Life cycle inventory analysis: methods and data
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer
[2021]
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Schriftenreihe: | LCA Compendium - the Complete World of Life Cycle Assessment Ser
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (216 Seiten) |
ISBN: | 9783030622701 |
Internformat
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490 | 0 | |a LCA Compendium - the Complete World of Life Cycle Assessment Ser | |
505 | 8 | |a Intro -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction to "Life Cycle Inventory Analysis" -- 1 A Brief History of Life Cycle Inventory Analysis -- 2 LCI Analysis in a Nutshell -- 2.1 Constructing a Flow Chart -- 2.2 Gathering Data -- 2.3 Conducting LCI Calculations -- 2.4 Interpreting Results and Drawing Conclusions -- 3 Environmentally-Extended Input-Output Analysis -- 4 Overview of this Volume -- References -- Chapter 2: Principles of Life Cycle Inventory Modeling: The Basic Model, Extensions, and Conventions -- 1 The Basic Life Cycle Inventory Model -- 2 Some Fundamental Modeling Topics in the Basic LCI Model -- 2.1 Modeling Benefits and Impacts: The Functional Unit -- 2.2 Modeling Causality: Attributional Versus Consequential Perspectives -- 2.3 Setting Boundaries in an Infinite Inventory Model -- 2.4 Modeling Locations -- 2.5 When Can a Process Dataset be Considered Complete? -- 3 Extensions of the Basic LCI Model -- 3.1 Modeling Multifunctionality -- 3.2 Modeling Time -- 3.3 Low Probability Flows of High Impact, Unknown Mechanisms -- 4 Life Cycle Modeling Conventions -- 4.1 Modeling Transport Services -- 4.2 Modeling the Use Phase -- 4.3 Modeling End of Life -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Development of Unit Process Datasets -- 1 Introduction -- 2 General Procedures of Developing Unit Processes -- 2.1 Goal and Scope Definition of Unit Processes -- 2.2 Data Collection and Accounting of Flows -- 2.2.1 Data Sources and Selection -- 2.2.2 Accounting Flows from Raw Data -- Mathematical Relations -- Special Flows -- 2.2.3 Flows with Missing Data -- 2.3 Matching Flows with Background Datasets (Optional) -- 2.4 Internal Check -- 2.5 Sensitivity Analysis (Optional) -- 2.6 Data Quality Evaluation -- 2.7 Documentation -- 2.8 Critical Review -- 3 Tools -- 4 Conclusions and Outlook -- References | |
505 | 8 | |a Chapter 4: Multifunctionality in Life Cycle Inventory Analysis: Approaches and Solutions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The History of Dealing with Multifunctionality -- 3 Definitions and Typologies -- 4 Solutions to the Multifunctionality Problem -- 4.1 System Expansion and Substitution -- 4.2 Partitioning -- 5 Other Approaches than System Expansion/Substitution and Partitioning -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendix: The Special Case of Closed-Loop Recycling -- References -- Chapter 5: Data Quality in Life Cycle Inventories -- 1 Data Quality: An Issue in Life Cycle Inventories -- 2 Definition of Data Quality and Fitness for Purpose -- 3 Addressing Data Quality in Life Cycle Assessment -- 3.1 Relevance of Data Quality in LCA -- 3.2 The Janus Property of Data Quality -- 3.3 Components of Data Quality Descriptors -- 3.4 Data Quality Topics in LCI and Generic Indicators -- 3.5 Data Quality Use Cases - Frameworks -- 3.5.1 Data Quality in the Environmental Footprint -- The Category Rules -- The Data Quality Assessment Formula -- Review in the Environmental Footprint -- 3.5.2 Data Quality in the US Environmental Protection Agency -- 3.5.3 UNEP Global Life Cycle Access to Data (GLAD) -- 4 Notes on Selected Data Quality Indicators -- 4.1 Uncertainty -- 4.2 Reliability -- 4.3 Representativeness -- 4.4 Time -- 4.5 Location -- 4.6 Technology -- 5 Conclusion and Way Forward -- References -- Chapter 6: Life Cycle Inventory Data and Databases -- 1 Life Cycle Inventory Data and Databases, Definition and Introduction -- 2 The Role of Life Cycle Inventory Databases for Life Cycle Assessment -- 3 Types of Databases -- 4 Issues in Life Cycle Inventory Databases -- 4.1 Setup -- 4.2 Quality Assurance -- 4.3 Maintenance -- 4.4 Integration into LCA Software -- 5 Data Exchange -- 5.1 Information in LCI to Be Exchanged -- 5.2 Exchange Formats | |
505 | 8 | |a 5.3 Interoperability Concepts -- 6 Outlook -- References -- Chapter 7: Algorithms of Life Cycle Inventory Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Calculating Inventory Results -- 2.1 Representation with Linear Equations -- 2.2 Reformulation with Matrices -- 2.3 Calculating LCI Results -- 2.4 The Sequential Approach -- 2.5 Relations to Input-Output Analysis -- 3 Handling Specific Characteristics -- 3.1 Multiple Providers -- 3.2 Multifunctional Processes -- 3.3 Avoided Production -- 3.4 Waste Flows -- 3.5 Loops -- 4 Advanced Analysis Functions -- 4.1 Direct Contributions -- 4.2 Upstream Contributions -- 4.3 Contribution Trees -- 4.4 Relations to Impact Assessment -- 5 Performance Considerations -- 5.1 Selection of Algorithms -- 5.2 Precalculated Results -- References -- Chapter 8: Inventory Indicators in Life Cycle Assessment -- 1 Introducing Inventory Indicators -- 2 Energy Use Inventory Indicators -- 2.1 Inventory Indicators of Energy Use -- 2.2 Inventory Indicators of Energy Efficiency -- 3 Water Use Inventory Indicators -- 3.1 Water Extraction and Consumption -- 3.2 The Water Footprint Family -- 4 Additional Inventory Indicators -- 4.1 Waste Generation Inventory Indicators -- 4.2 Land Use Inventory Indicators -- 4.3 Material Use Inventory Indicators -- 4.4 Emission Inventory Indicators -- 5 Discussion and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 9: The Link Between Life Cycle Inventory Analysis and Life Cycle Impact Assessment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Receiving Compartment Resolution: The Example of Toxic Emissions -- 3 Stressor Resolution: The Example of Particulate Matter Formation -- 4 Missing Characterization Factors: The Example of Metal Use -- 5 Missing Characterization Factors: The Example of Sum Parameters -- 6 Discussion and Outlook -- References -- Glossary -- Index | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | |
adam_txt | |
any_adam_object | |
any_adam_object_boolean | |
author | Ciroth, Andreas |
author_GND | (DE-588)123453291 (DE-588)1242486348 |
author_facet | Ciroth, Andreas |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Ciroth, Andreas |
author_variant | a c ac |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV048523306 |
classification_rvk | QP 510 |
collection | ZDB-30-PQE |
contents | Intro -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction to "Life Cycle Inventory Analysis" -- 1 A Brief History of Life Cycle Inventory Analysis -- 2 LCI Analysis in a Nutshell -- 2.1 Constructing a Flow Chart -- 2.2 Gathering Data -- 2.3 Conducting LCI Calculations -- 2.4 Interpreting Results and Drawing Conclusions -- 3 Environmentally-Extended Input-Output Analysis -- 4 Overview of this Volume -- References -- Chapter 2: Principles of Life Cycle Inventory Modeling: The Basic Model, Extensions, and Conventions -- 1 The Basic Life Cycle Inventory Model -- 2 Some Fundamental Modeling Topics in the Basic LCI Model -- 2.1 Modeling Benefits and Impacts: The Functional Unit -- 2.2 Modeling Causality: Attributional Versus Consequential Perspectives -- 2.3 Setting Boundaries in an Infinite Inventory Model -- 2.4 Modeling Locations -- 2.5 When Can a Process Dataset be Considered Complete? -- 3 Extensions of the Basic LCI Model -- 3.1 Modeling Multifunctionality -- 3.2 Modeling Time -- 3.3 Low Probability Flows of High Impact, Unknown Mechanisms -- 4 Life Cycle Modeling Conventions -- 4.1 Modeling Transport Services -- 4.2 Modeling the Use Phase -- 4.3 Modeling End of Life -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Development of Unit Process Datasets -- 1 Introduction -- 2 General Procedures of Developing Unit Processes -- 2.1 Goal and Scope Definition of Unit Processes -- 2.2 Data Collection and Accounting of Flows -- 2.2.1 Data Sources and Selection -- 2.2.2 Accounting Flows from Raw Data -- Mathematical Relations -- Special Flows -- 2.2.3 Flows with Missing Data -- 2.3 Matching Flows with Background Datasets (Optional) -- 2.4 Internal Check -- 2.5 Sensitivity Analysis (Optional) -- 2.6 Data Quality Evaluation -- 2.7 Documentation -- 2.8 Critical Review -- 3 Tools -- 4 Conclusions and Outlook -- References Chapter 4: Multifunctionality in Life Cycle Inventory Analysis: Approaches and Solutions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The History of Dealing with Multifunctionality -- 3 Definitions and Typologies -- 4 Solutions to the Multifunctionality Problem -- 4.1 System Expansion and Substitution -- 4.2 Partitioning -- 5 Other Approaches than System Expansion/Substitution and Partitioning -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendix: The Special Case of Closed-Loop Recycling -- References -- Chapter 5: Data Quality in Life Cycle Inventories -- 1 Data Quality: An Issue in Life Cycle Inventories -- 2 Definition of Data Quality and Fitness for Purpose -- 3 Addressing Data Quality in Life Cycle Assessment -- 3.1 Relevance of Data Quality in LCA -- 3.2 The Janus Property of Data Quality -- 3.3 Components of Data Quality Descriptors -- 3.4 Data Quality Topics in LCI and Generic Indicators -- 3.5 Data Quality Use Cases - Frameworks -- 3.5.1 Data Quality in the Environmental Footprint -- The Category Rules -- The Data Quality Assessment Formula -- Review in the Environmental Footprint -- 3.5.2 Data Quality in the US Environmental Protection Agency -- 3.5.3 UNEP Global Life Cycle Access to Data (GLAD) -- 4 Notes on Selected Data Quality Indicators -- 4.1 Uncertainty -- 4.2 Reliability -- 4.3 Representativeness -- 4.4 Time -- 4.5 Location -- 4.6 Technology -- 5 Conclusion and Way Forward -- References -- Chapter 6: Life Cycle Inventory Data and Databases -- 1 Life Cycle Inventory Data and Databases, Definition and Introduction -- 2 The Role of Life Cycle Inventory Databases for Life Cycle Assessment -- 3 Types of Databases -- 4 Issues in Life Cycle Inventory Databases -- 4.1 Setup -- 4.2 Quality Assurance -- 4.3 Maintenance -- 4.4 Integration into LCA Software -- 5 Data Exchange -- 5.1 Information in LCI to Be Exchanged -- 5.2 Exchange Formats 5.3 Interoperability Concepts -- 6 Outlook -- References -- Chapter 7: Algorithms of Life Cycle Inventory Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Calculating Inventory Results -- 2.1 Representation with Linear Equations -- 2.2 Reformulation with Matrices -- 2.3 Calculating LCI Results -- 2.4 The Sequential Approach -- 2.5 Relations to Input-Output Analysis -- 3 Handling Specific Characteristics -- 3.1 Multiple Providers -- 3.2 Multifunctional Processes -- 3.3 Avoided Production -- 3.4 Waste Flows -- 3.5 Loops -- 4 Advanced Analysis Functions -- 4.1 Direct Contributions -- 4.2 Upstream Contributions -- 4.3 Contribution Trees -- 4.4 Relations to Impact Assessment -- 5 Performance Considerations -- 5.1 Selection of Algorithms -- 5.2 Precalculated Results -- References -- Chapter 8: Inventory Indicators in Life Cycle Assessment -- 1 Introducing Inventory Indicators -- 2 Energy Use Inventory Indicators -- 2.1 Inventory Indicators of Energy Use -- 2.2 Inventory Indicators of Energy Efficiency -- 3 Water Use Inventory Indicators -- 3.1 Water Extraction and Consumption -- 3.2 The Water Footprint Family -- 4 Additional Inventory Indicators -- 4.1 Waste Generation Inventory Indicators -- 4.2 Land Use Inventory Indicators -- 4.3 Material Use Inventory Indicators -- 4.4 Emission Inventory Indicators -- 5 Discussion and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 9: The Link Between Life Cycle Inventory Analysis and Life Cycle Impact Assessment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Receiving Compartment Resolution: The Example of Toxic Emissions -- 3 Stressor Resolution: The Example of Particulate Matter Formation -- 4 Missing Characterization Factors: The Example of Metal Use -- 5 Missing Characterization Factors: The Example of Sum Parameters -- 6 Discussion and Outlook -- References -- Glossary -- Index |
ctrlnum | (ZDB-30-PQE)EBC6715930 (ZDB-30-PAD)EBC6715930 (ZDB-89-EBL)EBL6715930 (OCoLC)1266363085 (DE-599)BVBBV048523306 |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
format | Electronic eBook |
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illustrated | Not Illustrated |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 9783030622701 |
language | English |
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physical | 1 Online-Ressource (216 Seiten) |
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publisher | Springer |
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series2 | LCA Compendium - the Complete World of Life Cycle Assessment Ser |
spelling | Ciroth, Andreas Verfasser (DE-588)123453291 aut Life cycle inventory analysis methods and data Cham Springer [2021] ©2021 1 Online-Ressource (216 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier LCA Compendium - the Complete World of Life Cycle Assessment Ser Intro -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction to "Life Cycle Inventory Analysis" -- 1 A Brief History of Life Cycle Inventory Analysis -- 2 LCI Analysis in a Nutshell -- 2.1 Constructing a Flow Chart -- 2.2 Gathering Data -- 2.3 Conducting LCI Calculations -- 2.4 Interpreting Results and Drawing Conclusions -- 3 Environmentally-Extended Input-Output Analysis -- 4 Overview of this Volume -- References -- Chapter 2: Principles of Life Cycle Inventory Modeling: The Basic Model, Extensions, and Conventions -- 1 The Basic Life Cycle Inventory Model -- 2 Some Fundamental Modeling Topics in the Basic LCI Model -- 2.1 Modeling Benefits and Impacts: The Functional Unit -- 2.2 Modeling Causality: Attributional Versus Consequential Perspectives -- 2.3 Setting Boundaries in an Infinite Inventory Model -- 2.4 Modeling Locations -- 2.5 When Can a Process Dataset be Considered Complete? -- 3 Extensions of the Basic LCI Model -- 3.1 Modeling Multifunctionality -- 3.2 Modeling Time -- 3.3 Low Probability Flows of High Impact, Unknown Mechanisms -- 4 Life Cycle Modeling Conventions -- 4.1 Modeling Transport Services -- 4.2 Modeling the Use Phase -- 4.3 Modeling End of Life -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Development of Unit Process Datasets -- 1 Introduction -- 2 General Procedures of Developing Unit Processes -- 2.1 Goal and Scope Definition of Unit Processes -- 2.2 Data Collection and Accounting of Flows -- 2.2.1 Data Sources and Selection -- 2.2.2 Accounting Flows from Raw Data -- Mathematical Relations -- Special Flows -- 2.2.3 Flows with Missing Data -- 2.3 Matching Flows with Background Datasets (Optional) -- 2.4 Internal Check -- 2.5 Sensitivity Analysis (Optional) -- 2.6 Data Quality Evaluation -- 2.7 Documentation -- 2.8 Critical Review -- 3 Tools -- 4 Conclusions and Outlook -- References Chapter 4: Multifunctionality in Life Cycle Inventory Analysis: Approaches and Solutions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The History of Dealing with Multifunctionality -- 3 Definitions and Typologies -- 4 Solutions to the Multifunctionality Problem -- 4.1 System Expansion and Substitution -- 4.2 Partitioning -- 5 Other Approaches than System Expansion/Substitution and Partitioning -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendix: The Special Case of Closed-Loop Recycling -- References -- Chapter 5: Data Quality in Life Cycle Inventories -- 1 Data Quality: An Issue in Life Cycle Inventories -- 2 Definition of Data Quality and Fitness for Purpose -- 3 Addressing Data Quality in Life Cycle Assessment -- 3.1 Relevance of Data Quality in LCA -- 3.2 The Janus Property of Data Quality -- 3.3 Components of Data Quality Descriptors -- 3.4 Data Quality Topics in LCI and Generic Indicators -- 3.5 Data Quality Use Cases - Frameworks -- 3.5.1 Data Quality in the Environmental Footprint -- The Category Rules -- The Data Quality Assessment Formula -- Review in the Environmental Footprint -- 3.5.2 Data Quality in the US Environmental Protection Agency -- 3.5.3 UNEP Global Life Cycle Access to Data (GLAD) -- 4 Notes on Selected Data Quality Indicators -- 4.1 Uncertainty -- 4.2 Reliability -- 4.3 Representativeness -- 4.4 Time -- 4.5 Location -- 4.6 Technology -- 5 Conclusion and Way Forward -- References -- Chapter 6: Life Cycle Inventory Data and Databases -- 1 Life Cycle Inventory Data and Databases, Definition and Introduction -- 2 The Role of Life Cycle Inventory Databases for Life Cycle Assessment -- 3 Types of Databases -- 4 Issues in Life Cycle Inventory Databases -- 4.1 Setup -- 4.2 Quality Assurance -- 4.3 Maintenance -- 4.4 Integration into LCA Software -- 5 Data Exchange -- 5.1 Information in LCI to Be Exchanged -- 5.2 Exchange Formats 5.3 Interoperability Concepts -- 6 Outlook -- References -- Chapter 7: Algorithms of Life Cycle Inventory Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Calculating Inventory Results -- 2.1 Representation with Linear Equations -- 2.2 Reformulation with Matrices -- 2.3 Calculating LCI Results -- 2.4 The Sequential Approach -- 2.5 Relations to Input-Output Analysis -- 3 Handling Specific Characteristics -- 3.1 Multiple Providers -- 3.2 Multifunctional Processes -- 3.3 Avoided Production -- 3.4 Waste Flows -- 3.5 Loops -- 4 Advanced Analysis Functions -- 4.1 Direct Contributions -- 4.2 Upstream Contributions -- 4.3 Contribution Trees -- 4.4 Relations to Impact Assessment -- 5 Performance Considerations -- 5.1 Selection of Algorithms -- 5.2 Precalculated Results -- References -- Chapter 8: Inventory Indicators in Life Cycle Assessment -- 1 Introducing Inventory Indicators -- 2 Energy Use Inventory Indicators -- 2.1 Inventory Indicators of Energy Use -- 2.2 Inventory Indicators of Energy Efficiency -- 3 Water Use Inventory Indicators -- 3.1 Water Extraction and Consumption -- 3.2 The Water Footprint Family -- 4 Additional Inventory Indicators -- 4.1 Waste Generation Inventory Indicators -- 4.2 Land Use Inventory Indicators -- 4.3 Material Use Inventory Indicators -- 4.4 Emission Inventory Indicators -- 5 Discussion and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 9: The Link Between Life Cycle Inventory Analysis and Life Cycle Impact Assessment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Receiving Compartment Resolution: The Example of Toxic Emissions -- 3 Stressor Resolution: The Example of Particulate Matter Formation -- 4 Missing Characterization Factors: The Example of Metal Use -- 5 Missing Characterization Factors: The Example of Sum Parameters -- 6 Discussion and Outlook -- References -- Glossary -- Index Product life cycle Product life cycle-Mathematical models Product life cycle-Environmental aspects Electronic books Arvidsson, Rickard 1984- Sonstige (DE-588)1242486348 oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783030622695 Ciroth, Andreas Life Cycle Inventory Analysis Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2021 https:// Volltext |
spellingShingle | Ciroth, Andreas Life cycle inventory analysis methods and data Intro -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction to "Life Cycle Inventory Analysis" -- 1 A Brief History of Life Cycle Inventory Analysis -- 2 LCI Analysis in a Nutshell -- 2.1 Constructing a Flow Chart -- 2.2 Gathering Data -- 2.3 Conducting LCI Calculations -- 2.4 Interpreting Results and Drawing Conclusions -- 3 Environmentally-Extended Input-Output Analysis -- 4 Overview of this Volume -- References -- Chapter 2: Principles of Life Cycle Inventory Modeling: The Basic Model, Extensions, and Conventions -- 1 The Basic Life Cycle Inventory Model -- 2 Some Fundamental Modeling Topics in the Basic LCI Model -- 2.1 Modeling Benefits and Impacts: The Functional Unit -- 2.2 Modeling Causality: Attributional Versus Consequential Perspectives -- 2.3 Setting Boundaries in an Infinite Inventory Model -- 2.4 Modeling Locations -- 2.5 When Can a Process Dataset be Considered Complete? -- 3 Extensions of the Basic LCI Model -- 3.1 Modeling Multifunctionality -- 3.2 Modeling Time -- 3.3 Low Probability Flows of High Impact, Unknown Mechanisms -- 4 Life Cycle Modeling Conventions -- 4.1 Modeling Transport Services -- 4.2 Modeling the Use Phase -- 4.3 Modeling End of Life -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Development of Unit Process Datasets -- 1 Introduction -- 2 General Procedures of Developing Unit Processes -- 2.1 Goal and Scope Definition of Unit Processes -- 2.2 Data Collection and Accounting of Flows -- 2.2.1 Data Sources and Selection -- 2.2.2 Accounting Flows from Raw Data -- Mathematical Relations -- Special Flows -- 2.2.3 Flows with Missing Data -- 2.3 Matching Flows with Background Datasets (Optional) -- 2.4 Internal Check -- 2.5 Sensitivity Analysis (Optional) -- 2.6 Data Quality Evaluation -- 2.7 Documentation -- 2.8 Critical Review -- 3 Tools -- 4 Conclusions and Outlook -- References Chapter 4: Multifunctionality in Life Cycle Inventory Analysis: Approaches and Solutions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The History of Dealing with Multifunctionality -- 3 Definitions and Typologies -- 4 Solutions to the Multifunctionality Problem -- 4.1 System Expansion and Substitution -- 4.2 Partitioning -- 5 Other Approaches than System Expansion/Substitution and Partitioning -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendix: The Special Case of Closed-Loop Recycling -- References -- Chapter 5: Data Quality in Life Cycle Inventories -- 1 Data Quality: An Issue in Life Cycle Inventories -- 2 Definition of Data Quality and Fitness for Purpose -- 3 Addressing Data Quality in Life Cycle Assessment -- 3.1 Relevance of Data Quality in LCA -- 3.2 The Janus Property of Data Quality -- 3.3 Components of Data Quality Descriptors -- 3.4 Data Quality Topics in LCI and Generic Indicators -- 3.5 Data Quality Use Cases - Frameworks -- 3.5.1 Data Quality in the Environmental Footprint -- The Category Rules -- The Data Quality Assessment Formula -- Review in the Environmental Footprint -- 3.5.2 Data Quality in the US Environmental Protection Agency -- 3.5.3 UNEP Global Life Cycle Access to Data (GLAD) -- 4 Notes on Selected Data Quality Indicators -- 4.1 Uncertainty -- 4.2 Reliability -- 4.3 Representativeness -- 4.4 Time -- 4.5 Location -- 4.6 Technology -- 5 Conclusion and Way Forward -- References -- Chapter 6: Life Cycle Inventory Data and Databases -- 1 Life Cycle Inventory Data and Databases, Definition and Introduction -- 2 The Role of Life Cycle Inventory Databases for Life Cycle Assessment -- 3 Types of Databases -- 4 Issues in Life Cycle Inventory Databases -- 4.1 Setup -- 4.2 Quality Assurance -- 4.3 Maintenance -- 4.4 Integration into LCA Software -- 5 Data Exchange -- 5.1 Information in LCI to Be Exchanged -- 5.2 Exchange Formats 5.3 Interoperability Concepts -- 6 Outlook -- References -- Chapter 7: Algorithms of Life Cycle Inventory Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Calculating Inventory Results -- 2.1 Representation with Linear Equations -- 2.2 Reformulation with Matrices -- 2.3 Calculating LCI Results -- 2.4 The Sequential Approach -- 2.5 Relations to Input-Output Analysis -- 3 Handling Specific Characteristics -- 3.1 Multiple Providers -- 3.2 Multifunctional Processes -- 3.3 Avoided Production -- 3.4 Waste Flows -- 3.5 Loops -- 4 Advanced Analysis Functions -- 4.1 Direct Contributions -- 4.2 Upstream Contributions -- 4.3 Contribution Trees -- 4.4 Relations to Impact Assessment -- 5 Performance Considerations -- 5.1 Selection of Algorithms -- 5.2 Precalculated Results -- References -- Chapter 8: Inventory Indicators in Life Cycle Assessment -- 1 Introducing Inventory Indicators -- 2 Energy Use Inventory Indicators -- 2.1 Inventory Indicators of Energy Use -- 2.2 Inventory Indicators of Energy Efficiency -- 3 Water Use Inventory Indicators -- 3.1 Water Extraction and Consumption -- 3.2 The Water Footprint Family -- 4 Additional Inventory Indicators -- 4.1 Waste Generation Inventory Indicators -- 4.2 Land Use Inventory Indicators -- 4.3 Material Use Inventory Indicators -- 4.4 Emission Inventory Indicators -- 5 Discussion and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 9: The Link Between Life Cycle Inventory Analysis and Life Cycle Impact Assessment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Receiving Compartment Resolution: The Example of Toxic Emissions -- 3 Stressor Resolution: The Example of Particulate Matter Formation -- 4 Missing Characterization Factors: The Example of Metal Use -- 5 Missing Characterization Factors: The Example of Sum Parameters -- 6 Discussion and Outlook -- References -- Glossary -- Index Product life cycle Product life cycle-Mathematical models Product life cycle-Environmental aspects |
title | Life cycle inventory analysis methods and data |
title_auth | Life cycle inventory analysis methods and data |
title_exact_search | Life cycle inventory analysis methods and data |
title_exact_search_txtP | Life cycle inventory analysis methods and data |
title_full | Life cycle inventory analysis methods and data |
title_fullStr | Life cycle inventory analysis methods and data |
title_full_unstemmed | Life cycle inventory analysis methods and data |
title_short | Life cycle inventory analysis |
title_sort | life cycle inventory analysis methods and data |
title_sub | methods and data |
topic | Product life cycle Product life cycle-Mathematical models Product life cycle-Environmental aspects |
topic_facet | Product life cycle Product life cycle-Mathematical models Product life cycle-Environmental aspects |
url | https:// |
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