The fasces: a history of ancient Rome's most dangerous political symbol
"For an astounding two millennia-from the Etruscans of the seventh century BCE, then through the Romans under all their forms of government, indeed down to the last Byzantine dynasty-political authorities used the device known as the 'fasces' to induce respect as well as fear. This wa...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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New York, NY
Oxford University Press
[2023]
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | "For an astounding two millennia-from the Etruscans of the seventh century BCE, then through the Romans under all their forms of government, indeed down to the last Byzantine dynasty-political authorities used the device known as the 'fasces' to induce respect as well as fear. This was a bundle of wooden rods and a single-bladed axe bound with leather straps-in essence, a mobile kit for punishment. In the Renaissance, some writers and artists found it irresistable to associate the fasces with an old (and unrelated) didactic tale from Aesop illustrating how sticks are stronger once bundled. And so, over the course of the sixteenth through the early twentieth centuries, the Roman emblem came to represent not just expected concepts such as power, punishment, and justice, but now also strength, unity, and liberty against tyranny. The "Fascist" movement of Benito Mussolini, which seized power in Italy in October 1922, purported to revive the Roman emblem in its original form. But it retained aspects of the modern reimagining of the fasces, and introduced still further novelties, such as glorification of the 'lictors', the lowly attendants who carried the fasces in antiquity. Since World War II, the fasces has seen widespread but uneven eradication, in the context of a public that has grown progressively unconversant with the symbol. It is precisely the fasces' long history and relative present-day unfamiliarity that has given an opening to right-wing extremists searching for a symbol that is potent, but not widely provocative at first glance"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 291 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780197644881 |
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| 520 | |a "For an astounding two millennia-from the Etruscans of the seventh century BCE, then through the Romans under all their forms of government, indeed down to the last Byzantine dynasty-political authorities used the device known as the 'fasces' to induce respect as well as fear. This was a bundle of wooden rods and a single-bladed axe bound with leather straps-in essence, a mobile kit for punishment. In the Renaissance, some writers and artists found it irresistable to associate the fasces with an old (and unrelated) didactic tale from Aesop illustrating how sticks are stronger once bundled. And so, over the course of the sixteenth through the early twentieth centuries, the Roman emblem came to represent not just expected concepts such as power, punishment, and justice, but now also strength, unity, and liberty against tyranny. The "Fascist" movement of Benito Mussolini, which seized power in Italy in October 1922, purported to revive the Roman emblem in its original form. But it retained aspects of the modern reimagining of the fasces, and introduced still further novelties, such as glorification of the 'lictors', the lowly attendants who carried the fasces in antiquity. Since World War II, the fasces has seen widespread but uneven eradication, in the context of a public that has grown progressively unconversant with the symbol. It is precisely the fasces' long history and relative present-day unfamiliarity that has given an opening to right-wing extremists searching for a symbol that is potent, but not widely provocative at first glance"-- | ||
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Contents Acknowledgments vii List ofIllustrations ix 1. Introduction to the Roman Fasces i 2. Origins of the Fasces 8 3. Images of the Roman Fasces 2.6 4. Roman Fasces in Action 50 5. The Roman Fasces: Limits and Discontinuities 73 6. Carrying the Fasces 93 7. Roman Fasces in the Medieval and Renaissance Eras 109 8. Early Modern and Neoclassical Fasces ւշւ 9. Popular and Revolutionary Fasces 136 10. American Fasces 156 11. Constructing Fasces in Mussolinis Italy 178 12. Eradication of Fasces and Epilogue 198 Abbreviations and Note on Translations 2I9 Notes nt Bibliography 255 Index 2^9
N ANCIENT ROME, I the fasces were a bundle of wooden rods bound with a leather cord, in which an axe was placed— in essence, a mobile kit for corporal or capital punishment. Attendants typically carried fasces before Rome’s higher officials, to induce feel ings of respect and fear for the relevant authori ty. This highly performative Roman institution had a lifespan of almost two millennia, and made a deep impression on subsequent eras, from the Byzantine period to the present. Starting in the Renaissance, we find re vivals and reinterpretations of the ancient fas ces, accelerating especially after 1789, the first year of the United States’ Constitution and the opening volley of the French Revolution. But it was Benito Mussolini, who, beginning in 1919, propagated the fasces on an unprecedent ed scale. Oddly, today the emblem has grown largely unfamiliar, which in turn has offered an opening to contemporary extremist groups. In The Fasces, T. Corey Brennan offers the first global history of the nature, development, and competing meanings of this stark sym bol, from antiquity to the twenty-first century. The word “fascism” has universal awareness in contemporary political discourse, which thus makes this, the first book to trace the full arc of the fasces’ almost 3,000-year history, essential reading for all who wish to understand how the past informs the present. |
| adam_txt |
Contents Acknowledgments vii List ofIllustrations ix 1. Introduction to the Roman Fasces i 2. Origins of the Fasces 8 3. Images of the Roman Fasces 2.6 4. Roman Fasces in Action 50 5. The Roman Fasces: Limits and Discontinuities 73 6. Carrying the Fasces 93 7. Roman Fasces in the Medieval and Renaissance Eras 109 8. Early Modern and Neoclassical Fasces ւշւ 9. Popular and Revolutionary Fasces 136 10. American Fasces 156 11. Constructing Fasces in Mussolinis Italy 178 12. Eradication of Fasces and Epilogue 198 Abbreviations and Note on Translations 2I9 Notes nt Bibliography 255 Index 2^9
N ANCIENT ROME, I the fasces were a bundle of wooden rods bound with a leather cord, in which an axe was placed— in essence, a mobile kit for corporal or capital punishment. Attendants typically carried fasces before Rome’s higher officials, to induce feel ings of respect and fear for the relevant authori ty. This highly performative Roman institution had a lifespan of almost two millennia, and made a deep impression on subsequent eras, from the Byzantine period to the present. Starting in the Renaissance, we find re vivals and reinterpretations of the ancient fas ces, accelerating especially after 1789, the first year of the United States’ Constitution and the opening volley of the French Revolution. But it was Benito Mussolini, who, beginning in 1919, propagated the fasces on an unprecedent ed scale. Oddly, today the emblem has grown largely unfamiliar, which in turn has offered an opening to contemporary extremist groups. In The Fasces, T. Corey Brennan offers the first global history of the nature, development, and competing meanings of this stark sym bol, from antiquity to the twenty-first century. The word “fascism” has universal awareness in contemporary political discourse, which thus makes this, the first book to trace the full arc of the fasces’ almost 3,000-year history, essential reading for all who wish to understand how the past informs the present. |
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| spelling | Brennan, T. Corey 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)1056114614 aut The fasces a history of ancient Rome's most dangerous political symbol T. Corey Brennan New York, NY Oxford University Press [2023] © 2023 xii, 291 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "For an astounding two millennia-from the Etruscans of the seventh century BCE, then through the Romans under all their forms of government, indeed down to the last Byzantine dynasty-political authorities used the device known as the 'fasces' to induce respect as well as fear. This was a bundle of wooden rods and a single-bladed axe bound with leather straps-in essence, a mobile kit for punishment. In the Renaissance, some writers and artists found it irresistable to associate the fasces with an old (and unrelated) didactic tale from Aesop illustrating how sticks are stronger once bundled. And so, over the course of the sixteenth through the early twentieth centuries, the Roman emblem came to represent not just expected concepts such as power, punishment, and justice, but now also strength, unity, and liberty against tyranny. The "Fascist" movement of Benito Mussolini, which seized power in Italy in October 1922, purported to revive the Roman emblem in its original form. But it retained aspects of the modern reimagining of the fasces, and introduced still further novelties, such as glorification of the 'lictors', the lowly attendants who carried the fasces in antiquity. Since World War II, the fasces has seen widespread but uneven eradication, in the context of a public that has grown progressively unconversant with the symbol. It is precisely the fasces' long history and relative present-day unfamiliarity that has given an opening to right-wing extremists searching for a symbol that is potent, but not widely provocative at first glance"-- Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Signs and symbols / Italy / History Fasces / History Signes et symboles / Italie / Histoire Fasces fast Signs and symbols fast Politisches Symbol (DE-588)4175051-2 gnd rswk-swf Fasces (DE-588)4223181-4 gnd rswk-swf Italy fast Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd rswk-swf Imperium (DE-2581)TH000006865 gbd Republik, Verfassungsgeschichte (DE-2581)TH000006844 gbd Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 g Fasces (DE-588)4223181-4 s Politisches Symbol (DE-588)4175051-2 s Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-0-19-764490-4 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-764491-1 (DE-604)BV048624249 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033961866&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033961866&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Brennan, T. Corey 1959- The fasces a history of ancient Rome's most dangerous political symbol Signs and symbols / Italy / History Fasces / History Signes et symboles / Italie / Histoire Fasces fast Signs and symbols fast Politisches Symbol (DE-588)4175051-2 gnd Fasces (DE-588)4223181-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4175051-2 (DE-588)4223181-4 (DE-588)4076778-4 |
| title | The fasces a history of ancient Rome's most dangerous political symbol |
| title_auth | The fasces a history of ancient Rome's most dangerous political symbol |
| title_exact_search | The fasces a history of ancient Rome's most dangerous political symbol |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The fasces a history of ancient Rome's most dangerous political symbol |
| title_full | The fasces a history of ancient Rome's most dangerous political symbol T. Corey Brennan |
| title_fullStr | The fasces a history of ancient Rome's most dangerous political symbol T. Corey Brennan |
| title_full_unstemmed | The fasces a history of ancient Rome's most dangerous political symbol T. Corey Brennan |
| title_short | The fasces |
| title_sort | the fasces a history of ancient rome s most dangerous political symbol |
| title_sub | a history of ancient Rome's most dangerous political symbol |
| topic | Signs and symbols / Italy / History Fasces / History Signes et symboles / Italie / Histoire Fasces fast Signs and symbols fast Politisches Symbol (DE-588)4175051-2 gnd Fasces (DE-588)4223181-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Signs and symbols / Italy / History Fasces / History Signes et symboles / Italie / Histoire Fasces Signs and symbols Politisches Symbol Italy Römisches Reich |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033961866&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033961866&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT brennantcorey thefascesahistoryofancientromesmostdangerouspoliticalsymbol |