The History of Modern Astronomy in Japan:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer
[2021]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Historical & Cultural Astronomy
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 295 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramm 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783030570606 |
| ISSN: | 2509-310X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 008 | 221027s2021 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9783030570606 |c hc |9 978-3-030-57060-6 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1354315730 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Kogure, Tomokazu |d 1926- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1259584240 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The History of Modern Astronomy in Japan |c Tomokazu Kogure |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cham |b Springer |c [2021] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c ©2021 | |
| 300 | |a xvi, 295 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramm |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Historical & Cultural Astronomy |x 2509-310X | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1603-2010 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a History of Science | |
| 650 | 4 | |a History of Japan | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Astronomy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Astrophysics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Japan—History | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Astronomie |0 (DE-588)4003311-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Japan |0 (DE-588)4028495-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Japan |0 (DE-588)4028495-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Astronomie |0 (DE-588)4003311-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1603-2010 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-3-030-57061-3 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033910772&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033910772 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804184529870520320 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1
ASTRONOMY IN
THE
TOKUGAWA
PERIOD,
1603-1868
................
1
1.1 TOKUGAWA
PERIOD
AND
ASTRONOMY
.......................
1
1.2 CALENDAR
REFORMS
...................................
2
1.2.1
SHIBUKAWA
HARUMI
AND
JOKYO
CALENDAR
.............
2
1.2.2
HOREKI
CALENDAR
...
............................
3
1.2.3
KANSEI
CALENDAR
..............................
4
1.2.4
TENPO
CALENDAR
..............................
5
1.3 ACCEPTANCE
OF
WESTERN
COSMOLOGY
......................
6
1.3.1
MUKAI GENSHO
AND
ARISTOTELIAN
COSMOLOGY
..........
6
1.3.2
KOBAYASHI
KENTEI
AND
ARISTOTELIAN
COSMOLOGY
........
7
1.3.3
MOTOKI RYOEI
AND
COPERNICAN
COSMOLOGY
...........
7
1.3.4
SHIZUKI TADAO
AND
NEWTONIAN
COSMOLOGY
...........
8
1.3.5
YAMAGATA
BANTO
AND
CRITICISM
OF
TRADITIONAL
COSMOLOGY
.................................
9
1.3.6
KAWAMOTO
KOMIN
AND
MODERN PHYSICS
.............
10
REFERENCES
.............................................
12
2
ASTRONOMY
FROM MEIJI
TO
TAISHO
PERIOD 1868-1926
.............
15
2.1 MEIJI-TAISHO
PERIOD
AND
BACKGROUND
OF
ASTRONOMY
..........
15
2.1.1
CALENDAR
REFORM
.............................
15
2.1.2
CONSTRUCTION
OF
A
NEW
OBSERVATORY
................
16
2.1.3
HIGHER
EDUCATION
IN
EARLY
MEIJI
ERA
...............
17
2.1.4
TAISHO
PERIOD
(1912-1926)
......................
17
2.2
POSITIONAL
ASTRONOMY
................................
18
2.2.1 E.
LEPISSIER
AND
H. M. PAUL,
FIRST FOREIGN
INSTRUCTORS
..................................
18
2.2.2 TERAO
HISASHI
AND
POSITION
ASTRONOMY
.............
18
2.2.3
KIMURA
HISASHI
AND
LATITUDE
VARIATIONS
.............
.
19
2.2.4 HIRAYAMA
SHIN
AND
ASTRONOMY
...................
20
2.2.5 HIRAYAMA
KIYOTSUGU
AND
ASTEROIDS
................
23
XI
$
B1IOTHEK
DEUTSCHES
MUSEUM
HLUENCHE A
XII
CONTENTS
2.3 DAWN
OF
ASTROPHYSICS
AND
GEOPHYSICS
....................
24
2.3.1
T. C. MENDENHALL, FIRST
PROFESSOR
OF
PHYSICS
.........
24
2.3.2 TANAKADATE
AIKITSU
AND
GEOPHYSICS
...............
25
2.3.3
NAGAOKA HANTARO
AND
PHYSICS
....................
26
2.3.4
TAKAMINE TOSHIO
AND
SPECTROSCOPY
...............
29
2.4 SHINJO
SHINZO
AND
ASTROPHYSICS
.........................
30
2.4.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
..............................
30
2.4.2
THE
METEOROID
THEORY
OF
STELLAR EVOLUTION
..........
33
2.4.3 HISTORY
OF
ORIENTAL
ASTRONOMY
...................
36
2.5 ICHINOHE NAOZO
AND
THE
PLAN FOR
A
NEW OBSERVATORY
..........
36
2.5.1 EARLY
LIFE (NAKAYAMA 1989)
.....................
36
2.5.2 STUDY
OF
ASTROPHYSICS
AT
YERKES
OBSERVATORY
.........
38
2.5.3
PLAN
OF
A
NEW ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY IN
TAIWAN
....
40
2.5.4
LATER LIFE
..................................
41
REFERENCES
.............................................
42
3
ASTRONOMY IN EARLY SHOWA.
I.
TOKYO
1926-1945
................
45
3.1 THE
TAO
AND
THE
IAU
...............................
45
3.2
TOKYO ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY
AND
ASTRONOMY
............
47
3.3
HAGIHARA YUSUKE
AND
CELESTIAL
MECHANICS
.................
48
3.3.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
..............................
48
3.3.2 CELESTIAL
MECHANICS
...........................
50
3.3.3
PHYSICS
OF
PLANETARY NEBULAE
....................
51
3.3.4 CONSTRUCTION
OF
THE
OKAYAMA
ASTROPHYSICAL
OBSERVATORY
.................................
53
3.4
HATANAKA TAKEO
AND
ASTROPHYSICS
.......................
53
3.4.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
..............................
53
3.4.2
PHYSICS
OF
PLANETARY NEBULAE
....................
54
3.4.3 RADIO ASTRONOMY
.............................
56
3.4.4
EVOLUTION
OF
GALAXIES
..........................
57
3.5 FUJITA YOSHIO
AND
COOL STARS
...........................
59
3.5.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
..............................
59
3.5.2
THEORETICAL
SPECTROSCOPY
.......................
61
3.5.3 SPECTROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS
AT
LICK
AND
YERKES
OBSERVATORIES
................................
62
3.5.4 OKAYAMA ASTROPHYSICAL
OBSERVATORY
AND
OBSERVATIONS
OF
CARBON
STARS
....................
63
3.6
KABURAKI MASAKI
AND
STELLAR ASTRONOMY
..................
64
3.6.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
..............................
64
3.6.2 LOCAL
SYSTEM
OF
GALAXY
........................
65
3.7
OSAWA
KIYOTERU
AND
STELLAR
PHYSICS
......................
68
3.7.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
..............................
68
3.7.2 ASTROPHYSICAL WORKS
..........................
69
CONTENTS
XIII
3.8
HIROSE HIDEO
AND
ASTRONOMY
..........................
72
3.8.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
..............................
72
3.8.2 OBSERVATIONS
OF
MINOR
OBJECTS
...................
72
3.8.3
HISTORY
OF
ORIENTAL
ASTRONOMY
...................
74
3.9
HISTORY
OF
ASTRONOMY IN POSTWAR
PERIOD
..................
75
REFERENCES
.............................................
76
4
ASTRONOMY
IN
EARLY SHOWA. II. KYOTO
1926-1945
...............
81
4.1
YAMAMOTO ISSEI
AND
VARIABLE STARS
......................
81
4.1.1
EARLY LIFE
AND
OBSERVATIONS
OF
NOVAE
..............
81
4.1.2 OBSERVATIONS IN USA
..........................
84
4.1.3 OBSERVATIONS IN KYOTO
.........................
86
4.1.4 POPULARIZATION ACTIVITY
.........................
88
4.2
ARAKI TOSHIMA
AND
ASTROPHYSICS
........................
89
4.2.1
EARLY LIFE
AND
FOREIGN
STUDY
(KIYONAGA 1979)
.......
89
4.2.2
INTERNAL STRUCTURE
OF
STARS
.......................
90
4.2.3 EXTENDED ATMOSPHERES
OF
STARS
...................
92
4.2.4
POSTWAR ACTIVITIES
............................
94
4.3
TAKEDA SHIN ICHIRO
...................................
94
4.3.1
PHYSICAL NATURE
OF
COMETS
......................
95
4.3.2 HOMOLOGOUS CONTRACTION
OF
STARS
.................
96
4.3.3
DISTORTED OUTER ENVELOPES
OF
STARS
................
97
4.3.4 ECLIPSING
BINARY
OF
SS
LYRA
TYPE
..................
98
4.4
MIYAMOTO
SHOTARO,
ASTROPHYSICS,
AND
PLANETARY SCIENCE
.......
99
4.4.1 LIFE
AND
WORKS
..............................
99
4.4.2 NEBULAR PHYSICS
..............................
100
4.4.3 NEUTRON STARS
AND
WHITE DWARFS
..................
101
4.4.4
EARLY-TYPE EMISSION-LINE STARS
..................
102
4.4.5 SOLAR
PHYSICS
................................
104
4.4.6 PLANETARY SCIENCE
.............................
106
4.5
HISTORY
OF
ORIENTAL
ASTRONOMY
..........................
109
4.5.1
NODA CHURYO
AND
ANCIENT COSMOLOGY
..............
109
4.5.2
YABUUCHI KIYOSHI
AND
CHINESE SCIENCE
.............
111
4.5.3 WATANABE
TOSHIO
AND
HISTORY
OF
ASTRONOMY
IN
JAPAN
...
112
4.5.4
HISTORY
OF
ASTRONOMY IN POSTWAR
PERIOD
............
113
REFERENCES
.............................................
114
5
ASTRONOMY
IN EARLY SHOWA.
III.
SENDAI 1926-1945
..............
119
5.1
EARLY
HISTORY
OF
ASTRONOMY
............................
119
5.1.1
SENDAI
IN
THE
TOKUGAWA-MEIJI
PERIOD
..............
119
5.1.2
TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
AND
ASTRONOMY
................
120
5.1.3
KUSAKABE
SHIROTA
AND
GEOPHYSICS
.................
121
5.1.4 ISHIWARA JUN
AND
THEORETICAL
PHYSICS (NISHIO 2011)
....
122
XIV
CONTENTS
5.2 MATUKUMA
TAKEHIKO
AND
STELLAR ASTRONOMY
................
125
5.2.1 LIFE
AND
WORKS
..............................
125
5.2.2
CELESTIAL MECHANICS
...........................
126
5.2.3
STRUCTURE
OF
GLOBULAR
CLUSTERS
....................
127
5.2.4
OBSERVATIONS
OF
EINSTEIN
EFFECT
...................
128
5.2.5 OPTICAL
SYSTEM
OF
SCHMIDT
CAMERA
................
129
5.3 HITOTUYANAGI
ZYUITI
AND
ASTROPHYSICS
.....................
130
5.3.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
..............................
130
5.3.2
STELLAR MODEL
................................
131
5.3.3
LIMB DARKENING
OF
SOLAR
PHOTOSPHERE
..............
132
5.3.4
GALACTIC ASTRONOMY
...........................
133
REFERENCES
.............................................
135
6 POSTWAR
DEVELOPMENT
OF
ASTROPHYSICS,
1946-2000
(PART I:
INSTRUMENTATION)
........................................
137
6.1
SOCIAL
AND
ECONOMIC
BACKGROUND
.......................
137
6.2
TOKYO
ASTRONOMICAL
OBSERVATORY
.......................
138
6.3 OPTICAL
AND
INFRARED
OBSERVATORIES
.......................
139
6.3.1
OKAYAMA ASTROPHYSICAL
OBSERVATORY
...............
139
6.3.2 DODAIRA
STATION
OF
TAO
........................
142
6.3.3 KISO
OBSERVATORY
AND
SCHMIDT
TELESCOPE
...........
142
6.3.4 AGEMATSU IR
OBSERVATORY
AND
INFRARED
ASTRONOMY
.....
146
6.3.5 SUBARU TELESCOPE
AND
NAOJ
....................
147
6.4
SOLAR OBSERVATIONS
..................................
152
6.4.1 TOWER TELESCOPE
OF
TAO
.......................
152
6.4.2
CORONAGRAPH
AT
NORIKURA
SOLAR
STATION, TAO
.........
152
6.4.3 SOLAR
COUDD-TELESCOPE
AT
OAO
..................
153
6.4.4 DOMELESS
SOLAR TELESCOPE
AND
HIDA
OBSERVATORY
......
153
6.4.5
SOLAR ACTIVITY TELESCOPES
.......................
156
6.5 RADIO
OBSERVATIONS
..................................
157
6.5.1 EARLY
RADIO
OBSERVATIONS
.......................
158
6.5.2 NOBEYAMA
RADIO
OBSERVATORY
AND
MOLECULAR
CLOUDS
...
159
6.5.3 NOBEYAMA
SOLAR RADIO
OBSERVATORY
...............
161
6.5.4 MILLIMETER-WAVE
TELESCOPES
OF
NAGOYA
UNIVERSITY
....
162
6.5.5 VSOP
AND
VERA PROJECTS
........................
163
6.6 SPACE
OBSERVATIONS
AND
HIGH-ENERGY
ASTROPHYSICS
...........
166
6.6.1 INSTITUTE
OF
SPACE
AND
ASTRONAUTICAL
SCIENCE
AND
SCIENTIFIC SATELLITES
.........................
166
6.6.2 ODA
MINORU
AND
X-RAY ASTRONOMY
................
168
6.6.3 X-RAY
AND
Y-RAY
OBSERVATIONS
...................
169
6.6.4 KAMIOKANDE
AND
COSMIC NEUTRINOS
................
171
6.7
DEVELOPMENT
OF
COMPUTER
............................
172
REFERENCES
.............................................
173
CONTENTS
7
XV
POSTWAR
DEVELOPMENT
OF
ASTROPHYSICS,
1946-2000 (PART
II:
ASTROPHYSICS)
..........................................
175
7.1
DEVELOPMENT
OF
ASTROPHYSICS
..........................
175
7.2
STRUCTURE
AND
EVOLUTION
OF
STARS
.........................
176
7.2.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
OF
HAYASHI
CHUSHIRO
...............
176
7.2.2 CHEMICAL
EVOLUTION IN
EARLY UNIVERSE
..............
178
7.2.3 STELLAR
EVOLUTION
.............................
179
7.3
VARIABLE
STARS
......................................
183
7.3.1 STARS
OF
RADIAL PULSATION
........................
183
7.3.2 NONRADIAL OSCILLATIONS
OF
STARS
...................
184
7.3.3
HELIOSEISMOLOGY
AND
INTERNAL STRUCTURE
OF
SUN
........
186
7.3.4 NOVAE,
DWARF NOVAE
..........................
188
7.3.5 SUPERNOVAE
.................................
190
7.4
SOLAR
PHYSICS
......................................
192
7.4.1 SOLAR
PHYSICS
IN
TOKYO
.........................
192
7.4.2
SOLAR PHYSICS IN KYOTO
.........................
193
7.4.3 DEVELOPMENT
OF
SOLAR
PHYSICS
....................
195
7.4.4 MAGNETIC
RECONNECTION
........................
196
7.5
STELLAR PHYSICS
.....................................
196
7.5.1 PHYSICS
OF
EARLY-
AND
LATE-TYPE STARS
..............
196
7.5.2 CLOSE BINARIES
...............................
198
7.5.3
EMISSION-LINE STARS
...........................
201
7.5.4
COMPACT
STARS
...............................
205
7.6
CELESTIAL MECHANISM
.................................
209
7.6.1 KOZAI
AND
CELESTIAL
MECHANISM
..................
209
7.6.2
DEVELOPMENT
OF
PERTURBATION
THEORY
...............
211
7.7
THE
GALAXY
.......................................
212
7.7.1 STELLAR SYSTEM
OF
THE
GALAXY
.....................
212
7.7.2 SPIRAL
ARM
AND
MAGNETIC
FIELD
...................
213
7.7.3
INTERSTELLAR
MEDIUM
...........................
214
7.7.4 STAR-FORMING
REGIONS
.........................
217
7.7.5
THE GALACTIC CENTER
...........................
221
7.8
GALAXIES
..........................................
225
7.8.1
OBSERVATIONS
IN EARLY
POSTWAR PHASE
...............
225
7.8.2 NORMAL GALAXIES
.............................
226
7.8.3 SEYFERT GALAXIES
..............................
228
7.9
COSMOLOGY
........................................
230
7.9.1 NARIAI
AND
COSMOLOGY
.........................
230
7.9.2 DEVELOPMENT
OF
COSMOLOGY
.....................
231
7.10
THEORETICAL
ASTROPHYSICS
..............................
232
7.10.1 AGE
OF
COSMIC GAS DYNAMICS
...................
232
7.10.2 UNNO WASABURO
AND
THEORETICAL
ASTROPHYSICS
........
234
7.10.3 DEVELOPMENT
OF
THEORETICAL
ASTROPHYSICS
...........
236
REFERENCES
.............................................
240
XVI
CONTENTS
8 EDUCATION
AND
POPULARIZATION
OF
ASTRONOMY,
1946-2010.........
249
8.1 ASTRONOMY EDUCATION
................................
249
8.1.1
COURSE
OF
STUDY
..............................
249
8.1.2 ASTRONOMY EDUCATION IN UNIVERSITIES
...............
253
8.2 POPULARIZATION
OF
ASTRONOMY
...........................
255
8.2.1
PLANETARIUMS
AND
SCIENCE MUSEUMS
...............
255
8.2.2 PUBLIC ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORIES
................
257
REFERENCES
.............................................
261
APPENDIX: THE RISE
OF
ASTROPHYSICS IN WESTERN COUNTRIES
...........
263
DEVELOPMENT
OF
SPECTROSCOPY
...............................
263
STRUCTURE
AND
EVOLUTION
OF
STARS
..............................
266
SKY
SURVEY
AND
THE
GALAXY
.................................
269
REFERENCES
.............................................
270
NAME INDEX
..............................................
271
SUBJECT
INDEX
.............................................
279
INDEX
OF
TELESCOPE
.........................................
285
INDEX
OF
RESEARCH
INSTITUTE
...................................
287
INDEX
OF
SCIENTIFIC SATELLITES
AND
SPACE EXPLORERS
..................
291
INDEX
OF
CELESTIAL OBJECTS
....................................
293
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
1
ASTRONOMY IN
THE
TOKUGAWA
PERIOD,
1603-1868
.
1
1.1 TOKUGAWA
PERIOD
AND
ASTRONOMY
.
1
1.2 CALENDAR
REFORMS
.
2
1.2.1
SHIBUKAWA
HARUMI
AND
JOKYO
CALENDAR
.
2
1.2.2
HOREKI
CALENDAR
.
.
3
1.2.3
KANSEI
CALENDAR
.
4
1.2.4
TENPO
CALENDAR
.
5
1.3 ACCEPTANCE
OF
WESTERN
COSMOLOGY
.
6
1.3.1
MUKAI GENSHO
AND
ARISTOTELIAN
COSMOLOGY
.
6
'1.3.2
KOBAYASHI
KENTEI
AND
ARISTOTELIAN
COSMOLOGY
.
7
1.3.3
MOTOKI RYOEI
AND
COPERNICAN
COSMOLOGY
.
7
1.3.4
SHIZUKI TADAO
AND
NEWTONIAN
COSMOLOGY
.
8
1.3.5
YAMAGATA
BANTO
AND
CRITICISM
OF
TRADITIONAL
COSMOLOGY
.
9
1.3.6
KAWAMOTO
KOMIN
AND
MODERN PHYSICS
.
10
REFERENCES
.
12
2
ASTRONOMY
FROM MEIJI
TO
TAISHO
PERIOD 1868-1926
.
15
2.1 MEIJI-TAISHO
PERIOD
AND
BACKGROUND
OF
ASTRONOMY
.
15
2.1.1
CALENDAR
REFORM
.
15
2.1.2
CONSTRUCTION
OF
A
NEW
OBSERVATORY
.
16
2.1.3
HIGHER
EDUCATION
IN
EARLY
MEIJI
ERA
.
17
2.1.4
TAISHO
PERIOD
(1912-1926)
.
17
2.2
POSITIONAL
ASTRONOMY
.
18
2.2.1 E.
LEPISSIER
AND
H. M. PAUL,
FIRST FOREIGN
INSTRUCTORS
.
18
2.2.2 TERAO
HISASHI
AND
POSITION
ASTRONOMY
.
18
2.2.3
KIMURA
HISASHI
AND
LATITUDE
VARIATIONS
.
.
19
2.2.4 HIRAYAMA
SHIN
AND
ASTRONOMY
.
20
2.2.5 HIRAYAMA
KIYOTSUGU
AND
ASTEROIDS
.
23
XI
$
B1IOTHEK
DEUTSCHES
MUSEUM
HLUENCHE'A
XII
CONTENTS
2.3 DAWN
OF
ASTROPHYSICS
AND
GEOPHYSICS
.
24
2.3.1
T. C. MENDENHALL, FIRST
PROFESSOR
OF
PHYSICS
.
24
2.3.2 TANAKADATE
AIKITSU
AND
GEOPHYSICS
.
25
2.3.3
NAGAOKA HANTARO
AND
PHYSICS
.
26
2.3.4
TAKAMINE TOSHIO
AND
SPECTROSCOPY
.
29
2.4 SHINJO
SHINZO
AND
ASTROPHYSICS
.
30
2.4.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
.
30
2.4.2
THE
METEOROID
THEORY
OF
STELLAR EVOLUTION
.
33
2.4.3 HISTORY
OF
ORIENTAL
ASTRONOMY
.
36
2.5 ICHINOHE NAOZO
AND
THE
PLAN FOR
A
NEW OBSERVATORY
.
36
2.5.1 EARLY
LIFE (NAKAYAMA 1989)
.
36
2.5.2 STUDY
OF
ASTROPHYSICS
AT
YERKES
OBSERVATORY
.
38
2.5.3
PLAN
OF
A
NEW ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY IN
TAIWAN
.
40
2.5.4
LATER LIFE
.
41
REFERENCES
.
42
3
ASTRONOMY IN EARLY SHOWA.
I.
TOKYO
1926-1945
.
45
3.1 THE
TAO
AND
THE
IAU
.
45
3.2
TOKYO ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY
AND
ASTRONOMY
.
47
3.3
HAGIHARA YUSUKE
AND
CELESTIAL
MECHANICS
.
48
3.3.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
.
48
3.3.2 CELESTIAL
MECHANICS
.
50
3.3.3
PHYSICS
OF
PLANETARY NEBULAE
.
51
3.3.4 CONSTRUCTION
OF
THE
OKAYAMA
ASTROPHYSICAL
OBSERVATORY
.
53
3.4
HATANAKA TAKEO
AND
ASTROPHYSICS
.
53
3.4.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
.
53
3.4.2
PHYSICS
OF
PLANETARY NEBULAE
.
54
3.4.3 RADIO ASTRONOMY
.
56
3.4.4
EVOLUTION
OF
GALAXIES
.
57
3.5 FUJITA YOSHIO
AND
COOL STARS
.
59
3.5.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
.
59
3.5.2
THEORETICAL
SPECTROSCOPY
.
61
3.5.3 SPECTROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS
AT
LICK
AND
YERKES
OBSERVATORIES
.
62
3.5.4 OKAYAMA ASTROPHYSICAL
OBSERVATORY
AND
OBSERVATIONS
OF
CARBON
STARS
.
63
3.6
KABURAKI MASAKI
AND
STELLAR ASTRONOMY
.
64
3.6.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
.
64
3.6.2 LOCAL
SYSTEM
OF
GALAXY
.
65
3.7
OSAWA
KIYOTERU
AND
STELLAR
PHYSICS
.
68
3.7.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
.
68
3.7.2 ASTROPHYSICAL WORKS
.
69
CONTENTS
XIII
3.8
HIROSE HIDEO
AND
ASTRONOMY
.
72
3.8.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
.
72
3.8.2 OBSERVATIONS
OF
MINOR
OBJECTS
.
72
3.8.3
HISTORY
OF
ORIENTAL
ASTRONOMY
.
74
3.9
HISTORY
OF
ASTRONOMY IN POSTWAR
PERIOD
.
75
REFERENCES
.
76
4
ASTRONOMY
IN
EARLY SHOWA. II. KYOTO
1926-1945
.
81
4.1
YAMAMOTO ISSEI
AND
VARIABLE STARS
.
81
4.1.1
EARLY LIFE
AND
OBSERVATIONS
OF
NOVAE
.
81
4.1.2 OBSERVATIONS IN USA
.
84
4.1.3 OBSERVATIONS IN KYOTO
.
86
4.1.4 POPULARIZATION ACTIVITY
.
88
4.2
ARAKI TOSHIMA
AND
ASTROPHYSICS
.
89
4.2.1
EARLY LIFE
AND
FOREIGN
STUDY
(KIYONAGA 1979)
.
89
4.2.2
INTERNAL STRUCTURE
OF
STARS
.
90
4.2.3 EXTENDED ATMOSPHERES
OF
STARS
.
92
4.2.4
POSTWAR ACTIVITIES
.
94
4.3
TAKEDA SHIN'ICHIRO
.
94
4.3.1
PHYSICAL NATURE
OF
COMETS
.
95
4.3.2 HOMOLOGOUS CONTRACTION
OF
STARS
.
96
4.3.3
DISTORTED OUTER ENVELOPES
OF
STARS
.
97
4.3.4 ECLIPSING
BINARY
OF
SS
LYRA
TYPE
.
98
4.4
MIYAMOTO
SHOTARO,
ASTROPHYSICS,
AND
PLANETARY SCIENCE
.
99
4.4.1 LIFE
AND
WORKS
.
99
4.4.2 NEBULAR PHYSICS
.
100
4.4.3 NEUTRON STARS
AND
WHITE DWARFS
.
101
4.4.4
EARLY-TYPE EMISSION-LINE STARS
.
102
4.4.5 SOLAR
PHYSICS
.
104
4.4.6 PLANETARY SCIENCE
.
106
4.5
HISTORY
OF
ORIENTAL
ASTRONOMY
.
109
4.5.1
NODA CHURYO
AND
ANCIENT COSMOLOGY
.
109
4.5.2
YABUUCHI KIYOSHI
AND
CHINESE SCIENCE
.
111
4.5.3 WATANABE
TOSHIO
AND
HISTORY
OF
ASTRONOMY
IN
JAPAN
.
112
4.5.4
HISTORY
OF
ASTRONOMY IN POSTWAR
PERIOD
.
113
REFERENCES
.
114
5
ASTRONOMY
IN EARLY SHOWA.
III.
SENDAI 1926-1945
.
119
5.1
EARLY
HISTORY
OF
ASTRONOMY
.
119
5.1.1
SENDAI
IN
THE
TOKUGAWA-MEIJI
PERIOD
.
119
5.1.2
TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
AND
ASTRONOMY
.
120
5.1.3
KUSAKABE
SHIROTA
AND
GEOPHYSICS
.
121
5.1.4 ISHIWARA JUN
AND
THEORETICAL
PHYSICS (NISHIO 2011)
.
122
XIV
CONTENTS
5.2 MATUKUMA
TAKEHIKO
AND
STELLAR ASTRONOMY
.
125
5.2.1 LIFE
AND
WORKS
.
125
5.2.2
CELESTIAL MECHANICS
.
126
5.2.3
STRUCTURE
OF
GLOBULAR
CLUSTERS
.
127
5.2.4
OBSERVATIONS
OF
EINSTEIN
EFFECT
.
128
5.2.5 OPTICAL
SYSTEM
OF
SCHMIDT
CAMERA
.
129
5.3 HITOTUYANAGI
ZYUITI
AND
ASTROPHYSICS
.
130
5.3.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
.
130
5.3.2
STELLAR MODEL
.
131
5.3.3
LIMB DARKENING
OF
SOLAR
PHOTOSPHERE
.
132
5.3.4
GALACTIC ASTRONOMY
.
133
REFERENCES
.
135
6 POSTWAR
DEVELOPMENT
OF
ASTROPHYSICS,
1946-2000
(PART I:
INSTRUMENTATION)
.
137
6.1
SOCIAL
AND
ECONOMIC
BACKGROUND
.
137
6.2
TOKYO
ASTRONOMICAL
OBSERVATORY
.
138
6.3 OPTICAL
AND
INFRARED
OBSERVATORIES
.
139
6.3.1
OKAYAMA ASTROPHYSICAL
OBSERVATORY
.
139
6.3.2 DODAIRA
STATION
OF
TAO
.
142
6.3.3 KISO
OBSERVATORY
AND
SCHMIDT
TELESCOPE
.
142
6.3.4 AGEMATSU IR
OBSERVATORY
AND
INFRARED
ASTRONOMY
.
146
6.3.5 SUBARU TELESCOPE
AND
NAOJ
.
147
6.4
SOLAR OBSERVATIONS
.
152
6.4.1 TOWER TELESCOPE
OF
TAO
.
152
6.4.2
CORONAGRAPH
AT
NORIKURA
SOLAR
STATION, TAO
.
152
6.4.3 SOLAR
COUDD-TELESCOPE
AT
OAO
.
153
6.4.4 DOMELESS
SOLAR TELESCOPE
AND
HIDA
OBSERVATORY
.
153
6.4.5
SOLAR ACTIVITY TELESCOPES
.
156
6.5 RADIO
OBSERVATIONS
.
157
6.5.1 EARLY
RADIO
OBSERVATIONS
.
158
6.5.2 NOBEYAMA
RADIO
OBSERVATORY
AND
MOLECULAR
CLOUDS
.
159
6.5.3 NOBEYAMA
SOLAR RADIO
OBSERVATORY
.
161
6.5.4 MILLIMETER-WAVE
TELESCOPES
OF
NAGOYA
UNIVERSITY
.
162
6.5.5 VSOP
AND
VERA PROJECTS
.
163
6.6 SPACE
OBSERVATIONS
AND
HIGH-ENERGY
ASTROPHYSICS
.
166
6.6.1 INSTITUTE
OF
SPACE
AND
ASTRONAUTICAL
SCIENCE
AND
SCIENTIFIC SATELLITES
.
166
6.6.2 ODA
MINORU
AND
X-RAY ASTRONOMY
.
168
6.6.3 X-RAY
AND
Y-RAY
OBSERVATIONS
.
169
6.6.4 KAMIOKANDE
AND
COSMIC NEUTRINOS
.
171
6.7
DEVELOPMENT
OF
COMPUTER
.
172
REFERENCES
.
173
CONTENTS
7
XV
POSTWAR
DEVELOPMENT
OF
ASTROPHYSICS,
1946-2000 (PART
II:
ASTROPHYSICS)
.
175
7.1
DEVELOPMENT
OF
ASTROPHYSICS
.
175
7.2
STRUCTURE
AND
EVOLUTION
OF
STARS
.
176
7.2.1
LIFE
AND
WORKS
OF
HAYASHI
CHUSHIRO
.
176
7.2.2 CHEMICAL
EVOLUTION IN
EARLY UNIVERSE
.
178
7.2.3 STELLAR
EVOLUTION
.
179
7.3
VARIABLE
STARS
.
183
7.3.1 STARS
OF
RADIAL PULSATION
.
183
7.3.2 NONRADIAL OSCILLATIONS
OF
STARS
.
184
7.3.3
HELIOSEISMOLOGY
AND
INTERNAL STRUCTURE
OF
SUN
.
186
7.3.4 NOVAE,
DWARF NOVAE
.
188
7.3.5 SUPERNOVAE
.
190
7.4
SOLAR
PHYSICS
.
192
7.4.1 SOLAR
PHYSICS
IN
TOKYO
.
192
7.4.2
SOLAR PHYSICS IN KYOTO
.
193
7.4.3 DEVELOPMENT
OF
SOLAR
PHYSICS
.
195
7.4.4 MAGNETIC
RECONNECTION
.
196
7.5
STELLAR PHYSICS
.
196
7.5.1 PHYSICS
OF
EARLY-
AND
LATE-TYPE STARS
.
196
7.5.2 CLOSE BINARIES
.
198
7.5.3
EMISSION-LINE STARS
.
201
7.5.4
COMPACT
STARS
.
205
7.6
CELESTIAL MECHANISM
.
209
7.6.1 KOZAI
AND
CELESTIAL
MECHANISM
.
209
7.6.2
DEVELOPMENT
OF
PERTURBATION
THEORY
.
211
7.7
THE
GALAXY
.
212
7.7.1 STELLAR SYSTEM
OF
THE
GALAXY
.
212
7.7.2 SPIRAL
ARM
AND
MAGNETIC
FIELD
.
213
7.7.3
INTERSTELLAR
MEDIUM
.
214
7.7.4 STAR-FORMING
REGIONS
.
217
7.7.5
THE GALACTIC CENTER
.
221
7.8
GALAXIES
.
225
7.8.1
OBSERVATIONS
IN EARLY
POSTWAR PHASE
.
225
7.8.2 NORMAL GALAXIES
.
226
7.8.3 SEYFERT GALAXIES
.
228
7.9
COSMOLOGY
.
230
7.9.1 NARIAI
AND
COSMOLOGY
.
230
7.9.2 DEVELOPMENT
OF
COSMOLOGY
.
231
7.10
THEORETICAL
ASTROPHYSICS
.
232
7.10.1 AGE
OF
COSMIC GAS DYNAMICS
.
232
7.10.2 UNNO WASABURO
AND
THEORETICAL
ASTROPHYSICS
.
234
7.10.3 DEVELOPMENT
OF
THEORETICAL
ASTROPHYSICS
.
236
REFERENCES
.
240
XVI
CONTENTS
8 EDUCATION
AND
POPULARIZATION
OF
ASTRONOMY,
1946-2010.
249
8.1 ASTRONOMY EDUCATION
.
249
8.1.1
COURSE
OF
STUDY
.
249
8.1.2 ASTRONOMY EDUCATION IN UNIVERSITIES
.
253
8.2 POPULARIZATION
OF
ASTRONOMY
.
255
8.2.1
PLANETARIUMS
AND
SCIENCE MUSEUMS
.
255
8.2.2 PUBLIC ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORIES
.
257
REFERENCES
.
261
APPENDIX: THE RISE
OF
ASTROPHYSICS IN WESTERN COUNTRIES
.
263
DEVELOPMENT
OF
SPECTROSCOPY
.
263
STRUCTURE
AND
EVOLUTION
OF
STARS
.
266
SKY
SURVEY
AND
THE
GALAXY
.
269
REFERENCES
.
270
NAME INDEX
.
271
SUBJECT
INDEX
.
279
INDEX
OF
TELESCOPE
.
285
INDEX
OF
RESEARCH
INSTITUTE
.
287
INDEX
OF
SCIENTIFIC SATELLITES
AND
SPACE EXPLORERS
.
291
INDEX
OF
CELESTIAL OBJECTS
.
293 |
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| id | DE-604.BV048534105 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:53:11Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:40:48Z |
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| isbn | 9783030570606 |
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| physical | xvi, 295 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramm 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Historical & Cultural Astronomy |
| spelling | Kogure, Tomokazu 1926- Verfasser (DE-588)1259584240 aut The History of Modern Astronomy in Japan Tomokazu Kogure Cham Springer [2021] ©2021 xvi, 295 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramm 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Historical & Cultural Astronomy 2509-310X Geschichte 1603-2010 gnd rswk-swf Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics History of Science History of Japan Astronomy Astrophysics Physics History Japan—History Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd rswk-swf Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd rswk-swf Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 g Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 s Geschichte 1603-2010 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-030-57061-3 Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033910772&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kogure, Tomokazu 1926- The History of Modern Astronomy in Japan Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics History of Science History of Japan Astronomy Astrophysics Physics History Japan—History Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003311-9 (DE-588)4028495-5 |
| title | The History of Modern Astronomy in Japan |
| title_auth | The History of Modern Astronomy in Japan |
| title_exact_search | The History of Modern Astronomy in Japan |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The History of Modern Astronomy in Japan |
| title_full | The History of Modern Astronomy in Japan Tomokazu Kogure |
| title_fullStr | The History of Modern Astronomy in Japan Tomokazu Kogure |
| title_full_unstemmed | The History of Modern Astronomy in Japan Tomokazu Kogure |
| title_short | The History of Modern Astronomy in Japan |
| title_sort | the history of modern astronomy in japan |
| topic | Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics History of Science History of Japan Astronomy Astrophysics Physics History Japan—History Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics History of Science History of Japan Astronomy Astrophysics Physics History Japan—History Astronomie Japan |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033910772&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT koguretomokazu thehistoryofmodernastronomyinjapan |