Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya: Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs
This is a facsimile edition of the oldest dated manuscript in Persian, a pharmacological handbook by Abū Mansūr Hirawī. It was written between 430/1038 and 445/1054 for the local ruler of Ṭāram in the province of Zanjān in north-western Iran, Abū Naṣr Jastān. The present copy was executed in 447/105...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden ; Boston
BRILL
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Persian E-Books Miras Maktoob
Persian E-Books Miras Maktoob, ISBN: 9789004365452 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | DE-29 DE-20 DE-12 DE-19 DE-703 DE-155 DE-824 DE-521 DE-473 DE-150 DE-355 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
| Zusammenfassung: | This is a facsimile edition of the oldest dated manuscript in Persian, a pharmacological handbook by Abū Mansūr Hirawī. It was written between 430/1038 and 445/1054 for the local ruler of Ṭāram in the province of Zanjān in north-western Iran, Abū Naṣr Jastān. The present copy was executed in 447/1055 by the poet Asadī Ṭūsī, author of the epic poem Garshāsp-nāma and the oldest Persian dictionary based on samples from poetry, the Lughat-i Furs . Written in a beautiful Khurāsānī Kufic hand, it contains the descriptions and medical properties of 584 simple substances, derived from minerals, animals and plants. Organized on the basis of the Arabic alphabet, it cites besides the Arabic names also many synonyms in Greek, Syrian, Persian, and what is said to be Indian terminology, with several Indian authors referred to by name. Its technical prose combined with local terminology make it a primary source on the history of medicine in Persia |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource |
| ISBN: | 9789004405141 |
| DOI: | 10.1163/9789004405141 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a22000001c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV048585328 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 221129s2009 gw |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9789004405141 |q electronic book |9 978-90-04-40514-1 | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1163/9789004405141 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (ZDB-1-PEMM)NLM011109327 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1352877169 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBVNLM011109327 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a gw |c XA-DE | ||
| 049 | |a DE-29 |a DE-20 |a DE-12 |a DE-19 |a DE-703 |a DE-155 |a DE-824 |a DE-521 |a DE-473 |a DE-150 |a DE-11 |a DE-188 |a DE-355 | ||
| 084 | |a NAHOST |q DE-3 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a EN 2850 |0 (DE-625)25298: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Hirawī, Abū Mansūr |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya |b Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs |c Abū Mansūr Hirawī |
| 264 | 1 | |a Leiden ; Boston |b BRILL |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Persian E-Books Miras Maktoob | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Persian E-Books Miras Maktoob, ISBN: 9789004365452 | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a This is a facsimile edition of the oldest dated manuscript in Persian, a pharmacological handbook by Abū Mansūr Hirawī. It was written between 430/1038 and 445/1054 for the local ruler of Ṭāram in the province of Zanjān in north-western Iran, Abū Naṣr Jastān. The present copy was executed in 447/1055 by the poet Asadī Ṭūsī, author of the epic poem Garshāsp-nāma and the oldest Persian dictionary based on samples from poetry, the Lughat-i Furs . Written in a beautiful Khurāsānī Kufic hand, it contains the descriptions and medical properties of 584 simple substances, derived from minerals, animals and plants. Organized on the basis of the Arabic alphabet, it cites besides the Arabic names also many synonyms in Greek, Syrian, Persian, and what is said to be Indian terminology, with several Indian authors referred to by name. Its technical prose combined with local terminology make it a primary source on the history of medicine in Persia | |
| 600 | 0 | 7 | |a Abū-Manṣūr Muwaffaq Ibn-ʿAlī al-Harawī |d ca. 10. Jh. |0 (DE-588)102411549 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medicine, Medieval | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Materia medica, Vegetable | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medicinal plants | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Abū-Manṣūr Muwaffaq Ibn-ʿAlī al-Harawī |d ca. 10. Jh. |0 (DE-588)102411549 |D p |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe |t Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya: Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs |d Leiden, Boston : BRILL, 2009 |z 9789648700763 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-1-PEMM | ||
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141 |l DE-29 |p ZDB-1-PEMM |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141 |l DE-20 |p ZDB-1-PEMM |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141 |l DE-12 |p ZDB-1-PEMM |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141 |l DE-19 |p ZDB-1-PEMM |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141 |l DE-703 |p ZDB-1-PEMM |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141 |l DE-155 |p ZDB-1-PEMM |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141 |l DE-824 |p ZDB-1-PEMM |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141 |l DE-521 |p ZDB-1-PEMM |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141 |l DE-473 |p ZDB-1-PEMM |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141 |l DE-150 |p ZDB-1-PEMM |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141 |l DE-355 |p ZDB-1-PEMM |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805076707902750720 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | |
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author | Hirawī, Abū Mansūr |
| author_facet | Hirawī, Abū Mansūr |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Hirawī, Abū Mansūr |
| author_variant | a m h am amh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048585328 |
| classification_rvk | EN 2850 |
| collection | ZDB-1-PEMM |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-PEMM)NLM011109327 (OCoLC)1352877169 (DE-599)GBVNLM011109327 |
| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1163/9789004405141 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nmm a22000001c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048585328</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">221129s2009 gw |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789004405141</subfield><subfield code="q">electronic book</subfield><subfield code="9">978-90-04-40514-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1163/9789004405141</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-PEMM)NLM011109327</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1352877169</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBVNLM011109327</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-DE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-150</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NAHOST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-3</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EN 2850</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)25298:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hirawī, Abū Mansūr</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya</subfield><subfield code="b">Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs</subfield><subfield code="c">Abū Mansūr Hirawī</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Leiden ; Boston</subfield><subfield code="b">BRILL</subfield><subfield code="c">2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Persian E-Books Miras Maktoob</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Persian E-Books Miras Maktoob, ISBN: 9789004365452</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This is a facsimile edition of the oldest dated manuscript in Persian, a pharmacological handbook by Abū Mansūr Hirawī. It was written between 430/1038 and 445/1054 for the local ruler of Ṭāram in the province of Zanjān in north-western Iran, Abū Naṣr Jastān. The present copy was executed in 447/1055 by the poet Asadī Ṭūsī, author of the epic poem Garshāsp-nāma and the oldest Persian dictionary based on samples from poetry, the Lughat-i Furs . Written in a beautiful Khurāsānī Kufic hand, it contains the descriptions and medical properties of 584 simple substances, derived from minerals, animals and plants. Organized on the basis of the Arabic alphabet, it cites besides the Arabic names also many synonyms in Greek, Syrian, Persian, and what is said to be Indian terminology, with several Indian authors referred to by name. Its technical prose combined with local terminology make it a primary source on the history of medicine in Persia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Abū-Manṣūr Muwaffaq Ibn-ʿAlī al-Harawī</subfield><subfield code="d">ca. 10. Jh.</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)102411549</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Medicine, Medieval</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Materia medica, Vegetable</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Medicinal plants</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Abū-Manṣūr Muwaffaq Ibn-ʿAlī al-Harawī</subfield><subfield code="d">ca. 10. Jh.</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)102411549</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="t">Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya: Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs</subfield><subfield code="d">Leiden, Boston : BRILL, 2009</subfield><subfield code="z">9789648700763</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-PEMM</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-PEMM</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-PEMM</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-PEMM</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-PEMM</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-PEMM</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-PEMM</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-PEMM</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-PEMM</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-PEMM</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-150</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-PEMM</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-PEMM</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV048585328 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:06:09Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T06:01:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004405141 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033961101 |
| oclc_num | 1352877169 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-20 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-824 DE-521 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-150 DE-11 DE-188 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-20 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-824 DE-521 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-150 DE-11 DE-188 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource |
| psigel | ZDB-1-PEMM |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | BRILL |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Persian E-Books Miras Maktoob Persian E-Books Miras Maktoob, ISBN: 9789004365452 |
| spelling | Hirawī, Abū Mansūr Verfasser aut Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs Abū Mansūr Hirawī Leiden ; Boston BRILL 2009 1 Online-Ressource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Persian E-Books Miras Maktoob Persian E-Books Miras Maktoob, ISBN: 9789004365452 Includes bibliographical references and index This is a facsimile edition of the oldest dated manuscript in Persian, a pharmacological handbook by Abū Mansūr Hirawī. It was written between 430/1038 and 445/1054 for the local ruler of Ṭāram in the province of Zanjān in north-western Iran, Abū Naṣr Jastān. The present copy was executed in 447/1055 by the poet Asadī Ṭūsī, author of the epic poem Garshāsp-nāma and the oldest Persian dictionary based on samples from poetry, the Lughat-i Furs . Written in a beautiful Khurāsānī Kufic hand, it contains the descriptions and medical properties of 584 simple substances, derived from minerals, animals and plants. Organized on the basis of the Arabic alphabet, it cites besides the Arabic names also many synonyms in Greek, Syrian, Persian, and what is said to be Indian terminology, with several Indian authors referred to by name. Its technical prose combined with local terminology make it a primary source on the history of medicine in Persia Abū-Manṣūr Muwaffaq Ibn-ʿAlī al-Harawī ca. 10. Jh. (DE-588)102411549 gnd rswk-swf Medicine, Medieval Materia medica, Vegetable Medicinal plants Abū-Manṣūr Muwaffaq Ibn-ʿAlī al-Harawī ca. 10. Jh. (DE-588)102411549 p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya: Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs Leiden, Boston : BRILL, 2009 9789648700763 https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Hirawī, Abū Mansūr Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs Abū-Manṣūr Muwaffaq Ibn-ʿAlī al-Harawī ca. 10. Jh. (DE-588)102411549 gnd Medicine, Medieval Materia medica, Vegetable Medicinal plants |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)102411549 |
| title | Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs |
| title_auth | Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs |
| title_exact_search | Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs |
| title_full | Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs Abū Mansūr Hirawī |
| title_fullStr | Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs Abū Mansūr Hirawī |
| title_full_unstemmed | Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs Abū Mansūr Hirawī |
| title_short | Kitāb al-abniya ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-adwiya |
| title_sort | kitab al abniya ʿan haqaʾiq al adwiya rawdat al uns wa manfaʿat al nafs |
| title_sub | Rawḍat al-uns wa-manfaʿat al-nafs |
| topic | Abū-Manṣūr Muwaffaq Ibn-ʿAlī al-Harawī ca. 10. Jh. (DE-588)102411549 gnd Medicine, Medieval Materia medica, Vegetable Medicinal plants |
| topic_facet | Abū-Manṣūr Muwaffaq Ibn-ʿAlī al-Harawī ca. 10. Jh. Medicine, Medieval Materia medica, Vegetable Medicinal plants |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405141 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hirawiabumansur kitabalabniyaʿanhaqaʾiqaladwiyarawdatalunswamanfaʿatalnafs |