Matters of Life and Death: Making Moral Theory Work in Medical Ethics and the Law
Philosophical debates over the fundamental principles that should guide life-and-death medical decisions usually occur at a considerable remove from the tough, real-world choices made in hospital rooms, courthouses, and legislatures. David Orentlicher seeks to change that, drawing on his extensive e...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton, NJ
Princeton University Press
[2021]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FAW01 FAB01 FCO01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UPA01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Philosophical debates over the fundamental principles that should guide life-and-death medical decisions usually occur at a considerable remove from the tough, real-world choices made in hospital rooms, courthouses, and legislatures. David Orentlicher seeks to change that, drawing on his extensive experience in both medicine and law to address the translation of moral principle into practice--a move that itself generates important moral concerns. Orentlicher uses controversial life-and-death issues as case studies for evaluating three models for translating principle into practice. Physician-assisted suicide illustrates the application of ''generally valid rules,'' a model that provides predictability and simplicity and, more importantly, avoids the personal biases that influence case-by-case judgments. The author then takes up the debate over forcing pregnant women to accept treatments to save their fetuses. He uses this issue to weigh the ''avoidance of perverse incentives,'' an approach to translation that follows principles hesitantly for fear of generating unintended results. And third, Orentlicher considers the denial of life-sustaining treatment on grounds of medical futility in his evaluation of the ''tragic choices'' model, which hides difficult life-and-death choices in order to prevent paralyzing social conflict. Matters of Life and Death is a rich and stimulating contribution to bioethics and law. It is the first book to examine closely the broad problems of translating principle into practice. And by analyzing specific controversies along the way, it develops original insights likely to provoke both moral philosophers and those working on thorny issues of life and death |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 07. Nov 2022) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (248 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9780691227665 |
| DOI: | 10.1515/9780691227665 |
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| 520 | |a Philosophical debates over the fundamental principles that should guide life-and-death medical decisions usually occur at a considerable remove from the tough, real-world choices made in hospital rooms, courthouses, and legislatures. David Orentlicher seeks to change that, drawing on his extensive experience in both medicine and law to address the translation of moral principle into practice--a move that itself generates important moral concerns. Orentlicher uses controversial life-and-death issues as case studies for evaluating three models for translating principle into practice. Physician-assisted suicide illustrates the application of ''generally valid rules,'' a model that provides predictability and simplicity and, more importantly, avoids the personal biases that influence case-by-case judgments. The author then takes up the debate over forcing pregnant women to accept treatments to save their fetuses. He uses this issue to weigh the ''avoidance of perverse incentives,'' an approach to translation that follows principles hesitantly for fear of generating unintended results. And third, Orentlicher considers the denial of life-sustaining treatment on grounds of medical futility in his evaluation of the ''tragic choices'' model, which hides difficult life-and-death choices in order to prevent paralyzing social conflict. Matters of Life and Death is a rich and stimulating contribution to bioethics and law. It is the first book to examine closely the broad problems of translating principle into practice. And by analyzing specific controversies along the way, it develops original insights likely to provoke both moral philosophers and those working on thorny issues of life and death | ||
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| spelling | Orentlicher, David Verfasser aut Matters of Life and Death Making Moral Theory Work in Medical Ethics and the Law David Orentlicher Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press [2021] © 2002 1 Online-Ressource (248 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 07. Nov 2022) Philosophical debates over the fundamental principles that should guide life-and-death medical decisions usually occur at a considerable remove from the tough, real-world choices made in hospital rooms, courthouses, and legislatures. David Orentlicher seeks to change that, drawing on his extensive experience in both medicine and law to address the translation of moral principle into practice--a move that itself generates important moral concerns. Orentlicher uses controversial life-and-death issues as case studies for evaluating three models for translating principle into practice. Physician-assisted suicide illustrates the application of ''generally valid rules,'' a model that provides predictability and simplicity and, more importantly, avoids the personal biases that influence case-by-case judgments. The author then takes up the debate over forcing pregnant women to accept treatments to save their fetuses. He uses this issue to weigh the ''avoidance of perverse incentives,'' an approach to translation that follows principles hesitantly for fear of generating unintended results. And third, Orentlicher considers the denial of life-sustaining treatment on grounds of medical futility in his evaluation of the ''tragic choices'' model, which hides difficult life-and-death choices in order to prevent paralyzing social conflict. Matters of Life and Death is a rich and stimulating contribution to bioethics and law. It is the first book to examine closely the broad problems of translating principle into practice. And by analyzing specific controversies along the way, it develops original insights likely to provoke both moral philosophers and those working on thorny issues of life and death In English MEDICAL / General bisacsh Medical care Law and legislation United States Medical ethics United States https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691227665?locatt=mode:legacy Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Orentlicher, David Matters of Life and Death Making Moral Theory Work in Medical Ethics and the Law MEDICAL / General bisacsh Medical care Law and legislation United States Medical ethics United States |
| title | Matters of Life and Death Making Moral Theory Work in Medical Ethics and the Law |
| title_auth | Matters of Life and Death Making Moral Theory Work in Medical Ethics and the Law |
| title_exact_search | Matters of Life and Death Making Moral Theory Work in Medical Ethics and the Law |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Matters of Life and Death Making Moral Theory Work in Medical Ethics and the Law |
| title_full | Matters of Life and Death Making Moral Theory Work in Medical Ethics and the Law David Orentlicher |
| title_fullStr | Matters of Life and Death Making Moral Theory Work in Medical Ethics and the Law David Orentlicher |
| title_full_unstemmed | Matters of Life and Death Making Moral Theory Work in Medical Ethics and the Law David Orentlicher |
| title_short | Matters of Life and Death |
| title_sort | matters of life and death making moral theory work in medical ethics and the law |
| title_sub | Making Moral Theory Work in Medical Ethics and the Law |
| topic | MEDICAL / General bisacsh Medical care Law and legislation United States Medical ethics United States |
| topic_facet | MEDICAL / General Medical care Law and legislation United States Medical ethics United States |
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