Peace and security in the Western Balkans: a local perspective
"This book outlines the main security threats, actors and processes in the Western Balkans following the dissolution of Yugoslavia. Exploring the state of peace and security in the region it asks if a stable peace is achievable. The comparative framework explores state perspectives - from Serbi...
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2023
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| Schriftenreihe: | Southeast European studies
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book outlines the main security threats, actors and processes in the Western Balkans following the dissolution of Yugoslavia. Exploring the state of peace and security in the region it asks if a stable peace is achievable. The comparative framework explores state perspectives - from Serbia, Montenegro, Northern Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania and Kosovo - alongside military, political-societal, economic, environmental security concerns. The interplay of international actors is also considered. Academics, scholars, and practitioners who deal with Balkan issues, either as a focus or comparatively, and have interests in security and peace studies will find the volume invaluable along with students of Political Science, Security Studies, Peace Studies, Area studies (Eastern European studies and/or Southeast European studies), and International studies in general" |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 291 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781032232270 9781032233048 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgements Illustrations Notes on the Contributors 1 ix x xii How to Study Peace and Security in the Western Balkans 1 NEMANJA DŽUVEROVIĆ PARTI 13 Local Level 2 Conflicting Peace in Post-War Serbia: Radicalisation and Extremism as Security Threats 15 GORAN TEPŠIĆ 3 Building Sustainable Peace and Security in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Dancing in a Vicious Circle 30 BOJANA ZORIČ AND VÉRA STOJAROVÂ 4 Albania Moving from Security Receiver to Security Provider 50 DORIAN JANO 5 A Bottom-up Perspective on Peace and Security in North Macedonia: Turbulent Violent Past versus Uncertain Future? 70 IVAN STEFANOVSKI 6 Kosovo: The Achilles’Heel of Balkan Security 88 JIŘÍ NĚMEC AND VÉRA STOJAROVÂ 7 Building Cohesive National Security and Stability: The Case of Montenegro OLIVERA INJAC AND TODOR GORANOVIĆ 106
viii Contents PARTI 127 Regional Level 8 Military Dynamics, Conventional Arms Control, and Regional Security in the Western Balkans 129 FILIP EJDUS, TIIANA REČEVIĆ AND MARKO KOVAČEVIČ 9 Political and Societal Security in the Western Balkans: One Step Forward, Two Steps Backward 156 VĚRA STOJAROVÁ 10 From Confrontation to Cooperation: Economic Security in the Western Balkans 176 ALEKSANDAR MILOŠEVIČ 11 From Reconstruction to Transition?: Environmental Security in the Western Balkans 191 EMMA HAKALA PART3 213 International Level 12 A Relay Race for Peace: The Approaches of the EU and the US to Bringing Stability and Democracy to the Western Balkans Region 215 JASMIN HASIČ 13 Russia and China in the Western Balkans: The Spoiler Power and the Unexpected Power 234 VUK VUKSANOVIČ 14 Partners or Security Challengers?: The Implications of the Presence of Turkey, the Gulf States, and Iran in the Western Balkans 255 MURAT ÖNSOY AND HAMDI FIRAT BÜYÜK 15 Sustainable Peace in the Western Balkans: Utopia or Achievable Future? 280 VĚRA STOJAROVÁ AND NEMANJA DŽUVEROVIĆ Index 287
Index acquis 82 agriculture 41,194-195,197,260, 262 Ahtisaari, Marti 90, 225, 237 Al-Furqan 21-22 Al-Nusrá front 36 Al-Qaeda22, 259 Al-Tawhid 21-22 Alternativa 73 anarchy 51, 90,109,120 antiquization 160 arms: arms control 129-132,136,143146,260,271,280; arms race 129-132, 143-146 Asia 53, 114, 242 Association/Community of the Serb municipalities 92, 138, 226 authoritarianism 71, 139, 204, 281 autocracy 50, 100, 109,161, 272 Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija 31, 89, 91-93, 133, 225 balance: balance of power 130,139, 242; military balance 129,131-132,136, 139,141, 143 Balkan route 53, 82,114-115, 201 Banja Luka 39,41, 137, 262 Beijing 234, 237-238, 242-244, 246-248 Belgrade 20, 22, 88, 93, 98, 101, 117-118, 135,195,196, 202,226-227, 235-248, 264, 267-268, 272 Belgrade-Pristina dialogue/BelgradePristina talks 37, 89, 93,95, 97, 138-139, 225 Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) 117, 184, 187, 234, 243,246 Berlin Process 36, 61, 182, 186,223 Biden, Joseph/Biden, Joe 95, 245, 274 Bloody Thursday 70-71, 74, 76-78, 83 Bosnian Islamic Community 36, 265-266 brain drain 43, 45, 52, 99, 161, 165-167, 169-170, 201, 281, 284; see also demographic drain Brussels Agreement 88,92-93, 101,135, 138, 226 capitalism 183,186-187 captured state 72, 78,110,120 Central European Free Trade Area (CEFTA) 37, 61, 181-182, 282 China 39, 42, 44, 70,91,94, 101, 117-118,121, 141, 143,157,167, 170, 183-184, 187,199, 234, 237-238, 242-244, 246-248, 262, 265, 267,280, 282-285 civil society 16, 26, 61, 71, 119,161-162, 169,198-199, 200, 204, 220, 222 climate: climate change 97, 191-196,198, 200-201;
climate policy see policy: climate risk 200 Cold War 31, 40,130,136,185,215, 234, 235, 237, 255,257,265 Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) 94, 240 communism 18, 50, 156, 265, 280 computer emergency response team (CERT) 43, 99 Confucius Institute 39,118, 244 consolidation 44, 63,106,134, 136, 145, 178, 280, 283 contamination 40-41,197 Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty (CFE) 129, 132,134,146 Conventional Arms Control (CAC) 129-131,133, 136,139, 145-146 cooperation: economic cooperation 94, 96, 117, 181; military cooperation 94, 240-241, 244, 247, 268, 270-271; regional cooperation 36-37, 60-61,
288 Index 129,134,162,167,186, 192, 205,282; security cooperation 94, 129, 134, 244 Coronavirus/Covid-19/COVID-l 9/SarsCov֊2 44, 57-58, 70, 73, 79-80, 83, 89, 96, 100, 112-114,117, 121, 168-170, 178-179,185-187, 200-201, 234, 242-244, 246, 262, 285 corruption 6, 15, 18, 23, 30, 34-35, 57, 59, 71, 73-74, 76, 106-111, 119-121, 161-163, 165, 169, 178, 199,218, 247 coup d’état 20,108, 112,116, 120, 137, 260,273 crime: crime against humanity 38; cybercrime 43, 99,110,113,120; organised crime 15-16, 30, 53, 55-57, 79, 81-82,106-107, 109-111, 119-121, 156,162-163, 169-170, 178, 218, 271, 280-281; war crime 32, 34, 38, 94, 158, 255 cronyism 73, 83, 106,120 cybercrime see crime cyber defence see defence cybersecurity 43, 98-99,115-116 Da’esh see Islamic State Danube 194,198, 242 Davutoglu, Ahmet 259-261 Dayton Peace Agreement (DPA)ZDayton Agreement/Dayton 16,30, 32-35, 44-45, 90, 129, 131-134, 136, 140-141, 158,169,221-222,227,284 decarbonisation 42,192, 201-205 defence 16, 38, 43, 50-51, 57-59, 61-64, 113, 116, 131-132, 140-143, 177, 240, 243-244, 246-247, 260, 270-271 demarcation 16, 38,107, 285 demilitarisation 58, 146 democracy: democratic backsliding 130, 138, 146,156,161,169-170, 217,240, 247, 281; democratic consolidation 44, 63; democratic control 56, 58; democratic façade 108,162, 169; democratic principles 56-57; democratic reform 39, 134, 136, 218; democratic transition 15, 18, 134; liberal democracy 62, 106, 215, 285 démocratisation 18, 21, 57, 62,131,156, 157,185, 219, 221, 227, 285 demographic drain 41, 111 ; see also brain drain dependency: economic dependency 62,
137, 247; energy dependency/ dependence 137, 203, 245,247; export/ import dependency 43, 200, 203, 244 destabilisation 16, 74-76, 84,91, 119, 159, 215,219,285 diaspora 21,36, 43, 99,169, 225 discrimination: ethnic discrimination 2325, 33, 73, 108; religious discrimination 23-25 disinformation 94,109,112-113, 116, 120, 265 Divo Naselje 71-75, 77, 83; see also Kumanovo incident Dodik, Milorad 34, 37-38, 40, 158 Drina River 37,197-198,200 drought 41,191,192, 195, 282 Đukanović, Milo/Djukanovic, Milo 106, 112,163,237 Dveri 18 election/elections 31, 33-35, 38-39, 45, 61, 74, 77-79, 83, 85, 90, 92, 106, 108-112,120,135,159,161,169, 223, 245, 272, 274 energy: energy dependency see dependency: energy policy see policy: energy re/sources 98,116-117,196, 202, 247; energy sector 39, 98, 101, 186,267; energy security see security: renewable energy 42, 98, 202-203 enlargement 76, 79, 82, 91, 135, 137-139, 178,223, 238, 240, 255, 274, 280 Erdogan, Recep Tayyip 40, 95, 260, 261, 264, 270, 272-274 Erdut Agreement 131 ethnic cleansing 15, 32,44 ethnic group 23, 34, 40,100, 158, 164, 224, 260 ethnic minority 91, 95,157 ethno-nationalism 18, 169 Euro-Atlantic community/structures/ institutions 39, 50-51, 156, 218; Euro-Atlantic aspirations 36, 89; Euro Atlantic integration 51, 64, 98, 119,136, 145,160-161 European Commission (EC) 33, 55, 72, 92, 110,119, 138, 221,239-240, 259, 267 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) 33, 222 European Council 33, 160 European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) 33, 222 European integration 31,61, 70, 81, 83-84, 93, 118, 186, 274 Europeanisation 84, 119,221,
227 European Union Military Force (EUFOR) 221,241,258
Index 289 EU Rule of Law Mission (EULEX) 218, 258,271 export 42-43,132,167,182,183-184, 244, 260, 267, 271 extremism: cumulative extremism 16, 22,164; ethnic extremism 16; extremist group/organisation 23,25, 81, 163; extremist ideology 44, 82; extremist narrative 16, 96-97; farright/far right extremism 16-18, 25; ismalist extremism 17-18, 20-22, 25, 97,266; political extremism 164; religious extremism 15, 89, 97; violent extremism 6,15, 17, 26, 53, 55, 96-97, 113-114 fake news 74, 84,112,120 far-right/far right group/organisation/ movement 17-20, 24-25, 96, 163-164; see also extremism, extremist fascism/fascist 18,24-25; clerical fascism 18 Fenghe, Wei 244, 247 fighter/fighters/foreignfighter/terrorist fighter 17, 19,21-23, 36, 44, 55, 81, 96-97,107, 114,164, 257, 261, 265-266 floods 41-42, 98, 191, 192, 194-195,201, 204-205, 282 Florence Agreement 129-130,132-136, 144-146 foreign direct investment (FDI) 117-118. 169, 259-260,267,274 forestry 41,195 France 36, 91,132, 143,220,235-236 Frontex 56 fundamentalism 21, 158, 164 Gazimestan 89, 163 Gazivoda lake/Gazivode/Ujmani 97-98, 197-198, 205 genocide 22, 24,34, 38, 44, 109, 158, 163, 241 geopolitics 30, 50, 60, 81, 100-101, 136-139, 142, 145, 191-193.197-198, 202-206, 218, 234, 235, 239, 245-246, 282 Germany 78, 93, 96, 132, 143, 159, 184, 220,235-236, 243 Greater Albania 79, 92, 140, 159, 164, 285 Greater Kosovo 92 Greater Serbia 163-164 Greece 17, 60, 137, 156, 158, 160, 238, 241-242, 244, 248, 256, 258 Gruevski, Nikola 71-72, 74-76, 78-79 Gulen, Fetullah: Gulenist movement/ network/Gulenists 95, 260,265, 273; Gulenist
school 263 heat wave 191, 195, 205 High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council (HJPC) 34 Hoxha, Enver 235, 237 humanitarian aid 224, 257 human rights 34, 56-57, 63, 71, 73-74, 76, 95, 100, 168, 201, 217, 219, 264, 273 human security see security human trafficking see trafficking hybrid regime 3,109,120 hybrid war 94 hydrological cycle 41, 97 hydropower 98,195, 197-198, 200, 202 Ibar/Iber River 92,159, 198-199 instability: economic instability 44, 178, 180,185; political instability 15, 24, 63, 178, 180, 187, 285; social instability 44 intelligence agency/service 57, 76, 109, 115, 241-242, 273; see also secret service Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation-Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRODPMNE) 72, 74-79, 161 International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) 38, 157, 159 Interpol 37,182, 226 interventionism 95,236,238 Islamic State (IS)/ISTS/ISIL/Da’esh 17, 21-23, 36,55, 97, 114,138, 156, 164, 261 Izetbegović, Alija 38-39 Izetbeković, Bakir 260,272 jihad/jihadism 17, 21, 25, 35, 114, 258, 259, 261, 266 Jinping, Xi 242, 246 Juncker, Jean-Claude 138-139,240 Justice and Development Party (AKP) 258, 261, 272 kleptocracy 109, 120 Kosovo-Serbia dialogue 60, 92,156; see also Belgrade-Pristina dialogue Kremlin 79, 137,238,241,247
290 Index Krv i čast 18 Kumanovo Agreement 131,133 Kumanovo Incident 70-73; see also Divo Naselje League of Prizren 89-90, 159 Levijatan 19, 24—25 Middle East 17, 21, 35-36, 40, 53, 114, 164, 240, 262-263, 267, 271 Milosevic, Slobodan 15,18, 20, 31, 89, 98, 107, 134, 236-238, 240 Mini-Schengen 61, 182,186; see also Open Balkan Initiative Mladic, Ratko 38 Mogherini, Frederica 79, 138 money laundering 82, 110 mortality rate 41, 195 Mujahideen 164, 261, 265 Nacionalna avangarda 19 Nacionalni stroj 18—19 narcotics 53,115 Narodne patrole 19, 24—25 Nazism 18, 24, 63, 235, 241 neoliberalism 2, 4, 215, 218 Neo-Osmanism 167 nepotism 73, 161, 169 Obraz 18—19 Ohrid Framework Agreement (OFA) 71, 72-73, 131 Open Balkan Initiative/Open Balkan Agreement 61, 182,186; see also Mini-Schengen Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) 62, 88, 132-136, 145, 157, 225, 280 Oslobođenje 24 Ottoman Empire 31, 89,95, 23 5, 260, 262, 265 parajaamat 22, 35 paramilitary 18, 25, 32,163 Partnership for Peace 58, 135, 225 peacebuilding/peace-building/peace building 2-7, 26, 45, 94, 101, 129, 131, 156, 179,192, 215-228, 280, 283 peacekeeping 58, 137, 219, 224, 236-237, 258, 270-271 peacemaking/peace-making/peace making 71,215 policy: climate policy 203; defence policy 51, 61-64; energy policy 203, 239; foreign policy 30,40, 50-51, 60-64, 88, 118-119,134-135, 138,203,205,218, 220-221, 223, 225, 236-239, 255-258, 260, 263, 267, 270-274, 280, 283; non intervention policy 59; security policy 51, 61-64, 192-193, 203, 205,236, 238 pollution: air pollution 41-42, 97-98, 191, 193,196, 199,
201,282; mine pollution 41; water pollution 41, 97,193,197, 199-200,282 poverty 22, 43, 81, 99, 106,177,179-180, 185-186, 204, 282 poverty rate 19, 179-180 Preševo/Presheve/Preševo valley 93,281 Prespa Agreement 78,160-161 Primakov, Yevgeny 236-237 Pristina/Prishtina/Priština 37, 88-89, 92-93, 95, 97,101,138-139,196, 225-226, 237, 248, 268 proliferation 16, 35, 84, 134, 136 propaganda 17, 32, 94, 97, 114, 264, 272 Putin, Vladimir 137, 236-237, 239-241 Qatar, State of 39, 96, 261-262, 264, 268, 270 Rama, Edi 260, 272 Rambouillet 90, 224 rapprochement 139, 178, 235, 273 Ravna Gora 163 renewable energy see energy Republika Srpska (RS)/Republic of Srpska 16, 24, 30-31, 33-34, 37-39, 42-44, 133, 135, 139-140, 158, 163, 167, 281, 283, 285 Resilience 17, 81, 84, 106,119,121,129, 144, 146, 202, 204 revisionism 32, 169, 235, 237, 284 Russian Federation/Russia 17, 19, 23, 39-40, 42, 44, 70, 76, 79, 81, 84, 90-91, 93-94,101,107, 112,115-118, 121, 132, 137, 139-143, 145, 157, 164, 167, 169, 170,183, 203, 220, 225, 234-242, 244-248, 262, 265, 267, 271-272, 280, 282-285 Salafism 21-22, 25, 35, 97, 113-114, 167, 266 Sandžak 17, 20-21, 23, 25 Sarajevo 21, 33, 39, 41, 135,196, 220, 257, 262-265, 267-268, 272 Saudi Arabia 21, 36, 39, 96-97, 157, 164. 167, 257-263, 266, 268-271, 274, 282-283
Index 291 Sava River 42, 194, 198 secessionism 34, 39, 91, 158-160 secret service 76, 78,95, 112; see also intelligence agency securitisation 51-52, 64,129-130,145,157 segregation 23, 33,158 Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina/Sejdić-Finci case 33,222 separatism 15-16,164 Serbian Honour/Srpsto čast 163 shari’ah 35 Shia (Islam) 39,257, 264 Shoigu, Sergei 239-240 Skopje 73-75, 78, 81, 160,196,261, 263-264, 268, 270 smuggling 107,110-111,113-115, 120-121 SNP 1389 18-19,164 SNP Naši 18-19 sovereignty 16, 31, 88, 94,159,216, 224-225,256, 274 Soviet Union 116,137,235-236,238-240; see also USSR Srbska akcija 18 Srebrenica 22, 24, 32, 37-38, 109,158, 163, 241 Srpska desnica 19 stabilitocracy 71, 138 statebuilding/state-building/state building 3, 5-7, 71, 101, 109,158, 217-219, 222, 225, 256,280 Surma (Islam) 257 supply chain 193, 200,282 surveillance 58, 242-243 Syria 15,17, 21-22, 36,44, 55,96,114, 245, 261, 266, 270-271 takfirism 21 terrorism 16, 23, 53, 55-57, 75, 79, 81, 96, 110,113,120 Thaçi, Hashim 93, 95, 100, 159,281 Tito, Josip Broz 31, 89,163,235, 237 trafficking: drug trafficking/ narcotrafficking 53, 72, 81, 110, 113115,120; trafficking in human beings/ human trafficking 53, 110,113-114,120 transformation 4, 56, 119,129-131,136, 140, 193, 215, 217-218,238-239, 258 transition 15,18, 57, 63, 71, 78,107, 110-112, 146, 157, 161, 179, 185, 193, 202-205, 215, 218, 258, 285 transparency 34, 56, 58, 131, 133, 143, 146, 161-162, 181-182, 271-272, 274 Trump, Donald 95,226,245,248 Tuđman, Franjo/Tudjman, Franjo 38, 134 Turkey 21, 39-40,44, 81, 95-96,157,
167,245,255-275,280,282,285 Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA) 261-262,272 Tuzla 41-42,196,199 Ukraine 15,17,19,22, 76, 97, 114, 136֊ 138, 142-143,145,164,234, 239-240, 245, 248,270 unemployment 18,20,23, 31, 36, 43, 81, 83,99, 165-166.169,177,179-180, 183, 185,203,281-282,284 unemployment rate 43-44, 99, 113, 121, 165,179, 186 UN Interim Administration Mission (UNMIK) 90, 95,181,224-225,258 United Arab Emirates (UAE) 39, 96,246, 258,260-261,271-273,268,282 USSR 116, 235-237; see also Soviet Union Ustaša 163 vaccine diplomacy see diplomacy Vetëvendosje (LV)/Self-Determination Movement 92, 94,100,159,164, 281 victimisation 15-16,25 VMRO-DPMNE see Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation-Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity Vučić, Aleksandar 84, 93, 139-141, 226, 240, 242,246,260,270, 272 Wahhabism 21,39,97,257,259,261, 266, 274 war crime(s) see crime wiretapping 72,74 World War 1160,235 World War II37,160 Xhaferi, Talat 78-79 Yunus Emre Institute 261,263 Zaev, Zoran 72, 75, 84,268 Zagreb 143, 196, 238 Zavetnici 18, 24 Zukorlić, Muamer 20-21
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Contents Acknowledgements Illustrations Notes on the Contributors 1 ix x xii How to Study Peace and Security in the Western Balkans 1 NEMANJA DŽUVEROVIĆ PARTI 13 Local Level 2 Conflicting Peace in Post-War Serbia: Radicalisation and Extremism as Security Threats 15 GORAN TEPŠIĆ 3 Building Sustainable Peace and Security in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Dancing in a Vicious Circle 30 BOJANA ZORIČ AND VÉRA STOJAROVÂ 4 Albania Moving from Security Receiver to Security Provider 50 DORIAN JANO 5 A Bottom-up Perspective on Peace and Security in North Macedonia: Turbulent Violent Past versus Uncertain Future? 70 IVAN STEFANOVSKI 6 Kosovo: The Achilles’Heel of Balkan Security 88 JIŘÍ NĚMEC AND VÉRA STOJAROVÂ 7 Building Cohesive National Security and Stability: The Case of Montenegro OLIVERA INJAC AND TODOR GORANOVIĆ 106
viii Contents PARTI 127 Regional Level 8 Military Dynamics, Conventional Arms Control, and Regional Security in the Western Balkans 129 FILIP EJDUS, TIIANA REČEVIĆ AND MARKO KOVAČEVIČ 9 Political and Societal Security in the Western Balkans: One Step Forward, Two Steps Backward 156 VĚRA STOJAROVÁ 10 From Confrontation to Cooperation: Economic Security in the Western Balkans 176 ALEKSANDAR MILOŠEVIČ 11 From Reconstruction to Transition?: Environmental Security in the Western Balkans 191 EMMA HAKALA PART3 213 International Level 12 A Relay Race for Peace: The Approaches of the EU and the US to Bringing Stability and Democracy to the Western Balkans Region 215 JASMIN HASIČ 13 Russia and China in the Western Balkans: The Spoiler Power and the Unexpected Power 234 VUK VUKSANOVIČ 14 Partners or Security Challengers?: The Implications of the Presence of Turkey, the Gulf States, and Iran in the Western Balkans 255 MURAT ÖNSOY AND HAMDI FIRAT BÜYÜK 15 Sustainable Peace in the Western Balkans: Utopia or Achievable Future? 280 VĚRA STOJAROVÁ AND NEMANJA DŽUVEROVIĆ Index 287
Index acquis 82 agriculture 41,194-195,197,260, 262 Ahtisaari, Marti 90, 225, 237 Al-Furqan 21-22 Al-Nusrá front 36 Al-Qaeda22, 259 Al-Tawhid 21-22 Alternativa 73 anarchy 51, 90,109,120 antiquization 160 arms: arms control 129-132,136,143146,260,271,280; arms race 129-132, 143-146 Asia 53, 114, 242 Association/Community of the Serb municipalities 92, 138, 226 authoritarianism 71, 139, 204, 281 autocracy 50, 100, 109,161, 272 Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija 31, 89, 91-93, 133, 225 balance: balance of power 130,139, 242; military balance 129,131-132,136, 139,141, 143 Balkan route 53, 82,114-115, 201 Banja Luka 39,41, 137, 262 Beijing 234, 237-238, 242-244, 246-248 Belgrade 20, 22, 88, 93, 98, 101, 117-118, 135,195,196, 202,226-227, 235-248, 264, 267-268, 272 Belgrade-Pristina dialogue/BelgradePristina talks 37, 89, 93,95, 97, 138-139, 225 Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) 117, 184, 187, 234, 243,246 Berlin Process 36, 61, 182, 186,223 Biden, Joseph/Biden, Joe 95, 245, 274 Bloody Thursday 70-71, 74, 76-78, 83 Bosnian Islamic Community 36, 265-266 brain drain 43, 45, 52, 99, 161, 165-167, 169-170, 201, 281, 284; see also demographic drain Brussels Agreement 88,92-93, 101,135, 138, 226 capitalism 183,186-187 captured state 72, 78,110,120 Central European Free Trade Area (CEFTA) 37, 61, 181-182, 282 China 39, 42, 44, 70,91,94, 101, 117-118,121, 141, 143,157,167, 170, 183-184, 187,199, 234, 237-238, 242-244, 246-248, 262, 265, 267,280, 282-285 civil society 16, 26, 61, 71, 119,161-162, 169,198-199, 200, 204, 220, 222 climate: climate change 97, 191-196,198, 200-201;
climate policy see policy: climate risk 200 Cold War 31, 40,130,136,185,215, 234, 235, 237, 255,257,265 Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) 94, 240 communism 18, 50, 156, 265, 280 computer emergency response team (CERT) 43, 99 Confucius Institute 39,118, 244 consolidation 44, 63,106,134, 136, 145, 178, 280, 283 contamination 40-41,197 Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty (CFE) 129, 132,134,146 Conventional Arms Control (CAC) 129-131,133, 136,139, 145-146 cooperation: economic cooperation 94, 96, 117, 181; military cooperation 94, 240-241, 244, 247, 268, 270-271; regional cooperation 36-37, 60-61,
288 Index 129,134,162,167,186, 192, 205,282; security cooperation 94, 129, 134, 244 Coronavirus/Covid-19/COVID-l 9/SarsCov֊2 44, 57-58, 70, 73, 79-80, 83, 89, 96, 100, 112-114,117, 121, 168-170, 178-179,185-187, 200-201, 234, 242-244, 246, 262, 285 corruption 6, 15, 18, 23, 30, 34-35, 57, 59, 71, 73-74, 76, 106-111, 119-121, 161-163, 165, 169, 178, 199,218, 247 coup d’état 20,108, 112,116, 120, 137, 260,273 crime: crime against humanity 38; cybercrime 43, 99,110,113,120; organised crime 15-16, 30, 53, 55-57, 79, 81-82,106-107, 109-111, 119-121, 156,162-163, 169-170, 178, 218, 271, 280-281; war crime 32, 34, 38, 94, 158, 255 cronyism 73, 83, 106,120 cybercrime see crime cyber defence see defence cybersecurity 43, 98-99,115-116 Da’esh see Islamic State Danube 194,198, 242 Davutoglu, Ahmet 259-261 Dayton Peace Agreement (DPA)ZDayton Agreement/Dayton 16,30, 32-35, 44-45, 90, 129, 131-134, 136, 140-141, 158,169,221-222,227,284 decarbonisation 42,192, 201-205 defence 16, 38, 43, 50-51, 57-59, 61-64, 113, 116, 131-132, 140-143, 177, 240, 243-244, 246-247, 260, 270-271 demarcation 16, 38,107, 285 demilitarisation 58, 146 democracy: democratic backsliding 130, 138, 146,156,161,169-170, 217,240, 247, 281; democratic consolidation 44, 63; democratic control 56, 58; democratic façade 108,162, 169; democratic principles 56-57; democratic reform 39, 134, 136, 218; democratic transition 15, 18, 134; liberal democracy 62, 106, 215, 285 démocratisation 18, 21, 57, 62,131,156, 157,185, 219, 221, 227, 285 demographic drain 41, 111 ; see also brain drain dependency: economic dependency 62,
137, 247; energy dependency/ dependence 137, 203, 245,247; export/ import dependency 43, 200, 203, 244 destabilisation 16, 74-76, 84,91, 119, 159, 215,219,285 diaspora 21,36, 43, 99,169, 225 discrimination: ethnic discrimination 2325, 33, 73, 108; religious discrimination 23-25 disinformation 94,109,112-113, 116, 120, 265 Divo Naselje 71-75, 77, 83; see also Kumanovo incident Dodik, Milorad 34, 37-38, 40, 158 Drina River 37,197-198,200 drought 41,191,192, 195, 282 Đukanović, Milo/Djukanovic, Milo 106, 112,163,237 Dveri 18 election/elections 31, 33-35, 38-39, 45, 61, 74, 77-79, 83, 85, 90, 92, 106, 108-112,120,135,159,161,169, 223, 245, 272, 274 energy: energy dependency see dependency: energy policy see policy: energy re/sources 98,116-117,196, 202, 247; energy sector 39, 98, 101, 186,267; energy security see security: renewable energy 42, 98, 202-203 enlargement 76, 79, 82, 91, 135, 137-139, 178,223, 238, 240, 255, 274, 280 Erdogan, Recep Tayyip 40, 95, 260, 261, 264, 270, 272-274 Erdut Agreement 131 ethnic cleansing 15, 32,44 ethnic group 23, 34, 40,100, 158, 164, 224, 260 ethnic minority 91, 95,157 ethno-nationalism 18, 169 Euro-Atlantic community/structures/ institutions 39, 50-51, 156, 218; Euro-Atlantic aspirations 36, 89; Euro Atlantic integration 51, 64, 98, 119,136, 145,160-161 European Commission (EC) 33, 55, 72, 92, 110,119, 138, 221,239-240, 259, 267 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) 33, 222 European Council 33, 160 European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) 33, 222 European integration 31,61, 70, 81, 83-84, 93, 118, 186, 274 Europeanisation 84, 119,221,
227 European Union Military Force (EUFOR) 221,241,258
Index 289 EU Rule of Law Mission (EULEX) 218, 258,271 export 42-43,132,167,182,183-184, 244, 260, 267, 271 extremism: cumulative extremism 16, 22,164; ethnic extremism 16; extremist group/organisation 23,25, 81, 163; extremist ideology 44, 82; extremist narrative 16, 96-97; farright/far right extremism 16-18, 25; ismalist extremism 17-18, 20-22, 25, 97,266; political extremism 164; religious extremism 15, 89, 97; violent extremism 6,15, 17, 26, 53, 55, 96-97, 113-114 fake news 74, 84,112,120 far-right/far right group/organisation/ movement 17-20, 24-25, 96, 163-164; see also extremism, extremist fascism/fascist 18,24-25; clerical fascism 18 Fenghe, Wei 244, 247 fighter/fighters/foreignfighter/terrorist fighter 17, 19,21-23, 36, 44, 55, 81, 96-97,107, 114,164, 257, 261, 265-266 floods 41-42, 98, 191, 192, 194-195,201, 204-205, 282 Florence Agreement 129-130,132-136, 144-146 foreign direct investment (FDI) 117-118. 169, 259-260,267,274 forestry 41,195 France 36, 91,132, 143,220,235-236 Frontex 56 fundamentalism 21, 158, 164 Gazimestan 89, 163 Gazivoda lake/Gazivode/Ujmani 97-98, 197-198, 205 genocide 22, 24,34, 38, 44, 109, 158, 163, 241 geopolitics 30, 50, 60, 81, 100-101, 136-139, 142, 145, 191-193.197-198, 202-206, 218, 234, 235, 239, 245-246, 282 Germany 78, 93, 96, 132, 143, 159, 184, 220,235-236, 243 Greater Albania 79, 92, 140, 159, 164, 285 Greater Kosovo 92 Greater Serbia 163-164 Greece 17, 60, 137, 156, 158, 160, 238, 241-242, 244, 248, 256, 258 Gruevski, Nikola 71-72, 74-76, 78-79 Gulen, Fetullah: Gulenist movement/ network/Gulenists 95, 260,265, 273; Gulenist
school 263 heat wave 191, 195, 205 High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council (HJPC) 34 Hoxha, Enver 235, 237 humanitarian aid 224, 257 human rights 34, 56-57, 63, 71, 73-74, 76, 95, 100, 168, 201, 217, 219, 264, 273 human security see security human trafficking see trafficking hybrid regime 3,109,120 hybrid war 94 hydrological cycle 41, 97 hydropower 98,195, 197-198, 200, 202 Ibar/Iber River 92,159, 198-199 instability: economic instability 44, 178, 180,185; political instability 15, 24, 63, 178, 180, 187, 285; social instability 44 intelligence agency/service 57, 76, 109, 115, 241-242, 273; see also secret service Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation-Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRODPMNE) 72, 74-79, 161 International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) 38, 157, 159 Interpol 37,182, 226 interventionism 95,236,238 Islamic State (IS)/ISTS/ISIL/Da’esh 17, 21-23, 36,55, 97, 114,138, 156, 164, 261 Izetbegović, Alija 38-39 Izetbeković, Bakir 260,272 jihad/jihadism 17, 21, 25, 35, 114, 258, 259, 261, 266 Jinping, Xi 242, 246 Juncker, Jean-Claude 138-139,240 Justice and Development Party (AKP) 258, 261, 272 kleptocracy 109, 120 Kosovo-Serbia dialogue 60, 92,156; see also Belgrade-Pristina dialogue Kremlin 79, 137,238,241,247
290 Index Krv i čast 18 Kumanovo Agreement 131,133 Kumanovo Incident 70-73; see also Divo Naselje League of Prizren 89-90, 159 Levijatan 19, 24—25 Middle East 17, 21, 35-36, 40, 53, 114, 164, 240, 262-263, 267, 271 Milosevic, Slobodan 15,18, 20, 31, 89, 98, 107, 134, 236-238, 240 Mini-Schengen 61, 182,186; see also Open Balkan Initiative Mladic, Ratko 38 Mogherini, Frederica 79, 138 money laundering 82, 110 mortality rate 41, 195 Mujahideen 164, 261, 265 Nacionalna avangarda 19 Nacionalni stroj 18—19 narcotics 53,115 Narodne patrole 19, 24—25 Nazism 18, 24, 63, 235, 241 neoliberalism 2, 4, 215, 218 Neo-Osmanism 167 nepotism 73, 161, 169 Obraz 18—19 Ohrid Framework Agreement (OFA) 71, 72-73, 131 Open Balkan Initiative/Open Balkan Agreement 61, 182,186; see also Mini-Schengen Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) 62, 88, 132-136, 145, 157, 225, 280 Oslobođenje 24 Ottoman Empire 31, 89,95, 23 5, 260, 262, 265 parajaamat 22, 35 paramilitary 18, 25, 32,163 Partnership for Peace 58, 135, 225 peacebuilding/peace-building/peace building 2-7, 26, 45, 94, 101, 129, 131, 156, 179,192, 215-228, 280, 283 peacekeeping 58, 137, 219, 224, 236-237, 258, 270-271 peacemaking/peace-making/peace making 71,215 policy: climate policy 203; defence policy 51, 61-64; energy policy 203, 239; foreign policy 30,40, 50-51, 60-64, 88, 118-119,134-135, 138,203,205,218, 220-221, 223, 225, 236-239, 255-258, 260, 263, 267, 270-274, 280, 283; non intervention policy 59; security policy 51, 61-64, 192-193, 203, 205,236, 238 pollution: air pollution 41-42, 97-98, 191, 193,196, 199,
201,282; mine pollution 41; water pollution 41, 97,193,197, 199-200,282 poverty 22, 43, 81, 99, 106,177,179-180, 185-186, 204, 282 poverty rate 19, 179-180 Preševo/Presheve/Preševo valley 93,281 Prespa Agreement 78,160-161 Primakov, Yevgeny 236-237 Pristina/Prishtina/Priština 37, 88-89, 92-93, 95, 97,101,138-139,196, 225-226, 237, 248, 268 proliferation 16, 35, 84, 134, 136 propaganda 17, 32, 94, 97, 114, 264, 272 Putin, Vladimir 137, 236-237, 239-241 Qatar, State of 39, 96, 261-262, 264, 268, 270 Rama, Edi 260, 272 Rambouillet 90, 224 rapprochement 139, 178, 235, 273 Ravna Gora 163 renewable energy see energy Republika Srpska (RS)/Republic of Srpska 16, 24, 30-31, 33-34, 37-39, 42-44, 133, 135, 139-140, 158, 163, 167, 281, 283, 285 Resilience 17, 81, 84, 106,119,121,129, 144, 146, 202, 204 revisionism 32, 169, 235, 237, 284 Russian Federation/Russia 17, 19, 23, 39-40, 42, 44, 70, 76, 79, 81, 84, 90-91, 93-94,101,107, 112,115-118, 121, 132, 137, 139-143, 145, 157, 164, 167, 169, 170,183, 203, 220, 225, 234-242, 244-248, 262, 265, 267, 271-272, 280, 282-285 Salafism 21-22, 25, 35, 97, 113-114, 167, 266 Sandžak 17, 20-21, 23, 25 Sarajevo 21, 33, 39, 41, 135,196, 220, 257, 262-265, 267-268, 272 Saudi Arabia 21, 36, 39, 96-97, 157, 164. 167, 257-263, 266, 268-271, 274, 282-283
Index 291 Sava River 42, 194, 198 secessionism 34, 39, 91, 158-160 secret service 76, 78,95, 112; see also intelligence agency securitisation 51-52, 64,129-130,145,157 segregation 23, 33,158 Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina/Sejdić-Finci case 33,222 separatism 15-16,164 Serbian Honour/Srpsto čast 163 shari’ah 35 Shia (Islam) 39,257, 264 Shoigu, Sergei 239-240 Skopje 73-75, 78, 81, 160,196,261, 263-264, 268, 270 smuggling 107,110-111,113-115, 120-121 SNP 1389 18-19,164 SNP Naši 18-19 sovereignty 16, 31, 88, 94,159,216, 224-225,256, 274 Soviet Union 116,137,235-236,238-240; see also USSR Srbska akcija 18 Srebrenica 22, 24, 32, 37-38, 109,158, 163, 241 Srpska desnica 19 stabilitocracy 71, 138 statebuilding/state-building/state building 3, 5-7, 71, 101, 109,158, 217-219, 222, 225, 256,280 Surma (Islam) 257 supply chain 193, 200,282 surveillance 58, 242-243 Syria 15,17, 21-22, 36,44, 55,96,114, 245, 261, 266, 270-271 takfirism 21 terrorism 16, 23, 53, 55-57, 75, 79, 81, 96, 110,113,120 Thaçi, Hashim 93, 95, 100, 159,281 Tito, Josip Broz 31, 89,163,235, 237 trafficking: drug trafficking/ narcotrafficking 53, 72, 81, 110, 113115,120; trafficking in human beings/ human trafficking 53, 110,113-114,120 transformation 4, 56, 119,129-131,136, 140, 193, 215, 217-218,238-239, 258 transition 15,18, 57, 63, 71, 78,107, 110-112, 146, 157, 161, 179, 185, 193, 202-205, 215, 218, 258, 285 transparency 34, 56, 58, 131, 133, 143, 146, 161-162, 181-182, 271-272, 274 Trump, Donald 95,226,245,248 Tuđman, Franjo/Tudjman, Franjo 38, 134 Turkey 21, 39-40,44, 81, 95-96,157,
167,245,255-275,280,282,285 Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA) 261-262,272 Tuzla 41-42,196,199 Ukraine 15,17,19,22, 76, 97, 114, 136֊ 138, 142-143,145,164,234, 239-240, 245, 248,270 unemployment 18,20,23, 31, 36, 43, 81, 83,99, 165-166.169,177,179-180, 183, 185,203,281-282,284 unemployment rate 43-44, 99, 113, 121, 165,179, 186 UN Interim Administration Mission (UNMIK) 90, 95,181,224-225,258 United Arab Emirates (UAE) 39, 96,246, 258,260-261,271-273,268,282 USSR 116, 235-237; see also Soviet Union Ustaša 163 vaccine diplomacy see diplomacy Vetëvendosje (LV)/Self-Determination Movement 92, 94,100,159,164, 281 victimisation 15-16,25 VMRO-DPMNE see Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation-Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity Vučić, Aleksandar 84, 93, 139-141, 226, 240, 242,246,260,270, 272 Wahhabism 21,39,97,257,259,261, 266, 274 war crime(s) see crime wiretapping 72,74 World War 1160,235 World War II37,160 Xhaferi, Talat 78-79 Yunus Emre Institute 261,263 Zaev, Zoran 72, 75, 84,268 Zagreb 143, 196, 238 Zavetnici 18, 24 Zukorlić, Muamer 20-21 |
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Exploring the state of peace and security in the region it asks if a stable peace is achievable. The comparative framework explores state perspectives - from Serbia, Montenegro, Northern Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania and Kosovo - alongside military, political-societal, economic, environmental security concerns. The interplay of international actors is also considered. 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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Westbalkanstaaten (DE-588)1200974743 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Westbalkanstaaten |
| id | DE-604.BV048563368 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:00:36Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:41:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781032232270 9781032233048 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033939519 |
| oclc_num | 1356733246 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xv, 291 Seiten Diagramme |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230324 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Southeast European studies |
| spelling | Peace and security in the Western Balkans a local perspective edited by Nemanja Džuverović and Vĕra Stojarová London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2023 xv, 291 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Southeast European studies Literaturangaben "This book outlines the main security threats, actors and processes in the Western Balkans following the dissolution of Yugoslavia. Exploring the state of peace and security in the region it asks if a stable peace is achievable. The comparative framework explores state perspectives - from Serbia, Montenegro, Northern Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania and Kosovo - alongside military, political-societal, economic, environmental security concerns. The interplay of international actors is also considered. Academics, scholars, and practitioners who deal with Balkan issues, either as a focus or comparatively, and have interests in security and peace studies will find the volume invaluable along with students of Political Science, Security Studies, Peace Studies, Area studies (Eastern European studies and/or Southeast European studies), and International studies in general" Friedenspolitik (DE-588)4155441-3 gnd rswk-swf Sicherheitspolitik (DE-588)4116489-1 gnd rswk-swf Westbalkanstaaten (DE-588)1200974743 gnd rswk-swf Peace-building / Balkan Peninsula National security / Balkan Peninsula Balkan Peninsula / Foreign relations Diplomatic relations National security Peace-building Balkan Peninsula (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Westbalkanstaaten (DE-588)1200974743 g Sicherheitspolitik (DE-588)4116489-1 s Friedenspolitik (DE-588)4155441-3 s DE-604 Džuverović, Nemanja (DE-588)1205926127 edt Stojarová, Věra 1978- (DE-588)1160616914 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-1-00-327666-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033939519&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033939519&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Peace and security in the Western Balkans a local perspective Friedenspolitik (DE-588)4155441-3 gnd Sicherheitspolitik (DE-588)4116489-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4155441-3 (DE-588)4116489-1 (DE-588)1200974743 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Peace and security in the Western Balkans a local perspective |
| title_auth | Peace and security in the Western Balkans a local perspective |
| title_exact_search | Peace and security in the Western Balkans a local perspective |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Peace and security in the Western Balkans a local perspective |
| title_full | Peace and security in the Western Balkans a local perspective edited by Nemanja Džuverović and Vĕra Stojarová |
| title_fullStr | Peace and security in the Western Balkans a local perspective edited by Nemanja Džuverović and Vĕra Stojarová |
| title_full_unstemmed | Peace and security in the Western Balkans a local perspective edited by Nemanja Džuverović and Vĕra Stojarová |
| title_short | Peace and security in the Western Balkans |
| title_sort | peace and security in the western balkans a local perspective |
| title_sub | a local perspective |
| topic | Friedenspolitik (DE-588)4155441-3 gnd Sicherheitspolitik (DE-588)4116489-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Friedenspolitik Sicherheitspolitik Westbalkanstaaten Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033939519&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033939519&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT džuverovicnemanja peaceandsecurityinthewesternbalkansalocalperspective AT stojarovavera peaceandsecurityinthewesternbalkansalocalperspective |