The spear, the scroll, and the pebble: how the Greek city-state developed as a male warrior-citizen collective
The origin and early development of the city-state -- Economic growth : a necessary condition for the city-state -- The spear : warfare and the city-state -- The pebble : collective decision making and the city-state -- The scroll : literacy and the city-state -- Conclusion : Literate citizen-warrio...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney
Bloomsbury Academic
2023
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Zusammenfassung: | The origin and early development of the city-state -- Economic growth : a necessary condition for the city-state -- The spear : warfare and the city-state -- The pebble : collective decision making and the city-state -- The scroll : literacy and the city-state -- Conclusion : Literate citizen-warriors and city-state culture -- Appendix 1: A note on the sources -- Appendix 2: Aristotle's Politeiai -- Appendix 3: Overseas settlements and Metropoleis. "This book presents a powerful new argument for how and why the Greek city-states, including their distinctive society and culture, came to be - and why they had the highly unusual and influential form they took. After reviewing early city-state formation, and the economic underpinnings of city-state society, three key chapters examine the way the Greeks developed their unique society. The spear, scroll and pebble encapsulate the book's core ideas. The Spear: city-state Greeks developed a citizen-militia military system that gave relatively equal importance to each citizen-warrior, thereby emboldening the citizen-warriors to demand political rights. The Pebble: the resultant growth of collective political systems of oligarchy and democracy led to thousands of citizens forming the sovereign element of the state; they made political decisions through communal debate and voting. The Scroll: in order for such systems to function, a shared information base had to be created, and this was done by setting up public notices of laws, proposed policies, public meeting agendas, and a host of other information. To access this information, these military and political citizens had to be able to read. Billows examines the spread of schools and literacy throughout the Greek world, showing that the male city-state Greeks formed the world's first-known mass literate society. He concludes by showing that it was the mass-literate nature of the Greek city-state society that explains the remarkable and influential culture the classical Greeks produced"-- |
Beschreibung: | xii, 267 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte |
ISBN: | 9781350289192 1350289191 9781350289208 1350289205 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
Contents List of Illustrations ix Abbreviations Acknowledgments xi xiii Map of Southern Greek City-States xv Introduction 1 2 What is a Polis? 2 What is a City-State? 4 The Origin and Early Development of the City-State 15 Early Iron Age Communities Overseas Settlements and City-State Development 15 26 The Ethnos Model: Phokis 29 The Centrifugal Polis Model: Boiotia and the Argolid 31 The Centripetal Polis Model 1: Sparta and the Perioikic System 37 The Centripetal Polis Model 2: Athens and the Deme System Conclusion: The Development of the City-State 39 45 Economic Development and the City-State Preconditions: Geography, Climate, and Demography 47 50 The Early Greek Economy 55 The Developed Greek Economy 59 Making a Living in the Greek Economy Conclusion: The Greek City as Center of Economic Specialization 69 and Exchange 3 1 The Spear: Warfare and the City-State Early Greek Warfare Hoplite Warfare The Hoplite Revolution Fleets in the Greek World: The Role of the Poor in Warfare 76 81 82 87 93 102
viii Contents Conclusion: The City-State as a Warrior Collective 4 5 The Pebble: Collective Decision Making and the City-State 105 107 From Oligarchy to Democracy: The Varieties of Collective Decision Making 108 The Political Theory of Collective Decision Making 116 Public Information and Political Participation 128 Conclusion: The City-State as a Collective of Informed Citizens 136 The Scroll: Literacy and the City-State 139 The Origin and Spread of the Greek Alphabet 141 Schools and the Spread of Literacy 146 The Evidence for Reading and Writing 161 Conclusion: The Literate Citizen 173 Conclusion: Literate Citizen-Warriors and City-State Culture 175 Appendix 1: A Note on the Sources 183 Appendix 2: Aristotles Politeiai 185 Appendix 3: Overseas Settlements and Metropoleis 191 Notes Bibliography 193 239 Index 259
This book presents a powerful new argument for how and why the Greek citystates, including their distinctive society and culture, came to be—and why they had the highly unusual and influential form they took. After reviewing early city-state formation, and the economic underpinnings of city-state society, three key chapters examine the way the Greeks developed their unique society. The spear, scroll, and pebble encapsulate the book’s core ideas. The Spear: city-state Greeks developed a citizen-militia military system that gave relatively equal importance to each citizen-warrior, thereby emboldening the citizen-warriors to demand political rights. The Pebble: the resultant growth of collective political systems of oligarchy and democracy led to thousands of citizens forming the sovereign element of the state; they made political decisions through communal debate and voting. The Scroll: in order for such systems to function, a shared information base had to be created, and this was done by setting up public notices of laws, proposed policies, public meeting agendas, and a host of other information. To access this information, these military and political citizens had to be able to read. Billows examines the spread of schools and literacy throughout the Greek world, showing that the male city-state Greeks formed the world’s firstknown mass literate society. He concludes by showing that it was the mass literate nature of the Greek city-state society that explains the remarkable and influential culture the classical Greeks produced. |
adam_txt |
Contents List of Illustrations ix Abbreviations Acknowledgments xi xiii Map of Southern Greek City-States xv Introduction 1 2 What is a Polis? 2 What is a City-State? 4 The Origin and Early Development of the City-State 15 Early Iron Age Communities Overseas Settlements and City-State Development 15 26 The Ethnos Model: Phokis 29 The Centrifugal Polis Model: Boiotia and the Argolid 31 The Centripetal Polis Model 1: Sparta and the Perioikic System 37 The Centripetal Polis Model 2: Athens and the Deme System Conclusion: The Development of the City-State 39 45 Economic Development and the City-State Preconditions: Geography, Climate, and Demography 47 50 The Early Greek Economy 55 The Developed Greek Economy 59 Making a Living in the Greek Economy Conclusion: The Greek City as Center of Economic Specialization 69 and Exchange 3 1 The Spear: Warfare and the City-State Early Greek Warfare Hoplite Warfare The Hoplite Revolution Fleets in the Greek World: The Role of the Poor in Warfare 76 81 82 87 93 102
viii Contents Conclusion: The City-State as a Warrior Collective 4 5 The Pebble: Collective Decision Making and the City-State 105 107 From Oligarchy to Democracy: The Varieties of Collective Decision Making 108 The Political Theory of Collective Decision Making 116 Public Information and Political Participation 128 Conclusion: The City-State as a Collective of Informed Citizens 136 The Scroll: Literacy and the City-State 139 The Origin and Spread of the Greek Alphabet 141 Schools and the Spread of Literacy 146 The Evidence for Reading and Writing 161 Conclusion: The Literate Citizen 173 Conclusion: Literate Citizen-Warriors and City-State Culture 175 Appendix 1: A Note on the Sources 183 Appendix 2: Aristotles Politeiai 185 Appendix 3: Overseas Settlements and Metropoleis 191 Notes Bibliography 193 239 Index 259
This book presents a powerful new argument for how and why the Greek citystates, including their distinctive society and culture, came to be—and why they had the highly unusual and influential form they took. After reviewing early city-state formation, and the economic underpinnings of city-state society, three key chapters examine the way the Greeks developed their unique society. The spear, scroll, and pebble encapsulate the book’s core ideas. The Spear: city-state Greeks developed a citizen-militia military system that gave relatively equal importance to each citizen-warrior, thereby emboldening the citizen-warriors to demand political rights. The Pebble: the resultant growth of collective political systems of oligarchy and democracy led to thousands of citizens forming the sovereign element of the state; they made political decisions through communal debate and voting. The Scroll: in order for such systems to function, a shared information base had to be created, and this was done by setting up public notices of laws, proposed policies, public meeting agendas, and a host of other information. To access this information, these military and political citizens had to be able to read. Billows examines the spread of schools and literacy throughout the Greek world, showing that the male city-state Greeks formed the world’s firstknown mass literate society. He concludes by showing that it was the mass literate nature of the Greek city-state society that explains the remarkable and influential culture the classical Greeks produced. |
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any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Billows, Richard A. |
author_GND | (DE-588)14310876X |
author_facet | Billows, Richard A. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Billows, Richard A. |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV048582989 |
classification_rvk | NH 6820 NH 6890 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1350875564 (DE-599)KXP1809220068 |
dewey-full | 938 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 938 - Greece to 323 |
dewey-raw | 938 |
dewey-search | 938 |
dewey-sort | 3938 |
dewey-tens | 930 - History of ancient world to ca. 499 |
discipline | Geschichte |
discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
era | Geschichte gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte |
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geographic | Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 gnd |
geographic_facet | Griechenland Altertum |
id | DE-604.BV048582989 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T21:05:34Z |
indexdate | 2024-08-08T00:09:24Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781350289192 1350289191 9781350289208 1350289205 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033958807 |
oclc_num | 1350875564 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-11 DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
owner_facet | DE-11 DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
physical | xii, 267 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte |
psigel | gbd_4_2303 BSB_NED_20230630 |
publishDate | 2023 |
publishDateSearch | 2023 |
publishDateSort | 2023 |
publisher | Bloomsbury Academic |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Billows, Richard A. Verfasser (DE-588)14310876X aut The spear, the scroll, and the pebble how the Greek city-state developed as a male warrior-citizen collective Richard A. Billows London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney Bloomsbury Academic 2023 xii, 267 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The origin and early development of the city-state -- Economic growth : a necessary condition for the city-state -- The spear : warfare and the city-state -- The pebble : collective decision making and the city-state -- The scroll : literacy and the city-state -- Conclusion : Literate citizen-warriors and city-state culture -- Appendix 1: A note on the sources -- Appendix 2: Aristotle's Politeiai -- Appendix 3: Overseas settlements and Metropoleis. "This book presents a powerful new argument for how and why the Greek city-states, including their distinctive society and culture, came to be - and why they had the highly unusual and influential form they took. After reviewing early city-state formation, and the economic underpinnings of city-state society, three key chapters examine the way the Greeks developed their unique society. The spear, scroll and pebble encapsulate the book's core ideas. The Spear: city-state Greeks developed a citizen-militia military system that gave relatively equal importance to each citizen-warrior, thereby emboldening the citizen-warriors to demand political rights. The Pebble: the resultant growth of collective political systems of oligarchy and democracy led to thousands of citizens forming the sovereign element of the state; they made political decisions through communal debate and voting. The Scroll: in order for such systems to function, a shared information base had to be created, and this was done by setting up public notices of laws, proposed policies, public meeting agendas, and a host of other information. To access this information, these military and political citizens had to be able to read. Billows examines the spread of schools and literacy throughout the Greek world, showing that the male city-state Greeks formed the world's first-known mass literate society. He concludes by showing that it was the mass-literate nature of the Greek city-state society that explains the remarkable and influential culture the classical Greeks produced"-- Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Politische Beteiligung (DE-588)4076215-4 gnd rswk-swf Polis (DE-588)4130444-5 gnd rswk-swf Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd rswk-swf Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd rswk-swf Alphabetisierung (DE-588)4068576-7 gnd rswk-swf Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 gnd rswk-swf City-states / Greece / History / To 1500 Greece / Politics and government / To 146 B.C Greece / Civilization / To 146 B.C Griechische Sozialgeschichte (DE-2581)TH000006930 gbd Griechisches Militärwesen (DE-2581)TH000007243 gbd Städtewesen, griechisch (DE-2581)TH000006757 gbd Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 g Polis (DE-588)4130444-5 s Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 s Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 s Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 s Politische Beteiligung (DE-588)4076215-4 s Alphabetisierung (DE-588)4068576-7 s Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-3502-8921-5 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-3502-8922-2 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033958807&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033958807&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Billows, Richard A. The spear, the scroll, and the pebble how the Greek city-state developed as a male warrior-citizen collective Politische Beteiligung (DE-588)4076215-4 gnd Polis (DE-588)4130444-5 gnd Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd Alphabetisierung (DE-588)4068576-7 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4076215-4 (DE-588)4130444-5 (DE-588)4046584-6 (DE-588)4156614-2 (DE-588)4068576-7 (DE-588)4039305-7 (DE-588)4093976-5 |
title | The spear, the scroll, and the pebble how the Greek city-state developed as a male warrior-citizen collective |
title_auth | The spear, the scroll, and the pebble how the Greek city-state developed as a male warrior-citizen collective |
title_exact_search | The spear, the scroll, and the pebble how the Greek city-state developed as a male warrior-citizen collective |
title_exact_search_txtP | The spear, the scroll, and the pebble how the Greek city-state developed as a male warrior-citizen collective |
title_full | The spear, the scroll, and the pebble how the Greek city-state developed as a male warrior-citizen collective Richard A. Billows |
title_fullStr | The spear, the scroll, and the pebble how the Greek city-state developed as a male warrior-citizen collective Richard A. Billows |
title_full_unstemmed | The spear, the scroll, and the pebble how the Greek city-state developed as a male warrior-citizen collective Richard A. Billows |
title_short | The spear, the scroll, and the pebble |
title_sort | the spear the scroll and the pebble how the greek city state developed as a male warrior citizen collective |
title_sub | how the Greek city-state developed as a male warrior-citizen collective |
topic | Politische Beteiligung (DE-588)4076215-4 gnd Polis (DE-588)4130444-5 gnd Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd Alphabetisierung (DE-588)4068576-7 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Politische Beteiligung Polis Politisches System Entstehung Alphabetisierung Militär Griechenland Altertum |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033958807&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033958807&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT billowsricharda thespearthescrollandthepebblehowthegreekcitystatedevelopedasamalewarriorcitizencollective |