Dienoraštis: 1938-1945 = Diaries
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Vilnius
Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas
2022
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract Register // Personenregister |
| Beschreibung: | 426 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9786094253218 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804184531227377665 |
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| adam_text | Turinys Sudarytojos žodis ... 7 MANFREDAS ŽVIRGŽDAS. „Apie mus visus slankioja mirties šešėliai“: neramių laikų dienoraštis ... 9 VINCAS MYKOLAITIS-PUTINAS Dienoraštis • • • 45 Redakcinės pastabos ... 409 Komentarų santrumpos ... 410 Summary Asmenvardžių rodyklė ...411 • • • 415 5
Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas. Diaries 1938-1945 SUMMARY Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas was a central figure on the Lithuanian literary scene of the mid-twentieth century. The period of dramatic transformations and cata clysms, when the writer had to reconsider his public images and roles several times, was an important divide in his creative biography. In the most difficult of times, he managed to stay on the stage of the public life; he was never marginal ised and never relegated himself to the fringes. Readers are presented with his diary of 1938-1945, which is an exhaustive resource for psychological studies of the stance of the intelligentsia under totalitarianism. In these personal texts, the writer revealed several aspects of his personality: he presented himself as a creator who had accumulated significant symbolic capital and was dissatisfied with himself, a self-demanding scholar, a literary historian, an organiser of aca demic institutions exploiting his authority, an initiator of the public cultural life in perilous times who had undertaken a huge responsibility, and, finally, as a sensitive citizen reflecting on the fragility of his own existence and concerned for the fate of his entire community. During the last years of the interwar period, Mykolaitis-Putinas did not feel at home among the increasingly polarised ideological groups, even though he would be invited as an expert and arbitrator to evaluation commissions, would visit ministers’ receptions, and perform representational duties at meet ings with foreign writers. Always close to the ruling elite, he was
sceptical of President Antanas Smetana’s attempts to uphold the cult of the ‘leader of the nation’. To the colleagues concerned for the prestige of national culture, Prof. Mykolaitis seemed acceptable as a moderate mediator who easily balanced be tween the left- and right-wing camps that split a large part of the intellectual elite shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War. In 1940-1941, during the first Soviet period, he was most struck by the lack of national self-esteem and systematic contempt for the hard-won state. While 411
closely observing the civic society of Lithuania, which was degrading itself and destroying its foundations, Mykolaitis-Putinas failed to spot that he himself had succumbed to the regime’s methods of influence: he was briefly impressed by the ability of the new regime to effectively trigger the faltering intelligent sia and the promise to crush the shell of spiritual atrophy; most of all, he was pleased by the reunification of the territories inhabited by people of the same ethnos and by the impression that the Lithuanian rules were put in action in the regained Vilnius region. Attempts were made to combine the still-existing patriotic or even aggressively nationalist ambitions of the interwar period with socialist activism. The poet kept feeling that he was the nurturer of the national movement and the cultural canon of the ethnocentric state. In February 1941, Prof. Mykolaitis was elected member of the newly found ed Academy of Sciences and treated this as a fallback in case he had to leave the university. In April 1941, he was appointed director of the Institute of Lithu anian Literature, which was part of the Academy of Sciences. Along the natural desire to secure stable existential foundations, there was also a concern for the protection of the literary heritage. He was in charge of the literary museums in Vilnius and Kaunas, important cultural centres that employed the writers who were awkward for the regime. Mykolaitis assumed responsibility not only for the Institute of Lithuanian Literature, but also for the Academy of Sciences as a whole and was elected vice-
chair of this organisation. At the beginning of the Nazi occupation, the prospects of such an institution were put in doubt and it had to be proved that it was not a Soviet ideological tool and that establish ments of this kind existed in Germany. When in March 1943 the Nazis closed down many cultural and research institutions and deported Prof. Vladas Jurgu tis, the president of the Academy of Sciences, and some other representatives of the academic and administrative elite to the Stutthof concentration camp, Mykolaitis became not a formal but actual head of the Academy of Sciences and regarded this position as a personal misfortune. The changing waves of the occupation convinced the diarist that ‘[t]he nation must be full-grown and mature not only for independence but also for slavery. Then it will be prepared for eternity’ (entry of 28 February 1942). He often thought of the nation in the broader sense suggested by the Catholic philosopher Stasys Šalkauskis. A resistance posture and overt heroism were not characteristic of MykolaitisPutinas; his contemplative character protected him from sudden moves and illconsidered actions. In the summer of 1944, when the news from the front were increasingly disturbing, he left for his wife’s native village Gaižiūnai near Va- 412
balninkas, in northern Lithuania, and spent a few months far from the strategic centres subjected to bombing raids. He was only slightly affected by the inva sion of the Red Army and during this period of voluntary isolation he reflected a lot about his position on the stage of history. He considered his epoch to be the time of the triumph of political realism and the compromise of idealism. Although he received a number of letters in which attempts were made to persuade him to return to Vilnius, which had been ‘liberated’ by the USSR, and to tempt him with high-ranking posts, the poet dallied: he suspected that he might be persecuted for the anti-Soviet works he had published during the Nazi occupation; he took the news of his apartment in Vilnius being ransacked by the NKVD, who destroyed his entire literary archives, very hard. In his war time poetic work, Mykolaitis-Putinas expressed catastrophist sentiments that struck a chord with most of his contemporaries. He experienced resistance to totalitarianism as a metaphysical rebellion, which is why for a while, even after he returned to the Soviet-occupied Vilnius, he felt courageous and immune. His decision to return and legalise his existence was driven by the imperative of duty to his own culture: it seemed to him that in post-war Vilnius, each rep resentative of the Lithuanian intelligentsia was important and that any govern ment could be amenable and bearable. If the diary is to be believed, Mykolaitis-Putinas’s duties as a professor at the university caused him psychological torment, perhaps because, being a
perfectionist by nature and refusing to make concessions to slow European shifts in national culture, he was constantly facing the dilemma of how to ob jectively present Lithuanian literature, which, compared to the Western clas sics, seemed to be provincial and lacking in a philosophical base. According to Mykolaitis-Putinas, Lithuanian writers were wasting their talent not only during the hard times of the ban on the press in the nineteenth century but also during all twenty years of independence and therefore they were also re sponsible for the cultural backwardness. He even kept asking himself what he had achieved and created. Was he not in danger of bursting like an empty soap bubble, failing to live up to the gift of inspiration given by fate? The writer often confessed to reading foreign classics and recovering somehow, but each time he compared Lithuanian writers with Maxim Gorky, Lord Byron, Henrik Ibsen, or even Armenian writers, who had experienced more trials of history, he felt disappointed. The poet was sensitive to what was dramatic, monumental, and historically significant. His aesthetic views were conservative neoclassical, and during the war he easily found a common language with Jonas Grinius and 413
Bernardas Brazdžionis, with the intelligentsia of the Catholic worldview from whom he had distanced himself during the interwar years. The professor had a special relationship with the ‘earth’ poets, the pupils of the gymnasiums of independent Lithuania for whom he was an undisputed authority and a classic. Many students of that time remember the literary after noons that took place in the lecture rooms of Vilnius University between 1940 and 1943. Even after the university was closed, young poets used to gather at Putinas’s home: attempts were made to continue informal studies, the profes sor signed grades retroactively, and assessed papers. For him, such a semi-aca demic format of self-education was a way of breaking through the information blockade; for the students, it was an attempt to escape, if only for a short time, the gloomy atmosphere of the occupation. Mykolaitis-Putinas felt obliged to intercede on behalf of the Lithuanian cultural elite who were ruthlessly repressed by the occupiers (he was especially concerned for the fate of his colleague Balys Sruoga, who had been repressed by the Nazis), even though he was also in real danger during the time of terror. This period was important for him as a creator: he spoke in a dramatic tone in his symbolic ballads, the territory of inner conflicts began to emerge in his poetry, he came close to the modernist poetics of the absurd and gave impe tus to the existentialist reflection developed by the younger generation of the Žemininkai poets. In the human sense, the poet felt very lonely, although he had loyal and
devoted students. He knew how to appreciate what he saw, heard, and felt: he especially admired classical music and the contrasts of nature. He redis covered the environs of Vilnius and took an interest both in the architecture of the Old Town and in the picturesque suburbs of the city. The writer’s diary does not purport to be an encyclopaedia of the era or an intimate confession, although to the reader, the personality of the poet will very likely unfold from a perspective not yet seen, fairly close, and personal. This diary makes it obvious why Mykolaitis-Putinas never became a Soviet writer. According to Vytautas Kubilius, many of those who knew the poet saw him standing ‘on the shore of that other epoch’, as if staying behind in the lost Ar cadia of the interwar period, in the refuge of Romantic poetry and Beethoven’s symphonies.
Asmenvardžių rodyklė Abramavičius, Vladas 350 Aistis, Jonas (tikr. Aleksandravičius, slp. Kossu-Aleksandravičius, Kuosa-Aleksandriškis) 26,32,57, 229,253,261,299-301 Alantas, Vytautas 55,109,228,233,236, 242,251,264,301,326 Albrecht, Karl Iwanowitsch 277 Alekna 69 Aleksa, Jonas Pranas 202 Aleksandras 114 Aleksandras Didysis (Makedonietis) 290 Aleksandravičius - žr. Aistis, Jonas Aleksandravičius - žr. Aleksandrovič, Michail Aleksandriškis - žr. Aistis, Jonas Aleksandrovič, Michail 390 Alseikaitė-Gimbutienė, Marija 40 Ambrazevičiai, Juozas, Vlada 324 Ambrazevičius, Juozas - žr. Ambrazevičius-Brazaitis, Juozas Ambrazevičius-Brazaitis, Juozas 58, 112,113,200,206,225,267,324 Ambraziejus-Ambrozevičius, Juozapas 129 Andriulytė - žr. Andrulytė-Aleksienė, Ieva Andriušis, Pulgis (Homo Simplex) 109, 136,324 Andrulytė-Aleksienė, Ieva 99 Anglickis, Stasys 305 Antanas - žr. Vileišis, Antanas Arcimavičienė, Marija - žr. Rudzinskaitė-Arcimavičienė, Marija Arnatkevičiūtė, Laima 12 Ašmantas, Andrius 131,189,190 Augaitytė-Tamašauskienė, Juoze 182, 317.318 Augustaitis, Pranas 53,115,118,126,154, 169.197,382 Aukštikalnytė-Jokimaitienė, Pranė 294.302,317,351 Avietėnaitė, Magdalena 211 Avižonis, Petras 79 Babrauskas, Benediktas 203 Bacevičius, Vytautas 92-94 Bach, Johann Sebastian 39 Badoglio, Pietro 312 Baironas, Džordžas (Byron, George) 29,168 Bajoraitis-Kanopka - žr. Kanopka, Juozas Balandis - žr. Bučas, Saulius Balandis Balčikonis, Juozas 197,403 Balčiūnai 356 Balčiūnaitė, Hortenzija (Ortencija) 156, 316,391 Balčiūnas, Petras 339 Baldžius, Juozas 162,396-398 Balys, Jonas 215,225,227,309
Baliutytė, Elena 27 Balmont, Konstantin 173,180 Baltrušaitis, Jurgis 253 Baltruška, Povilas 166 Baltušis, Juozas 357,396,403 Baltuška, Jonas 257 Banaitis, Juozas 113,247,405 Bankauskas, J. 212 Baranauskas, Antanas 106 Barkauskas, Pranas 108 415
Barker, Ernest 290 Basanavičius, Jonas 129,146,223,244, 271,272,306,309 Baudelaire, Charles 129 Beethoven, Ludwig van 19,39,42,112, 213,222,289 Békeffy, Stefan (Istvan) 254 Belyj, Andrei 180 Bem, A. 128 Bendorius, Jonas 227,251 Benešąs, Edvardas 323 Berija, Lavrentij 374 Bičiūnai 198 Bičiūnas, Vytautas 198 Bieliukas, Kazimieras 405 Biliūnas, Antanas 339 Biliūnas, Jonas 166,274 Biliūnienė-Matjošaitienė, Julija 274 Billinger, Richard 337 Binkis, Kazys 25,58,136,273,274,301 Biržiška, Mykolas 62,105,110-112,114, 119,123,124,130,131,136,160,166, 176,178,179,182,191,195,197,206, 215,233,241,242,271,272,292-294, 301,302,304,306,308,330,342,343, 386,389 Biržiška, Vaclovas 81,177,178,182-184, 195,214,215,223,243 Biržiškai, Mykolas, Bronislava 126,214, 302,305 Biržiškienė, Bronislava 136 Biržiškos (Biržiškai) 73,128,136,153, 386,397 Biržiškos, Mykolas, Vaclovas 169,170, 175 Bistras, Leonas 63,88 Bizauskas, Kazys 114,124 Blasco Ibanez, Vicente 401 Blažys, Ignas 139 Blekaitis, Jurgis 126,333 Blohme.J. M. 268 Blok, Aleksandr 180 Bobelis, Jurgis 325 416 Boruta, Kazys 23,124,161,169,177,184, 190,192-195,197,223,234,310,318, 329,396,402,405 Borutienė-Kazanskaitė, Ona 226 Bracht 209 Bradūnas, Kazys 26,27,230,299,300, 318,320 Brazaitis-Ambrazevičius, Juozas - žr. Ambrazevičius-Brazaitis, Juozas Brazdžionienė, Aldona 112 Brazdžionis, Bernardas 23,26,33,110, 112,124,126,183,189,190,195,203, 214,220,225,229,241,301,323,324, 325,341,342,394 Braziulevičius, Vladas 344 Briusov, Valerij 180,194 Brizgys, Vincentas 308,391 Bučas, Jonas 404 Bučas, Saulius Balandis 203 Budrys, Dzidas 126,178
Bugailiškis, Peliksas 191 Bulavas, Juozas 12 Buihak, Jan 18,216 Bulota, Jonas Jurgis 120 Bulotos (Bulotai), Andrius, Aleksandra 190,196,201 Bunin, Ivan 173 Butėnas - žr. Būtėnas, Julius Būtėnas, Julius 402 Cervantes, Miguel de 136 Cesaris - žr. Cezaris, Gajus Julijus Cesevičius, Domas 117 Cezaris, Gajus Julijus 290 Chadaravičius, Mečys 162 Chamberlain, Neville 68 Cherubini, Luigi 91,222 Chodakauskaitė-Tūbelienė, Jadvyga 141 Chodosas, Leiba 188 Churchill, Winston 391,398 Cicėnas, Jeronimas 132 Cieška, Ipolitas 320
Cvirka, Petras 95,96,124,172,188,200, 203,357,387,403 Czajkowski, Michal 145 Čaikovskij, Piotr 185,218,328 Čepaitis, Jonas 396 Černiachovskij, Ivan 401 Černiauskas, Norbertas 8 Černius, Jonas 67,114 Čibiras, Kristupas 114,262,263 Čingischanas 290 Čiurlionienė, Sofija - žr. KymantaitėČiurlionienė, Sofija Čiurlionis, Mikalojus Konstantinas 74,123,129,142,174,213,220,225,227, 289,319 Čiurlionytė, Jadvyga 227,228 Čižiūnas, Vaclovas 244 Dabrila, Jurgis 51 Dabulevičius, Karolis 308,339 Dagilis, Jurgis 199 Dalinkevičius, Juozas 233 Daugirdaitė-Sruogienė, Vanda 74,197, 268,269,315 Dauguvietis, Borisas 395,396,402 Daukantas, Simonas 146,272 Dausa, Kazys 155 Dekanozov, Vladimir 374 Didžiokas, Vladas 176,176,192 Dineika, Viktoras 126 Dobilas - žr. Lindė-Dobilas, Julijonas Donelaitis (Duonelaitis), Kristijonas 25,27,164,241 Dostojevskij, Fiodor 130 Dovydėnas, Liudas 136 Dragūnaitė-Vaičiūnienė, Teofilija 393 Dukstulskaitė-Abovičienė, Nadežda 396 Dulong, Georges 59,129 Dumčius, Jonas 397 Dundzila, Adomas 53 Dvarionas, Balys 328,390 Dvoržak, Antonin 249,268 Eggertas 135 Emilija - žr. Kvedaraitė-Mykolaitienė, Emilija Endziulaičiai 198 Endziulaitis, Antanas 198 Engert, Horst 115 Erss, Adolfs 60 Etelsonas 140,142 Faulkner, William 36 Flaubert, Gustave 239 Gaidelis, Julius 182 Galaunė, Paulius 123,146,221 Galdikas, Adomas 181,274 Galvanauskas, Ernestas 91,102,147 Garmus, Antanas 373 Gediminas 142 Gedvilas, Mečislovas 147,259,286 Genė - žr. Stanevičienė, Eugenija Germantas-Meškauskas, Pranas 219, 221,233,248,257,286,307 Gylys 209 Gineitis, Leonas 39 Gira, Liudas 15,51,95,96,109,110,112,
113,124,123,126,134,150,166,168,171, 178,187,194,200,204,205,247,265, 286,357,379 Girukas - žr. Sirijos Gira, Vytautas Glazunov, Aleksandr 328 Goebbels, Joseph 277,340,362 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang 26,28, 283-285 Gorbunov, Timofej 187 Gorkij, Maksim 29,164,243 Gorodeckis, Stasys 299 Gorski, Konrad 94 Grybas, Vincas 391 Gribauskas - žr. Grybauskas, Juozas Grybauskas, Juozas 301,313,326,395 Gricius, Augustinas 395 Grieg, Edvard 39 Grincevičiūtė, Beatričė 394 417
Grinius, Jonas 26,106,324 Grinius, Kazys 62 Griškėnas (Griškevičius), Algirdas 95 Griškevičius, Algirdas - žr. Griškėnas, Algirdas Gruodis, Juozas 93 Gruodžiai 100 Grušas, Juozas 58,205 Gudaitis 229 Guintz, André 12, Gun - žr. Hünas, Karlis Gustaitis, Antanas 161,201,226,229, 326,396 Gustaitis, Motiejus 54,56,190,195,241 Habdankiené 210 Hamsun, Knut 243 Hauptmann, Gerhart 162,215,338 Hebda, Janina 66 Heni, Sonia - žr. Henie, Sonja Henie, Sonja 366 Herbačiauskas, Juozapas 176,177,223 Hess, Rudolf 187 Hingst, Christian Hans 365 Hitler, Adolf 65, 67,185,287,349,354, 360 Homo Simplex - žr. Andriušis, Pulgis Horodničiūtė, Samaniūtė-Otrębska, Elena 83,84 Hunas Karlis (Gun, Huhn, Karl) 122 Ibsen, Henrik 29,229,311,327 Idenas, Antonis (Eden, Anthony) 391 Inčiūra, Kazys 76,81,124,203,211,216, 229,317.318-320 Indra, Juozas 318 Indriliūnas, Mamertas 26,27,234,300 Isaakian, Avetik - žr. Isahakyan, Avetik Isahakyan, Avetik 192,193 Ivanauskas, Tadas 179,233 Ivanov, Viačeslav 33 418 Ivaškevič, Januš (Iwaszkiewicz, Janusz) 133 Ivinskis, Zenonas 207,225,233,324 Jablonskis, Jonas 272 Jablonskis, Konstantinas 233,310 Jagiellonai - žr. Jagiellonowie Jagiellonowie (Jogailaičiai) 145 Jakimavičius, Rapolas 142,210 Jakštas, Adomas 106 Jakūbėnas - žr. Jakubėnas, Vladas Jakubénas, Vladas 93,98,119,120,215, 289,331 Jakučiai 99 Jalbrzykowski (Jalbžykovskis), Romuald 261,377 Janavičius, Simas 52 Jankauskas, Kazys 320,321 Jankus, Jurgis 318,338,341,342 Janonis, Julius 163,166 Jansonas, Haris 351 Janulaitis, Augustinas 125,129,178, 233,239 Janulis, Jonas 99,177 Janušėtė - žr. Janušytė, Liūne Janušytė,
Liūne (Liūne) 109,405 Januškaitė, Vincė - žr. JonuškaitėZaunienė, Vincė Januškaitė-Zaunienė, Vincė - žr. Jonuškaitė-Zaunienė, Vincė Jasaitis, Domas 343 Jodelė, Pranas 86,114 Jogailaičiai - žr. Jagiellonowie Joyce, James 36 Jokantas, Kazimieras 102,108,111, 115-119,127,132,147 Jonas XXIII 99 Jonikas, Petras 197,241,397 Jonynas, Ignas 115,116,129,132,170,400 Jonynas, Vytautas Aleksandras 26,27, 305 Jonynas, Vytautas Kazimieras 166 Jonkus, K. 340
Jonuškaitė-Zaunienė, Vincė 122, 328 Juknevičius, Antanas 271,308 Juknevičius, Romualdas 238,242,301, ЗЧ 32б 337 Juodelis, Kazys 394 Juodelis, Petras 162,163,183 Juozas - žr. Kvedaras, Juozas Juozas - žr. Mickevičius, Juozas Juozas - žr. Mykolaitis, Juozas (brolis) Juozas - žr. Mikolaitis, Juozas (pusbrolis) Juozas - žr. Mykolaitis, Juozas (tėvas) Jurgelionis, Antanas 133 Jurginis, Juozas 161,163 Jurgis - žr. Mykolaitis, Jurgis Jurgutis, Vladas 23,137,233,238,240, 247,248,257,266,307,311,315 Jurkūnas, J. 405 Jurkus, Paulius 318 Juška, Antanas 86,87,100,150,153,154, 246,265 Juzeliūnas, Julius 42 Kačinskas, Henrikas 242,301,313,326 Kačinskas, Jeronimas 227,228 Kafka, Franz 36 Kairys, Steponas 63 Kairiūkščiai, Stasys, Ona 199 Kairiūkštienė-Vichertaitė, Julija 92 Kairiūkštis, Stasys 199 Kairukštienė-Wichert, Julija - žr. Kairiūkštienė-Vichertaitė, Julija Kalendra, Kostas 290 Kalman, Imre 171 Kalpokas, Petras 99 Kalvaitytė-Velbasienė, Alė 323 Kanauka, Kostas 386 Kanauka, Vincas 386 Kanopka, Juozas (Bajoraitis) 138,141, 251 Kaplan-Kaplanski, Saulius (Saulis) 130 Kapsukas, Vincas - žr. MickevičiusKapsukas, Vincas Kardelis, Jonas 315 Karečka, Zenonas 308 Karlovičius, Mečislavas (Karlowicz, Mieczystaw) 218 Karnavičius, Jurgis 93 Karosas, Antanas 261 Karsavinai 56 Karsavinas, Levas 56,116,118,129,170, 214,243,299,398 Karvelis, Petras 63 Kavaliauskas, Česlovas 144 Kaveckas, Konradas 227,235,267 Kavolis, Vytautas 40 Kazokas, Leonardas 177 Keliuotis, Alfonsas ш Keliuotis, Juozas 20,111,132,133,190, 201,206,207,211,214,221,222,325 Kemėšis, Fabijonas 271 Kernagis, Aleksandras 250,402
Kiela, Kazys 58,389,396 Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė, Sofija 73,74, 94,95,97,100,104,120,128,150,153, 173,177,212,224 Kymantaitė-Gregorauskienė, Kazimiera 395 Kiprenskij, Orest 237 Kirša, Faustas 25,179,180,190,273,274, 341,342,394 Kivikas, Albert 60 Kleist, Heinrich 255 Klimas, Petras 60 Kniūkšta (Kniukšta), Antanas 58,112, 254.325 Knopas 306 Koganas, Leonas 147 Kolas, Jakub 187 Kolupaila, Steponas 178,179,243 Končius, Ignas 88,90,114,131,286 Korsakas, Kostas (Radžvilas) 12,25,58, 74,93,110,112,113,122,125-126,128, 130,155.162,166,167,173,190,190,192, 194.265,357,372,379,380,381,387, 388,395-397,401-405 419
Korsakienė, Halina - žr. NastopkaitėKorsakienė, Halina Koscialkowski, Stanislaw 196 Kossu-Aleksandravičius, Jonas - žr. Aistis, Jonas Kostkevičiūtė, Irena 7,8,21,25,217,287, 306,312,320,324 Krasauskaitė, Marija 268 Krause 245,246,291 Krėvė, Vincas 19-22,31,40,51,54,56, 67,85,94-97,99,102,105,108-113, 115-120,122,124-126,128,130,135-138, 141,147,149,153,156,160,161,166, 170,175-180,179,185,187,189,190, 192,201,204,206-208,214,241,251, 267-269,272,284,286,294,296,298, 299,302-307,317,320,339,343,346, 357.373.386,388,394,397 Krėvės (Krėviai) 242,264,266,303-305 Krėvienė - žr. Mickevičienė, Marija Krikščiūnas (Kriščiūnas) 286 Krylov, Ivan 22,395,396 Krilovas - žr. Krylov, Ivan Krivickas, Bronius 24,26,27,171,253, 261,294,299,318 Krivickas, Domas 65,261 Krupavičius, Mykolas 63,132 Krutulys, Antanas 400 Kubertavičiūtė, Dalia 215 Kubiliūnas, Petras 245,246,266,345, 354 Kubilius, Vytautas 13,17,29,32,42 Kubiliūtė, Marcelė 138,377 Kučas, Antanas 324 Kučingis, Antanas 182 Kudabaitė, Eleonora 318 Kudirka, Vincas 166,269,306 Kuosa-Aleksandriškis (Kuosa), Jonas žr. Aistis, Jonas Kupala, Janka 187,188 Kupstas, Aleksandras 405 Kuzma, Vladas 178,243,276,382 Kuzmickis, Zigmas 155 420 Kvedaraitė-Mykolaitienė, Emilija (Emilija, Ly, Milė) 11,38,40,51,56, 73.75,99.100,109,120,126,127,135, 148,149,152,155,156,162,165,168,169, 180,186,198,201,205,208-210,217, 218,223,240,262,264,283,296,299, 303.304.309, ЗИ. 316.323.332,343. 356,359.359,372,373.383, 391 Kvedaras 283 Kvedaras, Juozas 363,366,368,384 Eączynska, Amelia (Amelija) 66 Landsbergis, Vytautas - žr. Landsbergis-Žemkalnis, Vytautas
Landsbergis-Žemkalnis, Vytautas 132, 133.179,389 Lankutis, Jonas 16,34 Lapinis, Janis (Lapinš, Janis) 60 Lappo, Ivan 70,154,253 Larčenka, Michailas 187 Larin, Boris 197 Lastas-Lastauskas, Adomas 343 Lašas, Vladas 225 Lebedys, Jurgis 25,104 Leimonas, Juozas 308 Leonas, Petras 63 Leopoldas III 140 Lermontov, Michail 193 Leskaitis-Ivošiškis, Stasys 329 Ly - žr. Mykolaitienė, Emilija Liaugminai 342 Liaugminaitė (sesuo Kazimiera) 132 Liepas, Stasys 318 Lindė-Dobilas, Julijonas 106 Linka 299 Lipskis, Stasys 8,36 Listas, Ferencas 249 Lozoraitienė, Vincenta - žr. Matulaitytė-Lozoraitienė, Vincenta Lozoraitis, Stasys 52,61 Lukošius, Balys 121,238,333,334,395 Lukšienė, Meilė - žr. MatjošaitytėLukšienė, Meilė
Maceina, Antanas 53,142,157,220,385 Maceinienė, Julija - žr. TverskaitėMaceinienė, Julija Maciūnas, Vincas 58,74,206,211,225, 229,234,330,397 Mackevičius, Jonas 99,122,123 Mackevičius, Rapolas - žr. Mackonis, Rapolas Mackiewicz, Jozef 18,133 Mackiewicius - žr. Mackiewicz, Jôzef Mackonis (Mackevičius), Rapolas 18, 133.47, 49, 211,228,229,234,240, 250,307,315.376 Macutkevičius, Balys 83 Mačernis, Vytautas 26,27,234,299, 318,319 Maeterlinck, Maurice 33,222 Maironis 15,25,26,32,177,182,183,241, 267,272,294,300,303,345,393 Maksimov, Dmitrij 180,194 Mann, Thomas 36 Marcinek, Jozef 145 Marcinkevičius, Jonas 104,105,124, 357,396 Marijošius, Vytautas 268,328 Markuševičius, Aleksejus 186 Masiliūnas, Kazimieras 59,112,113 Massenet, Jules 317 Mašiotai, Pranas, Marija 99 Mašiotas, Pranas 120 Mašiotienė, Marija 99 Materlink - žr. Maeterlinck, Maurice Matjošaitytė-Lukšienė, Meilė 25,275 Matulaitis-Matulevičius, Jurgis 292 Matulaitytė-Lozoraitienė, Vincenta 62 Matulaitytė-Rannit, Gražina 225,226 Matulevičius, Jurgis - žr. MatulaitisMatulevičius, Jurgis Matulionis, Jonas 319 Matulionis, Teofilius 99,100,199 Matulis, Juozas 178,233,238,378,393 Matusevičiūtė, Izabelė 104 Matuzevičius, Eugenijus 19,26,27,230, 299,317,320,342 Maurois, André 158 Mazalaitė, Nelė 94 Mažeika, Juozas 323 Medži - žr. Mykolaitytė, Magdalena Mekas, Karolis 225,310 Merežkovskij, Dmitrij 281 Merkys, Antanas 87,90,143,145-147 Meškauskienė, Michalina - žr. Navikaitė-Meškauskienė, Michalina Michelis, Dovydas 74 Miciūnas - žr. Maciūnas, Vincas Miciūtė, Ona 124,376 Mickevičienė, Marija 135,266 Mickevičius, Adomas
28,66,248,310 Mickevičius, Juozas 202 Mickevičius-Kapsukas, Vincas 90,394 Mickis, Matas 147 Mieželaitis, Eduardas 379,396 Mieželis 350,379 Miglovara - žr. Miliauskas-Miglovara, Juozas Mikelaitis, Gediminas 26 Mikėnas, Juozas 161,172 Mykolaitis, Juozas (brolis) 149,407 Mikolaitis, Juozas (pusbrolis) 68,96,108 Mykolaitis, Juozas (tėvas) 204 Mykolaitis, Jurgis 55 Mykolaitis, Vytautas 305 Mykolaitytė, Ona (Onutė) 64 Mykolaitytė-Slavėnienė, Magdalena (Medži) 20,22,32,39,55,76,159,303, 353 Mikutaitis, Petras 163,404 Milašius, Oskaras 106 Milė - žr. Kvedaraitė-Mykolaitienė, Emilija Miliauskas-Miglovara, Juozas 300 Milosz, Czeslaw 18,133 Miltinis, Juozas 339 421
Mironas, Vladas 63 Miškinis, Antanas 94,185,229,241,277, 318,339 Miškinis, Motiejus 326 Mitaitė, Donata 11 Mocartas, Volfgangas Amadėjus (Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus) 39, 235 Molotovas, Viačeslavas 68, 69,78,89, 143, 199, 373 Monstavičiai 99 Montaigne, Michel 275 Morawski, Stanislaw 248 Mošcicki, Ignacy 146 Munter - žr. Münters, Vilhelms Münters, Vilhelms 89 Müsset, Alfred de 333 Mussolini, Benito 68,144,312 Nabažas, Jonas 222 Nagys, Henrikas 27,28,318,319,342 Nagius-Nagevičius, Vladas 258,259, 308 Nakaité, Elena (Alė Rūta) 171,317 Napoleonas 290 Narbutas, Jonas Vytautas 339 Narkeliūnaitė, Salomėja 318,342 Nastopkaité-Korsakiené, Halina 401 Nasvytytė, Danutė 295 Natkevičius, Ladas 78 Navakas, Jonas 138,141 Navikaitė-Meškauskienė, Michalina 372,381,382,392 Neris, Salomėja - žr. Nėris, Salomėja Nėris, Salomėja (Saliomėja, Saliute) 124,152,170,200,203,204,247,355, 373,379,405 Neveravičius, Fabijonas 51,121,234,317, 319,326 Nietzsche, Friedrich 29 Nyka-Niliūnas, Alfonsas 11,15,24,27, 28,341 Nikolajus 114 422 Niunka, Vladas 244 Norvaiša, Antanas 394 Novikovas, A. 176 Odyniec, Antoni Edward 66 Oleka-Žilinskas, Andrius 55 Oleka-Žilinskis - žr. Oleka-Žilinskas, Andrius Onutė - žr. Mykolaitytė, Ona Orintaitė, Petronėlė 133 Ortencija - žr. Balčiūnaitė, Hortenzija Otrębski, Jan - žr. Otrembskis, Janas Otrembskis, Janas (Otrębski, Jan) 126, 170,195,242,400 Pakarklis, Povilas 147 Palaima, Vytautas 326 Paleckis, Justas 147,381,383,385,386, 395,400,405 Pascal, Blaise 275 Paškevičius, Augustinas 129 Paukštelis, Juozas 103 Paukštys, Jonas 266,285 Pečiulionis, Motiejus 308 Pečkauskaitė, Marija
- žr. Šatrijos Ragana Penčyla, Juozas 83 Perroni, Vito 137 Petkevičaitė-Bitė, Gabrielė 79,248 Petkevičius, Tadas 65 Petras - žr. Vaičiūnas, Petras Petras - žr. Vileišis, Petras Petrauskas, Jurgis 126 Petrauskas, Kipras 100,317 Petrėnas, Juozas - žr. Tarulis, Petras Pietaris, Vincas 130 Pikčilingienė, Pranciška 138,141 Pilipavičiūtė - žr. Pilypavičiūtė, Vlada Pilypavičiūtė, Vlada 318 Pilsudskienė, Marija 71 Pilsudskis, Juzefas 105,115,129,146 Pitigrilli 93
Platonas 162 Plechavičius, Povilas 206,319,322,330, 332,338,345 Poniatowski, Stanislaw August 145 Povilaitis, Augustinas 146 Povilavičius-Vykintas, Stepas 205,213, 222,227,228,234,251,301 Povilonis, Juozas 339 Pozdniakov, Nikolaj 166,374 Pranckietis 339 Preikšas, Kazys 12,394,405 Prioult, Albert 59,104,129,173,397 Proscevičiutė - žr. ProscevičiūtėMatulaitienė-Brazaitienė-Leeming, Vlada Proscevičiūtė-MatulaitienėBrazaitienė-Leeming, Vlada 324 Prou, Léon 129 Prūsą (Prūse-Andina), Emilija 60 Prūsaitis, Liudas 139 Prūse-Andina, Emilija - žr. Prūsą, Emilija Pumputis, Danas 110 Pundzius, Bronius 83 Pundziūtė-Tamkvaitienė, Zita 317 Puodžius, Stasys 306 Pupkis, Aldonas 189 Purenąs, Antanas 63,83,86,178,179, 202,206,243,393,405 Pusdešris 295 Puškinas, Aleksandras (Puškin, Aleksandr) 28,185,237 Puzinai, Jonas, Konstancija 176,305, 350 Puzinas, Jonas 169,197,225,289,292, 296,310,330,397 Puzynina-Gūnther, Gabriela 248 Radzevičius, Petras 133 Ragana - žr. Šatrijos Ragana Raila, Bronys (Valkiniškis, Antanas) 254 Rannit, Aleksis 226 Rapšys (Rapševičius), Petras 339 Raštikis, Stasys 80,81,90,146,307,342, 353.392 Raulinaitis, Pranas 129 Razmukas, Pranas 271 Reinys, Mečislovas 261,262,292,377 Rėklaitis, Mikas 143 Renteln, Adrian Theodor von 256,257, 266,325 Ribbentrop, Joachim von 65,68, 69, 89,296 Rydz-Smigly, Edward 146 Rimydis, Antanas 274 Rimka, Albinas 105,138,178,231,233, 238,257,255,382 Rimskij-Korsakov, Nikolaj 328 Romains, Jules 56 Römeris, Mykolas 24, 69,102,105,121, 133,138-140,243,255-258,393,402 Rosenberg, Alfred 259 Rozvadovskis, Marijonas 108 Rudzinskaitė-Arcimavičienė, Marija
183 Rūkas, Antanas 188 Rukša, Antanas 295,397 Ruščicas, Ferdinandas (Ruszczyc, Ferdynand) 18,216 Ruzveltas, Franklinas 277,406 Sabaliauskas, Adolfas 226 Sablier 129 Saint-Saëns, Camille 39 Saladžius, Pranas 90 Salioméja - žr. Nėris, Salomėja Salys, Antanas 23,169,197,216,242,261, 266,293,296,298,309,397 Santvaras, Stasys 91,338,341,342 Satkūnas, Antanas 323 Savickas, Pranas 241 Savinskas (Soinskis) 237 Schreinert 307,308 Schroeder 307 Schumann (Šumanas), Robert 222,267 423
Sejiené 86 Selter, Karl 89 Sergijus 331 SezemanaÎ56 Sezemanas, Vosylius 56,116,342,343 Sibelius, Jean 213,267 Sinius, Julius 251 Siparis, Juozas 395 Siparis, К. 405 Sirijos Gira, Vytautas 110 Sirvydas (Sirvydas), Konstantinas 146 Sitnikovas 187 Skardžiai 195 Skardžius, Pranas 116,118,169,170,175, 177,178,197,219,229,242,298,397 Skučas, Kazys 108,141,146,147 Skučias - žr. Skučas, Kazys Skujenieks, Emils 60 Slavočinskis, Saliamonas 104 Šledzewski - žr. Šledziewski, Piotr Šledziewski, Piotr 133 Sleževičius (Šleževičius), Mykolas 62,86 Smetona, Antanas 15,52,62, 63, 88-91, 102,132,147,207,258,271,292,374,383 Smetonienė, Sofija 115 Šmigly-Rydz - žr. Rydz-Šmigly, Edward Sniečkus, Antanas 12,378,381 Soblys, Vytautas 54,55,59,102,113 Sokolovas, Jonas 396 Solovjov, Vladimir 280 Speičytė, Brigita 40 Spengler, Oswald 158 Sprindis, Adolfas 317,318,320,404 Sruoga, Balys 19,24,40,54,58, 60, 91, 95. 96,114,115,116,118,137,153, 156,160,169,170,171,177,179,180, 184,185,197,201,211,217,227,229, 234,242-246,256,257,258,267,269, 294.296,302,304,307,311,315,357, 388,397 Sruogienė, Vanda - žr. DaugirdaitėSruogienė, Vanda 424 Sruogos (Sruogai), Balys, Vanda 176, 197,211,242,268,299,302,303,305 Stalin, Josif 16,18,42,77-79,90,170, 202,205,277,323,351,356,357,364, 379.393 Stančius, Povilas 386 Staneika, Adalbertas 339 Staneikos (Stancikai) 339 Stanevičienė, Eugenija (Genė) 199,363, 392 Stanevičius, Tadas 352,353,368,383, 392 Stanys, Vacius 340 Stankevičius, Janas 131 Stankevičius, Juozas 114 Starkai, Zigmas, Uršulė 198 Starkus, Zigmas Petras 198 Stasys, Konstantinas 82,114,133 Stauffenberg, Claus
358 Stegman, Brita 295 Stegmann, von Pritzwald Kurt 311,316 Stonytė, Virgilija 8,40,41,73 Strich, Franz 28 Strovskis, F. - žr. Strowski de Robkowa, Fortunat Strowski de Robkowa, Fortunat 275 Stulginskis, Aleksandras 62 Sužiedėlis, Simas 215,233,298 Šalčius, Petras 105,126,131,296 Šalkauskis, Kazys 256,257,341,350 Šalkauskis, Stasys 14,19,66,69,83,85, 86,119,140,206,207,220,237,271 Šaltenis, Rapolas 106 Šapira, Nachmanas 131,154 Šapiro - žr. Šapira, Nachmanas Šapoka, Adolfas 150,155,206,225,397 Šarauskas, Juozas 258 Šatrijos Ragana 248 Šeinius, Ignas 269 Šilingas, Stasys 62,269 Šilkarskis, Vladimiras 56,87,93,153 Šimkus, Jonas 379,403
Šimkus, Stasys 90,213,218,226-228, 268 Šimonis, Kazys 182 Sirvydas - žr. Sirvydas, Konstantinas Šivickis, Pranciškus 224,225,233 Škėma, Antanas 326 Škliaras, Eugenijus 58 Šlapelienė, Marija 171 Šleževičius, Mykolas - žr. Sleževičius, Mykolas Šliogeris, Arvydas 35 Šmulkštys, Antanas (Paparonis) 80, 82,122,151,325 Šolochov, Michail 156 Štrauchas, Jonas (Strauch Johannes) 130 Šumskis, Stanislovas 248 Švedas, Jonas 227,301 Švedas, Leonas 317,341 Tadas - žr. Stanevičius, Tadas Talmantas, Jurgis 74 Tamošaitienė, Anastazija 132 Tamošaitis, Izidorius 51,155 Tarnovskis, Jonas Feliksas 104 Tarulis, Petras (Petrėnas, Juozas) 273 Taškūnas, Vincentas 262 Tilvytis, Teofilis 393,39 6,405 Tiškus, Bronius 228 Tolstoj, Aleksėj (Aleksiejus) 402 Tolstoj, Lev 159,160 Tonkūnas, Juozas 59,111 Traven, Brun 108 Trimakas, Antanas 133 Truman, Harry S. 406 Tubelienė - žr. ChodakauskaitėTūbelienė, Jadvyga Tūbelis, Juozas 52,63,74 Tuglas, Friedebert 60 Tulaba, Ladas 308 Tulauskaitė-Babrauskienė, Gražina 94, 323,342 Tumėnas, Antanas 62,342 Tverskaitė-Maceinienė, Julija 385 Twain, Mark 396 Ulmanis, Karlis 60,89 Umbražiūnas, Zigmas 318 Umru, Dovydas 161,167,187 Urbas, Dominykas 24 Urbšiai, Juozas, Marija 109 Urbšys, Juozas 65,75,145 Vabalas-Gudaitis, Jonas 53,115,120, 208,380,397 Vacius 368 Vaičiulaitis, Antanas 15,60,74,95,99, 103,110,300 Vaičiulėnaitė, Irena 320 Vaičiūnai, Petras, Teofilija 299,303, 305,350,397 Vaičiūnas, Juozas 315 Vaičiūnas, Petras 58,116,124,125,138, 141,161,168,173,176,177,182,185,191, 193,211,212,216,219,229,234,238, 239,244,267,271,282,293,296,317319,323,384,389,393,395,396,404
Vaičiūnienė, Teofilija - žr. DragūnaitėVaičiūnienė, Teofilija Vailokaitis, Jonas 155,167,199 Vailokaitis, Juozas 199 Vaitkus, Mykolas 74,97,128,153 Vaižgantas 166 Valančius, Motiejus 146,191 Valeška, Adolfas 196,221,226,228,250, 310 Valkiniškis, Antanas - žr. Raila, Bronys Varnas, Adomas 57,98,251 Vasiliauskas, Kazimieras 225 Venclova, Antanas 15,95,103,110,124, 147,161,179,187,188,197,205,357,372, 379,394,407 Venclova, Tomas 42 Vengris, Antanas 296 Vengris, Jonas 129 Vertinskij, Aleksandr 82 Vydūnas 15,40,346 425
Vienažindys, Antanas 87 Vienožinskis, Justinas 161,173,174,177, 178,192,405 Vienuolis, Antanas 106,339 Vykintas, Stepas - žr. PovilavičiusVykintas, Stepas Vileišiai 19,24,128 Vileišis, Antanas 273 Vileišis, Jonas 273 Vileišis, Petras 210,270,271,273,309, 403,404 Vileišis, Vytautas 273 Viskanta, Antanas 132 Vyšinskij, Andrej 164 Višinskis, Povilas 79 Višteliauskas - žr. VištelisVišteliauskas, Andrius Vištelis-Višteliauskas, Andrius 300 Vytautas Didysis 290 Vitkauskas, Vincas 81,147 Vitkus, Juozas 308 Vizgirda, Viktoras 201,228,250 Vodemaras, Augustinas 88,102,207 Vorobjovas, Mikalojus 174,196,330 Wagner, Richard 249 Wiiralt, Eduard 340 Wulff, Horst 290,331,353 Zablockienė 143 Zaborskaitė (Zaborskytė), Vanda 7,25, 27,29,31,40,41,73,97,125,127 Zapolska, Gabriela 168 426 Zareckas (Zarackas), Simas 112 Zaunienė, Vincė - žr. JonuškaitėZaunienė, Vincė Zaunius, Dovas 121 Zavadskis, Juozapas 185 Žibalas, Cezaris 331 Zikaras, Juozas 396 Zobarskas, Stepas 136,167,171,252,318 Zubkus, Juozas 385 Žakevičius, Stasys - žr. ŽymantasŽakevičius, Stasys Žalkauskienė 86 Želigovskis, Liucijus 115 Žemaitė 22,79,130,166,190,196,201, 405 Žemaitis, Zigmas 114,129,257,261,286 Žemkalnis - žr. LandsbergisŽemkalnis, Vytautas Žygelis, Balys 113 Žilinis, Kaz. 142 Žilionis, Vincas 396 Žymantas-Žakevičius, Stasys 261,388 Žirgulys, Aleksandras 8,57 Žiugžda, Juozas 155,160,163,182,197, 393.395.405 Žižmaras, Pranas 98 Žmuida, Eugenijus 30 Žmuidzinavičius, Antanas 98,142,177 Žukas, Saulius 11 Žukauskas, Albinas 124,138,141,188,336 Žukauskas, Juozas 234,250 Žvirgždas, Manfredas 9
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Turinys Sudarytojos žodis . 7 MANFREDAS ŽVIRGŽDAS. „Apie mus visus slankioja mirties šešėliai“: neramių laikų dienoraštis . 9 VINCAS MYKOLAITIS-PUTINAS Dienoraštis • • • 45 Redakcinės pastabos . 409 Komentarų santrumpos . 410 Summary Asmenvardžių rodyklė .411 • • • 415 5
Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas. Diaries 1938-1945 SUMMARY Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas was a central figure on the Lithuanian literary scene of the mid-twentieth century. The period of dramatic transformations and cata clysms, when the writer had to reconsider his public images and roles several times, was an important divide in his creative biography. In the most difficult of times, he managed to stay on the stage of the public life; he was never marginal ised and never relegated himself to the fringes. Readers are presented with his diary of 1938-1945, which is an exhaustive resource for psychological studies of the stance of the intelligentsia under totalitarianism. In these personal texts, the writer revealed several aspects of his personality: he presented himself as a creator who had accumulated significant symbolic capital and was dissatisfied with himself, a self-demanding scholar, a literary historian, an organiser of aca demic institutions exploiting his authority, an initiator of the public cultural life in perilous times who had undertaken a huge responsibility, and, finally, as a sensitive citizen reflecting on the fragility of his own existence and concerned for the fate of his entire community. During the last years of the interwar period, Mykolaitis-Putinas did not feel at home among the increasingly polarised ideological groups, even though he would be invited as an expert and arbitrator to evaluation commissions, would visit ministers’ receptions, and perform representational duties at meet ings with foreign writers. Always close to the ruling elite, he was
sceptical of President Antanas Smetana’s attempts to uphold the cult of the ‘leader of the nation’. To the colleagues concerned for the prestige of national culture, Prof. Mykolaitis seemed acceptable as a moderate mediator who easily balanced be tween the left- and right-wing camps that split a large part of the intellectual elite shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War. In 1940-1941, during the first Soviet period, he was most struck by the lack of national self-esteem and systematic contempt for the hard-won state. While 411
closely observing the civic society of Lithuania, which was degrading itself and destroying its foundations, Mykolaitis-Putinas failed to spot that he himself had succumbed to the regime’s methods of influence: he was briefly impressed by the ability of the new regime to effectively trigger the faltering intelligent sia and the promise to crush the shell of spiritual atrophy; most of all, he was pleased by the reunification of the territories inhabited by people of the same ethnos and by the impression that the Lithuanian rules were put in action in the regained Vilnius region. Attempts were made to combine the still-existing patriotic or even aggressively nationalist ambitions of the interwar period with socialist activism. The poet kept feeling that he was the nurturer of the national movement and the cultural canon of the ethnocentric state. In February 1941, Prof. Mykolaitis was elected member of the newly found ed Academy of Sciences and treated this as a fallback in case he had to leave the university. In April 1941, he was appointed director of the Institute of Lithu anian Literature, which was part of the Academy of Sciences. Along the natural desire to secure stable existential foundations, there was also a concern for the protection of the literary heritage. He was in charge of the literary museums in Vilnius and Kaunas, important cultural centres that employed the writers who were awkward for the regime. Mykolaitis assumed responsibility not only for the Institute of Lithuanian Literature, but also for the Academy of Sciences as a whole and was elected vice-
chair of this organisation. At the beginning of the Nazi occupation, the prospects of such an institution were put in doubt and it had to be proved that it was not a Soviet ideological tool and that establish ments of this kind existed in Germany. When in March 1943 the Nazis closed down many cultural and research institutions and deported Prof. Vladas Jurgu tis, the president of the Academy of Sciences, and some other representatives of the academic and administrative elite to the Stutthof concentration camp, Mykolaitis became not a formal but actual head of the Academy of Sciences and regarded this position as a personal misfortune. The changing waves of the occupation convinced the diarist that ‘[t]he nation must be full-grown and mature not only for independence but also for slavery. Then it will be prepared for eternity’ (entry of 28 February 1942). He often thought of the nation in the broader sense suggested by the Catholic philosopher Stasys Šalkauskis. A resistance posture and overt heroism were not characteristic of MykolaitisPutinas; his contemplative character protected him from sudden moves and illconsidered actions. In the summer of 1944, when the news from the front were increasingly disturbing, he left for his wife’s native village Gaižiūnai near Va- 412
balninkas, in northern Lithuania, and spent a few months far from the strategic centres subjected to bombing raids. He was only slightly affected by the inva sion of the Red Army and during this period of voluntary isolation he reflected a lot about his position on the stage of history. He considered his epoch to be the time of the triumph of political realism and the compromise of idealism. Although he received a number of letters in which attempts were made to persuade him to return to Vilnius, which had been ‘liberated’ by the USSR, and to tempt him with high-ranking posts, the poet dallied: he suspected that he might be persecuted for the anti-Soviet works he had published during the Nazi occupation; he took the news of his apartment in Vilnius being ransacked by the NKVD, who destroyed his entire literary archives, very hard. In his war time poetic work, Mykolaitis-Putinas expressed catastrophist sentiments that struck a chord with most of his contemporaries. He experienced resistance to totalitarianism as a metaphysical rebellion, which is why for a while, even after he returned to the Soviet-occupied Vilnius, he felt courageous and immune. His decision to return and legalise his existence was driven by the imperative of duty to his own culture: it seemed to him that in post-war Vilnius, each rep resentative of the Lithuanian intelligentsia was important and that any govern ment could be amenable and bearable. If the diary is to be believed, Mykolaitis-Putinas’s duties as a professor at the university caused him psychological torment, perhaps because, being a
perfectionist by nature and refusing to make concessions to slow European shifts in national culture, he was constantly facing the dilemma of how to ob jectively present Lithuanian literature, which, compared to the Western clas sics, seemed to be provincial and lacking in a philosophical base. According to Mykolaitis-Putinas, Lithuanian writers were wasting their talent not only during the hard times of the ban on the press in the nineteenth century but also during all twenty years of independence and therefore they were also re sponsible for the cultural backwardness. He even kept asking himself what he had achieved and created. Was he not in danger of bursting like an empty soap bubble, failing to live up to the gift of inspiration given by fate? The writer often confessed to reading foreign classics and recovering somehow, but each time he compared Lithuanian writers with Maxim Gorky, Lord Byron, Henrik Ibsen, or even Armenian writers, who had experienced more trials of history, he felt disappointed. The poet was sensitive to what was dramatic, monumental, and historically significant. His aesthetic views were conservative neoclassical, and during the war he easily found a common language with Jonas Grinius and 413
Bernardas Brazdžionis, with the intelligentsia of the Catholic worldview from whom he had distanced himself during the interwar years. The professor had a special relationship with the ‘earth’ poets, the pupils of the gymnasiums of independent Lithuania for whom he was an undisputed authority and a classic. Many students of that time remember the literary after noons that took place in the lecture rooms of Vilnius University between 1940 and 1943. Even after the university was closed, young poets used to gather at Putinas’s home: attempts were made to continue informal studies, the profes sor signed grades retroactively, and assessed papers. For him, such a semi-aca demic format of self-education was a way of breaking through the information blockade; for the students, it was an attempt to escape, if only for a short time, the gloomy atmosphere of the occupation. Mykolaitis-Putinas felt obliged to intercede on behalf of the Lithuanian cultural elite who were ruthlessly repressed by the occupiers (he was especially concerned for the fate of his colleague Balys Sruoga, who had been repressed by the Nazis), even though he was also in real danger during the time of terror. This period was important for him as a creator: he spoke in a dramatic tone in his symbolic ballads, the territory of inner conflicts began to emerge in his poetry, he came close to the modernist poetics of the absurd and gave impe tus to the existentialist reflection developed by the younger generation of the Žemininkai poets. In the human sense, the poet felt very lonely, although he had loyal and
devoted students. He knew how to appreciate what he saw, heard, and felt: he especially admired classical music and the contrasts of nature. He redis covered the environs of Vilnius and took an interest both in the architecture of the Old Town and in the picturesque suburbs of the city. The writer’s diary does not purport to be an encyclopaedia of the era or an intimate confession, although to the reader, the personality of the poet will very likely unfold from a perspective not yet seen, fairly close, and personal. This diary makes it obvious why Mykolaitis-Putinas never became a Soviet writer. According to Vytautas Kubilius, many of those who knew the poet saw him standing ‘on the shore of that other epoch’, as if staying behind in the lost Ar cadia of the interwar period, in the refuge of Romantic poetry and Beethoven’s symphonies.
Asmenvardžių rodyklė Abramavičius, Vladas 350 Aistis, Jonas (tikr. Aleksandravičius, slp. Kossu-Aleksandravičius, Kuosa-Aleksandriškis) 26,32,57, 229,253,261,299-301 Alantas, Vytautas 55,109,228,233,236, 242,251,264,301,326 Albrecht, Karl Iwanowitsch 277 Alekna 69 Aleksa, Jonas Pranas 202 Aleksandras 114 Aleksandras Didysis (Makedonietis) 290 Aleksandravičius - žr. Aistis, Jonas Aleksandravičius - žr. Aleksandrovič, Michail Aleksandriškis - žr. Aistis, Jonas Aleksandrovič, Michail 390 Alseikaitė-Gimbutienė, Marija 40 Ambrazevičiai, Juozas, Vlada 324 Ambrazevičius, Juozas - žr. Ambrazevičius-Brazaitis, Juozas Ambrazevičius-Brazaitis, Juozas 58, 112,113,200,206,225,267,324 Ambraziejus-Ambrozevičius, Juozapas 129 Andriulytė - žr. Andrulytė-Aleksienė, Ieva Andriušis, Pulgis (Homo Simplex) 109, 136,324 Andrulytė-Aleksienė, Ieva 99 Anglickis, Stasys 305 Antanas - žr. Vileišis, Antanas Arcimavičienė, Marija - žr. Rudzinskaitė-Arcimavičienė, Marija Arnatkevičiūtė, Laima 12 Ašmantas, Andrius 131,189,190 Augaitytė-Tamašauskienė, Juoze 182, 317.318 Augustaitis, Pranas 53,115,118,126,154, 169.197,382 Aukštikalnytė-Jokimaitienė, Pranė 294.302,317,351 Avietėnaitė, Magdalena 211 Avižonis, Petras 79 Babrauskas, Benediktas 203 Bacevičius, Vytautas 92-94 Bach, Johann Sebastian 39 Badoglio, Pietro 312 Baironas, Džordžas (Byron, George) 29,168 Bajoraitis-Kanopka - žr. Kanopka, Juozas Balandis - žr. Bučas, Saulius Balandis Balčikonis, Juozas 197,403 Balčiūnai 356 Balčiūnaitė, Hortenzija (Ortencija) 156, 316,391 Balčiūnas, Petras 339 Baldžius, Juozas 162,396-398 Balys, Jonas 215,225,227,309
Baliutytė, Elena 27 Balmont, Konstantin 173,180 Baltrušaitis, Jurgis 253 Baltruška, Povilas 166 Baltušis, Juozas 357,396,403 Baltuška, Jonas 257 Banaitis, Juozas 113,247,405 Bankauskas, J. 212 Baranauskas, Antanas 106 Barkauskas, Pranas 108 415
Barker, Ernest 290 Basanavičius, Jonas 129,146,223,244, 271,272,306,309 Baudelaire, Charles 129 Beethoven, Ludwig van 19,39,42,112, 213,222,289 Békeffy, Stefan (Istvan) 254 Belyj, Andrei 180 Bem, A. 128 Bendorius, Jonas 227,251 Benešąs, Edvardas 323 Berija, Lavrentij 374 Bičiūnai 198 Bičiūnas, Vytautas 198 Bieliukas, Kazimieras 405 Biliūnas, Antanas 339 Biliūnas, Jonas 166,274 Biliūnienė-Matjošaitienė, Julija 274 Billinger, Richard 337 Binkis, Kazys 25,58,136,273,274,301 Biržiška, Mykolas 62,105,110-112,114, 119,123,124,130,131,136,160,166, 176,178,179,182,191,195,197,206, 215,233,241,242,271,272,292-294, 301,302,304,306,308,330,342,343, 386,389 Biržiška, Vaclovas 81,177,178,182-184, 195,214,215,223,243 Biržiškai, Mykolas, Bronislava 126,214, 302,305 Biržiškienė, Bronislava 136 Biržiškos (Biržiškai) 73,128,136,153, 386,397 Biržiškos, Mykolas, Vaclovas 169,170, 175 Bistras, Leonas 63,88 Bizauskas, Kazys 114,124 Blasco Ibanez, Vicente 401 Blažys, Ignas 139 Blekaitis, Jurgis 126,333 Blohme.J. M. 268 Blok, Aleksandr 180 Bobelis, Jurgis 325 416 Boruta, Kazys 23,124,161,169,177,184, 190,192-195,197,223,234,310,318, 329,396,402,405 Borutienė-Kazanskaitė, Ona 226 Bracht 209 Bradūnas, Kazys 26,27,230,299,300, 318,320 Brazaitis-Ambrazevičius, Juozas - žr. Ambrazevičius-Brazaitis, Juozas Brazdžionienė, Aldona 112 Brazdžionis, Bernardas 23,26,33,110, 112,124,126,183,189,190,195,203, 214,220,225,229,241,301,323,324, 325,341,342,394 Braziulevičius, Vladas 344 Briusov, Valerij 180,194 Brizgys, Vincentas 308,391 Bučas, Jonas 404 Bučas, Saulius Balandis 203 Budrys, Dzidas 126,178
Bugailiškis, Peliksas 191 Bulavas, Juozas 12 Buihak, Jan 18,216 Bulota, Jonas Jurgis 120 Bulotos (Bulotai), Andrius, Aleksandra 190,196,201 Bunin, Ivan 173 Butėnas - žr. Būtėnas, Julius Būtėnas, Julius 402 Cervantes, Miguel de 136 Cesaris - žr. Cezaris, Gajus Julijus Cesevičius, Domas 117 Cezaris, Gajus Julijus 290 Chadaravičius, Mečys 162 Chamberlain, Neville 68 Cherubini, Luigi 91,222 Chodakauskaitė-Tūbelienė, Jadvyga 141 Chodosas, Leiba 188 Churchill, Winston 391,398 Cicėnas, Jeronimas 132 Cieška, Ipolitas 320
Cvirka, Petras 95,96,124,172,188,200, 203,357,387,403 Czajkowski, Michal 145 Čaikovskij, Piotr 185,218,328 Čepaitis, Jonas 396 Černiachovskij, Ivan 401 Černiauskas, Norbertas 8 Černius, Jonas 67,114 Čibiras, Kristupas 114,262,263 Čingischanas 290 Čiurlionienė, Sofija - žr. KymantaitėČiurlionienė, Sofija Čiurlionis, Mikalojus Konstantinas 74,123,129,142,174,213,220,225,227, 289,319 Čiurlionytė, Jadvyga 227,228 Čižiūnas, Vaclovas 244 Dabrila, Jurgis 51 Dabulevičius, Karolis 308,339 Dagilis, Jurgis 199 Dalinkevičius, Juozas 233 Daugirdaitė-Sruogienė, Vanda 74,197, 268,269,315 Dauguvietis, Borisas 395,396,402 Daukantas, Simonas 146,272 Dausa, Kazys 155 Dekanozov, Vladimir 374 Didžiokas, Vladas 176,176,192 Dineika, Viktoras 126 Dobilas - žr. Lindė-Dobilas, Julijonas Donelaitis (Duonelaitis), Kristijonas 25,27,164,241 Dostojevskij, Fiodor 130 Dovydėnas, Liudas 136 Dragūnaitė-Vaičiūnienė, Teofilija 393 Dukstulskaitė-Abovičienė, Nadežda 396 Dulong, Georges 59,129 Dumčius, Jonas 397 Dundzila, Adomas 53 Dvarionas, Balys 328,390 Dvoržak, Antonin 249,268 Eggertas 135 Emilija - žr. Kvedaraitė-Mykolaitienė, Emilija Endziulaičiai 198 Endziulaitis, Antanas 198 Engert, Horst 115 Erss, Adolfs 60 Etelsonas 140,142 Faulkner, William 36 Flaubert, Gustave 239 Gaidelis, Julius 182 Galaunė, Paulius 123,146,221 Galdikas, Adomas 181,274 Galvanauskas, Ernestas 91,102,147 Garmus, Antanas 373 Gediminas 142 Gedvilas, Mečislovas 147,259,286 Genė - žr. Stanevičienė, Eugenija Germantas-Meškauskas, Pranas 219, 221,233,248,257,286,307 Gylys 209 Gineitis, Leonas 39 Gira, Liudas 15,51,95,96,109,110,112,
113,124,123,126,134,150,166,168,171, 178,187,194,200,204,205,247,265, 286,357,379 Girukas - žr. Sirijos Gira, Vytautas Glazunov, Aleksandr 328 Goebbels, Joseph 277,340,362 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang 26,28, 283-285 Gorbunov, Timofej 187 Gorkij, Maksim 29,164,243 Gorodeckis, Stasys 299 Gorski, Konrad 94 Grybas, Vincas 391 Gribauskas - žr. Grybauskas, Juozas Grybauskas, Juozas 301,313,326,395 Gricius, Augustinas 395 Grieg, Edvard 39 Grincevičiūtė, Beatričė 394 417
Grinius, Jonas 26,106,324 Grinius, Kazys 62 Griškėnas (Griškevičius), Algirdas 95 Griškevičius, Algirdas - žr. Griškėnas, Algirdas Gruodis, Juozas 93 Gruodžiai 100 Grušas, Juozas 58,205 Gudaitis 229 Guintz, André 12, Gun - žr. Hünas, Karlis Gustaitis, Antanas 161,201,226,229, 326,396 Gustaitis, Motiejus 54,56,190,195,241 Habdankiené 210 Hamsun, Knut 243 Hauptmann, Gerhart 162,215,338 Hebda, Janina 66 Heni, Sonia - žr. Henie, Sonja Henie, Sonja 366 Herbačiauskas, Juozapas 176,177,223 Hess, Rudolf 187 Hingst, Christian Hans 365 Hitler, Adolf 65, 67,185,287,349,354, 360 Homo Simplex - žr. Andriušis, Pulgis Horodničiūtė, Samaniūtė-Otrębska, Elena 83,84 Hunas Karlis (Gun, Huhn, Karl) 122 Ibsen, Henrik 29,229,311,327 Idenas, Antonis (Eden, Anthony) 391 Inčiūra, Kazys 76,81,124,203,211,216, 229,317.318-320 Indra, Juozas 318 Indriliūnas, Mamertas 26,27,234,300 Isaakian, Avetik - žr. Isahakyan, Avetik Isahakyan, Avetik 192,193 Ivanauskas, Tadas 179,233 Ivanov, Viačeslav 33 418 Ivaškevič, Januš (Iwaszkiewicz, Janusz) 133 Ivinskis, Zenonas 207,225,233,324 Jablonskis, Jonas 272 Jablonskis, Konstantinas 233,310 Jagiellonai - žr. Jagiellonowie Jagiellonowie (Jogailaičiai) 145 Jakimavičius, Rapolas 142,210 Jakštas, Adomas 106 Jakūbėnas - žr. Jakubėnas, Vladas Jakubénas, Vladas 93,98,119,120,215, 289,331 Jakučiai 99 Jalbrzykowski (Jalbžykovskis), Romuald 261,377 Janavičius, Simas 52 Jankauskas, Kazys 320,321 Jankus, Jurgis 318,338,341,342 Janonis, Julius 163,166 Jansonas, Haris 351 Janulaitis, Augustinas 125,129,178, 233,239 Janulis, Jonas 99,177 Janušėtė - žr. Janušytė, Liūne Janušytė,
Liūne (Liūne) 109,405 Januškaitė, Vincė - žr. JonuškaitėZaunienė, Vincė Januškaitė-Zaunienė, Vincė - žr. Jonuškaitė-Zaunienė, Vincė Jasaitis, Domas 343 Jodelė, Pranas 86,114 Jogailaičiai - žr. Jagiellonowie Joyce, James 36 Jokantas, Kazimieras 102,108,111, 115-119,127,132,147 Jonas XXIII 99 Jonikas, Petras 197,241,397 Jonynas, Ignas 115,116,129,132,170,400 Jonynas, Vytautas Aleksandras 26,27, 305 Jonynas, Vytautas Kazimieras 166 Jonkus, K. 340
Jonuškaitė-Zaunienė, Vincė 122, 328 Juknevičius, Antanas 271,308 Juknevičius, Romualdas 238,242,301, ЗЧ 32б 337 Juodelis, Kazys 394 Juodelis, Petras 162,163,183 Juozas - žr. Kvedaras, Juozas Juozas - žr. Mickevičius, Juozas Juozas - žr. Mykolaitis, Juozas (brolis) Juozas - žr. Mikolaitis, Juozas (pusbrolis) Juozas - žr. Mykolaitis, Juozas (tėvas) Jurgelionis, Antanas 133 Jurginis, Juozas 161,163 Jurgis - žr. Mykolaitis, Jurgis Jurgutis, Vladas 23,137,233,238,240, 247,248,257,266,307,311,315 Jurkūnas, J. 405 Jurkus, Paulius 318 Juška, Antanas 86,87,100,150,153,154, 246,265 Juzeliūnas, Julius 42 Kačinskas, Henrikas 242,301,313,326 Kačinskas, Jeronimas 227,228 Kafka, Franz 36 Kairys, Steponas 63 Kairiūkščiai, Stasys, Ona 199 Kairiūkštienė-Vichertaitė, Julija 92 Kairiūkštis, Stasys 199 Kairukštienė-Wichert, Julija - žr. Kairiūkštienė-Vichertaitė, Julija Kalendra, Kostas 290 Kalman, Imre 171 Kalpokas, Petras 99 Kalvaitytė-Velbasienė, Alė 323 Kanauka, Kostas 386 Kanauka, Vincas 386 Kanopka, Juozas (Bajoraitis) 138,141, 251 Kaplan-Kaplanski, Saulius (Saulis) 130 Kapsukas, Vincas - žr. MickevičiusKapsukas, Vincas Kardelis, Jonas 315 Karečka, Zenonas 308 Karlovičius, Mečislavas (Karlowicz, Mieczystaw) 218 Karnavičius, Jurgis 93 Karosas, Antanas 261 Karsavinai 56 Karsavinas, Levas 56,116,118,129,170, 214,243,299,398 Karvelis, Petras 63 Kavaliauskas, Česlovas 144 Kaveckas, Konradas 227,235,267 Kavolis, Vytautas 40 Kazokas, Leonardas 177 Keliuotis, Alfonsas ш Keliuotis, Juozas 20,111,132,133,190, 201,206,207,211,214,221,222,325 Kemėšis, Fabijonas 271 Kernagis, Aleksandras 250,402
Kiela, Kazys 58,389,396 Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė, Sofija 73,74, 94,95,97,100,104,120,128,150,153, 173,177,212,224 Kymantaitė-Gregorauskienė, Kazimiera 395 Kiprenskij, Orest 237 Kirša, Faustas 25,179,180,190,273,274, 341,342,394 Kivikas, Albert 60 Kleist, Heinrich 255 Klimas, Petras 60 Kniūkšta (Kniukšta), Antanas 58,112, 254.325 Knopas 306 Koganas, Leonas 147 Kolas, Jakub 187 Kolupaila, Steponas 178,179,243 Končius, Ignas 88,90,114,131,286 Korsakas, Kostas (Radžvilas) 12,25,58, 74,93,110,112,113,122,125-126,128, 130,155.162,166,167,173,190,190,192, 194.265,357,372,379,380,381,387, 388,395-397,401-405 419
Korsakienė, Halina - žr. NastopkaitėKorsakienė, Halina Koscialkowski, Stanislaw 196 Kossu-Aleksandravičius, Jonas - žr. Aistis, Jonas Kostkevičiūtė, Irena 7,8,21,25,217,287, 306,312,320,324 Krasauskaitė, Marija 268 Krause 245,246,291 Krėvė, Vincas 19-22,31,40,51,54,56, 67,85,94-97,99,102,105,108-113, 115-120,122,124-126,128,130,135-138, 141,147,149,153,156,160,161,166, 170,175-180,179,185,187,189,190, 192,201,204,206-208,214,241,251, 267-269,272,284,286,294,296,298, 299,302-307,317,320,339,343,346, 357.373.386,388,394,397 Krėvės (Krėviai) 242,264,266,303-305 Krėvienė - žr. Mickevičienė, Marija Krikščiūnas (Kriščiūnas) 286 Krylov, Ivan 22,395,396 Krilovas - žr. Krylov, Ivan Krivickas, Bronius 24,26,27,171,253, 261,294,299,318 Krivickas, Domas 65,261 Krupavičius, Mykolas 63,132 Krutulys, Antanas 400 Kubertavičiūtė, Dalia 215 Kubiliūnas, Petras 245,246,266,345, 354 Kubilius, Vytautas 13,17,29,32,42 Kubiliūtė, Marcelė 138,377 Kučas, Antanas 324 Kučingis, Antanas 182 Kudabaitė, Eleonora 318 Kudirka, Vincas 166,269,306 Kuosa-Aleksandriškis (Kuosa), Jonas žr. Aistis, Jonas Kupala, Janka 187,188 Kupstas, Aleksandras 405 Kuzma, Vladas 178,243,276,382 Kuzmickis, Zigmas 155 420 Kvedaraitė-Mykolaitienė, Emilija (Emilija, Ly, Milė) 11,38,40,51,56, 73.75,99.100,109,120,126,127,135, 148,149,152,155,156,162,165,168,169, 180,186,198,201,205,208-210,217, 218,223,240,262,264,283,296,299, 303.304.309, ЗИ. 316.323.332,343. 356,359.359,372,373.383, 391 Kvedaras 283 Kvedaras, Juozas 363,366,368,384 Eączynska, Amelia (Amelija) 66 Landsbergis, Vytautas - žr. Landsbergis-Žemkalnis, Vytautas
Landsbergis-Žemkalnis, Vytautas 132, 133.179,389 Lankutis, Jonas 16,34 Lapinis, Janis (Lapinš, Janis) 60 Lappo, Ivan 70,154,253 Larčenka, Michailas 187 Larin, Boris 197 Lastas-Lastauskas, Adomas 343 Lašas, Vladas 225 Lebedys, Jurgis 25,104 Leimonas, Juozas 308 Leonas, Petras 63 Leopoldas III 140 Lermontov, Michail 193 Leskaitis-Ivošiškis, Stasys 329 Ly - žr. Mykolaitienė, Emilija Liaugminai 342 Liaugminaitė (sesuo Kazimiera) 132 Liepas, Stasys 318 Lindė-Dobilas, Julijonas 106 Linka 299 Lipskis, Stasys 8,36 Listas, Ferencas 249 Lozoraitienė, Vincenta - žr. Matulaitytė-Lozoraitienė, Vincenta Lozoraitis, Stasys 52,61 Lukošius, Balys 121,238,333,334,395 Lukšienė, Meilė - žr. MatjošaitytėLukšienė, Meilė
Maceina, Antanas 53,142,157,220,385 Maceinienė, Julija - žr. TverskaitėMaceinienė, Julija Maciūnas, Vincas 58,74,206,211,225, 229,234,330,397 Mackevičius, Jonas 99,122,123 Mackevičius, Rapolas - žr. Mackonis, Rapolas Mackiewicz, Jozef 18,133 Mackiewicius - žr. Mackiewicz, Jôzef Mackonis (Mackevičius), Rapolas 18, 133.47, 49, 211,228,229,234,240, 250,307,315.376 Macutkevičius, Balys 83 Mačernis, Vytautas 26,27,234,299, 318,319 Maeterlinck, Maurice 33,222 Maironis 15,25,26,32,177,182,183,241, 267,272,294,300,303,345,393 Maksimov, Dmitrij 180,194 Mann, Thomas 36 Marcinek, Jozef 145 Marcinkevičius, Jonas 104,105,124, 357,396 Marijošius, Vytautas 268,328 Markuševičius, Aleksejus 186 Masiliūnas, Kazimieras 59,112,113 Massenet, Jules 317 Mašiotai, Pranas, Marija 99 Mašiotas, Pranas 120 Mašiotienė, Marija 99 Materlink - žr. Maeterlinck, Maurice Matjošaitytė-Lukšienė, Meilė 25,275 Matulaitis-Matulevičius, Jurgis 292 Matulaitytė-Lozoraitienė, Vincenta 62 Matulaitytė-Rannit, Gražina 225,226 Matulevičius, Jurgis - žr. MatulaitisMatulevičius, Jurgis Matulionis, Jonas 319 Matulionis, Teofilius 99,100,199 Matulis, Juozas 178,233,238,378,393 Matusevičiūtė, Izabelė 104 Matuzevičius, Eugenijus 19,26,27,230, 299,317,320,342 Maurois, André 158 Mazalaitė, Nelė 94 Mažeika, Juozas 323 Medži - žr. Mykolaitytė, Magdalena Mekas, Karolis 225,310 Merežkovskij, Dmitrij 281 Merkys, Antanas 87,90,143,145-147 Meškauskienė, Michalina - žr. Navikaitė-Meškauskienė, Michalina Michelis, Dovydas 74 Miciūnas - žr. Maciūnas, Vincas Miciūtė, Ona 124,376 Mickevičienė, Marija 135,266 Mickevičius, Adomas
28,66,248,310 Mickevičius, Juozas 202 Mickevičius-Kapsukas, Vincas 90,394 Mickis, Matas 147 Mieželaitis, Eduardas 379,396 Mieželis 350,379 Miglovara - žr. Miliauskas-Miglovara, Juozas Mikelaitis, Gediminas 26 Mikėnas, Juozas 161,172 Mykolaitis, Juozas (brolis) 149,407 Mikolaitis, Juozas (pusbrolis) 68,96,108 Mykolaitis, Juozas (tėvas) 204 Mykolaitis, Jurgis 55 Mykolaitis, Vytautas 305 Mykolaitytė, Ona (Onutė) 64 Mykolaitytė-Slavėnienė, Magdalena (Medži) 20,22,32,39,55,76,159,303, 353 Mikutaitis, Petras 163,404 Milašius, Oskaras 106 Milė - žr. Kvedaraitė-Mykolaitienė, Emilija Miliauskas-Miglovara, Juozas 300 Milosz, Czeslaw 18,133 Miltinis, Juozas 339 421
Mironas, Vladas 63 Miškinis, Antanas 94,185,229,241,277, 318,339 Miškinis, Motiejus 326 Mitaitė, Donata 11 Mocartas, Volfgangas Amadėjus (Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus) 39, 235 Molotovas, Viačeslavas 68, 69,78,89, 143, 199, 373 Monstavičiai 99 Montaigne, Michel 275 Morawski, Stanislaw 248 Mošcicki, Ignacy 146 Munter - žr. Münters, Vilhelms Münters, Vilhelms 89 Müsset, Alfred de 333 Mussolini, Benito 68,144,312 Nabažas, Jonas 222 Nagys, Henrikas 27,28,318,319,342 Nagius-Nagevičius, Vladas 258,259, 308 Nakaité, Elena (Alė Rūta) 171,317 Napoleonas 290 Narbutas, Jonas Vytautas 339 Narkeliūnaitė, Salomėja 318,342 Nastopkaité-Korsakiené, Halina 401 Nasvytytė, Danutė 295 Natkevičius, Ladas 78 Navakas, Jonas 138,141 Navikaitė-Meškauskienė, Michalina 372,381,382,392 Neris, Salomėja - žr. Nėris, Salomėja Nėris, Salomėja (Saliomėja, Saliute) 124,152,170,200,203,204,247,355, 373,379,405 Neveravičius, Fabijonas 51,121,234,317, 319,326 Nietzsche, Friedrich 29 Nyka-Niliūnas, Alfonsas 11,15,24,27, 28,341 Nikolajus 114 422 Niunka, Vladas 244 Norvaiša, Antanas 394 Novikovas, A. 176 Odyniec, Antoni Edward 66 Oleka-Žilinskas, Andrius 55 Oleka-Žilinskis - žr. Oleka-Žilinskas, Andrius Onutė - žr. Mykolaitytė, Ona Orintaitė, Petronėlė 133 Ortencija - žr. Balčiūnaitė, Hortenzija Otrębski, Jan - žr. Otrembskis, Janas Otrembskis, Janas (Otrębski, Jan) 126, 170,195,242,400 Pakarklis, Povilas 147 Palaima, Vytautas 326 Paleckis, Justas 147,381,383,385,386, 395,400,405 Pascal, Blaise 275 Paškevičius, Augustinas 129 Paukštelis, Juozas 103 Paukštys, Jonas 266,285 Pečiulionis, Motiejus 308 Pečkauskaitė, Marija
- žr. Šatrijos Ragana Penčyla, Juozas 83 Perroni, Vito 137 Petkevičaitė-Bitė, Gabrielė 79,248 Petkevičius, Tadas 65 Petras - žr. Vaičiūnas, Petras Petras - žr. Vileišis, Petras Petrauskas, Jurgis 126 Petrauskas, Kipras 100,317 Petrėnas, Juozas - žr. Tarulis, Petras Pietaris, Vincas 130 Pikčilingienė, Pranciška 138,141 Pilipavičiūtė - žr. Pilypavičiūtė, Vlada Pilypavičiūtė, Vlada 318 Pilsudskienė, Marija 71 Pilsudskis, Juzefas 105,115,129,146 Pitigrilli 93
Platonas 162 Plechavičius, Povilas 206,319,322,330, 332,338,345 Poniatowski, Stanislaw August 145 Povilaitis, Augustinas 146 Povilavičius-Vykintas, Stepas 205,213, 222,227,228,234,251,301 Povilonis, Juozas 339 Pozdniakov, Nikolaj 166,374 Pranckietis 339 Preikšas, Kazys 12,394,405 Prioult, Albert 59,104,129,173,397 Proscevičiutė - žr. ProscevičiūtėMatulaitienė-Brazaitienė-Leeming, Vlada Proscevičiūtė-MatulaitienėBrazaitienė-Leeming, Vlada 324 Prou, Léon 129 Prūsą (Prūse-Andina), Emilija 60 Prūsaitis, Liudas 139 Prūse-Andina, Emilija - žr. Prūsą, Emilija Pumputis, Danas 110 Pundzius, Bronius 83 Pundziūtė-Tamkvaitienė, Zita 317 Puodžius, Stasys 306 Pupkis, Aldonas 189 Purenąs, Antanas 63,83,86,178,179, 202,206,243,393,405 Pusdešris 295 Puškinas, Aleksandras (Puškin, Aleksandr) 28,185,237 Puzinai, Jonas, Konstancija 176,305, 350 Puzinas, Jonas 169,197,225,289,292, 296,310,330,397 Puzynina-Gūnther, Gabriela 248 Radzevičius, Petras 133 Ragana - žr. Šatrijos Ragana Raila, Bronys (Valkiniškis, Antanas) 254 Rannit, Aleksis 226 Rapšys (Rapševičius), Petras 339 Raštikis, Stasys 80,81,90,146,307,342, 353.392 Raulinaitis, Pranas 129 Razmukas, Pranas 271 Reinys, Mečislovas 261,262,292,377 Rėklaitis, Mikas 143 Renteln, Adrian Theodor von 256,257, 266,325 Ribbentrop, Joachim von 65,68, 69, 89,296 Rydz-Smigly, Edward 146 Rimydis, Antanas 274 Rimka, Albinas 105,138,178,231,233, 238,257,255,382 Rimskij-Korsakov, Nikolaj 328 Romains, Jules 56 Römeris, Mykolas 24, 69,102,105,121, 133,138-140,243,255-258,393,402 Rosenberg, Alfred 259 Rozvadovskis, Marijonas 108 Rudzinskaitė-Arcimavičienė, Marija
183 Rūkas, Antanas 188 Rukša, Antanas 295,397 Ruščicas, Ferdinandas (Ruszczyc, Ferdynand) 18,216 Ruzveltas, Franklinas 277,406 Sabaliauskas, Adolfas 226 Sablier 129 Saint-Saëns, Camille 39 Saladžius, Pranas 90 Salioméja - žr. Nėris, Salomėja Salys, Antanas 23,169,197,216,242,261, 266,293,296,298,309,397 Santvaras, Stasys 91,338,341,342 Satkūnas, Antanas 323 Savickas, Pranas 241 Savinskas (Soinskis) 237 Schreinert 307,308 Schroeder 307 Schumann (Šumanas), Robert 222,267 423
Sejiené 86 Selter, Karl 89 Sergijus 331 SezemanaÎ56 Sezemanas, Vosylius 56,116,342,343 Sibelius, Jean 213,267 Sinius, Julius 251 Siparis, Juozas 395 Siparis, К. 405 Sirijos Gira, Vytautas 110 Sirvydas (Sirvydas), Konstantinas 146 Sitnikovas 187 Skardžiai 195 Skardžius, Pranas 116,118,169,170,175, 177,178,197,219,229,242,298,397 Skučas, Kazys 108,141,146,147 Skučias - žr. Skučas, Kazys Skujenieks, Emils 60 Slavočinskis, Saliamonas 104 Šledzewski - žr. Šledziewski, Piotr Šledziewski, Piotr 133 Sleževičius (Šleževičius), Mykolas 62,86 Smetona, Antanas 15,52,62, 63, 88-91, 102,132,147,207,258,271,292,374,383 Smetonienė, Sofija 115 Šmigly-Rydz - žr. Rydz-Šmigly, Edward Sniečkus, Antanas 12,378,381 Soblys, Vytautas 54,55,59,102,113 Sokolovas, Jonas 396 Solovjov, Vladimir 280 Speičytė, Brigita 40 Spengler, Oswald 158 Sprindis, Adolfas 317,318,320,404 Sruoga, Balys 19,24,40,54,58, 60, 91, 95. 96,114,115,116,118,137,153, 156,160,169,170,171,177,179,180, 184,185,197,201,211,217,227,229, 234,242-246,256,257,258,267,269, 294.296,302,304,307,311,315,357, 388,397 Sruogienė, Vanda - žr. DaugirdaitėSruogienė, Vanda 424 Sruogos (Sruogai), Balys, Vanda 176, 197,211,242,268,299,302,303,305 Stalin, Josif 16,18,42,77-79,90,170, 202,205,277,323,351,356,357,364, 379.393 Stančius, Povilas 386 Staneika, Adalbertas 339 Staneikos (Stancikai) 339 Stanevičienė, Eugenija (Genė) 199,363, 392 Stanevičius, Tadas 352,353,368,383, 392 Stanys, Vacius 340 Stankevičius, Janas 131 Stankevičius, Juozas 114 Starkai, Zigmas, Uršulė 198 Starkus, Zigmas Petras 198 Stasys, Konstantinas 82,114,133 Stauffenberg, Claus
358 Stegman, Brita 295 Stegmann, von Pritzwald Kurt 311,316 Stonytė, Virgilija 8,40,41,73 Strich, Franz 28 Strovskis, F. - žr. Strowski de Robkowa, Fortunat Strowski de Robkowa, Fortunat 275 Stulginskis, Aleksandras 62 Sužiedėlis, Simas 215,233,298 Šalčius, Petras 105,126,131,296 Šalkauskis, Kazys 256,257,341,350 Šalkauskis, Stasys 14,19,66,69,83,85, 86,119,140,206,207,220,237,271 Šaltenis, Rapolas 106 Šapira, Nachmanas 131,154 Šapiro - žr. Šapira, Nachmanas Šapoka, Adolfas 150,155,206,225,397 Šarauskas, Juozas 258 Šatrijos Ragana 248 Šeinius, Ignas 269 Šilingas, Stasys 62,269 Šilkarskis, Vladimiras 56,87,93,153 Šimkus, Jonas 379,403
Šimkus, Stasys 90,213,218,226-228, 268 Šimonis, Kazys 182 Sirvydas - žr. Sirvydas, Konstantinas Šivickis, Pranciškus 224,225,233 Škėma, Antanas 326 Škliaras, Eugenijus 58 Šlapelienė, Marija 171 Šleževičius, Mykolas - žr. Sleževičius, Mykolas Šliogeris, Arvydas 35 Šmulkštys, Antanas (Paparonis) 80, 82,122,151,325 Šolochov, Michail 156 Štrauchas, Jonas (Strauch Johannes) 130 Šumskis, Stanislovas 248 Švedas, Jonas 227,301 Švedas, Leonas 317,341 Tadas - žr. Stanevičius, Tadas Talmantas, Jurgis 74 Tamošaitienė, Anastazija 132 Tamošaitis, Izidorius 51,155 Tarnovskis, Jonas Feliksas 104 Tarulis, Petras (Petrėnas, Juozas) 273 Taškūnas, Vincentas 262 Tilvytis, Teofilis 393,39 6,405 Tiškus, Bronius 228 Tolstoj, Aleksėj (Aleksiejus) 402 Tolstoj, Lev 159,160 Tonkūnas, Juozas 59,111 Traven, Brun 108 Trimakas, Antanas 133 Truman, Harry S. 406 Tubelienė - žr. ChodakauskaitėTūbelienė, Jadvyga Tūbelis, Juozas 52,63,74 Tuglas, Friedebert 60 Tulaba, Ladas 308 Tulauskaitė-Babrauskienė, Gražina 94, 323,342 Tumėnas, Antanas 62,342 Tverskaitė-Maceinienė, Julija 385 Twain, Mark 396 Ulmanis, Karlis 60,89 Umbražiūnas, Zigmas 318 Umru, Dovydas 161,167,187 Urbas, Dominykas 24 Urbšiai, Juozas, Marija 109 Urbšys, Juozas 65,75,145 Vabalas-Gudaitis, Jonas 53,115,120, 208,380,397 Vacius 368 Vaičiulaitis, Antanas 15,60,74,95,99, 103,110,300 Vaičiulėnaitė, Irena 320 Vaičiūnai, Petras, Teofilija 299,303, 305,350,397 Vaičiūnas, Juozas 315 Vaičiūnas, Petras 58,116,124,125,138, 141,161,168,173,176,177,182,185,191, 193,211,212,216,219,229,234,238, 239,244,267,271,282,293,296,317319,323,384,389,393,395,396,404
Vaičiūnienė, Teofilija - žr. DragūnaitėVaičiūnienė, Teofilija Vailokaitis, Jonas 155,167,199 Vailokaitis, Juozas 199 Vaitkus, Mykolas 74,97,128,153 Vaižgantas 166 Valančius, Motiejus 146,191 Valeška, Adolfas 196,221,226,228,250, 310 Valkiniškis, Antanas - žr. Raila, Bronys Varnas, Adomas 57,98,251 Vasiliauskas, Kazimieras 225 Venclova, Antanas 15,95,103,110,124, 147,161,179,187,188,197,205,357,372, 379,394,407 Venclova, Tomas 42 Vengris, Antanas 296 Vengris, Jonas 129 Vertinskij, Aleksandr 82 Vydūnas 15,40,346 425
Vienažindys, Antanas 87 Vienožinskis, Justinas 161,173,174,177, 178,192,405 Vienuolis, Antanas 106,339 Vykintas, Stepas - žr. PovilavičiusVykintas, Stepas Vileišiai 19,24,128 Vileišis, Antanas 273 Vileišis, Jonas 273 Vileišis, Petras 210,270,271,273,309, 403,404 Vileišis, Vytautas 273 Viskanta, Antanas 132 Vyšinskij, Andrej 164 Višinskis, Povilas 79 Višteliauskas - žr. VištelisVišteliauskas, Andrius Vištelis-Višteliauskas, Andrius 300 Vytautas Didysis 290 Vitkauskas, Vincas 81,147 Vitkus, Juozas 308 Vizgirda, Viktoras 201,228,250 Vodemaras, Augustinas 88,102,207 Vorobjovas, Mikalojus 174,196,330 Wagner, Richard 249 Wiiralt, Eduard 340 Wulff, Horst 290,331,353 Zablockienė 143 Zaborskaitė (Zaborskytė), Vanda 7,25, 27,29,31,40,41,73,97,125,127 Zapolska, Gabriela 168 426 Zareckas (Zarackas), Simas 112 Zaunienė, Vincė - žr. JonuškaitėZaunienė, Vincė Zaunius, Dovas 121 Zavadskis, Juozapas 185 Žibalas, Cezaris 331 Zikaras, Juozas 396 Zobarskas, Stepas 136,167,171,252,318 Zubkus, Juozas 385 Žakevičius, Stasys - žr. ŽymantasŽakevičius, Stasys Žalkauskienė 86 Želigovskis, Liucijus 115 Žemaitė 22,79,130,166,190,196,201, 405 Žemaitis, Zigmas 114,129,257,261,286 Žemkalnis - žr. LandsbergisŽemkalnis, Vytautas Žygelis, Balys 113 Žilinis, Kaz. 142 Žilionis, Vincas 396 Žymantas-Žakevičius, Stasys 261,388 Žirgulys, Aleksandras 8,57 Žiugžda, Juozas 155,160,163,182,197, 393.395.405 Žižmaras, Pranas 98 Žmuida, Eugenijus 30 Žmuidzinavičius, Antanas 98,142,177 Žukas, Saulius 11 Žukauskas, Albinas 124,138,141,188,336 Žukauskas, Juozas 234,250 Žvirgždas, Manfredas 9 |
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| author | Mykolaitis-Putinas, Vincas 1893-1967 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)121929590 |
| author_facet | Mykolaitis-Putinas, Vincas 1893-1967 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Mykolaitis-Putinas, Vincas 1893-1967 |
| author_variant | v m p vmp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048534872 |
| contents | Englische Zusammenfassung |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1376410196 (DE-599)BVBBV048534872 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4058900-6 Tagebuch 1938-1945 gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Tagebuch 1938-1945 |
| id | DE-604.BV048534872 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:53:28Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:40:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786094253218 |
| language | Lithuanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033911513 |
| oclc_num | 1376410196 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 426 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts 25 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20231018 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Mykolaitis-Putinas, Vincas 1893-1967 Verfasser (DE-588)121929590 aut Dienoraštis 1938-1945 = Diaries Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas Diaries Vilnius Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas 2022 426 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Englische Zusammenfassung Mykolaitis-Putinas, Vincas 1893-1967 (DE-588)121929590 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4058900-6 Tagebuch 1938-1945 gnd-content Mykolaitis-Putinas, Vincas 1893-1967 (DE-588)121929590 p DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033911513&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033911513&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033911513&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Mykolaitis-Putinas, Vincas 1893-1967 Dienoraštis 1938-1945 = Diaries Englische Zusammenfassung Mykolaitis-Putinas, Vincas 1893-1967 (DE-588)121929590 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)121929590 (DE-588)4058900-6 |
| title | Dienoraštis 1938-1945 = Diaries |
| title_alt | Diaries |
| title_auth | Dienoraštis 1938-1945 = Diaries |
| title_exact_search | Dienoraštis 1938-1945 = Diaries |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Dienoraštis 1938-1945 = Diaries |
| title_full | Dienoraštis 1938-1945 = Diaries Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas |
| title_fullStr | Dienoraštis 1938-1945 = Diaries Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dienoraštis 1938-1945 = Diaries Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas |
| title_short | Dienoraštis |
| title_sort | dienorastis 1938 1945 diaries |
| title_sub | 1938-1945 = Diaries |
| topic | Mykolaitis-Putinas, Vincas 1893-1967 (DE-588)121929590 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mykolaitis-Putinas, Vincas 1893-1967 Tagebuch 1938-1945 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033911513&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033911513&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033911513&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mykolaitisputinasvincas dienorastis19381945diaries AT mykolaitisputinasvincas diaries |