of central and eastern Ukrainians in soldiers, 586; resistance to Nazi Germany, 23, 30-1,86-101,86Ո14,127, drafting resolutions, 24 OUN-Banderivtsi (OUNb), 4, 64Ո7; anti-fascist, 93,133; anti-German 922; Rohatyn roundup by MGB, 851; propaganda, 30; anti-Soviet rebellions, Romania, welcomed in, 704-5, 707, 711; Russians, 229, 659; Security Service (SB), 28-9; arrests by Nazis, 30,127; attack on Bolekhiv, 386; attitude towards Red 14, 38Ո77,127Ո24, 227, 230, 232-4, 379-81; “Shuvar,” unit, 933-5; “Sirko,” partisans, 160-2; 774Ո5; Bandera as unit, 933-5; Soviet reoccupation of west ern Ukraine, 25; split in OUN, 927; leader, 80; “Banderite murderers,” and MVD, 587; “Bily” unit, 933-5; black-andred flag of, 78; “capture the forest and structure, 64Ո7,177Ш0; Supreme Soviet destroy the Banderites,” 553; “central operations, 468; territorial extent, 29; leadership” of, 759,765,790, 794, 796, two forms of revolutionary struggle, 192; 797, 798, 799, 819-23, 830-2, 842-6, 848, 851, 858-61,
867-71, 883, 899-900, 902, “Ukrainian-German nationalists,” 792-3, 792Ո1Օ elections, 547; suspension of anti-Polish 138,147; combat units of organized, OUN-Melnykivtsi (OUNm/Solidarists) : conflict with OUNb, 31; 64Ո7; and ODVU and UNF, 85Ո13 30-1; “Danylo” unit, 933-5; deaths of OZUZ (central Ukrainian lands), 138, 9°5 ЭЧ, 9i5 926-8, 930-1,934,937; centralization of power in, 21, 26,137, "Dovbush” and “Zaporozhets,” 575; 53i 945 death of “Shuhai,” 584; declaration at end of Second World War, 117-30; deportation to Siberia, 547; disarmed party member, 619; eastern oblast pacification, 39Ո83; Germans in Volyn, 160; against Poles, 485; Russian-Bolshevik methods, 748; UPA obstructed, 445 councils sympathetic to, 29; executions Panchuk, G.R. Bohdan, 91Ո15 of members by Germans, 449-51; partisans (Red/Soviet), 30-2,43,162,170-1, expeditionary groups, 29; fascism and Bolshevism equally inimical, 128; first Soviet occupation of western Ukraine, 24,39; ideological foundations, 117-18; just like Jewish revolutionaries, 725; Kalush attack, 385; leading ideologists, 25-6; liquidation of “Yefrem,” head of krai leadership, West-Karpaty, 91; 650; anti-insurgent groups, 598Ո15; German actions against, 462; murder of Commander Buikas family, 522; UPA, 15, 424, 429, 459, 651, 782 Patryliak, Ivan (Professor), 16П14, 28Ո39, 29Ո41,30Ո48,34Ո59, 35Ո62 penetration agent(s), 46, 759,782, 790,795, 802,846; agent “Drozd,” 763-5; agent
Index “Katria,” 821; agent “Kurchavy,” 804; 967 Gomulka, 236Ո27; government-in-exile, atmosphere of distrust, 911; capture of 160Ո8, 489Ո7, 529Ո6, 656Ո5; imperialists, Osmak, 841-4; OUN krai leadership, 819; OUN youth in Komsomol, 901; 99; Jews, 720, 720Ո17; Latin rite, 146; mass murder of Ukrainians, 502-5; OUN-SB archives, 393; recruitment, 795, Mudry in Polish Sejm, 25; Operation 828; Soviet institutions, 790-1; taking Vistula, 178mi, 223,5Օ2Ո18; 513-14; par measures against, 215, 258,907 “Perebyinis” (UPA General), 749; chief of titions of, 654; Colonel S. Pluto, 502П18; UPA Supreme Military HQ, 285, 289, Polish-Bolshevik, gangs, 188,448,463, 529; Polish partisans, 160-2; Second 292; pseudonym of Dmytro Hrytsai, 749; Polish Republic, 211Ո2Օ; subordination killed, 740, 749 to Moscow, 663; Tehran Conference, Perehiniak, Hryhorii (“Korobka”), 31 731Ո23; Treaty of Riga, 840Ո17; truce/ Peremyshl: battle with MVD, 587; bridge negotiations with UPA, 37,489-90, over Hnyla Lypa River destroyed, 452; city of Bibrka, 790Ո9; Peremyshliany raion, 845; Poles, 471П3, 655; Siromantsi unit, 471; Soviet capture, 530 Pétain, Philippe (Marshal), Vichy France collaborator, 119Ո21 Petelycky, Stefan, Auschwitz survivor, 148Ո2 Petliura, Symon (Supreme Commander of 493-501; UHVR and Poles, 654-6; Ukrainians resettled from, 865-6, 914; underground struggle against, 15,19, 28, 35,39. 63,72,73,77,156,196, 203, 263, 655, 664, 685Ո13, 749, 848,924; UPA and WiN, 506-12; villages/colonies, attacked by insurgents, 457, 460,466-70, 471-2, 473-83. 484֊5. 486-8, 538, 559-60; Volyn, 3, 31; Wasilewska
gang, 529, UNR army/Directory President), 68, 529Ո6; zloty (Polish currency), 440 68n8,307; wife, 85 Philby, Kim, Soviet agent, betrayed Anglo- Poliana: OUN battle with MVD, near vil American aid for insurgents, 927Ո29 Plokhy, Serhii (Professor), 64Ո7 poison: confiscated from “Maksym,” 924; lage, in Bibrka raion, 578; skirmish near village, in Pustomyty raion, 593; skirmishes near village, in Shchyrets raion, 630, 631, 636 “Darka” and vial of potassium cyanide, 862; Didokha case, 441; Husiak on, 864; Polianytsi, skirmish with MVD near village, in Bolekhiv raion, 601 parachutist carried, 919; “Roksoliana” police: allegations of OUN collaboration and, 869; Lina Tokar, 834; soporific Typhoon, 48; used by Soviets in food with German, 127; assassinations, 259; and medicine, 266, 270, 748; “Zalizniak,” western Ukraine, 187, 526, 727,748; German, in Galicia, 448, 449-51; captured with sleep-inducing agents, 917 Poland (Polish): Anders Army, 203, 203Ո15; Anglo-American alliance, 672-3; border with Slovakia, 684Ո12; colonists, 370; denunciation of Ukrainians, 425; depor tation of Ukrainians, 491-2, 513-14; émigrés, 269; fall of Polish state, 65, 211Ո2Օ; German-Polish unit, 425; black market and, 220; garrisons in German, in Volyn, 423; Gestapo, 91Ո15, 431; guerillas fight, 424; Jewish, 422; Polish, 425, 476, 496, 506,926Ո28; Romania, 717; Soviet, 4, 6,7,10,15, 61Ո4, 122,125,174,182,185,186,190,211,233, 258, 501П17,542, 681, 728, 731,745,747. 781Ո8; Supreme Soviet elections, 188;
968 Index Trembita camp battle, 432; Ukrainian, capture insurgents, 461, 521; German 425,436,440, 457, 472, 531. 764; UPA roundup, 437; German torture of, 442; recruitment, 531; war situation and, Hungarian, 427; Husiak, 864-5; insur 193-202,261-2; Yugoslavia, 732 “Poltava, P.” (Captain), and Political gents, 539; insurgent frees MVD captives, 574; insurgents release Red Army Instruction Department, UHVR, 701. prisoner, 549; internal prison, 862; inter See also Fedun, Petro rogation of, 327,330-1; Jaworzno concen Postyshev, Pavel: founder of Communist Party (Bolshevik), of Ukraine, 650Ո3; and Holodomor, 650Ո3 tration camp, 683mi; Kovno camp, 424; Łubianka, 99; local police recruited from, 526; Lviv, 834; massacre in Lviv, 148Ո2; Potichnyj, Peter J. (Professor), 25Ո35, 39Ո83 MVD abuser of, 584; OUN fighters POUN (OUN leadership), 242 released arrestees, 557; OUN fighting Pozychaniuk, Yosyf (“Yevshan”), UPA group freed five girls, 581; OUN-SB wont colonel, killed, 749 “prison of nations” (Muscovite Empire/ accept former, 379; railway employees, 337; Red Army, 195,262,447-8,560; Bolshevik Russia/Soviet Union), 23, 60, release of militia men by insurgents, 559; 62, 68, 69, 70, 71, 75, 76,77, 85,90, 92-3, Romanian, 798; Soviet, 538,581,585,588, 96-101,102,105,108,109,111,120,122, 617; Soviet recruitment, 387,598Ո15; 123,124-5,128-30,133,163-4,167-9,174, Stanyslaviv, 435-42; “Stryisky” on, 769-80; 182,193,197, 208, 210, 224, 227, 264, 270, suicide, 439; talk among in jail, 885; UPA 382,651,652, 654-6, 669, 670, 671, 674, Court Martial, 278; UPA raiding units, 675, 693, 694,
695, 696, 699, 706, 722, 728,730-8,750, 751; ABN, 224; Axis 685; Vladimir, 841 Prokop, Myroslav (“Volodymyr Orlových”), states, 172; common front, 16, 60-1, 77, 30; and Osmak, 842; OUNb member, 118,152,159, 227, 304,494,646, 667, 696, 844; and UHVR, 843 738, 751; First Conference of Nations propaganda: anti-collective farm, 228, Enslaved by, 25, 744-5; “a great military 680-2; anti-German, 30; demoralizing, camp,” 121; Jews, 721, 725; Mikhnovsky 376; for eastern Ukrainians, 232, 255, on, 87; national minorities and, 146,156; 676-9; elections to Supreme Soviet, 652, racist policy of Russia, 187; Romania, 657-8; errors, 659-65; failure of Anglo- 711; superpowers and, 180; UPA is fight American, 238, 269-70; food supply, ing for liberation of, 434,743-52; war 407; Free World, 734; German and between Germany and USSR, 260, 516; “Galicia Division,” 645; guidelines, 75-7; Western states, 238, 270 V. Halasa, 656Ո6; insurgent, 14,17, 24, 25, prisons/prisoners (POWs): alphabet, 863; 45,144-5,201-2,428,497,518; Marshall appeal to Poles, 656; appeal to Red Plan, 239; OUNb Propaganda Section, 37, Army, 649; assassination of prison 84, 88,145,153-5,158-9,176,180,191,196- warden, 590; during Battle of Hurby, 521; 8,244-7,256-7,265,409,411,790, 874, Butyrka, 63; capturing, 318,329, 334-6, 899,907,909,921-3; OUN-SB and, 233; 338,343, 581; collect information about, “Pavlo-Mykola” notebook, 901; printing 230; freeing imprisoned, 332, 424, 536, technology, 214,230-2; raids, 37,211,213, 544, 617; German, 428,452; Germans 683-91,703-19; raion propaganda
969 Index secretary, 605; Red Army, 40,194, 261-2, raion, Andrushiv, 427; anti-collective farm 647-8, 649-51,652-3; Soviet, 11,41-3,61, propaganda, 228; Bakhmach, 613; 126-7,189,209, 212,222, 239,542, 668, Berezhany, 552, 554, 555, 572, 576, 577, 670, 698,731,781,790,828, 830Ո15,921-3; 584, 597, 609, 830, 847, 866, 929,931, 932; “Stryisky,” 773; talks, 215,559-60,565,568; Berezna, 425,915; Berezne, 528-9, 610; UHVR, 224; Western versus Eastern bloc, Bibrka, 582; Bilobozhyntsia, 559, 606; 205-8,217, 235, 269 Bilshivtsi, 579, 589, 624, 631, 635, 636, Provisional Government of National Unity (Poland), 489Ո7 PZUZ (northwestern Ukrainian lands), 38, 641,642, 644, 875; Birky, 579; Bohorodchany, 534,537, 566, 586, 874; Bolekhiv, 563,574,598,601,609, 612, 613, 89,90; 176,178, 548, 843,901; disruption 617, 621, 628, 640, 643, 785,924; Borynia, of forced labour transports, 88-9; T. 549, 551, 552, 553, 566, 587, 607, 612; Ilian, head of OUN okruha in, 702; Μ. Briukhovychi, 600, 612, 631, 634, 839, Kozak (“Chuprynka”), SB/OUN leader 839Ո16, 853, 865; Brody, 456Ո15, 568, 570, in, 821; A. Maievsky (“Ulian”), OUN 638, 643, 813, 826Ո14; Buchach, 556, 583, krai leader, 38; notebook of liquidated 599,787; Bukachivtsi, 567, 572, 577, 622, “Pavlo-Mykola” confiscated, 901; 624, 633, 634, 869; Burshtyn, 577, 583, Romanian occupation, 65; Z. Savchenko, 634; Busk, 387,466m, 637, 639, 815, 816, head of OUN in, 701; Volodymyr- 926Ո28; Chernelytsia, 556, 585, 621; Volynsky raion, 462; Zhytomyr, 427 Chervonoarmiisk, 609, 613; Chortkiv, 451Ո12; courts, 145; Dederkaly, 571; Quisling, Vidkun, Norwegian
collaborator, 119Ո21 Demydivka, 597, 598, 602, 627, 628, 644; Derazhne, 424; Dobromyl, 561, 570, 581, 583, 591, 611; Dolyna, 432Ո7, 557, 564, 577, railway(s): attacks against, 309, 332,336-7, 339~47 359, 377, 552, 553,557֊8, 614, 642; Battle of Kruty, 523Ո2; Czechoslovak, 585, 591, 594, 608,611,619,624, 633, 642, 786,917; Drohobych, 553,554, 602, 606, 607,610,6n, 620,627,634; Dubliany, 684; deportees at Zhovkva station, 839; 554, 575, 583, 586, 588,598, 602, 613, 614, enemy movement, 316; Liuboml raion, 616, 620, 633, 637, 841; Dubrovytsia, 527, 468; MVD Railway troops, 636, 644; 527Ո4, 604, 607; Dyvyn, 641; eastern narrow-gauge railway, 385Ո2; NKVD Ukraine, 199; food supply, 405-8; Railway Troops, 532; OUN and organi Halych, 550, 563, 564,565,572, 577, 582, zation of state life, 135,143; Pechora, 777; 583, 587, 590, 875,932; Hlybichok, 605; Proshova station, 619; Radekhiv- Hlyniany, 607, 614, 620, 622, 624, 628, Kamianka railway route, 535; near Rava- 812, 827, 829; Holovne, 644; Horodenka, Ruska, 480; resettlement of residents 557, 562, 785; Horodok, 559,560, 561, 563, from railway zones, 807-8; Romanian, 585, 630, 631, 637, 641; Hoshcha, 566, 597, 718; for spreading propaganda, 176; 621, 805; Husiatyn, 553, 557; Hvizdets, Stanyslaviv station, 645; Tsuniv station, 597, 639,785; Ivano-Frankivsk, 600, 604, 568; UPA attack against German, 432-3, 610, 621, 816, 868; Ivanytsia, 462; Kalush, 465; near Vorkuta, 778; Vyhoda- 537, 551, 552, 563, 573, 578, 589, 59°, 591, Solotvyna-Mizun railway, 386 592, 594, 602, 603, 604, 606, 612, 614,
970 Index біб, 785,786, 874, 875; Kamianka-Buzka, 633, 814, 815, 816, 853; Nyzhankovychi, 592, 610, 617, 619, 625, 632, 639, 641, 812, 636, 637, 639; Obertyn, 569, 785; 903; Kamin-Kashyrsky, 644; Khodoriv, Oleksandriv, 561; Olesko, 387, 574, 576, 590,592; Khyriv, 581, 584, 590, 616, 882; 580, 582, 583, 584, 606, 856, 932,934; Kivertsi, 856; Kievan, 618, 631; Kolky, Organization of Legals, 246; Orlyk 651; Kolomyia, 558, 516, 565, 569, 579, members, 247; Otyniia, 561, 588,785; 584- 587. 591, 594, 785,906, 910; OUN structure and, 64Ո7,177,197, 200, Komárně, 565, 569, 608, 643; 202,214, 230,243, 262, 405, 409; Kopychyntsi, 555, 557, 620; Koropets, 558, Pechenizhyn, 549, 551, 556, 559,560, 585, 571, 629, 630,904; Korshiv, 556, 558, 560, 590, 632,785; Perehinske, 549,561, 566, 574; Kosiv, 555, 561, 567, 568, 569, 571, 581, 573, 575,589, 593, 595,599, 603, 605, 611, 584, 588, 785,789; Kostopil, 425, 527; 618, 620, 629, 630, 635, 637, 642, 643, 644, Kovel, 644; Kozliv, 567, 573, 579, 588, 589, 785,786,917, 918; Peremyshliany, 587, 601, 610, 635, 636; Kozová, 578, 579, 584, 790, 845; Pidbuzh, 570, 571, 572, 577, 580, 589, 590, 602, 604, 608, 611, 617, 643, 879, 607, 619, 622, 625, 626, 628, 629, 632, 634, 871, 910, 932, 933; Kozyn, 591, 609, 621; 635, 638, 640, 641; Pidhaitsi, 580, 599, Krakovets, 586, 816; Krasne, 387, 580, 845, 852, 856; Pidkamin, 387, 604, 638, 600, 630, 632, 633, 634, 637, 640, 643; 814, 816, 857; Pidvolochyske, 617, 626, Krements, 889, 932; Kremianets, 609, 629, 638; Pochaiv, 612, 629, 632, 634, 666; 610, 620, 626, 629, 636; Krukenychi, 613, Ponykovytsia, 815;
Porytsk, 462; 623, 642; Kulykiv, 603, 631, 635, 640, 641, Potiivka, 428; printing presses, 231, 244; 642, 644,764, 813, 854; Kuty, 566, 570, Probizhna, 603, 643; Pustomyty, 563, 576,578, 581,785; Lanchyn, 556, 558,560, 564,567,568, 590, 593, 616, 627, 636; 561,568, 569, 571, 574, 632,785; Lanivtsi, Radekhiv, 535Ո9, 553, 557, 600, 601, 613, 614,616,619, 621, 623, 625,628, 629, 635; 617, 628,637, 640,642,644; Rafalivka, Lityn, 452; Liuboml, 469, 469Ո2,470, 603; Ratne, 644; Rava-Ruska, 816; Rivne, 644; Lopatyn, 605, 609, 610, 624, 632, 614; Rohatyn, 571, 622,635, 639,641,644, 636, 637, 639, 640, 641, 819, 811, 815, 816; 845, 847, 860, 882; Rozhniativ, 554,555, Luchytsi, 464; Lukivtsi, 644; Lutsk, 425; 558, 589, 591, 598, 611, 616, 618, 619, 621, Lviv, 815; Lysets, 537, 549, 553,578, 594, 622, 623, 624, 630, 632, 636, 639, 640, 785, 874, 875; Maheriv, 599, 600, 815; 785,7786,787, 917Ո25, 919; Rudky, 582, Markhlivka, 427; Melnytsia-Podilska, 603, 611; Sadhora, 579, 584,796; Sambir, 643; Mezhyrich, 427, 607, 633; Mlyniv, 551, 563, 564,575,577, 588, 594, 614, 644; 605; Monastyryska, 554; Mostyska, 585, Sarny, 527Ո4; self-defence, 275; 623, 635; MTS, 370; Mykolaiv, 558, 562, Shchyrets, 614, 627, 630, 631, 635, 636, 563,567, 569, 593, 613, 624, 625, 631, 624, 814, 816; Shumske, 605, 622, 624, 625, 642, 899,915, 916; Mykulyntsi, 573,576, 626, 628, 629, 630, 642, 644, 889; 586, 600, 602, 603, 629; Mynkivtsi, 640; Skala-Podilska, 605; Skalat, 605; Skole, Nadvirna, 534; 534Ո8, 537Ո10, 562,579, 451П12, 551, 552, 553, 554; Slavske, 550, 785; Nove Selo, 627, 643; Novi 570, 595,598, 600,
614, 616, 619, 624, 625, Strilyshcha, 626, 866, 869; Novy 633, 909,910; Sniatyn, 566, 578, 580, 583, Yarychiv, 602,605, 608,617, 623,627, 785,792; Sokal, 607, 621; Solotvyna, 539,
Index 551, 562, 567,785; Stankiv, 552; 971 565,570, 586, 602,785,786,931; Stanyslaviv, 549, 550, 557; Stara Zabolottia, 644; Zabolottsi, 568; Vyzhivka, 644; Stary Sambir, 541Ո12, 542, Zalishchyky, 572,601,612; Zaliztsi, 563, 543 555, 556, 576, 579, 588, 591, 608, 616, 590,594, 601,931; Zastavna, 572,573, 581, 617, 619, 622, 626, 627; Strilky, 555,556, 586, 639; Zbarazh, 628, 631, 642,932; 589, 590, 592, 593, 595, 601, 614, 618, 843, Zbořiv, 564,592,594, 628,630,910,931, 844; Stryi, 551, 552, 553, 576, 580, 599, 933; Zdolbuniv, 375,626; Zhabie, 554, 560, 600, 601, 603, 604, 607, 612, 617, 618, 568,582, 583,588,785,788,789; Zhovkva, 620, 623, 626, 627, 635, 636, 638, 881, 882; 612, 618, 621, 623, 627, 628, 632, 640, 644, Stydyn, 528; Sudova Vyshnia, 587, 641; 763,764,765, 811, 892; Zhuravne, 581,598, switch to strict conspiratorial-clandes 601, 613, 616, 619,621,622, 632, 624, 625; tine conditions in, 213, 227, 259, 271; Zhydachiv, 451П12,584,585,589,593,598, territory of Ukraine, 372-4; Tovmach, 599, 608,610, 617, 622, 624,625, 627, 629; 589, 785, 844; Tovste, 599, 608; Turka, Zolochiv, 387,583,584,606, 609, 621, 629, 526Ո3, 549, 553, 556, 589, 855,909; 631, 633, 634,636,764,810,933; Tysmenytsia, 537, 537Ո10,785, 875; Zolotynky, 572,575, 602,604, 605,852 UHVR, 195, 203; Ustryky, 549,552, 584, 591; Ustyluh, 462, 463; Varva, 915, 916; Vashkivtsi, 574,575, 576, 580, 586; Velyki Birky, 568, 579, 598, 606, 607, 608, 609, 619, 630, 631, 633, 637, 643, 894; Velyki Dederkaly, 600, 603, 608; Velyki Mosty, Rebet, Daria (“Vilshynska”), and UHVR, 844; ordered abroad, 844 recipients: of
Lenin Prize, 922Ո26; of Stalin Prize, 922Ո26 Red Army, 39-40, 71, 89, 90,129,174,199, 387, 448, 463, 510, 530, 531, 662, 750, 760, 640, 642, 643, 811, 814, 816, 856; Velyky 784, 788, 794, 807, 824, 827, 831, 851, 902, Hlybichok, 567, 568,593, 603, 606, 610, 937; conscription, 170,194,195; desert- 611, 612, 618, 620, 931; Verba, 462, 601, ers/draft dodgers, 194, 262, 647,764, 781, 602, 606, 607, 621, 622, 624, 626, 889; 788, 814, 815; “liberating mission,” 120, vetting, 245; Vinkivtsi, 598, 631, 637; 122,124; liquidated informant, 387; Voinyliv, 578, 579, 589, 593, 599, 602, Operation Vistula, 178mi; OUN pene 608, 635, 637, 638, 640, 641, 875; tration, 194; OUN-SB, 379; propaganda Volodymyr, 462; Volodymyrets, 527,528; work against, 195,197, 261,262, 647-8, Volodymyr Volynsky, 454,462; Výhoda, 649-51, 652-3, 662; release of soldier by 583,591, 601,606, 626, 628, 637,785,918; UPA, 549; Russification of, 123; Third Vynnyky, 569, 623, 811; Vyshnivets, 575, World War, 203; underground’s attitude 577,578,601, 607,611; Vysotske, 527; towards, 446, 447-8,902; and UPA, 195, Vyzhnytsia, 560,567,575,576,577, 580, 203, 527,531,549, 550,586, 620 592, 595; Yabloniv, 560,568,571,573,577, Reichskommissariat Ostland (RKO), 424Ո3 578, 583,785,789,810; Yabluniv, 915; Reichskommissariat Ukraine (RKU), 30, Yaniv, 562,564,568,581, 582; Yaremche, 554,570,574,575,633,785,787; Yarun, 420, 424Ո3 Reitlinger, Gerald (Professor), 86Ո14 427; Yavoriv, 559,593, 639, 641,812,815; Reshetar, John S. (Professor), 68n8 Yezupil, 550,584,594; youth, 146; Revolutionary Leadership of OUN, 22. Zabolotiv,
556,557,558,559, 560,561,564, See also OUN-Banderivtsi
972 Index rivers: Angara, 755m; Bily Cheremosh, 588, MVD troops and, 550, 553, 556, 567, 580, 710; Buh, 464, 458Ո16,500; Dnipro, 70, 599, 623, 634, 638; Polish, 466, 502, 654- 913; Dnister, 530, 530Ո7, 840Ո17; Don, 6; Romania, 713, 716; securing food for 109; Elbe, 733; Hnyla Lypa, 452; Horyn, insurgents by, 910; self-defence against, 377,434,527, 528Ո5; Huchva, 507; Ikva, 430; of Ukraine by Moscow, 62,134, 647, 453Ո13; Iza, 705,706; Kalmius, 912Ո24; 649; UPA fighting against, 102, 452,597, Krzna (Krna), 493; Laba, 733; Limnytsia, 549; Luh, 463; Morava, 684; Neisse, 731; 651.743 745 “Roksoliana” (pseudonym of Olha Ilkiv): Oder, 514, 731; Ponura, 519; Prut, 571; biographical details, 869; captured, 869; Seret, 433Ո13, 530; Sian, 471; Sluch, 527, hid in Drohobych oblast, 868; sent to 528, 528Ո5,529; Sokoliv, 705, 709; Strypa, eastern Ukraine, 867, 868, 912; 530, 530Ո7; Styr, 424Ո3,462, 486Ո6,488, Shukhevych letter to, 912; Shukhevychs 530, 821; Sukil, 465, 465Ո19, 924Ո27; Svicha, 385, 942Ո27; Usa, 776Ո6; Vah, “trusted courier, “859,903 Romania, 736,749; bofony distributed in, 684; Vişeu, 705; Yenisei, 755m; 705,707,712; border guards, 718; Zamchysko, 424Ո3; Zamyshivka, 519, insurgent-Banderites in Romania, 704, 520; Zbruch, 840, 840Ո17; Zolota Lypa, 711; Iron Guard, 663Ո7, 664; Captain 830; Zubr, 614 “Khmara,” 493, 535, 537, 538, 703, 706, Rivne (Rivne oblast), 3761m, 424Ո3,755, 757-8,897; ABG, 889; Battle of Hurby, 36, 708, 765; Maramureș region, 703Ո16, 706; local Ukrainian population, 711; 519, 521, 527; death of UPA commander Paris Peace Conference, 205Ո16; Petru “Klym
Savur,” 276m; detention of P.U. Groza, 119,119Ո21, 703-5, 711-12,715-18; Romaniuk, 855; escape of R. Zhubii, 895; release of OUN workers, 798; “Romania Kovpak partisans, 782; mass shootings, for the Romanians,” 716; and Soviets, 88; MVD/NKVD skirmishes, 528, 529, 120; UPA raid, 37,703-19; UPA raid 561, 566, 593,597, 598, 600, 601, 602, 603, photographs, 703Ո16; and Ukrainian 604, 605, 606, 607, 609, 610, 612, 613, territory, 63, 65,154,196, 203, 263, 420, 614, 617, 621, 622, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 798; USA and, 207 630, 631, 632, 633, 636, 894; OUNb com Rudnytsky, Stepan (Professor), 17 bat units, 29,30, 595; OUN leader Rusnachenko, Anatolii (Professor), 16П15 Orlan,” 900; Ostroh, 434m; part of Russian Army of National Liberation, Reichskommissariat, 420; repression of underground family members, 755-6; spetsgruppy, 781Ո8,783; UPA, 32,36, 91, 427,453, 528, 644, 873, 888 robbery (robbers/looting): Bolsheviks as, 539 727 730-1; collective farms as, 258-9; Derazhne looted, 650; discipline within insurgent movement, 278,368; 99Ո17. See also Vlasov, Andrey (General) Russian Federation: disinformation, 3,4; Komi Republic, 776Ո6; successor to RSFSR, 139m Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (RSFSR), 139m Russians: chauvinism, 174,197, 249, 733, 735-6; claims to Ukrainian territory, 196, Five-Year Plan, 219-20; German 263,735; emigres, 735; extol Stalinist description of Volyn insurgents as, 423; policy, 660; imperialism, 737-8; military Germans looting grain, 88, 429, 515; garrisons, 547; in occupation regime,
Index 195, 229, 244,262; Orthodox Church, 685; 973 interrogation of NKVD agent OUN position on, 229, 659; ruling nation Ohorodnyk,” 375-8; Kalush leadership, in USSR, 229,733; Russian versus Stalinist 917,919; MVD/NKVD and, 527-9,764, imperialism, 659; Russification of 771,782,783,786-7,789, 797-800, 802, Ukraine, 222, 256, 269; in satellite coun 804, 820-4,829, 874, 876,883,889,895, tries, 732; UHVR position towards, 738 Rusyns (Carpatho-Rusyns): deportations, 903,907,913,929,937-8; and OUN mem bers, 390, 800; in Pidliashia nadraion, 219Ո22; OUN in Transcarpathia, 153-4; 493Ո13; pledge to co-operate with, 388; Poles and, 484 safeguarding archives, 391-6; and UPA, 412; vetting by, 231 Saburov, Alexander, Red partisan leader, Senyk, Omelian, 80,79mi 774, 774Ո5 “Savchenko, Z.,” head, OUN, northwestern Serhiichuk, V. (Professor), 30Ո50,39Ո83 Ukrainian lands, 701. See also Halasa, Väsyi Schutzmannschaften, native auxiliary police, 424, 424Ո3, 427, 436 searches: for archives of the underground, “Sever,” “Pavliuk,” courier Druzhynets, 915; bodyguard captured, 905; mail confis cated, 920; member of central OUN leadership, 870, 871, 900; with parachut ist “Zalizniak,” 917; wife went to Chernihiv and Kyiv oblasts, 913 9,12, 802, 825; for agent “Maksym,” Shandruk, Pavlo (General), 91Ո15 924-5; execution of German agent, Shankovsky, Lev (also spelled as Lew Sokolovsky, 431; German searches, 440, 462, 486, 515; for insurgents, 44, 270,407, Shankowsky), historian, 10Ո5 Shapoval, Լ, 34Ո61 767,770,785, 841-4, 858, 865, 866, 868, Shelepin, Aleksandr, 11 869, 870, 871, 875, 880, 896;
for Kuk, Sheptytsky, Andrei (Metropolitan), 149; 926-36; MVD, 599, 602, 610, 613, 618, 623, 638, 640, 643, 807, 813, 832; NKVD units, 526, 767, 813, 824, 825; Operation , defended Jews, 149Ո4 Shkandrij, Myroslav (Professor), 16Ո14, 64Ո7 Berloga, 47, 845-50; print shops, 37, Shtendera, Yevhen, “Prirva,” 25Ո35 2θ3-4, 585, 682, 759, 804, 805, 807, 921, Shtohryn, Dmytro (Professor), 39Ո83 941; search-and-destroy battalions Shukhevych, Roman (“Taras Chuprynka”), (strybky), 40, 45,46,178mi, 824-5, 827; 12, 64Ո7,1Օ2Ո18, 248, 279, 282, 285, 289, for Shukhevych, 859-71; UPA tactics, 292, 294, 296, 446, 701, 726; couriers 516,518 identified, 859; joined OUNb, 23; killed, Security Service (OUN-SB), 37-8,198,200, 48, 65Ո7, 541П11, 74L 749. 859-71; 226, 230,256, 258, 666; archives captured, Operation Berloga, 47; Operation Vovk, 787; collective farms, 906; General 541П11; Uniate clergy, 859 Arsenych killed, 741, 830-2; established, 127Ո24; fighting groups, 385-6,507-12, 643,805; German executions, 438; Shybalynska, A,, head of Ukrainian Red Cross, 702 Siberia: deportations to, 125,178mi, 219, 242, guidelines/training, 201-2, 215, 227,232-4, 497. 547. 680-1,755,755m; execution of 245-7 379-81; individuals liquidated by, MVD agent, 624; forced labour, 61Ո4; 387; Information Service, 903; German leaflet, 422; Operation Zapad,
974 Index 833-40; population fearful, 910; resistance 44, 45,185,188, 546, 657, 806; financial in, 692,902; UPA appeal to peoples of, situation, 90,186, 230; founded, 6օոշ, 646; UPA appeal to Red Army soldiers, 139Ո1; incorporation of western Ukraine, 649; UPA release of prisoners, 544 28,39-40, 650Ո3, 731П21; Jewish support Sich Sharpshooters, 364; Konovalets and, 27; in Romania, 712 Sikorski, Władysław (General), 160,160Ո9, for, 72; modern form of Muscovite imperialism, 69; Muscovite, 60, 96,187; partisans, 30, 43,160-2, 650-1; peaceful 162; and Katyn massacre investigation, coexistence with West, 695,732; 656Ո5 propaganda, 42; Russian nation, 229, Skrypnyk, Mykola, Ukrainian Bolshevik, 649, 649Ո2 Slipy), Josyf (Reverend Mitred), 149,149Ո4; arrest of, 859Ո20 slogans (nationalist): anti-Stalinist, 124, 646; “Facing the East,” 213, 232, 676-9; “Freedom for nations and individuals,” 124; “Freedom for nations and the 659; Stakhanovism, 94,94Ո16,103,122, 124, 219,778; suppression of under ground, 45, 211, 221, 755-6, 851, 909, 910; trade unions, 240; at UN, 119Ո22,122, 182,183, 205, 206, 662; women, 699 “Stal, S.” head of OUN in Bukovyna (pseudonym of Vasyl Savchak), 702 Stalin, Joseph (Stalinism), 6օոշ, 6ı, 97,119, individual!,” 152,159; “Freedom for 121,122,123,124,125,126,128,129,140, nations! Freedom for the individual!,” 160,161,162,176,185, 209, 216, 239, 241, 646,744; “Freedom for nations and peo 382,383, 422, 520, 646, 647, 648, 649, ple!,” 69,168; during German occupa 650, 652, 655, 656, 657, 659, 660, 661, 662, tion, 468, 646; “Glory to Ukraine, Glory 667, 670,
676, 677, 679, 681, 682, 692, to the Heroes!,” 78,162,177,178,384,387, 694, 705, 706, 707,7i2 717 718,723,725 726,780Ո7; alliance with Hitler, 120; 398, 411, 421,492, 829, 840; UPA, 646 Slovakia (Slovaks), 37, 530; UPA raids, 37, 211, 684, 686,730 SMERSH (Death to Spies), 770, 770Ո3 Snyder, Timothy (Professor), 86Ո14 Comintern, 72Ո9; death, 11, 735Ո23, 781Ո8; Poland, 489, 529Ո6; Stalin Prize, 922Ո26; Tehran Conference, 731Ո21 Stanyslaviv (Stanyslaviv oblast), 800, 855, Sodol, P. (historian), 35Ո63 880, 887,925; ambushes of MVD in Sokil, D. (Major), Supreme HQ, UPA, 701 Stanyslaviv oblast, 549-95,597-9; 601-6, Sokolovsky, Yurii, German agent executed, 608-14, 616-24, 626, 628-45; ambush on 431 Sosnovsky, Mykhailo, 2oni8 Nadvirna-Stanyslaviv highway, 539; Soviet Union (USSR): and America (USA), anti-Polish operations, 475-7; anti-UPA American spies/radio operators, 930; 119,121,172,181, 207, 208, 217,224, 235, operation by NKVD, 784-9; arrest of 237, 264, 695,715,732; betrayed Uniate priests in, 860; arrestees held in, Communism, 661; captive nations, 25, 848; Bachuv village, 810; Chorny Lis 69,70,120,123,124,173,174,193,197, 210, group battle with NKVD, 537-40; city, 216, 218, 219, 238, 239, 249, 260, 269,301, 878; courier “Hranat” exposed, 844; 651, 652, 660, 667, 694,728, 732, 733, 734, death of Arsenych in, 831; deputy head 736,737 738,746, 747 750.751; collapse, of UMGB, Colonel Nechaev, 924; 13, 20; elections to Supreme Soviet, 36, elections to Supreme Soviet, 547;
Index exposure of courier “V. Balatsko,” 874; 975 strybky (MVD search-and-destroy female UMGB agent, 906; “For Soviet battalions), 40,178,178mi, 385, 557, 577, Ukraine” secret service fighting group, 592, 594 598, 600, 613, 614, 632, 633, 875; Kalush okruha leadership of OUN, 634, 639, 641, 642, 644, 828; disarmed 930,932; KGB on liquidation of under by OUN, 553, 554, 557, 562, 564, 571, 572, ground, 937-41; “Kosar” liquidated, 910; 573. 575. 578, 580, 583, 584, 632, 634; dis Kuk and, 928-9,933-4; liquidation of armed by UPA, 560, 572, 573, 586, 633; “Hrushka” and his typist, 874; losses executed/killed/wounded by insur during German occupation, 29; German gents, 385,557, 598, 613, 628, 633, 639; roundup, 435-42; negotiations with members captured, 538, 540, 552, 554, Poles, 489-90; NKVD Interior Troops 571, 622 from, 758; NKVD plans for liquidation Stsiborsky, Mykola, 18Ո17 of underground, 766-8; NKVD special Sudoplatov, Pavel (Lieutenant General, groups in, 781-3, 847, 873; OUN leaders hiding in Rohatyn raion, 845; OUN NKVD), 51m, 541П11 suicide/attempted suicide, of insurgents, 47, losses, 910; OUN youth organization, 442. 521. 539. 550, 555. 557. 559. 561, 562. 901; renamed Ivano-Frankivsk, 432Ո7, 563, 564. 565, 566, 567,569, 570, 572. 574. 471Ո3; safe house in, 869; secret service 575. 577. 578, 582, 584. 586,588, 594, 597, fighting groups, 881, 895, 896; V. 598, 600, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 608, Shevchenko (Colonel), head of MGB in, 609, 611, 613, 614, 618, 619, 620, 621, 622, 920; Y. Sholohon collaboration with 623, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 633, 634, 635, NKVD,
792-3; UMGB liquidation of 639, 640, 642, 796, 812, 831, 834, 862, 870, OUN youth organization in Berezna 881, 882, 892, 934,938 raion, 915; UPA raid into Romania, 710 superpowers, 172-3,180,184, 206, 671-4, Starosolsky, Volodymyr, 17 736; capitalist/democratic/Western, 174, Starukh, Yaroslav (“Stiah”), UPA colonel, 672, 745, 750; UN, 183, 205, 662; weak 25; killed, 749 Stashynsky, Bohdan, assassinated Bandera, 64Ո7 Statiev, Alexander (Professor), 35Ո62, 39Ո83, 41Ո87, 42Ո93 aspects of, 182 surrender: Arsenych refused, 47; death of “Ihor,” 564; Chekist-military operations, 809; death of “Malyna,” 555; death of “Yur,” 604; to Germans, 461; of insur Stetsko, Slava, headed ABN, 224Ո24 gents, 42, 44,128,387,521, 628,785, 788, Stetsko, Yaroslav, 148,148Ո2; ABN, 224Ո24; 804, 812-13, 814, 815, 821, 824, 829, 831, arrested by Nazis, 29; and Kuk, 926; 843, 865, 888, 898; MGB Order no. 312, released from Sachsenhausen concentra 860; of NKVD garrison troops, 537; tion camp, 148Ո2 “Storozh”: bodyguard “Kolos,” 918-19; capture of bodyguard “Hroza,” 918; cou OUN members refused, 579, 581-2, 796; penetration agents, 804; recruiting for special fighting units, 827; of Red Army rier of, Magda Kulychko, 918; death of soldiers, 586; of shutsmans, 428; of “Kolos,” 919; death of “Komar,” 918; SB strybky, 560; strybok oath, 828; for leader in Kalush, 917-18; use of “Hroza” subversive purposes, 890; of UPA by MGB, 918-19 raiders to Americans, 684; of UPA
97б Index raiders to Soviets, 685; of weapons if schoolteacher from, 641; secret agents Third World War occurs, 203; Yalta from, 245,907; starving people from, Conference and unconditional 574, 677; sympathy for UPA, 528; surrender, 731 Ukrainians from, 197; I. Vasylenko, 701; SUZ (eastern Ukrainian lands): agent “Aprelskaia,” 819-23; agent “N-26,” 932; agrarian policies, 54; AK, 500; anti-col youth, 154,244, 900 Sydor, Vasyl (“Shelest), Colonel, UPA, killed, 749 lective farm propaganda, 228,680-1; cadres for, 178,195, 203; colonial policies of Moscow criticized, 156; deportations, 242, 491, 838; eastern Ukrainians in Tatra Mountains, border between Slovakia and Poland, 684Ո12, 685 telephones (telegraph): attack on Radekhiv, UPA, 578; easterners-communists, 386; 535; captured OUN apparatus, 831; “Easterners” versus “Westerners” in emi eavesdropping, 327,341,343; German gration, 689,697; “Facing the East,” slo reporting on UPA, 448; garrisons linked gan, 232, 676-9; German-created by, 824; guerrilla warfare and, 338,340-1, Ukrainian units, 89,170; German impe 344, 552. 553, 554,568, 573, 575, 576, 586, rialism, 170; great interest in OUN liter 589, 595, 614, 621, 622,623, 625, 626,628, ature, 231; growth of political awareness, 633, 634, 638, 640, 644; MGB, 848; MVD 90,153,197; Holodomor (6 million use of, 639; NKVD oath, 792; NKVD deaths), 681; hostile towards partisan and RKKA troops protecting movement, 162; importance of, 154; telephone-telegraph communications, insurgent raids, 35, 428; Jews in, 722-3; 808; OUN members working in tele Kamianets-Podilsky okruha,
931-2; Kuk phone stations, 790; technical groups, and lines of communication, 845,846, 342; telephone station, 485; UBB NKVD 926,928-32; liquidation of under protection of, 806; UNS and, 283 ground, 939-40; literature for, 176, 232, 677, 678, 679; masses hostile to Soviet Ternopil (Ternopil oblast), 29,32, 422, 451, 452,453, 458, 530, 666,776, 884; “Anna,” agricultural policies, 175; MGB/UMGB, 866; “Aksios,” 870; anti-OUN German 847-8; MVD “false flag” initiatives, 587; leaflet, 422; arrestees, 848; arrests of MVD pretending to be “starving people” Uniate priests, 860; attacks on collective from, 551, 557, 574; NKVD border farms and equipment, 558, 571, 572, 577, detachments, 531; Operation Orlyk, 38, 589,590, 594, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 242-3, 246-7; OUN in, 153-4,157-9, 199. 611, 612, 619, 626, 635; attack on state 250, 255-6, 263, 701, 702, 794, 819, 821, dairy in Koropets, 558; “Bei,” 871; 867-9; 902, 914; possible outbreak of Berezhany, 458, 458Ո16; British intelli Third World War, 203; poverty and gence and parachuted radio operators, famine, 212; propaganda for, 159, 232, 930; capture of “Aksios,” 870, capture of 257, 568; rapprochement between “Lysytsia,” 915-16; city on Seret River, western and eastern Ukrainians, 154, 453Ո13; death of “Stepový,” 666; destruc 244, 255, 697, 907; relocate and preserve tion of village soviets/documentsZmobile OUN in, 899-900, 902-3, 912-16, 927, film projector, 598, 620, 628; destruction 929; revolutionary work in, 63,176, 215; of telephone equipment, 614; discovery
Index 977 of “Mykhailo” hideout, 830; “Dydyk,” collectivization, 221, 228, 241, 650, 680; 866; exposure of OUN in Bobrivnyky, deportation, 491; enemy use of, 160; 904; failure of MGB interrogation, 895; German, 96,120,163-4, 425-6, 515, 649, Forloiv roundup, 542; German occupa 650, 743; Jewish, 724Ո19; liquidations of, tion, 422, 452; hanging of Komsomol 600, 601, 605, 608, 618, 621, 627, 629, secretary, 637; Jewish battalion in 1918, 630, 633, 635, 636, 637, 640, 643; MGB, 723; KGB operations against Kuk, 932-4; 883, 901; military tactics and use of, 337, KGB against underground, 937-41; 338, 341-2.345-7, 409; NKGB and Komsomol losses, 607, 637; Koropets Karpaty case, 819, 822; NKVD on OUN/ raion office of MGB, 904; Kuk hiding in UPA, 766-8, 792-3, 803, 805, 806, 828; region, 928-9, 931; lines of communica OUN, 21,147, 202, 252,905; OUN fight tion between Kuk and Okhrymovych, ing Bolshevik, 61,125, 890; OUN fight 931; OUNb against MVD, 29, 552, 554, ing German, 88, 91; OUN-SB, 385-6; 555, 556, 557, 559. 563. 564. 567, 568, 570, “peoples democracies,” 236; people los 573. 575. 577. 579. 580, 583, 584, 586, 594, ing faith in liberation struggle, 250-1; 597. 599. 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, Poles, 487, 490; Romania, 713, 714; 606, 616, 617, 618, 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, SMERSH, 770Ո3; Soviet/Stalinist, 97, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 105,121-2,174,182,186,187,190, 207, 634, 636, 638, 642, 643, 644; raion execu 209Ո18, 210, 211, 218, 249, 288,383, tive shot, 601; Rohatyn raion, 845, 851; 524-5, 528, 532, 596, 649, 650, 652, 658, “Roman,” leader of OUN
nadraion, 910; 669, 670, 727-8, 731, 746-7; Stalinist special Cheka group to Berezhany, 847; brigands, 382; Supreme Soviet elections, special Cheka group to Rohatyn, 847; 185,188, 212, 694, 704; UHVR, 844; special forces groups, 783; Strypa River, uncovering OUN, 874-5; UPA defend 530Ո7; UMGB fighting groups, 883-4, ing against, 497,548, 597, 647, 692, 743, 886, 889, 894, 896, 897; UMGB senior 745; UPA/WiN collaboration, 506; west lieutenant Abyshev, 891; UNKVD-UN- ern Ukraine, 126, 222, 241,909-11 KGB operations against insurgents, 757; UPA in, 32,452; UPA attack on Tito, Josip Broz, President of Yugoslavia, 119Ո21, 236 Probizhna, 544, 544Ո13; UPAs territorial Torke, Hans-Joachim, 86Ո14 structure, 32; village soviets, 575, 598, torture/murder/liquidation of prisoners: by 606, 610, 611, 620; “Zalizniak” group Nazis, 435-41, 449-51; punishment of liquidated, 933; Zhukiv, 830 - assassinations by OUN: Bodnarenko, 593; insurgents, 278; by Soviets/Poles, 148Ո2, 320,382, 441, 442, 466, 474, 475, 476, Horodyhsche, 588; Kolomyiets, 579; 482, 483, 502-5, 522, 524, 544, 581, 587, Kozlov, 578; Kulba, 590; Kuzenko, 588; 605, 612, 650, 655, 695,725, 738, 774, 748, Litvinov, 574; Moshonkin, 557; 775. 855; by Ukrainian underground, Murakhov, 553; Semeniuk, 576; Yaskiv, 475. 576, 823, 874-5 592 terrorism (terrorist): arrested numbers, trade unions, 56, 94,103,142,143,144,155; in the emigration, 698; in Romania, 713; 937-41; CC CP(B) Ukraine on OUN, 43; in USSR, 239-40, 270; World Federation civilians hiding from, 519; of Trade Unions, 236
978 Index Treaty of Riga, and Second Polish Republic, 211Ո2Օ Truman, Harry S. (President of the United States), 205Ո17 “Truman Doctrine,” 205, 205Ո17 tryzub (trident), and Coat of Arms of Ukraine, 77Ո1Օ 681; “Soviet Ukraine,” 117,188; state building, 53; Tenth Anniversary of UPA, 746; UHVR, 654,734; Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (Uniate), 859Ո20; Ukrainization, 19, 58, 649Ո2; war for Ukraine, 163-5,168,170, 212, 649; Western powers knowingly handing Tyktor, Ivan, 10Ո5 over to Bolshevik enslavement, 745; Tys-Krokhmaliuk, Yurii, 86Ո14 Western superpowers duped by Ukraine: agrarian policies, 54; anti imperialist struggle, 646; arrested, Russian-Bolsheviks, 749-50 Ukrainian Autocephalous Church, 695; OUN support for Ukrainian patriarchate, 155 deported, 938-41; Bolshevik massacres Ukrainian Central Committee, 157Ո8; Ivan in, 650-1; Carpatho-Ukraine, 65, 73,77; Franko Ukrainian Theatre, 435Ո9; V. causes of famine, 677; coat of arms, Kubijovyč, 157Ո8 77П10; collective farm slavery, 71,132, 258-9, 681; colonial-settler situation of, 3,17, 61, 86-7,98,105,120,125,156,159, 161,163,164,166,186, 239, 694; culture, art, education, and religious policies, 58, 145; deportations, 909; equality of all Ukrainian Central Rada, 25,32, 841Ո19; K. Osmak, 32, 842; tryzub, 77, 77Ո10; UHVR and, 32 Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (Uniate), 41, 63Ո6; 149Ո3,149Ո4, 695, citizens, 95,104,107; “Fighting Ukraine,” 697, 859Ո20, 870, 871; appeal for church unity, 697; council on reunification with 692-702; foreign policies, 57; historical Moscow Patriarchate, 85Ш120; Reverend enemies, 64, 88-7, 97-8;
historical mis Professor Μ. Lavrivsky, 701; sion in Eastern Europe, 152; Hitlerite Ukrainization of religious life in Ukraine, 58; Union of Brest, 859Ո20; enslavement, 86; “holy enslaved,” 751; indifference of world to, 747; Jews as avant-garde of Muscovite imperialism, 72; Left-Bank Ukraine, 63; main task of Reverend A. Voloshyn, 63Ո6 Ukrainian Independent United State (USSD), ABN, 224; Jews and, 725-6; Ukrainian nationalism, 76; military OUN is fighting for, 17,18, 23, 26, 52, 53, policies, 57-8, 74; Moscow rose after subjugating, 674; national minorities, 99, 59, 63-4.67, 69,70,93, 99,100,117,130, 131,132,133,134,152,161,165,168, 682; 203, 723; natural wealth, 97,189, 212,300, 364; necessary to study history of, 678; of western Ukraine, 680; propaganda for recognition, 169; resurrection of, 128; in Romania, 707, 711; Red Army soldiers, retreat of German-Hitlerite aggressors, 745; revival of the church, 58,145; Right 647, 649; Soviet administration employ ees, 727; twelve oblasts for, 91; Ukrainian Bank Ukraine, 743; Russification, 189, emigration, 692; Ukrainian Press 222, 647,728,730,921; sacrifices in liberation struggle, 675; at San Francisco Service, 452; UHVR fighting for, 106-7, UN conference, 126; Taras Shevchenko, 68; six million victims of Holodomor, 106,293,399, 458, 639,707,724,743-4, OUN oath, 83; OUN-SB, 383; peasants 110, 548, 596, 724; UPA fighting for, 102, 747,749,752
Index Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), 8,18; agentura-fighting groups, 47; American 979 of, 39,48; “Dzvony” Battalion, 538, 549-51; elections to Supreme Soviet, 45, Zone of Occupation, 37, 223, 683-91, 697, 657-8; employees of Soviet administra 700; archives, 9, 202; attack on tion, 727-9; “Enei” unit, 528,741; escape Radekhiv, 535-6; Banderivtsi core of, 5, of “Zaporozhets,” 805; field courts, 17, 32, 65; banning alcohol use, 382-4; 367-9; fighting German occupation, 8, “Basein” unit, 549, 551, 584, 589, 590, 591, 15,31,102,164, 420-1, 434, 443-4,447-8, 592; Battle of Hurby, 36,519m, 521; 456-7, 458-9,460-1, 462-4, 465, 467, battles with NKVD troops, 527-9, 743; fighting Soviets, 31,36,39-40,102, 537-40; “Bohdan” unit, 460; in Brody 190, 526-9, 530-3, 534, 537-40. 542, area, 486; “Buh” group, 531, 532,740,741, 805; “Bulava “unit, 549, 552, 553, 554, 558, 544֊5. 548-95, 596-644, 674-5,743,745! food supply, 405-8; freeing arrested 594; and “Bulba” Borovets, 30-1; peasants, 590; Georgians, 646; “Great “Bystrytsia” unit, 554, 558, 561, 566; Blockade,” 36, 45-6; “Halaida” unit, 478, Camp for Interned UPA soldiers, 687; 480-1, 493П12, 535, 586; Headquarters, cessation of activities, 248; changed 285,287-9; “holy liberation struggle,” operational doctrine, 44; Chekist- 743,746, 750; “Hoverlia” group, 531, 701, military operations, 43, 767; chemical 740,742; “Hromový” unit, 479; ideologi weapons against, 48; “Chornota” pla cal formation, 175, 297-306; informants, toon, 480, 538; Chorny Lis, 537-40; 46-7; “insane Galicians,” 423; “insurgent Brigadier General “Taras Chuprynka,”
republics,” 35; “Karmeliuk” platoon, 460, 248; collect materials for history of, 202; 478; KGB archives on, 11-13; “Khmaras” “combing out” insurgents, 44; com battalion staif, 765; “Khmelnytsky” unit, manded by General Roman 32, 550-3, 616, 617, 624; “Khorty” unit, Shukhevych, 64Ո7; companies in 551, 552,573, 592; “Kolodzinsky” unit, Zakerzonnia, 36; Cossack trials, 278; 549, 551, 556, 558, 560, 561, 569, 571, 574, couriers, 810; creation of, 24, 31,102П18; 590; V. Kuk, last commander, 38, 48, death of “Zaporozhets,” 805; death pen 926Ո28, 926-36; Battalion Commander alty for collaboration, 454-5; defence “Laidaka,” killed, 527; land question, against Germans, 42930, 445-6, 447-8, 370-1; losses, 178mi, 749, 937-41; Lemko 515-18; demobilization, 37; Battalion, 685Ո13; “Łysonia” group, 531, desertion of Commander “Brodych,” 532, 533,740, 741; Main Propaganda and 685, 685Ո13; disarmed members of Information Centre, 14,37; “Makivka” “extermination battalion,” 617; disarmed unit, 531; “Mestnyky” unit, 479; military Germans, 456; disarmed MVD guard awards, 290-2; Military Field unit, 617; disarmed Red Army soldiers, Gendarmerie, 14, 399-404; national 560; disarmed sawmill guards, 622; detachments in, 651; “Nedobyty” disillusionment of Commander Battalion, 787-8; numerical strength, “Burłaka,” 685, 685Ո13; “Doubting 34-5, 743; and OUNb, 5,32,33, 409-ю, Thomases” in emigration, 697; 411-12; oath, 293-4, 295-6; Operation “Dovbush” unit, 479, 534, 535, 539, 579, Berloga, 47; impact of Operation Vistula 786, 787, 909; “Duda” unit, 512; duration on, 36-7; “Orel” unit, 479; Battalion
98ο Index Commander Ostry,” killed, 527; partial 248,261, 277, 287,307-57, 409-10, 411-12, demobilization, 45; Poles in Kholm and 428, 445,460, 462-4, 466, 469,478, 532, Volyn, 3, 8,31, 470-1; Polish/Ukrainian 533, 535-6, 548, 607, 611,700, 739-42, conflict, 223,466-7, 478-81, 486-8, 745; UPA-North, 177, 248, 276m, 286, 489-90, 491-2, 529; “Prolom” unit, 478, 289, 292, 294, 296, 454-5, 478, 479,481, 479,480; propaganda against, 41-3; pro 701,739, 740,741; UPA-South, 177, 248, tected Jews, 744; ranks and grades of, 283, 286, 289, 292, 294, 296, 519m, 739, 280-2; raids into Poland, Romania, and 740; UPA-West, 32,177, 248, 283-4, 286, Slovakia, 37, 211, 223, 223Ո23, 683-91, 697, 289, 292, 294, 296,358,365,366Ո6, 412, 700-1, 703-19; Red Army and, 40, 43, 530, 701, 739, 740, 741, 742; veterans in 527, 531; as a “regular army,” 516; relation the West, 10, 689-91; “Viktoria” com ship with OUN, 409-10, 411-2; release pany, 800; Vinnytsia oblast battle, 452-3; of NKVD prisoners by, 544; release of in Volyn, 31,91,177П10, 275, 424-6; UPA prisoners by Germans, 456; repres “Vovky I” unit, 509, 510, 511; What the sion by Soviets, 34, 43-5,178mi, 187; UPA Is Fighting For, 102-4,363; and "Rubachi” unit, 579; Security Service, 14, WiN, 506-12; wounded raion militia 37, 527; Shukhevych killed, 48; Sian, 32; head, Kastrub, 568; “Yahoda” unit, 460, “Siri” unit, 550; “Siri Vovky” platoon, 478, 740; Zakerzonnia, 491-2; 544-5; “Siromantsi” unit, 452, 471; “Zhuravel” Battalion, 558, 564, 567, 575, “Skazheni” Battalion, 537; "Skorupsky” 578, 579, 583, 585, 586, 786; Zhytomyr unit and Germans,
456-7; Slovak atti raid, 427-8 tudes, 686; Commander “Sokil,” 453; Soviet labour recruitment, 229; special purpose units, 519; Subcarpathia, 534, 597; symbolic founding date, 102П18; Supreme Command, 14,33; surrender of Commander “Kalynovych,” 685, 685Ո13; “Syvulia” Battalion, 539; tactics of NKVD/NKGB, 824-9; tactical instruc tions, 307-57; tenth anniversary, 739, Ukrainian Military Organization (UVO), 19, 20, 27, 63,151, 364; Baranovsky, 79mi; Senyk, 79П11; Y. Stetsko, 148Ո2 Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance (UNDO), 25 Ukrainian National Federation (UNF), 85, 85Ո13 Ukrainian People’s Self-Defence (UNS): OUNb-inspired, 32, 91; renamed 743, 746; territorial administration of UPA-West, 32,177П10, 283; Trembita Ukraine, 372-4; territorial extent and camp and battle with Germans, 432-3 structure, 29,32,91,177Ո10, 277; in event Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of Third World War, 203-4; truce/ (Ukrainian SSR), 36,109Ո19; amnesties, negotiations with Polish underground, 42; Central Committee of the 37, 489-90, 493-501; “Tyhry” unit, 479, Communist Party of Ukraine and anti- 480, 481; UHVR terminates activities of, OUN and UPA measures, 40-4, 45, 248; Ukrainian Peoples Self Defence 830-2; collectivization of agriculture, 41, units formed, 32; Ukrainian Red Cross, 41Ո87,228, 650Ո3; 680; counterinsur 7,14,397-8,420, 616, 643,702, 853; gency operations, 39-44; Criminal under dual command, 33; units of, 33, Code, 773Ո4; deportations, 41; founding 34, 36, 37, 38, 44, 45, 90-1,187, 211, 223, member of United Nations, 109Ո19,
Index 981 119Ո22; Mykola Skrypnyk, 649Ո2; Baranivka, 617; Baratyn, 387; Bashkivtsi, suppression of Ukrainian Greek 625,626, 639; Bazhany, 488; Bedrykivtsi, Catholic Church, 41; trials of under 601; Belzets, 621; Beniv, 387; Berest, 482; ground members, 43; Ukrainization, 19, Berestovets, 527; Berezhets, 469; 649Ո2 Berezhnytsia, 594, 625; Bereznyk, 586; Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council Berezyna, 467; Berezyna homestead, (UHVR), 17,18, 24-5,32, 64Ո7, 203-4, 624; Berlohy, 599, 605; Berlyn, 826; 224; Mykola Duzhy, 843; External Bezoruky, 486; billeting in, 498-9; Representation sent west, 33; first Bilozirka, 628; Bilychi, 542; Bily Kamin, “Grand Assembly,” 843; first session at 826; Bilyna Velyka, 586; Bindiuhy, 469; Busovysko station, 844; leading role of Birka, 593; Bir-Kunynsky, 461, 836; OUNb, 32-3, 844; Vasyl Lotyshko, 843; Bohorodchany, 538; Bolokhiv, 585; Vasyl Mudry, Vice-President, 25, 843; Bolozhivka, 629; Bolshevik pillaging in, Kyrylo Osmak, President, 32, 843; par 379, 502, 539; Bondari, 626; Bonyshchyn, ticipants at first Grand Assembly, 843-4; 609; Borok, 466; Bortkiv, 600; Bovtuny, platform, 105-8; Zenon Pelensky, 843-4; 469; Bozhykiv-Boloshyna, 458; Daria Rebet, 844; Myroslav Prokop, 843; Bratkivtsi, 623; Briukhovychi raion, 839, seeks coexistence with Ukraine’s neigh 839Ո16; Broshniv, 611; Brusnytsia, 586; bours, 108, 654; Roman Shukhevych, Bryn, 534; Bryntsi Tserkovni, 626; head of General Secretariat, 33, 844; Budyliv, 608; Buhliv, 623; Buianiv, 616, structure, 112-16; Universal, 25,108-11; 621, 622, 623; Bukhovychi, 613; Bukova, and UPA, 106;
village of Luzhok- 591; Buniv, 586; burned, 40,188, 425, 461, Horishnii, 843; Rostyslav Voloshyn, 843; 469, 471, 474, 480, 485, 486, 487, 491, 505, Fedir Vovk, 844 513, 527, 538, 621; Butsniv, 602, 629; United Nations, 119,119Ո22,172-3,182-3; as Butyny, 816; Buzhany, 620; Buzhok, 606; an “imperialistic organization,” 662; Byrka (Birky), 466-7; Byshiv, 613; Korean war, 263Ո32; San Francisco Byskupychi, 454, 462, 463; Bystrytsia, Conference, П9П22,172; Ukrainian 625, 626; Chania, 810; Chemeryn, 599; Soviet Socialist Republic as founding Chereshenky, 475; Cherkhava, 588; member of, 109Ո19, 731Ո21; UNRRA, Cherniiv, 594; Chernytsia, 456, 826, 184Ո12, 687Ո14; USSR in, 120,122 United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation 456Ո15; Chesaniv, 480; Chesny Khrest, 463; Cholhany, 386; Chorna, 584; Administration (UNRRA), 184,184Ո12, Chovhany, 609, 617; Chystyliv, 593; 687Ո14 Chyzhky, 608, 622; collectivization of, United States of Europe, 737 906-7; “combed out” by NKVD, 44; correspondence between UPA and Vasylenko, I., head of OUN, central eastern Ukrainian lands, 701 village(s): Andriivka, 482; Anhelivka, 608; Germans, 458-9, 462-4; couriers and hiding places, 418; courts in, 145; Dashava, 600, 620; Dashivsky Antonivtsi, 625, 628, 630; Antonovets, Korchunok, 485; Deleva Mostyska, 594; 453; Baczów (Bachiv), 810; Balochyn, Deliatyn, 537; Demianka, 585; Deminka 486; Balychi, 623; Balyntsi, 597; Naddnistrianska, 599; Denysiv, 588, 601;
982 Index deportations from, 491-2, 496, 502-5, Ihranytsia, 603; Ihrovytsia, 610; Hernia, 513-14, 831-40; Derazhne, 425; Deviatyn, 546; Iliv, 625; Illintsi, 586; Ilnyk, 553; 612; Diadkivtsi, 591; Dibryniv, 622; Irynivka, 534; įsai, 589; Ishkiv, 553, 604; Didushychi, 618; Dobrivliany, 589, 616; Ispas, 584; Ivachiv Horishnii, 611, 612; Dobrohostiv, 553, 602; Dobrostan, 816; Ivanivka, 629; Kadlubysko, 638, 826; Dobrosyn, 836; Dobrotvir, 600; Kadovbna, 591, 592; Kadubne, 786; Dorozhiv, 602; Dovha Voinylivska, 608; Kahanivka, 626; Kaliusyk, 598; Kalna, Dovhe, 607, 628; Dovhulka, 616; 450, 618; Kalynivka, 623; Kamianka- Dovzhek homestead, 630; Dovzhky, 551; Lypnyky, 599; Kamin, 599,603, 918; Drevyni, 462; Dubivtsi, 610; Dubrovia, Kariv, 460; Kashteliany, 488; Kavchy 527; Duliby, 600; Dvirtsi, 816; Dvorichia, Kut, 603, 627; Kereltse, 585; Khaniv, 615; 600; eastern Ukrainian, 153; Fiina, 623; Khatky, 602; Khlivchany, 816; Fitkiv, 547; forcible collectivization in Khodachkiv, 609, 610; Kholoiv, 600; western Ukraine, 36, 241, 243, 244, Khorostiv, 620; Khytreiky, 621; Kimnata, 650Ո3; Forloiv, 452; Fraifeld, 480; front 609; Kindrativ, 769; Kluziv, 549; zone deportations, 526-7; German Klymets, 614; Kniazhe, 630; repression, 161, 424-6, 429, 449-51, Kniazholuka, 385; Kokhanivka, 601; 460-1, 464, 468; Germans routed by Kolona, 463; Kolosh, 463; Komarnyky, UPA, 452, 453, 467, 478,515-16; Gerynia, 450; Koniushkiv, 826; Koniushky, 623; 618; “Great Blockade,” 45-6; Hai, 590; Konstantynivka, 607; Kopanka, 838; Hai Berezhetski, 610; Hai Starobridski, Korchunok, 485; Korchyn, 606; 814; Hai
Vyzhni, 770; Halivka, 618; Haly, Kornalivka, 625; Kornalovychi, 616; 467; Hanachiv, 471-2; Hanchirky, 472; Koroshchytsi, 483; Korostiv, 449-50, 598; Havarechchyna, 487; Havrylivka, 547; Korshiv, 585; Kosiv, 606, 789; Kosmach, Hdeshychi, 591; Herynia, 386; Hliadky, 539; Kosmiv, 483; Kotiuzhyntsi, 607; 605; Hlyniany, 486; Hlynske, 837; Kotliv, 487; Kotsury, 469; Kozara, 624; Hniine, 462; Hnizdychiv, 598; Kozlyni, 600; Kozodavy, 483; Kozyna, Hnylovody, 605; Hole Ravske, 816; 550, 584; Krasiv, 627; Krasne, 552, 587, Holodivka, 622; Holohory, 824; 602, 605; Krekhiv, 623, 837; Krekhivka, Holoveske, 769,771; Holovetsko, 600, 485; Krekhivtsi, 553; Krekhovychi, 619; 601; Holubytsia, 826; Holyn, 476; Kropyvnyk, 450, 451, 476, 573, 578, 594, Honchary, 623; Hordynia, 613; Horianka, 602, 604,606, 622, 628, 640,772,773; 629; Horodets, 528; Horodyshche, 588; Kropyvnyk Novy, 622, 628; 640, 772; Horodyshche Tsetnarske, 592; Kropyvnyk Stary, 773; Krupets, 609; Horodyshchi, 613; Horokhiv, 463; Krushelnytsia, 551, 606, 626; Kryliv, 483; Horutsko, 625; Hoziiv, 386; Hrabiv, 385, Kryva, 612; Kryve, 587; Kryzhi, 610; 616, 618, 622; Hrabovets, 598; Hrani, Kuchuriv Maly, 586; Kudenivtsi, 630; 604; Hriada, 629; Hryniv, 813; Hrynivka, Kudobynets, 594; Kuhaiv, 616; Kulchytsi, 586; Hubychi, 598, 620; Hubynok, 480; 614; Kuliky, 487; Kulyn, 485; Kunyn, 835; Hudava, 584; Huiche, 816; Humenets, Kurdybanivka, 599; Kurivtsi, 605; 816; Huta, 466, 466m, 467; Hutysko, Kuropatnyky, 617; Kurort, 466; 488; Hvizd, 551; Hynovychi, 584, 830; Kurovychi, 622, 826; Kurylche, 605;
Index 983 Kuskivtsi Mali, 614; Kustyn, 627, 816; 839; Mraznytsia, 598; Mshanets, 590, 618; Kutsa, 605; Kutyska, 589; Kymyr, 587; Mulychi, 481; Muravytsia, 605; Kypiachka, 598; Lahivtsi, 481; Lanerivka, Mushkativka, 620; Myklashiv, 816; 816; Lapshyn, 552, 609; Lashchiv, 478; Mykolaiv, 605; Mykytyntsi, 588; Mylcha Mala, 621; Myshyn, 585, 590; Myslova, Lashkiv, 460; Lashniv, 826; Laskiv, 482; Lastivka, 537; Lastivky, 774; Lavriv, 614; 617; Myto, 450; Mytushnia, 486; Lavryni, 600; Ldziane, 630; Lenchyn, Nahirtsi, 612; Nanchilka Mala, 614; 528; Leshchativ, 621; Lesniovitsa, 816; Naniv, 615; Natalia, 610; nationalist Letsivka, 598, 630; Liady, 466; Liakhiv, 463; Liashchiv, 460; Liashky Dolishni, underground, 64, 254, 271,468; Naturki, 786; Nazirna, 786; Nebeshchany, 503, 450; Liashky Murovani, 632; Lidava, 375; 505; Nedilna, 591; Nemiach, 826; Linyna, 592; Lishnia, 622; Liskuvate, 590; Nemyliv, 617; Nemyriv, 480; Nestorivtsi, Lisnevychi, 621; Litkuv, 816; Liubiazhnia, 592; Neverkiv, 607; Neznaniv, 617, 619; 787; Liuboml raion, 469-70; Liubsha, NKVD, mass summons, 816; NKVD 598; Liucha, 810; Liutovyska, 777, 826; troops, 527-9; Nova-Skvazhava, 805; Livchytsi, 624; Lopianka, 591; Lopushne, Nova Verkhnia, 476; Novoselytsi, 601; 812; Lozivka, 627; Luchanski Khatky, Novoshyn, 386; Novosilka, 605; 586; Luchytsi, 607; Luhy, 598, 621; Lukavets, 592; Lukavytsia Horishnia, Novosilky, 483,486,626, 628; Novo- 601; Lukovychi, 463; Lupche, 479-80; in Novy Rohivets, 628; Novytsia, 605, 618, Zhashkovychi, 463; Novy Lupkiv, 530; Lutsk raion, 425; Luzhky, 591; Lypa, 612; 620, 629; Nyniv Dolishnii,
626, 628; Lypovets, 623; Lypovytsia, 623, 624; Nyzhnie Veretske, 551; Obertasiv, 824; Lysets, 549; Lysiatychi, 626; Lysiv, 463; Oboroshyn, 616; Obych, 605; Lysohirka, 452; Lysychava, 586; MTS Olshanytsia, 809; Opaka, 628; Ordiv, 601; Oriava, 595; Oriv, 606, 607, 610, 627; stations in, 141; Maheriv, 839; Maidan, 540, 558, 571,578, 628; Maidan Serednii, 547; Maieva, 594; Maksymovychi, 593; Orliv, 620; Orvianytsi, 607; Oryshchy, Malashivtsi, 606; Malekhiv, 602, 617; Mali Berezhtsi, 620; Mali Viknyny, 603; Ostrivky, 466-7; Otynevychi, 590; OUN promoting self-rule, 137; Paryshche, 547; 463; Oshchiv, 483; Ostriv, 486, 603; Malychi, 482; Malzhiv, 482; Manaiv, 601; Pasichna, 539; Pavelche, 551; Pavlykivka, Markostav, 463; Martynivka, 613; 475; Pecheniia, 607; Pechykhvosty, 604; Maslomychi, 482; massacres in, 503-5; Matsoshyn, 838; Mazurivka, 619; Peltiv, 812; Peniaky, 826; Peredilnytsi, Medove, 611; Medryn, 482; Medvezha, Perkosy, 475,599; Petrychi, 387; 602; Medynia, 590; Meta, 595; Mezhyhiria, 629, 630; Miake, 482; Pidhat, 585; Pidhirky, 590, 614; 611; Peredmirna, 621; Perevolochna, 826; Piatnychany, 599, 607; Pidberezh, 386; Miejnicz, 484; Miniany, 482; Mirche, Pidhorodtsi, 552; Pidlisna, 587; Pidlyssia, 482; Mizun Novy, 619, 628; Mlynyska, 387; Pidmanastyrok, 622, 628; 613; Modryntsi, 482; Mokre, 502-3; Mokrotyn, 763-4, 838; Moldavske, 450; Pidtemne, 630, 635; Pidvysoka, 621; Pidmykhaile, 537; Pidpechary, 595; Molodiatychi, 482; Molodiatyn, 549, 551; Pisochna, 593; pledge to co-operate with Morokhiv, 502; Morshyn, 551; Mosty, SB, 388; Pniv, 539; Pobich, 826;
984 Index Pobuzhany, 816; Pochapy, 628, 824; 473-4, 480; Schurovychi, 553; secret ser Podoliany homestead, 625; Podusiv, 624; vice fighting groups, 875; self-defence, Pohirtsi, 611; Pohorilets, 589; Pokrivtsi, 275,429, 436; Selyska, 587; Seniatyn, 481; 617; Polediv, 479-80; Poliana, 630; Serdytsia, 816; Shershenivka, 622; Poliana Hirnyky, 593; Poliany, 837; Shevchenko, 428; Shliakhtynets, 608; Polianytsi, 601; Polish colonies, 425, Shostakiv, 614; Shtun, 469; Shumliany, 456-7, 460, 466-7, 468, 471-2, 475-7, 597; Shykhovychi, 482; Shyly, 629; 478,479, 480, 485, 486; Polish/ Ukrainian conflict over, 469-70, 471-2, Shymonisko, 467; Shyroke Pole, 477; 473-4, 475-7, 478-81, 482-3, 484-5, 491֊ 2; Poliukhiv, 624; Polivtsi, 604; Silets, 462, 463, 588; Silets Benkiv, 625; Sivka Voinylivska, 593; Skole Ser-Salo, 449; Skvariava, 606; Skvariava Nova, 826; Popeliv, 611; Porshna, 627; Posadiv, 836, 837; Slipche, 483; Slobidka Volshyvetska, 471; Sloboda Bolekhivska, 478, 480,481; Posich, 537, 549; Postiine, 621; Sloboda Dolynska, 624; Sloboda 424; Potochysko, 621; Poturzhyn, 483; Povcha, 622, 624; Povshova, 589; Rivnianska, 595; Sloboda Rungurska, Povzhakh, 628; Proshova, 620; Protesy, Slyvky, 611; Smazhiv, 816; Smilná, 628; Polonychi, 486; Poluchyn, 487; Ponykva, 590; Slovita, 826; Slykhovychi, 629; 475; Provisional Raion Peoples Smilnytsia, 590; Smolychiv, 483; Smolyn, Administration, 262; Prusy, 627; 479; Sokolets, 603; Sokoliv, 471Ո3, 472, Pryhorilo, 483; Pushkivtsi, 619; Pykulovychi, 816; Pyly, 836; Pyriatyn, 485; Sokolivka, 826; Soposhyn, 835; 606, 607; Radostiv, 483; Radvantsi,
628; Raitarevychi, 617; Rakhynia, 608, 624; 591, 621; Stankiv, 552; Stara Moshchanytsia, 630; Stara Opaka, 622; Rakiv, 594, 608; Rakobovty, 816; Stara Zhuchka, 584; Starolorytsk, 463; Rakovets, 469, 611; Ratychiv, 479; Staro-Zhashkovychi, 463; Stary, 530; Razhniv, 826; reconstruction, 189; Stary Kosiv, 584; Stary Pochaiv, 612; Remeniv, 814, 816; renegade Ukrainians Stavchany, 590; Steniatyn, 478, 481; in German units, 425-6; Reshniate, 629; Stepan, 467; Stetse, 792; Stilkiv, 553; Riasna Polska, 600; Riasna Ruska, 600; Stizhka, 625; Stoiantsi, 587; Storona, 450, 622, 628; Stovpyn, 487; Strashevychi, Richky, 478; Richytsi, 478, 479; Ripchytsi, 623; Ripyn, 480-1; Rivnia, 595, 599, 603, 605, 919; Rkalyn, 483; Rohizno, 625; Rokitno, 480-1; Rokyta, 612; Roliv, Soshnyky, 466-7; Sosnivka, 629; Spas, 619; Strilbychi, 541-2, 541П11, 626; Strilkiv, 601; Striksi, 482; Stroniatyn, 605; Stryzhivets, 482; Strzemilce, 810; 619; Romaniv, 609; Romanivka, 630; Stupky, 606; Stupnytsia, 620; Stybarivka, Romovod, 469; Rosokhach, 450,552; Rosokhy, 615; Rozhanka, 550, 624; 826; Styniava Vyzhnia, 553; Sukhodil, 601,787; Sukhoduv, 786; Sukhovolia, 826; Rozhanka Nyzhnia, 616, 624; Rozvadiv, Suliatychi, 485, 622; Surazh, 629; Surhiv, 916; Rozvazh, 826; Rozvoriany, 487; Rud, 449-50; Sushytsia Velyka, 616; Susidovychi, 614; suspension of anti 450; Ruda Siletska, 592; Rudna, 466; Rudnyky, 613, 916; Rybno, 586; Rykovychi, 463; Rymachi, 469; Rypianka, 594; Sadkovychi, 595; Sahryn, Polish operations, 468; Svarychiv, 450, 619, 919; Synevydne Vyzhnie (also spelled Synevidsko/Synovydsko
Index 985 Vyzhnie), 552, 553, боб, 627; Synivtsi, (Voloshchyna), 813; Voloshynovo, 541, 616; Synovydne, 607; Tarnavka, 625; 616, 617; Volosianka, 591; Voltsniv, 608, Tataryniv, 608; Tataryntsi, 608; Tavriv, 627; Volyn self-defence, 429-30, 436; 589; Teisariv, 622; Teliatyn, 481; Volytsia, 463; Volytsia-Derevianska, 816; Terebendia, 469; Terebin, 482; Terekhy, Voroblevychi, 614, 626; Vovchukhy, 585; 469; Terlo, 590; Terniv, 838; Tesluhiv, Vyburiv, 604; Výhoda, 477; Vykoty, 595; 609; Tiaziv, 550; Topilske, 918; Toporiv, Vynnyky, 629; Vyshenka, 606; Vyshniv, 610; Topylyshi, 463; Torchynovychi, 591; 469; Vysloboky, 608; Vysotsk, 469; Trostianets, 458-9, 538, 585, 591, 601, Vysotske, 553; Vytkiv, 483; Vytkovychi, 602, 620; Truitsa, 810; Tryputni, 604; 528; Vytsiv, 590; Vytvytsia, 628; Vyzhliv, Tsapivtsi, 608; Tseniv, 608; Tserkivna, 614; Vyzhni, 486; Wandzin, 460-1; 613; Tsineva, 611, 624; Tsuniv, 604, 816; Yablonivka, 387; Yabloniv villages, 789; Tsutsyliv, 547; Tuchapy, 610, 630; Yablunivka, 816; Yakivtsi, 601; Tukhani, 482; Tukholka, 595; Tur, 466-7; Yakovychi, 462; Yalove, 549; Turady, 589; Turia, 826; Turka, 594; Yalykhovychi, 387; Yalynkovate, 619; Turkovychi, 482; Tustoholovy, 589; Yamelnytsia, 606; Yamnivets, 786; Tuzhyliv, 551, 552, 592, 612; Tykha, 614; Yamnytsia, 549; Yanevychi, 463; Tykhobizh, 483; Tyshkovychi, 618; Yankivtsi, 619; Yapolot, 467, 528; Tyshytsia, 552; Tysiv, 386, 598, 609; Yarhoriv, 538; Yarushychi, 603, 604; Tysovets, 619; Uhniv, 460; Uhoina, 617; Yasen, 593, 611; Yaseniv Horishnii, 588; Uhorsk, 624; Uhortsi, 387; UHVR in, Yasenovets, 786; Yasenytsia,
610, 619; 185; Ulhivok, 481; Ulytsia-Seredkevych Yasenytsia Silna, 600; Yasinka Stretsova, (Ulytsko-Seredkevych), 816; Ulytsko- 769; Yasinnia, 589; Yastrubychi, 628; Seredkovy (Ulytsko-Seredkevych), 479; Yavory, 549; young people, 146; Yurove, UNS, 436; UPA Supreme Command on 479; Zabira, 478; Zabolotivtsi, 593,610; Ukraine’s territorial administration, Zaboron, 603; Zadariv, 538,824; 372-4; UPA training in, 359, 365, 416; Zaderevach, 599; Zadilske, 587; Zadvira, Usnia, 487; Ustechko, 599; Ustynivka, 846; Zady, 484; Zahaitsi, 600; Zahariv, 428; utter destruction of locales, 748; 463; Zakolot, 619; Zalikta, 450-1; Zalissia, Uvyn, 609; Uzhany, 466; Uzin, 595; 486; Zamlychi, 463; Zamlyn, 469; Vaslovtsy (Vaslovivtsi), 796; Vasyliv, 483; Zamochok, 834; Zashkiv, 486, 628; Veldizh, 606; Velyki Hlibovychi, 612; Zavadka Morakhivska, 502-5, 502Ո18; Verbivtsi, 586; Verbizh, 614; Verbylivtsi, Zbora, 602; Zelena, 534; Zemianok, 475; 622; Vermyshiv, 463; Vershyn, 482; Zhabche, 483; Zhabie villages, 789; Veryn, 916; Verzhbliany, 813; Veselivka, Zhabynia, 590; Zharkiv, 826; Zharnyky, 603; Viazova, 811, 835; Viinytsia, 597; vil 478, 480; Zharoriv, 463; Zhdana, 622; lage soviets, 386, 387, 537, 544, 553, 585, Zholobne, 427; Zhovkva (city and raion), 589, 591, 592, 598, 605, 606, 611, 618, 619, 479, 627, 833, 840, 839; Zhovtantsi, 603; 620, 621, 622, 625, 628; Vilshanyk, 551; Zhukiv, 487, 830, 830Ո15; Zhulychi, 584; Vilshanytsia, 824; Vionzov, 811; Vistova, Zhura, 838; Zhuravkiv, 625; Zhuriv, 602; 540, 592, 603; Viunok, 427; Vivsia, 584; Zhyrava, 584; Zimno, 479; Zolote, 527; Volia Raionova,
619; Voloshchyzna Zubrytsia, 769; Zydorivka, 623
986 Index Vinnytsia (Vinnytsia oblast), 32; capture of OUN leader, 929; death of Captain Soviet partisans, 30, 651; special forces groups, 782-3; surrender of “Chorny,” “Sabliuk,” 740; OUN in, 915; Trostianets, 821; Ukrainian/Polish conflict, 3, 5, 8,31, 458Ո16; UNS units, 91; UPA battles 457, 469-70,471-2; UMGB in, 894; against Germans, 452-3 UNKVD-UNKGB in, 757; UPA losses, Vladan, K., head of OUN okruha, western Ukrainian lands, 702 Vlasov, Andrey (General), 98, 99Ո17, 264 Volksdeutsche, 435m, 439, 485; puni tive-expeditionary units, 425, 479 739; UPA-North, 177Ո10; village self- defence, 275-6 "Vorony” (pseudonym of Vasyl Levkovych), Colonel, UPA, reportedly killed, actually captured, 749 Voloshyn, Avhustyn (Reverend), President of Carpatho-Ukraine, 63Ո6 Voloshyn, Rostyslav (“Pavlenko”), Colonel, UPA, killed, 749 Volyn oblast: ABG in, 893; actions against collective farms, 644; appeal of German western Ukraine. See ZUZ Western Ukrainian National Republic, 27; Jewish battalion formed in Ternopil, 723 Western Ukrainian Popular Revolutionary Organization, UVO schism, 19 police, 423; agent “Aprelskaia,” 820, 822; White Sea, 780Ո7 Bolshevik partisans, 160; Borovets, 30, Wilson, Andrew, 64Ո7 690Ո15; Chekist-military operations, 43, WiN (Wolność i Niezawisłość), 494Ո14; 821, 911; defence against Germans, 429-30; agent “Evgenia,” 820; first con joint action with UPA, 506-12 women, 5, 8,15, 28, 407; agent “Aprelskaia,” ference of enslaved nations, 744; forma 821; arrest of Daria Husiak, 862; arrests, tion of UPA, 31-3,35,90-1,743; German 441, 812, 828; arrested by Germans,
propaganda, 422; guerillas fight 435-42, 485, 487; at Battle of Hury, 523; Bolshevik partisans, 424; indictment of in Bilychi village, 542; in Bolshevik gang, UPA commander for collaborating, 488; capture of “traitor Aprelskaia,” 823; 454-5; KGB operations, 937; capture of “Darka,” 861; capture of Kliachkivsky as krai leader, 31; Kovpak Halyna Dydyk, 866, 868; capture of partisans, 754Ո5,782; Kuk and, 845, 926, “Kiliarska,” 609; capture of “Roksoliana,” 928; liquidation of underground, 937-41; 869,912; collaborators, 387, 798; Lutsk, 821; MGB capture of “Nesyty,” 911; complete equality with men, 94,103,154; MGB crimes, 856; “Orlan,” leader of couriers, 794, 810,859, 903, 912; courier OUN in Rivne and Volyn, 900; OUNb Magda Kulychko, 918-19; death of Iryna combat units, 29,30-2, 90-1; OUN Kiliarska, 609; death of nurse, Olha Volynian-Polissian krai leadership, 822; Koshovy, 813; death of Iryna 911; Polish partisans, 160, 473-4; Zakharchuk, 609; denunciations, 487; Polissian Sich, 690Ո15; release of prison deportations, 836-8; deputy hospital ers, 424; resistance to German occupa chief “Ahlaia,” 523; detention of tion, 89, 424-6, 429-30, 462-4; secret “Holúbka,” 810; eastern Ukrainian intelligence-fighting groups, 872, 897; teacher, 641; in emigration, 699; execu skirmishes with MVD, 599, 604; Soviet tion of collaborators, 387; heroism of occupations, 70, 531, 620, 633, 650Ո3; Ivanka Salo, 581; hospital chief
Index “Poltavka,” 523; interrogation, 770-1; in 987 ZCh OUN (External Units of OUN), Jaworzno concentration camp, 683; 689-90; Kuk and, 927; parachutists, 930; joining OUN, 80; killed in bombing, Soviet agent “Promin,” 929 424; Komsomol members/teachers, 542, 573, 574; “Lastivka” killed, 764; “Motria,” 796-800; MVD arrests/murders of, 587, Zeleny, H. (Professor), member of UHVR, 701 Zhubii, Roman Fedorovych 558, 564, 587, 581, 587; with MVD fight (“Zaporozhets”), escape of, 805; killed, ing group, 583; “Natalka,” killed, 831; 805 NKVD murder of, 651; NKVD trial, 826; Zhytomyr, occupied by Nazis, 427Ո5 nurses killed, 480; OUN on role of, 61, Zoshchenko, Mikhail, 209Ո18 94; Polish Army/partisans looting and ZP-UHVR (Foreign Representation of the murdering, 474, 502-3, 505, 656; Polish Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council), women shot, 457,479, 484,486, 487; 12; Americans and, 930; delegation propaganda work, 197; raped by Stalinist members, 149Ո3; Kuk and, 927; brigands, 382; in Romania, 706-7; parachutists, 930; split with OUNb, securing food supply, 406, 408; in Soviet administration, 526; Soviet deportations 64Ո7, 689-90; and UPA, 690-1 ZUZ (western Ukrainian lands), 4, 94,103, of, 422, 835; Soviet functionaries enable 139,142,145,153,176,196, 204, 242, 250, abuse, 727; courier Kateryna Tretiak, 255, 263, 385Ո2, 431,486, 490,530-1, 810; nurse “Tyrsa,” 643; Ukrainian Red 544Ո13,587, 676, 679, 755m; agentu- Cross nurse killed, 616; Lesia Ukrainka, ra-operational network, 802; anti 257Ո31; UMGB agent, 906; in German struggle, 744; anti-insurgent underground, 178, 253,558,
812, 911; effort, 10,11,14,36, 757-62, 872; “Vira,” killed, 831; vodka vendor, 857; anti-Polish operation, 486; appeal to women’s departments in OUN, 146,153 peasants, 680-2; arrested, 938-41; atti Wysocki, Roman (historian), 20Ո20 tude towards Poles, 156; captured OUN documents, 802; capture of “Lastivka,” Yagoda, Genrikh, headed KGB, 61Ո4 “Pavlenko,” and “Kiril,” 810; death of Yavoriv, 9Ո2, 9; Lenin monument blown up “Bulba,” 811; death of “Bohun,” 810; in,586 death of “Bolbiak,” 811; death of “Bulba,” Yezhov, Nikolai, headed KGB, 61Ո4 811; death of “Liūty,” 812; death of Yugoslavia, 121,173,181,183, 613, 732; “Zaiats,” 811; death penalty for German anti-Bolshevik struggle, 664; Chetniks agent, Sokolovsky, 431; deportations, (Serbian), 663Ո7, 664; Tito, nonai, 236; 219Ո22, 221, 223, 755П1; “destruction Ustaše (Croatian), 663Ո7, 664 battalions,” 825; detention of “Bzhonta,” 811; detention of “Karmeliuk,” 811; deten Zaitsev, Oleksandr (historian), 20Ո18 tion of Osyka,” 811; disruption of forced Zakerzonnia, 12,32,36, 513, 683, 684, labour transports, 89; eastern 656Ո6; and Poles, 491-2 “Zalizniak,” killed in ambush, 919; parachutist, 917 Zbruch River, as a border, 840Ո17 Ukrainians and, 158,197, 912-16; first Soviet occupation, 24, 28,39-40, 70,73, 211Ո20; forcible collectivization, 212, 227-8, 227Ո25, 241, 650Ո3, 680, 681;
Index p88 German mobilization efforts, 170; insurgency continued until, 38; insur gent-Banderites in Romania, 704, 711; Jews, 723-4,744; Kovpak partisans, 774Ո5; Kuk, 926-36; agent “Kvítka,” 811; MGB, 841, 873,921-3; MVD gangs, 587; NKVD activities, 47, 781-3, 784-9, 790-3, 794-5, 801-2, 803-5, 806, 807-8, 819-23; OUNb in, 29, 63,255,790-3, 845-50,898-911; Polish/Soviet collabo ration, 223; Polish partisans, 160; rap prochement with eastern Ukrainians, 244,587, 697; restoring Ukrainian state hood, 148-50; Russification, 222; Shukhevych, 859-71; Soviet administra tors, 727-9; Soviet propaganda, 342; Soviet reoccupation, 34, 40-1, 43, 45,101, 109Ո19,126,187, 650Ո3; starvation, 242; strybky, 827; Supreme Soviet elections, 188, 566, 652Ո4; Ternopil, 453Ո13; terror, 126,188,222; theatre troupes, 435; UHVR, 844; Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, 859Ո20; “Ukrainian-German nationalists,” 46, 46Ո99; Ukrainian People’s Self-Defence units, 177Ш0; UMGB chiefs, 896-7; UPA formed, 31, 9Օ֊ւ; violations of Soviet legality, 855-7; K. Vladun, 702 ZUZ-OSUZ (western and central Ukrainian Lands), 531 Bayerische ļ Steîshihîiothek №ehan J լ |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Vʼjatrovyč, Volodymyr 1977- Luciuk, Lubomyr Y. 1953- Olynyk, Marta Daria |
| author2_role | edt edt trl |
| author2_variant | v v vv l y l ly lyl m d o md mdo |
| author_GND | (DE-588)13569891X (DE-588)170097021 (DE-588)1078395713 |
| author_facet | Vʼjatrovyč, Volodymyr 1977- Luciuk, Lubomyr Y. 1953- Olynyk, Marta Daria |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048617026 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 8300 NQ 5067 MG 82094 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1378491374 (DE-599)BVBBV048617026 |
| discipline | Politologie Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Politologie Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1929-1955 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1929-1955 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Ukraine |
| id | DE-604.BV048617026 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:13:05Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T08:03:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780228014669 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033992301 |
| oclc_num | 1378491374 |
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| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-12 |
| physical | xvii, 988 Seiten, 40 ungezählte Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
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| publishDate | 2023 |
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| publisher | McGill-Queen's University Press |
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| spelling | Enemy archives Soviet counterinsurgency operations and the Ukrainian nationalist movement : selections from the secret police archives edited by Volodymyr Viatrovych and Lubomyr Luciuk ; translated by Marta Daria Olynyk Montreal McGill-Queen's University Press 2023 xvii, 988 Seiten, 40 ungezählte Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Orhanizacija ukraïns'kych nacionalistiv (DE-588)5056096-7 gnd rswk-swf Ukraïnsʹka Povstansʹka Armija (DE-588)2008498-5 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion Komitet Gosudarstvennoj Bezopasnosti (DE-588)2101272-6 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1929-1955 gnd rswk-swf Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Ukraïnsʹka Povstansʹka Armija (DE-588)2008498-5 b Orhanizacija ukraïns'kych nacionalistiv (DE-588)5056096-7 b Sowjetunion Komitet Gosudarstvennoj Bezopasnosti (DE-588)2101272-6 b Geschichte 1929-1955 z DE-604 Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 s Vʼjatrovyč, Volodymyr 1977- (DE-588)13569891X edt Luciuk, Lubomyr Y. 1953- (DE-588)170097021 edt Olynyk, Marta Daria (DE-588)1078395713 trl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-0-2280-1582-6 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-0-2280-1593-2 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033992301&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033992301&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033992301&sequence=000004&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Enemy archives Soviet counterinsurgency operations and the Ukrainian nationalist movement : selections from the secret police archives Orhanizacija ukraïns'kych nacionalistiv (DE-588)5056096-7 gnd Ukraïnsʹka Povstansʹka Armija (DE-588)2008498-5 gnd Sowjetunion Komitet Gosudarstvennoj Bezopasnosti (DE-588)2101272-6 gnd Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5056096-7 (DE-588)2008498-5 (DE-588)2101272-6 (DE-588)4121814-0 (DE-588)4061496-7 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Enemy archives Soviet counterinsurgency operations and the Ukrainian nationalist movement : selections from the secret police archives |
| title_auth | Enemy archives Soviet counterinsurgency operations and the Ukrainian nationalist movement : selections from the secret police archives |
| title_exact_search | Enemy archives Soviet counterinsurgency operations and the Ukrainian nationalist movement : selections from the secret police archives |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Enemy archives Soviet counterinsurgency operations and the Ukrainian nationalist movement : selections from the secret police archives |
| title_full | Enemy archives Soviet counterinsurgency operations and the Ukrainian nationalist movement : selections from the secret police archives edited by Volodymyr Viatrovych and Lubomyr Luciuk ; translated by Marta Daria Olynyk |
| title_fullStr | Enemy archives Soviet counterinsurgency operations and the Ukrainian nationalist movement : selections from the secret police archives edited by Volodymyr Viatrovych and Lubomyr Luciuk ; translated by Marta Daria Olynyk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enemy archives Soviet counterinsurgency operations and the Ukrainian nationalist movement : selections from the secret police archives edited by Volodymyr Viatrovych and Lubomyr Luciuk ; translated by Marta Daria Olynyk |
| title_short | Enemy archives |
| title_sort | enemy archives soviet counterinsurgency operations and the ukrainian nationalist movement selections from the secret police archives |
| title_sub | Soviet counterinsurgency operations and the Ukrainian nationalist movement : selections from the secret police archives |
| topic | Orhanizacija ukraïns'kych nacionalistiv (DE-588)5056096-7 gnd Ukraïnsʹka Povstansʹka Armija (DE-588)2008498-5 gnd Sowjetunion Komitet Gosudarstvennoj Bezopasnosti (DE-588)2101272-6 gnd Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Orhanizacija ukraïns'kych nacionalistiv Ukraïnsʹka Povstansʹka Armija Sowjetunion Komitet Gosudarstvennoj Bezopasnosti Unabhängigkeitsbewegung Ukraine Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033992301&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033992301&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033992301&sequence=000004&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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