Insurrection: Lithuanian activist front (LAF) in Kaunas: June 1940-June 1941
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Vilnius
Žara
2022
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personen- und Ortsregister |
| Beschreibung: | 240 Seiten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789986343769 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (Regina Idzelis). 7 PREFACE (Ignas К. Skrupskeliś). 9 INSURRECTION LITHUANIAN ACTIVIST FRONT (LAF) IN KAUNAS JUNE 1940-JUNE 1941.33 INTRODUCTION. 35 1. Emergence of the Anti-Soviet Resiśtance Movement. 45 2. Role of University of Kaunas.49 3. December 1940: The Student Coalition Transforms into the Kaunas LAF. 57 4. January - March 1941: Expansion of Kaunas LAF. 63 5. April 1941: Formation of the Clandeśtine ProvisionalGovernment.67 6. May 1941: Emergence of Kaunas as Center of the Insurrection. 77 7. June 12 - June 21: Final Preparations. 83 8. June 13 - June 22: Mass Arreáis and Deportations. 89 9. June 22: German Invasion and Start of the Insurrection. 93 9.1. First Meeting of the Kaunas LAF Headquarters Staff. 98 9.2. Romas Šatas and the Aleksotas Transmitter
Group. 101 9.3. Juozas Rudokas and Takeover of Soviet Communications. 103 9.4. Flight of the Soviet Leadership. 106 9.5. End of Day One. 114 10. June 23: Radio Broadcaśt and Firefights. 115 10.1. Leonas Prapuolenis Addresses the Nation. 117 10.2. Acquisition of Weapons and Organization of Self-Defense Command Structure . . . 121
10.3. Commencement of Fighting: Contest for the Bridges. 126 10.4. Developments at Šančiai. 133 11. June 24: The Provisional Government Convenes. 137 11.1. First Meeting of the Provisional Government. 138 11.2. Kaunas Commandant’s Office: Resumption of Operations by Colonel Jurgis Bobelis. 141 11.3. LAF Publishes a Newspaper—the Appearance of Į Laisvę. 145 11.4. Šančiai: The Fighting Continues.152 11.5. Arrival of the Germans: SS-Brigadefuhrer EW. Stahlecker Meets Jonas Damauskas . . 155 12. June 25: German Occupation of Kaunas. 159 12.1. Provisional Government: Expansion of its Members and Role. 160 12.2. Detention of Red Army Stragglers and Red Activists. 165 12.3. Stahlecker Continues His Work: The Vilijampolė Pogrom. 168 13. June 26: German Orders, Mass Funeral, and a Massacre at Pravieniškės. . 177 13.1. Germans Issue Orders. 177 13.2. Juozas
Ambrazevičius Speaks at a Public Funeral of Insurgent Fighters.179 13.3. Pravieniškės Massacre. 182 13.4. Afternoon Meeting of the Provisional Government. 185 14. June 27: The Lietūkis Garage Massacre and the Provisional Government . . . 189 14.1. A “Grotesque Carnival ofDeath”. 189 14.2. Reaction of the Provisional Government.191 14.3. General Raštikis Arrives in Kaunas.193 15. June 28: The Insurrection Ends. 199 15.1. Disarmament of Insurgents and Formation of the TDA Battalion. 200 CONCLUSION. 205 1. Provisional Government and the Wehrmacht. 206 2. Provisional Government and Agencies of the Reich Main Security Office (RSHA). . . .211 3. Voldemarists, the Gestapo and the July 23-24 Putsch.216 4. Provisional Government and the German Civil Administration.223
EPILOGUE. 229 Index. 233
INDEX A Abramovich, Anton 88 Adamkus, Valdas 38 Alantas, Vytautas 29 Alekna, Viktoras 139 Aleksotas 74, 78,83,93-97,101,102,105,114, 120,130-133,167,180 Allen, Charles R. Jr. 15 Alytus 112 Ambrazaitis, Kazys 8 Ambrazevičius-Brazaitis, Juozas see Brazaitis, Juozas Ambrazevičius, Juozas, see Brazaitis, Juozas Ambrazaitis Kazys 64, 65, 78,116 America 10,156,157, 216 Ancevičius, P. 196 Aničas, Jonas 122,141, 219 Antanaitis Jonas 52 Anusauskas, Arvydas 17, 23, 46, 91, 92, Юб108, 110, 111, 144,169,170,184,199, 224 Applebaum, Anne 13 Arad, Yitzhak 172,191, 206, 213 Armonas, Jonas 8 Atamukas, Solomonas 25, 26, 31 Augustinavičius (Augius), Balys 119 Aukštuolis, Rimas 8 Auryla, Vincas 103,105,118,119 B Bagdonas Kontrimas 78 Bagdonavičius 105,106 Bakūnas, Vladas 123 Baleišis, Balys 78,103,105,106 Balkans 75 Balkūnas Kazys 60 Baltic States 21 Banaitis, Juozas 105 Banionis, Juozas 106 Baranauskas, Boleslovas 11,36,212 Bargman, Chaim 211 Barzda, Juozas 125, 203, 204, 219, 222 Bauža, Česlovas 106 Begley, Louis 24 Belorussia 43,147,199 Belorussian SSR 91 Bendinskas 115,116,130 Beria, Lavrenty 108 Berlin 11,12,14, 28, 29, 35-41, 56, 58, 60, 61, 63, 67, 69, 70-73, 78-80, 84, 86, 111, 114, 118, 125, 126, 128, 131, 132, 140, 141, 152, 155, 158-160, 162, 163, 168, 169, 176, 179, 184, 193-196, 200, 201, 206, 210, 211, 213, 217, 222, 224, 226, 229 Beržinskienė, Daiva 7 Beržinskienė, Teresė 7 Bialopetravičius, A. 122 Bičiulis, D. 201 Bieliatskin, Simon 19, 208 Biknaitis, A. 125,126,139,140, 221 Binkis Edmundas 60 Binkis, G. 122 Biržiška, Mykolas 40, 41, 203
234 INSURRECTION LITHUANIAN ACTIVIST FRONT (LAF) IN KAUNAS JUNE 1940֊ JUNE 1941 Bistras, Leonas 64, 72 Bizauskas, Kazys 72 Blažys, Juozas 122 Blochas, Gilelis 91 Blumenthal, Adolf 221 Blum, John Morton 9,11 Bobelis, Jurgis 122, 126, 138, 140-142, 144, 160, 164, 184, 200-202, 204, 206-208, 214, 218-220, 223, 224 Bobelis, Kazys 122, 142,179,182,183 Boruta Jonas 58 Brandišauskas 46,125,126,130,131,134,135, 143, 144, 149, 151, 153, 154, 167, 178, 179, 185, 191, 200, 201, 211, 222, 223 Brandišauskas, Valentinas 46, 125, 130, 149, 211,222, 223 Brazaitis, Juozas 15, 17, 18, 28, 31, 54, 60, 68, 70, 77, 81, 84, 85, 117, 138, 141, 145, 146, 160, 179-182, 185, 192, 205, 207, 210, 218, 219, 223-227, 229, 230 Bražėnas, Algis 83 Briedelis Antanas 58, 78, 83 Brizgys, Vincentas 24,178, 179, 210, 211 Browining, Christopher R. 38 Brown, Archie 9 Browning, Christopher R. 11, 12, 13, 22, 28, 29,31 Brunius, Klemensas 218 Bublienė, Ingrida 8 Bubnys, Arūnas 126,222,226 Budreckis, Algirdas Martynas 41, 42,192 Bulota, Andrius 27 Bulvičius, Vytautas 42, 47, 48, 52, 60, 61, 6870, 73, 74, 80, 84, 86, 88,118,138 Burba, Pranas 158 Busch, Ernst 160 Butkevičius 125,166,167,180 Butkūnas, Vladas 220 Bykov, D. 111 Bykov, David 43 Bykov, Dovid 107 C Cenkus, Stasys 158,195 Chechev, Aleksandr 111 Cherven 113 Čižiūnas Vaclovas 49 Cramer, Hans 18, 215, 221, 223, 225 D Dagys, Anatolijus 222 Dailidė, Algimantas 7 Damauskas, Jonas 155-158, 168, 185, 186, 193,217 Darnusis, Adolfas 8, 20, 50, 53-55, 58, 60, 68-71, 77, 79, 84, 87, 92, 96, 98, 100, 104, 114, 117, 118, 124, 136, 138, 153, 154, 171, 192,218 Damusis,
Vytenis 8 Daugavpils 110,159 Daunoras, Bronius 92 Deksnys Jonas 65 Demjanjuk, Ivan 16,31,32 Dieckmann, Christoph 14, 25, 174, 206, 224 Dielininkaitis, Pranas 72,140, 164 Dirkis, Povilas 218 Dirvonis, Rimantas 8 Donskis, Leonidas 94 Dovydaitis, Pranas 74,100,180 Dovydėnas, Liudas 107-109,125,166, 167 Drunga (Valiulis) Karolis 52 Dundzila, Antanas 139,207,215,221 Dženkaitis, Jonas 131,132 E East Prussia 97, 131, 169, 170, 175, 176, 197, 217 Ehrenburg, Ilya 21 Ehrlinger, Erich 199 Eidintas, Alfonsas 41, 148,164, 165, 169, 203, 207, 224 Eilberg, Joshua 15 Estonia 9,12 Europe 10,13, 36,118 Ezergailis, Andrew 199,214 F Faitelson, Alex 94,173 Florida 215 Forty, George 137
235 INDEX G I Gailius, Kazys 184,185 Galton, Francis 24 Galvanauskas, Ernestas 196 Garbenis, Vladas 123,142 Garfunkel, Leib 212, 215 Gedvilas, Mečislovas 107,110 Gemelitzki, Nikolai 215 Germany 10, 19, 21, 22, 26, 29, 37, 46, 47, 54, 57-59, 61, 63, 67-69, 72, 74, 75, 78-80, 83, 85, 87, 90, 93, 96, 131, 141, 146, 148, 156, 157, 159, 162-164, 169, 170, 177, 186, 193, 195,197,208, 211, 216, 217, 225, 230, 231 Gitelman, Zvi 17, 36,175 Gladkov, Piotr 43, 91,107,109-111 Glovackis, Pijus 114 Goldberg, Jacob 209, 212 Gordon, Harry 89, 90 Gornick, Vivian 27 Graebe, Herman 131 Gräfe, Heinz 175,193-197, 217 Gražiūnas, Albinas 113, 121, 123, 126, 132, 140,145,161,170,177,179, 201 Gražulis, Balys 103,105,106,116,117 Gridin, Nikolai 106 Grincevičius, Česlovas 95 Grinius Jonas 60,145 Grinius, Kazys 210 Grodzensky, Rav Avrohom 173 Grudzinskas Jonas 51 Gustaitis, Algirdas 42 Guzevičius, Aleksandras 45, 46,107,110 Guzevičius Todesas 62-64 Idzelevičius, Henrikas 68 Idzelis, Aidas 7 Idzelis, Augustinas 10-14, 16, 17, 19-21, 27, 32,193 Idzelis-Idzelevičius, Henrikas 169 Idzelis, Mindaugas 7 Idzelis, Regina 7 Idzelis, Vytas 7 Ignatavičius, Izidorius 108 Ilgauskas, Antanas 182-184 Israel 19, 22, 25,174 Ivinskis, Zenonas 60, 69, 117, 140, 145, 160, 161,184, 225, 230 H Hamann, Joachim 176, 203, 222 Harshav, Benjamin 109 Heinz, Hohne 198 Heydrich, Reinhard 24,32,155,166,175,176,205 Hilberg, Raul 169 Himmler, Heinrich 10,160,193,198, 208 Hitler, Adolf 10,14, 21, 22, 36, 38, 43, 72, 94, 95, 97, 109, 146, 156, 162, 163, 169, 176, 197,198,216,218 Hollander, Paul 11 J Jablonskis Jonas
62-64,126,129,130,143 Jäger, Karl 32, 168, 193, 200, 205, 212-215, 221,222 Jagminas 65 Jakubčionis Algirdas 47 Janavičius 85 Jankauskas Juozas 52, 54, 55, 59-61, 65, 154, 201 Jasaitis Margeris 65 Jaudegis, Albinas 78,116 Johnson, Herschel V. 128 Jokimaitis, Rimantas 32 Jonava 110,113, 129,134, 159,166,167 Jordan, Fritz 221 Jucevičius, Stasys 52, 57-59, 78-80, 83, 86, 96-99 Juozapavičius, Petras 180 Jurkus, P. 78 Jusevičius 79 Juška, Juozas 74, 88 К Kairytė, Stefanija 180 Kaišiadorys 66, 85 Kaknevičius, Jonas 78 Kalmantas, Mykolas 220,221 Karvelis P. 64 Kasnickas, Pranas 72 Katilius, J. 196
236 INSURRECTION LITHUANIAN ACTIVIST FRONT (LAF) IN KAUNAS JUNE 1940֊ JUNE 1941 Kaunas 11, 12, 14, 18, 21-23, 28, 35, 41-43, 46-50, 53-57, 59, 60-71, 73-75,77-81, 8493, 95, 96, 98-111, 113-133, 135, 137-146, 149-156, 158-160, 164, 166-184, 186, 187, 189, 190, 192-195, 196, 197,199-204, 206215, 217-223, 225, 227, 229 Kazakstan 40 Kazlų Rūda 66 Kenstavičius, Antanas 126,129,130,143 Kershaw, Ian 176 Kersten 25, 31, 69 Kerulis, Leonardas 51,54,70 Khrushchev 11 Kiev 25 Kilius, Juozas 80 Kirkilą, Bronius 26, 40, 41, 203 Kiselev 184 Kisielius, Petras 8 Kizys, Jonas 51 Kizys, Juozas 51 Klaipėda 10, 53, 61, 80, 85,112,169, 217 Kleist 193,194,195,196,197,198 Kleist, Peter 193-198 Klimaitis, Algirdas Jonas 168-170, 176, 186, 187, 189, 192, 193, 202 Knezys, Stasys 41, 47, 144, 170, 202, 219, 220, 222 Koch, Erich 217 Koeppen, Erich 221 Kolyma 11 Komodaitė 26, 28 Končius, Ignas 112 Königsberg 97,131,197 Kopelman, Moshe 215 Kovno Ghetto 38, 120, 213 Krakowski, Shmuel 172, 213 Kraštinis, E 107 Kretinga 42, 46,47,112 Kruk, Herman 12, 19,109 Krupavičius, Mykolas 210,211,216 Krygeris, Matas 217 Kubiliūnas, Petras 216,225 Küchler, Georg von 177 Kučinskas, Jonas 78, 102 Kulautuva 96, 119,139,166 Kuodytė, Dalia 207 Kupiškis 85 Kurmies (Kurmis), Martin 156, 169, 170, 176, 194,212,217,218, 222 Kurochkin, Peter 104 Kuzmienė, Sofija 169 Kuznetzov, Fedor 104,159,199 Kviečinskas, Stasys 204,219, 220, 221 Kviklys Bronius 56,133 Kybartai 66, 71,133,170 L Labokas, Vaclovas 179,180 Landsbergis, Vytautas 15,19, 67, 70 Landsbergis-Žemkalnis, Vytautas 19, 23, 67, 70,138, 191 Lapas, E. 122,155 Lapas, Viktoras
59,132 Lapinytė, Kristina 7 Latvia 9,12, ПО, 122,142,159,168, 199, 209, 213,214 Lenin, Vladimir 12, 21, 27 Leningrad 43,132 Levin, Dov 94, 127, 148 Liauba, Rimas 8 Liekis, Šarūnas 39, 63, 64, 68,120, 218 Lietūkis Garage 43,156,189, 213 Linartas, Vytautas 65 Lingaila, Kęstas 145 Linkaičiai 66 Linkuva 81,100,124 Lithuania 7-14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22-32, 35-43, 45-48, 50-52, 54-61, 63, 66, 67, 69, 71-74, 78, 79, 81, 84, 86, 87, 90, 91, 93, 94, 96, 100, 102, 104-109, 111, 113,114,117-121, 125129, 131, 139-142, 145-153, 156-163, 165, 169, 170, 173-175, 179, 181, 182, 184, 186, 189, 191-200, 205-212, 215-217, 220, 222, 223, 226, 227, 229-231 Liudvinavas 131 Liukas, Rapolas 180 Lohse, Hinrich 215, 222 London 15, 41,128, 198 Lukoševičius 97, 117 Lumans, Valdis 10
237 INDEX Luneckis, A. 122 Lūšys, Stasys 138,139,160 Moscow 26,31,45,52,56,59,90,96,98,99, Юб111, 114,120,122,125,127,140-142,147 M N MacDonogh, Giles 13 Mačiokas Mykolas 60 Mackevičius, Mečislovas 164, 185-187, 191, 208 MacLean, French L. 169,175,176,194,200 MacQueen, Michael 16, 17, 36-38, 40, 149, 151,152,175,176 Malinauskas, Povilas 64 Marčiukaitis 87, 99,100 Marijampolė 88,117,131 Mariūnas, Alexander 169 Martinionis 116,126,180-182 Marx, Karl 21 Masiliūnas, Jonas 70, 71,138 Maslauskienė, Nijolė 90 Matthaüs, Jurgen 11,29,38 Matulionis, Jonas 70-73, 119, 139, 164, 165, 190 Maželis, Vytautas 134,136,153,154 Mažionis, John 127 McGinnis, Joseph 7 Memel 10 Merkelis, A. 182,184,185 Merkys, Vytautas 16, 52 Meškauskas, Juozas 16, 60, 68 Meskupas (Meskup, Itzik), Antanas 106,110 Michelevičius, Antanas 218-220 Michelevičius, Bronius 56, 61, 85 Mickevičius, M 112,186, 227 Mieželis, Vladas 180 Mikaila, Jurgis 60 Miklaševičius, Kęstutis 134, 135,144 Mikoliūnas 116 Milvydas, Juozas 51, 56, 59, 88, 98,132 Minsk 109,110,113 Mishell, William 93, 94,172 Mockūnas, Liūtas 65,113 Moldau 15 Molotov 9, 61, 99,100,136 Moorhouse, Roger 22 Morkūnas, Simonas 190 Morozov, Vasili 104,107 Narakas, Juozas 125,139,140,164,183,216 Narutis P. 8, 47, 50-62, 65-67, 69, 70, 73-75, 77-81, 83-88, 92, 96-102, 104-106, 113֊ 119,123-126,132,145,155 Narutis, Pilypas 8, 47, 50-62, 65-67, 69, 70, 73-75, 77-81, 83-88, 92, 96-102, 104-106, 113-119,123-126, 132, 145,155 Nasevičius, Mindaugas 69 Nasevičius, Vladas 42, 68-70, 81, 86, 88, 98, 99,101, 138,139 Naudžiūnas, Antanas 84, 85 Naujokaitis Mykolas 54, 55, 61, 67,
68, 75, 79, 86, 111, 112 Navakas, Juozas 181 Neumann, Ernst 156,170, 186, 217 New York 15 Norkūnas, Antanas 99, 135,136 Norkus, Bronius 170, 203, 219, 222 Norvilą, Algis 8 О Oshry, Ephraim 173,174,176 Osovsky, Rav Yudel 173 Osovsky, Rav Zalman 173 Ostland 17, 36,175, 215, 222 Ozerov 129 P Pabradė 47 Padalis, Pranas see Padalskis-Padalis, Pranas Padalskis-Padalis, Pranas 53, 60, 68, 69, 72, 138,164 Padalskis, Pranas see Padalskis-Padalis, Pranas Pajaujis, Jonas 58, 70, 71,73, 88,119,120,182, 218 Pajaujis, Juozas 70, 71, 73, 119, 218 Palanga 13 Palčiauskas, Kazys (Kazimieras) 139,156,206208,214-216,221,223 Paleckis, Justas 52,99,102,107 Palestine 28, 128 Paltarokas, Kazimieras 84
238 INSURRECTION LITHUANIAN ACTIVIST FRONT (LAF) IN KAUNAS JUNE 1940-JUNE 1941 Panemunė 84,130, 131,133,143,154 Paneriai 19, 27 Panevėžys 40, 58, 74, 84, 88,104,159 Paris 10,15, 68,140 Paukštys 98 Pazeneckas, A. 88 Pečeliūnas Mykolas 53, 54 Pelekis, K. 182 Peseckis, K. 122 Petravičiūtė, Inga 91,107 Petraitis, Jonas 111,112,113 Petrulytė, Danutė 7 Pikčilingis 65, 164 Pipes, Richard 27 Piščikas, Povilas 166 Pleshakov, Constantine 100,104,109 Pohl, Robert von 159,160, 161,163,184, 200, 205-212, 214, 219, 222, 229 Poland 10, 12, 22-24, 29,157 Polonsky, Antony 39 Pozdniakov, N. 106, 110, 111 Prapuolenis Leonas 53-55, 60, 61, 68, 69, 7173, 75, 77, 78, 85-88, 92, 96, 98-101, 114, 117-121, 123, 124, 130, 138, 142, 146, 155, 160, 186,219, 220 Pravieniškės 43,177,182-185,189 Prunskis Juozas 51, 54, 70, 112 Pukas 65 Pundzevičius, Stasys 81, 117, 124, 138, 164, 183, 184,192 Pundžius, Algirdas 102 Pyragius, Jonas 39,216,218-220 R Rabinovitz, Ephraim 212 Račinskas, K. 130 Račkaukas, Jonas 7 Radviliškis 66,142 Raila, Bronys 28, 29 Rakūnas, A. 129 Ramanauskas V. 51 Raseiniai 43, 64, 65, 137 Raštikis, Stasys 84, 118, 138, 176, 193-198, 209, 210, 217, 219, 220, 222, 225 Raukinas 100 Reinys, Mečislovas 24 Reivytis, Vytautas 220-222 Rekašius, Zenonas V. 149 Rėklaitis, Mikas 124, 125, 138, 183,192 Remėša, Gracius 143 Renigeris, Kęstutis 221 Renteln, Theodor Adrian von 205, 215, 223227 Ribbentrop, Joachimas fon 9,61,193,197,198 Ribikauskas, R. 155 Riga 122,142, 168, 196, 199, 209, 213, 214 Rimkus, V. 41, 42 Rocques, Karl von 209, 210 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 9, 10 Ropp Hanno von der 156, 185
Roques, Karl von 159, 205 Rosenberg, Alfred 160,198 Rosenblum, Anatoly 221 Rozauskas, Eusiejus 11,16,24-27, 36,91,111, 127,212 Rubenstein, Joshua 21 Rudokas, Juozas 65, 66, 78, 81, 83, 86, 87, 98, 100,101, 103-106,110, 111, 114 Rukšėnas, Algis 7, 8 Rukšėnas, Kazimieras 11, 36, 212 Rumšiškės 183,184 Russia 10, 61, 84, 92, 94, 100, 107, 111, 138, 147,148 S Sass, Theodor von 156, 217 Schubert 194 Schweizer, Richard 157,170 Seaton, Albert 137,199 Senauskas, Jonas 53, 54 Service, Robert 9 Seventh Fort 41, 171, 193, 203, 207, 212, 213, 222 Shapiro, Rabbi Avraham 212 Shauss, L. 172,174,176 Sheftel, Yoram 31 Shmukler, Yakov 212 Shner-Neshamit, Sara 24 Shoham, Nahum 93 Siberia 85,128,147,197,231
239 INDEX Sidney 129 Skipitis, Rapolas 69, 70, 80,138 Skrupskelis, Ignas 8, 9, 72 Skrupskelis, Kęstutis 28 Skvireckas, Juozapas Jonas 167,178,190, 211 Slavinas, Aleksandras 91,128 Smetona, Antanas 11, 12, 28, 39, 49, 50-53, 59,69, 71, 73,83, 90,99,131,139,141,175, 193,194,216,217, 225, 230 Sniečkus, Antanas 106-108,110 Snieg, Shmuel Abba 209,210,212 Snyder, Timothy 12-15,22,29,31,36 Soviet Union 9,10,11,16, 21,25, 31, 54, 57-59, 61, 67-69, 74, 75, 78, 86-88, 90, 93, 95-99, 108,140,146,156,162,170,191,206,230,231 Spector, Shmuel 172,213 Stahlecker, Franz Walter 22,23,155-158,163, 164, 168-172, 174,176, 186, 187, 189, 191194,199, 202-205, 212-214, 222,229 Stalin, Josif 9, 21, 22, 27, 36, 94, 96, 100, 102, 104,107-109, 159 Stankeras, Petras 159, 170, 176,194, 217, 220 Stankūnas, Juozas 180 Starkus, Zigmas 72 Stasiukaitis, Bronius 58, 59, 67, 77,85, 86, 98100,117,123,145 Stasiulis, Stanislovas 14 Statkus, Vytautas 70, 80,138 Steigman-Gall, Richard 24 Stonis, Vytautas 64, 65, 74, 77, 78, 85, 86, 98, 100,101,115,116, 201 Stravinskas, Petras 208 Streikus, Arunas 47 Strumickienė, Ilona 69, 71 Stulginskis, Aleksandras 72 Sūduvis, N.E. 54, 207, 230. See Brazaitis Sugihara, Chiune 22 Surblys 127 Surmas, Juozas 170 Surosas, C. 103,105 Sušinskas, Albertas 51 Sutton, Karen 41,169, 223 Suvalkija 72, 88 Sužiedėlis, Saulius 14, 37-39, 49, 143, 148, 149,151,170,174-176,190, 206, 216, 224 Sviderskytė, Gražina 23 Sverdlovsk 128 Sweitzer, Richard 156 Switzerland 38, 96,128, 211 Šalkauskis, Stasys 14, 50 Šančiai 99, 105, 106, 130, 131, 133-136, 143, 144,152-154,180,212 Šapalas, Antanas 55, 56,
88,99 Šatas, Romas 47, 60, 74, 78, 86, 98,101,102 Sausas, Leiba 26 Šemėnas, S. 145 Šiaudys 125 Šiauliai 43, 66, 88,142,177,186,199 Šilutė 169 Šimkus, Kazys 170,171, 204, 219, 220 Šipkauskas, Kostas 64 Škirpa, Kazys 12, 14, 29-31, 35, 36, 39, 56, 58, 60, 61, 63, 67, 70, 71, 75, 79, 86, 119, 128,131,138,141,160,179,193-198, 200, 201,229 Šlepetys, Jonas 18, 140, 160, 164, 165, 183, 185,186,191, 219, 220, 223, 224, 227 Švarplaitis Albertas 56 Švelnikas, J. 223, 224 Švenčionėliai 47 Švipas 207 Švitra, Jonas 51 T Talalas, Jonas 92 Talevičius, Z. 125,167 Tarasenko 51 Taunys, Ignas 221 Taunys, Leonas 218 Tauragė 67,117 Tautvilas, Narcizas 60 Telksnys, V!adas 64 Telšiai 42, 85, 88,120 Tilinskas, Stasys 55, 56 Tilsit 169 Tininis, Vytautas 107 Tiškevičius, Zenonas 129 Todesas, Danielius 45, 46, 62, 63, 90, 91 Tory, Avraham 120,172, 213,215 Totaraitis, Jonas 8
240 INSURRECTION LITHUANIAN ACTIVIST FRONT (LAF) IN KAUNAS JUNE 1940-JUNE 1941 Truska, Liudas 35, 38-40, 91, 93, 107, 146, 147, 224 Turauskas, Eduardas 38 Vilnius 12, 13, 17-19, 24, 35, 36, 38-43, 46֊ 48, 54-56, 60-62, 66-71, 73-75, 77, 79-81, 84-88, 91, 92, 99, 101, 106, 107, 109, 110, 113, 125, 128, 129, 133, 139-141, 169, 170, 176, 179, 186, 190, 206, 211, 216, 219, 220, 222, 226, 229 Virbickas, Jonas 145 Viršila Aleksandras 65 Vitas, Robertas 7 Vitkus, Balys 70, 120 Vokietaitis, Algirdas 66 Vokietaitis, Jonas 218 Voldemaras, Augustinas 216 Voren, Robert van 39, 94, 169, 176 U Ukmergė 88,113,121,129, 147,159 Ukraine 12,24,43,147 United States 9-11, 15, 24, 25, 29, 31, 36, 38, 41,46,149,156, 157,214,216 Urmonas, Juozas 72 Utena 88 V Vainauskas, Pranas 60, 70, 71, 72 Valaitis, J. R. 64 Valeika, Matas 184,185 Valiukėnas, Antanas 128 Valiulis, Jurgis 52, 78, 98, 99, 100,117,124 Valiūnas, Juozas Kęstutis 140,141 Valiušaitis, Vidmantas 7, 8 Vanagaitis, Petras 78, 98,106,117 Vanckevičius, Jonas 155 Varanauskas, Rimantas 170 Vareikis, Vygantas 35, 38, 40, 93,147 Varėna 47,134 Varneckis 88 Varniai 50 Vebra, Juozas 60, 98,100,117,119, 124 Vencius, Ksaveras 60 Venckevičius, Jonas 122,123,156 Vienna 15 Vievis 84, 85 Vileika 131 Vileišis, Petras 117 Vileišis, Pranas 155 Vileišis, Vilius 51,98 Viliamas, Vladas 138,140,183 Viliešis, Vilius 59 Vilijampolė 23, 43, 74, 78, 92, 96, 100, 101, 115, 116, 155, 168, 170-174, 176, 187, 189, 191, 193, 202, 203, 207, 212-215, 221 Vilkaviškis 66,117 W Wallace, Henry A. 9,11 Weeks, Theodore R. 41 Wette, Wolfram 32 Y Yla, Stasys 196 Z Zarasai 66,
110, 113 Zaslavsky, Victor 40 Zinkevičius 123 Zubras-Zemribas, A. 125 Zubras-Zemribas, Albertas 125,139, 206,207 Zurich 68 Žadvydas, Osvaldas 47,112 Žaldokas, Alfonsas 52 Žaliakalnis 74, 87, 96-98, 100, 101, 103, 108, 115,121, 123,126, 130,197, 201 Žtļsliai 66 Žemaitija 42, 46, 47, 61, 64, 85, 229 Žemkalnis-Landsbergis, Vytautas see Lands bergis-Žemkalnis, Vytautas Žilys 88 Žumbakis, Povilas 8 Staa'sb W:otbek һ/ктсһеп |
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Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (Regina Idzelis). 7 PREFACE (Ignas К. Skrupskeliś). 9 INSURRECTION LITHUANIAN ACTIVIST FRONT (LAF) IN KAUNAS JUNE 1940-JUNE 1941.33 INTRODUCTION. 35 1. Emergence of the Anti-Soviet Resiśtance Movement. 45 2. Role of University of Kaunas.49 3. December 1940: The Student Coalition Transforms into the Kaunas LAF. 57 4. January - March 1941: Expansion of Kaunas LAF. 63 5. April 1941: Formation of the Clandeśtine ProvisionalGovernment.67 6. May 1941: Emergence of Kaunas as Center of the Insurrection. 77 7. June 12 - June 21: Final Preparations. 83 8. June 13 - June 22: Mass Arreáis and Deportations. 89 9. June 22: German Invasion and Start of the Insurrection. 93 9.1. First Meeting of the Kaunas LAF Headquarters Staff. 98 9.2. Romas Šatas and the Aleksotas Transmitter
Group. 101 9.3. Juozas Rudokas and Takeover of Soviet Communications. 103 9.4. Flight of the Soviet Leadership. 106 9.5. End of Day One. 114 10. June 23: Radio Broadcaśt and Firefights. 115 10.1. Leonas Prapuolenis Addresses the Nation. 117 10.2. Acquisition of Weapons and Organization of Self-Defense Command Structure . . . 121
10.3. Commencement of Fighting: Contest for the Bridges. 126 10.4. Developments at Šančiai. 133 11. June 24: The Provisional Government Convenes. 137 11.1. First Meeting of the Provisional Government. 138 11.2. Kaunas Commandant’s Office: Resumption of Operations by Colonel Jurgis Bobelis. 141 11.3. LAF Publishes a Newspaper—the Appearance of Į Laisvę. 145 11.4. Šančiai: The Fighting Continues.152 11.5. Arrival of the Germans: SS-Brigadefuhrer EW. Stahlecker Meets Jonas Damauskas . . 155 12. June 25: German Occupation of Kaunas. 159 12.1. Provisional Government: Expansion of its Members and Role. 160 12.2. Detention of Red Army Stragglers and Red Activists. 165 12.3. Stahlecker Continues His Work: The Vilijampolė Pogrom. 168 13. June 26: German Orders, Mass Funeral, and a Massacre at Pravieniškės. . 177 13.1. Germans Issue Orders. 177 13.2. Juozas
Ambrazevičius Speaks at a Public Funeral of Insurgent Fighters.179 13.3. Pravieniškės Massacre. 182 13.4. Afternoon Meeting of the Provisional Government. 185 14. June 27: The Lietūkis Garage Massacre and the Provisional Government . . . 189 14.1. A “Grotesque Carnival ofDeath”. 189 14.2. Reaction of the Provisional Government.191 14.3. General Raštikis Arrives in Kaunas.193 15. June 28: The Insurrection Ends. 199 15.1. Disarmament of Insurgents and Formation of the TDA Battalion. 200 CONCLUSION. 205 1. Provisional Government and the Wehrmacht. 206 2. Provisional Government and Agencies of the Reich Main Security Office (RSHA). . . .211 3. Voldemarists, the Gestapo and the July 23-24 Putsch.216 4. Provisional Government and the German Civil Administration.223
EPILOGUE. 229 Index. 233
INDEX A Abramovich, Anton 88 Adamkus, Valdas 38 Alantas, Vytautas 29 Alekna, Viktoras 139 Aleksotas 74, 78,83,93-97,101,102,105,114, 120,130-133,167,180 Allen, Charles R. Jr. 15 Alytus 112 Ambrazaitis, Kazys 8 Ambrazevičius-Brazaitis, Juozas see Brazaitis, Juozas Ambrazevičius, Juozas, see Brazaitis, Juozas Ambrazaitis Kazys 64, 65, 78,116 America 10,156,157, 216 Ancevičius, P. 196 Aničas, Jonas 122,141, 219 Antanaitis Jonas 52 Anusauskas, Arvydas 17, 23, 46, 91, 92, Юб108, 110, 111, 144,169,170,184,199, 224 Applebaum, Anne 13 Arad, Yitzhak 172,191, 206, 213 Armonas, Jonas 8 Atamukas, Solomonas 25, 26, 31 Augustinavičius (Augius), Balys 119 Aukštuolis, Rimas 8 Auryla, Vincas 103,105,118,119 B Bagdonas Kontrimas 78 Bagdonavičius 105,106 Bakūnas, Vladas 123 Baleišis, Balys 78,103,105,106 Balkans 75 Balkūnas Kazys 60 Baltic States 21 Banaitis, Juozas 105 Banionis, Juozas 106 Baranauskas, Boleslovas 11,36,212 Bargman, Chaim 211 Barzda, Juozas 125, 203, 204, 219, 222 Bauža, Česlovas 106 Begley, Louis 24 Belorussia 43,147,199 Belorussian SSR 91 Bendinskas 115,116,130 Beria, Lavrenty 108 Berlin 11,12,14, 28, 29, 35-41, 56, 58, 60, 61, 63, 67, 69, 70-73, 78-80, 84, 86, 111, 114, 118, 125, 126, 128, 131, 132, 140, 141, 152, 155, 158-160, 162, 163, 168, 169, 176, 179, 184, 193-196, 200, 201, 206, 210, 211, 213, 217, 222, 224, 226, 229 Beržinskienė, Daiva 7 Beržinskienė, Teresė 7 Bialopetravičius, A. 122 Bičiulis, D. 201 Bieliatskin, Simon 19, 208 Biknaitis, A. 125,126,139,140, 221 Binkis Edmundas 60 Binkis, G. 122 Biržiška, Mykolas 40, 41, 203
234 INSURRECTION LITHUANIAN ACTIVIST FRONT (LAF) IN KAUNAS JUNE 1940֊ JUNE 1941 Bistras, Leonas 64, 72 Bizauskas, Kazys 72 Blažys, Juozas 122 Blochas, Gilelis 91 Blumenthal, Adolf 221 Blum, John Morton 9,11 Bobelis, Jurgis 122, 126, 138, 140-142, 144, 160, 164, 184, 200-202, 204, 206-208, 214, 218-220, 223, 224 Bobelis, Kazys 122, 142,179,182,183 Boruta Jonas 58 Brandišauskas 46,125,126,130,131,134,135, 143, 144, 149, 151, 153, 154, 167, 178, 179, 185, 191, 200, 201, 211, 222, 223 Brandišauskas, Valentinas 46, 125, 130, 149, 211,222, 223 Brazaitis, Juozas 15, 17, 18, 28, 31, 54, 60, 68, 70, 77, 81, 84, 85, 117, 138, 141, 145, 146, 160, 179-182, 185, 192, 205, 207, 210, 218, 219, 223-227, 229, 230 Bražėnas, Algis 83 Briedelis Antanas 58, 78, 83 Brizgys, Vincentas 24,178, 179, 210, 211 Browining, Christopher R. 38 Brown, Archie 9 Browning, Christopher R. 11, 12, 13, 22, 28, 29,31 Brunius, Klemensas 218 Bublienė, Ingrida 8 Bubnys, Arūnas 126,222,226 Budreckis, Algirdas Martynas 41, 42,192 Bulota, Andrius 27 Bulvičius, Vytautas 42, 47, 48, 52, 60, 61, 6870, 73, 74, 80, 84, 86, 88,118,138 Burba, Pranas 158 Busch, Ernst 160 Butkevičius 125,166,167,180 Butkūnas, Vladas 220 Bykov, D. 111 Bykov, David 43 Bykov, Dovid 107 C Cenkus, Stasys 158,195 Chechev, Aleksandr 111 Cherven 113 Čižiūnas Vaclovas 49 Cramer, Hans 18, 215, 221, 223, 225 D Dagys, Anatolijus 222 Dailidė, Algimantas 7 Damauskas, Jonas 155-158, 168, 185, 186, 193,217 Darnusis, Adolfas 8, 20, 50, 53-55, 58, 60, 68-71, 77, 79, 84, 87, 92, 96, 98, 100, 104, 114, 117, 118, 124, 136, 138, 153, 154, 171, 192,218 Damusis,
Vytenis 8 Daugavpils 110,159 Daunoras, Bronius 92 Deksnys Jonas 65 Demjanjuk, Ivan 16,31,32 Dieckmann, Christoph 14, 25, 174, 206, 224 Dielininkaitis, Pranas 72,140, 164 Dirkis, Povilas 218 Dirvonis, Rimantas 8 Donskis, Leonidas 94 Dovydaitis, Pranas 74,100,180 Dovydėnas, Liudas 107-109,125,166, 167 Drunga (Valiulis) Karolis 52 Dundzila, Antanas 139,207,215,221 Dženkaitis, Jonas 131,132 E East Prussia 97, 131, 169, 170, 175, 176, 197, 217 Ehrenburg, Ilya 21 Ehrlinger, Erich 199 Eidintas, Alfonsas 41, 148,164, 165, 169, 203, 207, 224 Eilberg, Joshua 15 Estonia 9,12 Europe 10,13, 36,118 Ezergailis, Andrew 199,214 F Faitelson, Alex 94,173 Florida 215 Forty, George 137
235 INDEX G I Gailius, Kazys 184,185 Galton, Francis 24 Galvanauskas, Ernestas 196 Garbenis, Vladas 123,142 Garfunkel, Leib 212, 215 Gedvilas, Mečislovas 107,110 Gemelitzki, Nikolai 215 Germany 10, 19, 21, 22, 26, 29, 37, 46, 47, 54, 57-59, 61, 63, 67-69, 72, 74, 75, 78-80, 83, 85, 87, 90, 93, 96, 131, 141, 146, 148, 156, 157, 159, 162-164, 169, 170, 177, 186, 193, 195,197,208, 211, 216, 217, 225, 230, 231 Gitelman, Zvi 17, 36,175 Gladkov, Piotr 43, 91,107,109-111 Glovackis, Pijus 114 Goldberg, Jacob 209, 212 Gordon, Harry 89, 90 Gornick, Vivian 27 Graebe, Herman 131 Gräfe, Heinz 175,193-197, 217 Gražiūnas, Albinas 113, 121, 123, 126, 132, 140,145,161,170,177,179, 201 Gražulis, Balys 103,105,106,116,117 Gridin, Nikolai 106 Grincevičius, Česlovas 95 Grinius Jonas 60,145 Grinius, Kazys 210 Grodzensky, Rav Avrohom 173 Grudzinskas Jonas 51 Gustaitis, Algirdas 42 Guzevičius, Aleksandras 45, 46,107,110 Guzevičius Todesas 62-64 Idzelevičius, Henrikas 68 Idzelis, Aidas 7 Idzelis, Augustinas 10-14, 16, 17, 19-21, 27, 32,193 Idzelis-Idzelevičius, Henrikas 169 Idzelis, Mindaugas 7 Idzelis, Regina 7 Idzelis, Vytas 7 Ignatavičius, Izidorius 108 Ilgauskas, Antanas 182-184 Israel 19, 22, 25,174 Ivinskis, Zenonas 60, 69, 117, 140, 145, 160, 161,184, 225, 230 H Hamann, Joachim 176, 203, 222 Harshav, Benjamin 109 Heinz, Hohne 198 Heydrich, Reinhard 24,32,155,166,175,176,205 Hilberg, Raul 169 Himmler, Heinrich 10,160,193,198, 208 Hitler, Adolf 10,14, 21, 22, 36, 38, 43, 72, 94, 95, 97, 109, 146, 156, 162, 163, 169, 176, 197,198,216,218 Hollander, Paul 11 J Jablonskis Jonas
62-64,126,129,130,143 Jäger, Karl 32, 168, 193, 200, 205, 212-215, 221,222 Jagminas 65 Jakubčionis Algirdas 47 Janavičius 85 Jankauskas Juozas 52, 54, 55, 59-61, 65, 154, 201 Jasaitis Margeris 65 Jaudegis, Albinas 78,116 Johnson, Herschel V. 128 Jokimaitis, Rimantas 32 Jonava 110,113, 129,134, 159,166,167 Jordan, Fritz 221 Jucevičius, Stasys 52, 57-59, 78-80, 83, 86, 96-99 Juozapavičius, Petras 180 Jurkus, P. 78 Jusevičius 79 Juška, Juozas 74, 88 К Kairytė, Stefanija 180 Kaišiadorys 66, 85 Kaknevičius, Jonas 78 Kalmantas, Mykolas 220,221 Karvelis P. 64 Kasnickas, Pranas 72 Katilius, J. 196
236 INSURRECTION LITHUANIAN ACTIVIST FRONT (LAF) IN KAUNAS JUNE 1940֊ JUNE 1941 Kaunas 11, 12, 14, 18, 21-23, 28, 35, 41-43, 46-50, 53-57, 59, 60-71, 73-75,77-81, 8493, 95, 96, 98-111, 113-133, 135, 137-146, 149-156, 158-160, 164, 166-184, 186, 187, 189, 190, 192-195, 196, 197,199-204, 206215, 217-223, 225, 227, 229 Kazakstan 40 Kazlų Rūda 66 Kenstavičius, Antanas 126,129,130,143 Kershaw, Ian 176 Kersten 25, 31, 69 Kerulis, Leonardas 51,54,70 Khrushchev 11 Kiev 25 Kilius, Juozas 80 Kirkilą, Bronius 26, 40, 41, 203 Kiselev 184 Kisielius, Petras 8 Kizys, Jonas 51 Kizys, Juozas 51 Klaipėda 10, 53, 61, 80, 85,112,169, 217 Kleist 193,194,195,196,197,198 Kleist, Peter 193-198 Klimaitis, Algirdas Jonas 168-170, 176, 186, 187, 189, 192, 193, 202 Knezys, Stasys 41, 47, 144, 170, 202, 219, 220, 222 Koch, Erich 217 Koeppen, Erich 221 Kolyma 11 Komodaitė 26, 28 Končius, Ignas 112 Königsberg 97,131,197 Kopelman, Moshe 215 Kovno Ghetto 38, 120, 213 Krakowski, Shmuel 172, 213 Kraštinis, E 107 Kretinga 42, 46,47,112 Kruk, Herman 12, 19,109 Krupavičius, Mykolas 210,211,216 Krygeris, Matas 217 Kubiliūnas, Petras 216,225 Küchler, Georg von 177 Kučinskas, Jonas 78, 102 Kulautuva 96, 119,139,166 Kuodytė, Dalia 207 Kupiškis 85 Kurmies (Kurmis), Martin 156, 169, 170, 176, 194,212,217,218, 222 Kurochkin, Peter 104 Kuzmienė, Sofija 169 Kuznetzov, Fedor 104,159,199 Kviečinskas, Stasys 204,219, 220, 221 Kviklys Bronius 56,133 Kybartai 66, 71,133,170 L Labokas, Vaclovas 179,180 Landsbergis, Vytautas 15,19, 67, 70 Landsbergis-Žemkalnis, Vytautas 19, 23, 67, 70,138, 191 Lapas, E. 122,155 Lapas, Viktoras
59,132 Lapinytė, Kristina 7 Latvia 9,12, ПО, 122,142,159,168, 199, 209, 213,214 Lenin, Vladimir 12, 21, 27 Leningrad 43,132 Levin, Dov 94, 127, 148 Liauba, Rimas 8 Liekis, Šarūnas 39, 63, 64, 68,120, 218 Lietūkis Garage 43,156,189, 213 Linartas, Vytautas 65 Lingaila, Kęstas 145 Linkaičiai 66 Linkuva 81,100,124 Lithuania 7-14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22-32, 35-43, 45-48, 50-52, 54-61, 63, 66, 67, 69, 71-74, 78, 79, 81, 84, 86, 87, 90, 91, 93, 94, 96, 100, 102, 104-109, 111, 113,114,117-121, 125129, 131, 139-142, 145-153, 156-163, 165, 169, 170, 173-175, 179, 181, 182, 184, 186, 189, 191-200, 205-212, 215-217, 220, 222, 223, 226, 227, 229-231 Liudvinavas 131 Liukas, Rapolas 180 Lohse, Hinrich 215, 222 London 15, 41,128, 198 Lukoševičius 97, 117 Lumans, Valdis 10
237 INDEX Luneckis, A. 122 Lūšys, Stasys 138,139,160 Moscow 26,31,45,52,56,59,90,96,98,99, Юб111, 114,120,122,125,127,140-142,147 M N MacDonogh, Giles 13 Mačiokas Mykolas 60 Mackevičius, Mečislovas 164, 185-187, 191, 208 MacLean, French L. 169,175,176,194,200 MacQueen, Michael 16, 17, 36-38, 40, 149, 151,152,175,176 Malinauskas, Povilas 64 Marčiukaitis 87, 99,100 Marijampolė 88,117,131 Mariūnas, Alexander 169 Martinionis 116,126,180-182 Marx, Karl 21 Masiliūnas, Jonas 70, 71,138 Maslauskienė, Nijolė 90 Matthaüs, Jurgen 11,29,38 Matulionis, Jonas 70-73, 119, 139, 164, 165, 190 Maželis, Vytautas 134,136,153,154 Mažionis, John 127 McGinnis, Joseph 7 Memel 10 Merkelis, A. 182,184,185 Merkys, Vytautas 16, 52 Meškauskas, Juozas 16, 60, 68 Meskupas (Meskup, Itzik), Antanas 106,110 Michelevičius, Antanas 218-220 Michelevičius, Bronius 56, 61, 85 Mickevičius, M 112,186, 227 Mieželis, Vladas 180 Mikaila, Jurgis 60 Miklaševičius, Kęstutis 134, 135,144 Mikoliūnas 116 Milvydas, Juozas 51, 56, 59, 88, 98,132 Minsk 109,110,113 Mishell, William 93, 94,172 Mockūnas, Liūtas 65,113 Moldau 15 Molotov 9, 61, 99,100,136 Moorhouse, Roger 22 Morkūnas, Simonas 190 Morozov, Vasili 104,107 Narakas, Juozas 125,139,140,164,183,216 Narutis P. 8, 47, 50-62, 65-67, 69, 70, 73-75, 77-81, 83-88, 92, 96-102, 104-106, 113֊ 119,123-126,132,145,155 Narutis, Pilypas 8, 47, 50-62, 65-67, 69, 70, 73-75, 77-81, 83-88, 92, 96-102, 104-106, 113-119,123-126, 132, 145,155 Nasevičius, Mindaugas 69 Nasevičius, Vladas 42, 68-70, 81, 86, 88, 98, 99,101, 138,139 Naudžiūnas, Antanas 84, 85 Naujokaitis Mykolas 54, 55, 61, 67,
68, 75, 79, 86, 111, 112 Navakas, Juozas 181 Neumann, Ernst 156,170, 186, 217 New York 15 Norkūnas, Antanas 99, 135,136 Norkus, Bronius 170, 203, 219, 222 Norvilą, Algis 8 О Oshry, Ephraim 173,174,176 Osovsky, Rav Yudel 173 Osovsky, Rav Zalman 173 Ostland 17, 36,175, 215, 222 Ozerov 129 P Pabradė 47 Padalis, Pranas see Padalskis-Padalis, Pranas Padalskis-Padalis, Pranas 53, 60, 68, 69, 72, 138,164 Padalskis, Pranas see Padalskis-Padalis, Pranas Pajaujis, Jonas 58, 70, 71,73, 88,119,120,182, 218 Pajaujis, Juozas 70, 71, 73, 119, 218 Palanga 13 Palčiauskas, Kazys (Kazimieras) 139,156,206208,214-216,221,223 Paleckis, Justas 52,99,102,107 Palestine 28, 128 Paltarokas, Kazimieras 84
238 INSURRECTION LITHUANIAN ACTIVIST FRONT (LAF) IN KAUNAS JUNE 1940-JUNE 1941 Panemunė 84,130, 131,133,143,154 Paneriai 19, 27 Panevėžys 40, 58, 74, 84, 88,104,159 Paris 10,15, 68,140 Paukštys 98 Pazeneckas, A. 88 Pečeliūnas Mykolas 53, 54 Pelekis, K. 182 Peseckis, K. 122 Petravičiūtė, Inga 91,107 Petraitis, Jonas 111,112,113 Petrulytė, Danutė 7 Pikčilingis 65, 164 Pipes, Richard 27 Piščikas, Povilas 166 Pleshakov, Constantine 100,104,109 Pohl, Robert von 159,160, 161,163,184, 200, 205-212, 214, 219, 222, 229 Poland 10, 12, 22-24, 29,157 Polonsky, Antony 39 Pozdniakov, N. 106, 110, 111 Prapuolenis Leonas 53-55, 60, 61, 68, 69, 7173, 75, 77, 78, 85-88, 92, 96, 98-101, 114, 117-121, 123, 124, 130, 138, 142, 146, 155, 160, 186,219, 220 Pravieniškės 43,177,182-185,189 Prunskis Juozas 51, 54, 70, 112 Pukas 65 Pundzevičius, Stasys 81, 117, 124, 138, 164, 183, 184,192 Pundžius, Algirdas 102 Pyragius, Jonas 39,216,218-220 R Rabinovitz, Ephraim 212 Račinskas, K. 130 Račkaukas, Jonas 7 Radviliškis 66,142 Raila, Bronys 28, 29 Rakūnas, A. 129 Ramanauskas V. 51 Raseiniai 43, 64, 65, 137 Raštikis, Stasys 84, 118, 138, 176, 193-198, 209, 210, 217, 219, 220, 222, 225 Raukinas 100 Reinys, Mečislovas 24 Reivytis, Vytautas 220-222 Rekašius, Zenonas V. 149 Rėklaitis, Mikas 124, 125, 138, 183,192 Remėša, Gracius 143 Renigeris, Kęstutis 221 Renteln, Theodor Adrian von 205, 215, 223227 Ribbentrop, Joachimas fon 9,61,193,197,198 Ribikauskas, R. 155 Riga 122,142, 168, 196, 199, 209, 213, 214 Rimkus, V. 41, 42 Rocques, Karl von 209, 210 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 9, 10 Ropp Hanno von der 156, 185
Roques, Karl von 159, 205 Rosenberg, Alfred 160,198 Rosenblum, Anatoly 221 Rozauskas, Eusiejus 11,16,24-27, 36,91,111, 127,212 Rubenstein, Joshua 21 Rudokas, Juozas 65, 66, 78, 81, 83, 86, 87, 98, 100,101, 103-106,110, 111, 114 Rukšėnas, Algis 7, 8 Rukšėnas, Kazimieras 11, 36, 212 Rumšiškės 183,184 Russia 10, 61, 84, 92, 94, 100, 107, 111, 138, 147,148 S Sass, Theodor von 156, 217 Schubert 194 Schweizer, Richard 157,170 Seaton, Albert 137,199 Senauskas, Jonas 53, 54 Service, Robert 9 Seventh Fort 41, 171, 193, 203, 207, 212, 213, 222 Shapiro, Rabbi Avraham 212 Shauss, L. 172,174,176 Sheftel, Yoram 31 Shmukler, Yakov 212 Shner-Neshamit, Sara 24 Shoham, Nahum 93 Siberia 85,128,147,197,231
239 INDEX Sidney 129 Skipitis, Rapolas 69, 70, 80,138 Skrupskelis, Ignas 8, 9, 72 Skrupskelis, Kęstutis 28 Skvireckas, Juozapas Jonas 167,178,190, 211 Slavinas, Aleksandras 91,128 Smetona, Antanas 11, 12, 28, 39, 49, 50-53, 59,69, 71, 73,83, 90,99,131,139,141,175, 193,194,216,217, 225, 230 Sniečkus, Antanas 106-108,110 Snieg, Shmuel Abba 209,210,212 Snyder, Timothy 12-15,22,29,31,36 Soviet Union 9,10,11,16, 21,25, 31, 54, 57-59, 61, 67-69, 74, 75, 78, 86-88, 90, 93, 95-99, 108,140,146,156,162,170,191,206,230,231 Spector, Shmuel 172,213 Stahlecker, Franz Walter 22,23,155-158,163, 164, 168-172, 174,176, 186, 187, 189, 191194,199, 202-205, 212-214, 222,229 Stalin, Josif 9, 21, 22, 27, 36, 94, 96, 100, 102, 104,107-109, 159 Stankeras, Petras 159, 170, 176,194, 217, 220 Stankūnas, Juozas 180 Starkus, Zigmas 72 Stasiukaitis, Bronius 58, 59, 67, 77,85, 86, 98100,117,123,145 Stasiulis, Stanislovas 14 Statkus, Vytautas 70, 80,138 Steigman-Gall, Richard 24 Stonis, Vytautas 64, 65, 74, 77, 78, 85, 86, 98, 100,101,115,116, 201 Stravinskas, Petras 208 Streikus, Arunas 47 Strumickienė, Ilona 69, 71 Stulginskis, Aleksandras 72 Sūduvis, N.E. 54, 207, 230. See Brazaitis Sugihara, Chiune 22 Surblys 127 Surmas, Juozas 170 Surosas, C. 103,105 Sušinskas, Albertas 51 Sutton, Karen 41,169, 223 Suvalkija 72, 88 Sužiedėlis, Saulius 14, 37-39, 49, 143, 148, 149,151,170,174-176,190, 206, 216, 224 Sviderskytė, Gražina 23 Sverdlovsk 128 Sweitzer, Richard 156 Switzerland 38, 96,128, 211 Šalkauskis, Stasys 14, 50 Šančiai 99, 105, 106, 130, 131, 133-136, 143, 144,152-154,180,212 Šapalas, Antanas 55, 56,
88,99 Šatas, Romas 47, 60, 74, 78, 86, 98,101,102 Sausas, Leiba 26 Šemėnas, S. 145 Šiaudys 125 Šiauliai 43, 66, 88,142,177,186,199 Šilutė 169 Šimkus, Kazys 170,171, 204, 219, 220 Šipkauskas, Kostas 64 Škirpa, Kazys 12, 14, 29-31, 35, 36, 39, 56, 58, 60, 61, 63, 67, 70, 71, 75, 79, 86, 119, 128,131,138,141,160,179,193-198, 200, 201,229 Šlepetys, Jonas 18, 140, 160, 164, 165, 183, 185,186,191, 219, 220, 223, 224, 227 Švarplaitis Albertas 56 Švelnikas, J. 223, 224 Švenčionėliai 47 Švipas 207 Švitra, Jonas 51 T Talalas, Jonas 92 Talevičius, Z. 125,167 Tarasenko 51 Taunys, Ignas 221 Taunys, Leonas 218 Tauragė 67,117 Tautvilas, Narcizas 60 Telksnys, V!adas 64 Telšiai 42, 85, 88,120 Tilinskas, Stasys 55, 56 Tilsit 169 Tininis, Vytautas 107 Tiškevičius, Zenonas 129 Todesas, Danielius 45, 46, 62, 63, 90, 91 Tory, Avraham 120,172, 213,215 Totaraitis, Jonas 8
240 INSURRECTION LITHUANIAN ACTIVIST FRONT (LAF) IN KAUNAS JUNE 1940-JUNE 1941 Truska, Liudas 35, 38-40, 91, 93, 107, 146, 147, 224 Turauskas, Eduardas 38 Vilnius 12, 13, 17-19, 24, 35, 36, 38-43, 46֊ 48, 54-56, 60-62, 66-71, 73-75, 77, 79-81, 84-88, 91, 92, 99, 101, 106, 107, 109, 110, 113, 125, 128, 129, 133, 139-141, 169, 170, 176, 179, 186, 190, 206, 211, 216, 219, 220, 222, 226, 229 Virbickas, Jonas 145 Viršila Aleksandras 65 Vitas, Robertas 7 Vitkus, Balys 70, 120 Vokietaitis, Algirdas 66 Vokietaitis, Jonas 218 Voldemaras, Augustinas 216 Voren, Robert van 39, 94, 169, 176 U Ukmergė 88,113,121,129, 147,159 Ukraine 12,24,43,147 United States 9-11, 15, 24, 25, 29, 31, 36, 38, 41,46,149,156, 157,214,216 Urmonas, Juozas 72 Utena 88 V Vainauskas, Pranas 60, 70, 71, 72 Valaitis, J. R. 64 Valeika, Matas 184,185 Valiukėnas, Antanas 128 Valiulis, Jurgis 52, 78, 98, 99, 100,117,124 Valiūnas, Juozas Kęstutis 140,141 Valiušaitis, Vidmantas 7, 8 Vanagaitis, Petras 78, 98,106,117 Vanckevičius, Jonas 155 Varanauskas, Rimantas 170 Vareikis, Vygantas 35, 38, 40, 93,147 Varėna 47,134 Varneckis 88 Varniai 50 Vebra, Juozas 60, 98,100,117,119, 124 Vencius, Ksaveras 60 Venckevičius, Jonas 122,123,156 Vienna 15 Vievis 84, 85 Vileika 131 Vileišis, Petras 117 Vileišis, Pranas 155 Vileišis, Vilius 51,98 Viliamas, Vladas 138,140,183 Viliešis, Vilius 59 Vilijampolė 23, 43, 74, 78, 92, 96, 100, 101, 115, 116, 155, 168, 170-174, 176, 187, 189, 191, 193, 202, 203, 207, 212-215, 221 Vilkaviškis 66,117 W Wallace, Henry A. 9,11 Weeks, Theodore R. 41 Wette, Wolfram 32 Y Yla, Stasys 196 Z Zarasai 66,
110, 113 Zaslavsky, Victor 40 Zinkevičius 123 Zubras-Zemribas, A. 125 Zubras-Zemribas, Albertas 125,139, 206,207 Zurich 68 Žadvydas, Osvaldas 47,112 Žaldokas, Alfonsas 52 Žaliakalnis 74, 87, 96-98, 100, 101, 103, 108, 115,121, 123,126, 130,197, 201 Žtļsliai 66 Žemaitija 42, 46, 47, 61, 64, 85, 229 Žemkalnis-Landsbergis, Vytautas see Lands bergis-Žemkalnis, Vytautas Žilys 88 Žumbakis, Povilas 8 Staa'sb W:otbek һ/ктсһеп |
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| id | DE-604.BV048534914 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:53:29Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-07T13:15:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789986343769 |
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| spelling | Idzelis, Augustine 1942-2018 Verfasser (DE-588)128388562X aut Insurrection Lithuanian activist front (LAF) in Kaunas: June 1940-June 1941 Augustine Idzelis Vilnius Žara 2022 240 Seiten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1940-1941 gnd rswk-swf Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 gnd rswk-swf Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd rswk-swf Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 gnd rswk-swf Kaunas (DE-588)4217158-1 gnd rswk-swf Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 gnd rswk-swf Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 g Kaunas (DE-588)4217158-1 g Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 s Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 s Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 s Geschichte 1940-1941 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033911554&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033911554&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personen- und Ortsregister |
| spellingShingle | Idzelis, Augustine 1942-2018 Insurrection Lithuanian activist front (LAF) in Kaunas: June 1940-June 1941 Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 gnd Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4121814-0 (DE-588)4028814-6 (DE-588)4079262-6 (DE-588)4217158-1 (DE-588)4074266-0 |
| title | Insurrection Lithuanian activist front (LAF) in Kaunas: June 1940-June 1941 |
| title_auth | Insurrection Lithuanian activist front (LAF) in Kaunas: June 1940-June 1941 |
| title_exact_search | Insurrection Lithuanian activist front (LAF) in Kaunas: June 1940-June 1941 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Insurrection Lithuanian activist front (LAF) in Kaunas: June 1940-June 1941 |
| title_full | Insurrection Lithuanian activist front (LAF) in Kaunas: June 1940-June 1941 Augustine Idzelis |
| title_fullStr | Insurrection Lithuanian activist front (LAF) in Kaunas: June 1940-June 1941 Augustine Idzelis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Insurrection Lithuanian activist front (LAF) in Kaunas: June 1940-June 1941 Augustine Idzelis |
| title_short | Insurrection |
| title_sort | insurrection lithuanian activist front laf in kaunas june 1940 june 1941 |
| title_sub | Lithuanian activist front (LAF) in Kaunas: June 1940-June 1941 |
| topic | Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 gnd Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Unabhängigkeitsbewegung Judenverfolgung Widerstand Kaunas Litauen |
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