The militarisation of behaviours: social control and surveillance in Poland and Ireland
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Cham, Switzerland
Palgrave Macmillan
[2022]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Critical criminological perspectives
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xxiii, 300 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9783031166006 |
| ISSN: | 2731-0612 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents 1 Introduction Introduction Poland and Ireland Colonial History and Experience Poland, Post-Colonialism, and Post-Soviet Penal Influence Poland in the Context of Post-Colonialism Ireland, Post-Colonial Remnants, and Social Change Individualistic vs. Collectivist Societies Conclusions References 2 Development of Polish Criminal Law Introduction A Historical Development of Criminal Law in Poland The Post-World War One Period The World War Two and Post-World War Two Periods Militarisation, a Lack of the Father Figure, and the Role of Females in the 1940s and 1950s 1 1 4 5 6 8 8 10 12 13 17 17 18 20 22 28 XV
xvi 3 Contents The Development of Polish Criminal Law Between 1943/1944 and 1989 The Militant Parent (1943/1944-1956) An Inception of the Soviet Law in the PPR The 1940s Decrees An Influence of the 1940s Decrees Other Legislation of the 1940s The Death Penalty in the Polish Legal System of the 1940s The Parent Figure (De-Militarisation) Period (1956-1976) The Polish Thaw Parental Failure (Ultra-Militarisation) Period (1976-1989) The 1981 Decrees Leadership in the Polish People’s Republic A Polish Political Leadershipin the Twentieth Century The Duality of the Political Leadership System (Partisan and Public) Conclusions References 58 59 63 Ireland, Church, and Emergency Legislation Introduction The Development of the Criminal Law in Ireland Law in Twentieth-Century Ireland Emergency Legislation Emergency Powers and the State of Exception The Special Criminal Court The Military Court The Duality of the Irish Criminal Law Normalising Emergency Laws The Catholic Church in Ireland and Poland The Catholic Church in Ireland The State and Church Ireland and the Militarisation of Behaviours 69 69 71 73 75 79 83 84 85 86 88 88 91 92 29 30 30 33 38 41 43 44 44 49 50 53 56
Contents Social Compliance, Dehumanisation, and Othering State, Authority, and Conflict Censorship Introduction to Social Control in Ireland Coercive Confinement Coercive Confinement, Families, and Economy The State as a Substitute Parent in Ireland Conclusions References 4 Subduing a Nation Through Military Influences (Militarisation and Demilitarisation) Introduction General Comments Military (Historical Overview) Military—General Comments Historical Legacies of Military Military Influence Military Culture The Rise of Military Professionalism War as an Instrument of Social Control The Soldier-Symbol A Citizen-Soldier Concluding Remarks Militarisation and Militarism Militarism Militarisation Militarisation and Development Militarisation and Education Militarisation of a Third Level Education Militarisation by Other Means and Gendered Militarisation Parallels Between Different Concepts Relating to (De)Militarisation Demilitarisation Police and Military—Interlinks xvii 92 94 96 99 100 106 107 109 115 123 123 124 125 126 127 131 134 137 138 139 141 144 144 145 147 149 150 153 154 156 159 161
xviii Contents Securitisation and Moral Panics Introduction Moral Panics and Securitisation—The Concepts Evaluation of Moral Panics Securitisation Blurring Lines Moral Panics, Securitisation, Moments of Significance, and the Militarisation of Behaviours Conclusions Criticism of Militarisation and Securitisation Critiques of Militarisation and Other Relevant Concepts Concluding Remarks References 5 Elements of the Militarisation of Behaviours Introduction General Comments Bureaucracy and the Bureaucratic Structure The State as a Substitute Parent (The Institutional Substitute for Parents) Bureaucracy and the States Violence Militant Trade Unionism and Social Machinery Social Drill (Social Conditioning), Educational System, and Nationalism Propaganda Daily Indoctrination—Turbos Dorosłe Dzieci Fear-Mongering Social Differentiation, Dehumanisation, and Otherness Promoting Social Compliance Homogeneity and Social Compliance Indifference Desensitisation and Disenchantment Suspension in Time and Space (Chronotopes) Military Language (and Culture) The State of Exception and Emergency Legislation 163 163 163 165 169 171 174 177 177 179 180 181 187 187 188 189 191 194 197 200 205 208 209 210 213 214 215 216 217 220 227
Contents Norms and Legal Systems Surveillance Professionals, Professions, and Professionalisation as Forms of State Control The Militarisation of the Public Sphere Normalising the Militarisation of Behaviours Conclusions References 6 Conclusions and Recommendations Introduction The Militarisation of Behaviours Early Signs of the Militarisation of Behaviours in Poland Warning Signs The Normalisation of the Militarisationof the State Adjustment to Military-like Life Soldiers’ Nostalgia, Commonality, andSocial Control Limitations External and Internal Reasons for Employing the Militarisation of Behaviours A Different Point of View Conclusions The Militarisation of Behaviours inIreland The Militarisation of Behaviours and Globalisation in the Contemporary Context Propaganda, Disinformation, and the Militarisation of Information Recommendations Final Remarks References xix 230 232 234 238 243 247 248 257 257 258 260 263 264 265 266 270 271 271 273 275 276 277 279 281 282 Glossary of Terms 285 References 289 Index 291
Index An Gárda Síochána 80, 103, 105, 108, 110, 130 army 26, 57, 268, 279 army operations 286 Home Army 25, 33, 38, 265 Polish Peoples Army 24, 36, 38, 57, 58 Red Army 27, 34, 35, 125, 287 asylum 101, 108, 109, 219 Australia 72 Austria 19-21 authoritarianism 113, 131, 229, 233 bureaucratic authoritarianism 196 Behavioural Study of Obedience 194 Belfast 82, 83 Brehon laws 71 bureaucracy 2, 187, 189, 194, 195, 213, 235, 259 bureaucratic mechanisms 90 bureaucratic structures 2, 94, 187, 189, 196, 202, 259 bureaucrats 137, 196 social drill. See military drill social machinery 187, 189, 197, 199, 206 camps 25, 26 boot camps 218 concentration camps 228 internment camps 50, 74, 81, 84, 278 labour camps 25 military reconditioning camps 218 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022 B. Kaucz, The Militarisation of Behaviours, Critical Criminological Perspectives, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16601-3 291
292 Index military re-socialisation camps 218 Nazi death camps 25 Catholic Church 5, 9, 88—90, 103, 106, 108, 110 Catholicism 4, 88, 91, 103 Celtic fringe 72 censorship 27, 48, 74, 96-99, 102, 149, 204, 206, 208, 246, 272 censorship apparatus 110 China 10, 278, 280, 281 chronotopes 61, 109, 187, 241, 285 chronotopic 218 spacetimes 61, 217, 218, 241, 268, 285 spatiotemporal 203, 218, 285 suspension in time and space 187, 217 civilians 42 civilian morale 131, 134, 201, 222, 229 civil rights 50, 87, 91, 102 civil-military 60, 160 civil-military divide 143 coercion 97 coercive assimilation 205 state coercion 269 structured coercion 189 coercive confinement 70, 78, 100, 101, 103, 105, 109-111,275 colonialism 8, 149 communism 6, 26, 39, 40, 44, 46, 48 Communist Poland 2, 6 community 10, 45, 93, 102, 106, 141, 142, 144, 214, 232 community healthcare 268 community of destiny 142 community policing 172 mental maps 240 conditioning 114 constabularisation 161, 285 constitution 227 Bunreacht na hÉireann 7Ъ constitutional provisions 9, 156 constitutional rights 77, 82 Constitution of Ireland. See Bunreacht na hÉireann Constitution of Poland 23, 35, 50, 89 Constitutional Tribunal in Poland 4, 262 counterintelligence 173 crime 97, 99, 105, 113, 115, 162, 165, 167, 173, 200 crime against peace 206 crime complex 75 crime control 100, 158, 204 fear of crime 240 organised crime vii, 40, 45, 63, 83, 86, 216, 240, 264, 272, 275 criminalisation 105, 111, 195, 230, 231, 240 criminology 48, 156, 163 criminology of the extraordinary 86, 285 critical military studies 145, 266 0 daily indoctrination
187, 205, 208 death penalty 21, 22, 30, 32, 37, 42, 43, 46, 74, 78, 82, 84 capital punishment 78 death sentence. See death penalty
Index decrees vii, 2, 6, 7, 22, 24, ЗО, 31, 33-35, 37-40, 50, 52, 262, 271 dehumanisation 92, 93, 159, 187, 196, 204, 205, 210, 211, 216, 230 de legelferenda 46 delegitimisation 230 démocratisation 131, 160 de-democratisation 172 dependency. See state as a substitute parent desensitisation 187, 206, 213, 216 distancing 216 numbing 216 de-Stalinisation 45, 47 de Valera, Éamon 78, 91 development 149 dictatorship over the poor. See militarisation of urban marginality differentiation 212 discipline. See military discipline; social discipline discrimination 125 anti-discrimination 85, 111 systemic discrimination 93 disenchantment 159, 187, 206, 213, 216, 237 disengagement 231 disinformation. See propaganda dividuals 268 docile bodies 61 Dublin 75, 83 Dublin Parliament 71 education 103, 150, 152 293 emigration 92 English laws 71 European Community 111 European Union 4, 73, 111 executions 78 mass executions 38 military executions 74 F family 29, 91, 102, 103, 105, 106, 109, 110, 142, 203, 243, 268 family relations 154 family roles 108 father figure 7, 28, 29, 104, 109, 203 paterfamilias 203 womens subordination 104, 107, 110 fear-mongering 187, 205, 209 five-year plans 63 folk devil 164, 166, 176, 264 France 113, 128, 279 G globalisation 9, 60, 276, 280 gossip 108, 218 government 6, 23, 55, 71, 75, 128, 160, 196, 206, 216, 227, 241, 246, 286 anti-government 50 government issue 221 grassroots 160, 166 Great Britain 72, 73, 90, 98, 113, 175, 228, 241, 245, 246, 270, 279 guilty knowledge vi, vii, 236, 286
294 Index լ Heavy Gang 95 hidden curriculum vi, 286, 287 homogenisation 179, 213, 214, 247, 257, 278 social homogeneity 187, 214-216 homosexuality 111 commuting to homosexuality 241 human trafficking 102 hyperproduction 180 imagined communities 62, 140, 194, 212 imagined geographies 212 imperialism 8, 80 indifference 187, 206, 213, 215, 237 indoctrination. See daily indoctrination institutionalisation 102, 103 womens subordination 104, 107, 110 institutionalised fear. See fear-mongering insubordination 45, 132, 231 internment. See internment camps Ireland 2, 4, 5, 8-10, 71, 73, 76, 78, 80, 87, 88, 91, 93, 103, 111, 113 Irish Free State 4, 74, 78, 80, 94, 102, 114 Saorstát Eireann 73 Jaruzelski, Wojciech (General) 57, 61 language. See military language army language 221 colonial language 223 dehumanising language 173 derogatory language 187, 260 euphemisms 225 Irish language 90, 96 martial rhetoric 224 metaphors 225 military language 223, 224, 226 military references 244 mitigating language 225 narratives 226 soldier expressions 221 soldier fashion expressions 221 soldiers habitual expressions 221 leadership 137 duality of leadership 128 masculinised political leadership 158 military leadership 3, 40, 54-57, 59-61, 127, 132, 137, 192, 271 political leadership 3 political-military leadership 54, 56, 59, 271 legal systems 188 legislation Soviet legislation 22, 30 Lem, Stanislaw 3 liquid modernity. See militarisation of behaviours-blurring lines Μ managerialism 200, 235 martial politics. See militarisation masculinity 29, 155
Index maximum-security society 239 militant trade unionism. See bureaucracy militarisation. See militarisation of behaviour anti-communism militarisation 148 demilitarisation 130, 131, 145, 146, 148, 159-162, 179, 180, 285 economic militarisation 149 gendered militarisation 154, 155 grassroots demilitarisation 160 limitations 270 militarisation by other means 154, 156 militarisation of education 151 militarisation of information 277 militarisation of policing 162 militarisation of the public sphere 188, 238, 239 militarisation of urban marginality 156, 157, 203, 212 militarisation of urban spaces 148 post-militarisation states 242 praetorianism 149 praetorian militarisation 149 social militarisation 149 warning signs 263 militarisation of behaviours 3, 7, 13, 28, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52, 60, 61, 90, 92, 104, 107, 115, 123, 125, 133, 134, 140, 141, 157, 159, 174, 175, 180, 188, 193, 205, 207, 234, 239, 242, 244, 258, 271, 286 adjustment to military-like life 265 295 blurring lines 171, 180 implementation of the militarisation of behaviours xiii, 2, 5-7, 53, 57, 194, 221, 224, 244, 246, 264, 270, 279 militarisation of behaviours in Ireland 275 militarisation of Polish state railways 37 militarisation of the police 148 militarisation of the public sphere vii, 2, 192, 239, 241, 243, 259 normalising the militarisation of behaviours 2, 87, 140, 153, 171, 188, 211, 235, 243, 247, 264 militarised society 126 militarism 13, 135, 145, 150, 177, 286 militarization. See militarisation military 60, 62, 124, 145, 161 duel 143 ex-military personnel 244 flying martial courts 22 martial courts
51 martial enterprise 158, 159 martial rhetoric 224 mass conscription 136, 267 massive call to arms 128 military build-up 147, 179, 274 military conflict 125, 265, 267, 274, 280 military courts 23, 32, 37—39, 41, 42, 46, 50, 51, 74, 78, 84 military culture 114, 123-125, 134-136, 143, 149, 187, 222, 223, 226, 231, 232, 244, 259, 262, 264, 267 military custody. See internment
296 Index military discipline 27, 38, 50, 83, 245, 259 military drill. See social drill military honour 131, 144 military ideology 131, 133, 146, 147, 220, 225 military imaginary. See military service military—industrial—academic complex 151 military-industrial complex 150 military influence 4, 10, 12, 13, 125, 131, 146, 160 military language 2, 3, 114, 125, 187, 221, 223, 225, 226, 232, 244, 259, 261 military leadership 3, 40, 54—57, 59-61, 127, 132, 137, 192, 271 military morale 131—134, 137, 142, 201, 202, 222, 242 military organisation of society 3 military organisations 126 military references and language 244 military service 129, 133, 134, 139, 141, 150, 236 military serviceperson 242 military society 61 military-society relationship 129 military systems 127 military trade unionism 189 military tradition 141 military training 150, 242 military values 131, 133, 135, 140, 153, 262 military weapons 113 militias 151 militocracy 57 paramilitary organisations 76, 81, 83, 86, 87, 96, 114, 115, 240, 242, 245, 276, 285 politeness phenomena 225 political-military leadership 54, 56, 59, 271 private military companies 242 soldiers 27, 139, 141 soldiers’ nostalgia 266 soldiers-sociologists 135 state of war 52 military-industrial complex. See militarisation moments of significance vi, 29, 163, 174, 177, 286 moral panics 86, 87, 124, 133, 143, 163, 165-168, 174-177, 187, 206, 210, 244, 286 N nationalism. See bureaucracy national security 97, 144, 155, 156, 162, 173, 235 national security state 172 Nazi 33, 36, 38, 261 Nazi Germany 260, 261 Netherlands 128, 138 NKVD 6, 27, 34 norms
230 anti-paramilitary legislation 87 blanket norms 260 conflicts of law 20 hard law 2, 7, 89, 188, 218, 220, 230, 231, 259 martial law 40, 42, 50—52, 54, 61,74, 135, 201,208,228, 241, 286 Nazi legislation 22
Index paramilitary legislation 87 principles of law 21 soft law 2, 7, 89, 188, 220, 230-232, 259 sources of a formation of law 19 sunset clause 79 vacation legis 262 Northern conflict. See Troubles Northern Ireland 81, 87, 96, 114 North Korea 149 OASA. See Offences Against the State Act 1939 obedience 61, 78, 90 objectification 159, 222-224, 226 Offences Against the State Act 1939 75, 85 official criminal statistics 104 crime figures 104 crime rates 109 cuffing 240 low crime rates 99 Oireachtas 75, 82, 83, 97 Irish Parliament 82 oppression 30, 33, 43, 61, 213 othering 92-94, 129, 210-212, 214, 230, 242 otherness 187 P panopticon 105, 239, 276 auto-surveillance 239 ban-opticon 105, 239 liquid surveillance 239 self-scrutiny 239 synopticon 239 297 partition Irish Partition 8, 72, 80, 91, 98, 114 Polish Partition 4, 19, 29 social partitioning 242 paternalism 97 patriotic warrior. See social drill patriotism 129, 140, 156 PCNL 24, 25, 30, 34, 35 permanent liminality 109, 217 permeation of military and civil spheres 131 Poland 2-6, 10, 20, 22, 26, 29, 34, 38, 44, 73, 88, 277 policing li, 87 Polish Committee of National Liberation. See PCNL Polish People’s Republic. See PPR political duality. See duality of leadership postliminium 21 PPR 2, 25-27, 30, 33, 36, 38, 39, 41, 47, 52, 53, 58, 61 president 4, 85 President of France 145 President of Ireland 4, 85 President of Poland 4 President of South Korea 205 President of the Provisional Government of National Unity 34 President of the United States 150, 151 prisons 24, 26, 32, 45, 76, 100, 105, 114, 203, 275 professions v, vi, 90,
153, 236, 245 legal professions v, vii, 234, 236 military professionalisation 236
298 Index military professionalism 57, 70, 138 military professionals 84 professionalisation 2, 57, 87, 129, 130, 136, 137, 153, 188, 211, 234, 235, 237, 238, 259 professionalism 136, 234-236, 287 professionals v, vi, 188, 211, 216, 220, 234-236, 238, 245 propaganda 2, 98, 149, 187, 205-207, 209-211, 213, 246, 274, 277 war propaganda 206 proto-states 161 Prussia 19 public sphere. See militarisation of the public sphere R recall 218 repressions 74, 173 repressionism 46 rhizome 125, 235 Russia 8, 19, 279 s SCC. See Special Criminal Court Secret Security 25 securitisation 2, 13, 57, 124, 126, 143, 148, 165, 169, 176-178, 259, 287 desecuritisation 171, 179, 285 militarisation of the police 148 security service 24, 26, 27, 34, 40, 51 security studies 156, 170, 172 self-help 231, 232 self-regulation 231 separation of powers 82, 261 SMERSH 27, 125, 238 social cauterisation 204 social compliance 89, 92, 93, 187, 206,213-216, гъі social conditioning. See bureaucracy social control xiii, 1, 2, 7, 26, 45, 49, 92, 96, 100, 104, 105, 114, 123, 125, 136, 138, 188, 189, 193, 200, 231 culture of control 200 military mechanisms of control 231 spatialisation of social control 240 social differentiation 187, 205, 210, 211, 214 social disorganisation 157 social drill. See military drill social discipline 39, 200, 262 socialisation 101 social machinery 114, 187, 189, 197, 199, 206 social relegation. See social compliance socio-legal studies 156 sociology 48 soldiers 42, 123, 125, 129 Solidarity 52, 57 South Korea 148, 154 Soviet 4, 8, 19, 25, 30, 32, 37-39, 43, 53, 57, 60, 149, 261 Special
Commission for Combating Economic Abuses and Corruption 31, 36 Special Criminal Court 77—79, 83, 86
Index 299 standardisation of experiences 107, 187, 189 standardising behaviours in public spaces 192 Stanford Prison Experiment 194 state as a substitute parent 3, 107, 159, 187, 189, 191, 192, 203, 275 state of exception 79, 87, 188, 197, 226, 227, 229 emergency legislation 70, 87, 188, 230, 275 emergency powers 74, 75, 78—80, 82, 84 extraordinary legislation 77, 81, 86 extraordinary powers 86, 87 state of emergency 15—77, 79, 80, 82, 84, 86, 15 5, 228, 264 threshold of violence 227 state’s agents 287 state solidification 130 St. Vincent de Paul Society 89 successful degradation ceremonies 100, 219, 220 supergrass policy 81 Supreme Court in Ireland 4 surveillance 2, 101, 188, 232, 233, 239, 259 state terror 245 terrorism 46, 77, 81, 86, 91, 112, 165, 224, 232, 233, 269 terrorist 242, 244 terrorist decrees 36 universal terror 26 war atrocities 242 war on terror 152, 162 war terror 261 textbooks 17, 21, 22, 31, 281, 287 criminal law textbooks vi legal textbooks 30 theatricalisation 204 Third Wave 194 togetherness 193, 266, 267 torture 95, 194, 201, 204, 213, 267 total institutions 100, 101, 106, 219, 275 totalitarianism 49, 227 Training Corps Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (JROTC) 151 Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) 151 transcarceration 100 transhumans 281 Troubles 8, 9, 76, 77, 80, 96, 113, 275 T Ulsterisation 81 uniformity. See homogenisation United Kingdom 8, 77, 81 unmarried mothers 101, 102, 106, 109 USA 134, 146, 151, 154, 228, 279 USSR 6, 24, 34, 36, 37, 44, 47, 58, 238 u terror 26, 36, 39, 261 anti-terrorist 264 counter-terrorism 240 normalisation of
counter-terror 240 permanent state of terror 232 spatialisation of fear 240
300 Index V violence 1, 73, 79, 97, 110, 125, 126, 144, 157, 172, 195, 198, 227, 238 authoritarian statism 195 bureaucratic violence 194, 195 civil violence 76 fear of violence 240 monopoly on violence vii, 97, 232 non-state violence 269 paramilitary violence 112 police violence 157 political violence 73, 76, 114, 146, 264, 269 state violence 141, 179, 187, 194, 195, 197, 269 structured violence 189, 200 unauthorised violence 269 violence of war 216 VV WWII 18, 25, 29, 32, 38, 40, 75, 84, 98, 142, 146, 193, 222, 237, 275, 287 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
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Contents 1 Introduction Introduction Poland and Ireland Colonial History and Experience Poland, Post-Colonialism, and Post-Soviet Penal Influence Poland in the Context of Post-Colonialism Ireland, Post-Colonial Remnants, and Social Change Individualistic vs. Collectivist Societies Conclusions References 2 Development of Polish Criminal Law Introduction A Historical Development of Criminal Law in Poland The Post-World War One Period The World War Two and Post-World War Two Periods Militarisation, a Lack of the Father Figure, and the Role of Females in the 1940s and 1950s 1 1 4 5 6 8 8 10 12 13 17 17 18 20 22 28 XV
xvi 3 Contents The Development of Polish Criminal Law Between 1943/1944 and 1989 The Militant Parent (1943/1944-1956) An Inception of the Soviet Law in the PPR The 1940s Decrees An Influence of the 1940s Decrees Other Legislation of the 1940s The Death Penalty in the Polish Legal System of the 1940s The Parent Figure (De-Militarisation) Period (1956-1976) The Polish Thaw Parental Failure (Ultra-Militarisation) Period (1976-1989) The 1981 Decrees Leadership in the Polish People’s Republic A Polish Political Leadershipin the Twentieth Century The Duality of the Political Leadership System (Partisan and Public) Conclusions References 58 59 63 Ireland, Church, and Emergency Legislation Introduction The Development of the Criminal Law in Ireland Law in Twentieth-Century Ireland Emergency Legislation Emergency Powers and the State of Exception The Special Criminal Court The Military Court The Duality of the Irish Criminal Law Normalising Emergency Laws The Catholic Church in Ireland and Poland The Catholic Church in Ireland The State and Church Ireland and the Militarisation of Behaviours 69 69 71 73 75 79 83 84 85 86 88 88 91 92 29 30 30 33 38 41 43 44 44 49 50 53 56
Contents Social Compliance, Dehumanisation, and Othering State, Authority, and Conflict Censorship Introduction to Social Control in Ireland Coercive Confinement Coercive Confinement, Families, and Economy The State as a Substitute Parent in Ireland Conclusions References 4 Subduing a Nation Through Military Influences (Militarisation and Demilitarisation) Introduction General Comments Military (Historical Overview) Military—General Comments Historical Legacies of Military Military Influence Military Culture The Rise of Military Professionalism War as an Instrument of Social Control The Soldier-Symbol A Citizen-Soldier Concluding Remarks Militarisation and Militarism Militarism Militarisation Militarisation and Development Militarisation and Education Militarisation of a Third Level Education Militarisation by Other Means and Gendered Militarisation Parallels Between Different Concepts Relating to (De)Militarisation Demilitarisation Police and Military—Interlinks xvii 92 94 96 99 100 106 107 109 115 123 123 124 125 126 127 131 134 137 138 139 141 144 144 145 147 149 150 153 154 156 159 161
xviii Contents Securitisation and Moral Panics Introduction Moral Panics and Securitisation—The Concepts Evaluation of Moral Panics Securitisation Blurring Lines Moral Panics, Securitisation, Moments of Significance, and the Militarisation of Behaviours Conclusions Criticism of Militarisation and Securitisation Critiques of Militarisation and Other Relevant Concepts Concluding Remarks References 5 Elements of the Militarisation of Behaviours Introduction General Comments Bureaucracy and the Bureaucratic Structure The State as a Substitute Parent (The Institutional Substitute for Parents) Bureaucracy and the States Violence Militant Trade Unionism and Social Machinery Social Drill (Social Conditioning), Educational System, and Nationalism Propaganda Daily Indoctrination—Turbos Dorosłe Dzieci Fear-Mongering Social Differentiation, Dehumanisation, and Otherness Promoting Social Compliance Homogeneity and Social Compliance Indifference Desensitisation and Disenchantment Suspension in Time and Space (Chronotopes) Military Language (and Culture) The State of Exception and Emergency Legislation 163 163 163 165 169 171 174 177 177 179 180 181 187 187 188 189 191 194 197 200 205 208 209 210 213 214 215 216 217 220 227
Contents Norms and Legal Systems Surveillance Professionals, Professions, and Professionalisation as Forms of State Control The Militarisation of the Public Sphere Normalising the Militarisation of Behaviours Conclusions References 6 Conclusions and Recommendations Introduction The Militarisation of Behaviours Early Signs of the Militarisation of Behaviours in Poland Warning Signs The Normalisation of the Militarisationof the State Adjustment to Military-like Life Soldiers’ Nostalgia, Commonality, andSocial Control Limitations External and Internal Reasons for Employing the Militarisation of Behaviours A Different Point of View Conclusions The Militarisation of Behaviours inIreland The Militarisation of Behaviours and Globalisation in the Contemporary Context Propaganda, Disinformation, and the Militarisation of Information Recommendations Final Remarks References xix 230 232 234 238 243 247 248 257 257 258 260 263 264 265 266 270 271 271 273 275 276 277 279 281 282 Glossary of Terms 285 References 289 Index 291
Index An Gárda Síochána 80, 103, 105, 108, 110, 130 army 26, 57, 268, 279 army operations 286 Home Army 25, 33, 38, 265 Polish Peoples Army 24, 36, 38, 57, 58 Red Army 27, 34, 35, 125, 287 asylum 101, 108, 109, 219 Australia 72 Austria 19-21 authoritarianism 113, 131, 229, 233 bureaucratic authoritarianism 196 Behavioural Study of Obedience 194 Belfast 82, 83 Brehon laws 71 bureaucracy 2, 187, 189, 194, 195, 213, 235, 259 bureaucratic mechanisms 90 bureaucratic structures 2, 94, 187, 189, 196, 202, 259 bureaucrats 137, 196 social drill. See military drill social machinery 187, 189, 197, 199, 206 camps 25, 26 boot camps 218 concentration camps 228 internment camps 50, 74, 81, 84, 278 labour camps 25 military reconditioning camps 218 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022 B. Kaucz, The Militarisation of Behaviours, Critical Criminological Perspectives, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16601-3 291
292 Index military re-socialisation camps 218 Nazi death camps 25 Catholic Church 5, 9, 88—90, 103, 106, 108, 110 Catholicism 4, 88, 91, 103 Celtic fringe 72 censorship 27, 48, 74, 96-99, 102, 149, 204, 206, 208, 246, 272 censorship apparatus 110 China 10, 278, 280, 281 chronotopes 61, 109, 187, 241, 285 chronotopic 218 spacetimes 61, 217, 218, 241, 268, 285 spatiotemporal 203, 218, 285 suspension in time and space 187, 217 civilians 42 civilian morale 131, 134, 201, 222, 229 civil rights 50, 87, 91, 102 civil-military 60, 160 civil-military divide 143 coercion 97 coercive assimilation 205 state coercion 269 structured coercion 189 coercive confinement 70, 78, 100, 101, 103, 105, 109-111,275 colonialism 8, 149 communism 6, 26, 39, 40, 44, 46, 48 Communist Poland 2, 6 community 10, 45, 93, 102, 106, 141, 142, 144, 214, 232 community healthcare 268 community of destiny 142 community policing 172 mental maps 240 conditioning 114 constabularisation 161, 285 constitution 227 Bunreacht na hÉireann 7Ъ constitutional provisions 9, 156 constitutional rights 77, 82 Constitution of Ireland. See Bunreacht na hÉireann Constitution of Poland 23, 35, 50, 89 Constitutional Tribunal in Poland 4, 262 counterintelligence 173 crime 97, 99, 105, 113, 115, 162, 165, 167, 173, 200 crime against peace 206 crime complex 75 crime control 100, 158, 204 fear of crime 240 organised crime vii, 40, 45, 63, 83, 86, 216, 240, 264, 272, 275 criminalisation 105, 111, 195, 230, 231, 240 criminology 48, 156, 163 criminology of the extraordinary 86, 285 critical military studies 145, 266 0 daily indoctrination
187, 205, 208 death penalty 21, 22, 30, 32, 37, 42, 43, 46, 74, 78, 82, 84 capital punishment 78 death sentence. See death penalty
Index decrees vii, 2, 6, 7, 22, 24, ЗО, 31, 33-35, 37-40, 50, 52, 262, 271 dehumanisation 92, 93, 159, 187, 196, 204, 205, 210, 211, 216, 230 de legelferenda 46 delegitimisation 230 démocratisation 131, 160 de-democratisation 172 dependency. See state as a substitute parent desensitisation 187, 206, 213, 216 distancing 216 numbing 216 de-Stalinisation 45, 47 de Valera, Éamon 78, 91 development 149 dictatorship over the poor. See militarisation of urban marginality differentiation 212 discipline. See military discipline; social discipline discrimination 125 anti-discrimination 85, 111 systemic discrimination 93 disenchantment 159, 187, 206, 213, 216, 237 disengagement 231 disinformation. See propaganda dividuals 268 docile bodies 61 Dublin 75, 83 Dublin Parliament 71 education 103, 150, 152 293 emigration 92 English laws 71 European Community 111 European Union 4, 73, 111 executions 78 mass executions 38 military executions 74 F family 29, 91, 102, 103, 105, 106, 109, 110, 142, 203, 243, 268 family relations 154 family roles 108 father figure 7, 28, 29, 104, 109, 203 paterfamilias 203 womens subordination 104, 107, 110 fear-mongering 187, 205, 209 five-year plans 63 folk devil 164, 166, 176, 264 France 113, 128, 279 G globalisation 9, 60, 276, 280 gossip 108, 218 government 6, 23, 55, 71, 75, 128, 160, 196, 206, 216, 227, 241, 246, 286 anti-government 50 government issue 221 grassroots 160, 166 Great Britain 72, 73, 90, 98, 113, 175, 228, 241, 245, 246, 270, 279 guilty knowledge vi, vii, 236, 286
294 Index լ Heavy Gang 95 hidden curriculum vi, 286, 287 homogenisation 179, 213, 214, 247, 257, 278 social homogeneity 187, 214-216 homosexuality 111 commuting to homosexuality 241 human trafficking 102 hyperproduction 180 imagined communities 62, 140, 194, 212 imagined geographies 212 imperialism 8, 80 indifference 187, 206, 213, 215, 237 indoctrination. See daily indoctrination institutionalisation 102, 103 womens subordination 104, 107, 110 institutionalised fear. See fear-mongering insubordination 45, 132, 231 internment. See internment camps Ireland 2, 4, 5, 8-10, 71, 73, 76, 78, 80, 87, 88, 91, 93, 103, 111, 113 Irish Free State 4, 74, 78, 80, 94, 102, 114 Saorstát Eireann 73 Jaruzelski, Wojciech (General) 57, 61 language. See military language army language 221 colonial language 223 dehumanising language 173 derogatory language 187, 260 euphemisms 225 Irish language 90, 96 martial rhetoric 224 metaphors 225 military language 223, 224, 226 military references 244 mitigating language 225 narratives 226 soldier expressions 221 soldier fashion expressions 221 soldiers habitual expressions 221 leadership 137 duality of leadership 128 masculinised political leadership 158 military leadership 3, 40, 54-57, 59-61, 127, 132, 137, 192, 271 political leadership 3 political-military leadership 54, 56, 59, 271 legal systems 188 legislation Soviet legislation 22, 30 Lem, Stanislaw 3 liquid modernity. See militarisation of behaviours-blurring lines Μ managerialism 200, 235 martial politics. See militarisation masculinity 29, 155
Index maximum-security society 239 militant trade unionism. See bureaucracy militarisation. See militarisation of behaviour anti-communism militarisation 148 demilitarisation 130, 131, 145, 146, 148, 159-162, 179, 180, 285 economic militarisation 149 gendered militarisation 154, 155 grassroots demilitarisation 160 limitations 270 militarisation by other means 154, 156 militarisation of education 151 militarisation of information 277 militarisation of policing 162 militarisation of the public sphere 188, 238, 239 militarisation of urban marginality 156, 157, 203, 212 militarisation of urban spaces 148 post-militarisation states 242 praetorianism 149 praetorian militarisation 149 social militarisation 149 warning signs 263 militarisation of behaviours 3, 7, 13, 28, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52, 60, 61, 90, 92, 104, 107, 115, 123, 125, 133, 134, 140, 141, 157, 159, 174, 175, 180, 188, 193, 205, 207, 234, 239, 242, 244, 258, 271, 286 adjustment to military-like life 265 295 blurring lines 171, 180 implementation of the militarisation of behaviours xiii, 2, 5-7, 53, 57, 194, 221, 224, 244, 246, 264, 270, 279 militarisation of behaviours in Ireland 275 militarisation of Polish state railways 37 militarisation of the police 148 militarisation of the public sphere vii, 2, 192, 239, 241, 243, 259 normalising the militarisation of behaviours 2, 87, 140, 153, 171, 188, 211, 235, 243, 247, 264 militarised society 126 militarism 13, 135, 145, 150, 177, 286 militarization. See militarisation military 60, 62, 124, 145, 161 duel 143 ex-military personnel 244 flying martial courts 22 martial courts
51 martial enterprise 158, 159 martial rhetoric 224 mass conscription 136, 267 massive call to arms 128 military build-up 147, 179, 274 military conflict 125, 265, 267, 274, 280 military courts 23, 32, 37—39, 41, 42, 46, 50, 51, 74, 78, 84 military culture 114, 123-125, 134-136, 143, 149, 187, 222, 223, 226, 231, 232, 244, 259, 262, 264, 267 military custody. See internment
296 Index military discipline 27, 38, 50, 83, 245, 259 military drill. See social drill military honour 131, 144 military ideology 131, 133, 146, 147, 220, 225 military imaginary. See military service military—industrial—academic complex 151 military-industrial complex 150 military influence 4, 10, 12, 13, 125, 131, 146, 160 military language 2, 3, 114, 125, 187, 221, 223, 225, 226, 232, 244, 259, 261 military leadership 3, 40, 54—57, 59-61, 127, 132, 137, 192, 271 military morale 131—134, 137, 142, 201, 202, 222, 242 military organisation of society 3 military organisations 126 military references and language 244 military service 129, 133, 134, 139, 141, 150, 236 military serviceperson 242 military society 61 military-society relationship 129 military systems 127 military trade unionism 189 military tradition 141 military training 150, 242 military values 131, 133, 135, 140, 153, 262 military weapons 113 militias 151 militocracy 57 paramilitary organisations 76, 81, 83, 86, 87, 96, 114, 115, 240, 242, 245, 276, 285 politeness phenomena 225 political-military leadership 54, 56, 59, 271 private military companies 242 soldiers 27, 139, 141 soldiers’ nostalgia 266 soldiers-sociologists 135 state of war 52 military-industrial complex. See militarisation moments of significance vi, 29, 163, 174, 177, 286 moral panics 86, 87, 124, 133, 143, 163, 165-168, 174-177, 187, 206, 210, 244, 286 N nationalism. See bureaucracy national security 97, 144, 155, 156, 162, 173, 235 national security state 172 Nazi 33, 36, 38, 261 Nazi Germany 260, 261 Netherlands 128, 138 NKVD 6, 27, 34 norms
230 anti-paramilitary legislation 87 blanket norms 260 conflicts of law 20 hard law 2, 7, 89, 188, 218, 220, 230, 231, 259 martial law 40, 42, 50—52, 54, 61,74, 135, 201,208,228, 241, 286 Nazi legislation 22
Index paramilitary legislation 87 principles of law 21 soft law 2, 7, 89, 188, 220, 230-232, 259 sources of a formation of law 19 sunset clause 79 vacation legis 262 Northern conflict. See Troubles Northern Ireland 81, 87, 96, 114 North Korea 149 OASA. See Offences Against the State Act 1939 obedience 61, 78, 90 objectification 159, 222-224, 226 Offences Against the State Act 1939 75, 85 official criminal statistics 104 crime figures 104 crime rates 109 cuffing 240 low crime rates 99 Oireachtas 75, 82, 83, 97 Irish Parliament 82 oppression 30, 33, 43, 61, 213 othering 92-94, 129, 210-212, 214, 230, 242 otherness 187 P panopticon 105, 239, 276 auto-surveillance 239 ban-opticon 105, 239 liquid surveillance 239 self-scrutiny 239 synopticon 239 297 partition Irish Partition 8, 72, 80, 91, 98, 114 Polish Partition 4, 19, 29 social partitioning 242 paternalism 97 patriotic warrior. See social drill patriotism 129, 140, 156 PCNL 24, 25, 30, 34, 35 permanent liminality 109, 217 permeation of military and civil spheres 131 Poland 2-6, 10, 20, 22, 26, 29, 34, 38, 44, 73, 88, 277 policing li, 87 Polish Committee of National Liberation. See PCNL Polish People’s Republic. See PPR political duality. See duality of leadership postliminium 21 PPR 2, 25-27, 30, 33, 36, 38, 39, 41, 47, 52, 53, 58, 61 president 4, 85 President of France 145 President of Ireland 4, 85 President of Poland 4 President of South Korea 205 President of the Provisional Government of National Unity 34 President of the United States 150, 151 prisons 24, 26, 32, 45, 76, 100, 105, 114, 203, 275 professions v, vi, 90,
153, 236, 245 legal professions v, vii, 234, 236 military professionalisation 236
298 Index military professionalism 57, 70, 138 military professionals 84 professionalisation 2, 57, 87, 129, 130, 136, 137, 153, 188, 211, 234, 235, 237, 238, 259 professionalism 136, 234-236, 287 professionals v, vi, 188, 211, 216, 220, 234-236, 238, 245 propaganda 2, 98, 149, 187, 205-207, 209-211, 213, 246, 274, 277 war propaganda 206 proto-states 161 Prussia 19 public sphere. See militarisation of the public sphere R recall 218 repressions 74, 173 repressionism 46 rhizome 125, 235 Russia 8, 19, 279 s SCC. See Special Criminal Court Secret Security 25 securitisation 2, 13, 57, 124, 126, 143, 148, 165, 169, 176-178, 259, 287 desecuritisation 171, 179, 285 militarisation of the police 148 security service 24, 26, 27, 34, 40, 51 security studies 156, 170, 172 self-help 231, 232 self-regulation 231 separation of powers 82, 261 SMERSH 27, 125, 238 social cauterisation 204 social compliance 89, 92, 93, 187, 206,213-216, гъі social conditioning. See bureaucracy social control xiii, 1, 2, 7, 26, 45, 49, 92, 96, 100, 104, 105, 114, 123, 125, 136, 138, 188, 189, 193, 200, 231 culture of control 200 military mechanisms of control 231 spatialisation of social control 240 social differentiation 187, 205, 210, 211, 214 social disorganisation 157 social drill. See military drill social discipline 39, 200, 262 socialisation 101 social machinery 114, 187, 189, 197, 199, 206 social relegation. See social compliance socio-legal studies 156 sociology 48 soldiers 42, 123, 125, 129 Solidarity 52, 57 South Korea 148, 154 Soviet 4, 8, 19, 25, 30, 32, 37-39, 43, 53, 57, 60, 149, 261 Special
Commission for Combating Economic Abuses and Corruption 31, 36 Special Criminal Court 77—79, 83, 86
Index 299 standardisation of experiences 107, 187, 189 standardising behaviours in public spaces 192 Stanford Prison Experiment 194 state as a substitute parent 3, 107, 159, 187, 189, 191, 192, 203, 275 state of exception 79, 87, 188, 197, 226, 227, 229 emergency legislation 70, 87, 188, 230, 275 emergency powers 74, 75, 78—80, 82, 84 extraordinary legislation 77, 81, 86 extraordinary powers 86, 87 state of emergency 15—77, 79, 80, 82, 84, 86, 15 5, 228, 264 threshold of violence 227 state’s agents 287 state solidification 130 St. Vincent de Paul Society 89 successful degradation ceremonies 100, 219, 220 supergrass policy 81 Supreme Court in Ireland 4 surveillance 2, 101, 188, 232, 233, 239, 259 state terror 245 terrorism 46, 77, 81, 86, 91, 112, 165, 224, 232, 233, 269 terrorist 242, 244 terrorist decrees 36 universal terror 26 war atrocities 242 war on terror 152, 162 war terror 261 textbooks 17, 21, 22, 31, 281, 287 criminal law textbooks vi legal textbooks 30 theatricalisation 204 Third Wave 194 togetherness 193, 266, 267 torture 95, 194, 201, 204, 213, 267 total institutions 100, 101, 106, 219, 275 totalitarianism 49, 227 Training Corps Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (JROTC) 151 Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) 151 transcarceration 100 transhumans 281 Troubles 8, 9, 76, 77, 80, 96, 113, 275 T Ulsterisation 81 uniformity. See homogenisation United Kingdom 8, 77, 81 unmarried mothers 101, 102, 106, 109 USA 134, 146, 151, 154, 228, 279 USSR 6, 24, 34, 36, 37, 44, 47, 58, 238 u terror 26, 36, 39, 261 anti-terrorist 264 counter-terrorism 240 normalisation of
counter-terror 240 permanent state of terror 232 spatialisation of fear 240
300 Index V violence 1, 73, 79, 97, 110, 125, 126, 144, 157, 172, 195, 198, 227, 238 authoritarian statism 195 bureaucratic violence 194, 195 civil violence 76 fear of violence 240 monopoly on violence vii, 97, 232 non-state violence 269 paramilitary violence 112 police violence 157 political violence 73, 76, 114, 146, 264, 269 state violence 141, 179, 187, 194, 195, 197, 269 structured violence 189, 200 unauthorised violence 269 violence of war 216 VV WWII 18, 25, 29, 32, 38, 40, 75, 84, 98, 142, 146, 193, 222, 237, 275, 287 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek' München |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd Irland (DE-588)4027667-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen Irland |
| id | DE-604.BV048611474 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:12:04Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:42:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783031166006 |
| issn | 2731-0612 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033986835 |
| oclc_num | 1362878746 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xxiii, 300 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230419 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Palgrave Macmillan |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Critical criminological perspectives |
| spelling | Kaucz, Błażej Verfasser aut The militarisation of behaviours social control and surveillance in Poland and Ireland Błażej Kaucz Cham, Switzerland Palgrave Macmillan [2022] © 2022 xxiii, 300 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Critical criminological perspectives 2731-0612 Dissertation Geschichte 1916-1989 gnd rswk-swf Crime Control and Security Deviance and Social Control Critical Criminology Criminal Behavior Military and Defence Studies Criminology Deviant behavior Social control Critical criminology Criminal behavior Politics and war Militarismus (DE-588)4039356-2 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Kontrolle (DE-588)4055719-4 gnd rswk-swf Verhaltenskontrolle (DE-588)4187765-2 gnd rswk-swf Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Irland (DE-588)4027667-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Irland (DE-588)4027667-3 g Soziale Kontrolle (DE-588)4055719-4 s Verhaltenskontrolle (DE-588)4187765-2 s Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 s Militarismus (DE-588)4039356-2 s Geschichte 1916-1989 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-031-16601-3 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033986835&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033986835&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Kaucz, Błażej The militarisation of behaviours social control and surveillance in Poland and Ireland Crime Control and Security Deviance and Social Control Critical Criminology Criminal Behavior Military and Defence Studies Criminology Deviant behavior Social control Critical criminology Criminal behavior Politics and war Militarismus (DE-588)4039356-2 gnd Soziale Kontrolle (DE-588)4055719-4 gnd Verhaltenskontrolle (DE-588)4187765-2 gnd Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4039356-2 (DE-588)4055719-4 (DE-588)4187765-2 (DE-588)4057795-8 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4027667-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The militarisation of behaviours social control and surveillance in Poland and Ireland |
| title_auth | The militarisation of behaviours social control and surveillance in Poland and Ireland |
| title_exact_search | The militarisation of behaviours social control and surveillance in Poland and Ireland |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The militarisation of behaviours social control and surveillance in Poland and Ireland |
| title_full | The militarisation of behaviours social control and surveillance in Poland and Ireland Błażej Kaucz |
| title_fullStr | The militarisation of behaviours social control and surveillance in Poland and Ireland Błażej Kaucz |
| title_full_unstemmed | The militarisation of behaviours social control and surveillance in Poland and Ireland Błażej Kaucz |
| title_short | The militarisation of behaviours |
| title_sort | the militarisation of behaviours social control and surveillance in poland and ireland |
| title_sub | social control and surveillance in Poland and Ireland |
| topic | Crime Control and Security Deviance and Social Control Critical Criminology Criminal Behavior Military and Defence Studies Criminology Deviant behavior Social control Critical criminology Criminal behavior Politics and war Militarismus (DE-588)4039356-2 gnd Soziale Kontrolle (DE-588)4055719-4 gnd Verhaltenskontrolle (DE-588)4187765-2 gnd Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Crime Control and Security Deviance and Social Control Critical Criminology Criminal Behavior Military and Defence Studies Criminology Deviant behavior Social control Critical criminology Criminal behavior Politics and war Militarismus Soziale Kontrolle Verhaltenskontrolle Strafrecht Polen Irland Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033986835&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033986835&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kauczbłazej themilitarisationofbehaviourssocialcontrolandsurveillanceinpolandandireland |