Comparative and Transnational History: Central European Approaches and New Perspectives
Since the 1970s West German historiography has been one of the main arenas of international comparative history. It has produced important empirical studies particularly in social history as well as methodological and theoretical reflections on comparative history. During the last twenty years howev...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; Oxford
Berghahn Books
[2010]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FAW01 FAB01 FCO01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UPA01 UBG01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Since the 1970s West German historiography has been one of the main arenas of international comparative history. It has produced important empirical studies particularly in social history as well as methodological and theoretical reflections on comparative history. During the last twenty years however, this approach has felt pressure from two sources: cultural historical approaches, which stress microhistory and the construction of cultural transfer on the one hand, global history and transnational approaches with emphasis on connected history on the other. This volume introduces the reader to some of the major methodological debates and to recent empirical research of German historians, who do comparative and transnational work |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 07. Nov 2022) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (312 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9781845458034 |
| DOI: | 10.1515/9781845458034 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV048571923 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 221122s2010 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781845458034 |9 978-1-84545-803-4 | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1515/9781845458034 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (ZDB-23-DGG)9781845458034 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1424563188 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048571923 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-1043 |a DE-1046 |a DE-858 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-859 |a DE-860 |a DE-473 |a DE-739 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 907.2 | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Comparative and Transnational History |b Central European Approaches and New Perspectives |c ed. by Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, Jürgen Kocka |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York ; Oxford |b Berghahn Books |c [2010] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2010 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (312 Seiten) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 07. Nov 2022) | ||
| 520 | |a Since the 1970s West German historiography has been one of the main arenas of international comparative history. It has produced important empirical studies particularly in social history as well as methodological and theoretical reflections on comparative history. During the last twenty years however, this approach has felt pressure from two sources: cultural historical approaches, which stress microhistory and the construction of cultural transfer on the one hand, global history and transnational approaches with emphasis on connected history on the other. This volume introduces the reader to some of the major methodological debates and to recent empirical research of German historians, who do comparative and transnational work | ||
| 546 | |a In English | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a HISTORY / General |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Acculturation |x Historiography | |
| 650 | 4 | |a History |x Comparative method | |
| 650 | 4 | |a History |x Methodology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social history |x Methodology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Transnationalism |x Historiography | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Conrad, Sebastian |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Eckert, Andreas |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Haupt, Heinz Gerhard |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Haupt, Heinz-Gerhard |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hoerder, Dirk |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Juneja, Monica |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kaelble, Hartmut |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kocka, Jürgen |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kocka, Jürgen |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Langewiesche, Dieter |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Osterhammel, Jürgen |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pernau, Margrit |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Randeria, Shalini |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Requate, Jörg |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ther, Philipp |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Welskopp, Thomas |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-23-DGG | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033947952 | ||
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034 |l FAW01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAW_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034 |l FAB01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAB_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034 |l FCO01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FCO_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034 |l FHA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FHA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034 |l FKE01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FKE_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034 |l FLA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FLA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034 |l UPA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UPA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034 |l UBG01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UBG_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804184593394302976 |
|---|---|
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048571923 |
| collection | ZDB-23-DGG |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-23-DGG)9781845458034 (OCoLC)1424563188 (DE-599)BVBBV048571923 |
| dewey-full | 907.2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 907 - Education, research & related topics |
| dewey-raw | 907.2 |
| dewey-search | 907.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3907.2 |
| dewey-tens | 900 - History & geography |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1515/9781845458034 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03864nmm a2200709zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048571923</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">221122s2010 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781845458034</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-84545-803-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1515/9781845458034</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-23-DGG)9781845458034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1424563188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048571923</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">907.2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Comparative and Transnational History</subfield><subfield code="b">Central European Approaches and New Perspectives</subfield><subfield code="c">ed. by Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, Jürgen Kocka</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York ; Oxford</subfield><subfield code="b">Berghahn Books</subfield><subfield code="c">[2010]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (312 Seiten)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 07. Nov 2022)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Since the 1970s West German historiography has been one of the main arenas of international comparative history. It has produced important empirical studies particularly in social history as well as methodological and theoretical reflections on comparative history. During the last twenty years however, this approach has felt pressure from two sources: cultural historical approaches, which stress microhistory and the construction of cultural transfer on the one hand, global history and transnational approaches with emphasis on connected history on the other. This volume introduces the reader to some of the major methodological debates and to recent empirical research of German historians, who do comparative and transnational work</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In English</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">HISTORY / General</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Acculturation</subfield><subfield code="x">Historiography</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">History</subfield><subfield code="x">Comparative method</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">History</subfield><subfield code="x">Methodology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Social history</subfield><subfield code="x">Methodology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Transnationalism</subfield><subfield code="x">Historiography</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Conrad, Sebastian</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Eckert, Andreas</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Haupt, Heinz Gerhard</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Haupt, Heinz-Gerhard</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hoerder, Dirk</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Juneja, Monica</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kaelble, Hartmut</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kocka, Jürgen</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kocka, Jürgen</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Langewiesche, Dieter</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Osterhammel, Jürgen</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pernau, Margrit</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Randeria, Shalini</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Requate, Jörg</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ther, Philipp</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Welskopp, Thomas</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033947952</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034</subfield><subfield code="l">FAB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAB_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034</subfield><subfield code="l">FCO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FCO_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034</subfield><subfield code="l">FHA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FHA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034</subfield><subfield code="l">FKE01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FKE_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FLA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034</subfield><subfield code="l">UPA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UPA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034</subfield><subfield code="l">UBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UBG_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV048571923 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:02:22Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:41:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781845458034 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033947952 |
| oclc_num | 1424563188 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1043 DE-1046 DE-858 DE-Aug4 DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-1043 DE-1046 DE-858 DE-Aug4 DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-739 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (312 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-23-DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAW_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAB_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FCO_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FHA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FKE_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FLA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UPA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UBG_PDA_DGG |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Berghahn Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Comparative and Transnational History Central European Approaches and New Perspectives ed. by Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, Jürgen Kocka New York ; Oxford Berghahn Books [2010] © 2010 1 Online-Ressource (312 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 07. Nov 2022) Since the 1970s West German historiography has been one of the main arenas of international comparative history. It has produced important empirical studies particularly in social history as well as methodological and theoretical reflections on comparative history. During the last twenty years however, this approach has felt pressure from two sources: cultural historical approaches, which stress microhistory and the construction of cultural transfer on the one hand, global history and transnational approaches with emphasis on connected history on the other. This volume introduces the reader to some of the major methodological debates and to recent empirical research of German historians, who do comparative and transnational work In English HISTORY / General bisacsh Acculturation Historiography History Comparative method History Methodology Social history Methodology Transnationalism Historiography Conrad, Sebastian Sonstige oth Eckert, Andreas Sonstige oth Haupt, Heinz Gerhard Sonstige oth Haupt, Heinz-Gerhard Sonstige oth Hoerder, Dirk Sonstige oth Juneja, Monica Sonstige oth Kaelble, Hartmut Sonstige oth Kocka, Jürgen Sonstige oth Langewiesche, Dieter Sonstige oth Osterhammel, Jürgen Sonstige oth Pernau, Margrit Sonstige oth Randeria, Shalini Sonstige oth Requate, Jörg Sonstige oth Ther, Philipp Sonstige oth Welskopp, Thomas Sonstige oth https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Comparative and Transnational History Central European Approaches and New Perspectives HISTORY / General bisacsh Acculturation Historiography History Comparative method History Methodology Social history Methodology Transnationalism Historiography |
| title | Comparative and Transnational History Central European Approaches and New Perspectives |
| title_auth | Comparative and Transnational History Central European Approaches and New Perspectives |
| title_exact_search | Comparative and Transnational History Central European Approaches and New Perspectives |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Comparative and Transnational History Central European Approaches and New Perspectives |
| title_full | Comparative and Transnational History Central European Approaches and New Perspectives ed. by Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, Jürgen Kocka |
| title_fullStr | Comparative and Transnational History Central European Approaches and New Perspectives ed. by Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, Jürgen Kocka |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative and Transnational History Central European Approaches and New Perspectives ed. by Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, Jürgen Kocka |
| title_short | Comparative and Transnational History |
| title_sort | comparative and transnational history central european approaches and new perspectives |
| title_sub | Central European Approaches and New Perspectives |
| topic | HISTORY / General bisacsh Acculturation Historiography History Comparative method History Methodology Social history Methodology Transnationalism Historiography |
| topic_facet | HISTORY / General Acculturation Historiography History Comparative method History Methodology Social history Methodology Transnationalism Historiography |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845458034 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT conradsebastian comparativeandtransnationalhistorycentraleuropeanapproachesandnewperspectives AT eckertandreas comparativeandtransnationalhistorycentraleuropeanapproachesandnewperspectives AT hauptheinzgerhard comparativeandtransnationalhistorycentraleuropeanapproachesandnewperspectives AT hoerderdirk comparativeandtransnationalhistorycentraleuropeanapproachesandnewperspectives AT junejamonica comparativeandtransnationalhistorycentraleuropeanapproachesandnewperspectives AT kaelblehartmut comparativeandtransnationalhistorycentraleuropeanapproachesandnewperspectives AT kockajurgen comparativeandtransnationalhistorycentraleuropeanapproachesandnewperspectives AT langewieschedieter comparativeandtransnationalhistorycentraleuropeanapproachesandnewperspectives AT osterhammeljurgen comparativeandtransnationalhistorycentraleuropeanapproachesandnewperspectives AT pernaumargrit comparativeandtransnationalhistorycentraleuropeanapproachesandnewperspectives AT randeriashalini comparativeandtransnationalhistorycentraleuropeanapproachesandnewperspectives AT requatejorg comparativeandtransnationalhistorycentraleuropeanapproachesandnewperspectives AT therphilipp comparativeandtransnationalhistorycentraleuropeanapproachesandnewperspectives AT welskoppthomas comparativeandtransnationalhistorycentraleuropeanapproachesandnewperspectives |