Policemen of the tsar: local police in an age of upheaval
"Founded by Peter the Great in 1718, Russia's police were key instruments of tsarist power. In the reign of Alexander II (1855-1881), local police forces took on new importance. The liberation of 23 million serfs from landlord control, growing fear of crime, and the terrorist violence of t...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Budapest ; Vienna ; New York
CEU Press, Central European University Press
2022
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia
volume 8 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | kostenfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Founded by Peter the Great in 1718, Russia's police were key instruments of tsarist power. In the reign of Alexander II (1855-1881), local police forces took on new importance. The liberation of 23 million serfs from landlord control, growing fear of crime, and the terrorist violence of the closing years challenged law enforcement with new tasks that made worse what was already a staggering burden. ("I am obliged to inform Your Imperial Highness that the police often fail to carry out their assignments and, when they do execute them, they do so poorly because of their moral corruption...") This book describes the regime's decades-long struggle to reform and strengthen the police. The author reviews the local police's role and performance in the mid-nineteenth century and the implications of the largely unsuccessful effort to transform them. From a longer-term perspective, the study considers how the police's systemic weaknesses undermined tsarist rule, impeded a range of liberalizing reforms, perpetuated reliance on the military to maintain law and order, and gave rise to vigilante justice. While its primary focus is on European Russia, the analysis also covers much of the imperial periphery, discussing the police systems in the Baltic Provinces, Congress Poland, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Siberia"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 216 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte |
| ISBN: | 9789633865750 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Founded by Peter the Great in 1718, Russia's police were key instruments of tsarist power. In the reign of Alexander II (1855-1881), local police forces took on new importance. The liberation of 23 million serfs from landlord control, growing fear of crime, and the terrorist violence of the closing years challenged law enforcement with new tasks that made worse what was already a staggering burden. ("I am obliged to inform Your Imperial Highness that the police often fail to carry out their assignments and, when they do execute them, they do so poorly because of their moral corruption...") This book describes the regime's decades-long struggle to reform and strengthen the police. The author reviews the local police's role and performance in the mid-nineteenth century and the implications of the largely unsuccessful effort to transform them. From a longer-term perspective, the study considers how the police's systemic weaknesses undermined tsarist rule, impeded a range of liberalizing reforms, perpetuated reliance on the military to maintain law and order, and gave rise to vigilante justice. While its primary focus is on European Russia, the analysis also covers much of the imperial periphery, discussing the police systems in the Baltic Provinces, Congress Poland, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Siberia"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Preface............................. xi Glossary of Russian Police Terms........................................................... xv Chapter i The Local Police at Mid-Century............................................................. i Critical Mission, Weak Force................................................................................ i Organization, Numbers, and Qualifications...................................................... 3 Particular Performance Problems........................................................................zz Obstacles to Reform and Improving Prospects................................................... Z7 Chapter 2 The Rural Police..................................................................................................33 Differing and Complementary Approaches....................................................... 33 Rising and Receding Reform...............................................................................39 Chapter 3 Metropolitan and Municipal Police.......................................................57 More Police versus More Reform.........................................................................57 Expansion in St. Petersburg................................................................................. 61 Karakozov and Trepov........................................................................................ 64 The Neglected City Police................................................................................... 73 Chapter 4 From Stalemate to Forced
Resolution................................................. 83 The Polish Police Model..................................................................................... 84 The Commission on Provincial and County Institutions Reassembled........................................................................ 89 On a Treadmill of Proposals.............................................................................. 94 Police Expansion at Gunpoint.............................................................................98 Chapter y A Police Balance Sheet................................................................................. 105 New Units, New Weapons................................................................................ 105 Numbers, Qualifications, and Workload...........................................................107 International Comparisons................................................................................ 1Z5 Performance against Crime................................................................................ 131 Performance of Non-Crime Duties.................................................................... 137 Summing Up...................................................................................................... 139
Contents Chapter б Consequences and Implications.......................... 143 Ministerial Gains, Loss of Local Control........................................................... 144 Rural Lawlessness and the Lack of Non-Military Force......................................147 Damage to Center, Zemstvos, and Courts...........................................................149 Impeding Liberalizing Reforms............................................................................ 155 Implications for the Tsarist System...................................................................... 160 Appendix Police in the Borderlands............................... 165 The Baltic Provinces............................................................................................... 166 The Caucasus.......................................................................................................... 171 Central Asia............................................................................................................ 176 Congress Poland..................................................................................................... 181 Siberia...................................................................................................................... 185 Impact and Implications........................................................................................ 191 Bibliography........................................... 197 Index................................................... 213 viii
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Contents Preface. xi Glossary of Russian Police Terms. xv Chapter i The Local Police at Mid-Century. i Critical Mission, Weak Force. i Organization, Numbers, and Qualifications. 3 Particular Performance Problems.zz Obstacles to Reform and Improving Prospects. Z7 Chapter 2 The Rural Police.33 Differing and Complementary Approaches. 33 Rising and Receding Reform.39 Chapter 3 Metropolitan and Municipal Police.57 More Police versus More Reform.57 Expansion in St. Petersburg. 61 Karakozov and Trepov. 64 The Neglected City Police. 73 Chapter 4 From Stalemate to Forced
Resolution. 83 The Polish Police Model. 84 The Commission on Provincial and County Institutions Reassembled. 89 On a Treadmill of Proposals. 94 Police Expansion at Gunpoint.98 Chapter y A Police Balance Sheet. 105 New Units, New Weapons. 105 Numbers, Qualifications, and Workload.107 International Comparisons. 1Z5 Performance against Crime. 131 Performance of Non-Crime Duties. 137 Summing Up. 139
Contents Chapter б Consequences and Implications. 143 Ministerial Gains, Loss of Local Control. 144 Rural Lawlessness and the Lack of Non-Military Force.147 Damage to Center, Zemstvos, and Courts.149 Impeding Liberalizing Reforms. 155 Implications for the Tsarist System. 160 Appendix Police in the Borderlands. 165 The Baltic Provinces. 166 The Caucasus. 171 Central Asia. 176 Congress Poland. 181 Siberia. 185 Impact and Implications. 191 Bibliography. 197 Index. 213 viii
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chlen-eksperta i zavedyvavshogo delami redaktsionnykh komissii. г vols. 7th ed. St. Petersburg: M. Stasiulevich, 1915-16. Seredonin, S. Μ. Istoricheskii obzor deiateľnosti Komiteta ministrov. 3 vols. St. Petersburg: Kantseliariia Komiteta ministrov, 1903. Shpayer-Makov, Haia. The Ascent ofthe Detective: Police Sleuths in Victorian and Edwardian England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, zon. -------- . “A Work-Life History of Policemen in Victorian and Edwardian England,” http:// wwwz.clarku.edu/faculty/jbrown/papers/shpayer.pdf. -------- . The Making ofa Policeman: a Social History ofa Labour Force in Metropolitan London, 1829-1914. Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2002. Shubinskii, S. N. “Pervyi peterburgskii general-politseimeister,” Istoricheskii vestnik Afi (1892): 426-48. Šiljak, Ana. Angel ofVengeance: lhe GirlAssassin, the Governor ofSt. Petersburg, and Russia’s Revolutionary World. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2008. Sirinov, Μ .A. Zemskie nalogi. lur’ev: K. Mattisen, 1915. Skalon, V. lu. Zemskie vzgliady na reform Mestnogo Upravleniia. Obzor zemskikh otzyvov iproektov. Moscow: S. P. Iakovlev, 1884. Skarżyński. ĽAlcool et son histoire en Russie. Paris: A. Rousseau, 1902. Skrebitskii, A. A. Kresťianskoe delo v tsarstvovanie Imperatora Aleksandra II. Materiały dlia istorii osvobozhdeniia kresťian. 4 vols. Bonn: F. Kreuger, 1862-1868. Smith, E. E. with Rudolf Lednicky. “The Okhrana:” The Russian Department of Police: a Bibliography. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1967. Smith, Gordon R. Reforming the Russian Legal System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1996. 208
Bibliography Smith, Phillip Thurmond. Policing Victorian London: Political Policing, Public Order, and the Metropolitan Police. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1985. Solov’ev, Iakov A. “Zapiski senator lakova Aleksandrovicha Solov’eva: Kresťianskoe delo v tsarstovanie Aleksandra IL” Russkaia starina, 1880-1884. Speranskii, Μ. Μ. Proekty i zapiski, ed. S. N. Valk. Moscow-Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 196X. Squire, P. S. “Nicholas I and the Problem of Internal Security in Russia in 1826,” Slavic and East European Review 38 (1959-60): 431-58. ---------. The Third Department: The Establishment and Practices ofPolitical Police in the Russia of'Nicholas I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968. Starr, S. Frederick. Decentralization and Self-Government in Russia, 1830-1870. Princeton: Princeton University Press, J972. Stead, Philipjohn. The Police ofParis. London: Staples Press, 1957. Steedman, Carolyn. Policing the Victorian Community: The Formation ofthe English Provincial Police Forces. London: Routledge Kegan Paul, 1984. Stewart, R. F. The Great Detective Case of 1877: A Study in Victorian Police Corruption. Shellburne, Ontario: Battered Silicon Dispatch Box, 2000. Stumm, Hugo. Russia in Central Asia. Historical sketch ofRussia’s progress in the East up to 1873, and of the incidents which led to the campaign against Khiva; with a description of the military districts of the Caucasus, Orenburg and Turkestan, trans. J. W. Ozanne and H. Sachs. London: Harrison, 1885. Sudebnye ústavy 20 noiabria 1864 g. za piatidesiať let. 3 vols. St. Petersburg: Senatskaia
tipografiia, 1914. Suny Ronald Grigory. Looking Toward Ararat: Armenia in Modern History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993. ---------. The Making ofthe Georgian Nation. 2nd ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994. Syromiatikov, B. I. Kratkii obzori ukazateľliteraturypo istoriigosudarstvennoi vlasti v Rossit. Moscow, 1913. Szeftel, Marc. “The Form of Government of the Russian Empire Prior to the Constitutional Reforms of 1905-06,” in Essays in Russian and Soviet History in Honor of Geroid Tanquary Robinson, ed. John Shelton Curtiss. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963. Tarasov, I. T. Ocherki naukipolitseiskogoprava. Moscow: S. P. Iakovlev, 1897. ---------. “Kratkii ocherk nauki administrativnogo prava. Konspekt legkii,” Vremennik demidovskogoluridicheskago litseia 46 (1888): 1-224; 54 (1888): 49-83. ---------.Politsiia vepokhu reform. Moscow: A. I. Mamontov, 1885. ---------. “Politseiskoe pravo,” Sborník gosudarstvennykh znanii 8 (1880): 2-43. Tarkhov, S. A. “Izmenenie administrativno-territoriaľnogo delenie Rossii za poślednie 300 let,” Geografia 15 (2001), https://geo.isept.ru/view_article.php?ID=2OOioi5O2 Tatishchev, S.S. Imperator Aleksandr П, ego zhizni tsarstvovanie. 2 vols. St. Petersburg: A. S. Suvorin, 1911. Taylor, D. The New Police in Nineteenth century England: Crime, Conflict and Control. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1997. Telfer, J. Buchan. The Crimea and Transcaucasus, Being the Narrative of a Journey in the Kouban, in Gouria, Georgia, Armenia, Ossetiy, Imeritia, Swannety, and Mingrelia and in the Tauric Range, 2 vols.
London: Henry S. King Co., 1876. 209
Bibliography Thaden, Edward C. Russia’s Western Borderlands, 1710-1S70. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. --------- . Russification of the Baltic Provinces and Finland, 1833-1914. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981. --------- . “Iurii Feodorovich Samarin and Baltic History,” Journal ofBaltic Studies 17 (1986): 311-18. Thurston, Robert W. Liberal City, Conservative State: Moscow and Russia's Urban Crisis, 1906-1914. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. --------- . “Police and People in Moscow, 1906-1914,” The Russian Review 19 (1981): 310-38. Tolstoi, Dmitrii Nikolaevich. “Zapiski grafa Dmitriia Nikolaevicha Tolstogo.” Russkii arkhiv 1885.no. 5,5-70. Trotsky, I. Μ. Tret’e otdeleniepri Nikolael. Moscow: NP, 1930. Trudy komissii 0gubernskikh i uezdnykh uchrezhdeniiakh. 6 vols. St. Petersburg, 1860-1863. Tugan-Baranovskii, Μ. Russkaia fabrika v proshlom i nastoiashchem. 3rd ed. St. Petersburg: Knizhnyi magazin “Nasha zhizn’”, 1907. Urusov, V. Politseiskii uriadnik. Moscow: A. G. Korchugin, 1894. Valuev, Petr Aleksandrovich. Dnevnik, ed. P. A. Zaionchkovskii. 1 vols. Moscow: Akademiia nauk SSSR, 1961. --------- . “Zapiska P. A. Valueva Aleksandru II о provedenii reform 1861 g.” Istoricheskiiarkhiv 1961, No. i, 66-81. Varadinov, N. Istoriia Ministerstva vnutrennikh del. 7 vols. St. Petersburg: Ministerstvo vnutrennikhdel, 1858-61. --------- . Tridtsatiletie zhurnala Ministerstva vnutrennikh del. St. Petersburg: Ministerstvo vnutrennikh del, 1859. Vsepoddanneishii otchet general-ad’iutanta Trepova po upravleniiu s-peterburgskim gradonachal’stvom i
stolichnoiupolitsieiu s 1866po 1876gg. St. Petersburg, 1876. Vsepoddanneishii otchet s-peterburgskogo ober-politsiimeistera za . . . god. St. Petersburg, 1868-1880. Vock, Μ. Μ. von. “Russkoe obshchestvo pri vosshestvii na prestol Nikolaia Pavlovicha.“ Russkaiastarina 31 (1881): 163-94, 303-35. Vysotskii, I. P. and V. E. Frish. S-Peterburgskaia stolichnaiapolitsiia i gradonachal’stvo, 17031903: Kratkii istoricheskii ocherk. St. Petersburg: R. Golike i A. Vil’borg, 1903. Wagner, Moritz. Travels in Persia, Georgia, and Koordistan with Sketches ofthe Cossacks and the Caucasus. 3 vols. London: Hurst and Blackwell, 1856. Wallace, Donald Mackenzie. Russia. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1877. Weissman, Neil. “Rural Crime in Tsarist Russia: The Question of Hooliganism, 1905-1914,” Slavic Review 17 (1978): 118-40. --------- . “Regular Police in Tsarist Russia, 1900-1914,” The Russian Review 44 (1985): 45-68. Wolzendorf, Kurt. Der Polizeigedanke des modernen Staats. Breslau: Μ. H. Marcus, 1918. Wood, Alan. “Russia’s ‘Wild East’: Exile, Vagrancy, and Crime in Nineteenth Century Siberia,” in The History of Siberia fiom Russian Conquest to Revolution, ed. Alan Wood. London New York: Routledge, 1981,117-39. --------- . Russia’s Frozen Frontier: A History ofSiberia and the Russian Far East, 1681-1991. London: Bloomsbury, 1011. Worobec, Christine D. “Horse Thieves and Peasant Justice in Post-Emancipation Imperial Russia,” Journal ofSocial History 11 (1987): 181-93. 210
Bibliography Wortman, Richard. The Development ofRussian Legal Consciousness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976. -------- . “Koshelev, Samarin, and Cherkassy and the Fate of Liberal Slavophilism,” Slavic Review it (June 1961): 160-79. -------- . Scenarios ofPower: From Alexander II to the Abdication of Nicholas II. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1000. Yaney, George L. The Systematization ofRussian Government: Social Evolution in the Domestic Administration ofImperial Russia, 1711-1903. Urbana, Chicago, and London: University of Illinois Press, 1973. -------- . The Urge to Mobilize: Agrarian Reform in Russia, 1861-1930. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1981. Zablotskii-Desiatovskii, A. L. GrafP. D. Kiselev i ego uremia. 4 vols. St. Petersburg: Μ. Μ. Stasiulevich, 1881. Zaionchkovskii, P. A. Krizis samoderzhaviia na rubezhe 1870-1880-kh godov. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo moskovskogo universiteta, 1964. -------- . Otmena krepostnegaprava vRossii. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1954. -------- . Prevedenie v zhizn krest’ianskoi reform 1861 g. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoi literatury, 1958. -------- . Samoderzhavie i russkaia armita na rubezhe XIX-stoletii. Moscow: Mysl’, 1973. Zapadov, A. V. and V. G. Berezina. Istoriia russkoi zhurnalistiki XVIII-XIX vekov. Moscow: Vysshaia shkola, 1963. Zelnik, Reginald E. Labor and Society in Tsarist Russia. The Factory Workers ofSt. Petersburg, 1833-1870. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971. -------- . Law and Disorder on the Narova River: The Kreenholm Strike of
1872. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. —-----. “The Fate of a Russian Rebel Semen Ivanovich Kanatchikov, 1905-1940,” The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 11 о 5, https://carlbeckpapers.pitt.edu/ ojs/index.php/cbp/article/view/6i/6o “Zhurnaly komiteta uchrezhdennago vyochaishim reskriptom 6 dekabria 1826 godal' Sborník imperatora Russkogo istoricheskago obshchestva. 74 (1891), 90 (1894). Zhurnaly sekretnego i glavnoga komitetov po krest’ianskomu delu. 3 vols. Petrograd, 1915. Zisserman, Arnol’d L’vovich. Dvadtsaťpiaťlet na Kavkaze, 1842-1867. z vols. St. Petersburg: A. S. Suvorin, 1879. in |
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| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia |
| spelling | Abbott, Robert J. 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)127270839X aut Policemen of the tsar local police in an age of upheaval Robert J. Abbott Budapest ; Vienna ; New York CEU Press, Central European University Press 2022 xvi, 216 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia volume 8 Includes bibliographical references and index "Founded by Peter the Great in 1718, Russia's police were key instruments of tsarist power. In the reign of Alexander II (1855-1881), local police forces took on new importance. The liberation of 23 million serfs from landlord control, growing fear of crime, and the terrorist violence of the closing years challenged law enforcement with new tasks that made worse what was already a staggering burden. ("I am obliged to inform Your Imperial Highness that the police often fail to carry out their assignments and, when they do execute them, they do so poorly because of their moral corruption...") This book describes the regime's decades-long struggle to reform and strengthen the police. The author reviews the local police's role and performance in the mid-nineteenth century and the implications of the largely unsuccessful effort to transform them. From a longer-term perspective, the study considers how the police's systemic weaknesses undermined tsarist rule, impeded a range of liberalizing reforms, perpetuated reliance on the military to maintain law and order, and gave rise to vigilante justice. While its primary focus is on European Russia, the analysis also covers much of the imperial periphery, discussing the police systems in the Baltic Provinces, Congress Poland, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Siberia"-- Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 gnd rswk-swf Polizei (DE-588)4046595-0 gnd rswk-swf Zar (DE-588)4129736-2 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf 1800-1917 Police / Russia / History / 19th century HISTORY / Russia & the Former Soviet Union HISTORY / Europe / Russia & the Former Soviet Union Police History Russia / History / 1801-1917 Russia Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Zar (DE-588)4129736-2 s Polizei (DE-588)4046595-0 s Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 s Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-963-386-576-7 (DE-604)BV048312765 X:JSTOR stor.org/stable/10.7829/j.ctv2cw0rtw Verlag kostenfrei Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033935850&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033935850&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Abbott, Robert J. 1945- Policemen of the tsar local police in an age of upheaval Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 gnd Polizei (DE-588)4046595-0 gnd Zar (DE-588)4129736-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4019737-2 (DE-588)4046595-0 (DE-588)4129736-2 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Policemen of the tsar local police in an age of upheaval |
| title_auth | Policemen of the tsar local police in an age of upheaval |
| title_exact_search | Policemen of the tsar local police in an age of upheaval |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Policemen of the tsar local police in an age of upheaval |
| title_full | Policemen of the tsar local police in an age of upheaval Robert J. Abbott |
| title_fullStr | Policemen of the tsar local police in an age of upheaval Robert J. Abbott |
| title_full_unstemmed | Policemen of the tsar local police in an age of upheaval Robert J. Abbott |
| title_short | Policemen of the tsar |
| title_sort | policemen of the tsar local police in an age of upheaval |
| title_sub | local police in an age of upheaval |
| topic | Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 gnd Polizei (DE-588)4046595-0 gnd Zar (DE-588)4129736-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geheimdienst Polizei Zar Russland |
| url | stor.org/stable/10.7829/j.ctv2cw0rtw http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033935850&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033935850&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT abbottrobertj policemenofthetsarlocalpoliceinanageofupheaval |